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permissions/permissions.secure

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# /etc/permissions.secure
#
# Copyright (c) 2001 SuSE GmbH Nuernberg, Germany. All rights reserved.
#
# Author: Roman Drahtmueller <draht@suse.de>, 2001
#
#
# See /etc/permissions for general hints on how to use this file.
#
# /etc/permissions.secure is designed for the use in a multi-user and
# networked installation. Most privileged file modes are disabled here.
# Many programs that still have their suid- or sgid-modes have had their
# security problems in the past already.
# The primary target of this configuration is to make the basic things
# such as changing passwords, the basic networking programs as well as
# some of the all-day work programs properly function for the unprivileged
# user. The dial-out packages are executable for users belonging to the
# "dialout" group - therefore, these users are to be treated "privileged".
# Packages such as (remote-) batch queueing systems, games, programs for
# the linux text console, everything linked against OOP libraries and
# most other exotic utilities are turned into unprivileged binary files
# in order for them not to cause any security problems if one or more of
# the programs turn out to have buffer overruns or otherwise locally
# exploitable programming errors.
# This file is not designed to make your system as closed and as restrictive
# as at all possible. In many cases, restricted access to a configuration
# file is of no use since the data used can be obtained from the /proc file
# system or interface configuration as well. Also, system programs such as
# /sbin/ifconfig or /sbin/route are not changed because nosey users can
# bring their own. "Security by obscurity" will add any significant
# security-related advantage to the system. Keep in mind that curiosity
# is a major motivation for your users to try to see behind the curtain.
#
# If you need the functionality of a program that usually runs as a
# privileged user, then use it as root, or, if you are not root, ask your
# system administrator for advice. In many cases, adding a user to the
# "trusted" group gives her access to the resources that are not accessible
# any more if the admin chose to select "secure" as the permissions default.
#
# Please make use of the diff program to see the differences between the
# permissions.easy and permissions.secure files if things don't work as
# they should and you suspect a permission or privilege problem.
# The word "easy" is a reference for the /etc/permissions.easy file.
#
# As usual, these settings are "suggested". If you feel so inclined,
# please feel free to change the modes in this files, but keep a log
# of your changes for future reference.
# Please always keep in mind that your system listens on network sockets
# in the default configuration. Change this by disabling the services that
# you do not need or by restricting access to them using packet filters
# or tcp wrappers (see hosts_access(5)) to gain a higher level of security
# in your system.
#
# Directories
#
# no lock files for emacs:
/var/lib/xemacs/lock root:trusted 1775
# for screen's session sockets:
/var/run/uscreens root:root 1777
#
# /etc
#
/etc/crontab root:root 600
/etc/exports root:root 644
/etc/fstab root:root 644
/etc/ftpaccess root:root 644
/etc/ftpusers root:root 644
/etc/inetd.conf root:root 644
/etc/inittab root:root 644
/etc/mtab root:root 644
/etc/rmtab root:root 644
/var/lib/nfs/rmtab root:root 644
/etc/syslog.conf root:root 600
#
# suid system programs that need the suid bit to work:
#
/bin/su root:root 4755
# disable at and cron for users that do not belnong to the group "trusted"
/usr/bin/at root:trusted 4750
/usr/bin/crontab root:trusted 4750
/usr/bin/gpasswd root:shadow 4755
/usr/bin/newgrp root:root 4755
/usr/bin/passwd root:shadow 4755
/usr/bin/chfn root:shadow 4755
/usr/bin/chage root:shadow 4755
/usr/bin/chsh root:shadow 4755
/usr/bin/expiry root:shadow 4755
# the default configuration of the sudo package in SuSE distribution is to
# intimidate users.
/usr/bin/sudo root:root 4755
/usr/sbin/su-wrapper root:root 0755
# opie password system
# #66303
/usr/bin/opiepasswd root:root 4755
/usr/bin/opiesu root:root 4755
# "user" entries in /etc/fstab make mount work for non-root users:
/usr/bin/ncpmount root:trusted 4750
/usr/bin/ncpumount root:trusted 4750
# mount/umount have had their problems already:
/bin/mount root:root 4755
/bin/umount root:root 4755
/bin/eject root:audio 4750
#
# #133657
/usr/bin/fusermount root:trusted 4750
# #66203
/usr/lib/majordomo/wrapper root:daemon 4750
# glibc backwards compatibility
/usr/lib/pt_chown root:root 4755
/usr/lib64/pt_chown root:root 4755
# needs setuid root when using shadow via NIS:
# #216816
/sbin/unix_chkpwd root:shadow 4755
/sbin/unix2_chkpwd root:shadow 4755
# qpopper
/usr/sbin/popauth pop:trusted 4750
# from the squid package
/usr/sbin/pam_auth root:shadow 4755
# still to be converted to utempter
/usr/lib/vte/gnome-pty-helper root:tty 2755
#
# mixed section: most of it is disabled in this permissions.secure:
#
#########################################################################
# rpm subsystem:
/usr/src/packages/SOURCES/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/BUILD/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/alpha/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/alphaev56/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/alphaev67/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/alphaev6/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/arm4l/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/athlon/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/i386/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/i486/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/i586/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/i686/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/ia64/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/mips/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/ppc/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/ppc64/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/powerpc/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/powerpc64/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/s390/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/s390x/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/sparc/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/sparcv9/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/sparc64/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/x86_64/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/armv4l/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/hppa/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/hppa2.0/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/RPMS/noarch/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/SPECS/ root:root 755
