Update VERSION for 2.0.1 release

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
mirror: Fix qiov size for short requests
2014-08-15 15:51:19 -05:00 · 2014-08-07 17:59:15 -05:00 · 2014-08-07 17:42:39 -05:00 · 2014-08-07 03:58:45 -05:00 · 2014-08-07 03:52:48 -05:00 · 2014-08-07 03:50:04 -05:00
4665 changed files with 382143 additions and 819179 deletions
--- a/.dir-locals.el
+++ b/.dir-locals.el
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-((c-mode . ((c-file-style . "stroustrup")
-	    (indent-tabs-mode . nil))))
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -4,39 +4,41 @@
 /config-host.*
 /config-target.*
 /config.status
-/config-temp
-/trace-events-all
+/trace/generated-tracers.h
+/trace/generated-tracers.c
+/trace/generated-tracers-dtrace.h
+/trace/generated-tracers.dtrace
 /trace/generated-events.h
 /trace/generated-events.c
-/trace/generated-helpers-wrappers.h
-/trace/generated-helpers.h
-/trace/generated-helpers.c
-/trace/generated-tcg-tracers.h
-/ui/shader/texture-blit-frag.h
-/ui/shader/texture-blit-vert.h
+/trace/generated-ust-provider.h
+/trace/generated-ust.c
+/libcacard/trace/generated-tracers.c
 *-timestamp
 /*-softmmu
 /*-darwin-user
 /*-linux-user
 /*-bsd-user
-/ivshmem-client
-/ivshmem-server
-/libdis*
-/libuser
+libdis*
+libuser
 /linux-headers/asm
 /qga/qapi-generated
 /qapi-generated
 /qapi-types.[ch]
 /qapi-visit.[ch]
-/qapi-event.[ch]
 /qmp-commands.h
-/qmp-introspect.[ch]
 /qmp-marshal.c
 /qemu-doc.html
+/qemu-tech.html
 /qemu-doc.info
-/qemu-doc.txt
+/qemu-tech.info
+/qemu.1
+/qemu.pod
+/qemu-img.1
+/qemu-img.pod
 /qemu-img
 /qemu-nbd
+/qemu-nbd.8
+/qemu-nbd.pod
 /qemu-options.def
 /qemu-options.texi
 /qemu-img-cmds.texi
@@ -45,18 +47,26 @@
 /qemu-ga
 /qemu-bridge-helper
 /qemu-monitor.texi
-/qemu-monitor-info.texi
-/qemu-version.h
-/qemu-version.h.tmp
-/module_block.h
+/qmp-commands.txt
 /vscclient
+/test-bitops
+/test-coroutine
+/test-int128
+/test-opts-visitor
+/test-qmp-input-visitor
+/test-qmp-output-visitor
+/test-string-input-visitor
+/test-string-output-visitor
+/test-visitor-serialization
 /fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper
-*.[1-9]
+/fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.1
+/fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.pod
+/.gdbinit
 *.a
 *.aux
 *.cp
+*.dvi
 *.exe
-*.msi
 *.dll
 *.so
 *.mo
@@ -64,7 +74,6 @@
 *.ky
 *.log
 *.pdf
-*.pod
 *.cps
 *.fns
 *.kys
@@ -76,19 +85,23 @@
 *.d
 !/scripts/qemu-guest-agent/fsfreeze-hook.d
 *.o
+*.lo
+*.la
+*.pc
+.libs
 .sdk
+*.swp
+*.orig
+.pc
 *.gcda
 *.gcno
+patches
 /pc-bios/bios-pq/status
 /pc-bios/vgabios-pq/status
 /pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.asm
 /pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.bin
 /pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.raw
 /pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.img
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.asm
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.bin
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.raw
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.img
 /pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.asm
 /pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.bin
 /pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.raw
@@ -99,35 +112,8 @@
 /pc-bios/optionrom/kvmvapic.img
 /pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.elf
 /pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.img
-/docs/qemu-ga-ref.html
-/docs/qemu-ga-ref.txt
-/docs/qemu-qmp-ref.html
-/docs/qemu-qmp-ref.txt
-docs/qemu-ga-ref.info*
-docs/qemu-qmp-ref.info*
-/qemu-ga-qapi.texi
-/qemu-qapi.texi
-/version.texi
-*.tps
 .stgit-*
 cscope.*
 tags
 TAGS
-docker-src.*
 *~
-trace.h
-trace.c
-trace-ust.h
-trace-ust.h
-trace-dtrace.h
-trace-dtrace.dtrace
-trace-root.h
-trace-root.c
-trace-ust-root.h
-trace-ust-root.h
-trace-ust-all.h
-trace-ust-all.c
-trace-dtrace-root.h
-trace-dtrace-root.dtrace
-trace-ust-all.h
-trace-ust-all.c
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -28,9 +28,3 @@
 [submodule "dtc"]
 	path = dtc
 	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/dtc.git
-[submodule "roms/u-boot"]
-	path = roms/u-boot
-	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/u-boot.git
-[submodule "roms/skiboot"]
-	path = roms/skiboot
-	url = git://git.qemu.org/skiboot.git
--- a/.shippable.yml
+++ b/.shippable.yml
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-language: c
-env:
-  matrix:
-    - IMAGE=debian-armhf-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=arm-softmmu,arm-linux-user
-    - IMAGE=debian-arm64-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=aarch64-softmmu,aarch64-linux-user
-build:
-  pre_ci:
-    - make docker-image-${IMAGE}
-  pre_ci_boot:
-    image_name: qemu
-    image_tag: ${IMAGE}
-    pull: false
-    options: "-e HOME=/root"
-  ci:
-    - unset CC
-    - ./configure ${QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS} --target-list=${TARGET_LIST}
-    - make -j2
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,197 +1,81 @@
-sudo: false
 language: c
 python:
  - "2.4"
 compiler:
  - gcc
-cache: ccache
-addons:
-  apt:
-    packages:
-      # Build dependencies
-      - libaio-dev
-      - libattr1-dev
-      - libbrlapi-dev
-      - libcap-ng-dev
-      - libgnutls-dev
-      - libgtk-3-dev
-      - libiscsi-dev
-      - liblttng-ust-dev
-      - libnfs-dev
-      - libncurses5-dev
-      - libnss3-dev
-      - libpixman-1-dev
-      - libpng12-dev
-      - librados-dev
-      - libsdl1.2-dev
-      - libseccomp-dev
-      - libspice-protocol-dev
-      - libspice-server-dev
-      - libssh2-1-dev
-      - liburcu-dev
-      - libusb-1.0-0-dev
-      - libvte-2.90-dev
-      - sparse
-      - uuid-dev
-
-# The channel name "irc.oftc.net#qemu" is encrypted against qemu/qemu
-# to prevent IRC notifications from forks. This was created using:
-# $ travis encrypt -r "qemu/qemu" "irc.oftc.net#qemu"
+  - clang
 notifications:
  irc:
    channels:
-      - secure: "F7GDRgjuOo5IUyRLqSkmDL7kvdU4UcH3Lm/W2db2JnDHTGCqgEdaYEYKciyCLZ57vOTsTsOgesN8iUT7hNHBd1KWKjZe9KDTZWppWRYVwAwQMzVeSOsbbU4tRoJ6Pp+3qhH1Z0eGYR9ZgKYAoTumDFgSAYRp4IscKS8jkoedOqM="
+      - "irc.oftc.net#qemu"
    on_success: change
    on_failure: always
 env:
  global:
    - TEST_CMD="make check"
+    - EXTRA_CONFIG=""
+    # Development packages, EXTRA_PKGS saved for additional builds
+    - CORE_PKGS="libusb-1.0-0-dev libiscsi-dev librados-dev libncurses5-dev"
+    - NET_PKGS="libseccomp-dev libgnutls-dev libssh2-1-dev  libspice-server-dev libspice-protocol-dev libnss3-dev"
+    - GUI_PKGS="libgtk-3-dev libvte-2.90-dev libsdl1.2-dev libpng12-dev libpixman-1-dev"
+    - EXTRA_PKGS=""
  matrix:
-    - CONFIG=""
-    - CONFIG="--enable-debug --enable-debug-tcg --enable-trace-backends=log"
-    - CONFIG="--disable-linux-aio --disable-cap-ng --disable-attr --disable-brlapi --disable-uuid --disable-libusb"
-    - CONFIG="--enable-modules"
-    - CONFIG="--with-coroutine=ucontext"
-    - CONFIG="--with-coroutine=sigaltstack"
-git:
-  # we want to do this ourselves
-  submodules: false
+    - TARGETS=alpha-softmmu,alpha-linux-user
+    - TARGETS=arm-softmmu,arm-linux-user
+    - TARGETS=aarch64-softmmu,aarch64-linux-user
+    - TARGETS=cris-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=lm32-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=m68k-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=microblaze-softmmu,microblazeel-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=mips-softmmu,mips64-softmmu,mips64el-softmmu,mipsel-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=moxie-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=or32-softmmu,
+    - TARGETS=ppc-softmmu,ppc64-softmmu,ppcemb-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=s390x-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=sh4-softmmu,sh4eb-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=sparc-softmmu,sparc64-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=unicore32-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=xtensa-softmmu,xtensaeb-softmmu
 before_install:
-  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]; then brew update ; fi
-  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]; then brew install libffi gettext glib pixman ; fi
-  - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
  - git submodule update --init --recursive
-before_script:
-  - ./configure ${CONFIG}
-script:
-  - make -j3 && ${TEST_CMD}
+  - sudo apt-get update -qq
+  - sudo apt-get install -qq ${CORE_PKGS} ${NET_PKGS} ${GUI_PKGS} ${EXTRA_PKGS}
+script: "./configure --target-list=${TARGETS} ${EXTRA_CONFIG} && make && ${TEST_CMD}"
 matrix:
+  # We manually include a number of additional build for non-standard bits
  include:
-    # Test with CLang for compile portability
-    - env: CONFIG=""
-      compiler: clang
-    # gprof/gcov are GCC features
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-gprof --enable-gcov --disable-pie"
+    # Debug related options
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-debug"
      compiler: gcc
-    # We manually include builds which we disable "make check" for
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-debug --enable-tcg-interpreter"
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-debug --enable-tcg-interpreter"
+      compiler: gcc
+    # All the extra -dev packages
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_PKGS="libaio-dev libcap-ng-dev libattr1-dev libbrlapi-dev uuid-dev libusb-1.0.0-dev"
+      compiler: gcc
+    # Currently configure doesn't force --disable-pie
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-gprof --enable-gcov --disable-pie"
+      compiler: gcc
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_PKGS="sparse"
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-sparse"
+      compiler: gcc
+    # All the trace backends (apart from dtrace)
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-trace-backend=stderr"
+      compiler: gcc
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-trace-backend=simple"
+      compiler: gcc
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-trace-backend=ftrace"
           TEST_CMD=""
      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=simple"
-           TEST_CMD=""
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+          EXTRA_PKGS="liblttng-ust-dev liburcu-dev"
+          EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-trace-backend=ust"
      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=ftrace"
-           TEST_CMD=""
-      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=ust"
-           TEST_CMD=""
-      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG="--with-coroutine=gthread"
-           TEST_CMD=""
-      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG=""
-      os: osx
-      compiler: clang
-    # Plain Trusty System Build
-    - env: CONFIG="--disable-linux-user"
-      sudo: required
-      addons:
-      dist: trusty
-      compiler: gcc
-      before_install:
-        - sudo apt-get update -qq
-        - sudo apt-get build-dep -qq qemu
-        - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-        - git submodule update --init --recursive
-    # Plain Trusty Linux User Build
-    - env: CONFIG="--disable-system"
-      sudo: required
-      addons:
-      dist: trusty
-      compiler: gcc
-      before_install:
-        - sudo apt-get update -qq
-        - sudo apt-get build-dep -qq qemu
-        - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-        - git submodule update --init --recursive
-    # Trusty System build with latest stable clang
-    - sudo: required
-      addons:
-      dist: trusty
-      language: generic
-      compiler: none
-      env:
-        - COMPILER_NAME=clang CXX=clang++-3.9 CC=clang-3.9
-        - CONFIG="--disable-linux-user --cc=clang-3.9 --cxx=clang++-3.9"
-      before_install:
-        - wget -nv -O - http://llvm.org/apt/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
-        - sudo apt-add-repository -y 'deb http://llvm.org/apt/trusty llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.9 main'
-        - sudo apt-get update -qq
-        - sudo apt-get install -qq -y clang-3.9
-        - sudo apt-get build-dep -qq qemu
-        - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-        - git submodule update --init --recursive
-      before_script:
-        - ./configure ${CONFIG} || cat config.log
-    # Trusty Linux User build with latest stable clang
-    - sudo: required
-      addons:
-      dist: trusty
-      language: generic
-      compiler: none
-      env:
-        - COMPILER_NAME=clang CXX=clang++-3.9 CC=clang-3.9
-        - CONFIG="--disable-system --cc=clang-3.9 --cxx=clang++-3.9"
-      before_install:
-        - wget -nv -O - http://llvm.org/apt/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
-        - sudo apt-add-repository -y 'deb http://llvm.org/apt/trusty llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.9 main'
-        - sudo apt-get update -qq
-        - sudo apt-get install -qq -y clang-3.9
-        - sudo apt-get build-dep -qq qemu
-        - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-        - git submodule update --init --recursive
-      before_script:
-        - ./configure ${CONFIG} || cat config.log
-    # Using newer GCC with sanitizers
-    - addons:
-        apt:
-          sources:
-            # PPAs for newer toolchains
-            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-          packages:
-            # Extra toolchains
-            - gcc-5
-            - g++-5
-            # Build dependencies
-            - libaio-dev
-            - libattr1-dev
-            - libbrlapi-dev
-            - libcap-ng-dev
-            - libgnutls-dev
-            - libgtk-3-dev
-            - libiscsi-dev
-            - liblttng-ust-dev
-            - libnfs-dev
-            - libncurses5-dev
-            - libnss3-dev
-            - libpixman-1-dev
-            - libpng12-dev
-            - librados-dev
-            - libsdl1.2-dev
-            - libseccomp-dev
-            - libspice-protocol-dev
-            - libspice-server-dev
-            - libssh2-1-dev
-            - liburcu-dev
-            - libusb-1.0-0-dev
-            - libvte-2.90-dev
-            - sparse
-            - uuid-dev
-      language: generic
-      compiler: none
-      env:
-        - COMPILER_NAME=gcc CXX=g++-5 CC=gcc-5
-        - CONFIG="--cc=gcc-5 --cxx=g++-5 --disable-pie --disable-linux-user --with-coroutine=gthread"
-        - TEST_CMD=""
-      before_script:
-        - ./configure ${CONFIG} --extra-cflags="-g3 -O0 -fsanitize=thread -fuse-ld=gold" || cat config.log
--- a/44
+++ b/44
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ patches before submitting.
 Of course, the most important aspect in any coding style is whitespace.
 Crusty old coders who have trouble spotting the glasses on their noses
 can tell the difference between a tab and eight spaces from a distance
-of approximately fifteen parsecs.  Many a flamewar has been fought and
+of approximately fifteen parsecs.  Many a flamewar have been fought and
 lost on this issue.

 QEMU indents are four spaces.  Tabs are never used, except in Makefiles
@@ -31,11 +31,7 @@ Do not leave whitespace dangling off the ends of lines.

 2. Line width

-Lines should be 80 characters; try not to make them longer.
-
-Sometimes it is hard to do, especially when dealing with QEMU subsystems
-that use long function or symbol names.  Even in that case, do not make
-lines much longer than 80 characters.
+Lines are 80 characters; not longer.

 Rationale:
 - Some people like to tile their 24" screens with a 6x4 matrix of 80x24
@@ -43,8 +39,6 @@ Rationale:
   let them keep doing it.
 - Code and especially patches is much more readable if limited to a sane
   line length.  Eighty is traditional.
- - The four-space indentation makes the most common excuse ("But look
-   at all that white space on the left!") moot.
 - It is the QEMU coding style.

