spice: Disallow use of gl + TCP port

Currently, virgl support has to go through a local unix socket, trying
to connect to a VM using -spice gl through spice://localhost:5900 will
only result in a black screen.
This commit errors out when the user tries to start a VM with both GL
support and a port/tls-port set.
This would fit better in spice-server, but currently QEMU does not call
into spice-server when parsing 'gl' on its command line, so we have to
do this check in QEMU instead.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Fergeau <cfergeau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1457955672-28758-1-git-send-email-cfergeau@redhat.com

[ applied codestyle fix: break long line ]

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

MAINTAINERS

@@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ F: blockjob.c
 F: include/block/blockjob.h
 F: block/backup.c
 F: block/commit.c
-F: block/stream.h
+F: block/stream.c
 F: block/mirror.c
 T: git git://github.com/codyprime/qemu-kvm-jtc.git block
 

Makefile.objs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #######################################################################
 # Common libraries for tools and emulators
-stub-obj-y = stubs/
+stub-obj-y = stubs/ crypto/
 util-obj-y = util/ qobject/ qapi/
 util-obj-y += qmp-introspect.o qapi-types.o qapi-visit.o qapi-event.o
 

aio-posix.c

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "block/block.h"
 #include "qemu/queue.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
-#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
+#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL_CREATE1
 #include <sys/epoll.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ struct AioHandler
     QLIST_ENTRY(AioHandler) node;
 };
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
+#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL_CREATE1
 
 /* The fd number threashold to switch to epoll */
 #define EPOLL_ENABLE_THRESHOLD 64
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ bool aio_poll(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking)
 
 void aio_context_setup(AioContext *ctx, Error **errp)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
+#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL_CREATE1
     assert(!ctx->epollfd);
     ctx->epollfd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
     if (ctx->epollfd == -1) {

backends/baum.c

@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ static CharDriverState *chr_baum_init(const char *id,
                                       ChardevReturn *ret,
                                       Error **errp)
 {
-    ChardevCommon *common = backend->u.braille;
+    ChardevCommon *common = backend->u.braille.data;
     BaumDriverState *baum;
     CharDriverState *chr;
     brlapi_handle_t *handle;

backends/msmouse.c

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_msmouse(const char *id,
                                               ChardevReturn *ret,
                                               Error **errp)
 {
-    ChardevCommon *common = backend->u.msmouse;
+    ChardevCommon *common = backend->u.msmouse.data;
     CharDriverState *chr;
 
     chr = qemu_chr_alloc(common, errp);

block.c

@@ -55,8 +55,6 @@
 
 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff /* used while emulated sync operation in progress */
 
-struct BdrvStates bdrv_states = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_states);
-
 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) graph_bdrv_states =
     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(graph_bdrv_states);
 
@@ -226,10 +224,7 @@ void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
 
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_root(void)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs = bdrv_new();
-
-    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
-    return bs;
+    return bdrv_new();
 }
 
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void)
@@ -1180,10 +1175,9 @@ static int bdrv_fill_options(QDict **options, const char *filename,
     return 0;
 }
 
-static BdrvChild *bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
-                                    BlockDriverState *child_bs,
-                                    const char *child_name,
-                                    const BdrvChildRole *child_role)
+BdrvChild *bdrv_root_attach_child(BlockDriverState *child_bs,
+                                  const char *child_name,
+                                  const BdrvChildRole *child_role)
 {
     BdrvChild *child = g_new(BdrvChild, 1);
     *child = (BdrvChild) {
@@ -1192,24 +1186,43 @@ static BdrvChild *bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
         .role   = child_role,
     };
 
-    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent_bs->children, child, next);
     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&child_bs->parents, child, next_parent);
 
     return child;
 }
 
+static BdrvChild *bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
+                                    BlockDriverState *child_bs,
+                                    const char *child_name,
+                                    const BdrvChildRole *child_role)
+{
+    BdrvChild *child = bdrv_root_attach_child(child_bs, child_name, child_role);
+    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent_bs->children, child, next);
+    return child;
+}
+
 static void bdrv_detach_child(BdrvChild *child)
 {
-    QLIST_REMOVE(child, next);
+    if (child->next.le_prev) {
+        QLIST_REMOVE(child, next);
+        child->next.le_prev = NULL;
+    }
     QLIST_REMOVE(child, next_parent);
     g_free(child->name);
     g_free(child);
 }
 
-void bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child)
+void bdrv_root_unref_child(BdrvChild *child)
 {
     BlockDriverState *child_bs;
 
+    child_bs = child->bs;
+    bdrv_detach_child(child);
+    bdrv_unref(child_bs);
+}
+
+void bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child)
+{
     if (child == NULL) {
         return;
     }
@@ -1218,9 +1231,7 @@ void bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child)
         child->bs->inherits_from = NULL;
     }
 
-    child_bs = child->bs;
-    bdrv_detach_child(child);
-    bdrv_unref(child_bs);
+    bdrv_root_unref_child(child);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1671,9 +1682,9 @@ static int bdrv_open_inherit(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
             error_setg(errp, "Block protocol '%s' doesn't support the option "
                        "'%s'", drv->format_name, entry->key);
         } else {
-            error_setg(errp, "Block format '%s' used by device '%s' doesn't "
-                       "support the option '%s'", drv->format_name,
-                       bdrv_get_device_name(bs), entry->key);
+            error_setg(errp,
+                       "Block format '%s' does not support the option '%s'",
+                       drv->format_name, entry->key);
         }
 
         ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -2230,26 +2241,10 @@ void bdrv_close_all(void)
     }
 }
 
-/* Note that bs->device_list.tqe_prev is initially null,
- * and gets set to non-null by QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL().  Establish
- * the useful invariant "bs in bdrv_states iff bs->tqe_prev" by
- * resetting it to null on remove.  */
-void bdrv_device_remove(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
-    bs->device_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
-}
-
-/* make a BlockDriverState anonymous by removing from bdrv_state and
- * graph_bdrv_state list.
-   Also, NULL terminate the device_name to prevent double remove */
+/* make a BlockDriverState anonymous by removing from graph_bdrv_state list.
+ * Also, NULL terminate the device_name to prevent double remove */
 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    /* Take care to remove bs from bdrv_states only when it's actually
-     * in it. */
-    if (bs->device_list.tqe_prev) {
-        bdrv_device_remove(bs);
-    }
     if (bs->node_name[0] != '\0') {
         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs, node_list);
     }
@@ -2276,6 +2271,14 @@ static void change_parent_backing_link(BlockDriverState *from,
 {
     BdrvChild *c, *next;
 
+    if (from->blk) {
+        /* FIXME We bypass blk_set_bs(), so we need to make these updates
+         * manually. The root problem is not in this change function, but the
+         * existence of BlockDriverState.blk. */
+        to->blk = from->blk;
+        from->blk = NULL;
+    }
+
     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(c, &from->parents, next_parent, next) {
         assert(c->role != &child_backing);
         c->bs = to;
@@ -2284,13 +2287,6 @@ static void change_parent_backing_link(BlockDriverState *from,
         bdrv_ref(to);
         bdrv_unref(from);
     }
-    if (from->blk) {
-        blk_set_bs(from->blk, to);
-        if (!to->device_list.tqe_prev) {
-            QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(from, to, device_list);
-        }
-        bdrv_device_remove(from);
-    }
 }
 
 static void swap_feature_fields(BlockDriverState *bs_top,
@@ -2521,26 +2517,6 @@ ro_cleanup:
     return ret;
 }
 
-int bdrv_commit_all(void)
-{
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
-
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
-        AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
-
-        aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
-        if (bs->drv && bs->backing) {
-            int ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                aio_context_release(aio_context);
-                return ret;
-            }
-        }
-        aio_context_release(aio_context);
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
 /*
  * Return values:
  * 0        - success
@@ -2989,12 +2965,23 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_node(BlockDriverState *bs)
     return QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, node_list);
 }
 
+/* Iterates over all top-level BlockDriverStates, i.e. BDSs that are owned by
+ * the monitor or attached to a BlockBackend */
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    if (!bs) {
-        return QTAILQ_FIRST(&bdrv_states);
+    if (!bs || bs->blk) {
+        bs = blk_next_root_bs(bs);
+        if (bs) {
+            return bs;
+        }
     }
-    return QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, device_list);
+
+    /* Ignore all BDSs that are attached to a BlockBackend here; they have been
+     * handled by the above block already */
+    do {
+        bs = bdrv_next_monitor_owned(bs);
+    } while (bs && bs->blk);
+    return bs;
 }
 
 const char *bdrv_get_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs)
@@ -3302,10 +3289,10 @@ void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 
 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(Error **errp)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
+    while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs)) != NULL) {
         AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
 
         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
@@ -3335,10 +3322,10 @@ static int bdrv_inactivate(BlockDriverState *bs)
 
 int bdrv_inactivate_all(void)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
     int ret;
 
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
+    while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs)) != NULL) {
         AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
 
         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
@@ -3844,10 +3831,10 @@ bool bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
  */
 bool bdrv_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *candidate)
 {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
 
     /* walk down the bs forest recursively */
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
+    while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs)) != NULL) {
         bool perm;
 
         /* try to recurse in this top level bs */

block/io.c

@@ -44,12 +44,6 @@ static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
 static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                          int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
                                          QEMUIOVector *iov);
-static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
-    BdrvRequestFlags flags);
-static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
-    BdrvRequestFlags flags);
 static BlockAIOCB *bdrv_co_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                          int64_t sector_num,
                                          QEMUIOVector *qiov,
@@ -621,20 +615,6 @@ int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
     return bdrv_rw_co(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, false, 0);
 }
 
-/* Just like bdrv_read(), but with I/O throttling temporarily disabled */
-int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
-                          uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
-{
-    bool enabled;
-    int ret;
-
-    enabled = bs->io_limits_enabled;
-    bs->io_limits_enabled = false;
-    ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
-    bs->io_limits_enabled = enabled;
-    return ret;
-}
-
 /* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
   -EIO         generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
   -ENOMEDIUM   No media inserted.
@@ -939,7 +919,7 @@ out:
 /*
  * Handle a read request in coroutine context
  */
-static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
+int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
     BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 {
@@ -1284,7 +1264,7 @@ fail:
 /*
  * Handle a write request in coroutine context
  */
-static int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
+int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
     int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
     BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 {
@@ -1445,26 +1425,6 @@ int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
                              BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE | flags);
 }
 
-int bdrv_flush_all(void)
-{
-    BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
-    int result = 0;
-
-    while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
-        AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
-        int ret;
-
-        aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
-        ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
-        if (ret < 0 && !result) {
-            result = ret;
-        }
-        aio_context_release(aio_context);
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
 typedef struct BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData {
     BlockDriverState *bs;
     BlockDriverState *base;

block/nbd.c

@@ -206,13 +206,13 @@ static SocketAddress *nbd_config(BDRVNBDState *s, QDict *options, char **export,
     if (qdict_haskey(options, "path")) {
         UnixSocketAddress *q_unix;
         saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX;
-        q_unix = saddr->u.q_unix = g_new0(UnixSocketAddress, 1);
+        q_unix = saddr->u.q_unix.data = g_new0(UnixSocketAddress, 1);
         q_unix->path = g_strdup(qdict_get_str(options, "path"));
         qdict_del(options, "path");
     } else {
         InetSocketAddress *inet;
         saddr->type = SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET;
-        inet = saddr->u.inet = g_new0(InetSocketAddress, 1);
+        inet = saddr->u.inet.data = g_new0(InetSocketAddress, 1);
         inet->host = g_strdup(qdict_get_str(options, "host"));
         if (!qdict_get_try_str(options, "port")) {
             inet->port = g_strdup_printf("%d", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static int nbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
             error_setg(errp, "TLS only supported over IP sockets");
             goto error;
         }
-        hostname = saddr->u.inet->host;
+        hostname = saddr->u.inet.data->host;
     }
 
     /* establish TCP connection, return error if it fails

block/parallels.c

@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         return ret;
     }
 
-    file = blk_new_open("image", filename, NULL, NULL,
+    file = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
                         BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
                         &local_err);
     if (file == NULL) {

block/qcow.c

@@ -121,11 +121,7 @@ static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
         goto fail;
     }
     if (header.version != QCOW_VERSION) {
-        char version[64];
-        snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "QCOW version %" PRIu32,
-                 header.version);
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE,
-                   bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs), "qcow", version);
+        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported qcow version %" PRIu32, header.version);
         ret = -ENOTSUP;
         goto fail;
     }
@@ -797,7 +793,7 @@ static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         goto cleanup;
     }
 
-    qcow_blk = blk_new_open("image", filename, NULL, NULL,
+    qcow_blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
                             BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
                             &local_err);
     if (qcow_blk == NULL) {

block/qcow2.c

@@ -198,22 +198,8 @@ static void cleanup_unknown_header_ext(BlockDriverState *bs)
     }
 }
 
-static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) report_unsupported(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    Error **errp, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-    char msg[64];
-    va_list ap;
-
-    va_start(ap, fmt);
-    vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), fmt, ap);
-    va_end(ap);
-
-    error_setg(errp, QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE,
-               bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs), "qcow2", msg);
-}
-
-static void report_unsupported_feature(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    Error **errp, Qcow2Feature *table, uint64_t mask)
+static void report_unsupported_feature(Error **errp, Qcow2Feature *table,
+                                       uint64_t mask)
 {
     char *features = g_strdup("");
     char *old;
@@ -238,7 +224,7 @@ static void report_unsupported_feature(BlockDriverState *bs,
         g_free(old);
     }
 
-    report_unsupported(bs, errp, "%s", features);
+    error_setg(errp, "Unsupported qcow2 feature(s): %s", features);
     g_free(features);
 }
 
@@ -855,7 +841,7 @@ static int qcow2_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
         goto fail;
     }
     if (header.version < 2 || header.version > 3) {
-        report_unsupported(bs, errp, "QCOW version %" PRIu32, header.version);
+        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported qcow2 version %" PRIu32, header.version);
         ret = -ENOTSUP;
         goto fail;
     }
@@ -935,7 +921,7 @@ static int qcow2_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
         void *feature_table = NULL;
         qcow2_read_extensions(bs, header.header_length, ext_end,
                               &feature_table, NULL);
-        report_unsupported_feature(bs, errp, feature_table,
+        report_unsupported_feature(errp, feature_table,
                                    s->incompatible_features &
                                    ~QCOW2_INCOMPAT_MASK);
         ret = -ENOTSUP;
@@ -2173,7 +2159,7 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
         return ret;
     }
 
-    blk = blk_new_open("image", filename, NULL, NULL,
+    blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
                        &local_err);
     if (blk == NULL) {
@@ -2238,7 +2224,7 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
      */
     options = qdict_new();
     qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str("qcow2"));
-    blk = blk_new_open("image-qcow2", filename, NULL, options,
+    blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, options,
                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH,
                        &local_err);
     if (blk == NULL) {
@@ -2300,7 +2286,7 @@ static int qcow2_create2(const char *filename, int64_t total_size,
     /* Reopen the image without BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH to flush it before returning */
     options = qdict_new();
     qdict_put(options, "driver", qstring_from_str("qcow2"));
-    blk = blk_new_open("image-flush", filename, NULL, options,
+    blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, options,
                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING,
                        &local_err);
     if (blk == NULL) {
@@ -2814,15 +2800,15 @@ static ImageInfoSpecific *qcow2_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
 
     *spec_info = (ImageInfoSpecific){
         .type  = IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_QCOW2,
-        .u.qcow2 = g_new(ImageInfoSpecificQCow2, 1),
+        .u.qcow2.data = g_new(ImageInfoSpecificQCow2, 1),
     };
     if (s->qcow_version == 2) {
-        *spec_info->u.qcow2 = (ImageInfoSpecificQCow2){
+        *spec_info->u.qcow2.data = (ImageInfoSpecificQCow2){
             .compat             = g_strdup("0.10"),
             .refcount_bits      = s->refcount_bits,
         };
     } else if (s->qcow_version == 3) {
-        *spec_info->u.qcow2 = (ImageInfoSpecificQCow2){
+        *spec_info->u.qcow2.data = (ImageInfoSpecificQCow2){
             .compat             = g_strdup("1.1"),
             .lazy_refcounts     = s->compatible_features &
                                   QCOW2_COMPAT_LAZY_REFCOUNTS,

block/qed.c

@@ -377,18 +377,6 @@ static void bdrv_qed_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
     }
 }
 
-static void bdrv_qed_drain(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BDRVQEDState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    /* Cancel timer and start doing I/O that were meant to happen as if it
-     * fired, that way we get bdrv_drain() taking care of the ongoing requests
-     * correctly. */
-    qed_cancel_need_check_timer(s);
-    qed_plug_allocating_write_reqs(s);
-    bdrv_aio_flush(s->bs, qed_clear_need_check, s);
-}
-
 static int bdrv_qed_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
                          Error **errp)
 {
@@ -412,11 +400,8 @@ static int bdrv_qed_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     }
     if (s->header.features & ~QED_FEATURE_MASK) {
         /* image uses unsupported feature bits */
-        char buf[64];
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRIx64,
-            s->header.features & ~QED_FEATURE_MASK);
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE,
-                   bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs), "QED", buf);
+        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported QED features: %" PRIx64,
+                   s->header.features & ~QED_FEATURE_MASK);
         return -ENOTSUP;
     }
     if (!qed_is_cluster_size_valid(s->header.cluster_size)) {
@@ -589,7 +574,7 @@ static int qed_create(const char *filename, uint32_t cluster_size,
         return ret;
     }
 
-    blk = blk_new_open("image", filename, NULL, NULL,
+    blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
                        &local_err);
     if (blk == NULL) {
@@ -1694,7 +1679,6 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_qed = {
     .bdrv_check               = bdrv_qed_check,
     .bdrv_detach_aio_context  = bdrv_qed_detach_aio_context,
     .bdrv_attach_aio_context  = bdrv_qed_attach_aio_context,
-    .bdrv_drain               = bdrv_qed_drain,
 };
 
 static void bdrv_qed_init(void)

block/quorum.c

@@ -284,9 +284,17 @@ static void quorum_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
     QuorumChildRequest *sacb = opaque;
     QuorumAIOCB *acb = sacb->parent;
     BDRVQuorumState *s = acb->common.bs->opaque;
-    QuorumOpType type;
     bool rewrite = false;
 
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        acb->success_count++;
+    } else {
+        QuorumOpType type;
+        type = acb->is_read ? QUORUM_OP_TYPE_READ : QUORUM_OP_TYPE_WRITE;
+        quorum_report_bad(type, acb->sector_num, acb->nb_sectors,
+                          sacb->aiocb->bs->node_name, ret);
+    }
+
     if (acb->is_read && s->read_pattern == QUORUM_READ_PATTERN_FIFO) {
         /* We try to read next child in FIFO order if we fail to read */
         if (ret < 0 && (acb->child_iter + 1) < s->num_children) {
@@ -303,15 +311,8 @@ static void quorum_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
         return;
     }
 
-    type = acb->is_read ? QUORUM_OP_TYPE_READ : QUORUM_OP_TYPE_WRITE;
     sacb->ret = ret;
     acb->count++;
-    if (ret == 0) {
-        acb->success_count++;
-    } else {
-        quorum_report_bad(type, acb->sector_num, acb->nb_sectors,
-                          sacb->aiocb->bs->node_name, ret);
-    }
     assert(acb->count <= s->num_children);
     assert(acb->success_count <= s->num_children);
     if (acb->count < s->num_children) {

block/sheepdog.c

@@ -1646,7 +1646,7 @@ static int sd_prealloc(const char *filename, Error **errp)
     void *buf = NULL;
     int ret;
 
-    blk = blk_new_open("image-prealloc", filename, NULL, NULL,
+    blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
                        errp);
     if (blk == NULL) {
@@ -1843,7 +1843,7 @@ static int sd_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
             goto out;
         }
 
-        blk = blk_new_open("backing", backing_file, NULL, NULL,
+        blk = blk_new_open(backing_file, NULL, NULL,
                            BDRV_O_PROTOCOL | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB, errp);
         if (blk == NULL) {
             ret = -EIO;
@@ -2549,7 +2549,7 @@ static int sd_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
                               const char *name,
                               Error **errp)
 {
-    uint32_t snap_id = 0;
+    unsigned long snap_id = 0;
     char snap_tag[SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN];
     Error *local_err = NULL;
     int fd, ret;
@@ -2571,12 +2571,15 @@ static int sd_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
     memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
     memset(snap_tag, 0, sizeof(snap_tag));
     pstrcpy(buf, SD_MAX_VDI_LEN, s->name);
-    if (qemu_strtoul(snapshot_id, NULL, 10, (unsigned long *)&snap_id)) {
-        return -1;
+    ret = qemu_strtoul(snapshot_id, NULL, 10, &snap_id);
+    if (ret || snap_id > UINT32_MAX) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Invalid snapshot ID: %s",
+                         snapshot_id ? snapshot_id : "<null>");
+        return -EINVAL;
     }
 
     if (snap_id) {
-        hdr.snapid = snap_id;
+        hdr.snapid = (uint32_t) snap_id;
     } else {
         pstrcpy(snap_tag, sizeof(snap_tag), snapshot_id);
         pstrcpy(buf + SD_MAX_VDI_LEN, SD_MAX_VDI_TAG_LEN, snap_tag);

block/vdi.c

@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ static int vdi_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         goto exit;
     }
 
-    blk = blk_new_open("image", filename, NULL, NULL,
+    blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
                        &local_err);
     if (blk == NULL) {

block/vhdx.c

@@ -1838,7 +1838,7 @@ static int vhdx_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         goto exit;
     }
 
-    blk = blk_new_open("image", filename, NULL, NULL,
+    blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
                        &local_err);
     if (blk == NULL) {

block/vmdk.c

@@ -661,11 +661,8 @@ static int vmdk_open_vmdk4(BlockDriverState *bs,
     compressed =
         le16_to_cpu(header.compressAlgorithm) == VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE;
     if (le32_to_cpu(header.version) > 3) {
-        char buf[64];
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "VMDK version %" PRId32,
-                 le32_to_cpu(header.version));
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE,
-                   bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs), "vmdk", buf);
+        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported VMDK version %" PRIu32,
+                   le32_to_cpu(header.version));
         return -ENOTSUP;
     } else if (le32_to_cpu(header.version) == 3 && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) &&
                !compressed) {
@@ -1664,7 +1661,7 @@ static int vmdk_create_extent(const char *filename, int64_t filesize,
         goto exit;
     }
 
-    blk = blk_new_open("extent", filename, NULL, NULL,
+    blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
                        &local_err);
     if (blk == NULL) {
@@ -1949,7 +1946,7 @@ static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
             goto exit;
         }
 
-        blk = blk_new_open("backing", full_backing, NULL, NULL,
+        blk = blk_new_open(full_backing, NULL, NULL,
                            BDRV_O_NO_BACKING | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB, errp);
         g_free(full_backing);
         if (blk == NULL) {
@@ -2021,7 +2018,7 @@ static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         }
     }
 
-    new_blk = blk_new_open("descriptor", filename, NULL, NULL,
+    new_blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
                            BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
                            &local_err);
     if (new_blk == NULL) {
@@ -2206,18 +2203,18 @@ static ImageInfoSpecific *vmdk_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
 
     *spec_info = (ImageInfoSpecific){
         .type = IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_VMDK,
-        {
-            .vmdk = g_new0(ImageInfoSpecificVmdk, 1),
+        .u = {
+            .vmdk.data = g_new0(ImageInfoSpecificVmdk, 1),
         },
     };
 
