forked from pool/libvirt
340 lines
12 KiB
Diff
340 lines
12 KiB
Diff
>From 7b91c43bef0348c8cc18037bec5aef668b51fc90 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
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Date: Mon, 14 Jun 2010 15:53:59 +0100
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Subject: [PATCH 01/10] Extract the backing store format as well as name, if available
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When QEMU opens a backing store for a QCow2 file, it will
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normally auto-probe for the format of the backing store,
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rather than assuming it has the same format as the referencing
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file. There is a QCow2 extension that allows an explicit format
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for the backing store to be embedded in the referencing file.
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This closes the auto-probing security hole in QEMU.
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This backing store format can be useful for libvirt users
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of virStorageFileGetMetadata, so extract this data and report
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it.
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QEMU does not require disk image backing store files to be in
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the same format the file linkee. It will auto-probe the disk
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format for the backing store when opening it. If the backing
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store was intended to be a raw file this could be a security
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hole, because a guest may have written data into its disk that
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then makes the backing store look like a qcow2 file. If it can
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trick QEMU into thinking the raw file is a qcow2 file, it can
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access arbitrary files on the host by adding further backing
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store links.
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To address this, callers of virStorageFileGetMeta need to be
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told of the backing store format. If no format is declared,
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they can make a decision whether to allow format probing or
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not.
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---
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src/util/storage_file.c | 192 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
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src/util/storage_file.h | 2 +
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2 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
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Index: libvirt-0.8.1/src/util/storage_file.c
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===================================================================
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--- libvirt-0.8.1.orig/src/util/storage_file.c
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+++ libvirt-0.8.1/src/util/storage_file.c
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@@ -71,12 +71,18 @@ struct FileTypeInfo {
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int qcowCryptOffset; /* Byte offset from start of file
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* where to find encryption mode,
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* -1 if encryption is not used */
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- int (*getBackingStore)(char **res, const unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size);
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+ int (*getBackingStore)(char **res, int *format,
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+ const unsigned char *buf, size_t buf_size);
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};
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-static int cowGetBackingStore(char **, const unsigned char *, size_t);
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-static int qcowXGetBackingStore(char **, const unsigned char *, size_t);
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-static int vmdk4GetBackingStore(char **, const unsigned char *, size_t);
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+static int cowGetBackingStore(char **, int *,
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+ const unsigned char *, size_t);
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+static int qcow1GetBackingStore(char **, int *,
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+ const unsigned char *, size_t);
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+static int qcow2GetBackingStore(char **, int *,
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+ const unsigned char *, size_t);
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+static int vmdk4GetBackingStore(char **, int *,
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+ const unsigned char *, size_t);
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static struct FileTypeInfo const fileTypeInfo[] = {
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@@ -112,11 +118,11 @@ static struct FileTypeInfo const fileTyp
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/* QCow */
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{ VIR_STORAGE_FILE_QCOW, "QFI", NULL,
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LV_BIG_ENDIAN, 4, 1,
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- 4+4+8+4+4, 8, 1, 4+4+8+4+4+8+1+1+2, qcowXGetBackingStore },
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+ 4+4+8+4+4, 8, 1, 4+4+8+4+4+8+1+1+2, qcow1GetBackingStore },
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/* QCow 2 */
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{ VIR_STORAGE_FILE_QCOW2, "QFI", NULL,
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LV_BIG_ENDIAN, 4, 2,
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- 4+4+8+4+4, 8, 1, 4+4+8+4+4+8, qcowXGetBackingStore },
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+ 4+4+8+4+4, 8, 1, 4+4+8+4+4+8, qcow2GetBackingStore },
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/* VMDK 3 */
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/* XXX Untested
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{ VIR_STORAGE_FILE_VMDK, "COWD", NULL,
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@@ -137,11 +143,14 @@ static struct FileTypeInfo const fileTyp
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static int
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cowGetBackingStore(char **res,
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+ int *format,
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const unsigned char *buf,
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size_t buf_size)
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{
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#define COW_FILENAME_MAXLEN 1024
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*res = NULL;
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+ *format = VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO;
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+
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if (buf_size < 4+4+ COW_FILENAME_MAXLEN)
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return BACKING_STORE_INVALID;
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if (buf[4+4] == '\0') /* cow_header_v2.backing_file[0] */
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@@ -155,31 +164,101 @@ cowGetBackingStore(char **res,
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return BACKING_STORE_OK;
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}
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+
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+
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+#define QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_OFFSET 4+4
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+#define QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_SIZE 4+4+8
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+
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+#define QCOW2_HDR_TOTAL_SIZE 4+4+8+4+4+8+4+4+8+8+4+4+8
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+#define QCOW2_HDR_EXTENSION_END 0
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+#define QCOW2_HDR_EXTENSION_BACKING_FORMAT 0xE2792ACA
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+
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+static int
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+qcow2GetBackingStoreFormat(int *format,
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+ const unsigned char *buf,
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+ size_t buf_size,
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+ size_t extension_start,
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+ size_t extension_end)
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+{
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+ size_t offset = extension_start;
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+
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+ /*
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+ * The extensions take format of
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+ *
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+ * int32: magic
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+ * int32: length
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+ * byte[length]: payload
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+ *
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+ * Unknown extensions can be ignored by skipping
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+ * over "length" bytes in the data stream.
