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systemd/udev-generate-peristent-rule.sh

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#!/bin/bash
#
# Copyright (C) 2014 Robert Milasan <rmilasan@suse.com>
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# This script run manually by user, will generate a persistent rule for
# a given network interface to rename it to new interface name.
#
_prj="$(basename $0 2>/dev/null)"
prj="${_prj%.*}"
ver="0.2"
log_info()
{
local msg="$1"
echo "$prj: $msg"
}
log_error()
{
local msg="$1"
echo "$prj: $msg" >&2
}
usage()
{
cat << EOF
$prj: udev persistent rule generator script
Usage: $prj [OPTION] ...
-h Show this help
-l List available interfaces
-m Generate the persistent rule based on interface MAC address
default option, if nothing is specified
-p Generate the persistent rule based on interface PCI slot
-v Be more verbose
-V Output the version number
-c [INTERFACE] Current interface name (ex: ip link)
only needed for retrieving information
-n [INTERFACE] New interface name (ex: net0)
-o [FILE] Where to write the new generate rule (default: /dev/stdout)
prefered location is /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
Example:
$prj -v -c enp0s4 -n lan0
or
$prj -m -c enp0s4 -n net0 -o /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
or
$prj -p -c wlp3s0 -n wlan0 -o /etc/udev/rules.d/50-mynet.rules
EOF
}
display_note()
{
cat << EOF
NOTE: Using the generate persistent rule might mean you will need to do extra work to ensure
that it will work accordingly. This mean, regenerating the initramfs/initrd image and/or using
'net.ifnames=0' option at boot time.
In openSUSE/SUSE, the user will need to regenerate the initramfs/initrd image, but usually there
is no need for 'net.ifnames=0' option if the persistent rule is available in initramfs/initrd image.
EOF
}
get_pci()
{
local path="$1"
local pci=""
if [ -L "$path/device" ]; then
local pci_link="$(readlink -f $path/device 2>/dev/null)"
pci="$(basename $pci_link 2>/dev/null)"
fi
echo $pci
}
get_pci_id()
{
local path="$1"
local pci_id=""
if [ -r "$path/device/uevent" ]; then
local _pci_id="$(cat $path/device/uevent|grep ^PCI_ID 2>/dev/null)"
pci_id="${_pci_id#*=}"
fi
echo $pci_id
}
get_macaddr()
{
local path="$1"
local macaddr=""
if [ -r "$path/address" ]; then
macaddr="$(cat $path/address 2>/dev/null)"
fi
echo $macaddr
}
get_type()
{
local path="$1"
local dev_type=""
if [ -r "$path/type" ]; then
dev_type="$(cat $path/type 2>/dev/null)"
fi
echo $dev_type
}
get_dev_id()
{
local path="$1"
local dev_id=""
if [ -r "$path/dev_id" ]; then
dev_id="$(cat $path/dev_id 2>/dev/null)"
fi
echo $dev_id
}
get_devtype()
{
local path="$1"
local devtype=""
if [ -r "$path/uevent" ]; then
local _devtype="$(cat $path/uevent|grep ^DEVTYPE 2>/dev/null)"
devtype="${_devtype#*=}"
fi
echo $devtype
}
get_subsystem()
{
local path="$1"
local subsystem=""
if [ -L "$path/subsystem" ]; then
local subsystem_link="$(readlink -f $path/subsystem 2>/dev/null)"
subsystem="$(basename $subsystem_link 2>/dev/null)"
fi
echo $subsystem
}
get_parent_subsystem()
{
local path="$1"
local subsystem=""
if [ -L "$path/device/subsystem" ]; then
local subsystem_link="$(readlink -f $path/device/subsystem 2>/dev/null)"
subsystem="$(basename $subsystem_link 2>/dev/null)"
fi
echo $subsystem
}
get_driver()
{
local path="$1"
local driver=""
if [ -L "$path/device/driver" ]; then
local driver_link="$(readlink -f $path/device/driver 2>/dev/null)"
driver="$(basename $driver_link 2>/dev/null)"
fi
echo $driver
}
valid_mac()
{
local macaddr="$1"
local valid_macaddr=""
if [ -n "$macaddr" ]; then
valid_macaddr="$(echo $macaddr | sed -n '/^\([0-9a-z][0-9a-z]:\)\{5\}[0-9a-z][0-9a-z]$/p')"
fi
echo $valid_macaddr
}
generate_comment()
{
local pci_id="$1"
local driver="$2"
local output="$3"
local device_type="$4"
local _type=""
if [ -z "$pci_id" ]; then
log_error "\$pci_id empty."