-    *spec_info->u.vmdk = (ImageInfoSpecificVmdk) {
+    *spec_info->u.vmdk.data = (ImageInfoSpecificVmdk) {
         .create_type = g_strdup(s->create_type),
         .cid = s->cid,
         .parent_cid = s->parent_cid,
     };
 
-    next = &spec_info->u.vmdk->extents;
+    next = &spec_info->u.vmdk.data->extents;
     for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
         *next = g_new0(ImageInfoList, 1);
         (*next)->value = vmdk_get_extent_info(&s->extents[i]);

block/vpc.c

@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ static int vpc_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
         goto out;
     }
 
-    blk = blk_new_open("image", filename, NULL, NULL,
+    blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
                        &local_err);
     if (blk == NULL) {

blockdev.c

@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ void blockdev_auto_del(BlockBackend *blk)
     DriveInfo *dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(blk);
 
     if (dinfo && dinfo->auto_del) {
+        monitor_remove_blk(blk);
         blk_unref(blk);
     }
 }
@@ -561,7 +562,7 @@ static BlockBackend *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
     if ((!file || !*file) && !qdict_size(bs_opts)) {
         BlockBackendRootState *blk_rs;
 
-        blk = blk_new(qemu_opts_id(opts), errp);
+        blk = blk_new(errp);
         if (!blk) {
             goto early_err;
         }
@@ -597,8 +598,7 @@ static BlockBackend *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
             bdrv_flags |= BDRV_O_INACTIVE;
         }
 
-        blk = blk_new_open(qemu_opts_id(opts), file, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags,
-                           errp);
+        blk = blk_new_open(file, NULL, bs_opts, bdrv_flags, errp);
         if (!blk) {
             goto err_no_bs_opts;
         }
@@ -630,6 +630,12 @@ static BlockBackend *blockdev_init(const char *file, QDict *bs_opts,
 
     blk_set_on_error(blk, on_read_error, on_write_error);
 
+    if (!monitor_add_blk(blk, qemu_opts_id(opts), errp)) {
+        blk_unref(blk);
+        blk = NULL;
+        goto err_no_bs_opts;
+    }
+
 err_no_bs_opts:
     qemu_opts_del(opts);
     QDECREF(interval_dict);
@@ -717,6 +723,13 @@ void blockdev_close_all_bdrv_states(void)
     }
 }
 
+/* Iterates over the list of monitor-owned BlockDriverStates */
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    return bs ? QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, monitor_list)
+              : QTAILQ_FIRST(&monitor_bdrv_states);
+}
+
 static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to,
                             Error **errp)
 {
@@ -1173,7 +1186,7 @@ void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
     int ret;
 
     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
-        ret = bdrv_commit_all();
+        ret = blk_commit_all();
     } else {
         BlockDriverState *bs;
         AioContext *aio_context;
@@ -1234,7 +1247,7 @@ void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(bool has_device, const char *device,
     };
     TransactionAction action = {
         .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC,
-        .u.blockdev_snapshot_sync = &snapshot,
+        .u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data = &snapshot,
     };
     blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
 }
@@ -1248,7 +1261,7 @@ void qmp_blockdev_snapshot(const char *node, const char *overlay,
     };
     TransactionAction action = {
         .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT,
-        .u.blockdev_snapshot = &snapshot_data,
+        .u.blockdev_snapshot.data = &snapshot_data,
     };
     blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
 }
@@ -1263,7 +1276,7 @@ void qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(const char *device,
     };
     TransactionAction action = {
         .type = TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC,
-        .u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync = &snapshot,
+        .u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync.data = &snapshot,
     };
     blockdev_do_action(&action, errp);
 }
@@ -1502,7 +1515,7 @@ static void internal_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
 
     g_assert(common->action->type ==
              TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_INTERNAL_SYNC);
-    internal = common->action->u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync;
+    internal = common->action->u.blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync.data;
     state = DO_UPCAST(InternalSnapshotState, common, common);
 
     /* 1. parse input */
@@ -1652,7 +1665,7 @@ static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
     switch (action->type) {
     case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT:
         {
-            BlockdevSnapshot *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot;
+            BlockdevSnapshot *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot.data;
             device = s->node;
             node_name = s->node;
             new_image_file = NULL;
@@ -1661,7 +1674,7 @@ static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
         break;
     case TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC:
         {
-            BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync;
+            BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data;
             device = s->has_device ? s->device : NULL;
             node_name = s->has_node_name ? s->node_name : NULL;
             new_image_file = s->snapshot_file;
@@ -1710,7 +1723,7 @@ static void external_snapshot_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
     }
 
     if (action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_SNAPSHOT_SYNC) {
-        BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync;
+        BlockdevSnapshotSync *s = action->u.blockdev_snapshot_sync.data;
         const char *format = s->has_format ? s->format : "qcow2";
         enum NewImageMode mode;
         const char *snapshot_node_name =
@@ -1848,7 +1861,7 @@ static void drive_backup_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp)
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     assert(common->action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_DRIVE_BACKUP);
-    backup = common->action->u.drive_backup;
+    backup = common->action->u.drive_backup.data;
 
     blk = blk_by_name(backup->device);
     if (!blk) {
@@ -1930,7 +1943,7 @@ static void blockdev_backup_prepare(BlkActionState *common, Error **errp)
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     assert(common->action->type == TRANSACTION_ACTION_KIND_BLOCKDEV_BACKUP);
-    backup = common->action->u.blockdev_backup;
+    backup = common->action->u.blockdev_backup.data;
 
     blk = blk_by_name(backup->device);
     if (!blk) {
@@ -2016,7 +2029,7 @@ static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
         return;
     }
 
-    action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_add;
+    action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_add.data;
     /* AIO context taken and released within qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add */
     qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add(action->node, action->name,
                                action->has_granularity, action->granularity,
@@ -2035,7 +2048,7 @@ static void block_dirty_bitmap_add_abort(BlkActionState *common)
     BlockDirtyBitmapState *state = DO_UPCAST(BlockDirtyBitmapState,
                                              common, common);
 
-    action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_add;
+    action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_add.data;
     /* Should not be able to fail: IF the bitmap was added via .prepare(),
      * then the node reference and bitmap name must have been valid.
      */
@@ -2055,7 +2068,7 @@ static void block_dirty_bitmap_clear_prepare(BlkActionState *common,
         return;
     }
 
-    action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_clear;
+    action = common->action->u.block_dirty_bitmap_clear.data;
     state->bitmap = block_dirty_bitmap_lookup(action->node,
                                               action->name,
                                               &state->bs,
@@ -2413,11 +2426,6 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_remove_medium(const char *device, Error **errp)
         goto out;
     }
 
-    /* This follows the convention established by bdrv_make_anon() */
-    if (bs->device_list.tqe_prev) {
-        bdrv_device_remove(bs);
-    }
-
     blk_remove_bs(blk);
 
     if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
@@ -2465,8 +2473,6 @@ static void qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(const char *device,
 
     blk_insert_bs(blk, bs);
 
-    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
-
     if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
         /* For tray-less devices, blockdev-close-tray is a no-op (or may not be
          * called at all); therefore, the medium needs to be pushed into the
@@ -2859,13 +2865,16 @@ void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
         blk_remove_bs(blk);
     }
 
-    /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
-     * then we need to make the drive anonymous until the device
-     * can be removed.  If this is a drive with no device backing
-     * then we can just get rid of the block driver state right here.
+    /* Make the BlockBackend and the attached BlockDriverState anonymous */
+    monitor_remove_blk(blk);
+    if (blk_bs(blk)) {
+        bdrv_make_anon(blk_bs(blk));
+    }
+
+    /* If this BlockBackend has a device attached to it, its refcount will be
+     * decremented when the device is removed; otherwise we have to do so here.
      */
     if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
-        blk_hide_on_behalf_of_hmp_drive_del(blk);
         /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
         blk_set_on_error(blk, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
                          BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
@@ -3898,6 +3907,7 @@ void hmp_drive_add_node(Monitor *mon, const char *optstr)
     qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
 
     if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
+        QDECREF(qdict);
         error_report("'node-name' needs to be specified");
         goto out;
     }
@@ -3975,6 +3985,7 @@ void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
 
     if (bs && bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
         if (blk) {
+            monitor_remove_blk(blk);
             blk_unref(blk);
         } else {
             QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list);
@@ -4004,6 +4015,7 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_del(bool has_id, const char *id,
     }
 
     if (has_id) {
+        /* blk_by_name() never returns a BB that is not owned by the monitor */
         blk = blk_by_name(id);
         if (!blk) {
             error_setg(errp, "Cannot find block backend %s", id);
@@ -4051,6 +4063,7 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_del(bool has_id, const char *id,
     }
 
     if (blk) {
+        monitor_remove_blk(blk);
         blk_unref(blk);
     } else {
         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list);
@@ -4221,7 +4234,7 @@ QemuOptsList qemu_common_drive_opts = {
 
 static QemuOptsList qemu_root_bds_opts = {
     .name = "root-bds",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_common_drive_opts.head),
+    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_root_bds_opts.head),
     .desc = {
         {
             .name = "discard",

configure

@@ -306,8 +306,10 @@ gtkabi=""
 gtk_gl="no"
 gnutls=""
 gnutls_hash=""
+gnutls_rnd=""
 nettle=""
 gcrypt=""
+gcrypt_kdf="no"
 vte=""
 virglrenderer=""
 tpm="yes"
@@ -2201,6 +2203,13 @@ if test "$gnutls" != "no"; then
 	    gnutls_hash="no"
 	fi
 
+	# gnutls_rnd requires >= 2.11.0
+	if $pkg_config --exists "gnutls >= 2.11.0"; then
+	    gnutls_rnd="yes"
+	else
+	    gnutls_rnd="no"
+	fi
+
 	if $pkg_config --exists 'gnutls >= 3.0'; then
 	    gnutls_gcrypt=no
 	    gnutls_nettle=yes
@@ -2228,9 +2237,11 @@ if test "$gnutls" != "no"; then
     else
         gnutls="no"
         gnutls_hash="no"
+        gnutls_rnd="no"
     fi
 else
     gnutls_hash="no"
+    gnutls_rnd="no"
 fi
 
 
@@ -2292,6 +2303,19 @@ if test "$gcrypt" != "no"; then
         if test -z "$nettle"; then
            nettle="no"
         fi
+
+        cat > $TMPC << EOF
+#include <gcrypt.h>
+int main(void) {
+  gcry_kdf_derive(NULL, 0, GCRY_KDF_PBKDF2,
+                  GCRY_MD_SHA256,
+                  NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+EOF
+        if compile_prog "$gcrypt_cflags" "$gcrypt_libs" ; then
+            gcrypt_kdf=yes
+        fi
     else
         if test "$gcrypt" = "yes"; then
             feature_not_found "gcrypt" "Install gcrypt devel"
@@ -2812,7 +2836,7 @@ fi
 # curses probe
 if test "$curses" != "no" ; then
   if test "$mingw32" = "yes" ; then
-    curses_list="-lpdcurses"
+    curses_list="$($pkg_config --libs ncurses 2>/dev/null):-lpdcurses"
   else
     curses_list="$($pkg_config --libs ncurses 2>/dev/null):-lncurses:-lcurses"
   fi
@@ -4714,7 +4738,9 @@ echo "GTK support       $gtk"
 echo "GTK GL support    $gtk_gl"
 echo "GNUTLS support    $gnutls"
 echo "GNUTLS hash       $gnutls_hash"
+echo "GNUTLS rnd        $gnutls_rnd"
 echo "libgcrypt         $gcrypt"
+echo "libgcrypt kdf     $gcrypt_kdf"
 if test "$nettle" = "yes"; then
     echo "nettle            $nettle ($nettle_version)"
 else
@@ -5092,8 +5118,14 @@ fi
 if test "$gnutls_hash" = "yes" ; then
   echo "CONFIG_GNUTLS_HASH=y" >> $config_host_mak
 fi
+if test "$gnutls_rnd" = "yes" ; then
+  echo "CONFIG_GNUTLS_RND=y" >> $config_host_mak
+fi
 if test "$gcrypt" = "yes" ; then
   echo "CONFIG_GCRYPT=y" >> $config_host_mak
+  if test "$gcrypt_kdf" = "yes" ; then
+    echo "CONFIG_GCRYPT_KDF=y" >> $config_host_mak
+  fi
 fi
 if test "$nettle" = "yes" ; then
   echo "CONFIG_NETTLE=y" >> $config_host_mak

contrib/ivshmem-server/ivshmem-server.c

@@ -12,9 +12,6 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
-#include <sys/vfs.h>
-#endif
 
 #include "ivshmem-server.h"
 
@@ -257,7 +254,8 @@ ivshmem_server_ftruncate(int fd, unsigned shmsize)
 /* Init a new ivshmem server */
 int
 ivshmem_server_init(IvshmemServer *server, const char *unix_sock_path,
-                    const char *shm_path, size_t shm_size, unsigned n_vectors,
+                    const char *shm_path, bool use_shm_open,
+                    size_t shm_size, unsigned n_vectors,
                     bool verbose)
 {
     int ret;
@@ -278,6 +276,7 @@ ivshmem_server_init(IvshmemServer *server, const char *unix_sock_path,
         return -1;
     }
 
+    server->use_shm_open = use_shm_open;
     server->shm_size = shm_size;
     server->n_vectors = n_vectors;
 
@@ -286,31 +285,6 @@ ivshmem_server_init(IvshmemServer *server, const char *unix_sock_path,
     return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
-
-#define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC       0x958458f6
-
-static long gethugepagesize(const char *path)
-{
-    struct statfs fs;
-    int ret;
-
-    do {
-        ret = statfs(path, &fs);
-    } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
-
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (fs.f_type != HUGETLBFS_MAGIC) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return fs.f_bsize;
-}
-#endif
-
 /* open shm, create and bind to the unix socket */
 int
 ivshmem_server_start(IvshmemServer *server)
@@ -319,27 +293,17 @@ ivshmem_server_start(IvshmemServer *server)
     int shm_fd, sock_fd, ret;
 
     /* open shm file */
-#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
-    long hpagesize;
-
-    hpagesize = gethugepagesize(server->shm_path);
-    if (hpagesize < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
-        IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEBUG(server, "cannot stat shm file %s: %s\n",
-                             server->shm_path, strerror(errno));
-    }
-
-    if (hpagesize > 0) {
+    if (server->use_shm_open) {
+        IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEBUG(server, "Using POSIX shared memory: %s\n",
+                             server->shm_path);
+        shm_fd = shm_open(server->shm_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRWXU);
+    } else {
         gchar *filename = g_strdup_printf("%s/ivshmem.XXXXXX", server->shm_path);
-        IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEBUG(server, "Using hugepages: %s\n", server->shm_path);
+        IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEBUG(server, "Using file-backed shared memory: %s\n",
+                             server->shm_path);
         shm_fd = mkstemp(filename);
         unlink(filename);
         g_free(filename);
-    } else
-#endif
-    {
-        IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEBUG(server, "Using POSIX shared memory: %s\n",
-                             server->shm_path);
-        shm_fd = shm_open(server->shm_path, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, S_IRWXU);
     }
 
     if (shm_fd < 0) {

contrib/ivshmem-server/ivshmem-server.h

@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ typedef struct IvshmemServer {
     char unix_sock_path[PATH_MAX];   /**< path to unix socket */
     int sock_fd;                     /**< unix sock file descriptor */
     char shm_path[PATH_MAX];         /**< path to shm */
+    bool use_shm_open;
     size_t shm_size;                 /**< size of shm */
     int shm_fd;                      /**< shm file descriptor */
     unsigned n_vectors;              /**< number of vectors */
@@ -89,7 +90,8 @@ typedef struct IvshmemServer {
  */
 int
 ivshmem_server_init(IvshmemServer *server, const char *unix_sock_path,
-                    const char *shm_path, size_t shm_size, unsigned n_vectors,
+                    const char *shm_path, bool use_shm_open,
+                    size_t shm_size, unsigned n_vectors,
                     bool verbose);
 
 /**

contrib/ivshmem-server/main.c

@@ -29,35 +29,38 @@ typedef struct IvshmemServerArgs {
     const char *pid_file;
     const char *unix_socket_path;
     const char *shm_path;
+    bool use_shm_open;
     uint64_t shm_size;
     unsigned n_vectors;
 } IvshmemServerArgs;
 
-/* show ivshmem_server_usage and exit with given error code */
 static void
-ivshmem_server_usage(const char *name, int code)
+ivshmem_server_usage(const char *progname)
 {
-    fprintf(stderr, "%s [opts]\n", name);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -h: show this help\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -v: verbose mode\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -F: foreground mode (default is to daemonize)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -p <pid_file>: path to the PID file (used in daemon\n"
-                    "     mode only).\n"
-                    "     Default=%s\n", IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_SHM_PATH);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -S <unix_socket_path>: path to the unix socket\n"
-                    "     to listen to.\n"
-                    "     Default=%s\n", IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_UNIX_SOCK_PATH);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -m <shm_path>: path to the shared memory.\n"
-                    "     The path corresponds to a POSIX shm name or a\n"
-                    "     hugetlbfs mount point.\n"
-                    "     default=%s\n", IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_SHM_PATH);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -l <size>: size of shared memory in bytes. The suffix\n"
-                    "     K, M and G can be used (ex: 1K means 1024).\n"
-                    "     default=%u\n", IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_SHM_SIZE);
-    fprintf(stderr, "  -n <n_vects>: number of vectors.\n"
-                    "     default=%u\n", IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_N_VECTORS);
+    printf("Usage: %s [OPTION]...\n"
+           "  -h: show this help\n"
+           "  -v: verbose mode\n"
+           "  -F: foreground mode (default is to daemonize)\n"
+           "  -p <pid-file>: path to the PID file (used in daemon mode only)\n"
+           "     default " IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_PID_FILE "\n"
+           "  -S <unix-socket-path>: path to the unix socket to listen to\n"
+           "     default " IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_UNIX_SOCK_PATH "\n"
+           "  -M <shm-name>: POSIX shared memory object to use\n"
+           "     default " IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_SHM_PATH "\n"
+           "  -m <dir-name>: where to create shared memory\n"
+           "  -l <size>: size of shared memory in bytes\n"
+           "     suffixes K, M and G can be used, e.g. 1K means 1024\n"
+           "     default %u\n"
+           "  -n <nvectors>: number of vectors\n"
+           "     default %u\n",
+           progname, IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_SHM_SIZE,
+           IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_N_VECTORS);
+}
 
-    exit(code);
+static void
+ivshmem_server_help(const char *progname)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "Try '%s -h' for more information.\n", progname);
 }
 
 /* parse the program arguments, exit on error */
@@ -68,20 +71,12 @@ ivshmem_server_parse_args(IvshmemServerArgs *args, int argc, char *argv[])
     unsigned long long v;
     Error *err = NULL;
 
-    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
-                       "h"  /* help */
-                       "v"  /* verbose */
-                       "F"  /* foreground */
-                       "p:" /* pid_file */
-                       "S:" /* unix_socket_path */
-                       "m:" /* shm_path */
-                       "l:" /* shm_size */
-                       "n:" /* n_vectors */
-                      )) != -1) {
+    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hvFp:S:m:M:l:n:")) != -1) {
 
         switch (c) {
         case 'h': /* help */
-            ivshmem_server_usage(argv[0], 0);
+            ivshmem_server_usage(argv[0]);
+            exit(0);
             break;
 
         case 'v': /* verbose */
@@ -92,36 +87,41 @@ ivshmem_server_parse_args(IvshmemServerArgs *args, int argc, char *argv[])
             args->foreground = 1;
             break;
 
-        case 'p': /* pid_file */
+        case 'p': /* pid file */
             args->pid_file = optarg;
             break;
 
-        case 'S': /* unix_socket_path */
+        case 'S': /* unix socket path */
             args->unix_socket_path = optarg;
             break;
 
-        case 'm': /* shm_path */
+        case 'M': /* shm name */
+        case 'm': /* dir name */
             args->shm_path = optarg;
+            args->use_shm_open = c == 'M';
             break;
 
-        case 'l': /* shm_size */
+        case 'l': /* shm size */
             parse_option_size("shm_size", optarg, &args->shm_size, &err);
             if (err) {
                 error_report_err(err);
-                ivshmem_server_usage(argv[0], 1);
+                ivshmem_server_help(argv[0]);
+                exit(1);
             }
             break;
 
-        case 'n': /* n_vectors */
+        case 'n': /* number of vectors */
             if (parse_uint_full(optarg, &v, 0) < 0) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "cannot parse n_vectors\n");
-                ivshmem_server_usage(argv[0], 1);
+                ivshmem_server_help(argv[0]);
+                exit(1);
             }
             args->n_vectors = v;
             break;
 
         default:
-            ivshmem_server_usage(argv[0], 1);
+            ivshmem_server_usage(argv[0]);
+            exit(1);
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -129,12 +129,14 @@ ivshmem_server_parse_args(IvshmemServerArgs *args, int argc, char *argv[])
     if (args->n_vectors > IVSHMEM_SERVER_MAX_VECTORS) {
         fprintf(stderr, "too many requested vectors (max is %d)\n",
                 IVSHMEM_SERVER_MAX_VECTORS);
-        ivshmem_server_usage(argv[0], 1);
+        ivshmem_server_help(argv[0]);
+        exit(1);
     }
 
     if (args->verbose == 1 && args->foreground == 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "cannot use verbose in daemon mode\n");
-        ivshmem_server_usage(argv[0], 1);
+        ivshmem_server_help(argv[0]);
+        exit(1);
     }
 }
 
@@ -192,11 +194,18 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
         .pid_file = IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_PID_FILE,
         .unix_socket_path = IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_UNIX_SOCK_PATH,
         .shm_path = IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_SHM_PATH,
+        .use_shm_open = true,
         .shm_size = IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_SHM_SIZE,
         .n_vectors = IVSHMEM_SERVER_DEFAULT_N_VECTORS,
     };
     int ret = 1;
 
+    /*
+     * Do not remove this notice without adding proper error handling!
+     * Start with handling ivshmem_server_send_one_msg() failure.
+     */
+    printf("*** Example code, do not use in production ***\n");
+
     /* parse arguments, will exit on error */
     ivshmem_server_parse_args(&args, argc, argv);
 
@@ -219,7 +228,8 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
     }
 
     /* init the ivshms structure */
-    if (ivshmem_server_init(&server, args.unix_socket_path, args.shm_path,
+    if (ivshmem_server_init(&server, args.unix_socket_path,
+                            args.shm_path, args.use_shm_open,
                             args.shm_size, args.n_vectors, args.verbose) < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "cannot init server\n");
         goto err;

cpus.c

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "exec/gdbstub.h"
 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
@@ -734,7 +735,7 @@ static int do_vm_stop(RunState state)
     }
 
     bdrv_drain_all();
-    ret = bdrv_flush_all();
+    ret = blk_flush_all();
 
     return ret;
 }
@@ -1433,7 +1434,7 @@ int vm_stop_force_state(RunState state)
         bdrv_drain_all();
         /* Make sure to return an error if the flush in a previous vm_stop()
          * failed. */
-        return bdrv_flush_all();
+        return blk_flush_all();
     }
 }
 

crypto/Makefile.objs

@@ -8,6 +8,23 @@ crypto-obj-y += tlscredsanon.o
 crypto-obj-y += tlscredsx509.o
 crypto-obj-y += tlssession.o
 crypto-obj-y += secret.o
+crypto-obj-$(CONFIG_GCRYPT) += random-gcrypt.o
+crypto-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_GCRYPT),n,$(CONFIG_GNUTLS_RND)) += random-gnutls.o
+crypto-obj-y += pbkdf.o
+crypto-obj-$(CONFIG_NETTLE) += pbkdf-nettle.o
+crypto-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_NETTLE),n,$(CONFIG_GCRYPT_KDF)) += pbkdf-gcrypt.o
+crypto-obj-y += ivgen.o
+crypto-obj-y += ivgen-essiv.o
+crypto-obj-y += ivgen-plain.o
+crypto-obj-y += ivgen-plain64.o
+crypto-obj-y += afsplit.o
+crypto-obj-y += xts.o
+crypto-obj-y += block.o
+crypto-obj-y += block-qcow.o
+crypto-obj-y += block-luks.o
 