 3. Naming
@@ -93,33 +87,7 @@ Furthermore, it is the QEMU coding style.

 5. Declarations

-Mixed declarations (interleaving statements and declarations within
-blocks) are generally not allowed; declarations should be at the beginning
-of blocks.
-
-Every now and then, an exception is made for declarations inside a
-#ifdef or #ifndef block: if the code looks nicer, such declarations can
-be placed at the top of the block even if there are statements above.
-On the other hand, however, it's often best to move that #ifdef/#ifndef
-block to a separate function altogether.
-
-6. Conditional statements
-
-When comparing a variable for (in)equality with a constant, list the
-constant on the right, as in:
-
-if (a == 1) {
-    /* Reads like: "If a equals 1" */
-    do_something();
-}
-
-Rationale: Yoda conditions (as in 'if (1 == a)') are awkward to read.
-Besides, good compilers already warn users when '==' is mis-typed as '=',
-even when the constant is on the right.
-
-7. Comment style
-
-We use traditional C-style /* */ comments and avoid // comments.
-
-Rationale: The // form is valid in C99, so this is purely a matter of
-consistency of style. The checkpatch script will warn you about this.
+Mixed declarations (interleaving statements and declarations within blocks)
+are not allowed; declarations should be at the beginning of blocks.  In other
+words, the code should not generate warnings if using GCC's
+-Wdeclaration-after-statement option.
--- a/77
+++ b/77
@@ -1,28 +1,10 @@
 1. Preprocessor

-1.1. Variadic macros
-
 For variadic macros, stick with this C99-like syntax:

 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                       \
    do { printf("IRQ: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)

-1.2. Include directives
-
-Order include directives as follows:
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"  /* Always first... */
-#include <...>           /* then system headers... */
-#include "..."           /* and finally QEMU headers. */
-
-The "qemu/osdep.h" header contains preprocessor macros that affect the behavior
-of core system headers like <stdint.h>.  It must be the first include so that
-core system headers included by external libraries get the preprocessor macros
-that QEMU depends on.
-
-Do not include "qemu/osdep.h" from header files since the .c file will have
-already included it.
-
 2. C types

 It should be common sense to use the right type, but we have collected
@@ -175,62 +157,3 @@ painful. These are:
 * you may assume that integers are 2s complement representation
 * you may assume that right shift of a signed integer duplicates
   the sign bit (ie it is an arithmetic shift, not a logical shift)
-
-In addition, QEMU assumes that the compiler does not use the latitude
-given in C99 and C11 to treat aspects of signed '<<' as undefined, as
-documented in the GNU Compiler Collection manual starting at version 4.0.
-
-7. Error handling and reporting
-
-7.1 Reporting errors to the human user
-
-Do not use printf(), fprintf() or monitor_printf().  Instead, use
-error_report() or error_vreport() from error-report.h.  This ensures the
-error is reported in the right place (current monitor or stderr), and in
-a uniform format.
-
-Use error_printf() & friends to print additional information.
-
-error_report() prints the current location.  In certain common cases
-like command line parsing, the current location is tracked
-automatically.  To manipulate it manually, use the loc_*() from
-error-report.h.
-
-7.2 Propagating errors
-
-An error can't always be reported to the user right where it's detected,
-but often needs to be propagated up the call chain to a place that can
-handle it.  This can be done in various ways.
-
-The most flexible one is Error objects.  See error.h for usage
-information.
-
-Use the simplest suitable method to communicate success / failure to
-callers.  Stick to common methods: non-negative on success / -1 on
-error, non-negative / -errno, non-null / null, or Error objects.
-
-Example: when a function returns a non-null pointer on success, and it
-can fail only in one way (as far as the caller is concerned), returning
-null on failure is just fine, and certainly simpler and a lot easier on
-the eyes than propagating an Error object through an Error ** parameter.
-
-Example: when a function's callers need to report details on failure
-only the function really knows, use Error **, and set suitable errors.
-
-Do not report an error to the user when you're also returning an error
-for somebody else to handle.  Leave the reporting to the place that
-consumes the error returned.
-
-7.3 Handling errors
-
-Calling exit() is fine when handling configuration errors during
-startup.  It's problematic during normal operation.  In particular,
-monitor commands should never exit().
-
-Do not call exit() or abort() to handle an error that can be triggered
-by the guest (e.g., some unimplemented corner case in guest code
-translation or device emulation).  Guests should not be able to
-terminate QEMU.
-
-Note that &error_fatal is just another way to exit(1), and &error_abort
-is just another way to abort().
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ option) any later version.

 As of July 2013, contributions under version 2 of the GNU General Public
 License (and no later version) are only accepted for the following files
-or directories: bsd-user/, linux-user/, hw/vfio/, hw/xen/xen_pt*.
+or directories: bsd-user/, linux-user/, hw/misc/vfio.c, hw/xen/xen_pt*.

 3) The Tiny Code Generator (TCG) is released under the BSD license
   (see license headers in files).
--- a/1208
+++ b/1208
--- a/581
+++ b/581
@@ -3,11 +3,6 @@
 # Always point to the root of the build tree (needs GNU make).
 BUILD_DIR=$(CURDIR)

-# Before including a proper config-host.mak, assume we are in the source tree
-SRC_PATH=.
-
-UNCHECKED_GOALS := %clean TAGS cscope ctags docker docker-%
-
 # All following code might depend on configuration variables
 ifneq ($(wildcard config-host.mak),)
 # Put the all: rule here so that config-host.mak can contain dependencies.
@@ -30,7 +25,8 @@ CONFIG_ALL=y
 -include config-all-devices.mak
 -include config-all-disas.mak

-config-host.mak: $(SRC_PATH)/configure $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios
+include $(SRC_PATH)/rules.mak
+config-host.mak: $(SRC_PATH)/configure
 	@echo $@ is out-of-date, running configure
 	@# TODO: The next lines include code which supports a smooth
 	@# transition from old configurations without config.status.
@@ -42,157 +38,37 @@ config-host.mak: $(SRC_PATH)/configure $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios
 	fi
 else
 config-host.mak:
-ifneq ($(filter-out $(UNCHECKED_GOALS),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),$(if $(MAKECMDGOALS),,fail))
+ifneq ($(filter-out %clean,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),$(if $(MAKECMDGOALS),,fail))
 	@echo "Please call configure before running make!"
 	@exit 1
 endif
 endif

-include $(SRC_PATH)/rules.mak
+GENERATED_HEADERS = config-host.h qemu-options.def
+GENERATED_HEADERS += qmp-commands.h qapi-types.h qapi-visit.h
+GENERATED_SOURCES += qmp-marshal.c qapi-types.c qapi-visit.c

-GENERATED_HEADERS = qemu-version.h config-host.h qemu-options.def
-GENERATED_HEADERS += qmp-commands.h qapi-types.h qapi-visit.h qapi-event.h
-GENERATED_SOURCES += qmp-marshal.c qapi-types.c qapi-visit.c qapi-event.c
-GENERATED_HEADERS += qmp-introspect.h
-GENERATED_SOURCES += qmp-introspect.c
+GENERATED_HEADERS += trace/generated-events.h
+GENERATED_SOURCES += trace/generated-events.c

-GENERATED_HEADERS += trace/generated-tcg-tracers.h
-
-GENERATED_HEADERS += trace/generated-helpers-wrappers.h
-GENERATED_HEADERS += trace/generated-helpers.h
-GENERATED_SOURCES += trace/generated-helpers.c
-
-ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_UST
-GENERATED_HEADERS += trace-ust-all.h
-GENERATED_SOURCES += trace-ust-all.c
+GENERATED_HEADERS += trace/generated-tracers.h
+ifeq ($(TRACE_BACKEND),dtrace)
+GENERATED_HEADERS += trace/generated-tracers-dtrace.h
 endif
+GENERATED_SOURCES += trace/generated-tracers.c

-GENERATED_HEADERS += module_block.h
-
-TRACE_HEADERS = trace-root.h $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace.h)
-TRACE_SOURCES = trace-root.c $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace.c)
-TRACE_DTRACE =
-ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_DTRACE
-TRACE_HEADERS += trace-dtrace-root.h $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace-dtrace.h)
-TRACE_DTRACE += trace-dtrace-root.dtrace $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace-dtrace.dtrace)
+ifeq ($(TRACE_BACKEND),ust)
+GENERATED_HEADERS += trace/generated-ust-provider.h
+GENERATED_SOURCES += trace/generated-ust.c
 endif
-ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_UST
-TRACE_HEADERS += trace-ust-root.h $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace-ust.h)
-endif
-
-GENERATED_HEADERS += $(TRACE_HEADERS)
-GENERATED_SOURCES += $(TRACE_SOURCES)
-
-trace-group-name = $(shell dirname $1 | sed -e 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9]/_/g')
-
-%/trace.h: %/trace.h-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-%/trace.h-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/%/trace-events $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=$(call trace-group-name,$@) \
-		--format=h \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-%/trace.c: %/trace.c-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-%/trace.c-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/%/trace-events $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=$(call trace-group-name,$@) \
-		--format=c \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-%/trace-ust.h: %/trace-ust.h-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-%/trace-ust.h-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/%/trace-events $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=$(call trace-group-name,$@) \
-		--format=ust-events-h \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-%/trace-dtrace.dtrace: %/trace-dtrace.dtrace-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-%/trace-dtrace.dtrace-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/%/trace-events $(BUILD_DIR)/config-host.mak $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=$(call trace-group-name,$@) \
-		--format=d \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-%/trace-dtrace.h: %/trace-dtrace.dtrace $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,dtrace -o $@ -h -s $<, "GEN","$@")
-
-%/trace-dtrace.o: %/trace-dtrace.dtrace $(tracetool-y)
-
-
-trace-root.h: trace-root.h-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-trace-root.h-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=root \
-		--format=h \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-trace-root.c: trace-root.c-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-trace-root.c-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=root \
-		--format=c \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-trace-ust-root.h: trace-ust-root.h-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-trace-ust-root.h-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=root \
-		--format=ust-events-h \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-trace-ust-all.h: trace-ust-all.h-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-trace-ust-all.h-timestamp: $(trace-events-files) $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
-		--format=ust-events-h \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$(trace-events-files) > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-trace-ust-all.c: trace-ust-all.c-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-trace-ust-all.c-timestamp: $(trace-events-files) $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
-		--format=ust-events-c \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$(trace-events-files) > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-trace-dtrace-root.dtrace: trace-dtrace-root.dtrace-timestamp
-	@cmp $< $@ >/dev/null 2>&1 || cp $< $@
-trace-dtrace-root.dtrace-timestamp: $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events $(BUILD_DIR)/config-host.mak $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=root \
-		--format=d \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(@:%-timestamp=%)")
-
-trace-dtrace-root.h: trace-dtrace-root.dtrace
-	$(call quiet-command,dtrace -o $@ -h -s $<, "GEN","$@")
-
-trace-dtrace-root.o: trace-dtrace-root.dtrace

 # Don't try to regenerate Makefile or configure
 # We don't generate any of them
 Makefile: ;
 configure: ;

-.PHONY: all clean cscope distclean html info install install-doc \
-	pdf txt recurse-all speed test dist msi FORCE
+.PHONY: all clean cscope distclean dvi html info install install-doc \
+	pdf recurse-all speed test dist

 $(call set-vpath, $(SRC_PATH))

@@ -201,9 +77,7 @@ LIBS+=-lz $(LIBS_TOOLS)
 HELPERS-$(CONFIG_LINUX) = qemu-bridge-helper$(EXESUF)

 ifdef BUILD_DOCS
-DOCS=qemu-doc.html qemu-doc.txt qemu.1 qemu-img.1 qemu-nbd.8 qemu-ga.8
-DOCS+=docs/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/qemu-qmp-ref.7
-DOCS+=docs/qemu-ga-ref.html docs/qemu-ga-ref.txt docs/qemu-ga-ref.7
+DOCS=qemu-doc.html qemu-tech.html qemu.1 qemu-img.1 qemu-nbd.8 qmp-commands.txt
 ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
 DOCS+=fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.1
 endif
@@ -217,21 +91,20 @@ SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK_DEP=$(patsubst %, %-config-devices.mak.d, $(TARGET_DIRS))

 ifeq ($(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK),)
 config-all-devices.mak:
-	$(call quiet-command,echo '# no devices' > $@,"GEN","$@")
+	$(call quiet-command,echo '# no devices' > $@,"  GEN   $@")
 else
 config-all-devices.mak: $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK)
 	$(call quiet-command, sed -n \
             's|^\([^=]*\)=\(.*\)$$|\1:=$$(findstring y,$$(\1)\2)|p' \
             $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK) | sort -u > $@, \
-             "GEN","$@")
+             "  GEN   $@")
 endif

 -include $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK_DEP)

-%/config-devices.mak: default-configs/%.mak $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/make_device_config.sh
-	$(call quiet-command, \
-            $(SHELL) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/make_device_config.sh $< $*-config-devices.mak.d $@ > $@.tmp,"GEN","$@.tmp")
-	$(call quiet-command, if test -f $@; then \
+%/config-devices.mak: default-configs/%.mak
+	$(call quiet-command,$(SHELL) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/make_device_config.sh $@ $<, "  GEN   $@")
+	@if test -f $@; then \
 	  if cmp -s $@.old $@; then \
 	    mv $@.tmp $@; \
 	    cp -p $@ $@.old; \
@@ -247,7 +120,7 @@ endif
 	 else \
 	  mv $@.tmp $@; \
 	  cp -p $@ $@.old; \
-	 fi,"GEN","$@");
+	 fi

 defconfig:
 	rm -f config-all-devices.mak $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK)
@@ -258,64 +131,36 @@ endif

 dummy := $(call unnest-vars,, \
                stub-obj-y \
-                chardev-obj-y \
                util-obj-y \
                qga-obj-y \
-                ivshmem-client-obj-y \
-                ivshmem-server-obj-y \
-                libvhost-user-obj-y \
                qga-vss-dll-obj-y \
                block-obj-y \
                block-obj-m \
-                crypto-obj-y \
-                crypto-aes-obj-y \
-                qom-obj-y \
-                io-obj-y \
                common-obj-y \
-                common-obj-m \
-                trace-obj-y)
+                common-obj-m)

 ifneq ($(wildcard config-host.mak),)
-include $(SRC_PATH)/tests/Makefile.include
+include $(SRC_PATH)/tests/Makefile
+endif
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SMARTCARD_NSS),y)
+include $(SRC_PATH)/libcacard/Makefile
 endif

 all: $(DOCS) $(TOOLS) $(HELPERS-y) recurse-all modules

-qemu-version.h: FORCE
-	$(call quiet-command, \
-		(cd $(SRC_PATH); \
-		printf '#define QEMU_PKGVERSION '; \
-		if test -n "$(PKGVERSION)"; then \
-			printf '"$(PKGVERSION)"\n'; \
-		else \
-			if test -d .git; then \
-				printf '" ('; \
-				git describe --match 'v*' 2>/dev/null | tr -d '\n'; \
-				if ! git diff-index --quiet HEAD &>/dev/null; then \
-					printf -- '-dirty'; \
-				fi; \
-				printf ')"\n'; \
-			else \
-				printf '""\n'; \
-			fi; \
-		fi) > $@.tmp)
-	$(call quiet-command, if ! cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then \
-	  mv $@.tmp $@; \
-	 else \
-	  rm $@.tmp; \
-	 fi)
+vl.o: QEMU_CFLAGS+=$(GPROF_CFLAGS)
+
+vl.o: QEMU_CFLAGS+=$(SDL_CFLAGS)

 config-host.h: config-host.h-timestamp
 config-host.h-timestamp: config-host.mak
-qemu-options.def: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-options.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
+qemu-options.def: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-options.hx
+	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"  GEN   $@")

 SUBDIR_RULES=$(patsubst %,subdir-%, $(TARGET_DIRS))
 SOFTMMU_SUBDIR_RULES=$(filter %-softmmu,$(SUBDIR_RULES))

 $(SOFTMMU_SUBDIR_RULES): $(block-obj-y)
-$(SOFTMMU_SUBDIR_RULES): $(crypto-obj-y)
-$(SOFTMMU_SUBDIR_RULES): $(io-obj-y)
 $(SOFTMMU_SUBDIR_RULES): config-all-devices.mak

 subdir-%:
@@ -340,46 +185,49 @@ subdir-dtc:dtc/libfdt dtc/tests
 dtc/%:
 	mkdir -p $@