exit 1
elif [ -z "$driver" ]; then
log_error "\$driver empty."
exit 1
elif [ -z "$output" ]; then
log_error "\$output empty."
exit 1
else
if [ "$device_type" == "pci" ]; then
_type="PCI"
elif [ "$device_type" == "usb" ]; then
_type="USB"
else
_type="Unknown"
fi
echo "# $_type device $pci_id ($driver)" >> $output
fi
}
generate_rule()
{
local _subsystem="$1"
local _mac="$2"
local _pci="$3"
local _dev_id="$4"
local _dev_type="$5"
local _kernel="$6"
local _interface="$7"
local output="$8"
if [ -z "$_subsystem" ]; then
log_error "\$_subsystem empty."
exit 1
elif [ -z "$_dev_id" ]; then
log_error "\$_dev_id empty."
exit 1
elif [ -z "$_dev_type" ]; then
log_error "\$_dev_type empty."
exit 1
elif [ -z "$_kernel" ]; then
log_error "\$_kernel empty."
exit 1
elif [ -z "$_interface" ]; then
log_error "\$_interface empty."
exit 1
elif [ -z "$output" ]; then
output="/dev/stdout"
fi
if [ "$_mac" != "none" ]; then
echo "SUBSYSTEM==\"$_subsystem\", ACTION==\"add\", DRIVERS==\"?*\", ATTR{address}==\"$_mac\", \
ATTR{dev_id}==\"$_dev_id\", ATTR{type}==\"$_dev_type\", KERNEL==\"$_kernel\", NAME=\"$_interface\"" >> ${output}
elif [ "$_pci" != "none" ]; then
echo "SUBSYSTEM==\"$_subsystem\", ACTION==\"add\", DRIVERS==\"?*\", KERNELS==\"$_pci\", \
ATTR{dev_id}==\"$_dev_id\", ATTR{type}==\"$_dev_type\", KERNEL==\"$_kernel\", NAME=\"$_interface\"" >> ${output}
else
log_error "MAC address or PCI slot information missing."
exit 1
fi
}
list_adapters()
{
declare -a netdev
local count=0
local _netdev=""
local _dev=""
for _dev in $SYSPATH/*; do
if [ -L "$_dev/device" ]; then
_dev="$(basename $_dev 2>/dev/null)"
netdev[$count]="$_dev"
count=$((count + 1))
fi
done
echo "Found $count network interfaces:"
for _netdev in "${netdev[@]}"; do
_macaddr="$(get_macaddr $SYSPATH/$_netdev)"
_pcislot="$(get_pci $SYSPATH/$_netdev)"
echo "I: INTERFACE: $_netdev"
echo "I: MACADDR: $_macaddr"
echo "I: PCI: $_pcislot"
done
}
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
usage
log_error "missing option(s)."
exit 1
fi
SYSPATH="/sys/class/net"
use_mac=0
use_pci=0
use_verbose=0
while getopts "hlmpvVc:n:o:" opt; do
case "$opt" in
h)
usage; exit 0;;
l)
list_adapters; exit 0;;
m)
use_mac=1 ;;
p)
use_pci=1 ;;
v)
use_verbose=1 ;;
V)
echo "$prj $ver"; exit 0;;
c)
ifcur="$OPTARG" ;;
n)
ifnew="$OPTARG" ;;
o)
output="$OPTARG" ;;
\?)
exit 1 ;;
esac
done
if [[ "$use_mac" -eq 0 ]] && [[ "$use_pci" -eq 0 ]]; then
use_mac=1
fi
if [[ "$use_mac" -eq 1 ]] && [[ "$use_pci" -eq 1 ]]; then
log_error "generating a persistent rule can be done only using one of the option, -m or -p, not both."
exit 1
fi
outfile="$output"
if [ -z "$output" ]; then
outfile="/dev/stdout"
else
dir="$(dirname $outfile 2>/dev/null)"
tmpfile="$dir/.tmp_file"
if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
touch "$tmpfile" >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
log_error "no write access for $outfile. make sure you have write permissions to $dir."
exit 1
fi
rm -f "$tmpfile" >/dev/null 2>&1
else
log_error "$dir not a directory."