 # Let the userspace emulators avoid linking gnutls/etc
 crypto-aes-obj-y = aes.o
+
+stub-obj-y += random-stub.o
+stub-obj-y += pbkdf-stub.o

crypto/afsplit.c

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto anti forensic information splitter
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Derived from cryptsetup package lib/luks1/af.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, Clemens Fruhwirth <clemens@endorphin.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2012, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/afsplit.h"
+#include "crypto/random.h"
+
+
+static void qcrypto_afsplit_xor(size_t blocklen,
+                                const uint8_t *in1,
+                                const uint8_t *in2,
+                                uint8_t *out)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < blocklen; i++) {
+        out[i] = in1[i] ^ in2[i];
+    }
+}
+
+
+static int qcrypto_afsplit_hash(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
+                                size_t blocklen,
+                                uint8_t *block,
+                                Error **errp)
+{
+    size_t digestlen = qcrypto_hash_digest_len(hash);
+
+    size_t hashcount = blocklen / digestlen;
+    size_t finallen = blocklen % digestlen;
+    uint32_t i;
+
+    if (finallen) {
+        hashcount++;
+    } else {
+        finallen = digestlen;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < hashcount; i++) {
+        uint8_t *out = NULL;
+        size_t outlen = 0;
+        uint32_t iv = cpu_to_be32(i);
+        struct iovec in[] = {
+            { .iov_base = &iv,
+              .iov_len = sizeof(iv) },
+            { .iov_base = block + (i * digestlen),
+              .iov_len = (i == (hashcount - 1)) ? finallen : digestlen },
+        };
+
+        if (qcrypto_hash_bytesv(hash,
+                                in,
+                                G_N_ELEMENTS(in),
+                                &out, &outlen,
+                                errp) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        assert(outlen == digestlen);
+        memcpy(block + (i * digestlen), out,
+               (i == (hashcount - 1)) ? finallen : digestlen);
+        g_free(out);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+int qcrypto_afsplit_encode(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
+                           size_t blocklen,
+                           uint32_t stripes,
+                           const uint8_t *in,
+                           uint8_t *out,
+                           Error **errp)
+{
+    uint8_t *block = g_new0(uint8_t, blocklen);
+    size_t i;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < (stripes - 1); i++) {
+        if (qcrypto_random_bytes(out + (i * blocklen), blocklen, errp) < 0) {
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        qcrypto_afsplit_xor(blocklen,
+                            out + (i * blocklen),
+                            block,
+                            block);
+        if (qcrypto_afsplit_hash(hash, blocklen, block,
+                                 errp) < 0) {
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+    qcrypto_afsplit_xor(blocklen,
+                        in,
+                        block,
+                        out + (i * blocklen));
+    ret = 0;
+
+ cleanup:
+    g_free(block);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+int qcrypto_afsplit_decode(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
+                           size_t blocklen,
+                           uint32_t stripes,
+                           const uint8_t *in,
+                           uint8_t *out,
+                           Error **errp)
+{
+    uint8_t *block = g_new0(uint8_t, blocklen);
+    size_t i;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < (stripes - 1); i++) {
+        qcrypto_afsplit_xor(blocklen,
+                            in + (i * blocklen),
+                            block,
+                            block);
+        if (qcrypto_afsplit_hash(hash, blocklen, block,
+                                 errp) < 0) {
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+    }
+
+    qcrypto_afsplit_xor(blocklen,
+                        in + (i * blocklen),
+                        block,
+                        out);
+
+    ret = 0;
+
+ cleanup:
+    g_free(block);
+    return ret;
+}

crypto/block-luks.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block device encryption LUKS format
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_H__
+#define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_H__
+
+#include "crypto/blockpriv.h"
+
+extern const QCryptoBlockDriver qcrypto_block_driver_luks;
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_H__ */

crypto/block-qcow.c

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block device encryption QCow/QCow2 AES-CBC format
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Note that the block encryption implemented in this file is broken
+ * by design. This exists only to allow data to be liberated from
+ * existing qcow[2] images and should not be used in any new areas.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#include "crypto/block-qcow.h"
+#include "crypto/secret.h"
+
+#define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_QCOW_SECTOR_SIZE 512
+
+
+static bool
+qcrypto_block_qcow_has_format(const uint8_t *buf G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                              size_t buf_size G_GNUC_UNUSED)
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+
+static int
+qcrypto_block_qcow_init(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                        const char *keysecret,
+                        Error **errp)
+{
+    char *password;
+    int ret;
+    uint8_t keybuf[16];
+    int len;
+
+    memset(keybuf, 0, 16);
+
+    password = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(keysecret, errp);
+    if (!password) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    len = strlen(password);
+    memcpy(keybuf, password, MIN(len, sizeof(keybuf)));
+    g_free(password);
+
+    block->niv = qcrypto_cipher_get_iv_len(QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
+                                           QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC);
+    block->ivgen = qcrypto_ivgen_new(QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_PLAIN64,
+                                     0, 0, NULL, 0, errp);
+    if (!block->ivgen) {
+        ret = -ENOTSUP;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    block->cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
+                                       QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,
+                                       keybuf, G_N_ELEMENTS(keybuf),
+                                       errp);
+    if (!block->cipher) {
+        ret = -ENOTSUP;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    block->payload_offset = 0;
+
+    return 0;
+
+ fail:
+    qcrypto_cipher_free(block->cipher);
+    qcrypto_ivgen_free(block->ivgen);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int
+qcrypto_block_qcow_open(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                        QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *options,
+                        QCryptoBlockReadFunc readfunc G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                        void *opaque G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                        unsigned int flags,
+                        Error **errp)
+{
+    if (flags & QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO) {
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        if (!options->u.qcow.key_secret) {
+            error_setg(errp,
+                       "Parameter 'key-secret' is required for cipher");
+            return -1;
+        }
+        return qcrypto_block_qcow_init(block,
+                                       options->u.qcow.key_secret, errp);
+    }
+}
+
+
+static int
+qcrypto_block_qcow_create(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                          QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *options,
+                          QCryptoBlockInitFunc initfunc G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                          QCryptoBlockWriteFunc writefunc G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                          void *opaque G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                          Error **errp)
+{
+    if (!options->u.qcow.key_secret) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Parameter 'key-secret' is required for cipher");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    /* QCow2 has no special header, since everything is hardwired */
+    return qcrypto_block_qcow_init(block, options->u.qcow.key_secret, errp);
+}
+
+
+static void
+qcrypto_block_qcow_cleanup(QCryptoBlock *block)
+{
+}
+
+
+static int
+qcrypto_block_qcow_decrypt(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                           uint64_t startsector,
+                           uint8_t *buf,
+                           size_t len,
+                           Error **errp)
+{
+    return qcrypto_block_decrypt_helper(block->cipher,
+                                        block->niv, block->ivgen,
+                                        QCRYPTO_BLOCK_QCOW_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                                        startsector, buf, len, errp);
+}
+
+
+static int
+qcrypto_block_qcow_encrypt(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                           uint64_t startsector,
+                           uint8_t *buf,
+                           size_t len,
+                           Error **errp)
+{
+    return qcrypto_block_encrypt_helper(block->cipher,
+                                        block->niv, block->ivgen,
+                                        QCRYPTO_BLOCK_QCOW_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                                        startsector, buf, len, errp);
+}
+
+
+const QCryptoBlockDriver qcrypto_block_driver_qcow = {
+    .open = qcrypto_block_qcow_open,
+    .create = qcrypto_block_qcow_create,
+    .cleanup = qcrypto_block_qcow_cleanup,
+    .decrypt = qcrypto_block_qcow_decrypt,
+    .encrypt = qcrypto_block_qcow_encrypt,
+    .has_format = qcrypto_block_qcow_has_format,
+};

crypto/block-qcow.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block device encryption QCow/QCow2 AES-CBC format
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_BLOCK_QCOW_H__
+#define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_QCOW_H__
+
+#include "crypto/blockpriv.h"
+
+extern const QCryptoBlockDriver qcrypto_block_driver_qcow;
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_BLOCK_QCOW_H__ */

crypto/block.c

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block device encryption
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/blockpriv.h"
+#include "crypto/block-qcow.h"
+#include "crypto/block-luks.h"
+
+static const QCryptoBlockDriver *qcrypto_block_drivers[] = {
+    [Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_QCOW] = &qcrypto_block_driver_qcow,
+    [Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS] = &qcrypto_block_driver_luks,
+};
+
+
+bool qcrypto_block_has_format(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
+                              const uint8_t *buf,
+                              size_t len)
+{
+    const QCryptoBlockDriver *driver;
+
+    if (format >= G_N_ELEMENTS(qcrypto_block_drivers) ||
+        !qcrypto_block_drivers[format]) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    driver = qcrypto_block_drivers[format];
+
+    return driver->has_format(buf, len);
+}
+
+
+QCryptoBlock *qcrypto_block_open(QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *options,
+                                 QCryptoBlockReadFunc readfunc,
+                                 void *opaque,
+                                 unsigned int flags,
+                                 Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoBlock *block = g_new0(QCryptoBlock, 1);
+
+    block->format = options->format;
+
+    if (options->format >= G_N_ELEMENTS(qcrypto_block_drivers) ||
+        !qcrypto_block_drivers[options->format]) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported block driver %d", options->format);
+        g_free(block);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    block->driver = qcrypto_block_drivers[options->format];
+
+    if (block->driver->open(block, options,
+                            readfunc, opaque, flags, errp) < 0) {
+        g_free(block);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return block;
+}
+
+
+QCryptoBlock *qcrypto_block_create(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *options,
+                                   QCryptoBlockInitFunc initfunc,
+                                   QCryptoBlockWriteFunc writefunc,
+                                   void *opaque,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoBlock *block = g_new0(QCryptoBlock, 1);
+
+    block->format = options->format;
+
+    if (options->format >= G_N_ELEMENTS(qcrypto_block_drivers) ||
+        !qcrypto_block_drivers[options->format]) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported block driver %d", options->format);
+        g_free(block);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    block->driver = qcrypto_block_drivers[options->format];
+
+    if (block->driver->create(block, options, initfunc,
+                              writefunc, opaque, errp) < 0) {
+        g_free(block);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return block;
+}
+
+
+int qcrypto_block_decrypt(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                          uint64_t startsector,
+                          uint8_t *buf,
+                          size_t len,
+                          Error **errp)
+{
+    return block->driver->decrypt(block, startsector, buf, len, errp);
+}
+
+
+int qcrypto_block_encrypt(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                          uint64_t startsector,
+                          uint8_t *buf,
+                          size_t len,
+                          Error **errp)
+{
+    return block->driver->encrypt(block, startsector, buf, len, errp);
+}
+
+
+QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_block_get_cipher(QCryptoBlock *block)
+{
+    return block->cipher;
+}
+
+
+QCryptoIVGen *qcrypto_block_get_ivgen(QCryptoBlock *block)
+{
+    return block->ivgen;
+}
+
+
+QCryptoHashAlgorithm qcrypto_block_get_kdf_hash(QCryptoBlock *block)
+{
+    return block->kdfhash;
+}
+
+
+uint64_t qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(QCryptoBlock *block)
+{
+    return block->payload_offset;
+}
+
+
+void qcrypto_block_free(QCryptoBlock *block)
+{
+    if (!block) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    block->driver->cleanup(block);
+
+    qcrypto_cipher_free(block->cipher);
+    qcrypto_ivgen_free(block->ivgen);
+    g_free(block);
+}
+
+
+int qcrypto_block_decrypt_helper(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
+                                 size_t niv,
+                                 QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                                 int sectorsize,
+                                 uint64_t startsector,
+                                 uint8_t *buf,
+                                 size_t len,
+                                 Error **errp)
+{
+    uint8_t *iv;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    iv = niv ? g_new0(uint8_t, niv) : NULL;
+
+    while (len > 0) {
+        size_t nbytes;
+        if (niv) {
+            if (qcrypto_ivgen_calculate(ivgen,
+                                        startsector,
+                                        iv, niv,
+                                        errp) < 0) {
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+
+            if (qcrypto_cipher_setiv(cipher,
+                                     iv, niv,
+                                     errp) < 0) {
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+        }
+
+        nbytes = len > sectorsize ? sectorsize : len;
+        if (qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(cipher, buf, buf,
+                                   nbytes, errp) < 0) {
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        startsector++;
+        buf += nbytes;
+        len -= nbytes;
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
+ cleanup:
+    g_free(iv);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+int qcrypto_block_encrypt_helper(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
+                                 size_t niv,
+                                 QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                                 int sectorsize,
+                                 uint64_t startsector,
+                                 uint8_t *buf,
+                                 size_t len,
+                                 Error **errp)
+{
+    uint8_t *iv;
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    iv = niv ? g_new0(uint8_t, niv) : NULL;
+
+    while (len > 0) {
+        size_t nbytes;
+        if (niv) {
+            if (qcrypto_ivgen_calculate(ivgen,
+                                        startsector,
+                                        iv, niv,
+                                        errp) < 0) {
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+
+            if (qcrypto_cipher_setiv(cipher,
+                                     iv, niv,
+                                     errp) < 0) {
+                goto cleanup;
+            }
+        }
+
+        nbytes = len > sectorsize ? sectorsize : len;
+        if (qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(cipher, buf, buf,
+                                   nbytes, errp) < 0) {
+            goto cleanup;
+        }
+
+        startsector++;
+        buf += nbytes;
+        len -= nbytes;
+    }
+
+    ret = 0;
+ cleanup:
+    g_free(iv);
+    return ret;
+}

crypto/blockpriv.h

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block device encryption
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_BLOCK_PRIV_H__
+#define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_PRIV_H__
+
+#include "crypto/block.h"
+
+typedef struct QCryptoBlockDriver QCryptoBlockDriver;
+
+struct QCryptoBlock {
+    QCryptoBlockFormat format;
+
+    const QCryptoBlockDriver *driver;
+    void *opaque;
+
+    QCryptoCipher *cipher;
+    QCryptoIVGen *ivgen;
+    QCryptoHashAlgorithm kdfhash;
+    size_t niv;
+    uint64_t payload_offset; /* In bytes */
+};
+
+struct QCryptoBlockDriver {
+    int (*open)(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *options,
+                QCryptoBlockReadFunc readfunc,
+                void *opaque,
+                unsigned int flags,
+                Error **errp);
+
+    int (*create)(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                  QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *options,
+                  QCryptoBlockInitFunc initfunc,
+                  QCryptoBlockWriteFunc writefunc,
+                  void *opaque,
+                  Error **errp);
+
+    void (*cleanup)(QCryptoBlock *block);
+
+    int (*encrypt)(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                   uint64_t startsector,
+                   uint8_t *buf,
+                   size_t len,
+                   Error **errp);
+    int (*decrypt)(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                   uint64_t startsector,
+                   uint8_t *buf,
+                   size_t len,
+                   Error **errp);
+
+    bool (*has_format)(const uint8_t *buf,
+                       size_t buflen);
+};
+
+
+int qcrypto_block_decrypt_helper(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
+                                 size_t niv,
+                                 QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                                 int sectorsize,
+                                 uint64_t startsector,
+                                 uint8_t *buf,
+                                 size_t len,
+                                 Error **errp);
+
+int qcrypto_block_encrypt_helper(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
+                                 size_t niv,
+                                 QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                                 int sectorsize,
+                                 uint64_t startsector,
+                                 uint8_t *buf,
+                                 size_t len,
+                                 Error **errp);
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_BLOCK_PRIV_H__ */

crypto/cipher-builtin.c

@@ -21,11 +21,17 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "crypto/aes.h"
 #include "crypto/desrfb.h"
+#include "crypto/xts.h"
 
+typedef struct QCryptoCipherBuiltinAESContext QCryptoCipherBuiltinAESContext;
+struct QCryptoCipherBuiltinAESContext {
+    AES_KEY enc;
+    AES_KEY dec;
+};
 typedef struct QCryptoCipherBuiltinAES QCryptoCipherBuiltinAES;
 struct QCryptoCipherBuiltinAES {
-    AES_KEY encrypt_key;
-    AES_KEY decrypt_key;
+    QCryptoCipherBuiltinAESContext key;
+    QCryptoCipherBuiltinAESContext key_tweak;
     uint8_t iv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
 };
 typedef struct QCryptoCipherBuiltinDESRFB QCryptoCipherBuiltinDESRFB;
@@ -67,6 +73,82 @@ static void qcrypto_cipher_free_aes(QCryptoCipher *cipher)
 }
 
 
+static void qcrypto_cipher_aes_ecb_encrypt(AES_KEY *key,
+                                           const void *in,
+                                           void *out,
+                                           size_t len)
+{
+    const uint8_t *inptr = in;
+    uint8_t *outptr = out;
+    while (len) {
+        if (len > AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+            AES_encrypt(inptr, outptr, key);
+            inptr += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+            outptr += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+            len -= AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        } else {
+            uint8_t tmp1[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], tmp2[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+            memcpy(tmp1, inptr, len);
+            /* Fill with 0 to avoid valgrind uninitialized reads */
+            memset(tmp1 + len, 0, sizeof(tmp1) - len);
+            AES_encrypt(tmp1, tmp2, key);
+            memcpy(outptr, tmp2, len);
+            len = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+static void qcrypto_cipher_aes_ecb_decrypt(AES_KEY *key,
+                                           const void *in,
+                                           void *out,
+                                           size_t len)
+{
+    const uint8_t *inptr = in;
+    uint8_t *outptr = out;
+    while (len) {
+        if (len > AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+            AES_decrypt(inptr, outptr, key);
+            inptr += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+            outptr += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+            len -= AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        } else {
+            uint8_t tmp1[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], tmp2[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+            memcpy(tmp1, inptr, len);
+            /* Fill with 0 to avoid valgrind uninitialized reads */
+            memset(tmp1 + len, 0, sizeof(tmp1) - len);
+            AES_decrypt(tmp1, tmp2, key);
+            memcpy(outptr, tmp2, len);
+            len = 0;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+static void qcrypto_cipher_aes_xts_encrypt(const void *ctx,
+                                           size_t length,
+                                           uint8_t *dst,
+                                           const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    const QCryptoCipherBuiltinAESContext *aesctx = ctx;
+
+    qcrypto_cipher_aes_ecb_encrypt((AES_KEY *)&aesctx->enc,
+                                   src, dst, length);
+}
+
+
+static void qcrypto_cipher_aes_xts_decrypt(const void *ctx,
+                                           size_t length,
+                                           uint8_t *dst,
+                                           const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    const QCryptoCipherBuiltinAESContext *aesctx = ctx;
+
+    qcrypto_cipher_aes_ecb_decrypt((AES_KEY *)&aesctx->dec,
+                                   src, dst, length);
+}
+
+
 static int qcrypto_cipher_encrypt_aes(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
                                       const void *in,
                                       void *out,
@@ -75,29 +157,26 @@ static int qcrypto_cipher_encrypt_aes(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
 {
     QCryptoCipherBuiltin *ctxt = cipher->opaque;
 
-    if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB) {
-        const uint8_t *inptr = in;
-        uint8_t *outptr = out;
-        while (len) {
-            if (len > AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
-                AES_encrypt(inptr, outptr, &ctxt->state.aes.encrypt_key);
-                inptr += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
-                outptr += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
-                len -= AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
-            } else {
-                uint8_t tmp1[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], tmp2[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
-                memcpy(tmp1, inptr, len);
-                /* Fill with 0 to avoid valgrind uninitialized reads */
-                memset(tmp1 + len, 0, sizeof(tmp1) - len);
-                AES_encrypt(tmp1, tmp2, &ctxt->state.aes.encrypt_key);
-                memcpy(outptr, tmp2, len);
-                len = 0;
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
+    switch (cipher->mode) {
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB:
+        qcrypto_cipher_aes_ecb_encrypt(&ctxt->state.aes.key.enc,
+                                       in, out, len);
+        break;
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC:
         AES_cbc_encrypt(in, out, len,
-                        &ctxt->state.aes.encrypt_key,
+                        &ctxt->state.aes.key.enc,
                         ctxt->state.aes.iv, 1);
+        break;
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS:
+        xts_encrypt(&ctxt->state.aes.key,
+                    &ctxt->state.aes.key_tweak,
+                    qcrypto_cipher_aes_xts_encrypt,
+                    qcrypto_cipher_aes_xts_decrypt,
+                    ctxt->state.aes.iv,
+                    len, out, in);
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -112,29 +191,26 @@ static int qcrypto_cipher_decrypt_aes(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
 {
     QCryptoCipherBuiltin *ctxt = cipher->opaque;
 
-    if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB) {
-        const uint8_t *inptr = in;
-        uint8_t *outptr = out;
-        while (len) {
-            if (len > AES_BLOCK_SIZE) {
-                AES_decrypt(inptr, outptr, &ctxt->state.aes.decrypt_key);
-                inptr += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
-                outptr += AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
-                len -= AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
-            } else {
-                uint8_t tmp1[AES_BLOCK_SIZE], tmp2[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
-                memcpy(tmp1, inptr, len);
-                /* Fill with 0 to avoid valgrind uninitialized reads */
-                memset(tmp1 + len, 0, sizeof(tmp1) - len);
-                AES_decrypt(tmp1, tmp2, &ctxt->state.aes.decrypt_key);
-                memcpy(outptr, tmp2, len);
-                len = 0;
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
+    switch (cipher->mode) {
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB:
+        qcrypto_cipher_aes_ecb_decrypt(&ctxt->state.aes.key.dec,
+                                       in, out, len);
+        break;
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC:
         AES_cbc_encrypt(in, out, len,
-                        &ctxt->state.aes.decrypt_key,
+                        &ctxt->state.aes.key.dec,
                         ctxt->state.aes.iv, 0);
+        break;
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS:
+        xts_decrypt(&ctxt->state.aes.key,
+                    &ctxt->state.aes.key_tweak,
+                    qcrypto_cipher_aes_xts_encrypt,
+                    qcrypto_cipher_aes_xts_decrypt,
+                    ctxt->state.aes.iv,
+                    len, out, in);
+        break;
+    default:
+        g_assert_not_reached();
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -166,21 +242,46 @@ static int qcrypto_cipher_init_aes(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
     QCryptoCipherBuiltin *ctxt;
 
     if (cipher->mode != QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC &&
-        cipher->mode != QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB) {
+        cipher->mode != QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB &&
+        cipher->mode != QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher mode %d", cipher->mode);
         return -1;
     }
 
     ctxt = g_new0(QCryptoCipherBuiltin, 1);
 
-    if (AES_set_encrypt_key(key, nkey * 8, &ctxt->state.aes.encrypt_key) != 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Failed to set encryption key");
-        goto error;
-    }
+    if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+        if (AES_set_encrypt_key(key, nkey * 4, &ctxt->state.aes.key.enc) != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to set encryption key");
+            goto error;
+        }
 