/usr/src/packages/SRPMS/ root:root 755
#########################################################################
# video
/usr/bin/v4l-conf root:video 4750
/usr/sbin/zapping_setup_fb root:video 4750
# Itanium ia32 emulator
/usr/lib/ia32el/suid_ia32x_loader root:root 0755
# scotty:
# #66211
/usr/bin/ntping root:trusted 4750
# This is not extensively tested.
/usr/bin/vlock root:shadow 0755
/usr/bin/Xorg root:root 0711
/usr/bin/man root:root 4755
/usr/bin/mandb root:root 4755
# turned off write and wall by disabling sgid tty:
/usr/bin/wall root:tty 0755
/usr/bin/write root:tty 0755
# thttpd: sgid + executeable only for group www. Useless...
/usr/bin/makeweb root:www 2750
# yaps, pager software, accesses /dev/ttyS? . Disabled sgid uucp.
/usr/bin/yaps root:uucp 0755
# scmxx, tool for mobile phone, accesses /dev/ttyS?
# #66309
/usr/bin/scmxx root:uucp 0755
# ncpfs tool: trusted only
/usr/bin/nwsfind root:trusted 4750
/usr/bin/ncplogin root:trusted 4750
/usr/bin/ncpmap root:trusted 4750
# lpdfilter:
# checks itself that only lp and root can call it
/usr/lib/lpdfilter/bin/runlpr root:root 4755
# pcmcia:
# Needs setuid to eject cards (#100120)
/sbin/pccardctl root:trusted 4750
# gnokii nokia cellphone software
# #66209
/usr/sbin/mgnokiidev root:uucp 755
# pcp, performance co-pilot
# setuid root is used to write /var/log/pcp/NOTICES
# #66205
/usr/lib/pcp/pmpost root:trusted 4750
# mailman mailing list software
# #66315
/usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/admin root:mailman 2755
/usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/admindb root:mailman 2755
/usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/edithtml root:mailman 2755
/usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/listinfo root:mailman 2755
/usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/options root:mailman 2755
/usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/private root:mailman 2755
/usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/roster root:mailman 2755
/usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/subscribe root:mailman 2755
/usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/confirm root:mailman 2755
/usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/create root:mailman 2755
/usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/editarch root:mailman 2755