-$(SUBDIR_RULES): libqemuutil.a libqemustub.a $(common-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y) \
-	$(qom-obj-y) $(crypto-aes-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)) $(trace-obj-y)
+$(SUBDIR_RULES): libqemuutil.a libqemustub.a $(common-obj-y)

 ROMSUBDIR_RULES=$(patsubst %,romsubdir-%, $(ROMS))
-# Only keep -O and -g cflags
 romsubdir-%:
-	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) -C pc-bios/$* V="$(V)" TARGET_DIR="$*/" CFLAGS="$(filter -O% -g%,$(CFLAGS))",)
+	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) -C pc-bios/$* V="$(V)" TARGET_DIR="$*/",)

 ALL_SUBDIRS=$(TARGET_DIRS) $(patsubst %,pc-bios/%, $(ROMS))

 recurse-all: $(SUBDIR_RULES) $(ROMSUBDIR_RULES)

-$(BUILD_DIR)/version.o: $(SRC_PATH)/version.rc config-host.h
-	$(call quiet-command,$(WINDRES) -I$(BUILD_DIR) -o $@ $<,"RC","version.o")
+bt-host.o: QEMU_CFLAGS += $(BLUEZ_CFLAGS)

-Makefile: $(version-obj-y)
+$(BUILD_DIR)/version.o: $(SRC_PATH)/version.rc $(BUILD_DIR)/config-host.h | $(BUILD_DIR)/version.lo
+	$(call quiet-command,$(WINDRES) -I$(BUILD_DIR) -o $@ $<,"  RC    version.o")
+$(BUILD_DIR)/version.lo: $(SRC_PATH)/version.rc $(BUILD_DIR)/config-host.h
+	$(call quiet-command,$(WINDRES) -I$(BUILD_DIR) -o $@ $<,"  RC    version.lo")
+
+Makefile: $(version-obj-y) $(version-lobj-y)

 ######################################################################
 # Build libraries

 libqemustub.a: $(stub-obj-y)
-libqemuutil.a: $(util-obj-y)
+libqemuutil.a: $(util-obj-y) qapi-types.o qapi-visit.o
+
+block-modules = $(foreach o,$(block-obj-m),"$(basename $(subst /,-,$o))",) NULL
+util/module.o-cflags = -D'CONFIG_BLOCK_MODULES=$(block-modules)'

 ######################################################################

-COMMON_LDADDS = $(trace-obj-y) libqemuutil.a libqemustub.a
-
 qemu-img.o: qemu-img-cmds.h

-qemu-img$(EXESUF): qemu-img.o $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-qemu-nbd$(EXESUF): qemu-nbd.o $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-qemu-io$(EXESUF): qemu-io.o $(block-obj-y) $(crypto-obj-y) $(io-obj-y) $(qom-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
+qemu-img$(EXESUF): qemu-img.o $(block-obj-y) libqemuutil.a libqemustub.a
+qemu-nbd$(EXESUF): qemu-nbd.o $(block-obj-y) libqemuutil.a libqemustub.a
+qemu-io$(EXESUF): qemu-io.o $(block-obj-y) libqemuutil.a libqemustub.a

-qemu-bridge-helper$(EXESUF): qemu-bridge-helper.o $(COMMON_LDADDS)
+qemu-bridge-helper$(EXESUF): qemu-bridge-helper.o

-fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper$(EXESUF): fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.o fsdev/9p-marshal.o fsdev/9p-iov-marshal.o $(COMMON_LDADDS)
+fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper$(EXESUF): fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.o fsdev/virtio-9p-marshal.o libqemuutil.a libqemustub.a
 fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper$(EXESUF): LIBS += -lcap

-qemu-img-cmds.h: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-img-cmds.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
+qemu-img-cmds.h: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-img-cmds.hx
+	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"  GEN   $@")

 qemu-ga$(EXESUF): LIBS = $(LIBS_QGA)
 qemu-ga$(EXESUF): QEMU_CFLAGS += -I qga/qapi-generated
@@ -387,104 +235,42 @@ qemu-ga$(EXESUF): QEMU_CFLAGS += -I qga/qapi-generated
 gen-out-type = $(subst .,-,$(suffix $@))

 qapi-py = $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi.py $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/ordereddict.py
-qapi-py += $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi2texi.py

 qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-types.c qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-types.h :\
 $(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
+	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py $(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" < $<, "  GEN   $@")
 qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-visit.c qga/qapi-generated/qga-qapi-visit.h :\
 $(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
+	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py $(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" < $<, "  GEN   $@")
 qga/qapi-generated/qga-qmp-commands.h qga/qapi-generated/qga-qmp-marshal.c :\
 $(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
-
-qapi-modules = $(SRC_PATH)/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/common.json \
-               $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/block.json $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/block-core.json \
-               $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/event.json $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/introspect.json \
-               $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/crypto.json $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/rocker.json \
-               $(SRC_PATH)/qapi/trace.json
+	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py $(gen-out-type) -o qga/qapi-generated -p "qga-" < $<, "  GEN   $@")

 qapi-types.c qapi-types.h :\
-$(qapi-modules) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o "." -b $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
+$(SRC_PATH)/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py $(qapi-py)
+	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-types.py $(gen-out-type) -o "." -b < $<, "  GEN   $@")
 qapi-visit.c qapi-visit.h :\
-$(qapi-modules) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o "." -b $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
-qapi-event.c qapi-event.h :\
-$(qapi-modules) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-event.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-event.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o "." $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
+$(SRC_PATH)/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py $(qapi-py)
+	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-visit.py $(gen-out-type) -o "." -b < $<, "  GEN   $@")
 qmp-commands.h qmp-marshal.c :\
-$(qapi-modules) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o "." $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
-qmp-introspect.h qmp-introspect.c :\
-$(qapi-modules) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-introspect.py $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-introspect.py \
-		$(gen-out-type) -o "." $<, \
-		"GEN","$@")
+$(SRC_PATH)/qapi-schema.json $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py $(qapi-py)
+	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi-commands.py $(gen-out-type) -m -o "." < $<, "  GEN   $@")

 QGALIB_GEN=$(addprefix qga/qapi-generated/, qga-qapi-types.h qga-qapi-visit.h qga-qmp-commands.h)
 $(qga-obj-y) qemu-ga.o: $(QGALIB_GEN)

-qemu-ga$(EXESUF): $(qga-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
+qemu-ga$(EXESUF): $(qga-obj-y) libqemuutil.a libqemustub.a
 	$(call LINK, $^)

-ifdef QEMU_GA_MSI_ENABLED
-QEMU_GA_MSI=qemu-ga-$(ARCH).msi
-
-msi: $(QEMU_GA_MSI)
-
-$(QEMU_GA_MSI): qemu-ga.exe $(QGA_VSS_PROVIDER)
-
-$(QEMU_GA_MSI): config-host.mak
-
-$(QEMU_GA_MSI):  $(SRC_PATH)/qga/installer/qemu-ga.wxs
-	$(call quiet-command,QEMU_GA_VERSION="$(QEMU_GA_VERSION)" QEMU_GA_MANUFACTURER="$(QEMU_GA_MANUFACTURER)" QEMU_GA_DISTRO="$(QEMU_GA_DISTRO)" BUILD_DIR="$(BUILD_DIR)" \
-	wixl -o $@ $(QEMU_GA_MSI_ARCH) $(QEMU_GA_MSI_WITH_VSS) $(QEMU_GA_MSI_MINGW_DLL_PATH) $<,"WIXL","$@")
-else
-msi:
-	@echo "MSI build not configured or dependency resolution failed (reconfigure with --enable-guest-agent-msi option)"
-endif
-
-ifneq ($(EXESUF),)
-.PHONY: qemu-ga
-qemu-ga: qemu-ga$(EXESUF) $(QGA_VSS_PROVIDER) $(QEMU_GA_MSI)
-endif
-
-ivshmem-client$(EXESUF): $(ivshmem-client-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-	$(call LINK, $^)
-ivshmem-server$(EXESUF): $(ivshmem-server-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-	$(call LINK, $^)
-
-module_block.h: $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/modules/module_block.py config-host.mak
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $< $@ \
-	$(addprefix $(SRC_PATH)/,$(patsubst %.mo,%.c,$(block-obj-m))), \
-	"GEN","$@")
-
 clean:
 # avoid old build problems by removing potentially incorrect old files
 	rm -f config.mak op-i386.h opc-i386.h gen-op-i386.h op-arm.h opc-arm.h gen-op-arm.h
 	rm -f qemu-options.def
-	rm -f *.msi
-	find . \( -name '*.so' -o -name '*.dll' -o -name '*.mo' -o -name '*.[oda]' \) -type f -exec rm {} +
+	find . \( -name '*.l[oa]' -o -name '*.so' -o -name '*.dll' -o -name '*.mo' -o -name '*.[oda]' \) -type f -exec rm {} +
 	rm -f $(filter-out %.tlb,$(TOOLS)) $(HELPERS-y) qemu-ga TAGS cscope.* *.pod *~ */*~
 	rm -f fsdev/*.pod
+	rm -rf .libs */.libs
 	rm -f qemu-img-cmds.h
-	rm -f ui/shader/*-vert.h ui/shader/*-frag.h
 	@# May not be present in GENERATED_HEADERS
 	rm -f trace/generated-tracers-dtrace.dtrace*
 	rm -f trace/generated-tracers-dtrace.h*
@@ -496,7 +282,6 @@ clean:
 	if test -d $$d; then $(MAKE) -C $$d $@ || exit 1; fi; \
 	rm -f $$d/qemu-options.def; \
        done
-	rm -f $(SUBDIR_DEVICES_MAK) config-all-devices.mak

 VERSION ?= $(shell cat VERSION)

@@ -506,27 +291,23 @@ qemu-%.tar.bz2:
 	$(SRC_PATH)/scripts/make-release "$(SRC_PATH)" "$(patsubst qemu-%.tar.bz2,%,$@)"

 distclean: clean
-	rm -f config-host.mak config-host.h* config-host.ld $(DOCS) qemu-options.texi qemu-img-cmds.texi qemu-monitor.texi qemu-monitor-info.texi
-	rm -f config-all-devices.mak config-all-disas.mak config.status
-	rm -f po/*.mo tests/qemu-iotests/common.env
+	rm -f config-host.mak config-host.h* config-host.ld $(DOCS) qemu-options.texi qemu-img-cmds.texi qemu-monitor.texi
+	rm -f config-all-devices.mak config-all-disas.mak
+	rm -f po/*.mo
 	rm -f roms/seabios/config.mak roms/vgabios/config.mak
-	rm -f qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.aux qemu-doc.cp qemu-doc.cps
+	rm -f qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.aux qemu-doc.cp qemu-doc.cps qemu-doc.dvi
 	rm -f qemu-doc.fn qemu-doc.fns qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.ky qemu-doc.kys
 	rm -f qemu-doc.log qemu-doc.pdf qemu-doc.pg qemu-doc.toc qemu-doc.tp
-	rm -f qemu-doc.vr qemu-doc.txt
+	rm -f qemu-doc.vr
 	rm -f config.log
 	rm -f linux-headers/asm
-	rm -f qemu-ga-qapi.texi qemu-qapi.texi version.texi
-	rm -f docs/qemu-qmp-ref.7 docs/qemu-ga-ref.7
-	rm -f docs/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/qemu-ga-ref.txt
-	rm -f docs/qemu-qmp-ref.pdf docs/qemu-ga-ref.pdf
-	rm -f docs/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/qemu-ga-ref.html
+	rm -f qemu-tech.info qemu-tech.aux qemu-tech.cp qemu-tech.dvi qemu-tech.fn qemu-tech.info qemu-tech.ky qemu-tech.log qemu-tech.pdf qemu-tech.pg qemu-tech.toc qemu-tech.tp qemu-tech.vr
 	for d in $(TARGET_DIRS); do \
 	rm -rf $$d || exit 1 ; \
        done
 	rm -Rf .sdk
-	if test -f pixman/config.log; then $(MAKE) -C pixman distclean; fi
-	if test -f dtc/version_gen.h; then $(MAKE) $(DTC_MAKE_ARGS) clean; fi
+	if test -f pixman/config.log; then make -C pixman distclean; fi
+	if test -f dtc/version_gen.h; then make $(DTC_MAKE_ARGS) clean; fi

 KEYMAPS=da     en-gb  et  fr     fr-ch  is  lt  modifiers  no  pt-br  sv \
 ar      de     en-us  fi  fr-be  hr     it  lv  nl         pl  ru     th \
@@ -535,47 +316,36 @@ bepo    cz

 ifdef INSTALL_BLOBS
 BLOBS=bios.bin bios-256k.bin sgabios.bin vgabios.bin vgabios-cirrus.bin \
-vgabios-stdvga.bin vgabios-vmware.bin vgabios-qxl.bin vgabios-virtio.bin \
-acpi-dsdt.aml \
+vgabios-stdvga.bin vgabios-vmware.bin vgabios-qxl.bin \
+acpi-dsdt.aml q35-acpi-dsdt.aml \
 ppc_rom.bin openbios-sparc32 openbios-sparc64 openbios-ppc QEMU,tcx.bin QEMU,cgthree.bin \
 pxe-e1000.rom pxe-eepro100.rom pxe-ne2k_pci.rom \
 pxe-pcnet.rom pxe-rtl8139.rom pxe-virtio.rom \
 efi-e1000.rom efi-eepro100.rom efi-ne2k_pci.rom \
 efi-pcnet.rom efi-rtl8139.rom efi-virtio.rom \
-efi-e1000e.rom efi-vmxnet3.rom \
 qemu-icon.bmp qemu_logo_no_text.svg \
 bamboo.dtb petalogix-s3adsp1800.dtb petalogix-ml605.dtb \
-multiboot.bin linuxboot.bin linuxboot_dma.bin kvmvapic.bin \
+multiboot.bin linuxboot.bin kvmvapic.bin \
+s390-zipl.rom \
 s390-ccw.img \
-spapr-rtas.bin slof.bin skiboot.lid \
-palcode-clipper \
-u-boot.e500
+spapr-rtas.bin slof.bin \
+palcode-clipper
 else
 BLOBS=
 endif

 install-doc: $(DOCS)
 	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-doc.html "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-doc.txt "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/qemu-qmp-ref.html "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/qemu-qmp-ref.txt "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-doc.html  qemu-tech.html "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) qmp-commands.txt "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
 ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
 	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
 	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
-	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man7"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/qemu-qmp-ref.7 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man7"
 ifneq ($(TOOLS),)
 	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-img.1 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
 	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8"
 	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-nbd.8 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8"
 endif
-ifneq (,$(findstring qemu-ga,$(TOOLS)))
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) qemu-ga.8 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man8"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/qemu-ga-ref.html "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/qemu-ga-ref.txt "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_docdir)"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) docs/qemu-ga-ref.7 "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man7"
-endif
 endif
 ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
 	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/man1"
@@ -592,22 +362,27 @@ ifneq (,$(findstring qemu-ga,$(TOOLS)))
 endif
 endif

+install-confdir:
+	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_confdir)"