-    if (AES_set_decrypt_key(key, nkey * 8, &ctxt->state.aes.decrypt_key) != 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Failed to set decryption key");
-        goto error;
+        if (AES_set_decrypt_key(key, nkey * 4, &ctxt->state.aes.key.dec) != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to set decryption key");
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        if (AES_set_encrypt_key(key + (nkey / 2), nkey * 4,
+                                &ctxt->state.aes.key_tweak.enc) != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to set encryption key");
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        if (AES_set_decrypt_key(key + (nkey / 2), nkey * 4,
+                                &ctxt->state.aes.key_tweak.dec) != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to set decryption key");
+            goto error;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (AES_set_encrypt_key(key, nkey * 8, &ctxt->state.aes.key.enc) != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to set encryption key");
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        if (AES_set_decrypt_key(key, nkey * 8, &ctxt->state.aes.key.dec) != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Failed to set decryption key");
+            goto error;
+        }
     }
 
     ctxt->blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
@@ -322,7 +423,7 @@ QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
     cipher->alg = alg;
     cipher->mode = mode;
 
-    if (!qcrypto_cipher_validate_key_length(alg, nkey, errp)) {
+    if (!qcrypto_cipher_validate_key_length(alg, mode, nkey, errp)) {
         goto error;
     }
 

crypto/cipher-gcrypt.c

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/xts.h"
+
 #include <gcrypt.h>
 
 
@@ -29,6 +31,12 @@ bool qcrypto_cipher_supports(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg)
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128:
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192:
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256:
         return true;
     default:
         return false;
@@ -38,7 +46,9 @@ bool qcrypto_cipher_supports(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg)
 typedef struct QCryptoCipherGcrypt QCryptoCipherGcrypt;
 struct QCryptoCipherGcrypt {
     gcry_cipher_hd_t handle;
+    gcry_cipher_hd_t tweakhandle;
     size_t blocksize;
+    uint8_t *iv;
 };
 
 QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
@@ -53,6 +63,7 @@ QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
 
     switch (mode) {
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS:
         gcrymode = GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_ECB;
         break;
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC:
@@ -63,7 +74,7 @@ QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    if (!qcrypto_cipher_validate_key_length(alg, nkey, errp)) {
+    if (!qcrypto_cipher_validate_key_length(alg, mode, nkey, errp)) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -84,6 +95,30 @@ QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
         gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_AES256;
         break;
 
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128:
+        gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_CAST5;
+        break;
+
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128:
+        gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_SERPENT128;
+        break;
+
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192:
+        gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_SERPENT192;
+        break;
+
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256:
+        gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_SERPENT256;
+        break;
+
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128:
+        gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_TWOFISH128;
+        break;
+
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256:
+        gcryalg = GCRY_CIPHER_TWOFISH;
+        break;
+
     default:
         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher algorithm %d", alg);
         return NULL;
@@ -101,6 +136,14 @@ QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
                    gcry_strerror(err));
         goto error;
     }
+    if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+        err = gcry_cipher_open(&ctx->tweakhandle, gcryalg, gcrymode, 0);
+        if (err != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Cannot initialize cipher: %s",
+                       gcry_strerror(err));
+            goto error;
+        }
+    }
 
     if (cipher->alg == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB) {
         /* We're using standard DES cipher from gcrypt, so we need
@@ -112,13 +155,44 @@ QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
         g_free(rfbkey);
         ctx->blocksize = 8;
     } else {
-        err = gcry_cipher_setkey(ctx->handle, key, nkey);
-        ctx->blocksize = 16;
+        if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+            nkey /= 2;
+            err = gcry_cipher_setkey(ctx->handle, key, nkey);
+            if (err != 0) {
+                error_setg(errp, "Cannot set key: %s",
+                           gcry_strerror(err));
+                goto error;
+            }
+            err = gcry_cipher_setkey(ctx->tweakhandle, key + nkey, nkey);
+        } else {
+            err = gcry_cipher_setkey(ctx->handle, key, nkey);
+        }
+        if (err != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Cannot set key: %s",
+                       gcry_strerror(err));
+            goto error;
+        }
+        switch (cipher->alg) {
+        case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128:
+        case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192:
+        case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256:
+        case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128:
+        case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192:
+        case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256:
+        case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128:
+        case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256:
+            ctx->blocksize = 16;
+            break;
+        case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128:
+            ctx->blocksize = 8;
+            break;
+        default:
+            g_assert_not_reached();
+        }
     }
-    if (err != 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot set key: %s",
-                   gcry_strerror(err));
-        goto error;
+
+    if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+        ctx->iv = g_new0(uint8_t, ctx->blocksize);
     }
 
     cipher->opaque = ctx;
@@ -126,6 +200,9 @@ QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
 
  error:
     gcry_cipher_close(ctx->handle);
+    if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+        gcry_cipher_close(ctx->tweakhandle);
+    }
     g_free(ctx);
     g_free(cipher);
     return NULL;
@@ -140,11 +217,35 @@ void qcrypto_cipher_free(QCryptoCipher *cipher)
     }
     ctx = cipher->opaque;
     gcry_cipher_close(ctx->handle);
+    if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+        gcry_cipher_close(ctx->tweakhandle);
+    }
+    g_free(ctx->iv);
     g_free(ctx);
     g_free(cipher);
 }
 
 
+static void qcrypto_gcrypt_xts_encrypt(const void *ctx,
+                                       size_t length,
+                                       uint8_t *dst,
+                                       const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    gcry_error_t err;
+    err = gcry_cipher_encrypt((gcry_cipher_hd_t)ctx, dst, length, src, length);
+    g_assert(err == 0);
+}
+
+static void qcrypto_gcrypt_xts_decrypt(const void *ctx,
+                                       size_t length,
+                                       uint8_t *dst,
+                                       const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    gcry_error_t err;
+    err = gcry_cipher_decrypt((gcry_cipher_hd_t)ctx, dst, length, src, length);
+    g_assert(err == 0);
+}
+
 int qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
                            const void *in,
                            void *out,
@@ -160,13 +261,20 @@ int qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
         return -1;
     }
 
-    err = gcry_cipher_encrypt(ctx->handle,
-                              out, len,
-                              in, len);
-    if (err != 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot encrypt data: %s",
-                   gcry_strerror(err));
-        return -1;
+    if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+        xts_encrypt(ctx->handle, ctx->tweakhandle,
+                    qcrypto_gcrypt_xts_encrypt,
+                    qcrypto_gcrypt_xts_decrypt,
+                    ctx->iv, len, out, in);
+    } else {
+        err = gcry_cipher_encrypt(ctx->handle,
+                                  out, len,
+                                  in, len);
+        if (err != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Cannot encrypt data: %s",
+                       gcry_strerror(err));
+            return -1;
+        }
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -188,13 +296,20 @@ int qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
         return -1;
     }
 
-    err = gcry_cipher_decrypt(ctx->handle,
-                              out, len,
-                              in, len);
-    if (err != 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot decrypt data: %s",
-                   gcry_strerror(err));
-        return -1;
+    if (cipher->mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+        xts_decrypt(ctx->handle, ctx->tweakhandle,
+                    qcrypto_gcrypt_xts_encrypt,
+                    qcrypto_gcrypt_xts_decrypt,
+                    ctx->iv, len, out, in);
+    } else {
+        err = gcry_cipher_decrypt(ctx->handle,
+                                  out, len,
+                                  in, len);
+        if (err != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Cannot decrypt data: %s",
+                       gcry_strerror(err));
+            return -1;
+        }
     }
 
     return 0;
@@ -213,12 +328,16 @@ int qcrypto_cipher_setiv(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
         return -1;
     }
 
-    gcry_cipher_reset(ctx->handle);
-    err = gcry_cipher_setiv(ctx->handle, iv, niv);
-    if (err != 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot set IV: %s",
+    if (ctx->iv) {
+        memcpy(ctx->iv, iv, niv);
+    } else {
+        gcry_cipher_reset(ctx->handle);
+        err = gcry_cipher_setiv(ctx->handle, iv, niv);
+        if (err != 0) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Cannot set IV: %s",
                    gcry_strerror(err));
-        return -1;
+            return -1;
+        }
     }
 
     return 0;

crypto/cipher-nettle.c

@@ -19,56 +19,174 @@
  */
 
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/xts.h"
+
 #include <nettle/nettle-types.h>
 #include <nettle/aes.h>
 #include <nettle/des.h>
 #include <nettle/cbc.h>
+#include <nettle/cast128.h>
+#include <nettle/serpent.h>
+#include <nettle/twofish.h>
+
+typedef void (*QCryptoCipherNettleFuncWrapper)(const void *ctx,
+                                               size_t length,
+                                               uint8_t *dst,
+                                               const uint8_t *src);
 
 #if CONFIG_NETTLE_VERSION_MAJOR < 3
-typedef nettle_crypt_func nettle_cipher_func;
-
+typedef nettle_crypt_func * QCryptoCipherNettleFuncNative;
 typedef void *       cipher_ctx_t;
 typedef unsigned     cipher_length_t;
+
+#define cast5_set_key cast128_set_key
 #else
+typedef nettle_cipher_func * QCryptoCipherNettleFuncNative;
 typedef const void * cipher_ctx_t;
 typedef size_t       cipher_length_t;
 #endif
 
-static nettle_cipher_func aes_encrypt_wrapper;
-static nettle_cipher_func aes_decrypt_wrapper;
-static nettle_cipher_func des_encrypt_wrapper;
-static nettle_cipher_func des_decrypt_wrapper;
+typedef struct QCryptoNettleAES {
+    struct aes_ctx enc;
+    struct aes_ctx dec;
+} QCryptoNettleAES;
 
-static void aes_encrypt_wrapper(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
-                                uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+static void aes_encrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
+                               uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 {
-    aes_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+    const QCryptoNettleAES *aesctx = ctx;
+    aes_encrypt(&aesctx->enc, length, dst, src);
 }
 
-static void aes_decrypt_wrapper(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
-                                uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+static void aes_decrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
+                               uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 {
-    aes_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+    const QCryptoNettleAES *aesctx = ctx;
+    aes_decrypt(&aesctx->dec, length, dst, src);
 }
 
-static void des_encrypt_wrapper(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
+static void des_encrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
+                               uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    des_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void des_decrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
+                               uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    des_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void cast128_encrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
+                                   uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    cast128_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void cast128_decrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
+                                   uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    cast128_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void serpent_encrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
+                                   uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    serpent_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void serpent_decrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
+                                   uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    serpent_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void twofish_encrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
+                                   uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    twofish_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void twofish_decrypt_native(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
+                                   uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    twofish_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void aes_encrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
+                                uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    const QCryptoNettleAES *aesctx = ctx;
+    aes_encrypt(&aesctx->enc, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void aes_decrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
+                                uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    const QCryptoNettleAES *aesctx = ctx;
+    aes_decrypt(&aesctx->dec, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void des_encrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
                                 uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 {
     des_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 }
 
-static void des_decrypt_wrapper(cipher_ctx_t ctx, cipher_length_t length,
+static void des_decrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
                                 uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
 {
     des_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
 }
 
+static void cast128_encrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
+                                    uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    cast128_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void cast128_decrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
+                                    uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    cast128_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void serpent_encrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
+                                    uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    serpent_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void serpent_decrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
+                                    uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    serpent_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void twofish_encrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
+                                    uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    twofish_encrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
+static void twofish_decrypt_wrapper(const void *ctx, size_t length,
+                                    uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    twofish_decrypt(ctx, length, dst, src);
+}
+
 typedef struct QCryptoCipherNettle QCryptoCipherNettle;
 struct QCryptoCipherNettle {
-    void *ctx_encrypt;
-    void *ctx_decrypt;
-    nettle_cipher_func *alg_encrypt;
-    nettle_cipher_func *alg_decrypt;
+    /* Primary cipher context for all modes */
+    void *ctx;
+    /* Second cipher context for XTS mode only */
+    void *ctx_tweak;
+    /* Cipher callbacks for both contexts */
+    QCryptoCipherNettleFuncNative alg_encrypt_native;
+    QCryptoCipherNettleFuncNative alg_decrypt_native;
+    QCryptoCipherNettleFuncWrapper alg_encrypt_wrapper;
+    QCryptoCipherNettleFuncWrapper alg_decrypt_wrapper;
+
     uint8_t *iv;
     size_t blocksize;
 };
@@ -80,6 +198,13 @@ bool qcrypto_cipher_supports(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg)
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128:
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192:
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256:
         return true;
     default:
         return false;
@@ -99,13 +224,14 @@ QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
     switch (mode) {
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB:
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS:
         break;
     default:
         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher mode %d", mode);
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    if (!qcrypto_cipher_validate_key_length(alg, nkey, errp)) {
+    if (!qcrypto_cipher_validate_key_length(alg, mode, nkey, errp)) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -117,14 +243,15 @@ QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
 
     switch (alg) {
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB:
-        ctx->ctx_encrypt = g_new0(struct des_ctx, 1);
-        ctx->ctx_decrypt = NULL; /* 1 ctx can do both */
+        ctx->ctx = g_new0(struct des_ctx, 1);
         rfbkey = qcrypto_cipher_munge_des_rfb_key(key, nkey);
-        des_set_key(ctx->ctx_encrypt, rfbkey);
+        des_set_key(ctx->ctx, rfbkey);
         g_free(rfbkey);
 
-        ctx->alg_encrypt = des_encrypt_wrapper;
-        ctx->alg_decrypt = des_decrypt_wrapper;
+        ctx->alg_encrypt_native = des_encrypt_native;
+        ctx->alg_decrypt_native = des_decrypt_native;
+        ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper = des_encrypt_wrapper;
+        ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper = des_decrypt_wrapper;
 
         ctx->blocksize = DES_BLOCK_SIZE;
         break;
@@ -132,17 +259,103 @@ QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_cipher_new(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128:
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192:
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256:
-        ctx->ctx_encrypt = g_new0(struct aes_ctx, 1);
-        ctx->ctx_decrypt = g_new0(struct aes_ctx, 1);
+        ctx->ctx = g_new0(QCryptoNettleAES, 1);
 
-        aes_set_encrypt_key(ctx->ctx_encrypt, nkey, key);
-        aes_set_decrypt_key(ctx->ctx_decrypt, nkey, key);
+        if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+            ctx->ctx_tweak = g_new0(QCryptoNettleAES, 1);
 
-        ctx->alg_encrypt = aes_encrypt_wrapper;
-        ctx->alg_decrypt = aes_decrypt_wrapper;
+            nkey /= 2;
+            aes_set_encrypt_key(&((QCryptoNettleAES *)ctx->ctx)->enc,
+                                nkey, key);
+            aes_set_decrypt_key(&((QCryptoNettleAES *)ctx->ctx)->dec,
+                                nkey, key);
+
+            aes_set_encrypt_key(&((QCryptoNettleAES *)ctx->ctx_tweak)->enc,
+                                nkey, key + nkey);
+            aes_set_decrypt_key(&((QCryptoNettleAES *)ctx->ctx_tweak)->dec,
+                                nkey, key + nkey);
+        } else {
+            aes_set_encrypt_key(&((QCryptoNettleAES *)ctx->ctx)->enc,
+                                nkey, key);
+            aes_set_decrypt_key(&((QCryptoNettleAES *)ctx->ctx)->dec,
+                                nkey, key);
+        }
+
+        ctx->alg_encrypt_native = aes_encrypt_native;
+        ctx->alg_decrypt_native = aes_decrypt_native;
+        ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper = aes_encrypt_wrapper;
+        ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper = aes_decrypt_wrapper;
 
         ctx->blocksize = AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
         break;
+
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128:
+        ctx->ctx = g_new0(struct cast128_ctx, 1);
+
+        if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+            ctx->ctx_tweak = g_new0(struct cast128_ctx, 1);
+
+            nkey /= 2;
+            cast5_set_key(ctx->ctx, nkey, key);
+            cast5_set_key(ctx->ctx_tweak, nkey, key + nkey);
+        } else {
+            cast5_set_key(ctx->ctx, nkey, key);
+        }
+
+        ctx->alg_encrypt_native = cast128_encrypt_native;
+        ctx->alg_decrypt_native = cast128_decrypt_native;
+        ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper = cast128_encrypt_wrapper;
+        ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper = cast128_decrypt_wrapper;
+
+        ctx->blocksize = CAST128_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        break;
+
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256:
+        ctx->ctx = g_new0(struct serpent_ctx, 1);
+
+        if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+            ctx->ctx_tweak = g_new0(struct serpent_ctx, 1);
+
+            nkey /= 2;
+            serpent_set_key(ctx->ctx, nkey, key);
+            serpent_set_key(ctx->ctx_tweak, nkey, key + nkey);
+        } else {
+            serpent_set_key(ctx->ctx, nkey, key);
+        }
+
+        ctx->alg_encrypt_native = serpent_encrypt_native;
+        ctx->alg_decrypt_native = serpent_decrypt_native;
+        ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper = serpent_encrypt_wrapper;
+        ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper = serpent_decrypt_wrapper;
+
+        ctx->blocksize = SERPENT_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        break;
+
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192:
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256:
+        ctx->ctx = g_new0(struct twofish_ctx, 1);
+
+        if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+            ctx->ctx_tweak = g_new0(struct twofish_ctx, 1);
+
+            nkey /= 2;
+            twofish_set_key(ctx->ctx, nkey, key);
+            twofish_set_key(ctx->ctx_tweak, nkey, key + nkey);
+        } else {
+            twofish_set_key(ctx->ctx, nkey, key);
+        }
+
+        ctx->alg_encrypt_native = twofish_encrypt_native;
+        ctx->alg_decrypt_native = twofish_decrypt_native;
+        ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper = twofish_encrypt_wrapper;
+        ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper = twofish_decrypt_wrapper;
+
+        ctx->blocksize = TWOFISH_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        break;
+
     default:
         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher algorithm %d", alg);
         goto error;
@@ -170,8 +383,8 @@ void qcrypto_cipher_free(QCryptoCipher *cipher)
 
     ctx = cipher->opaque;
     g_free(ctx->iv);
-    g_free(ctx->ctx_encrypt);
-    g_free(ctx->ctx_decrypt);
+    g_free(ctx->ctx);
+    g_free(ctx->ctx_tweak);
     g_free(ctx);
     g_free(cipher);
 }
@@ -193,14 +406,21 @@ int qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
 
     switch (cipher->mode) {
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB:
-        ctx->alg_encrypt(ctx->ctx_encrypt, len, out, in);
+        ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper(ctx->ctx, len, out, in);
         break;
 
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC:
-        cbc_encrypt(ctx->ctx_encrypt, ctx->alg_encrypt,
+        cbc_encrypt(ctx->ctx, ctx->alg_encrypt_native,
                     ctx->blocksize, ctx->iv,
                     len, out, in);
         break;
+
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS:
+        xts_encrypt(ctx->ctx, ctx->ctx_tweak,
+                    ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper, ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper,
+                    ctx->iv, len, out, in);
+        break;
+
     default:
         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher algorithm %d",
                    cipher->alg);
@@ -226,15 +446,26 @@ int qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(QCryptoCipher *cipher,
 
     switch (cipher->mode) {
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB:
-        ctx->alg_decrypt(ctx->ctx_decrypt ? ctx->ctx_decrypt : ctx->ctx_encrypt,
-                         len, out, in);
+        ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper(ctx->ctx, len, out, in);
         break;
 
     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC:
-        cbc_decrypt(ctx->ctx_decrypt ? ctx->ctx_decrypt : ctx->ctx_encrypt,
-                    ctx->alg_decrypt, ctx->blocksize, ctx->iv,
+        cbc_decrypt(ctx->ctx, ctx->alg_decrypt_native,
+                    ctx->blocksize, ctx->iv,
                     len, out, in);
         break;
+
+    case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS:
+        if (ctx->blocksize != XTS_BLOCK_SIZE) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Block size must be %d not %zu",
+                       XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, ctx->blocksize);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        xts_decrypt(ctx->ctx, ctx->ctx_tweak,
+                    ctx->alg_encrypt_wrapper, ctx->alg_decrypt_wrapper,
+                    ctx->iv, len, out, in);
+        break;
+
     default:
         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher algorithm %d",
                    cipher->alg);

crypto/cipher.c

@@ -27,6 +27,13 @@ static size_t alg_key_len[QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG__MAX] = {
     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192] = 24,
     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256] = 32,
     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB] = 8,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128] = 16,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128] = 16,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192] = 24,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256] = 32,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128] = 16,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192] = 24,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256] = 32,
 };
 
 static size_t alg_block_len[QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG__MAX] = {
@@ -34,11 +41,19 @@ static size_t alg_block_len[QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG__MAX] = {
     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192] = 16,
     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256] = 16,
     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB] = 8,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128] = 8,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128] = 16,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192] = 16,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256] = 16,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128] = 16,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192] = 16,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256] = 16,
 };
 
 static bool mode_need_iv[QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE__MAX] = {
     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB] = false,
     [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC] = true,
+    [QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS] = true,
 };
 
