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Miscellaneous small clarifications and improvements.
This commit is contained in:
36
find/find.1
36
find/find.1
@@ -18,6 +18,16 @@ known (the left hand side is false for \fIand\fR operations, true for
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.B find
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moves on to the next file name.
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.PP
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If you are using
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.B find
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in an environment where security is important (for example if you are
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using it to seach directories that are writable by other users), you
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should read the "Security Considerations" chapter of the findutils
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documentation, which is called \fBFinding Files\fP and comes with
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findutils. That document also includes a lot more detail
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and discussion than this manual page, so you may find it a more useful
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source of information.
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.SH OPTIONS
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The `\-H', `\-L' and `\-P' options control the treatment of symbolic
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links. Command-line arguments following these are taken to be names
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of files or directories to be examined, up to the first argument that
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@@ -30,10 +40,9 @@ used. If no expression is given, the expression `\-print' is used
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This manual page talks about `options' within the expression list.
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These options control the behaviour of
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.B find
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but are specified immediately after the last path name. The two
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but are specified immediately after the last path name. The three
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`real' options `\-H', `\-L' and `\-P' must appear before the first
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path name, if at all.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.IP \-P
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Never follow symbolic links. This is the default behaviour. When
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.B find
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@@ -53,8 +62,8 @@ option implies \-noleaf. If you later use the \-P option, \-noleaf
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will still be in effect.
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.IP \-H
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Do not follow symbolic links, except those appearing on the command
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line. When
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Do not follow symbolic links, except while processing the command
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line arguments. When
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.B find
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examines or prints information about files, the information used
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shall be taken from the properties of the symbolic link itself. The
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@@ -740,9 +749,8 @@ paths specified on the command line will be processed. For example,
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.B find /tmp/foo /tmp/bar \-print \-quit
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will print only
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.BR /tmp/foo .
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Any command lines which have been built up with `
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Any command lines which have been built up with
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.B \-execdir ... {} +
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.R \'
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will be invoked before
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.B find
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exits. The exit status may or may not be zero, depending on whether
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@@ -761,17 +769,18 @@ Force precedence.
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.IP "! \fIexpr\fR"
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True if \fIexpr\fR is false.
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.IP "\-not \fIexpr\fR"
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Same as ! \fIexpr\fR.
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Same as ! \fIexpr\fR, but not POSIX compliant.
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.IP "\fIexpr1 expr2\fR"
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And (implied); \fIexpr2\fR is not evaluated if \fIexpr1\fR is false.
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Two expressions in a row are taken to be joined with an
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implied "and"; \fIexpr2\fR is not evaluated if \fIexpr1\fR is false.
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.IP "\fIexpr1\fR \-a \fIexpr2\fR"
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Same as \fIexpr1 expr2\fR.
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.IP "\fIexpr1\fR \-and \fIexpr2\fR"
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Same as \fIexpr1 expr2\fR.
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Same as \fIexpr1 expr2\fR, but not POSIX compliant.
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.IP "\fIexpr1\fR \-o \fIexpr2\fR"
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Or; \fIexpr2\fR is not evaluated if \fIexpr1\fR is true.
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.IP "\fIexpr1\fR \-or \fIexpr2\fR"
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Same as \fIexpr1\fR \-o \fIexpr2\fR.
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Same as \fIexpr1\fR \-o \fIexpr2\fR, but not POSIX compliant.
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.IP "\fIexpr1\fR , \fIexpr2\fR"
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List; both \fIexpr1\fR and \fIexpr2\fR are always evaluated.
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The value of \fIexpr1\fR is discarded; the value of the list is the
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@@ -1052,6 +1061,13 @@ example) used in filename patterns will match a leading '.', because
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IEEE POSIX interpretation 126 requires this.
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.SH "BUGS"
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.P
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There are security problems inherent in the behaviour that the POSIX
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standard specifies for
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.BR find ,
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which therefore cannot be fixed. For example, the -exec action is
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inherently insecure, and -execdir should be used instead.
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Please see \fBFinding Files\fP for more information.
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.P
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The best way to report a bug is to use the form at
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http://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?group=findutils.
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