-install: all $(if $(BUILD_DOCS),install-doc) $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all \
+install-sysconfig: install-datadir install-confdir
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(SRC_PATH)/sysconfigs/target/target-x86_64.conf "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_confdir)"
+
+install: all $(if $(BUILD_DOCS),install-doc) install-sysconfig \
 install-datadir install-localstatedir
+	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)"
 ifneq ($(TOOLS),)
-	$(call install-prog,$(subst qemu-ga,qemu-ga$(EXESUF),$(TOOLS)),$(DESTDIR)$(bindir))
+	$(INSTALL_PROG) $(STRIP_OPT) $(TOOLS) "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)"
 endif
 ifneq ($(CONFIG_MODULES),)
 	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_moddir)"
-	for s in $(modules-m:.mo=$(DSOSUF)); do \
-		t="$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_moddir)/$$(echo $$s | tr / -)"; \
-		$(INSTALL_LIB) $$s "$$t"; \
-		test -z "$(STRIP)" || $(STRIP) "$$t"; \
+	for s in $(patsubst %.mo,%$(DSOSUF),$(modules-m)); do \
+		$(INSTALL_PROG) $(STRIP_OPT) $$s "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_moddir)/$$(echo $$s | tr / -)"; \
 	done
 endif
 ifneq ($(HELPERS-y),)
-	$(call install-prog,$(HELPERS-y),$(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir))
+	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)"
+	$(INSTALL_PROG) $(STRIP_OPT) $(HELPERS-y) "$(DESTDIR)$(libexecdir)"
 endif
 ifneq ($(BLOBS),)
 	set -e; for x in $(BLOBS); do \
@@ -621,7 +396,6 @@ endif
 	set -e; for x in $(KEYMAPS); do \
 		$(INSTALL_DATA) $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios/keymaps/$$x "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/keymaps"; \
 	done
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/trace-events-all"
 	for d in $(TARGET_DIRS); do \
 	$(MAKE) $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) TARGET_DIR=$$d/ -C $$d $@ || exit 1 ; \
        done
@@ -630,100 +404,77 @@ endif
 test speed: all
 	$(MAKE) -C tests/tcg $@

-.PHONY: ctags
-ctags:
-	rm -f tags
-	find "$(SRC_PATH)" -name '*.[hc]' -exec ctags --append {} +
-
 .PHONY: TAGS
 TAGS:
-	rm -f TAGS
+	rm -f $@
 	find "$(SRC_PATH)" -name '*.[hc]' -exec etags --append {} +

 cscope:
-	rm -f "$(SRC_PATH)"/cscope.*
-	find "$(SRC_PATH)/" -name "*.[chsS]" -print | sed 's,^\./,,' > "$(SRC_PATH)/cscope.files"
-	cscope -b -i"$(SRC_PATH)/cscope.files"
-
-# opengl shader programs
-ui/shader/%-vert.h: $(SRC_PATH)/ui/shader/%.vert $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/shaderinclude.pl
-	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(call quiet-command,\
-		perl $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/shaderinclude.pl $< > $@,\
-		"VERT","$@")
-
-ui/shader/%-frag.h: $(SRC_PATH)/ui/shader/%.frag $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/shaderinclude.pl
-	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
-	$(call quiet-command,\
-		perl $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/shaderinclude.pl $< > $@,\
-		"FRAG","$@")
-
-ui/console-gl.o: $(SRC_PATH)/ui/console-gl.c \
-	ui/shader/texture-blit-vert.h ui/shader/texture-blit-frag.h
+	rm -f ./cscope.*
+	find "$(SRC_PATH)" -name "*.[chsS]" -print | sed 's,^\./,,' > ./cscope.files
+	cscope -b

 # documentation
 MAKEINFO=makeinfo
-MAKEINFOFLAGS=--no-split --number-sections
+MAKEINFOFLAGS=--no-headers --no-split --number-sections
 TEXIFLAG=$(if $(V),,--quiet)
+%.dvi: %.texi
+	$(call quiet-command,texi2dvi $(TEXIFLAG) -I . $<,"  GEN   $@")

-version.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/VERSION
-	$(call quiet-command,echo "@set VERSION $(VERSION)" > $@,"GEN","$@")
+%.html: %.texi
+	$(call quiet-command,LC_ALL=C $(MAKEINFO) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) --html $< -o $@, \
+	"  GEN   $@")

-%.html: %.texi version.texi
-	$(call quiet-command,LC_ALL=C $(MAKEINFO) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) --no-headers \
-	--html $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
+%.info: %.texi
+	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKEINFO) $< -o $@,"  GEN   $@")

-%.info: %.texi version.texi
-	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKEINFO) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
+%.pdf: %.texi
+	$(call quiet-command,texi2pdf $(TEXIFLAG) -I . $<,"  GEN   $@")

-%.txt: %.texi version.texi
-	$(call quiet-command,LC_ALL=C $(MAKEINFO) $(MAKEINFOFLAGS) --no-headers \
-	--plaintext $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
+qemu-options.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-options.hx
+	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"  GEN   $@")

-%.pdf: %.texi version.texi
-	$(call quiet-command,texi2pdf $(TEXIFLAG) -I $(SRC_PATH) -I . $< -o $@,"GEN","$@")
+qemu-monitor.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands.hx
+	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"  GEN   $@")

-qemu-options.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-options.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
+qmp-commands.txt: $(SRC_PATH)/qmp-commands.hx
+	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -q < $< > $@,"  GEN   $@")

-qemu-monitor.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
+qemu-img-cmds.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-img-cmds.hx
+	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"  GEN   $@")

-qemu-monitor-info.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands-info.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
+qemu.1: qemu-doc.texi qemu-options.texi qemu-monitor.texi
+	$(call quiet-command, \
+	  perl -Ww -- $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/texi2pod.pl $< qemu.pod && \
+	  $(POD2MAN) --section=1 --center=" " --release=" " qemu.pod > $@, \
+	  "  GEN   $@")

-qemu-img-cmds.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/qemu-img-cmds.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -t < $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
+qemu-img.1: qemu-img.texi qemu-img-cmds.texi
+	$(call quiet-command, \
+	  perl -Ww -- $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/texi2pod.pl $< qemu-img.pod && \
+	  $(POD2MAN) --section=1 --center=" " --release=" " qemu-img.pod > $@, \
+	  "  GEN   $@")

-qemu-qapi.texi: $(qapi-modules) $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi2texi.py $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
-
-qemu-ga-qapi.texi: $(SRC_PATH)/qga/qapi-schema.json $(qapi-py)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(PYTHON) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/qapi2texi.py $< > $@,"GEN","$@")
-
-qemu.1: qemu-doc.texi qemu-options.texi qemu-monitor.texi qemu-monitor-info.texi
-qemu.1: qemu-option-trace.texi
-qemu-img.1: qemu-img.texi qemu-option-trace.texi qemu-img-cmds.texi
 fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.1: fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.texi
-qemu-nbd.8: qemu-nbd.texi qemu-option-trace.texi
-qemu-ga.8: qemu-ga.texi
+	$(call quiet-command, \
+	  perl -Ww -- $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/texi2pod.pl $< fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.pod && \
+	  $(POD2MAN) --section=1 --center=" " --release=" " fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.pod > $@, \
+	  "  GEN   $@")

-html: qemu-doc.html docs/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/qemu-ga-ref.html
-info: qemu-doc.info docs/qemu-qmp-ref.info docs/qemu-ga-ref.info
-pdf: qemu-doc.pdf docs/qemu-qmp-ref.pdf docs/qemu-ga-ref.pdf
-txt: qemu-doc.txt docs/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/qemu-ga-ref.txt
+qemu-nbd.8: qemu-nbd.texi
+	$(call quiet-command, \
+	  perl -Ww -- $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/texi2pod.pl $< qemu-nbd.pod && \
+	  $(POD2MAN) --section=8 --center=" " --release=" " qemu-nbd.pod > $@, \
+	  "  GEN   $@")

-qemu-doc.html qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.pdf qemu-doc.txt: \
-	qemu-img.texi qemu-nbd.texi qemu-options.texi qemu-option-trace.texi \
-	qemu-monitor.texi qemu-img-cmds.texi qemu-ga.texi \
-	qemu-monitor-info.texi
-
-docs/qemu-ga-ref.dvi docs/qemu-ga-ref.html docs/qemu-ga-ref.info docs/qemu-ga-ref.pdf docs/qemu-ga-ref.txt docs/qemu-ga-ref.7: \
-docs/qemu-ga-ref.texi qemu-ga-qapi.texi
-
-docs/qemu-qmp-ref.dvi docs/qemu-qmp-ref.html docs/qemu-qmp-ref.info docs/qemu-qmp-ref.pdf docs/qemu-qmp-ref.txt docs/qemu-qmp-ref.7: \
-docs/qemu-qmp-ref.texi qemu-qapi.texi
+dvi: qemu-doc.dvi qemu-tech.dvi
+html: qemu-doc.html qemu-tech.html
+info: qemu-doc.info qemu-tech.info
+pdf: qemu-doc.pdf qemu-tech.pdf

+qemu-doc.dvi qemu-doc.html qemu-doc.info qemu-doc.pdf: \
+	qemu-img.texi qemu-nbd.texi qemu-options.texi \
+	qemu-monitor.texi qemu-img-cmds.texi

 ifdef CONFIG_WIN32

@@ -748,7 +499,7 @@ installer: $(INSTALLER)
 INSTDIR=/tmp/qemu-nsis

 $(INSTALLER): $(SRC_PATH)/qemu.nsi
-	$(MAKE) install prefix=${INSTDIR}
+	make install prefix=${INSTDIR}
 ifdef SIGNCODE
 	(cd ${INSTDIR}; \
         for i in *.exe; do \
@@ -773,7 +524,6 @@ endif # SIGNCODE
                $(if $(DLL_PATH),-DDLLDIR="$(DLL_PATH)") \
                -DSRCDIR="$(SRC_PATH)" \
                -DOUTFILE="$(INSTALLER)" \
-                -DDISPLAYVERSION="$(VERSION)" \
                $(SRC_PATH)/qemu.nsi
 	rm -r ${INSTDIR}
 ifdef SIGNCODE
@@ -783,53 +533,10 @@ endif # CONFIG_WIN

 # Add a dependency on the generated files, so that they are always
 # rebuilt before other object files
-ifneq ($(filter-out $(UNCHECKED_GOALS),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),$(if $(MAKECMDGOALS),,fail))
+ifneq ($(filter-out %clean,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),$(if $(MAKECMDGOALS),,fail))
 Makefile: $(GENERATED_HEADERS)
 endif

-.SECONDARY: $(TRACE_HEADERS) $(TRACE_HEADERS:%=%-timestamp) \
-	$(TRACE_SOURCES) $(TRACE_SOURCES:%=%-timestamp) \
-	$(TRACE_DTRACE) $(TRACE_DTRACE:%=%-timestamp)
-
 # Include automatically generated dependency files
 # Dependencies in Makefile.objs files come from our recursive subdir rules
 -include $(wildcard *.d tests/*.d)
-
-include $(SRC_PATH)/tests/docker/Makefile.include
-
-.PHONY: help
-help:
-	@echo  'Generic targets:'
-	@echo  '  all             - Build all'
-	@echo  '  dir/file.o      - Build specified target only'
-	@echo  '  install         - Install QEMU, documentation and tools'
-	@echo  '  ctags/TAGS      - Generate tags file for editors'
-	@echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
-	@echo  ''
-	@$(if $(TARGET_DIRS), \
-		echo 'Architecture specific targets:'; \
-		$(foreach t, $(TARGET_DIRS), \
-		printf "  %-30s - Build for %s\\n" $(patsubst %,subdir-%,$(t)) $(t);) \
-		echo '')
-	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
-	@echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config'
-	@echo  '  distclean       - Remove all generated files'
-	@echo  '  dist            - Build a distributable tarball'
-	@echo  ''
-	@echo  'Test targets:'
-	@echo  '  check           - Run all tests (check-help for details)'
-	@echo  '  docker          - Help about targets running tests inside Docker containers'
-	@echo  ''
-	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
-	@echo  '  html info pdf txt'
-	@echo  '                  - Build documentation in specified format'
-	@echo  ''
-ifdef CONFIG_WIN32
-	@echo  'Windows targets:'
-	@echo  '  installer       - Build NSIS-based installer for QEMU'
-ifdef QEMU_GA_MSI_ENABLED
-	@echo  '  msi             - Build MSI-based installer for qemu-ga'
-endif
-	@echo  ''
-endif
-	@echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,37 +1,36 @@
 #######################################################################
 # Common libraries for tools and emulators
-stub-obj-y = stubs/ crypto/
-util-obj-y = util/ qobject/ qapi/
-util-obj-y += qmp-introspect.o qapi-types.o qapi-visit.o qapi-event.o
-
-chardev-obj-y = chardev/
+stub-obj-y = stubs/
+util-obj-y = util/ qobject/ qapi/ trace/

 #######################################################################
 # block-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img

-block-obj-y += nbd/
-block-obj-y += block.o blockjob.o
+block-obj-y = async.o thread-pool.o
+block-obj-y += nbd.o block.o blockjob.o
+block-obj-y += main-loop.o iohandler.o qemu-timer.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += aio-posix.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += aio-win32.o
 block-obj-y += block/
+block-obj-y += qapi-types.o qapi-visit.o
 block-obj-y += qemu-io-cmds.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_REPLICATION) += replication.o
+
+block-obj-y += qemu-coroutine.o qemu-coroutine-lock.o qemu-coroutine-io.o
+block-obj-y += qemu-coroutine-sleep.o
+block-obj-y += coroutine-$(CONFIG_COROUTINE_BACKEND).o

 block-obj-m = block/

-#######################################################################
-# crypto-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img

-crypto-obj-y = crypto/
-crypto-aes-obj-y = crypto/
+######################################################################
+# smartcard

-#######################################################################
-# qom-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
-
-qom-obj-y = qom/
-
-#######################################################################
-# io-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
-
-io-obj-y = io/
+libcacard-y += libcacard/cac.o libcacard/event.o
+libcacard-y += libcacard/vcard.o libcacard/vreader.o
+libcacard-y += libcacard/vcard_emul_nss.o
+libcacard-y += libcacard/vcard_emul_type.o
+libcacard-y += libcacard/card_7816.o
+libcacard-y += libcacard/vcardt.o

 ######################################################################
 # Target independent part of system emulation. The long term path is to
@@ -48,24 +47,26 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += os-posix.o

 common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += fsdev/

-common-obj-y += migration/
-common-obj-y += page_cache.o #aio.o
+common-obj-y += migration.o migration-tcp.o
+common-obj-y += vmstate.o
+common-obj-y += qemu-file.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_RDMA) += migration-rdma.o
+common-obj-y += qemu-char.o #aio.o
+common-obj-y += block-migration.o
+common-obj-y += page_cache.o xbzrle.o
+
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += migration-exec.o migration-unix.o migration-fd.o

 common-obj-$(CONFIG_SPICE) += spice-qemu-char.o

 common-obj-y += audio/
 common-obj-y += hw/
-common-obj-y += accel.o
-
-common-obj-y += replay/

 common-obj-y += ui/
 common-obj-y += bt-host.o bt-vhci.o
-bt-host.o-cflags := $(BLUEZ_CFLAGS)

 common-obj-y += dma-helpers.o
 common-obj-y += vl.o
-vl.o-cflags := $(GPROF_CFLAGS) $(SDL_CFLAGS)
 common-obj-y += tpm.o

 common-obj-$(CONFIG_SLIRP) += slirp/
@@ -74,19 +75,24 @@ common-obj-y += backends/

 common-obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += qemu-seccomp.o

-common-obj-$(CONFIG_FDT) += device_tree.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_SMARTCARD_NSS) += $(libcacard-y)

 ######################################################################
 # qapi

 common-obj-y += qmp-marshal.o
-common-obj-y += qmp-introspect.o
 common-obj-y += qmp.o hmp.o
 endif

+######################################################################
+# some qapi visitors are used by both system and user emulation:
+
+common-obj-y += qapi-visit.o qapi-types.o
+
 #######################################################################
 # Target-independent parts used in system and user emulation
-common-obj-y += cpus-common.o
+common-obj-y += qemu-log.o
+common-obj-y += tcg-runtime.o
 common-obj-y += hw/
 common-obj-y += qom/
 common-obj-y += disas/
@@ -94,80 +100,12 @@ common-obj-y += disas/
 ######################################################################
 # Resource file for Windows executables
 version-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += $(BUILD_DIR)/version.o
-
-######################################################################
-# tracing
-util-obj-y +=  trace/
-target-obj-y += trace/
+version-lobj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += $(BUILD_DIR)/version.lo

 ######################################################################
 # guest agent