 
@@ -79,6 +94,7 @@ size_t qcrypto_cipher_get_iv_len(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
 
 static bool
 qcrypto_cipher_validate_key_length(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
+                                   QCryptoCipherMode mode,
                                    size_t nkey,
                                    Error **errp)
 {
@@ -88,10 +104,27 @@ qcrypto_cipher_validate_key_length(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (alg_key_len[alg] != nkey) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cipher key length %zu should be %zu",
-                   nkey, alg_key_len[alg]);
-        return false;
+    if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
+        if (alg == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_DES_RFB) {
+            error_setg(errp, "XTS mode not compatible with DES-RFB");
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (nkey % 2) {
+            error_setg(errp, "XTS cipher key length should be a multiple of 2");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (alg_key_len[alg] != (nkey / 2)) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Cipher key length %zu should be %zu",
+                       nkey, alg_key_len[alg] * 2);
+            return false;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (alg_key_len[alg] != nkey) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Cipher key length %zu should be %zu",
+                       nkey, alg_key_len[alg]);
+            return false;
+        }
     }
     return true;
 }

crypto/ivgen-essiv.c

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block IV generator - essiv
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/ivgen-essiv.h"
+
+typedef struct QCryptoIVGenESSIV QCryptoIVGenESSIV;
+struct QCryptoIVGenESSIV {
+    QCryptoCipher *cipher;
+};
+
+static int qcrypto_ivgen_essiv_init(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                                    const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
+                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    uint8_t *salt;
+    size_t nhash;
+    size_t nsalt;
+    QCryptoIVGenESSIV *essiv = g_new0(QCryptoIVGenESSIV, 1);
+
+    /* Not necessarily the same as nkey */
+    nsalt = qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(ivgen->cipher);
+
+    nhash = qcrypto_hash_digest_len(ivgen->hash);
+    /* Salt must be larger of hash size or key size */
+    salt = g_new0(uint8_t, MAX(nhash, nsalt));
+
+    if (qcrypto_hash_bytes(ivgen->hash, (const gchar *)key, nkey,
+                           &salt, &nhash,
+                           errp) < 0) {
+        g_free(essiv);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Now potentially truncate salt to match cipher key len */
+    essiv->cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(ivgen->cipher,
+                                       QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB,
+                                       salt, MIN(nhash, nsalt),
+                                       errp);
+    if (!essiv->cipher) {
+        g_free(essiv);
+        g_free(salt);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    g_free(salt);
+    ivgen->private = essiv;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int qcrypto_ivgen_essiv_calculate(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                                         uint64_t sector,
+                                         uint8_t *iv, size_t niv,
+                                         Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoIVGenESSIV *essiv = ivgen->private;
+    size_t ndata = qcrypto_cipher_get_block_len(ivgen->cipher);
+    uint8_t *data = g_new(uint8_t, ndata);
+
+    sector = cpu_to_le64(sector);
+    memcpy(data, (uint8_t *)&sector, ndata);
+    if (sizeof(sector) < ndata) {
+        memset(data + sizeof(sector), 0, ndata - sizeof(sector));
+    }
+
+    if (qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(essiv->cipher,
+                               data,
+                               data,
+                               ndata,
+                               errp) < 0) {
+        g_free(data);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (ndata > niv) {
+        ndata = niv;
+    }
+    memcpy(iv, data, ndata);
+    if (ndata < niv) {
+        memset(iv + ndata, 0, niv - ndata);
+    }
+    g_free(data);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void qcrypto_ivgen_essiv_cleanup(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen)
+{
+    QCryptoIVGenESSIV *essiv = ivgen->private;
+
+    qcrypto_cipher_free(essiv->cipher);
+    g_free(essiv);
+}
+
+
+struct QCryptoIVGenDriver qcrypto_ivgen_essiv = {
+    .init = qcrypto_ivgen_essiv_init,
+    .calculate = qcrypto_ivgen_essiv_calculate,
+    .cleanup = qcrypto_ivgen_essiv_cleanup,
+};
+

crypto/ivgen-essiv.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block IV generator - essiv
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "crypto/ivgenpriv.h"
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ESSIV_H__
+#define QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ESSIV_H__
+
+extern struct QCryptoIVGenDriver qcrypto_ivgen_essiv;
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ESSIV_H__ */

crypto/ivgen-plain.c

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block IV generator - plain
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/ivgen-plain.h"
+
+static int qcrypto_ivgen_plain_init(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                                    const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
+                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int qcrypto_ivgen_plain_calculate(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                                         uint64_t sector,
+                                         uint8_t *iv, size_t niv,
+                                         Error **errp)
+{
+    size_t ivprefix;
+    uint32_t shortsector = cpu_to_le32((sector & 0xffffffff));
+    ivprefix = sizeof(shortsector);
+    if (ivprefix > niv) {
+        ivprefix = niv;
+    }
+    memcpy(iv, &shortsector, ivprefix);
+    if (ivprefix < niv) {
+        memset(iv + ivprefix, 0, niv - ivprefix);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void qcrypto_ivgen_plain_cleanup(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen)
+{
+}
+
+
+struct QCryptoIVGenDriver qcrypto_ivgen_plain = {
+    .init = qcrypto_ivgen_plain_init,
+    .calculate = qcrypto_ivgen_plain_calculate,
+    .cleanup = qcrypto_ivgen_plain_cleanup,
+};
+

crypto/ivgen-plain.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block IV generator - plain
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "crypto/ivgenpriv.h"
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_IVGEN_PLAIN_H__
+#define QCRYPTO_IVGEN_PLAIN_H__
+
+extern struct QCryptoIVGenDriver qcrypto_ivgen_plain;
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_IVGEN_PLAIN_H__ */

crypto/ivgen-plain64.c

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block IV generator - plain
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/ivgen-plain.h"
+
+static int qcrypto_ivgen_plain_init(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                                    const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
+                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int qcrypto_ivgen_plain_calculate(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                                         uint64_t sector,
+                                         uint8_t *iv, size_t niv,
+                                         Error **errp)
+{
+    size_t ivprefix;
+    ivprefix = sizeof(sector);
+    sector = cpu_to_le64(sector);
+    if (ivprefix > niv) {
+        ivprefix = niv;
+    }
+    memcpy(iv, &sector, ivprefix);
+    if (ivprefix < niv) {
+        memset(iv + ivprefix, 0, niv - ivprefix);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void qcrypto_ivgen_plain_cleanup(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen)
+{
+}
+
+
+struct QCryptoIVGenDriver qcrypto_ivgen_plain64 = {
+    .init = qcrypto_ivgen_plain_init,
+    .calculate = qcrypto_ivgen_plain_calculate,
+    .cleanup = qcrypto_ivgen_plain_cleanup,
+};
+

crypto/ivgen-plain64.h

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block IV generator - plain64
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "crypto/ivgenpriv.h"
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_IVGEN_PLAIN64_H__
+#define QCRYPTO_IVGEN_PLAIN64_H__
+
+extern struct QCryptoIVGenDriver qcrypto_ivgen_plain64;
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_IVGEN_PLAIN64_H__ */

crypto/ivgen.c

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block IV generator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/ivgenpriv.h"
+#include "crypto/ivgen-plain.h"
+#include "crypto/ivgen-plain64.h"
+#include "crypto/ivgen-essiv.h"
+
+
+QCryptoIVGen *qcrypto_ivgen_new(QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm alg,
+                                QCryptoCipherAlgorithm cipheralg,
+                                QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
+                                const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
+                                Error **errp)
+{
+    QCryptoIVGen *ivgen = g_new0(QCryptoIVGen, 1);
+
+    ivgen->algorithm = alg;
+    ivgen->cipher = cipheralg;
+    ivgen->hash = hash;
+
+    switch (alg) {
+    case QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_PLAIN:
+        ivgen->driver = &qcrypto_ivgen_plain;
+        break;
+    case QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_PLAIN64:
+        ivgen->driver = &qcrypto_ivgen_plain64;
+        break;
+    case QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_ESSIV:
+        ivgen->driver = &qcrypto_ivgen_essiv;
+        break;
+    default:
+        error_setg(errp, "Unknown block IV generator algorithm %d", alg);
+        g_free(ivgen);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (ivgen->driver->init(ivgen, key, nkey, errp) < 0) {
+        g_free(ivgen);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return ivgen;
+}
+
+
+int qcrypto_ivgen_calculate(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                            uint64_t sector,
+                            uint8_t *iv, size_t niv,
+                            Error **errp)
+{
+    return ivgen->driver->calculate(ivgen, sector, iv, niv, errp);
+}
+
+
+QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm qcrypto_ivgen_get_algorithm(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen)
+{
+    return ivgen->algorithm;
+}
+
+
+QCryptoCipherAlgorithm qcrypto_ivgen_get_cipher(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen)
+{
+    return ivgen->cipher;
+}
+
+
+QCryptoHashAlgorithm qcrypto_ivgen_get_hash(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen)
+{
+    return ivgen->hash;
+}
+
+
+void qcrypto_ivgen_free(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen)
+{
+    if (!ivgen) {
+        return;
+    }
+    ivgen->driver->cleanup(ivgen);
+    g_free(ivgen);
+}

crypto/ivgenpriv.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block IV generator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_IVGEN_PRIV_H__
+#define QCRYPTO_IVGEN_PRIV_H__
+
+#include "crypto/ivgen.h"
+
+typedef struct QCryptoIVGenDriver QCryptoIVGenDriver;
+
+struct QCryptoIVGenDriver {
+    int (*init)(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
+                Error **errp);
+    int (*calculate)(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                     uint64_t sector,
+                     uint8_t *iv, size_t niv,
+                     Error **errp);
+    void (*cleanup)(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen);
+};
+
+struct QCryptoIVGen {
+    QCryptoIVGenDriver *driver;
+    void *private;
+
+    QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm algorithm;
+    QCryptoCipherAlgorithm cipher;
+    QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash;
+};
+
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_IVGEN_PRIV_H__ */

crypto/pbkdf-gcrypt.c

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto PBKDF support (Password-Based Key Derivation Function)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/pbkdf.h"
+#include "gcrypt.h"
+
+bool qcrypto_pbkdf2_supports(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash)
+{
+    switch (hash) {
+    case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5:
+    case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1:
+    case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+int qcrypto_pbkdf2(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
+                   const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
+                   const uint8_t *salt, size_t nsalt,
+                   unsigned int iterations,
+                   uint8_t *out, size_t nout,
+                   Error **errp)
+{
+    static const int hash_map[QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG__MAX] = {
+        [QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_MD5] = GCRY_MD_MD5,
+        [QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1] = GCRY_MD_SHA1,
+        [QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256] = GCRY_MD_SHA256,
+    };
+    int ret;
+
+    if (hash >= G_N_ELEMENTS(hash_map) ||
+        hash_map[hash] == GCRY_MD_NONE) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unexpected hash algorithm %d", hash);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ret = gcry_kdf_derive(key, nkey, GCRY_KDF_PBKDF2,
+                          hash_map[hash],
+                          salt, nsalt, iterations,
+                          nout, out);
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Cannot derive password: %s",
+                   gcry_strerror(ret));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

crypto/pbkdf-nettle.c

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto PBKDF support (Password-Based Key Derivation Function)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/pbkdf.h"
+#include "nettle/pbkdf2.h"
+
+
+bool qcrypto_pbkdf2_supports(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash)
+{
+    switch (hash) {
+    case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1:
+    case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256:
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+int qcrypto_pbkdf2(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
+                   const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
+                   const uint8_t *salt, size_t nsalt,
+                   unsigned int iterations,
+                   uint8_t *out, size_t nout,
+                   Error **errp)
+{
+    switch (hash) {
+    case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA1:
+        pbkdf2_hmac_sha1(nkey, key,
+                         iterations,
+                         nsalt, salt,
+                         nout, out);
+        break;
+
+    case QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256:
+        pbkdf2_hmac_sha256(nkey, key,
+                           iterations,
+                           nsalt, salt,
+                           nout, out);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        error_setg_errno(errp, ENOSYS,
+                         "PBKDF does not support hash algorithm %d", hash);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}

crypto/pbkdf-stub.c

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto PBKDF support (Password-Based Key Derivation Function)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/pbkdf.h"
+
+bool qcrypto_pbkdf2_supports(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash G_GNUC_UNUSED)
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
+int qcrypto_pbkdf2(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                   const uint8_t *key G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                   size_t nkey G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                   const uint8_t *salt G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                   size_t nsalt G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                   unsigned int iterations G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                   uint8_t *out G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                   size_t nout G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                   Error **errp)
+{
+    error_setg_errno(errp, ENOSYS,
+                     "No crypto library supporting PBKDF in this build");
+    return -1;
+}

crypto/pbkdf.c

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto PBKDF support (Password-Based Key Derivation Function)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/pbkdf.h"
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#endif
+
+
+static int qcrypto_pbkdf2_get_thread_cpu(unsigned long long *val_ms,
+                                         Error **errp)
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    FILETIME creation_time, exit_time, kernel_time, user_time;
+    ULARGE_INTEGER thread_time;
+
+    if (!GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &creation_time, &exit_time,
+                        &kernel_time, &user_time)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Unable to get thread CPU usage");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    thread_time.LowPart = user_time.dwLowDateTime;
+    thread_time.HighPart = user_time.dwHighDateTime;
+
+    /* QuadPart is units of 100ns and we want ms as unit */
+    *val_ms = thread_time.QuadPart / 10000ll;
+    return 0;
+#elif defined(RUSAGE_THREAD)
+    struct rusage ru;
+    if (getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &ru) < 0) {
+        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Unable to get thread CPU usage");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    *val_ms = ((ru.ru_utime.tv_sec * 1000ll) +
+               (ru.ru_utime.tv_usec / 1000));
+    return 0;
+#else
+    *val_ms = 0;
+    error_setg(errp, "Unable to calculate thread CPU usage on this platform");
+    return -1;
+#endif
+}
+
+int qcrypto_pbkdf2_count_iters(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
+                               const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
+                               const uint8_t *salt, size_t nsalt,
+                               Error **errp)
+{
+    uint8_t out[32];
+    long long int iterations = (1 << 15);
+    unsigned long long delta_ms, start_ms, end_ms;
+
+    while (1) {
+        if (qcrypto_pbkdf2_get_thread_cpu(&start_ms, errp) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (qcrypto_pbkdf2(hash,
+                           key, nkey,
+                           salt, nsalt,
+                           iterations,
+                           out, sizeof(out),
+                           errp) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (qcrypto_pbkdf2_get_thread_cpu(&end_ms, errp) < 0) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        delta_ms = end_ms - start_ms;
+
+        if (delta_ms > 500) {
+            break;
+        } else if (delta_ms < 100) {
+            iterations = iterations * 10;
+        } else {
+            iterations = (iterations * 1000 / delta_ms);
+        }
+    }
+
+    iterations = iterations * 1000 / delta_ms;
+
+    if (iterations > INT32_MAX) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Iterations %lld too large for a 32-bit int",
+                   iterations);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return iterations;
+}

crypto/random-gcrypt.c

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto random number provider
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#include "crypto/random.h"
+
+#include <gcrypt.h>
+
+int qcrypto_random_bytes(uint8_t *buf,
+                         size_t buflen,
+                         Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
+{
+    gcry_randomize(buf, buflen, GCRY_STRONG_RANDOM);
+    return 0;
+}

crypto/random-gnutls.c

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto random number provider
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#include "crypto/random.h"
+
+#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
+#include <gnutls/crypto.h>
+
+int qcrypto_random_bytes(uint8_t *buf,
+                         size_t buflen,
+                         Error **errp)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = gnutls_rnd(GNUTLS_RND_RANDOM, buf, buflen);
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Cannot get random bytes: %s",
+                   gnutls_strerror(ret));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

crypto/random-stub.c

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto random number provider
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#include "crypto/random.h"
+
+int qcrypto_random_bytes(uint8_t *buf G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                         size_t buflen G_GNUC_UNUSED,
+                         Error **errp)
+{
+    error_setg(errp, "No random byte source provided in this build");
+    return -1;
+}

crypto/xts.c

@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto XTS cipher mode
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * This code is originally derived from public domain / WTFPL code in
+ * LibTomCrypt crytographic library http://libtom.org. The XTS code
+ * was donated by Elliptic Semiconductor Inc (www.ellipticsemi.com)
+ * to the LibTom Projects
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "crypto/xts.h"
+
+static void xts_mult_x(uint8_t *I)
+{
+    int x;
+    uint8_t t, tt;
+
+    for (x = t = 0; x < 16; x++) {
+        tt = I[x] >> 7;
+        I[x] = ((I[x] << 1) | t) & 0xFF;
+        t = tt;
+    }
+    if (tt) {
+        I[0] ^= 0x87;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * xts_tweak_uncrypt:
+ * @param ctxt: the cipher context
+ * @param func: the cipher function
+ * @src: buffer providing the cipher text of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
+ * @dst: buffer to output the plain text of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
+ * @iv: the initialization vector tweak of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
+ *
+ * Decrypt data with a tweak
+ */
+static void xts_tweak_decrypt(const void *ctx,
+                              xts_cipher_func *func,
+                              const uint8_t *src,
+                              uint8_t *dst,
+                              uint8_t *iv)
+{
+    unsigned long x;
+
+    /* tweak encrypt block i */
+    for (x = 0; x < XTS_BLOCK_SIZE; x++) {
+        dst[x] = src[x] ^ iv[x];
+    }
+
+    func(ctx, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, dst, dst);
+
+    for (x = 0; x < XTS_BLOCK_SIZE; x++) {
+        dst[x] = dst[x] ^ iv[x];
+    }
+
+    /* LFSR the tweak */
+    xts_mult_x(iv);
+}
+
+
+void xts_decrypt(const void *datactx,
+                 const void *tweakctx,
+                 xts_cipher_func *encfunc,
+                 xts_cipher_func *decfunc,
+                 uint8_t *iv,
+                 size_t length,
+                 uint8_t *dst,
+                 const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    uint8_t PP[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE], CC[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE], T[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE];
+    unsigned long i, m, mo, lim;
+
+    /* get number of blocks */
+    m = length >> 4;
+    mo = length & 15;
+
+    /* must have at least one full block */
+    g_assert(m != 0);
+
+    if (mo == 0) {
+        lim = m;
+    } else {
+        lim = m - 1;
+    }
+
+    /* encrypt the iv */
+    encfunc(tweakctx, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, T, iv);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {
+        xts_tweak_decrypt(datactx, decfunc, src, dst, T);
+
+        src += XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        dst += XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    /* if length is not a multiple of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE then */
+    if (mo > 0) {
+        memcpy(CC, T, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE);
+        xts_mult_x(CC);
+
+        /* PP = tweak decrypt block m-1 */
+        xts_tweak_decrypt(datactx, decfunc, src, PP, CC);
+
+        /* Pm = first length % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes of PP */
+        for (i = 0; i < mo; i++) {
+            CC[i] = src[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE + i];
+            dst[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE + i] = PP[i];
+        }
+        for (; i < XTS_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
+            CC[i] = PP[i];
+        }
+
+        /* Pm-1 = Tweak uncrypt CC */
+        xts_tweak_decrypt(datactx, decfunc, CC, dst, T);
+    }
+
+    /* Decrypt the iv back */
+    decfunc(tweakctx, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, iv, T);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * xts_tweak_crypt:
+ * @param ctxt: the cipher context
+ * @param func: the cipher function
+ * @src: buffer providing the plain text of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
+ * @dst: buffer to output the cipher text of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
+ * @iv: the initialization vector tweak of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
+ *
+ * Encrypt data with a tweak
+ */
+static void xts_tweak_encrypt(const void *ctx,
+                              xts_cipher_func *func,
+                              const uint8_t *src,
+                              uint8_t *dst,
+                              uint8_t *iv)
+{
+    unsigned long x;
+
+    /* tweak encrypt block i */
+    for (x = 0; x < XTS_BLOCK_SIZE; x++) {
+        dst[x] = src[x] ^ iv[x];
+    }
+
+    func(ctx, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, dst, dst);
+
+    for (x = 0; x < XTS_BLOCK_SIZE; x++) {
+        dst[x] = dst[x] ^ iv[x];
+    }
+
+    /* LFSR the tweak */
+    xts_mult_x(iv);
+}
+
+
+void xts_encrypt(const void *datactx,
+                 const void *tweakctx,
+                 xts_cipher_func *encfunc,
+                 xts_cipher_func *decfunc,
+                 uint8_t *iv,
+                 size_t length,
+                 uint8_t *dst,
+                 const uint8_t *src)
+{
+    uint8_t PP[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE], CC[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE], T[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE];
+    unsigned long i, m, mo, lim;
+
+    /* get number of blocks */
+    m = length >> 4;
+    mo = length & 15;
+
+    /* must have at least one full block */
+    g_assert(m != 0);
+
+    if (mo == 0) {
+        lim = m;
+    } else {
+        lim = m - 1;
+    }
+
+    /* encrypt the iv */
+    encfunc(tweakctx, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, T, iv);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {
+        xts_tweak_encrypt(datactx, encfunc, src, dst, T);
+
+        dst += XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        src += XTS_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    /* if length is not a multiple of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE then */
+    if (mo > 0) {
+        /* CC = tweak encrypt block m-1 */
+        xts_tweak_encrypt(datactx, encfunc, src, CC, T);
+
+        /* Cm = first length % XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes of CC */
+        for (i = 0; i < mo; i++) {
+            PP[i] = src[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE + i];
+            dst[XTS_BLOCK_SIZE + i] = CC[i];
+        }
+
+        for (; i < XTS_BLOCK_SIZE; i++) {
+            PP[i] = CC[i];
+        }
+
+        /* Cm-1 = Tweak encrypt PP */
+        xts_tweak_encrypt(datactx, encfunc, PP, dst, T);
+    }
+
+    /* Decrypt the iv back */
+    decfunc(tweakctx, XTS_BLOCK_SIZE, iv, T);
+}

default-configs/pci.mak

@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@ CONFIG_SDHCI=y
 CONFIG_EDU=y
 CONFIG_VGA=y
 CONFIG_VGA_PCI=y
-CONFIG_IVSHMEM=$(CONFIG_POSIX)
+CONFIG_IVSHMEM=$(CONFIG_EVENTFD)
 CONFIG_ROCKER=y

device-hotplug.c

@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ void hmp_drive_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 
 err:
     if (dinfo) {
-        blk_unref(blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo));
+        BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
+        monitor_remove_blk(blk);
+        blk_unref(blk);
     }
 }

disas/i386.c

@@ -153,8 +153,6 @@
 /* opcodes/i386-dis.c r1.126 */
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 
-#include <setjmp.h>
-
 static int fetch_data2(struct disassemble_info *, bfd_byte *);
 static int fetch_data(struct disassemble_info *, bfd_byte *);
 static void ckprefix (void);

disas/m68k.c

@@ -615,8 +615,6 @@ static const char *const reg_half_names[] =
 /* Maximum length of an instruction.  */
 #define MAXLEN 22
 
-#include <setjmp.h>
-
 struct private
 {
   /* Points to first byte not fetched.  */

docs/qapi-code-gen.txt

@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@ better than open-coding the member to be type 'str'.
 === Union types ===
 
 Usage: { 'union': STRING, 'data': DICT }
-or:    { 'union': STRING, 'data': DICT, 'base': STRUCT-NAME,
+or:    { 'union': STRING, 'data': DICT, 'base': STRUCT-NAME-OR-DICT,
          'discriminator': ENUM-MEMBER-OF-BASE }
 
 Union types are used to let the user choose between several different
@@ -297,22 +297,22 @@ be empty.
 A simple union type defines a mapping from automatic discriminator
 values to data types like in this example:
 
- { 'struct': 'FileOptions', 'data': { 'filename': 'str' } }
- { 'struct': 'Qcow2Options',
-   'data': { 'backing-file': 'str', 'lazy-refcounts': 'bool' } }
+ { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsFile', 'data': { 'filename': 'str' } }
+ { 'struct': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2',
+   'data': { 'backing': 'str', '*lazy-refcounts': 'bool' } }
 
- { 'union': 'BlockdevOptions',
-   'data': { 'file': 'FileOptions',
-             'qcow2': 'Qcow2Options' } }
+ { 'union': 'BlockdevOptionsSimple',
+   'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
+             'qcow2': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2' } }
 
 In the Client JSON Protocol, a simple union is represented by a
 dictionary that contains the 'type' member as a discriminator, and a
 'data' member that is of the specified data type corresponding to the
 discriminator value, as in these examples:
 
- { "type": "file", "data" : { "filename": "/some/place/my-image" } }
- { "type": "qcow2", "data" : { "backing-file": "/some/place/my-image",
-                               "lazy-refcounts": true } }
+ { "type": "file", "data": { "filename": "/some/place/my-image" } }
+ { "type": "qcow2", "data": { "backing": "/some/place/my-image",
+                              "lazy-refcounts": true } }
 
 The generated C code uses a struct containing a union. Additionally,
 an implicit C enum 'NameKind' is created, corresponding to the union
@@ -320,34 +320,35 @@ an implicit C enum 'NameKind' is created, corresponding to the union
 the union can be named 'max', as this would collide with the implicit
 enum.  The value for each branch can be of any type.
 
-A flat union definition specifies a struct as its base, and
-avoids nesting on the wire.  All branches of the union must be
-complex types, and the top-level members of the union dictionary on
-the wire will be combination of members from both the base type and the
-appropriate branch type (when merging two dictionaries, there must be
-no keys in common).  The 'discriminator' member must be the name of an
-enum-typed member of the base struct.
+A flat union definition avoids nesting on the wire, and specifies a
+set of common members that occur in all variants of the union.  The
+'base' key must specifiy either a type name (the type must be a
+struct, not a union), or a dictionary representing an anonymous type.
+All branches of the union must be complex types, and the top-level
+members of the union dictionary on the wire will be combination of
+members from both the base type and the appropriate branch type (when
+merging two dictionaries, there must be no keys in common).  The
+'discriminator' member must be the name of a non-optional enum-typed
+member of the base struct.
 