exit 1
fi
fi
interface="$ifcur"
if [ -z "$interface" ]; then
log_error "current interface must be specified."
exit 1
elif [ "$interface" == "lo" ]; then
log_error "loopback interface is not a valid interface."
exit 1
fi
[ "$use_verbose" -eq 1 ] && echo "I: INTERFACE=$interface"
new_interface="$ifnew"
if [ -z "$new_interface" ]; then
log_error "new interface must be specified."
exit 1
elif [ "$new_interface" == "lo" ]; then
log_error "new interface cant be named loopback interface."
exit
fi
[ "$use_verbose" -eq 1 ] && echo "I: INTERFACE_NEW=$new_interface"
path="$SYSPATH/$interface"
if [ ! -d "$path" ]; then
log_error "devpath $path not a directory."
exit 1
fi
[ "$use_verbose" -eq 1 ] && echo "I: DEVPATH=$path"
devtype="$(get_devtype $path)"
if [ -n "$devtype" ]; then
[ "$use_verbose" -eq 1 ] && echo "I: DEVTYPE=$devtype"
fi
parent_subsystem="$(get_parent_subsystem $path)"
if [ -z "$parent_subsystem" ]; then
log_error "unable to retrieve parent subsystem for interface $interface."
exit 1
fi
[ "$use_verbose" -eq 1 ] && echo "I: PARENT_SUBSYSTEM=$parent_subsystem"
subsystem="$(get_subsystem $path)"
if [ -z "$subsystem" ]; then
log_error "unable to retrieve subsystem for interface $interface."
exit 1
fi
[ "$use_verbose" -eq 1 ] && echo "I: SUBSYSTEM=$subsystem"
pci_id="$(get_pci_id $path)"
if [ -z "$pci_id" ]; then
pci_id="0x:0x"
fi
[ "$use_verbose" -eq 1 ] && echo "I: PCI_ID=$pci_id"
driver="$(get_driver $path)"
if [ -z "$driver" ]; then
log_error "unable to retrieve driver for interface $interface."
exit 1
fi
[ "$use_verbose" -eq 1 ] && echo "I: DRIVER=$driver"
if [ "$use_mac" -eq 1 ]; then
macaddr="$(get_macaddr $path)"
if [ -z "$macaddr" ]; then
log_error "unable to retrieve MAC address for interface $interface."
exit 1
fi
if [ "$(valid_mac $macaddr)" != "$macaddr" ]; then
log_error "$macaddr invalid MAC address."
exit 1
fi
[ "$use_verbose" -eq 1 ] && echo "I: MACADDR=$macaddr"
fi
if [ "$use_pci" -eq 1 ]; then
pci="$(get_pci $path)"
if [ -z "$pci" ]; then
log_error "unable to retrieve PCI slot for interface $interface."
exit 1
fi
[ "$use_verbose" -eq 1 ] && echo "I: KERNELS=$pci"
fi
dev_id="$(get_dev_id $path)"
if [ -z "$dev_id" ]; then
log_error "unable to retrieve dev_id for interface $interface."
exit 1
fi
[ "$use_verbose" -eq 1 ] && echo "I: DEV_ID=$dev_id"
dev_type="$(get_type $path)"
if [ -z "$dev_type" ]; then
log_error "unable to retrieve dev_type for interface $interface."
exit 1
fi
[ "$use_verbose" -eq 1 ] && echo "I: TYPE=$dev_type"
kernel="eth*"
if [ -n "$devtype" ]; then
if [ "$devtype" == "wlan" ]; then
kernel="wlan*"
fi
fi
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
echo "Persistent rule written to "$outfile""
generate_comment "$pci_id" "$driver" "$outfile" "$parent_subsystem"
fi
if [ "$use_mac" -eq 1 ]; then
generate_rule "$subsystem" "$macaddr" "none" "$dev_id" "$dev_type" "$kernel" "$new_interface"
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
generate_rule "$subsystem" "$macaddr" "none" "$dev_id" "$dev_type" "$kernel" "$new_interface" "$outfile"
fi
elif [ "$use_pci" -eq 1 ]; then
generate_rule "$subsystem" "none" "$pci" "$dev_id" "$dev_type" "$kernel" "$new_interface"
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
generate_rule "$subsystem" "none" "$pci" "$dev_id" "$dev_type" "$kernel" "$new_interface" "$outfile"
fi
fi
if [ -n "$output" ]; then
display_note
fi
exit 0