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README.SuSE
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README.SuSE
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ Hypervisor and Tools" icon in YaST.
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If you want to install and manage VMs graphically, be sure the following
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optional packages are also installed:
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vm-install (Optional, to install VMs)
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python-gtk (Optional, to install VMs graphically)
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virt-manager (Optional, to manage VMs graphically)
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tightvnc (Optional, to view VMs outside virt-manager)
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@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ kernel, you will boot the Xen hypervisor and a slightly changed Linux kernel.
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This Linux kernel runs in the first virtual machine and will drive most of
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your hardware.
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This approach is called para-virtualization, since it is a partial
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This approach is called paravirtualization, since it is a partial
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virtualization (the Linux kernel needs to be changed slightly, to make the
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virtualization easier). It results in very good performance (consult
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http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/srg/netos/xen/performance.html) but has the
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@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ Consult the online documentation for more information.
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Creating a VM with vm-install
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-----------------------------
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The vm-install program (part of the xen-tools package, and accessible
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The vm-install program (part of the vm-install package, and accessible
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through YaST's Control Center) is the recommended method to create VMs. This
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program handles creating both the VM's configuration file and disk(s). It can
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help install any operating system, not just SUSE.
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@@ -188,10 +189,10 @@ from _all_ VMs. Never try to share a filesystem that is mounted read-write;
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filesystem corruption will result. For sharing writable data between VMs, use
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NFS or other networked or cluster filesystems.
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Xen does not yet properly support removable media in VMs, so installing an
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operating system from CDs can be difficult. Consult the online documentation
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for some detailed work-arounds. We recommend using a network installation
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source, a DVD, or a DVD ISO.
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Xen does not yet properly support removable media in paravirtual VMs, so
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installing such an operating system from CDs can be difficult. Consult the
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online documentation for some detailed work-arounds. We recommend using a
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network installation source, a DVD, or a DVD ISO.
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When defining the virtual network adapter(s), we recommend using a static MAC
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for the VM rather than allowing Xen to randomly select one each time the VM
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@@ -243,8 +244,8 @@ the VM server's filesystem, so that it can be used to bootstrap the new VM.
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See /etc/xen/examples/xmexample.domUloader for an example.
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Next, make a copy of one of the /etc/xen/examples/* files, and modify it to
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suit your needs. For para-virtualized VMs, start with
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/etc/xen/examples/xmexample1; for fully-virtualized VMs, start with
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suit your needs. For paravirtualized VMs, start with
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/etc/xen/examples/xmexample1; for fully virtualized VMs, start with
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/etc/xen/examples/xmexample.hvm. You'll need to change (at very least) the
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"name" and "disk" parameters.
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@@ -275,20 +276,20 @@ Have a look at the other xm commands by typing "xm help". Note that most xm
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commands must be done as root.
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Using the Mouse via VNC in Fully-Virtual Mode
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Using the Mouse via VNC in Fully Virtual Mode
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---------------------------------------------
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In a fully virtualized VM, the mouse may be emulated as a PS/2 mouse, USB
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mouse, or USB tablet. The vm-install tool selects the best emulation that is
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known to be automatically detected and supported by the operating system.
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However, when accessing some fully-virtualized operating systems via VNC, the
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However, when accessing some fully virtualized operating systems via VNC, the
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mouse may be difficult to control if the VM is emulating a PS/2 mouse. PS/2
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provides mouse deltas, but VNC only provides absolute coordinates. In such
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cases, you may want to manually switch the operating system and VM to use a
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USB tablet.
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Emulation of a SummaSketch graphics tablet is provided for this reason. To
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use the Summa emulation, you will need to configure your fully-virtualized OS.
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use the Summa emulation, you will need to configure your fully virtualized OS.
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Note that the virtual tablet is connected to the second virtual serial port
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(/dev/ttyS1 or COM2).
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@@ -325,9 +326,9 @@ Then re-import the configuration into xend:
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xm new my-vm
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HVM Console in Fully-Virtual Mode
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HVM Console in Fully Virtual Mode
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---------------------------------
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When running a VM in fully-virtual mode, a special console is available that
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When running a VM in fully virtual mode, a special console is available that
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provides some additional ways to control the VM. Press Ctrl-Alt-2 to access
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the console; press Ctrl-Alt-1 to return to the VM. While at the console,
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type "help" for help.
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