 The following example enhances the above simple union example by
-adding a common member 'readonly', renaming the discriminator to
-something more applicable, and reducing the number of {} required on
-the wire:
+adding an optional common member 'read-only', renaming the
+discriminator to something more applicable than the simple union's
+default of 'type', and reducing the number of {} required on the wire:
 
  { 'enum': 'BlockdevDriver', 'data': [ 'file', 'qcow2' ] }
- { 'struct': 'BlockdevCommonOptions',
-   'data': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver', 'readonly': 'bool' } }
  { 'union': 'BlockdevOptions',
-   'base': 'BlockdevCommonOptions',
+   'base': { 'driver': 'BlockdevDriver', '*read-only': 'bool' },
    'discriminator': 'driver',
-   'data': { 'file': 'FileOptions',
-             'qcow2': 'Qcow2Options' } }
+   'data': { 'file': 'BlockdevOptionsFile',
+             'qcow2': 'BlockdevOptionsQcow2' } }
 
 Resulting in these JSON objects:
 
- { "driver": "file", "readonly": true,
+ { "driver": "file", "read-only": true,
    "filename": "/some/place/my-image" }
- { "driver": "qcow2", "readonly": false,
-   "backing-file": "/some/place/my-image", "lazy-refcounts": true }
+ { "driver": "qcow2", "read-only": false,
+   "backing": "/some/place/my-image", "lazy-refcounts": true }
 
 Notice that in a flat union, the discriminator name is controlled by
 the user, but because it must map to a base member with enum type, the
@@ -366,10 +367,9 @@ union has a struct with a single member named 'data'.  That is,
 is identical on the wire to:
 
  { 'enum': 'Enum', 'data': ['one', 'two'] }
- { 'struct': 'Base', 'data': { 'type': 'Enum' } }
  { 'struct': 'Branch1', 'data': { 'data': 'str' } }
  { 'struct': 'Branch2', 'data': { 'data': 'int' } }
- { 'union': 'Flat', 'base': 'Base', 'discriminator': 'type',
+ { 'union': 'Flat': 'base': { 'type': 'Enum' }, 'discriminator': 'type',
    'data': { 'one': 'Branch1', 'two': 'Branch2' } }
 
 
@@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ data types (string, integer, number, or object, but currently not
 array) on the wire.  The definition is similar to a simple union type,
 where each branch of the union names a QAPI type.  For example:
 
- { 'alternate': 'BlockRef',
+ { 'alternate': 'BlockdevRef',
    'data': { 'definition': 'BlockdevOptions',
              'reference': 'str' } }
 
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ following example objects:
 
  { "file": "my_existing_block_device_id" }
  { "file": { "driver": "file",
-             "readonly": false,
+             "read-only": false,
              "filename": "/tmp/mydisk.qcow2" } }
 
 
@@ -575,9 +575,9 @@ names an object type without members.
 Example: the SchemaInfo for command query-qmp-schema
 
     { "name": "query-qmp-schema", "meta-type": "command",
-      "arg-type": ":empty", "ret-type": "SchemaInfoList" }
+      "arg-type": "q_empty", "ret-type": "SchemaInfoList" }
 
-    Type ":empty" is an object type without members, and type
+    Type "q_empty" is an automatic object type without members, and type
     "SchemaInfoList" is the array of SchemaInfo type.
 
 The SchemaInfo for an event has meta-type "event", and variant member
@@ -594,9 +594,9 @@ QAPI schema implicitly defines an object type.
 Example: the SchemaInfo for EVENT_C from section Events
 
     { "name": "EVENT_C", "meta-type": "event",
-      "arg-type": ":obj-EVENT_C-arg" }
+      "arg-type": "q_obj-EVENT_C-arg" }
 
-    Type ":obj-EVENT_C-arg" is an implicitly defined object type with
+    Type "q_obj-EVENT_C-arg" is an implicitly defined object type with
     the two members from the event's definition.
 
 The SchemaInfo for struct and union types has meta-type "object".
@@ -637,11 +637,11 @@ Union types
     { "name": "BlockdevOptions", "meta-type": "object",
       "members": [
           { "name": "driver", "type": "BlockdevDriver" },
-          { "name": "readonly", "type": "bool"} ],
+          { "name": "read-only", "type": "bool", "default": null } ],
       "tag": "driver",
       "variants": [
-          { "case": "file", "type": "FileOptions" },
-          { "case": "qcow2", "type": "Qcow2Options" } ] }
+          { "case": "file", "type": "BlockdevOptionsFile" },
+          { "case": "qcow2", "type": "BlockdevOptionsQcow2" } ] }
 
 Note that base types are "flattened": its members are included in the
 "members" array.
@@ -652,20 +652,20 @@ discriminator (called "type" on the wire, see section Union types).
 A simple union implicitly defines an object type for each of its
 variants.
 
-Example: the SchemaInfo for simple union BlockdevOptions from section
+Example: the SchemaInfo for simple union BlockdevOptionsSimple from section
 Union types
 
-    { "name": "BlockdevOptions", "meta-type": "object",
+    { "name": "BlockdevOptionsSimple", "meta-type": "object",
       "members": [
-          { "name": "type", "type": "BlockdevOptionsKind" } ],
+          { "name": "type", "type": "BlockdevOptionsSimpleKind" } ],
       "tag": "type",
       "variants": [
-          { "case": "file", "type": ":obj-FileOptions-wrapper" },
-          { "case": "qcow2", "type": ":obj-Qcow2Options-wrapper" } ] }
+          { "case": "file", "type": "q_obj-BlockdevOptionsFile-wrapper" },
+          { "case": "qcow2", "type": "q_obj-BlockdevOptionsQcow2-wrapper" } ] }
 
-    Enumeration type "BlockdevOptionsKind" and the object types
-    ":obj-FileOptions-wrapper", ":obj-Qcow2Options-wrapper" are
-    implicitly defined.
+    Enumeration type "BlockdevOptionsSimpleKind" and the object types
+    "q_obj-BlockdevOptionsFile-wrapper", "q_obj-BlockdevOptionsQcow2-wrapper"
+    are implicitly defined.
 
 The SchemaInfo for an alternate type has meta-type "alternate", and
 variant member "members".  "members" is a JSON array.  Each element is
@@ -673,9 +673,9 @@ a JSON object with member "type", which names a type.  Values of the
 alternate type conform to exactly one of its member types.  There is
 no guarantee on the order in which "members" will be listed.
 
-Example: the SchemaInfo for BlockRef from section Alternate types
+Example: the SchemaInfo for BlockdevRef from section Alternate types
 
-    { "name": "BlockRef", "meta-type": "alternate",
+    { "name": "BlockdevRef", "meta-type": "alternate",
       "members": [
           { "type": "BlockdevOptions" },
           { "type": "str" } ] }

docs/specs/ivshmem-spec.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+= Device Specification for Inter-VM shared memory device =
+
+The Inter-VM shared memory device (ivshmem) is designed to share a
+memory region between multiple QEMU processes running different guests
+and the host.  In order for all guests to be able to pick up the
+shared memory area, it is modeled by QEMU as a PCI device exposing
+said memory to the guest as a PCI BAR.
+
+The device can use a shared memory object on the host directly, or it
+can obtain one from an ivshmem server.
+
+In the latter case, the device can additionally interrupt its peers, and
+get interrupted by its peers.
+
+
+== Configuring the ivshmem PCI device ==
+
+There are two basic configurations:
+
+- Just shared memory: -device ivshmem-plain,memdev=HMB,...
+
+  This uses host memory backend HMB.  It should have option "share"
+  set.
+
+- Shared memory plus interrupts: -device ivshmem,chardev=CHR,vectors=N,...
+
+  An ivshmem server must already be running on the host.  The device
+  connects to the server's UNIX domain socket via character device
+  CHR.
+
+  Each peer gets assigned a unique ID by the server.  IDs must be
+  between 0 and 65535.
+
+  Interrupts are message-signaled (MSI-X).  vectors=N configures the
+  number of vectors to use.
+
+For more details on ivshmem device properties, see The QEMU Emulator
+User Documentation (qemu-doc.*).
+
+
+== The ivshmem PCI device's guest interface ==
+
+The device has vendor ID 1af4, device ID 1110, revision 1.  Before
+QEMU 2.6.0, it had revision 0.
+
+=== PCI BARs ===
+
+The ivshmem PCI device has two or three BARs:
+
+- BAR0 holds device registers (256 Byte MMIO)
+- BAR1 holds MSI-X table and PBA (only ivshmem-doorbell)
+- BAR2 maps the shared memory object
+
+There are two ways to use this device:
+
+- If you only need the shared memory part, BAR2 suffices.  This way,
+  you have access to the shared memory in the guest and can use it as
+  you see fit.  Memnic, for example, uses ivshmem this way from guest
+  user space (see http://dpdk.org/browse/memnic).
+
+- If you additionally need the capability for peers to interrupt each
+  other, you need BAR0 and BAR1.  You will most likely want to write a
+  kernel driver to handle interrupts.  Requires the device to be
+  configured for interrupts, obviously.
+
+Before QEMU 2.6.0, BAR2 can initially be invalid if the device is
+configured for interrupts.  It becomes safely accessible only after
+the ivshmem server provided the shared memory.  These devices have PCI
+revision 0 rather than 1.  Guest software should wait for the
+IVPosition register (described below) to become non-negative before
+accessing BAR2.
+
+Revision 0 of the device is not capable to tell guest software whether
+it is configured for interrupts.
+
+=== PCI device registers ===
+
+BAR 0 contains the following registers:
+
+    Offset  Size  Access      On reset  Function
+        0     4   read/write        0   Interrupt Mask
+                                        bit 0: peer interrupt (rev 0)
+                                               reserved       (rev 1)
+                                        bit 1..31: reserved
+        4     4   read/write        0   Interrupt Status
+                                        bit 0: peer interrupt (rev 0)
+                                               reserved       (rev 1)
+                                        bit 1..31: reserved
+        8     4   read-only   0 or ID   IVPosition
+       12     4   write-only      N/A   Doorbell
+                                        bit 0..15: vector
+                                        bit 16..31: peer ID
+       16   240   none            N/A   reserved
+
+Software should only access the registers as specified in column
+"Access".  Reserved bits should be ignored on read, and preserved on
+write.
+
+In revision 0 of the device, Interrupt Status and Mask Register
+together control the legacy INTx interrupt when the device has no
+MSI-X capability: INTx is asserted when the bit-wise AND of Status and
+Mask is non-zero and the device has no MSI-X capability.  Interrupt
+Status Register bit 0 becomes 1 when an interrupt request from a peer
+is received.  Reading the register clears it.
+
+IVPosition Register: if the device is not configured for interrupts,
+this is zero.  Else, it is the device's ID (between 0 and 65535).
+
+Before QEMU 2.6.0, the register may read -1 for a short while after
+reset.  These devices have PCI revision 0 rather than 1.
+
+There is no good way for software to find out whether the device is
+configured for interrupts.  A positive IVPosition means interrupts,
+but zero could be either.
+
+Doorbell Register: writing this register requests to interrupt a peer.
+The written value's high 16 bits are the ID of the peer to interrupt,
+and its low 16 bits select an interrupt vector.
+
+If the device is not configured for interrupts, the write is ignored.
+
+If the interrupt hasn't completed setup, the write is ignored.  The
+device is not capable to tell guest software whether setup is
+complete.  Interrupts can regress to this state on migration.
+
+If the peer with the requested ID isn't connected, or it has fewer
+interrupt vectors connected, the write is ignored.  The device is not
+capable to tell guest software what peers are connected, or how many
+interrupt vectors are connected.
+
+The peer's interrupt for this vector then becomes pending.  There is
+no way for software to clear the pending bit, and a polling mode of
+operation is therefore impossible.
+
+If the peer is a revision 0 device without MSI-X capability, its
+Interrupt Status register is set to 1.  This asserts INTx unless
+masked by the Interrupt Mask register.  The device is not capable to
+communicate the interrupt vector to guest software then.
+
+With multiple MSI-X vectors, different vectors can be used to indicate
+different events have occurred.  The semantics of interrupt vectors
+are left to the application.
+
+
+== Interrupt infrastructure ==
+
+When configured for interrupts, the peers share eventfd objects in
+addition to shared memory.  The shared resources are managed by an
+ivshmem server.
+
+=== The ivshmem server ===
+
+The server listens on a UNIX domain socket.
+
+For each new client that connects to the server, the server
+- picks an ID,
+- creates eventfd file descriptors for the interrupt vectors,
+- sends the ID and the file descriptor for the shared memory to the
+  new client,
+- sends connect notifications for the new client to the other clients
+  (these contain file descriptors for sending interrupts),
+- sends connect notifications for the other clients to the new client,
+  and
+- sends interrupt setup messages to the new client (these contain file
+  descriptors for receiving interrupts).
+
+The first client to connect to the server receives ID zero.
+
+When a client disconnects from the server, the server sends disconnect
+notifications to the other clients.
+
+The next section describes the protocol in detail.
+
+If the server terminates without sending disconnect notifications for
+its connected clients, the clients can elect to continue.  They can
+communicate with each other normally, but won't receive disconnect
+notification on disconnect, and no new clients can connect.  There is
+no way for the clients to connect to a restarted server.  The device
+is not capable to tell guest software whether the server is still up.
+
+Example server code is in contrib/ivshmem-server/.  Not to be used in
+production.  It assumes all clients use the same number of interrupt
+vectors.
+
+A standalone client is in contrib/ivshmem-client/.  It can be useful
+for debugging.
+
+=== The ivshmem Client-Server Protocol ===
+
+An ivshmem device configured for interrupts connects to an ivshmem
+server.  This section details the protocol between the two.
+
+The connection is one-way: the server sends messages to the client.
+Each message consists of a single 8 byte little-endian signed number,
+and may be accompanied by a file descriptor via SCM_RIGHTS.  Both
+client and server close the connection on error.
+
+Note: QEMU currently doesn't close the connection right on error, but
+only when the character device is destroyed.
+
+On connect, the server sends the following messages in order:
+
+1. The protocol version number, currently zero.  The client should
+   close the connection on receipt of versions it can't handle.
+
+2. The client's ID.  This is unique among all clients of this server.
+   IDs must be between 0 and 65535, because the Doorbell register
+   provides only 16 bits for them.
+
+3. The number -1, accompanied by the file descriptor for the shared
+   memory.
+
+4. Connect notifications for existing other clients, if any.  This is
+   a peer ID (number between 0 and 65535 other than the client's ID),
+   repeated N times.  Each repetition is accompanied by one file
+   descriptor.  These are for interrupting the peer with that ID using
+   vector 0,..,N-1, in order.  If the client is configured for fewer
+   vectors, it closes the extra file descriptors.  If it is configured
+   for more, the extra vectors remain unconnected.
+
+5. Interrupt setup.  This is the client's own ID, repeated N times.
+   Each repetition is accompanied by one file descriptor.  These are
+   for receiving interrupts from peers using vector 0,..,N-1, in
+   order.  If the client is configured for fewer vectors, it closes
+   the extra file descriptors.  If it is configured for more, the
+   extra vectors remain unconnected.
+
+From then on, the server sends these kinds of messages:
+
+6. Connection / disconnection notification.  This is a peer ID.
+
+  - If the number comes with a file descriptor, it's a connection
+    notification, exactly like in step 4.
+
+  - Else, it's a disconnection notification for the peer with that ID.
+
+Known bugs:
+
+* The protocol changed incompatibly in QEMU 2.5.  Before, messages
+  were native endian long, and there was no version number.
+
+* The protocol is poorly designed.
+
+=== The ivshmem Client-Client Protocol ===
+
+An ivshmem device configured for interrupts receives eventfd file
+descriptors for interrupting peers and getting interrupted by peers
+from the server, as explained in the previous section.
+
+To interrupt a peer, the device writes the 8-byte integer 1 in native
+byte order to the respective file descriptor.
+
+To receive an interrupt, the device reads and discards as many 8-byte
+integers as it can.

docs/specs/ivshmem_device_spec.txt

@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-
-Device Specification for Inter-VM shared memory device
-------------------------------------------------------
-
-The Inter-VM shared memory device is designed to share a memory region (created
-on the host via the POSIX shared memory API) between multiple QEMU processes
-running different guests. In order for all guests to be able to pick up the
-shared memory area, it is modeled by QEMU as a PCI device exposing said memory
-to the guest as a PCI BAR.
-The memory region does not belong to any guest, but is a POSIX memory object on
-the host. The host can access this shared memory if needed.
-
-The device also provides an optional communication mechanism between guests
-sharing the same memory object. More details about that in the section 'Guest to
-guest communication' section.
-
-
-The Inter-VM PCI device
------------------------
-
-From the VM point of view, the ivshmem PCI device supports three BARs.
-
-- BAR0 is a 1 Kbyte MMIO region to support registers and interrupts when MSI is
-  not used.
-- BAR1 is used for MSI-X when it is enabled in the device.
-- BAR2 is used to access the shared memory object.
-
-It is your choice how to use the device but you must choose between two
-behaviors :
-
-- basically, if you only need the shared memory part, you will map BAR2.
-  This way, you have access to the shared memory in guest and can use it as you
-  see fit (memnic, for example, uses it in userland
-  http://dpdk.org/browse/memnic).
-
-- BAR0 and BAR1 are used to implement an optional communication mechanism
-  through interrupts in the guests. If you need an event mechanism between the
-  guests accessing the shared memory, you will most likely want to write a
-  kernel driver that will handle interrupts. See details in the section 'Guest
-  to guest communication' section.
-
-The behavior is chosen when starting your QEMU processes:
-- no communication mechanism needed, the first QEMU to start creates the shared
-  memory on the host, subsequent QEMU processes will use it.
-
-- communication mechanism needed, an ivshmem server must be started before any
-  QEMU processes, then each QEMU process connects to the server unix socket.
-
-For more details on the QEMU ivshmem parameters, see qemu-doc documentation.
-
-
-Guest to guest communication
-----------------------------
-
-This section details the communication mechanism between the guests accessing
-the ivhsmem shared memory.
-
-*ivshmem server*
-
-This server code is available in qemu.git/contrib/ivshmem-server.
-
-The server must be started on the host before any guest.
-It creates a shared memory object then waits for clients to connect on a unix
-socket. All the messages are little-endian int64_t integer.
-
-For each client (QEMU process) that connects to the server:
-- the server sends a protocol version, if client does not support it, the client
-  closes the communication,
-- the server assigns an ID for this client and sends this ID to him as the first
-  message,
-- the server sends a fd to the shared memory object to this client,
-- the server creates a new set of host eventfds associated to the new client and
-  sends this set to all already connected clients,
-- finally, the server sends all the eventfds sets for all clients to the new
-  client.
-
-The server signals all clients when one of them disconnects.
-
-The client IDs are limited to 16 bits because of the current implementation (see
-Doorbell register in 'PCI device registers' subsection). Hence only 65536
-clients are supported.
-
-All the file descriptors (fd to the shared memory, eventfds for each client)
-are passed to clients using SCM_RIGHTS over the server unix socket.
-
-Apart from the current ivshmem implementation in QEMU, an ivshmem client has
-been provided in qemu.git/contrib/ivshmem-client for debug.
-
-*QEMU as an ivshmem client*
-
-At initialisation, when creating the ivshmem device, QEMU first receives a
-protocol version and closes communication with server if it does not match.
-Then, QEMU gets its ID from the server then makes it available through BAR0
-IVPosition register for the VM to use (see 'PCI device registers' subsection).
-QEMU then uses the fd to the shared memory to map it to BAR2.
-eventfds for all other clients received from the server are stored to implement
-BAR0 Doorbell register (see 'PCI device registers' subsection).
-Finally, eventfds assigned to this QEMU process are used to send interrupts in
-this VM.
-
-*PCI device registers*
-
-From the VM point of view, the ivshmem PCI device supports 4 registers of
-32-bits each.
-
-enum ivshmem_registers {
-    IntrMask = 0,
-    IntrStatus = 4,
-    IVPosition = 8,
-    Doorbell = 12
-};
-
-The first two registers are the interrupt mask and status registers.  Mask and
-status are only used with pin-based interrupts.  They are unused with MSI
-interrupts.
-
-Status Register: The status register is set to 1 when an interrupt occurs.
-
-Mask Register: The mask register is bitwise ANDed with the interrupt status
-and the result will raise an interrupt if it is non-zero.  However, since 1 is
-the only value the status will be set to, it is only the first bit of the mask
-that has any effect.  Therefore interrupts can be masked by setting the first
-bit to 0 and unmasked by setting the first bit to 1.
-
-IVPosition Register: The IVPosition register is read-only and reports the
-guest's ID number.  The guest IDs are non-negative integers.  When using the
-server, since the server is a separate process, the VM ID will only be set when
-the device is ready (shared memory is received from the server and accessible
-via the device).  If the device is not ready, the IVPosition will return -1.
-Applications should ensure that they have a valid VM ID before accessing the
-shared memory.
-
-Doorbell Register:  To interrupt another guest, a guest must write to the
-Doorbell register.  The doorbell register is 32-bits, logically divided into
-two 16-bit fields.  The high 16-bits are the guest ID to interrupt and the low
-16-bits are the interrupt vector to trigger.  The semantics of the value
-written to the doorbell depends on whether the device is using MSI or a regular
-pin-based interrupt.  In short, MSI uses vectors while regular interrupts set
-the status register.
-
-Regular Interrupts
-
-If regular interrupts are used (due to either a guest not supporting MSI or the
-user specifying not to use them on startup) then the value written to the lower
-16-bits of the Doorbell register results is arbitrary and will trigger an
-interrupt in the destination guest.
-
-Message Signalled Interrupts
-
-An ivshmem device may support multiple MSI vectors.  If so, the lower 16-bits
-written to the Doorbell register must be between 0 and the maximum number of
-vectors the guest supports.  The lower 16 bits written to the doorbell is the
-MSI vector that will be raised in the destination guest.  The number of MSI
-vectors is configurable but it is set when the VM is started.
-
-The important thing to remember with MSI is that it is only a signal, no status
-is set (since MSI interrupts are not shared).  All information other than the
-interrupt itself should be communicated via the shared memory region.  Devices
-supporting multiple MSI vectors can use different vectors to indicate different
-events have occurred.  The semantics of interrupt vectors are left to the
-user's discretion.

hmp.c

@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ void hmp_info_tpm(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 
         switch (ti->options->type) {
         case TPM_TYPE_OPTIONS_KIND_PASSTHROUGH:
-            tpo = ti->options->u.passthrough;
+            tpo = ti->options->u.passthrough.data;
             monitor_printf(mon, "%s%s%s%s",
                            tpo->has_path ? ",path=" : "",
                            tpo->has_path ? tpo->path : "",
@@ -1753,14 +1753,14 @@ void hmp_sendkey(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
                 goto err_out;
             }
             keylist->value->type = KEY_VALUE_KIND_NUMBER;
-            keylist->value->u.number = value;
+            keylist->value->u.number.data = value;
         } else {
             int idx = index_from_key(keys, keyname_len);
             if (idx == Q_KEY_CODE__MAX) {
                 goto err_out;
             }
             keylist->value->type = KEY_VALUE_KIND_QCODE;
-            keylist->value->u.qcode = idx;
+            keylist->value->u.qcode.data = idx;
         }
 
         if (!separator) {
@@ -1977,7 +1977,7 @@ void hmp_info_memory_devices(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
         if (value) {
             switch (value->type) {
             case MEMORY_DEVICE_INFO_KIND_DIMM:
-                di = value->u.dimm;
+                di = value->u.dimm.data;
 
                 monitor_printf(mon, "Memory device [%s]: \"%s\"\n",
                                MemoryDeviceInfoKind_lookup[value->type],

hw/block/xen_disk.c

@@ -917,7 +917,7 @@ static int blk_connect(struct XenDevice *xendev)
 