/usr/lib/mailman/cgi-bin/rmlist root:mailman 2755
/usr/lib/mailman/mail/mailman root:mailman 2755
# libgnomesu (#75823, #175616)
/usr/lib/libgnomesu/gnomesu-pam-backend root:root 4755
# control-center2 (#104993)
/usr/sbin/change-passwd root:root 4755
#
# cups (#66305)
#
/usr/bin/lppasswd lp:sys 4755
#
# smb printing with kerberos authentication (#177114)
#
/usr/bin/get_printing_ticket root:lp 4750
#
# networking (need root for the privileged socket)
#
/bin/ping root:root 4755
/bin/ping6 root:root 4755
/usr/bin/bing root:trusted 4750
/usr/sbin/traceroute6 root:root 4755
# mtr is linked against ncurses. no suid bit, for root only:
/usr/sbin/mtr root:dialout 0755
/usr/bin/rcp root:root 4755
/usr/bin/rlogin root:root 4755
/usr/bin/rsh root:root 4755
# heartbeat #66310
# cl_status needs to be allowed to connect to the heartbeat API. If the setgid
# bit is removed, one can manually add users to the haclient group instead.
/usr/bin/cl_status root:haclient 2555
# apache2
/usr/sbin/suexec2 root:root 0755
# exim
/usr/sbin/exim root:root 4755
#
# dialup networking programs
#
/usr/sbin/pppoe-wrapper root:dialout 4750
# i4l package (#100750):
/sbin/isdnctrl root:dialout 4750
# #66111
/usr/bin/vboxbeep root:trusted 0755
#
# linux text console utilities
#
# setuid needed on the text console to set the terminal content on ctrl-o
# #66112
/usr/lib/mc/cons.saver root:root 0755
#
# terminal emulators
# This and future SuSE products have support for the utempter, a small helper
# program that does the utmp/wtmp update work with the necessary rights.
# The use of utempter obsoletes the need for sgid bits on terminal emulator
# binaries. We mention screen here, but all other terminal emulators have
# moved to /etc/permissions, with modes set to 0755.
# needs setuid to access /dev/console
# framebuffer terminal emulator (japanese)
/usr/bin/jfbterm root:tty 0755
#
# kde
# (all of them are disabled in permissions.secure except for
# the helper programs)
#
# arts wrapper, normally suid root:
/opt/kde3/bin/artswrapper root:root 0755
# needs setuid root when using shadow via NIS:
# #66218
/opt/kde3/bin/kcheckpass root:shadow 4755
/usr/bin/kcheckpass root:shadow 4755
# This has a meaning... hmm...
/opt/kde3/bin/kdesud root:nogroup 2755
/usr/bin/kdesud root:nogroup 2755
# used for getting proxy settings from dhcp
/opt/kde3/bin/kpac_dhcp_helper root:root 0755
# used to distract the oom killer
# #203535
/opt/kde3/bin/start_kdeinit root:root 4755
# edits /etc/smb.conf
# #66312
/usr/bin/fileshareset root:root 0755
#
# amanda
#
# Well, if you are gid disk already, you don't need these amanda binaries
# to get root.
# Anyway, we don't keep the suid bits.
/usr/sbin/amcheck root:disk 0750
/usr/lib/amanda/calcsize root:disk 0750
/usr/lib/amanda/rundump root:disk 0750
/usr/lib/amanda/planner root:disk 0750
/usr/lib/amanda/runtar root:disk 0750
/usr/lib/amanda/dumper root:disk 0750
/usr/lib/amanda/killpgrp root:disk 0750
#
# gnats
#
/usr/lib/gnats/gen-index gnats:root 4555
/usr/lib/gnats/pr-edit gnats:root 4555
/usr/lib/gnats/queue-pr gnats:root 4555
#
# news (inn)
#
# the inn start script changes it's uid to news:news. Later innstart and
# innfeed are called by this user. Those programs do not need to be called by
# anyone else, therefore the strange permissions 4554 are required for
# operation. (#67032)
#
/usr/lib/news/bin/rnews news:uucp 4550
/usr/lib/news/bin/startinnfeed root:news 4554
/usr/lib/news/bin/inndstart root:news 4554
/usr/lib/news/bin/inews news:news 2555
#
# fax
#
# restrictive, only for "trusted" group users:
# faxq helper:
/usr/lib/mgetty+sendfax/faxq-helper fax:root 4711
/var/spool/fax/outgoing fax:root 0755
/var/spool/fax/outgoing/locks fax:root 0755
# TODO: package should set this permissions
/var/spool/fax/archive fax:uucp 700
/var/spool/fax/bin fax:uucp 755
/var/spool/fax/client fax:uucp 755
/var/spool/fax/config fax:uucp 755
/var/spool/fax/dev fax:uucp 755
/var/spool/fax/docq fax:uucp 700
/var/spool/fax/doneq fax:uucp 700
/var/spool/fax/etc fax:uucp 755
/var/spool/fax/info fax:uucp 755
/var/spool/fax/log fax:uucp 755
/var/spool/fax/pollq fax:uucp 700
/var/spool/fax/recvq fax:uucp 755
/var/spool/fax/sendq fax:uucp 700
/var/spool/fax/status fax:uucp 755
/var/spool/fax/tmp fax:uucp 700
#
# uucp
#
/var/spool/uucppublic root:uucp 1770
/usr/bin/uucp uucp:uucp 6555
/usr/bin/uuname uucp:uucp 6555
/usr/bin/uustat uucp:uucp 6555
/usr/bin/uux uucp:uucp 6555
/usr/lib/uucp/uucico uucp:uucp 6555
/usr/lib/uucp/uuxqt uucp:uucp 6555
#
# games of all kinds, toys
# all suid and sgid bits cleared.
#
# bsd-games
/usr/games/atc games:games 0755
/usr/games/battlestar games:games 0755
/usr/games/canfield games:games 0755
/usr/games/cribbage games:games 0755
/usr/games/phantasia games:games 0755
/usr/games/robots games:games 0755
/usr/games/sail games:games 0755
/usr/games/snake games:games 0755
/usr/games/tetris-bsd games:games 0755
# Maelstrom
/usr/games/Maelstrom games:games 0755
# pachi
/usr/games/pachi games:games 0755
/usr/games/martian games:games 0755
# nethack
/usr/lib/nethack/nethack.tty games:games 0755
# chromium,
/usr/games/chromium games:games 0755
# xscrabble
/usr/games/xscrab games:games 0755
# trackballs
/usr/games/trackballs games:games 0755
# ltris
/usr/games/ltris games:games 0755
# xlogical
/usr/games/xlogical games:games 0755
# lbreakout
/usr/games/lbreakout2 games:games 0755
# xgalaga
/usr/bin/xgalaga games:games 0755
# rocksndiamonds
/usr/games/rocksndiamonds games:games 0755
# gnome-games
/usr/bin/glines games:games 0755
/usr/bin/gnibbles games:games 0755
/usr/bin/gnobots2 games:games 0755
/usr/bin/gnometris games:games 0755
/usr/bin/gnomine games:games 0755
/usr/bin/gnotravex games:games 0755
/usr/bin/gnotski games:games 0755
/usr/bin/gtali games:games 0755
/usr/bin/mahjongg games:games 0755
/usr/bin/same-gnome games:games 0755
# zypp (#211286)
/usr/sbin/zypp-checkpatches-wrapper root:root 0755