 # FIXME: a few definitions from qapi-types.o/qapi-visit.o are needed
 # by libqemuutil.a.  These should be moved to a separate .json schema.
-qga-obj-y = qga/
+qga-obj-y = qga/ qapi-types.o qapi-visit.o
 qga-vss-dll-obj-y = qga/
-
-######################################################################
-# contrib
-ivshmem-client-obj-y = contrib/ivshmem-client/
-ivshmem-server-obj-y = contrib/ivshmem-server/
-libvhost-user-obj-y = contrib/libvhost-user/
-
-######################################################################
-trace-events-subdirs =
-trace-events-subdirs += util
-trace-events-subdirs += crypto
-trace-events-subdirs += io
-trace-events-subdirs += migration
-trace-events-subdirs += block
-trace-events-subdirs += backends
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/block
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/block/dataplane
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/char
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/intc
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/net
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/virtio
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/audio
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/misc
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/usb
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/scsi
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/nvram
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/display
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/input
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/timer
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/dma
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/sparc
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/sd
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/isa
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/mem
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/i386
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/i386/xen
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/9pfs
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/ppc
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/pci
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/s390x
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/vfio
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/acpi
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/arm
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/alpha
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/xen
-trace-events-subdirs += ui
-trace-events-subdirs += audio
-trace-events-subdirs += net
-trace-events-subdirs += target/arm
-trace-events-subdirs += target/i386
-trace-events-subdirs += target/sparc
-trace-events-subdirs += target/s390x
-trace-events-subdirs += target/ppc
-trace-events-subdirs += qom
-trace-events-subdirs += linux-user
-trace-events-subdirs += qapi
-
-trace-events-files = $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events $(trace-events-subdirs:%=$(SRC_PATH)/%/trace-events)
-
-trace-obj-y = trace-root.o
-trace-obj-y += $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace.o)
-trace-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_UST) += trace-ust-all.o
-trace-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_DTRACE) += trace-dtrace-root.o
-trace-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_DTRACE) += $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace-dtrace.o)
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -1,46 +1,41 @@
 # -*- Mode: makefile -*-

-BUILD_DIR?=$(CURDIR)/..
-
 include ../config-host.mak
 include config-target.mak
 include config-devices.mak
 include $(SRC_PATH)/rules.mak

-$(call set-vpath, $(SRC_PATH):$(BUILD_DIR))
+$(call set-vpath, $(SRC_PATH))
 ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
 QEMU_CFLAGS += -I../linux-headers
 endif
-QEMU_CFLAGS += -I.. -I$(SRC_PATH)/target/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH) -DNEED_CPU_H
+QEMU_CFLAGS += -I.. -I$(SRC_PATH)/target-$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH) -DNEED_CPU_H

 QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/include

 ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 # user emulator name
 QEMU_PROG=qemu-$(TARGET_NAME)
-QEMU_PROG_BUILD = $(QEMU_PROG)
 else
 # system emulator name
-QEMU_PROG=qemu-system-$(TARGET_NAME)$(EXESUF)
 ifneq (,$(findstring -mwindows,$(libs_softmmu)))
 # Terminate program name with a 'w' because the linker builds a windows executable.
 QEMU_PROGW=qemu-system-$(TARGET_NAME)w$(EXESUF)
-$(QEMU_PROG): $(QEMU_PROGW)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(OBJCOPY) --subsystem console $(QEMU_PROGW) $(QEMU_PROG),"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG)")
-QEMU_PROG_BUILD = $(QEMU_PROGW)
-else
-QEMU_PROG_BUILD = $(QEMU_PROG)
-endif
+endif # windows executable
+QEMU_PROG=qemu-system-$(TARGET_NAME)$(EXESUF)
 endif

-PROGS=$(QEMU_PROG) $(QEMU_PROGW)
+PROGS=$(QEMU_PROG)
+ifdef QEMU_PROGW
+PROGS+=$(QEMU_PROGW)
+endif
 STPFILES=

 config-target.h: config-target.h-timestamp
 config-target.h-timestamp: config-target.mak

 ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSTEMTAP
-stap: $(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed $(QEMU_PROG).stp $(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp
+stap: $(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed $(QEMU_PROG).stp

 ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 TARGET_TYPE=user
@@ -48,38 +43,27 @@ else
 TARGET_TYPE=system
 endif

-$(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all
+$(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed: $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events
 	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
 		--format=stap \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
+		--backend=$(TRACE_BACKEND) \
 		--binary=$(bindir)/$(QEMU_PROG) \
 		--target-name=$(TARGET_NAME) \
 		--target-type=$(TARGET_TYPE) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed")
+		< $< > $@,"  GEN   $(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed")

-$(QEMU_PROG).stp: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all
+$(QEMU_PROG).stp: $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events
 	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
 		--format=stap \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
+		--backend=$(TRACE_BACKEND) \
 		--binary=$(realpath .)/$(QEMU_PROG) \
 		--target-name=$(TARGET_NAME) \
 		--target-type=$(TARGET_TYPE) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG).stp")
-
-$(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
-		--format=simpletrace-stap \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		--probe-prefix=qemu.$(TARGET_TYPE).$(TARGET_NAME) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp")
+		< $< > $@,"  GEN   $(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG).stp")

 else
 stap:
 endif
-.PHONY: stap

 all: $(PROGS) stap

@@ -89,37 +73,24 @@ all: $(PROGS) stap
 #########################################################
 # cpu emulator library
 obj-y = exec.o translate-all.o cpu-exec.o
-obj-y += translate-common.o
-obj-y += cpu-exec-common.o
-obj-y += tcg/tcg.o tcg/tcg-op.o tcg/optimize.o
+obj-y += tcg/tcg.o tcg/optimize.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER) += tci.o
-obj-y += tcg/tcg-common.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER) += disas/tci.o
 obj-y += fpu/softfloat.o
-obj-y += target/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)/
+obj-y += target-$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)/
 obj-y += disas.o
-obj-y += tcg-runtime.o
 obj-$(call notempty,$(TARGET_XML_FILES)) += gdbstub-xml.o
-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_HAX)) += hax-stub.o
 obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_KVM)) += kvm-stub.o

-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/decContext.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/decNumber.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/dpd/decimal32.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/dpd/decimal64.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/dpd/decimal128.o
-
 #########################################################
 # Linux user emulator target

 ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_USER

-QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/$(TARGET_ABI_DIR) \
-             -I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/host/$(ARCH) \
-             -I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user
+QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/$(TARGET_ABI_DIR) -I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user

 obj-y += linux-user/
-obj-y += gdbstub.o thunk.o user-exec.o user-exec-stub.o
+obj-y += gdbstub.o thunk.o user-exec.o

 endif #CONFIG_LINUX_USER

@@ -128,32 +99,29 @@ endif #CONFIG_LINUX_USER

 ifdef CONFIG_BSD_USER

-QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user -I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user/$(TARGET_ABI_DIR) \
-			 -I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user/$(HOST_VARIANT_DIR)
+QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user -I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user/$(TARGET_ABI_DIR)

 obj-y += bsd-user/
-obj-y += gdbstub.o user-exec.o user-exec-stub.o
+obj-y += gdbstub.o user-exec.o

 endif #CONFIG_BSD_USER

 #########################################################
 # System emulator target
 ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
-obj-y += arch_init.o cpus.o monitor.o gdbstub.o balloon.o ioport.o numa.o
-obj-y += qtest.o bootdevice.o
+obj-y += arch_init.o cpus.o monitor.o gdbstub.o balloon.o ioport.o
+obj-y += qtest.o
 obj-y += hw/
+obj-$(CONFIG_FDT) += device_tree.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm-all.o
-obj-y += memory.o cputlb.o
+obj-y += memory.o savevm.o cputlb.o
 obj-y += memory_mapping.o
 obj-y += dump.o
-obj-y += migration/ram.o migration/savevm.o
-LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS)
+LIBS+=$(libs_softmmu)

 # xen support
-obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen-common.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_I386) += xen-hvm.o xen-mapcache.o
-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_XEN)) += xen-common-stub.o
-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_XEN_I386)) += xen-hvm-stub.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen-all.o xen-mapcache.o
+obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_XEN)) += xen-stub.o

 # Hardware support
 ifeq ($(TARGET_NAME), sparc64)
@@ -162,7 +130,7 @@ else
 obj-y += hw/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)/
 endif

-GENERATED_HEADERS += hmp-commands.h hmp-commands-info.h
+GENERATED_HEADERS += hmp-commands.h qmp-commands-old.h

 endif # CONFIG_SOFTMMU

@@ -170,72 +138,68 @@ endif # CONFIG_SOFTMMU
 %/translate.o: QEMU_CFLAGS += $(TRANSLATE_OPT_CFLAGS)

 dummy := $(call unnest-vars,,obj-y)
-all-obj-y := $(obj-y)

-target-obj-y :=
+# we are making another call to unnest-vars with different vars, protect obj-y,
+# it can be overriden in subdir Makefile.objs
+obj-y-save := $(obj-y)
+
 block-obj-y :=
 common-obj-y :=
-chardev-obj-y :=
 include $(SRC_PATH)/Makefile.objs
-dummy := $(call unnest-vars,,target-obj-y)
-target-obj-y-save := $(target-obj-y)
 dummy := $(call unnest-vars,.., \
               block-obj-y \
               block-obj-m \
-               chardev-obj-y \
-               crypto-obj-y \
-               crypto-aes-obj-y \
-               qom-obj-y \
-               io-obj-y \
               common-obj-y \
-               common-obj-m \
-               trace-obj-y)
-target-obj-y := $(target-obj-y-save)
-all-obj-y += $(common-obj-y)
-all-obj-y += $(target-obj-y)
-all-obj-y += $(qom-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(block-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) += $(crypto-aes-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(crypto-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(io-obj-y)
+               common-obj-m)

-$(QEMU_PROG_BUILD): config-devices.mak
+# Now restore obj-y
+obj-y := $(obj-y-save)

-COMMON_LDADDS = $(trace-obj-y) ../libqemuutil.a ../libqemustub.a
+all-obj-y = $(obj-y) $(common-obj-y)
+all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(block-obj-y)

-# build either PROG or PROGW
-$(QEMU_PROG_BUILD): $(all-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-	$(call LINK, $(filter-out %.mak, $^))
-ifdef CONFIG_DARWIN
-	$(call quiet-command,Rez -append $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios/qemu.rsrc -o $@,"REZ","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
-	$(call quiet-command,SetFile -a C $@,"SETFILE","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+ifndef CONFIG_HAIKU
+LIBS+=-lm
+endif
+
+ifdef QEMU_PROGW
+# The linker builds a windows executable. Make also a console executable.
+$(QEMU_PROGW): $(all-obj-y) ../libqemuutil.a ../libqemustub.a
+	$(call LINK,$^)
+$(QEMU_PROG): $(QEMU_PROGW)
+	$(call quiet-command,$(OBJCOPY) --subsystem console $(QEMU_PROGW) $(QEMU_PROG),"  GEN   $(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG)")
+else
+$(QEMU_PROG): $(all-obj-y) ../libqemuutil.a ../libqemustub.a
+	$(call LINK,$^)
 endif

 gdbstub-xml.c: $(TARGET_XML_FILES) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/feature_to_c.sh
-	$(call quiet-command,rm -f $@ && $(SHELL) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/feature_to_c.sh $@ $(TARGET_XML_FILES),"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+	$(call quiet-command,rm -f $@ && $(SHELL) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/feature_to_c.sh $@ $(TARGET_XML_FILES),"  GEN   $(TARGET_DIR)$@")

-hmp-commands.h: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+hmp-commands.h: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands.hx
+	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"  GEN   $(TARGET_DIR)$@")

-hmp-commands-info.h: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands-info.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+qmp-commands-old.h: $(SRC_PATH)/qmp-commands.hx
+	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"  GEN   $(TARGET_DIR)$@")

-clean: clean-target
+clean:
 	rm -f *.a *~ $(PROGS)
 	rm -f $(shell find . -name '*.[od]')
-	rm -f hmp-commands.h gdbstub-xml.c
+	rm -f hmp-commands.h qmp-commands-old.h gdbstub-xml.c
 ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSTEMTAP
 	rm -f *.stp
 endif

 install: all
 ifneq ($(PROGS),)
-	$(call install-prog,$(PROGS),$(DESTDIR)$(bindir))
+	$(INSTALL) -m 755 $(PROGS) "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)"
+ifneq ($(STRIP),)
+	$(STRIP) $(patsubst %,"$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/%",$(PROGS))
+endif
 endif
 ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSTEMTAP
 	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset"
 	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset/$(QEMU_PROG).stp"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset/$(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp"
 endif

 GENERATED_HEADERS += config-target.h
--- a/107
+++ b/107
@@ -1,106 +1,3 @@
-         QEMU README
-         ===========
+Read the documentation in qemu-doc.html or on http://wiki.qemu-project.org

-QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
-virtualizer.
-
-QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
-need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
-it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
-and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
-hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
-near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
-capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
-board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).
-
-QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
-and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
-architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
-different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
-involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.
-
-QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
-by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
-It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
-layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
-It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
-open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.
-
-QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
-version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.
-
-
-Building
-========
-
-QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
-Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
-of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:
-
-  mkdir build
-  cd build
-  ../configure
-  make
-
-Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:
-
-  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Linux
-  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Mac
-  http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/W32
-
-
-Submitting patches
-==================
-
-The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.
-
-   git clone git://git.qemu-project.org/qemu.git
-
-When submitting patches, the preferred approach is to use 'git
-format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
-qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
-a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
-guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.
-
-Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
-the QEMU website
-
-  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
-  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches
-
-
-Bug reporting
-=============
-
-The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
-found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
-should be reported via:
-
-  https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/
-
-If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
-is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
-the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
-reported via launchpad.
-
-For additional information on bug reporting consult:
-
-  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/ReportABug
-
-
-Contact
-=======
-
-The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
-main methods being email and IRC
-
- - qemu-devel@nongnu.org
-   http://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
- - #qemu on irc.oftc.net
-
-Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
-found online via the QEMU website:
-
-  http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/StartHere
-
-- End
+- QEMU team
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.8.50
+2.0.1
--- a/accel.c
+++ b/accel.c
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU System Emulator, accelerator interfaces
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/accel.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
-#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
-#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
-#include "qom/object.h"
-
-int tcg_tb_size;
-static bool tcg_allowed = true;
-
-static int tcg_init(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo accel_type = {
-    .name = TYPE_ACCEL,
-    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .class_size = sizeof(AccelClass),
-    .instance_size = sizeof(AccelState),
-};
-
-/* Lookup AccelClass from opt_name. Returns NULL if not found */
-static AccelClass *accel_find(const char *opt_name)
-{
-    char *class_name = g_strdup_printf(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("%s"), opt_name);
-    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(object_class_by_name(class_name));
-    g_free(class_name);
-    return ac;
-}
-
-static int accel_init_machine(AccelClass *acc, MachineState *ms)
-{
-    ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(acc);
-    const char *cname = object_class_get_name(oc);
-    AccelState *accel = ACCEL(object_new(cname));
-    int ret;
-    ms->accelerator = accel;
-    *(acc->allowed) = true;
-    ret = acc->init_machine(ms);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        ms->accelerator = NULL;
-        *(acc->allowed) = false;
-        object_unref(OBJECT(accel));
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void configure_accelerator(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    const char *p;
-    char buf[10];
-    int ret;
-    bool accel_initialised = false;
-    bool init_failed = false;
-    AccelClass *acc = NULL;
-
-    p = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
-    if (p == NULL) {
-        /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
-        p = "tcg";
-    }
-
-    while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
-        if (*p == ':') {
-            p++;
-        }
-        p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof(buf), p, ':');
-        acc = accel_find(buf);
-        if (!acc) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\" accelerator not found.\n", buf);
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (acc->available && !acc->available()) {
-            printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
-                   acc->name);
-            continue;
-        }
-        ret = accel_init_machine(acc, ms);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            init_failed = true;
-            fprintf(stderr, "failed to initialize %s: %s\n",
-                    acc->name,
-                    strerror(-ret));
-        } else {
-            accel_initialised = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!accel_initialised) {
-        if (!init_failed) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "No accelerator found!\n");
-        }
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    if (init_failed) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Back to %s accelerator.\n", acc->name);
-    }
-}
-
-
-static void tcg_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
-    ac->name = "tcg";
-    ac->init_machine = tcg_init;
-    ac->allowed = &tcg_allowed;
-}
-
-#define TYPE_TCG_ACCEL ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("tcg")
-
-static const TypeInfo tcg_accel_type = {
-    .name = TYPE_TCG_ACCEL,
-    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
-    .class_init = tcg_accel_class_init,
-};
-
-static void register_accel_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&accel_type);
-    type_register_static(&tcg_accel_type);
-}
-
-type_init(register_accel_types);
--- a/aio-posix.c
+++ b/aio-posix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU aio implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "block/block.h"
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "qemu/sockets.h"
+
+struct AioHandler
+{
+    GPollFD pfd;
+    IOHandler *io_read;
+    IOHandler *io_write;
+    int deleted;
+    int pollfds_idx;
+    void *opaque;
+    QLIST_ENTRY(AioHandler) node;
+};
+
+static AioHandler *find_aio_handler(AioContext *ctx, int fd)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+        if (node->pfd.fd == fd)
+            if (!node->deleted)
+                return node;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void aio_set_fd_handler(AioContext *ctx,
+                        int fd,
+                        IOHandler *io_read,
+                        IOHandler *io_write,
+                        void *opaque)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+
+    node = find_aio_handler(ctx, fd);
+
+    /* Are we deleting the fd handler? */
+    if (!io_read && !io_write) {
+        if (node) {
+            g_source_remove_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
+
+            /* If the lock is held, just mark the node as deleted */
+            if (ctx->walking_handlers) {
+                node->deleted = 1;
+                node->pfd.revents = 0;
+            } else {
+                /* Otherwise, delete it for real.  We can't just mark it as
+                 * deleted because deleted nodes are only cleaned up after
+                 * releasing the walking_handlers lock.
+                 */
+                QLIST_REMOVE(node, node);
+                g_free(node);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (node == NULL) {
+            /* Alloc and insert if it's not already there */
+            node = g_malloc0(sizeof(AioHandler));
+            node->pfd.fd = fd;
+            QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ctx->aio_handlers, node, node);
+
+            g_source_add_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
+        }
+        /* Update handler with latest information */
+        node->io_read = io_read;
+        node->io_write = io_write;
+        node->opaque = opaque;
+        node->pollfds_idx = -1;
+
+        node->pfd.events = (io_read ? G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR : 0);
+        node->pfd.events |= (io_write ? G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR : 0);
+    }
+
+    aio_notify(ctx);
+}
+
+void aio_set_event_notifier(AioContext *ctx,
+                            EventNotifier *notifier,
+                            EventNotifierHandler *io_read)
+{
+    aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, event_notifier_get_fd(notifier),
+                       (IOHandler *)io_read, NULL, notifier);
+}
+
+bool aio_pending(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+        int revents;
+
+        revents = node->pfd.revents & node->pfd.events;
+        if (revents & (G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR) && node->io_read) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (revents & (G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR) && node->io_write) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool aio_dispatch(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+    bool progress = false;
+
+    /*
+     * We have to walk very carefully in case qemu_aio_set_fd_handler is
+     * called while we're walking.
+     */
+    node = QLIST_FIRST(&ctx->aio_handlers);
+    while (node) {
+        AioHandler *tmp;
+        int revents;
+
+        ctx->walking_handlers++;
+
+        revents = node->pfd.revents & node->pfd.events;
+        node->pfd.revents = 0;
+
+        if (!node->deleted &&
+            (revents & (G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR)) &&
+            node->io_read) {
+            node->io_read(node->opaque);
+
+            /* aio_notify() does not count as progress */
+            if (node->opaque != &ctx->notifier) {
+                progress = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!node->deleted &&
+            (revents & (G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR)) &&
+            node->io_write) {
+            node->io_write(node->opaque);
+            progress = true;
+        }
+
+        tmp = node;
+        node = QLIST_NEXT(node, node);
+
+        ctx->walking_handlers--;
+
+        if (!ctx->walking_handlers && tmp->deleted) {
+            QLIST_REMOVE(tmp, node);
+            g_free(tmp);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Run our timers */
+    progress |= timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg);
+
+    return progress;
+}
+
+bool aio_poll(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+    int ret;
+    bool progress;
+
+    progress = false;
+
+    /*
+     * If there are callbacks left that have been queued, we need to call them.
+     * Do not call select in this case, because it is possible that the caller
+     * does not need a complete flush (as is the case for qemu_aio_wait loops).
+     */
+    if (aio_bh_poll(ctx)) {
+        blocking = false;
+        progress = true;
+    }
+
+    if (aio_dispatch(ctx)) {
+        progress = true;
+    }
+
+    if (progress && !blocking) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    ctx->walking_handlers++;
+
+    g_array_set_size(ctx->pollfds, 0);
+
+    /* fill pollfds */
+    QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+        node->pollfds_idx = -1;
+        if (!node->deleted && node->pfd.events) {
+            GPollFD pfd = {
+                .fd = node->pfd.fd,
+                .events = node->pfd.events,
+            };
+            node->pollfds_idx = ctx->pollfds->len;
+            g_array_append_val(ctx->pollfds, pfd);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctx->walking_handlers--;
+
+    /* wait until next event */
+    ret = qemu_poll_ns((GPollFD *)ctx->pollfds->data,
+                         ctx->pollfds->len,
+                         blocking ? timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg) : 0);
+
+    /* if we have any readable fds, dispatch event */
+    if (ret > 0) {
+        QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+            if (node->pollfds_idx != -1) {
+                GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(ctx->pollfds, GPollFD,
+                                              node->pollfds_idx);
+                node->pfd.revents = pfd->revents;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Run dispatch even if there were no readable fds to run timers */
+    if (aio_dispatch(ctx)) {
+        progress = true;
+    }
+
+    return progress;
+}
--- a/aio-win32.c
+++ b/aio-win32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU aio implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp., 2008
+ * Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2012
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *  Paolo Bonzini     <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "block/block.h"
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "qemu/sockets.h"
+
+struct AioHandler {
+    EventNotifier *e;
+    EventNotifierHandler *io_notify;
+    GPollFD pfd;
+    int deleted;
+    QLIST_ENTRY(AioHandler) node;
+};
+
+void aio_set_event_notifier(AioContext *ctx,
+                            EventNotifier *e,
+                            EventNotifierHandler *io_notify)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+        if (node->e == e && !node->deleted) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Are we deleting the fd handler? */
+    if (!io_notify) {
+        if (node) {
+            g_source_remove_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
+
+            /* If the lock is held, just mark the node as deleted */
+            if (ctx->walking_handlers) {
+                node->deleted = 1;
+                node->pfd.revents = 0;
+            } else {
+                /* Otherwise, delete it for real.  We can't just mark it as
+                 * deleted because deleted nodes are only cleaned up after
+                 * releasing the walking_handlers lock.
+                 */
+                QLIST_REMOVE(node, node);
+                g_free(node);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (node == NULL) {
+            /* Alloc and insert if it's not already there */
+            node = g_malloc0(sizeof(AioHandler));
+            node->e = e;
+            node->pfd.fd = (uintptr_t)event_notifier_get_handle(e);
+            node->pfd.events = G_IO_IN;
+            QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ctx->aio_handlers, node, node);
+
+            g_source_add_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
+        }
+        /* Update handler with latest information */
+        node->io_notify = io_notify;
+    }
+
+    aio_notify(ctx);
+}
+
+bool aio_pending(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+        if (node->pfd.revents && node->io_notify) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool aio_poll(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+    HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
+    bool progress;
+    int count;
+    int timeout;
+
+    progress = false;
+
+    /*
+     * If there are callbacks left that have been queued, we need to call then.
+     * Do not call select in this case, because it is possible that the caller
+     * does not need a complete flush (as is the case for qemu_aio_wait loops).
+     */
+    if (aio_bh_poll(ctx)) {
+        blocking = false;
+        progress = true;
+    }
+
+    /* Run timers */
+    progress |= timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg);
+
+    /*
+     * Then dispatch any pending callbacks from the GSource.
+     *
+     * We have to walk very carefully in case qemu_aio_set_fd_handler is
+     * called while we're walking.
+     */
+    node = QLIST_FIRST(&ctx->aio_handlers);
+    while (node) {
+        AioHandler *tmp;
+
+        ctx->walking_handlers++;
+
+        if (node->pfd.revents && node->io_notify) {
+            node->pfd.revents = 0;
+            node->io_notify(node->e);
+
+            /* aio_notify() does not count as progress */
+            if (node->e != &ctx->notifier) {
+                progress = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        tmp = node;
+        node = QLIST_NEXT(node, node);
+
+        ctx->walking_handlers--;
+
+        if (!ctx->walking_handlers && tmp->deleted) {
+            QLIST_REMOVE(tmp, node);
+            g_free(tmp);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (progress && !blocking) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    ctx->walking_handlers++;
+
+    /* fill fd sets */
+    count = 0;
+    QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+        if (!node->deleted && node->io_notify) {
+            events[count++] = event_notifier_get_handle(node->e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctx->walking_handlers--;
+
+    /* wait until next event */
+    while (count > 0) {
+        int ret;
+
+        timeout = blocking ?
+            qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg)) : 0;
+        ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(count, events, FALSE, timeout);
+
+        /* if we have any signaled events, dispatch event */
+        if ((DWORD) (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0) >= count) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        blocking = false;
+
+        /* we have to walk very carefully in case
+         * qemu_aio_set_fd_handler is called while we're walking */
+        node = QLIST_FIRST(&ctx->aio_handlers);
+        while (node) {
+            AioHandler *tmp;
+
+            ctx->walking_handlers++;
+
+            if (!node->deleted &&
+                event_notifier_get_handle(node->e) == events[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0] &&
+                node->io_notify) {
+                node->io_notify(node->e);
+
+                /* aio_notify() does not count as progress */
+                if (node->e != &ctx->notifier) {
+                    progress = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            tmp = node;
+            node = QLIST_NEXT(node, node);
+
+            ctx->walking_handlers--;
+
+            if (!ctx->walking_handlers && tmp->deleted) {
+                QLIST_REMOVE(tmp, node);
+                g_free(tmp);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Try again, but only call each handler once.  */
+        events[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0] = events[--count];
+    }
+
+    if (blocking) {
+        /* Run the timers a second time. We do this because otherwise aio_wait
+         * will not note progress - and will stop a drain early - if we have
+         * a timer that was not ready to run entering g_poll but is ready
+         * after g_poll. This will only do anything if a timer has expired.
+         */
+        progress |= timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg);
+    }
+
+    return progress;
+}
--- a/arch_init.c
+++ b/arch_init.c
--- a/async.c
+++ b/async.c
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU System Emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "block/aio.h"
+#include "block/thread-pool.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+
+/***********************************************************/
+/* bottom halves (can be seen as timers which expire ASAP) */
+
+struct QEMUBH {
+    AioContext *ctx;
+    QEMUBHFunc *cb;
+    void *opaque;
+    QEMUBH *next;
+    bool scheduled;
+    bool idle;
+    bool deleted;
+};
+
+QEMUBH *aio_bh_new(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
+{
+    QEMUBH *bh;
+    bh = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUBH));
+    bh->ctx = ctx;
+    bh->cb = cb;
+    bh->opaque = opaque;
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&ctx->bh_lock);
+    bh->next = ctx->first_bh;
+    /* Make sure that the members are ready before putting bh into list */
+    smp_wmb();
+    ctx->first_bh = bh;
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&ctx->bh_lock);
+    return bh;
+}
+
+/* Multiple occurrences of aio_bh_poll cannot be called concurrently */
+int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    QEMUBH *bh, **bhp, *next;
+    int ret;
+
+    ctx->walking_bh++;
+
+    ret = 0;
+    for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = next) {
+        /* Make sure that fetching bh happens before accessing its members */
+        smp_read_barrier_depends();
+        next = bh->next;
+        if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
+            bh->scheduled = 0;
+            /* Paired with write barrier in bh schedule to ensure reading for
+             * idle & callbacks coming after bh's scheduling.
+             */
+            smp_rmb();
+            if (!bh->idle)
+                ret = 1;
+            bh->idle = 0;
+            bh->cb(bh->opaque);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctx->walking_bh--;
+
+    /* remove deleted bhs */
+    if (!ctx->walking_bh) {
+        qemu_mutex_lock(&ctx->bh_lock);
+        bhp = &ctx->first_bh;
+        while (*bhp) {
+            bh = *bhp;
+            if (bh->deleted) {
+                *bhp = bh->next;
+                g_free(bh);
+            } else {
+                bhp = &bh->next;
+            }
+        }
+        qemu_mutex_unlock(&ctx->bh_lock);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void qemu_bh_schedule_idle(QEMUBH *bh)
+{
+    if (bh->scheduled)
+        return;
+    bh->idle = 1;
+    /* Make sure that idle & any writes needed by the callback are done
+     * before the locations are read in the aio_bh_poll.
+     */
+    smp_wmb();
+    bh->scheduled = 1;
+}
+
+void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx;
+
+    if (bh->scheduled)
+        return;
+    ctx = bh->ctx;
+    bh->idle = 0;
+    /* Make sure that:
+     * 1. idle & any writes needed by the callback are done before the
+     *    locations are read in the aio_bh_poll.
+     * 2. ctx is loaded before scheduled is set and the callback has a chance
+     *    to execute.
+     */
+    smp_mb();
+    bh->scheduled = 1;
+    aio_notify(ctx);
+}
+
+
+/* This func is async.
+ */
+void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH *bh)
+{
+    bh->scheduled = 0;
+}
+
+/* This func is async.The bottom half will do the delete action at the finial
+ * end.
+ */
+void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH *bh)
+{
+    bh->scheduled = 0;
+    bh->deleted = 1;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+aio_ctx_prepare(GSource *source, gint    *timeout)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
+    QEMUBH *bh;
+    int deadline;
+
+    /* We assume there is no timeout already supplied */
+    *timeout = -1;
+    for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
+        if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
+            if (bh->idle) {
+                /* idle bottom halves will be polled at least
+                 * every 10ms */
+                *timeout = 10;
+            } else {
+                /* non-idle bottom halves will be executed
+                 * immediately */
+                *timeout = 0;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    deadline = qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg));
+    if (deadline == 0) {
+        *timeout = 0;
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        *timeout = qemu_soonest_timeout(*timeout, deadline);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+aio_ctx_check(GSource *source)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
+    QEMUBH *bh;
+
+    for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
+        if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
+            return true;
+	}
+    }
+    return aio_pending(ctx) || (timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg) == 0);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+aio_ctx_dispatch(GSource     *source,
+                 GSourceFunc  callback,
+                 gpointer     user_data)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
+
+    assert(callback == NULL);
+    aio_poll(ctx, false);
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void
+aio_ctx_finalize(GSource     *source)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
+
+    thread_pool_free(ctx->thread_pool);
+    aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &ctx->notifier, NULL);
+    event_notifier_cleanup(&ctx->notifier);
+    rfifolock_destroy(&ctx->lock);
+    qemu_mutex_destroy(&ctx->bh_lock);
+    g_array_free(ctx->pollfds, TRUE);
+    timerlistgroup_deinit(&ctx->tlg);
+}
+
+static GSourceFuncs aio_source_funcs = {
+    aio_ctx_prepare,
+    aio_ctx_check,
+    aio_ctx_dispatch,
+    aio_ctx_finalize
+};
+
+GSource *aio_get_g_source(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    g_source_ref(&ctx->source);
+    return &ctx->source;
+}
+
+ThreadPool *aio_get_thread_pool(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    if (!ctx->thread_pool) {
+        ctx->thread_pool = thread_pool_new(ctx);
+    }
+    return ctx->thread_pool;
+}
+
+void aio_notify(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    event_notifier_set(&ctx->notifier);
+}
+
+static void aio_timerlist_notify(void *opaque)
+{
+    aio_notify(opaque);
+}
+
+static void aio_rfifolock_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    /* Kick owner thread in case they are blocked in aio_poll() */
+    aio_notify(opaque);
+}
+
+AioContext *aio_context_new(void)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx;
+    ctx = (AioContext *) g_source_new(&aio_source_funcs, sizeof(AioContext));
+    ctx->pollfds = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(GPollFD));
+    ctx->thread_pool = NULL;
+    qemu_mutex_init(&ctx->bh_lock);
+    rfifolock_init(&ctx->lock, aio_rfifolock_cb, ctx);
+    event_notifier_init(&ctx->notifier, false);
+    aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &ctx->notifier, 
+                           (EventNotifierHandler *)
+                           event_notifier_test_and_clear);
+    timerlistgroup_init(&ctx->tlg, aio_timerlist_notify, ctx);
+
+    return ctx;
+}
+
+void aio_context_ref(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    g_source_ref(&ctx->source);
+}
+
+void aio_context_unref(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    g_source_unref(&ctx->source);
+}
+
+void aio_context_acquire(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    rfifolock_lock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+void aio_context_release(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    rfifolock_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+}
--- a/atomic_template.h
+++ b/atomic_template.h
@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Atomic helper templates
- * Included from tcg-runtime.c and cputlb.c.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#if DATA_SIZE == 16
-# define SUFFIX     o
-# define DATA_TYPE  Int128
-# define BSWAP      bswap128
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 8
-# define SUFFIX     q
-# define DATA_TYPE  uint64_t
-# define BSWAP      bswap64
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 4
-# define SUFFIX     l
-# define DATA_TYPE  uint32_t
-# define BSWAP      bswap32
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 2
-# define SUFFIX     w
-# define DATA_TYPE  uint16_t
-# define BSWAP      bswap16
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 1
-# define SUFFIX     b
-# define DATA_TYPE  uint8_t
-# define BSWAP
-#else
-# error unsupported data size
-#endif
-
-#if DATA_SIZE >= 4
-# define ABI_TYPE  DATA_TYPE
-#else
-# define ABI_TYPE  uint32_t
-#endif
-
-/* Define host-endian atomic operations.  Note that END is used within
-   the ATOMIC_NAME macro, and redefined below.  */
-#if DATA_SIZE == 1
-# define END
-#elif defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
-# define END  _be
-#else
-# define END  _le
-#endif
-
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(cmpxchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                              ABI_TYPE cmpv, ABI_TYPE newv EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    return atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, cmpv, newv);
-}
-
-#if DATA_SIZE >= 16
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(ld)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE val, *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    __atomic_load(haddr, &val, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-    return val;
-}
-
-void ATOMIC_NAME(st)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                     ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    __atomic_store(haddr, &val, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-}
-#else
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(xchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                           ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    return atomic_xchg__nocheck(haddr, val);
-}
-
-#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(X)                                        \
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(X)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,       \
-                 ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)                           \
-{                                                                   \
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;                           \
-    return atomic_##X(haddr, val);                                  \
-}                                                                   \
-
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_add)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_and)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_or)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_xor)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(add_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(and_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(or_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(xor_fetch)
-
-#undef GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER
-#endif /* DATA SIZE >= 16 */
-
-#undef END
-
-#if DATA_SIZE > 1
-
-/* Define reverse-host-endian atomic operations.  Note that END is used
-   within the ATOMIC_NAME macro.  */
-#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-# define END  _le
-#else
-# define END  _be
-#endif
-
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(cmpxchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                              ABI_TYPE cmpv, ABI_TYPE newv EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    return BSWAP(atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, BSWAP(cmpv), BSWAP(newv)));
-}
-
-#if DATA_SIZE >= 16
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(ld)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE val, *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    __atomic_load(haddr, &val, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-    return BSWAP(val);
-}
-
-void ATOMIC_NAME(st)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                     ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    val = BSWAP(val);
-    __atomic_store(haddr, &val, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-}
-#else
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(xchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                           ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    return BSWAP(atomic_xchg__nocheck(haddr, BSWAP(val)));
-}
-
-#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(X)                                        \
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(X)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,       \
-                 ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)                           \
-{                                                                   \
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;                           \
-    return BSWAP(atomic_##X(haddr, BSWAP(val)));                    \
-}
-
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_and)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_or)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_xor)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(and_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(or_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(xor_fetch)
-
-#undef GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER
-
-/* Note that for addition, we need to use a separate cmpxchg loop instead
-   of bswaps for the reverse-host-endian helpers.  */
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(fetch_add)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                         ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    DATA_TYPE ldo, ldn, ret, sto;
-
-    ldo = atomic_read__nocheck(haddr);
-    while (1) {
-        ret = BSWAP(ldo);
-        sto = BSWAP(ret + val);
-        ldn = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, ldo, sto);
-        if (ldn == ldo) {
-            return ret;
-        }
-        ldo = ldn;
-    }
-}
-
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(add_fetch)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                         ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    DATA_TYPE ldo, ldn, ret, sto;
-
-    ldo = atomic_read__nocheck(haddr);
-    while (1) {
-        ret = BSWAP(ldo) + val;
-        sto = BSWAP(ret);
-        ldn = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, ldo, sto);
-        if (ldn == ldo) {
-            return ret;
-        }
-        ldo = ldn;
-    }
-}
-#endif /* DATA_SIZE >= 16 */
-
-#undef END
-#endif /* DATA_SIZE > 1 */
-
-#undef BSWAP
-#undef ABI_TYPE
-#undef DATA_TYPE
-#undef SUFFIX
-#undef DATA_SIZE
--- a/audio/Makefile.objs
+++ b/audio/Makefile.objs
@@ -5,9 +5,13 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_SPICE) += spiceaudio.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_COREAUDIO) += coreaudio.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_ALSA) += alsaaudio.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_DSOUND) += dsoundaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_FMOD) += fmodaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_ESD) += esdaudio.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_PA) += paaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_WINWAVE) += winwaveaudio.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_PT_INT) += audio_pt_int.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_WIN_INT) += audio_win_int.o
 common-obj-y += wavcapture.o