         /* setup via xenbus -> create new block driver instance */
         xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 2, "create new bdrv (xenbus setup)\n");
-        blkdev->blk = blk_new_open(blkdev->dev, blkdev->filename, NULL, options,
+        blkdev->blk = blk_new_open(blkdev->filename, NULL, options,
                                    qflags, &local_err);
         if (!blkdev->blk) {
             xen_be_printf(&blkdev->xendev, 0, "error: %s\n",

hw/char/escc.c

@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ static void sunkbd_handle_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
     InputKeyEvent *key;
 
     assert(evt->type == INPUT_EVENT_KIND_KEY);
-    key = evt->u.key;
+    key = evt->u.key.data;
     qcode = qemu_input_key_value_to_qcode(key->key);
     trace_escc_sunkbd_event_in(qcode, QKeyCode_lookup[qcode],
                                key->down);

hw/core/qdev-properties.c

@@ -516,6 +516,16 @@ PropertyInfo qdev_prop_macaddr = {
     .set   = set_mac,
 };
 
+/* --- on/off/auto --- */
+
+PropertyInfo qdev_prop_on_off_auto = {
+    .name = "OnOffAuto",
+    .description = "on/off/auto",
+    .enum_table = OnOffAuto_lookup,
+    .get = get_enum,
+    .set = set_enum,
+};
+
 /* --- lost tick policy --- */
 
 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(LostTickPolicy) != sizeof(int));

hw/input/hid.c

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static void hid_pointer_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
 
     switch (evt->type) {
     case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_REL:
-        move = evt->u.rel;
+        move = evt->u.rel.data;
         if (move->axis == INPUT_AXIS_X) {
             e->xdx += move->value;
         } else if (move->axis == INPUT_AXIS_Y) {
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static void hid_pointer_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
         break;
 
     case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_ABS:
-        move = evt->u.abs;
+        move = evt->u.abs.data;
         if (move->axis == INPUT_AXIS_X) {
             e->xdx = move->value;
         } else if (move->axis == INPUT_AXIS_Y) {
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ static void hid_pointer_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
         break;
 
     case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_BTN:
-        btn = evt->u.btn;
+        btn = evt->u.btn.data;
         if (btn->down) {
             e->buttons_state |= bmap[btn->button];
             if (btn->button == INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP) {
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static void hid_keyboard_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
     HIDState *hs = (HIDState *)dev;
     int scancodes[3], i, count;
     int slot;
-    InputKeyEvent *key = evt->u.key;
+    InputKeyEvent *key = evt->u.key.data;
 
     count = qemu_input_key_value_to_scancode(key->key,
                                              key->down,

hw/input/ps2.c

@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ static void ps2_keyboard_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
 {
     PS2KbdState *s = (PS2KbdState *)dev;
     int scancodes[3], i, count;
-    InputKeyEvent *key = evt->u.key;
+    InputKeyEvent *key = evt->u.key.data;
 
     qemu_system_wakeup_request(QEMU_WAKEUP_REASON_OTHER);
     count = qemu_input_key_value_to_scancode(key->key,
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ static void ps2_mouse_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
 
     switch (evt->type) {
     case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_REL:
-        move = evt->u.rel;
+        move = evt->u.rel.data;
         if (move->axis == INPUT_AXIS_X) {
             s->mouse_dx += move->value;
         } else if (move->axis == INPUT_AXIS_Y) {
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@ static void ps2_mouse_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
         break;
 
     case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_BTN:
-        btn = evt->u.btn;
+        btn = evt->u.btn.data;
         if (btn->down) {
             s->mouse_buttons |= bmap[btn->button];
             if (btn->button == INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP) {

hw/input/virtio-input-hid.c

@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ static void virtio_input_handle_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
 
     switch (evt->type) {
     case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_KEY:
-        key = evt->u.key;
+        key = evt->u.key.data;
         qcode = qemu_input_key_value_to_qcode(key->key);
         if (qcode && keymap_qcode[qcode]) {
             event.type  = cpu_to_le16(EV_KEY);
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static void virtio_input_handle_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
         }
         break;
     case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_BTN:
-        btn = evt->u.btn;
+        btn = evt->u.btn.data;
         if (keymap_button[btn->button]) {
             event.type  = cpu_to_le16(EV_KEY);
             event.code  = cpu_to_le16(keymap_button[btn->button]);
@@ -227,14 +227,14 @@ static void virtio_input_handle_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
         }
         break;
     case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_REL:
-        move = evt->u.rel;
+        move = evt->u.rel.data;
         event.type  = cpu_to_le16(EV_REL);
         event.code  = cpu_to_le16(axismap_rel[move->axis]);
         event.value = cpu_to_le32(move->value);
         virtio_input_send(vinput, &event);
         break;
     case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_ABS:
-        move = evt->u.abs;
+        move = evt->u.abs.data;
         event.type  = cpu_to_le16(EV_ABS);
         event.code  = cpu_to_le16(axismap_abs[move->axis]);
         event.value = cpu_to_le32(move->value);

hw/mem/pc-dimm.c

@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ int qmp_pc_dimm_device_list(Object *obj, void *opaque)
                                                NULL);
             di->memdev = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(dimm->hostmem));
 
-            info->u.dimm = di;
+            info->u.dimm.data = di;
             elem->value = info;
             elem->next = NULL;
             **prev = elem;

hw/usb/dev-mtp.c

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include <dirent.h>
 
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
-#ifdef __linux__
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
 #include <sys/inotify.h>
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #endif
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ enum {
     EP_EVENT,
 };
 
-#ifdef __linux__
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
 typedef struct MTPMonEntry MTPMonEntry;
 
 struct MTPMonEntry {
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ struct MTPObject {
     char         *name;
     char         *path;
     struct stat  stat;
-#ifdef __linux__
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
     /* inotify watch cookie */
     int          watchfd;
 #endif
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ struct MTPState {
     uint32_t     next_handle;
 
     QTAILQ_HEAD(, MTPObject) objects;
-#ifdef __linux__
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
     /* inotify descriptor */
     int          inotifyfd;
     QTAILQ_HEAD(events, MTPMonEntry) events;
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ static MTPObject *usb_mtp_add_child(MTPState *s, MTPObject *o,
     return child;
 }
 
-#ifdef __linux__
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
 static MTPObject *usb_mtp_object_lookup_name(MTPObject *parent,
                                              char *name, int len)
 {
@@ -433,12 +433,11 @@ static void inotify_watchfn(void *arg)
     MTPState *s = arg;
     ssize_t bytes;
     /* From the man page: atleast one event can be read */
-    int len = sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1;
     int pos;
-    char buf[len];
+    char buf[sizeof(struct inotify_event) + NAME_MAX + 1];
 
     for (;;) {
-        bytes = read(s->inotifyfd, buf, len);
+        bytes = read(s->inotifyfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
         pos = 0;
 
         if (bytes <= 0) {
@@ -593,7 +592,7 @@ static void usb_mtp_object_readdir(MTPState *s, MTPObject *o)
     if (!dir) {
         return;
     }
-#ifdef __linux__
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
     int watchfd = usb_mtp_add_watch(s->inotifyfd, o->path);
     if (watchfd == -1) {
         fprintf(stderr, "usb-mtp: failed to add watch for %s\n", o->path);
@@ -718,7 +717,7 @@ static void usb_mtp_add_wstr(MTPData *data, const wchar_t *str)
 static void usb_mtp_add_str(MTPData *data, const char *str)
 {
     uint32_t len = strlen(str)+1;
-    wchar_t wstr[len];
+    wchar_t *wstr = g_new(wchar_t, len);
     size_t ret;
 
     ret = mbstowcs(wstr, str, len);
@@ -727,6 +726,8 @@ static void usb_mtp_add_str(MTPData *data, const char *str)
     } else {
         usb_mtp_add_wstr(data, wstr);
     }
+
+    g_free(wstr);
 }
 
 static void usb_mtp_add_time(MTPData *data, time_t time)
@@ -995,7 +996,7 @@ static void usb_mtp_command(MTPState *s, MTPControl *c)
         trace_usb_mtp_op_open_session(s->dev.addr);
         s->session = c->argv[0];
         usb_mtp_object_alloc(s, s->next_handle++, NULL, s->root);
-#ifdef __linux__
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
         if (usb_mtp_inotify_init(s)) {
             fprintf(stderr, "usb-mtp: file monitoring init failed\n");
         }
@@ -1005,7 +1006,7 @@ static void usb_mtp_command(MTPState *s, MTPControl *c)
         trace_usb_mtp_op_close_session(s->dev.addr);
         s->session = 0;
         s->next_handle = 0;
-#ifdef __linux__
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
         usb_mtp_inotify_cleanup(s);
 #endif
         usb_mtp_object_free(s, QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->objects));
@@ -1133,7 +1134,7 @@ static void usb_mtp_handle_reset(USBDevice *dev)
 
     trace_usb_mtp_reset(s->dev.addr);
 
-#ifdef __linux__
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
     usb_mtp_inotify_cleanup(s);
 #endif
     usb_mtp_object_free(s, QTAILQ_FIRST(&s->objects));
@@ -1296,7 +1297,7 @@ static void usb_mtp_handle_data(USBDevice *dev, USBPacket *p)
         }
         break;
     case EP_EVENT:
-#ifdef __linux__
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
         if (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&s->events)) {
             struct MTPMonEntry *e = QTAILQ_LAST(&s->events, events);
             uint32_t handle;

hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c

@@ -895,6 +895,11 @@ static uint64_t ehci_caps_read(void *ptr, hwaddr addr,
     return s->caps[addr];
 }
 
+static void ehci_caps_write(void *ptr, hwaddr addr,
+                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
+{
+}
+
 static uint64_t ehci_opreg_read(void *ptr, hwaddr addr,
                                 unsigned size)
 {
@@ -2315,6 +2320,7 @@ static void ehci_frame_timer(void *opaque)
 
 static const MemoryRegionOps ehci_mmio_caps_ops = {
     .read = ehci_caps_read,
+    .write = ehci_caps_write,
     .valid.min_access_size = 1,
     .valid.max_access_size = 4,
     .impl.min_access_size = 1,

hw/usb/hcd-xhci.c

@@ -698,11 +698,13 @@ static inline void xhci_dma_write_u32s(XHCIState *xhci, dma_addr_t addr,
                                        uint32_t *buf, size_t len)
 {
     int i;
-    uint32_t tmp[len / sizeof(uint32_t)];
+    uint32_t tmp[5];
+    uint32_t n = len / sizeof(uint32_t);
 
     assert((len % sizeof(uint32_t)) == 0);
+    assert(n <= ARRAY_SIZE(tmp));
 
-    for (i = 0; i < (len / sizeof(uint32_t)); i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
         tmp[i] = cpu_to_le32(buf[i]);
     }
     pci_dma_write(PCI_DEVICE(xhci), addr, tmp, len);

hw/usb/redirect.c

@@ -34,12 +34,14 @@
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
 
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <usbredirparser.h>
 #include <usbredirfilter.h>
 
 #include "hw/usb.h"
 
+/* ERROR is defined below. Remove any previous definition. */
+#undef ERROR
+
 #define MAX_ENDPOINTS 32
 #define NO_INTERFACE_INFO 255 /* Valid interface_count always <= 32 */
 #define EP2I(ep_address) (((ep_address & 0x80) >> 3) | (ep_address & 0x0f))

include/block/block.h

@@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
 int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_root(void);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void);
-void bdrv_device_remove(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top);
 void bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *old,
@@ -230,8 +229,6 @@ void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
 void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
               uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
-int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
-                          uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
 int bdrv_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
@@ -274,7 +271,6 @@ int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
 void bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
-int bdrv_commit_all(void);
 int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
     const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
@@ -373,7 +369,6 @@ int bdrv_inactivate_all(void);
 /* Ensure contents are flushed to disk.  */
 int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
-int bdrv_flush_all(void);
 void bdrv_close_all(void);
 void bdrv_drain(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void bdrv_drain_all(void);
@@ -414,6 +409,7 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
 bool bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_node(BlockDriverState *bs);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs);
+BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs);
 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs);
 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs);
 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);

include/block/block_int.h

@@ -442,8 +442,6 @@ struct BlockDriverState {
     char node_name[32];
     /* element of the list of named nodes building the graph */
     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) node_list;
-    /* element of the list of "drives" the guest sees */
-    QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) device_list;
     /* element of the list of all BlockDriverStates (all_bdrv_states) */
     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) bs_list;
     /* element of the list of monitor-owned BDS */
@@ -501,8 +499,6 @@ extern BlockDriver bdrv_file;
 extern BlockDriver bdrv_raw;
 extern BlockDriver bdrv_qcow2;
 
-extern QTAILQ_HEAD(BdrvStates, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states;
-
 /**
  * bdrv_setup_io_funcs:
  *
@@ -512,6 +508,13 @@ extern QTAILQ_HEAD(BdrvStates, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states;
  */
 void bdrv_setup_io_funcs(BlockDriver *bdrv);
 
+int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
+    int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
+    BdrvRequestFlags flags);
+int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_do_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
+    int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
+    BdrvRequestFlags flags);
+
 int get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size);
 BlockDriver *bdrv_probe_all(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
                             const char *filename);
@@ -696,6 +699,11 @@ void backup_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *target,
 
 void hmp_drive_add_node(Monitor *mon, const char *optstr);
 
+BdrvChild *bdrv_root_attach_child(BlockDriverState *child_bs,
+                                  const char *child_name,
+                                  const BdrvChildRole *child_role);
+void bdrv_root_unref_child(BdrvChild *child);
+
 void blk_set_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *bs);
 
 void blk_dev_change_media_cb(BlockBackend *blk, bool load);

include/crypto/afsplit.h

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto anti forensic information splitter
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_AFSPLIT_H__
+#define QCRYPTO_AFSPLIT_H__
+
+#include "crypto/hash.h"
+
+/**
+ * This module implements the anti-forensic splitter that is specified
+ * as part of the LUKS format:
+ *
+ *   http://clemens.endorphin.org/cryptography
+ *   http://clemens.endorphin.org/TKS1-draft.pdf
+ *
+ * The core idea is to take a short piece of data (key material)
+ * and process it to expand it to a much larger piece of data.
+ * The expansion process is reversible, to obtain the original
+ * short data. The key property of the expansion is that if any
+ * byte in the larger data set is changed / missing, it should be
+ * impossible to recreate the original short data.
+ *
+ * <example>
+ *    <title>Creating a large split key for storage</title>
+ *    <programlisting>
+ * size_t nkey = 32;
+ * uint32_t stripes = 32768; // To produce a 1 MB split key
+ * uint8_t *masterkey = ....a 32-byte AES key...
+ * uint8_t *splitkey;
+ *
+ * splitkey = g_new0(uint8_t, nkey * stripes);
+ *
+ * if (qcrypto_afsplit_encode(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256,
+ *                            nkey, stripes,
+ *                            masterkey, splitkey, errp) < 0) {
+ *     g_free(splitkey);
+ *     g_free(masterkey);
+ *     return -1;
+ * }
+ *
+ * ...store splitkey somewhere...
+ *
+ * g_free(splitkey);
+ * g_free(masterkey);
+ *    </programlisting>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ * <example>
+ *    <title>Retrieving a master key from storage</title>
+ *    <programlisting>
+ * size_t nkey = 32;
+ * uint32_t stripes = 32768; // To produce a 1 MB split key
+ * uint8_t *masterkey;
+ * uint8_t *splitkey = .... read in 1 MB of data...
+ *
+ * masterkey = g_new0(uint8_t, nkey);
+ *
+ * if (qcrypto_afsplit_decode(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256,
+ *                            nkey, stripes,
+ *                            splitkey, masterkey, errp) < 0) {
+ *     g_free(splitkey);
+ *     g_free(masterkey);
+ *     return -1;
+ * }
+ *
+ * ..decrypt data with masterkey...
+ *
+ * g_free(splitkey);
+ * g_free(masterkey);
+ *    </programlisting>
+ * </example>
+ */
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_afsplit_encode:
+ * @hash: the hash algorithm to use for data expansion
+ * @blocklen: the size of @in in bytes
+ * @stripes: the number of times to expand @in in size
+ * @in: the master key to be expanded in size
+ * @out: preallocated buffer to hold the split key
+ * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
+ *
+ * Split the data in @in, which is @blocklen bytes in
+ * size, to form a larger piece of data @out, which is
+ * @blocklen * @stripes bytes in size.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error;
+ */
+int qcrypto_afsplit_encode(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
+                           size_t blocklen,
+                           uint32_t stripes,
+                           const uint8_t *in,
+                           uint8_t *out,
+                           Error **errp);
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_afsplit_decode:
+ * @hash: the hash algorithm to use for data compression
+ * @blocklen: the size of @out in bytes
+ * @stripes: the number of times to decrease @in in size
+ * @in: the split key to be recombined
+ * @out: preallocated buffer to hold the master key
+ * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
+ *
+ * Join the data in @in, which is @blocklen * @stripes
+ * bytes in size, to form the original small piece of
+ * data @out, which is @blocklen bytes in size.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error;
+ */
+int qcrypto_afsplit_decode(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
+                           size_t blocklen,
+                           uint32_t stripes,
+                           const uint8_t *in,
+                           uint8_t *out,
+                           Error **errp);
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_AFSPLIT_H__ */

include/crypto/block.h

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block device encryption
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_BLOCK_H__
+#define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_H__
+
+#include "crypto/cipher.h"
+#include "crypto/ivgen.h"
+
+typedef struct QCryptoBlock QCryptoBlock;
+
+/* See also QCryptoBlockFormat, QCryptoBlockCreateOptions
+ * and QCryptoBlockOpenOptions in qapi/crypto.json */
+
+typedef ssize_t (*QCryptoBlockReadFunc)(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                                        size_t offset,
+                                        uint8_t *buf,
+                                        size_t buflen,
+                                        Error **errp,
+                                        void *opaque);
+
+typedef ssize_t (*QCryptoBlockInitFunc)(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                                        size_t headerlen,
+                                        Error **errp,
+                                        void *opaque);
+
+typedef ssize_t (*QCryptoBlockWriteFunc)(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                                         size_t offset,
+                                         const uint8_t *buf,
+                                         size_t buflen,
+                                         Error **errp,
+                                         void *opaque);
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_block_has_format:
+ * @format: the encryption format
+ * @buf: the data from head of the volume
+ * @len: the length of @buf in bytes
+ *
+ * Given @len bytes of data from the head of a storage volume
+ * in @buf, probe to determine if the volume has the encryption
+ * format specified in @format.
+ *
+ * Returns: true if the data in @buf matches @format
+ */
+bool qcrypto_block_has_format(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
+                              const uint8_t *buf,
+                              size_t buflen);
+
+typedef enum {
+    QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO = (1 << 0),
+} QCryptoBlockOpenFlags;
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_block_open:
+ * @options: the encryption options
+ * @readfunc: callback for reading data from the volume
+ * @opaque: data to pass to @readfunc
+ * @flags: bitmask of QCryptoBlockOpenFlags values
+ * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
+ *
+ * Create a new block encryption object for an existing
+ * storage volume encrypted with format identified by
+ * the parameters in @options.
+ *
+ * This will use @readfunc to initialize the encryption
+ * context based on the volume header(s), extracting the
+ * master key(s) as required.
+ *
+ * If @flags contains QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO then
+ * the open process will be optimized to skip any parts
+ * that are only required to perform I/O. In particular
+ * this would usually avoid the need to decrypt any
+ * master keys. The only thing that can be done with
+ * the resulting QCryptoBlock object would be to query
+ * metadata such as the payload offset. There will be
+ * no cipher or ivgen objects available.
+ *
+ * If any part of initializing the encryption context
+ * fails an error will be returned. This could be due
+ * to the volume being in the wrong format, a cipher
+ * or IV generator algorithm that is not supported,
+ * or incorrect passphrases.
+ *
+ * Returns: a block encryption format, or NULL on error
+ */
+QCryptoBlock *qcrypto_block_open(QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *options,
+                                 QCryptoBlockReadFunc readfunc,
+                                 void *opaque,
+                                 unsigned int flags,
+                                 Error **errp);
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_block_create:
+ * @format: the encryption format
+ * @initfunc: callback for initializing volume header
+ * @writefunc: callback for writing data to the volume header
+ * @opaque: data to pass to @initfunc and @writefunc
+ * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
+ *
+ * Create a new block encryption object for initializing
+ * a storage volume to be encrypted with format identified
+ * by the parameters in @options.
+ *
+ * This method will allocate space for a new volume header
+ * using @initfunc and then write header data using @writefunc,
+ * generating new master keys, etc as required. Any existing
+ * data present on the volume will be irrevocably destroyed.
+ *
+ * If any part of initializing the encryption context
+ * fails an error will be returned. This could be due
+ * to the volume being in the wrong format, a cipher
+ * or IV generator algorithm that is not supported,
+ * or incorrect passphrases.
+ *
+ * Returns: a block encryption format, or NULL on error
+ */
+QCryptoBlock *qcrypto_block_create(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *options,
+                                   QCryptoBlockInitFunc initfunc,
+                                   QCryptoBlockWriteFunc writefunc,
+                                   void *opaque,
+                                   Error **errp);
+
+/**
+ * @qcrypto_block_decrypt:
+ * @block: the block encryption object
+ * @startsector: the sector from which @buf was read
+ * @buf: the buffer to decrypt
+ * @len: the length of @buf in bytes
+ * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
+ *
+ * Decrypt @len bytes of cipher text in @buf, writing
+ * plain text back into @buf
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int qcrypto_block_decrypt(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                          uint64_t startsector,
+                          uint8_t *buf,
+                          size_t len,
+                          Error **errp);
+
+/**
+ * @qcrypto_block_encrypt:
+ * @block: the block encryption object
+ * @startsector: the sector to which @buf will be written
+ * @buf: the buffer to decrypt
+ * @len: the length of @buf in bytes
+ * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
+ *
+ * Encrypt @len bytes of plain text in @buf, writing
+ * cipher text back into @buf
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 on failure
+ */
+int qcrypto_block_encrypt(QCryptoBlock *block,
+                          uint64_t startsector,
+                          uint8_t *buf,
+                          size_t len,
+                          Error **errp);
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_block_get_cipher:
+ * @block: the block encryption object
+ *
+ * Get the cipher to use for payload encryption
+ *
+ * Returns: the cipher object
+ */
+QCryptoCipher *qcrypto_block_get_cipher(QCryptoBlock *block);
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_block_get_ivgen:
+ * @block: the block encryption object
+ *
+ * Get the initialization vector generator to use for
+ * payload encryption
+ *
+ * Returns: the IV generator object
+ */
+QCryptoIVGen *qcrypto_block_get_ivgen(QCryptoBlock *block);
+
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_block_get_kdf_hash:
+ * @block: the block encryption object
+ *
+ * Get the hash algorithm used with the key derivation
+ * function
+ *
+ * Returns: the hash algorithm
+ */
+QCryptoHashAlgorithm qcrypto_block_get_kdf_hash(QCryptoBlock *block);
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset:
+ * @block: the block encryption object
+ *
+ * Get the offset to the payload indicated by the
+ * encryption header, in bytes.
+ *
+ * Returns: the payload offset in bytes
+ */
+uint64_t qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(QCryptoBlock *block);
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_block_free:
+ * @block: the block encryption object
+ *
+ * Release all resources associated with the encryption
+ * object
+ */
+void qcrypto_block_free(QCryptoBlock *block);
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_BLOCK_H__ */

