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qemu/README.PACKAGING

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The qemu package, and derived packages have a special maintenance workflow in
order to support git based patching. Please use it in order to have changes
you make be acceptable to the package maintainers.
The qemu.spec file is generated from a qemu.spec.in template, so to make changes
to the spec file (besides patch name or order changes), you'll need to edit the
template. The patches included are inserted into the spec file by scripts
described below.
If you are not modifying any patches or their order, but just need to update the
spec file from a changed template, run 'bash ./update_git.sh refresh'.
If the set of patches is being modified, including their order, you will want to
first run 'bash ./update_git.sh pkg2git', in order to get the current patch
queue made available in a local git branch named frombundle. (qemu packaging now
includes a "bundle of git bundles" stored as a package source file, which
contains the "git version" of the package patches.) You will create an altered
patch queue in the $GIT_BRANCH branch (see config.sh for actual name), and use
the frombundle branch as a starting point (eg perhaps start by doing git reset
--hard frombundle, then cherry-pick upstream patches from there). Once you have
the patch queue ready to go run 'bash ./update_git.sh git2pkg' to update the
bundle of bundles (bundles.tsr.xz file) as well as the spec and patch files.
Additional Notes:
** SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT CURRENT STATUS ***
The current status as of 12 Sep 2019 is that for this incarnation of qemu
packaging, the old update_git.sh workflow is no longer supported, being
suplanted with the workflow described above. THIS IS STILL A WORK IN PROGRESS.
If it isn't working right, please contact Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com>.
It isn't foolproof by a long shot!
Also note that qemu now takes advantage of the MultiBuild feature of the Build
Service. No longer do the qemu-linux-user and qemu-testsuite packages have build
service links to the qemu package, but instead are generated straight from the
main qemu spec file via the use of a _multibuild file which identifies those
package variants.
- Bruce Rogers
*** END SPECIAL NOTE ***
Patches which are from an upstream git repo should have the commit id recorded
just below the Subject line (after a blank line) as follows:
Git-commit: <40-char-sha-id>
If a patch is anticipated to be shortly included in upstream repo, mark that
fact by doing the above with 40 0's, which will flag it as needing to be updated
in the near future.
Bug or feature tracking identifiers should also be added to the patch similarly,
using the abbreviations identified here:
http://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:Packaging_Patches_guidelines#Current_set_of_abbreviations
using the "Reference:" tag, with multiple entries comma separated.
The ability to provide a conditional inclusion of a patch (eg based on
architecture, is provided by using the "Include-If:" tag similarly, as follows:
Include-If: %ifarch aarch64
This will cause the patch application in the spec file to be done as follows:
%ifarch aarch64
%patch0013 -p1
%endif
A trick worth noting is, if a given git tracked patch is to be applied in a way
that can't be done in the normal patching section of the spec file, you can still
include the patch, and use it by name with the patch program elsewhere in the
spec file by doing something such as:
Include-If: %if 0%{?patch-possibly-applied-elsewhere}
(this variable will remain undefined in the spec file) And then elsewhere in spec
file, the actual patch (eg specially-handled-change.patch) is referenced as, eg:
patch -p1 < %_sourcedir/specially-handled-change.patch