-sdlaudio.o-cflags := $(SDL_CFLAGS)
+$(obj)/audio.o $(obj)/fmodaudio.o: QEMU_CFLAGS += $(FMOD_CFLAGS)
+$(obj)/sdlaudio.o: QEMU_CFLAGS += $(SDL_CFLAGS)
--- a/audio/alsaaudio.c
+++ b/audio/alsaaudio.c
@@ -21,12 +21,10 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "audio.h"
-#include "trace.h"

 #if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 3)
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress"
@@ -35,28 +33,9 @@
 #define AUDIO_CAP "alsa"
 #include "audio_int.h"

-typedef struct ALSAConf {
-    int size_in_usec_in;
-    int size_in_usec_out;
-    const char *pcm_name_in;
-    const char *pcm_name_out;
-    unsigned int buffer_size_in;
-    unsigned int period_size_in;
-    unsigned int buffer_size_out;
-    unsigned int period_size_out;
-    unsigned int threshold;
-
-    int buffer_size_in_overridden;
-    int period_size_in_overridden;
-
-    int buffer_size_out_overridden;
-    int period_size_out_overridden;
-} ALSAConf;
-
 struct pollhlp {
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
    struct pollfd *pfds;
-    ALSAConf *conf;
    int count;
    int mask;
 };
@@ -77,6 +56,30 @@ typedef struct ALSAVoiceIn {
    struct pollhlp pollhlp;
 } ALSAVoiceIn;

+static struct {
+    int size_in_usec_in;
+    int size_in_usec_out;
+    const char *pcm_name_in;
+    const char *pcm_name_out;
+    unsigned int buffer_size_in;
+    unsigned int period_size_in;
+    unsigned int buffer_size_out;
+    unsigned int period_size_out;
+    unsigned int threshold;
+
+    int buffer_size_in_overridden;
+    int period_size_in_overridden;
+
+    int buffer_size_out_overridden;
+    int period_size_out_overridden;
+    int verbose;
+} conf = {
+    .buffer_size_out = 4096,
+    .period_size_out = 1024,
+    .pcm_name_out = "default",
+    .pcm_name_in = "default",
+};
+
 struct alsa_params_req {
    int freq;
    snd_pcm_format_t fmt;
@@ -202,7 +205,9 @@ static void alsa_poll_handler (void *opaque)
    }

    if (!(revents & hlp->mask)) {
-        trace_alsa_revents(revents);
+        if (conf.verbose) {
+            dolog ("revents = %d\n", revents);
+        }
        return;
    }

@@ -261,14 +266,31 @@ static int alsa_poll_helper (snd_pcm_t *handle, struct pollhlp *hlp, int mask)

    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        if (pfds[i].events & POLLIN) {
-            qemu_set_fd_handler (pfds[i].fd, alsa_poll_handler, NULL, hlp);
+            err = qemu_set_fd_handler (pfds[i].fd, alsa_poll_handler,
+                                       NULL, hlp);
        }
        if (pfds[i].events & POLLOUT) {
-            trace_alsa_pollout(i, pfds[i].fd);
-            qemu_set_fd_handler (pfds[i].fd, NULL, alsa_poll_handler, hlp);
+            if (conf.verbose) {
+                dolog ("POLLOUT %d %d\n", i, pfds[i].fd);
+            }
+            err = qemu_set_fd_handler (pfds[i].fd, NULL,
+                                       alsa_poll_handler, hlp);
+        }
+        if (conf.verbose) {
+            dolog ("Set handler events=%#x index=%d fd=%d err=%d\n",
+                   pfds[i].events, i, pfds[i].fd, err);
        }
-        trace_alsa_set_handler(pfds[i].events, i, pfds[i].fd, err);

+        if (err) {
+            dolog ("Failed to set handler events=%#x index=%d fd=%d err=%d\n",
+                   pfds[i].events, i, pfds[i].fd, err);
+
+            while (i--) {
+                qemu_set_fd_handler (pfds[i].fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+            }
+            g_free (pfds);
+            return -1;
+        }
    }
    hlp->pfds = pfds;
    hlp->count = count;
@@ -454,15 +476,14 @@ static void alsa_set_threshold (snd_pcm_t *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t threshold)
 }

 static int alsa_open (int in, struct alsa_params_req *req,
-                      struct alsa_params_obt *obt, snd_pcm_t **handlep,
-                      ALSAConf *conf)
+                      struct alsa_params_obt *obt, snd_pcm_t **handlep)
 {
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
    snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;
    int err;
    int size_in_usec;
    unsigned int freq, nchannels;
-    const char *pcm_name = in ? conf->pcm_name_in : conf->pcm_name_out;
+    const char *pcm_name = in ? conf.pcm_name_in : conf.pcm_name_out;
    snd_pcm_uframes_t obt_buffer_size;
    const char *typ = in ? "ADC" : "DAC";
    snd_pcm_format_t obtfmt;
@@ -501,7 +522,7 @@ static int alsa_open (int in, struct alsa_params_req *req,
    }

    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format (handle, hw_params, req->fmt);
-    if (err < 0) {
+    if (err < 0 && conf.verbose) {
        alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Failed to set format %d\n", req->fmt);
    }

@@ -633,7 +654,7 @@ static int alsa_open (int in, struct alsa_params_req *req,
        goto err;
    }

-    if (!in && conf->threshold) {
+    if (!in && conf.threshold) {
        snd_pcm_uframes_t threshold;
        int bytes_per_sec;

@@ -655,7 +676,7 @@ static int alsa_open (int in, struct alsa_params_req *req,
            break;
        }

-        threshold = (conf->threshold * bytes_per_sec) / 1000;
+        threshold = (conf.threshold * bytes_per_sec) / 1000;
        alsa_set_threshold (handle, threshold);
    }

@@ -665,9 +686,10 @@ static int alsa_open (int in, struct alsa_params_req *req,

    *handlep = handle;

-    if (obtfmt != req->fmt ||
+    if (conf.verbose &&
+        (obtfmt != req->fmt ||
         obt->nchannels != req->nchannels ||
-         obt->freq != req->freq) {
+         obt->freq != req->freq)) {
        dolog ("Audio parameters for %s\n", typ);
        alsa_dump_info (req, obt, obtfmt);
    }
@@ -721,7 +743,9 @@ static void alsa_write_pending (ALSAVoiceOut *alsa)
            if (written <= 0) {
                switch (written) {
                case 0:
-                    trace_alsa_wrote_zero(len);
+                    if (conf.verbose) {
+                        dolog ("Failed to write %d frames (wrote zero)\n", len);
+                    }
                    return;

                case -EPIPE:
@@ -730,7 +754,9 @@ static void alsa_write_pending (ALSAVoiceOut *alsa)
                                     len);
                        return;
                    }
-                    trace_alsa_xrun_out();
+                    if (conf.verbose) {
+                        dolog ("Recovering from playback xrun\n");
+                    }
                    continue;

                case -ESTRPIPE:
@@ -741,7 +767,9 @@ static void alsa_write_pending (ALSAVoiceOut *alsa)
                                     len);
                        return;
                    }
-                    trace_alsa_resume_out();
+                    if (conf.verbose) {
+                        dolog ("Resuming suspended output stream\n");
+                    }
                    continue;

                case -EAGAIN:
@@ -787,31 +815,31 @@ static void alsa_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    ldebug ("alsa_fini\n");
    alsa_anal_close (&alsa->handle, &alsa->pollhlp);

-    g_free(alsa->pcm_buf);
-    alsa->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    if (alsa->pcm_buf) {
+        g_free (alsa->pcm_buf);
+        alsa->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    }
 }

-static int alsa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                         void *drv_opaque)
+static int alsa_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    ALSAVoiceOut *alsa = (ALSAVoiceOut *) hw;
    struct alsa_params_req req;
    struct alsa_params_obt obt;
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    ALSAConf *conf = drv_opaque;

    req.fmt = aud_to_alsafmt (as->fmt, as->endianness);
    req.freq = as->freq;
    req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
-    req.period_size = conf->period_size_out;
-    req.buffer_size = conf->buffer_size_out;
-    req.size_in_usec = conf->size_in_usec_out;
+    req.period_size = conf.period_size_out;
+    req.buffer_size = conf.buffer_size_out;
+    req.size_in_usec = conf.size_in_usec_out;
    req.override_mask =
-        (conf->period_size_out_overridden ? 1 : 0) |
-        (conf->buffer_size_out_overridden ? 2 : 0);
+        (conf.period_size_out_overridden ? 1 : 0) |
+        (conf.buffer_size_out_overridden ? 2 : 0);

-    if (alsa_open (0, &req, &obt, &handle, conf)) {
+    if (alsa_open (0, &req, &obt, &handle)) {
        return -1;
    }

@@ -832,7 +860,6 @@ static int alsa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    alsa->handle = handle;
-    alsa->pollhlp.conf = conf;
    return 0;
 }

@@ -903,26 +930,25 @@ static int alsa_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return -1;
 }

-static int alsa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int alsa_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    ALSAVoiceIn *alsa = (ALSAVoiceIn *) hw;
    struct alsa_params_req req;
    struct alsa_params_obt obt;
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    ALSAConf *conf = drv_opaque;

    req.fmt = aud_to_alsafmt (as->fmt, as->endianness);
    req.freq = as->freq;
    req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
-    req.period_size = conf->period_size_in;
-    req.buffer_size = conf->buffer_size_in;
-    req.size_in_usec = conf->size_in_usec_in;
+    req.period_size = conf.period_size_in;
+    req.buffer_size = conf.buffer_size_in;
+    req.size_in_usec = conf.size_in_usec_in;
    req.override_mask =
-        (conf->period_size_in_overridden ? 1 : 0) |
-        (conf->buffer_size_in_overridden ? 2 : 0);
+        (conf.period_size_in_overridden ? 1 : 0) |
+        (conf.buffer_size_in_overridden ? 2 : 0);

-    if (alsa_open (1, &req, &obt, &handle, conf)) {
+    if (alsa_open (1, &req, &obt, &handle)) {
        return -1;
    }

@@ -943,7 +969,6 @@ static int alsa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    }

    alsa->handle = handle;
-    alsa->pollhlp.conf = conf;
    return 0;
 }

@@ -953,8 +978,10 @@ static void alsa_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)

    alsa_anal_close (&alsa->handle, &alsa->pollhlp);