include/crypto/ivgen.h

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto block IV generator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_IVGEN_H__
+#define QCRYPTO_IVGEN_H__
+
+#include "crypto/cipher.h"
+#include "crypto/hash.h"
+
+/**
+ * This module provides a framework for generating initialization
+ * vectors for block encryption schemes using chained cipher modes
+ * CBC. The principle is that each disk sector is assigned a unique
+ * initialization vector for use for encryption of data in that
+ * sector.
+ *
+ * <example>
+ *   <title>Encrypting block data with initialiation vectors</title>
+ *   <programlisting>
+ * uint8_t *data = ....data to encrypt...
+ * size_t ndata = XXX;
+ * uint8_t *key = ....some encryption key...
+ * size_t nkey = XXX;
+ * uint8_t *iv;
+ * size_t niv;
+ * size_t sector = 0;
+ *
+ * g_assert((ndata % 512) == 0);
+ *
+ * QCryptoIVGen *ivgen = qcrypto_ivgen_new(QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_ESSIV,
+ *                                         QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
+ *                                         QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256,
+ *                                         key, nkey, errp);
+ * if (!ivgen) {
+ *    return -1;
+ * }
+ *
+ * QCryptoCipher *cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
+ *                                            QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,
+ *                                            key, nkey, errp);
+ * if (!cipher) {
+ *     goto error;
+ * }
+ *
+ * niv =  qcrypto_cipher_get_iv_len(QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
+ *                                  QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC);
+ * iv = g_new0(uint8_t, niv);
+ *
+ *
+ * while (ndata) {
+ *     if (qcrypto_ivgen_calculate(ivgen, sector, iv, niv, errp) < 0) {
+ *         goto error;
+ *     }
+ *     if (qcrypto_cipher_setiv(cipher, iv, niv, errp) < 0) {
+ *         goto error;
+ *     }
+ *     if (qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(cipher,
+ *                                data + (sector * 512),
+ *                                data + (sector * 512),
+ *                                512, errp) < 0) {
+ *         goto error;
+ *     }
+ *     sector++;
+ *     ndata -= 512;
+ * }
+ *
+ * g_free(iv);
+ * qcrypto_ivgen_free(ivgen);
+ * qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
+ * return 0;
+ *
+ *error:
+ * g_free(iv);
+ * qcrypto_ivgen_free(ivgen);
+ * qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
+ * return -1;
+ *   </programlisting>
+ * </example>
+ */
+
+typedef struct QCryptoIVGen QCryptoIVGen;
+
+/* See also QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm enum in qapi/crypto.json */
+
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_ivgen_new:
+ * @alg: the initialization vector generation algorithm
+ * @cipheralg: the cipher algorithm or 0
+ * @hash: the hash algorithm or 0
+ * @key: the encryption key or NULL
+ * @nkey: the size of @key in bytes
+ *
+ * Create a new initialization vector generator that uses
+ * the algorithm @alg. Whether the remaining parameters
+ * are required or not depends on the choice of @alg
+ * requested.
+ *
+ * - QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_PLAIN
+ *
+ * The IVs are generated by the 32-bit truncated sector
+ * number. This should never be used for block devices
+ * that are larger than 2^32 sectors in size.
+ * All the other parameters are unused.
+ *
+ * - QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_PLAIN64
+ *
+ * The IVs are generated by the 64-bit sector number.
+ * All the other parameters are unused.
+ *
+ * - QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_ESSIV:
+ *
+ * The IVs are generated by encrypting the 64-bit sector
+ * number with a hash of an encryption key. The @cipheralg,
+ * @hash, @key and @nkey parameters are all required.
+ *
+ * Returns: a new IV generator, or NULL on error
+ */
+QCryptoIVGen *qcrypto_ivgen_new(QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm alg,
+                                QCryptoCipherAlgorithm cipheralg,
+                                QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
+                                const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
+                                Error **errp);
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_ivgen_calculate:
+ * @ivgen: the IV generator object
+ * @sector: the 64-bit sector number
+ * @iv: a pre-allocated buffer to hold the generated IV
+ * @niv: the number of bytes in @iv
+ * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
+ *
+ * Calculate a new initialiation vector for the data
+ * to be stored in sector @sector. The IV will be
+ * written into the buffer @iv of size @niv.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+ */
+int qcrypto_ivgen_calculate(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen,
+                            uint64_t sector,
+                            uint8_t *iv, size_t niv,
+                            Error **errp);
+
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_ivgen_get_algorithm:
+ * @ivgen: the IV generator object
+ *
+ * Get the algorithm used by this IV generator
+ *
+ * Returns: the IV generator algorithm
+ */
+QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm qcrypto_ivgen_get_algorithm(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen);
+
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_ivgen_get_cipher:
+ * @ivgen: the IV generator object
+ *
+ * Get the cipher algorithm used by this IV generator (if
+ * applicable)
+ *
+ * Returns: the cipher algorithm
+ */
+QCryptoCipherAlgorithm qcrypto_ivgen_get_cipher(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen);
+
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_ivgen_get_hash:
+ * @ivgen: the IV generator object
+ *
+ * Get the hash algorithm used by this IV generator (if
+ * applicable)
+ *
+ * Returns: the hash algorithm
+ */
+QCryptoHashAlgorithm qcrypto_ivgen_get_hash(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen);
+
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_ivgen_free:
+ * @ivgen: the IV generator object
+ *
+ * Release all resources associated with @ivgen, or a no-op
+ * if @ivgen is NULL
+ */
+void qcrypto_ivgen_free(QCryptoIVGen *ivgen);
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_IVGEN_H__ */

include/crypto/pbkdf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto PBKDF support (Password-Based Key Derivation Function)
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_PBKDF_H__
+#define QCRYPTO_PBKDF_H__
+
+#include "crypto/hash.h"
+
+/**
+ * This module provides an interface to the PBKDF2 algorithm
+ *
+ *   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBKDF2
+ *
+ * <example>
+ *   <title>Generating an AES encryption key from a user password</title>
+ *   <programlisting>
+ * #include "crypto/cipher.h"
+ * #include "crypto/random.h"
+ * #include "crypto/pbkdf.h"
+ *
+ * ....
+ *
+ * char *password = "a-typical-awful-user-password";
+ * size_t nkey = qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128);
+ * uint8_t *salt = g_new0(uint8_t, nkey);
+ * uint8_t *key = g_new0(uint8_t, nkey);
+ * int iterations;
+ * QCryptoCipher *cipher;
+ *
+ * if (qcrypto_random_bytes(salt, nkey, errp) < 0) {
+ *     g_free(key);
+ *     g_free(salt);
+ *     return -1;
+ * }
+ *
+ * iterations = qcrypto_pbkdf2_count_iters(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256,
+ *                                         (const uint8_t *)password,
+ *                                         strlen(password),
+ *                                         salt, nkey, errp);
+ * if (iterations < 0) {
+ *     g_free(key);
+ *     g_free(salt);
+ *     return -1;
+ * }
+ *
+ * if (qcrypto_pbkdf2(QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256,
+ *                    (const uint8_t *)password, strlen(password),
+ *                    salt, nkey, iterations, key, nkey, errp) < 0) {
+ *     g_free(key);
+ *     g_free(salt);
+ *     return -1;
+ * }
+ *
+ * g_free(salt);
+ *
+ * cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
+ *                             QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB,
+ *                             key, nkey, errp);
+ * g_free(key);
+ *
+ * ....encrypt some data...
+ *
+ * qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
+ *   </programlisting>
+ * </example>
+ *
+ */
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_pbkdf2_supports:
+ * @hash: the hash algorithm
+ *
+ * Determine if the current build supports the PBKDF2 algorithm
+ * in combination with the hash @hash.
+ *
+ * Returns true if supported, false otherwise
+ */
+bool qcrypto_pbkdf2_supports(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash);
+
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_pbkdf2:
+ * @hash: the hash algorithm to use
+ * @key: the user password / key
+ * @nkey: the length of @key in bytes
+ * @salt: a random salt
+ * @nsalt: length of @salt in bytes
+ * @iterations: the number of iterations to compute
+ * @out: pointer to pre-allocated buffer to hold output
+ * @nout: length of @out in bytes
+ * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
+ *
+ * Apply the PBKDF2 algorithm to derive an encryption
+ * key from a user password provided in @key. The
+ * @salt parameter is used to perturb the algorithm.
+ * The @iterations count determines how many times
+ * the hashing process is run, which influences how
+ * hard it is to crack the key. The number of @iterations
+ * should be large enough such that the algorithm takes
+ * 1 second or longer to derive a key. The derived key
+ * will be stored in the preallocated buffer @out.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
+ */
+int qcrypto_pbkdf2(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
+                   const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
+                   const uint8_t *salt, size_t nsalt,
+                   unsigned int iterations,
+                   uint8_t *out, size_t nout,
+                   Error **errp);
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_pbkdf2_count_iters:
+ * @hash: the hash algorithm to use
+ * @key: the user password / key
+ * @nkey: the length of @key in bytes
+ * @salt: a random salt
+ * @nsalt: length of @salt in bytes
+ * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
+ *
+ * Time the PBKDF2 algorithm to determine how many
+ * iterations are required to derive an encryption
+ * key from a user password provided in @key in 1
+ * second of compute time. The result of this can
+ * be used as a the @iterations parameter of a later
+ * call to qcrypto_pbkdf2().
+ *
+ * Returns: number of iterations in 1 second, -1 on error
+ */
+int qcrypto_pbkdf2_count_iters(QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
+                               const uint8_t *key, size_t nkey,
+                               const uint8_t *salt, size_t nsalt,
+                               Error **errp);
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_PBKDF_H__ */

include/crypto/random.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto random number provider
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_RANDOM_H__
+#define QCRYPTO_RANDOM_H__
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+
+
+/**
+ * qcrypto_random_bytes:
+ * @buf: the buffer to fill
+ * @buflen: length of @buf in bytes
+ * @errp: pointer to a NULL-initialized error object
+ *
+ * Fill @buf with @buflen bytes of cryptographically strong
+ * random data
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on sucess, -1 on error
+ */
+int qcrypto_random_bytes(uint8_t *buf,
+                         size_t buflen,
+                         Error **errp);
+
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_RANDOM_H__ */

include/crypto/xts.h

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Crypto XTS cipher mode
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * This code is originally derived from public domain / WTFPL code in
+ * LibTomCrypt crytographic library http://libtom.org. The XTS code
+ * was donated by Elliptic Semiconductor Inc (www.ellipticsemi.com)
+ * to the LibTom Projects
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef QCRYPTO_XTS_H_
+#define QCRYPTO_XTS_H_
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+
+
+#define XTS_BLOCK_SIZE 16
+
+typedef void xts_cipher_func(const void *ctx,
+                             size_t length,
+                             uint8_t *dst,
+                             const uint8_t *src);
+
+/**
+ * xts_decrypt:
+ * @datactx: the cipher context for data decryption
+ * @tweakctx: the cipher context for tweak decryption
+ * @encfunc: the cipher function for encryption
+ * @decfunc: the cipher function for decryption
+ * @iv: the initialization vector tweak of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
+ * @length: the length of @dst and @src
+ * @dst: buffer to hold the decrypted plaintext
+ * @src: buffer providing the ciphertext
+ *
+ * Decrypts @src into @dst
+ */
+void xts_decrypt(const void *datactx,
+                 const void *tweakctx,
+                 xts_cipher_func *encfunc,
+                 xts_cipher_func *decfunc,
+                 uint8_t *iv,
+                 size_t length,
+                 uint8_t *dst,
+                 const uint8_t *src);
+
+/**
+ * xts_decrypt:
+ * @datactx: the cipher context for data encryption
+ * @tweakctx: the cipher context for tweak encryption
+ * @encfunc: the cipher function for encryption
+ * @decfunc: the cipher function for decryption
+ * @iv: the initialization vector tweak of XTS_BLOCK_SIZE bytes
+ * @length: the length of @dst and @src
+ * @dst: buffer to hold the encrypted ciphertext
+ * @src: buffer providing the plaintext
+ *
+ * Decrypts @src into @dst
+ */
+void xts_encrypt(const void *datactx,
+                 const void *tweakctx,
+                 xts_cipher_func *encfunc,
+                 xts_cipher_func *decfunc,
+                 uint8_t *iv,
+                 size_t length,
+                 uint8_t *dst,
+                 const uint8_t *src);
+
+
+#endif /* QCRYPTO_XTS_H_ */

include/hw/qdev-properties.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_string;
 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_chr;
 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_ptr;
 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_macaddr;
+extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_on_off_auto;
 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_losttickpolicy;
 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bios_chs_trans;
 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type;
@@ -155,6 +156,8 @@ extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_arraylen;
     DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_drive, BlockBackend *)
 #define DEFINE_PROP_MACADDR(_n, _s, _f)         \
     DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_macaddr, MACAddr)
+#define DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
+    DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_on_off_auto, OnOffAuto)
 #define DEFINE_PROP_LOSTTICKPOLICY(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
     DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_losttickpolicy, \
                         LostTickPolicy)

include/qapi/qmp/qerror.h

@@ -100,9 +100,6 @@
 #define QERR_UNDEFINED_ERROR \
     "An undefined error has occurred"
 
-#define QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE \
-    "'%s' uses a %s feature which is not supported by this qemu version: %s"
-
 #define QERR_UNSUPPORTED \
     "this feature or command is not currently supported"
 

include/qemu/osdep.h

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ extern int daemon(int, int);
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <assert.h>
+/* setjmp must be declared before sysemu/os-win32.h
+ * because it is redefined there. */
+#include <setjmp.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 
 #ifdef __OpenBSD__

include/qom/cpu.h

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #ifndef QEMU_CPU_H
 #define QEMU_CPU_H
 
-#include <setjmp.h>
 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
 #include "disas/bfd.h"
 #include "exec/hwaddr.h"

include/sysemu/block-backend.h

@@ -59,11 +59,10 @@ typedef struct BlockDevOps {
     void (*resize_cb)(void *opaque);
 } BlockDevOps;
 
-BlockBackend *blk_new(const char *name, Error **errp);
-BlockBackend *blk_new_with_bs(const char *name, Error **errp);
-BlockBackend *blk_new_open(const char *name, const char *filename,
-                           const char *reference, QDict *options, int flags,
-                           Error **errp);
+BlockBackend *blk_new(Error **errp);
+BlockBackend *blk_new_with_bs(Error **errp);
+BlockBackend *blk_new_open(const char *filename, const char *reference,
+                           QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp);
 int blk_get_refcnt(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_ref(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_unref(BlockBackend *blk);
@@ -71,13 +70,14 @@ void blk_remove_all_bs(void);
 const char *blk_name(BlockBackend *blk);
 BlockBackend *blk_by_name(const char *name);
 BlockBackend *blk_next(BlockBackend *blk);
+BlockDriverState *blk_next_root_bs(BlockDriverState *bs);
+bool monitor_add_blk(BlockBackend *blk, const char *name, Error **errp);
+void monitor_remove_blk(BlockBackend *blk);
 
 BlockDriverState *blk_bs(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_remove_bs(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_insert_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *bs);
 
-void blk_hide_on_behalf_of_hmp_drive_del(BlockBackend *blk);
-
 void blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(BlockBackend *blk, bool allow);
 void blk_iostatus_enable(BlockBackend *blk);
 bool blk_iostatus_is_enabled(const BlockBackend *blk);
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@ int blk_co_discard(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
 int blk_co_flush(BlockBackend *blk);
 int blk_flush(BlockBackend *blk);
 int blk_flush_all(void);
+int blk_commit_all(void);
 void blk_drain(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_drain_all(void);
 void blk_set_on_error(BlockBackend *blk, BlockdevOnError on_read_error,

monitor.c

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "ui/console.h"
 #include "ui/input.h"
 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
+#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "audio/audio.h"
 #include "disas/disas.h"
 #include "sysemu/balloon.h"
@@ -3483,7 +3484,7 @@ static void monitor_find_completion_by_table(Monitor *mon,
     int i;
     const char *ptype, *str, *name;
     const mon_cmd_t *cmd;
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
 
     if (nb_args <= 1) {
         /* command completion */
@@ -3538,8 +3539,8 @@ static void monitor_find_completion_by_table(Monitor *mon,
         case 'B':
             /* block device name completion */
             readline_set_completion_index(mon->rs, strlen(str));
-            for (bs = bdrv_next(NULL); bs; bs = bdrv_next(bs)) {
-                name = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
+            while ((blk = blk_next(blk)) != NULL) {
+                name = blk_name(blk);
                 if (str[0] == '\0' ||
                     !strncmp(name, str, strlen(str))) {
                     readline_add_completion(mon->rs, name);

net/dump.c

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ int net_init_dump(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
     DumpNetClient *dnc;
 
     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_DUMP);
-    dump = opts->u.dump;
+    dump = opts->u.dump.data;
 
     assert(peer);
 

net/hub.c

@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ int net_init_hubport(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
 
     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_HUBPORT);
     assert(!peer);
-    hubport = opts->u.hubport;
+    hubport = opts->u.hubport.data;
 
     net_hub_add_port(hubport->hubid, name);
     return 0;

net/l2tpv3.c

@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ int net_init_l2tpv3(const NetClientOptions *opts,
     s->header_mismatch = false;
 
     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_L2TPV3);
-    l2tpv3 = opts->u.l2tpv3;
+    l2tpv3 = opts->u.l2tpv3.data;
 
     if (l2tpv3->has_ipv6 && l2tpv3->ipv6) {
         s->ipv6 = l2tpv3->ipv6;

net/net.c

@@ -893,7 +893,7 @@ static int net_init_nic(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
     const NetLegacyNicOptions *nic;
 
     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC);
-    nic = opts->u.nic;
+    nic = opts->u.nic.data;
 
     idx = nic_get_free_idx();
     if (idx == -1 || nb_nics >= MAX_NICS) {
@@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ static int net_client_init1(const void *object, int is_netdev, Error **errp)
 
         /* Do not add to a vlan if it's a nic with a netdev= parameter. */
         if (opts->type != NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_NIC ||
-            !opts->u.nic->has_netdev) {
+            !opts->u.nic.data->has_netdev) {
             peer = net_hub_add_port(net->has_vlan ? net->vlan : 0, NULL);
         }
     }

net/netmap.c

@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static NetClientInfo net_netmap_info = {
 int net_init_netmap(const NetClientOptions *opts,
                     const char *name, NetClientState *peer, Error **errp)
 {
-    const NetdevNetmapOptions *netmap_opts = opts->u.netmap;
+    const NetdevNetmapOptions *netmap_opts = opts->u.netmap.data;
     struct nm_desc *nmd;
     NetClientState *nc;
     Error *err = NULL;

net/slirp.c

@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ int net_init_slirp(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
     const char **dnssearch;
 
     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_USER);
-    user = opts->u.user;
+    user = opts->u.user.data;
 
     vnet = user->has_net ? g_strdup(user->net) :
            user->has_ip  ? g_strdup_printf("%s/24", user->ip) :

net/socket.c

@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ int net_init_socket(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
     const NetdevSocketOptions *sock;
 
     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_SOCKET);
-    sock = opts->u.socket;
+    sock = opts->u.socket.data;
 
     if (sock->has_fd + sock->has_listen + sock->has_connect + sock->has_mcast +
         sock->has_udp != 1) {

net/tap-win32.c

@@ -795,7 +795,7 @@ int net_init_tap(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
     const NetdevTapOptions *tap;
 
     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP);
-    tap = opts->u.tap;
+    tap = opts->u.tap.data;
 
     if (!tap->has_ifname) {
         error_report("tap: no interface name");

net/tap.c

@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ int net_init_bridge(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
     int fd, vnet_hdr;
 
     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_BRIDGE);
-    bridge = opts->u.bridge;
+    bridge = opts->u.bridge.data;
 
     helper = bridge->has_helper ? bridge->helper : DEFAULT_BRIDGE_HELPER;
     br     = bridge->has_br     ? bridge->br     : DEFAULT_BRIDGE_INTERFACE;
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ int net_init_tap(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
     char ifname[128];
 
     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_TAP);
-    tap = opts->u.tap;
+    tap = opts->u.tap.data;
     queues = tap->has_queues ? tap->queues : 1;
     vhostfdname = tap->has_vhostfd ? tap->vhostfd : NULL;
 

net/vde.c

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ int net_init_vde(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
     const NetdevVdeOptions *vde;
 
     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_VDE);
-    vde = opts->u.vde;
+    vde = opts->u.vde.data;
 
     /* missing optional values have been initialized to "all bits zero" */
     if (net_vde_init(peer, "vde", name, vde->sock, vde->port, vde->group,

net/vhost-user.c

@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ int net_init_vhost_user(const NetClientOptions *opts, const char *name,
     CharDriverState *chr;
 
     assert(opts->type == NET_CLIENT_OPTIONS_KIND_VHOST_USER);
-    vhost_user_opts = opts->u.vhost_user;
+    vhost_user_opts = opts->u.vhost_user.data;
 
     chr = net_vhost_parse_chardev(vhost_user_opts, errp);
     if (!chr) {

numa.c

@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static int parse_numa(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 
     switch (object->type) {
     case NUMA_OPTIONS_KIND_NODE:
-        numa_node_parse(object->u.node, opts, &err);
+        numa_node_parse(object->u.node.data, opts, &err);
         if (err) {
             goto error;
         }
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ static void numa_stat_memory_devices(uint64_t node_mem[])
         if (value) {
             switch (value->type) {
             case MEMORY_DEVICE_INFO_KIND_DIMM:
-                node_mem[value->u.dimm->node] += value->u.dimm->size;
+                node_mem[value->u.dimm.data->node] += value->u.dimm.data->size;
                 break;
             default:
                 break;

qapi-schema.json

@@ -753,9 +753,9 @@
   'data': ['x86', 'sparc', 'ppc', 'mips', 'tricore', 'other' ] }
 
 ##
-# @CpuInfoBase:
+# @CpuInfo:
 #
-# Common information about a virtual CPU
+# Information about a virtual CPU
 #
 # @CPU: the index of the virtual CPU
 #
@@ -776,18 +776,10 @@
 # Notes: @halted is a transient state that changes frequently.  By the time the
 #        data is sent to the client, the guest may no longer be halted.
 ##
-{ 'struct': 'CpuInfoBase',
-  'data': {'CPU': 'int', 'current': 'bool', 'halted': 'bool',
-           'qom_path': 'str', 'thread_id': 'int', 'arch': 'CpuInfoArch' } }
-
-##
-# @CpuInfo:
-#
-# Information about a virtual CPU
-#
-# Since: 0.14.0
-##
-{ 'union': 'CpuInfo', 'base': 'CpuInfoBase', 'discriminator': 'arch',
+{ 'union': 'CpuInfo',
+  'base': {'CPU': 'int', 'current': 'bool', 'halted': 'bool',
+           'qom_path': 'str', 'thread_id': 'int', 'arch': 'CpuInfoArch' },
+  'discriminator': 'arch',
   'data': { 'x86': 'CpuInfoX86',
             'sparc': 'CpuInfoSPARC',
             'ppc': 'CpuInfoPPC',