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+ */
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+ while (offset < (buf_size-8) &&
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+ offset < (extension_end-8)) {
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+ int magic = (buf[offset] << 24) +
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+ (buf[offset+1] << 16) +
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+ (buf[offset+2] << 8) +
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+ (buf[offset+3]);
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+ int len = (buf[offset+4] << 24) +
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+ (buf[offset+5] << 16) +
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+ (buf[offset+6] << 8) +
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+ (buf[offset+7]);
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+
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+ offset += 8;
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+
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+ if ((offset + len) > buf_size)
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+ break;
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+
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+ switch (magic) {
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+ case QCOW2_HDR_EXTENSION_END:
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+ goto done;
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+
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+ case QCOW2_HDR_EXTENSION_BACKING_FORMAT:
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+ if (buf[offset+len] != '\0')
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+ break;
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+ *format = virStorageFileFormatTypeFromString(
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+ ((const char *)buf)+offset);
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ offset += len;
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+ }
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+
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+done:
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+
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static int
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qcowXGetBackingStore(char **res,
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+ int *format,
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const unsigned char *buf,
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- size_t buf_size)
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+ size_t buf_size,
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+ bool isQCow2)
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{
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unsigned long long offset;
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unsigned long size;
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*res = NULL;
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- if (buf_size < 4+4+8+4)
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+ if (format)
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+ *format = VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO;
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+
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+ if (buf_size < QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_OFFSET+8+4)
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return BACKING_STORE_INVALID;
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- offset = (((unsigned long long)buf[4+4] << 56)
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- | ((unsigned long long)buf[4+4+1] << 48)
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- | ((unsigned long long)buf[4+4+2] << 40)
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- | ((unsigned long long)buf[4+4+3] << 32)
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- | ((unsigned long long)buf[4+4+4] << 24)
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- | ((unsigned long long)buf[4+4+5] << 16)
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- | ((unsigned long long)buf[4+4+6] << 8)
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- | buf[4+4+7]); /* QCowHeader.backing_file_offset */
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+ offset = (((unsigned long long)buf[QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_OFFSET] << 56)
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+ | ((unsigned long long)buf[QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_OFFSET+1] << 48)
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+ | ((unsigned long long)buf[QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_OFFSET+2] << 40)
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+ | ((unsigned long long)buf[QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_OFFSET+3] << 32)
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+ | ((unsigned long long)buf[QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_OFFSET+4] << 24)
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+ | ((unsigned long long)buf[QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_OFFSET+5] << 16)
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+ | ((unsigned long long)buf[QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_OFFSET+6] << 8)
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+ | buf[QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_OFFSET+7]); /* QCowHeader.backing_file_offset */
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if (offset > buf_size)
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return BACKING_STORE_INVALID;
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- size = ((buf[4+4+8] << 24)
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- | (buf[4+4+8+1] << 16)
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- | (buf[4+4+8+2] << 8)
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- | buf[4+4+8+3]); /* QCowHeader.backing_file_size */
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+ size = ((buf[QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_SIZE] << 24)
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+ | (buf[QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_SIZE+1] << 16)
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+ | (buf[QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_SIZE+2] << 8)
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+ | buf[QCOWX_HDR_BACKING_FILE_SIZE+3]); /* QCowHeader.backing_file_size */
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if (size == 0)
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return BACKING_STORE_OK;
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if (offset + size > buf_size || offset + size < offset)
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@@ -192,12 +271,63 @@ qcowXGetBackingStore(char **res,
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}
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memcpy(*res, buf + offset, size);
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(*res)[size] = '\0';
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+
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+ /*
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+ * Traditionally QCow2 files had a layout of
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+ *
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+ * [header]
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+ * [backingStoreName]
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+ *
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+ * Although the backingStoreName typically followed
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+ * the header immediately, this was not required by
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+ * the format. By specifying a higher byte offset for
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+ * the backing file offset in the header, it was
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+ * possible to leave space between the header and
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+ * start of backingStore.
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+ *
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+ * This hack is now used to store extensions to the
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+ * qcow2 format:
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+ *
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+ * [header]
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+ * [extensions]
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+ * [backingStoreName]
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+ *
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+ * Thus the file region to search for extensions is
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+ * between the end of the header (QCOW2_HDR_TOTAL_SIZE)
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+ * and the start of the backingStoreName (offset)
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+ */
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+ if (isQCow2)
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+ qcow2GetBackingStoreFormat(format, buf, buf_size, QCOW2_HDR_TOTAL_SIZE, offset);
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+
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return BACKING_STORE_OK;
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}
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static int
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+qcow1GetBackingStore(char **res,
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+ int *format,
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+ const unsigned char *buf,
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+ size_t buf_size)
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+{
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+ /* QCow1 doesn't have the extensions capability
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+ * used to store backing format */
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+ *format = VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO;
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+ return qcowXGetBackingStore(res, NULL, buf, buf_size, false);
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+}
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+
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+static int
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+qcow2GetBackingStore(char **res,
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+ int *format,
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+ const unsigned char *buf,
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+ size_t buf_size)
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+{
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+ return qcowXGetBackingStore(res, format, buf, buf_size, true);
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+}
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+
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+
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+static int
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vmdk4GetBackingStore(char **res,
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+ int *format,
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const unsigned char *buf,
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size_t buf_size)
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{
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@@ -207,6 +337,12 @@ vmdk4GetBackingStore(char **res,
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size_t len;
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*res = NULL;
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+ /* XXX should we set VMDK instead ? QEMU does auto
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+ * probing, but this isn't in compliance with the
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+ * VMDK spec/VMWare impl which presumes only VMDK
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+ * backing format
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+ */
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+ *format = VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO;
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if (buf_size <= 0x200)
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return BACKING_STORE_INVALID;
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@@ -351,9 +487,12 @@ virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD(const ch
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/* Validation passed, we know the file format now */
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meta->format = fileTypeInfo[i].type;
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if (fileTypeInfo[i].getBackingStore != NULL) {
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- char *base;
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+ char *backing;
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+ int backingFormat;
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- switch (fileTypeInfo[i].getBackingStore(&base, head, len)) {
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+ switch (fileTypeInfo[i].getBackingStore(&backing,
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+ &backingFormat,
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+ head, len)) {
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case BACKING_STORE_OK:
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break;
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@@ -363,13 +502,16 @@ virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD(const ch
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case BACKING_STORE_ERROR:
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return -1;
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}
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- if (base != NULL) {
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- meta->backingStore = absolutePathFromBaseFile(path, base);
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- VIR_FREE(base);
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+ if (backing != NULL) {
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+ meta->backingStore = absolutePathFromBaseFile(path, backing);
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+ VIR_FREE(backing);
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if (meta->backingStore == NULL) {
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virReportOOMError();
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return -1;
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}
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+ meta->backingStoreFormat = backingFormat;
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+ } else {
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+ meta->backingStoreFormat = VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO;
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}
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}
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return 0;
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Index: libvirt-0.8.1/src/util/storage_file.h
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===================================================================
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--- libvirt-0.8.1.orig/src/util/storage_file.h
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+++ libvirt-0.8.1/src/util/storage_file.h
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@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
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# include <stdbool.h>
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enum virStorageFileFormat {
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+ VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO = -1,
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VIR_STORAGE_FILE_RAW = 0,
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VIR_STORAGE_FILE_DIR,
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VIR_STORAGE_FILE_BOCHS,
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@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ VIR_ENUM_DECL(virStorageFileFormat);
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typedef struct _virStorageFileMetadata {
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int format;
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char *backingStore;
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+ int backingStoreFormat;
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unsigned long long capacity;
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bool encrypted;
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} virStorageFileMetadata;
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