-    g_free(alsa->pcm_buf);
-    alsa->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    if (alsa->pcm_buf) {
+        g_free (alsa->pcm_buf);
+        alsa->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    }
 }

 static int alsa_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
@@ -999,10 +1026,14 @@ static int alsa_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
                dolog ("Failed to resume suspended input stream\n");
                return 0;
            }
-            trace_alsa_resume_in();
+            if (conf.verbose) {
+                dolog ("Resuming suspended input stream\n");
+            }
            break;
        default:
-            trace_alsa_no_frames(state);
+            if (conf.verbose) {
+                dolog ("No frames available and ALSA state is %d\n", state);
+            }
            return 0;
        }
    }
@@ -1037,7 +1068,9 @@ static int alsa_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
            if (nread <= 0) {
                switch (nread) {
                case 0:
-                    trace_alsa_read_zero(len);
+                    if (conf.verbose) {
+                        dolog ("Failed to read %ld frames (read zero)\n", len);
+                    }
                    goto exit;

                case -EPIPE:
@@ -1045,7 +1078,9 @@ static int alsa_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
                        alsa_logerr (nread, "Failed to read %ld frames\n", len);
                        goto exit;
                    }
-                    trace_alsa_xrun_in();
+                    if (conf.verbose) {
+                        dolog ("Recovering from capture xrun\n");
+                    }
                    continue;

                case -EAGAIN:
@@ -1117,85 +1152,82 @@ static int alsa_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return -1;
 }

-static ALSAConf glob_conf = {
-    .buffer_size_out = 4096,
-    .period_size_out = 1024,
-    .pcm_name_out = "default",
-    .pcm_name_in = "default",
-};
-
 static void *alsa_audio_init (void)
 {
-    ALSAConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(ALSAConf));
-    *conf = glob_conf;
-    return conf;
+    return &conf;
 }

 static void alsa_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
-    g_free(opaque);
+    (void) opaque;
 }

 static struct audio_option alsa_options[] = {
    {
        .name        = "DAC_SIZE_IN_USEC",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.size_in_usec_out,
+        .valp        = &conf.size_in_usec_out,
        .descr       = "DAC period/buffer size in microseconds (otherwise in frames)"
    },
    {
        .name        = "DAC_PERIOD_SIZE",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.period_size_out,
+        .valp        = &conf.period_size_out,
        .descr       = "DAC period size (0 to go with system default)",
-        .overriddenp = &glob_conf.period_size_out_overridden
+        .overriddenp = &conf.period_size_out_overridden
    },
    {
        .name        = "DAC_BUFFER_SIZE",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.buffer_size_out,
+        .valp        = &conf.buffer_size_out,
        .descr       = "DAC buffer size (0 to go with system default)",
-        .overriddenp = &glob_conf.buffer_size_out_overridden
+        .overriddenp = &conf.buffer_size_out_overridden
    },
    {
        .name        = "ADC_SIZE_IN_USEC",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.size_in_usec_in,
+        .valp        = &conf.size_in_usec_in,
        .descr       =
        "ADC period/buffer size in microseconds (otherwise in frames)"
    },
    {
        .name        = "ADC_PERIOD_SIZE",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.period_size_in,
+        .valp        = &conf.period_size_in,
        .descr       = "ADC period size (0 to go with system default)",
-        .overriddenp = &glob_conf.period_size_in_overridden
+        .overriddenp = &conf.period_size_in_overridden
    },
    {
        .name        = "ADC_BUFFER_SIZE",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.buffer_size_in,
+        .valp        = &conf.buffer_size_in,
        .descr       = "ADC buffer size (0 to go with system default)",
-        .overriddenp = &glob_conf.buffer_size_in_overridden
+        .overriddenp = &conf.buffer_size_in_overridden
    },
    {
        .name        = "THRESHOLD",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.threshold,
+        .valp        = &conf.threshold,
        .descr       = "(undocumented)"
    },
    {
        .name        = "DAC_DEV",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.pcm_name_out,
+        .valp        = &conf.pcm_name_out,
        .descr       = "DAC device name (for instance dmix)"
    },
    {
        .name        = "ADC_DEV",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.pcm_name_in,
+        .valp        = &conf.pcm_name_in,
        .descr       = "ADC device name"
    },
+    {
+        .name        = "VERBOSE",
+        .tag         = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
+        .valp        = &conf.verbose,
+        .descr       = "Behave in a more verbose way"
+    },
    { /* End of list */ }
 };

--- a/audio/audio.c
+++ b/audio/audio.c
@@ -21,17 +21,16 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "audio.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
 #include "audio_int.h"

+/* #define DEBUG_PLIVE */
 /* #define DEBUG_LIVE */
 /* #define DEBUG_OUT */
 /* #define DEBUG_CAPTURE */
@@ -67,6 +66,8 @@ static struct {
        int hertz;
        int64_t ticks;
    } period;
+    int plive;
+    int log_to_monitor;
    int try_poll_in;
    int try_poll_out;
 } conf = {
@@ -95,6 +96,8 @@ static struct {
    },

    .period = { .hertz = 100 },
+    .plive = 0,
+    .log_to_monitor = 0,
    .try_poll_in = 1,
    .try_poll_out = 1,
 };
@@ -328,11 +331,20 @@ static const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key,

 void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 {
-    if (cap) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cap);
-    }
+    if (conf.log_to_monitor) {
+        if (cap) {
+            monitor_printf(default_mon, "%s: ", cap);
+        }

-    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+        monitor_vprintf(default_mon, fmt, ap);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (cap) {
+            fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", cap);
+        }
+
+        vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
+    }
 }

 void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -1131,6 +1143,8 @@ static void audio_timer (void *opaque)
 */
 int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
 {
+    int bytes;
+
    if (!sw) {
        /* XXX: Consider options */
        return size;
@@ -1141,11 +1155,14 @@ int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
        return 0;
    }

-    return sw->hw->pcm_ops->write(sw, buf, size);
+    bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->write (sw, buf, size);
+    return bytes;
 }

 int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
 {
+    int bytes;
+
    if (!sw) {
        /* XXX: Consider options */
        return size;
@@ -1156,7 +1173,8 @@ int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
        return 0;
    }

-    return sw->hw->pcm_ops->read(sw, buf, size);
+    bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->read (sw, buf, size);
+    return bytes;
 }

 int AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw)
@@ -1436,6 +1454,9 @@ static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
            while (sw) {
                sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
                if (!sw->active && !sw->callback.fn) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
+                    dolog ("Finishing with old voice\n");
+#endif
                    audio_close_out (sw);
                }
                sw = sw1;
@@ -1627,6 +1648,18 @@ static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
        .valp  = &conf.period.hertz,
        .descr = "Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible)"
    },
+    {
+        .name  = "PLIVE",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
+        .valp  = &conf.plive,
+        .descr = "(undocumented)"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "LOG_TO_MONITOR",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
+        .valp  = &conf.log_to_monitor,
+        .descr = "Print logging messages to monitor instead of stderr"
+    },
    { /* End of list */ }
 };

@@ -1739,21 +1772,13 @@ static void audio_vm_change_state_handler (void *opaque, int running,
    audio_reset_timer (s);
 }

-static bool is_cleaning_up;
-
-bool audio_is_cleaning_up(void)
-{
-    return is_cleaning_up;
-}
-
-void audio_cleanup(void)
+static void audio_atexit (void)
 {
    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
-    HWVoiceOut *hwo, *hwon;
-    HWVoiceIn *hwi, *hwin;
+    HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
+    HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;

-    is_cleaning_up = true;
-    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hwo, &glob_audio_state.hw_head_out, entries, hwon) {
+    while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hwo))) {
        SWVoiceCap *sc;

        if (hwo->enabled) {
@@ -1769,20 +1794,17 @@ void audio_cleanup(void)
                cb->ops.destroy (cb->opaque);
            }
        }
-        QLIST_REMOVE(hwo, entries);
    }

-    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hwi, &glob_audio_state.hw_head_in, entries, hwin) {
+    while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_in (hwi))) {
        if (hwi->enabled) {
            hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, VOICE_DISABLE);
        }
        hwi->pcm_ops->fini_in (hwi);
-        QLIST_REMOVE(hwi, entries);
    }

    if (s->drv) {
        s->drv->fini (s->drv_opaque);
-        s->drv = NULL;
    }
 }

@@ -1790,7 +1812,8 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_audio = {
    .name = "audio",
    .version_id = 1,
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
-    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
+    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
+    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
    }
 };
@@ -1810,9 +1833,12 @@ static void audio_init (void)
    QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_out);
    QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_in);
    QLIST_INIT (&s->cap_head);
-    atexit(audio_cleanup);
+    atexit (audio_atexit);

    s->ts = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, audio_timer, s);
+    if (!s->ts) {
+        hw_error("Could not create audio timer\n");
+    }

    audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);

@@ -1863,8 +1889,12 @@ static void audio_init (void)

    if (!done) {
        done = !audio_driver_init (s, &no_audio_driver);
-        assert(done);
-        dolog("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
+        if (!done) {
+            hw_error("Could not initialize audio subsystem\n");
+        }
+        else {
+            dolog ("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
+        }
    }

    if (conf.period.hertz <= 0) {
@@ -1875,7 +1905,8 @@ static void audio_init (void)
        }
        conf.period.ticks = 1;
    } else {
-        conf.period.ticks = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / conf.period.hertz;
+        conf.period.ticks =
+            muldiv64 (1, get_ticks_per_sec (), conf.period.hertz);
    }

    e = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler (audio_vm_change_state_handler, s);
@@ -1977,7 +2008,8 @@ CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->cap_head, cap, entries);
        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);

-        QLIST_FOREACH(hw, &glob_audio_state.hw_head_out, entries) {
+        hw = NULL;
+        while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hw))) {
            audio_attach_capture (hw);
        }
        return cap;
--- a/audio/audio.h
+++ b/audio/audio.h
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-
 #ifndef QEMU_AUDIO_H
 #define QEMU_AUDIO_H

+#include "config-host.h"
 #include "qemu/queue.h"

 typedef void (*audio_callback_fn) (void *opaque, int avail);
@@ -163,7 +163,4 @@ static inline void *advance (void *p, int incr)
 int wav_start_capture (CaptureState *s, const char *path, int freq,
                       int bits, int nchannels);

-bool audio_is_cleaning_up(void);
-void audio_cleanup(void);
-
-#endif /* QEMU_AUDIO_H */
+#endif  /* audio.h */
--- a/audio/audio_int.h
+++ b/audio/audio_int.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-
 #ifndef QEMU_AUDIO_INT_H
 #define QEMU_AUDIO_INT_H

@@ -157,13 +156,13 @@ struct audio_driver {
 };

 struct audio_pcm_ops {
-    int  (*init_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque);
+    int  (*init_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as);
    void (*fini_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw);
    int  (*run_out) (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live);
    int  (*write)   (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size);
    int  (*ctl_out) (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...);

-    int  (*init_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque);
+    int  (*init_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as);
    void (*fini_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw);
    int  (*run_in)  (HWVoiceIn *hw);
    int  (*read)    (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size);
@@ -207,11 +206,14 @@ extern struct audio_driver no_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver oss_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver sdl_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver wav_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver fmod_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver alsa_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver dsound_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver esd_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver pa_audio_driver;
 extern struct audio_driver spice_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver winwave_audio_driver;
 extern const struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume;

 void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as);
@@ -258,4 +260,4 @@ static inline int audio_ring_dist (int dst, int src, int len)
 #define AUDIO_FUNC __FILE__ ":" AUDIO_STRINGIFY (__LINE__)
 #endif

-#endif /* QEMU_AUDIO_INT_H */
+#endif /* audio_int.h */
--- a/audio/audio_pt_int.c
+++ b/audio/audio_pt_int.c
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "audio.h"

--- a/audio/audio_pt_int.h
+++ b/audio/audio_pt_int.h
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ int audio_pt_wait (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
 int audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
 int audio_pt_join (struct audio_pt *, void **, const char *);

-#endif /* QEMU_AUDIO_PT_INT_H */
+#endif /* audio_pt_int.h */
--- a/audio/audio_template.h
+++ b/audio/audio_template.h
@@ -71,7 +71,10 @@ static void glue (audio_init_nb_voices_, TYPE) (struct audio_driver *drv)

 static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_free_resources_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
 {
-    g_free (HWBUF);
+    if (HWBUF) {
+        g_free (HWBUF);
+    }
+
    HWBUF = NULL;
 }

@@ -89,7 +92,9 @@ static int glue (audio_pcm_hw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (HW *hw)

 static void glue (audio_pcm_sw_free_resources_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
 {
-    g_free (sw->buf);
+    if (sw->buf) {
+        g_free (sw->buf);
+    }

    if (sw->rate) {
        st_rate_stop (sw->rate);
@@ -167,8 +172,10 @@ static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_init_, TYPE) (
 static void glue (audio_pcm_sw_fini_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
 {
    glue (audio_pcm_sw_free_resources_, TYPE) (sw);
-    g_free (sw->name);
-    sw->name = NULL;
+    if (sw->name) {
+        g_free (sw->name);
+        sw->name = NULL;
+    }
 }

 static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_sw_, TYPE) (HW *hw, SW *sw)
@@ -191,9 +198,9 @@ static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_gc_, TYPE) (HW **hwp)
        audio_detach_capture (hw);
 #endif
        QLIST_REMOVE (hw, entries);
-        glue (hw->pcm_ops->fini_, TYPE) (hw);
        glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE) += 1;
        glue (audio_pcm_hw_free_resources_ ,TYPE) (hw);
+        glue (hw->pcm_ops->fini_, TYPE) (hw);
        g_free (hw);
        *hwp = NULL;
    }
@@ -262,7 +269,7 @@ static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (struct audsettings *as)
 #ifdef DAC
    QLIST_INIT (&hw->cap_head);
 #endif
-    if (glue (hw->pcm_ops->init_, TYPE) (hw, as, s->drv_opaque)) {
+    if (glue (hw->pcm_ops->init_, TYPE) (hw, as)) {
        goto err0;
    }

@@ -398,6 +405,10 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
    )
 {
    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
+#ifdef DAC
+    int live = 0;
+    SW *old_sw = NULL;
+#endif

    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !card || !name || !callback_fn || !as)) {
        dolog ("card=%p name=%p callback_fn=%p as=%p\n",
@@ -422,6 +433,29 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
        return sw;
    }

+#ifdef DAC
+    if (conf.plive && sw && (!sw->active && !sw->empty)) {
+        live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
+        dolog ("Replacing voice %s with %d live samples\n", SW_NAME (sw), live);
+        dolog ("Old %s freq %d, bits %d, channels %d\n",
+               SW_NAME (sw), sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits, sw->info.nchannels);
+        dolog ("New %s freq %d, bits %d, channels %d\n",
+               name,
+               as->freq,
+               (as->fmt == AUD_FMT_S16 || as->fmt == AUD_FMT_U16) ? 16 : 8,
+               as->nchannels);
+#endif
+
+        if (live) {
+            old_sw = sw;
+            old_sw->callback.fn = NULL;
+            sw = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
    if (!glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).enabled && sw) {
        glue (AUD_close_, TYPE) (card, sw);
        sw = NULL;
@@ -454,6 +488,20 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
    sw->callback.fn = callback_fn;
    sw->callback.opaque = callback_opaque;

+#ifdef DAC
+    if (live) {
+        int mixed =
+            (live << old_sw->info.shift)
+            * old_sw->info.bytes_per_second
+            / sw->info.bytes_per_second;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
+        dolog ("Silence will be mixed %d\n", mixed);
+#endif
+        sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += mixed;
+    }
+#endif
+
 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
    dolog ("%s\n", name);
    audio_pcm_print_info ("hw", &sw->hw->info);
--- a/audio/audio_win_int.c
+++ b/audio/audio_win_int.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /* public domain */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "win-int"
--- a/audio/coreaudio.c
+++ b/audio/coreaudio.c
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
+#include <string.h>             /* strerror */
 #include <pthread.h>            /* pthread_X */

 #include "qemu-common.h"
@@ -32,248 +32,28 @@
 #define AUDIO_CAP "coreaudio"
 #include "audio_int.h"

-#ifndef MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
-#define MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6 1060
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
+struct {
    int buffer_frames;
    int nbuffers;
-} CoreaudioConf;
+    int isAtexit;
+} conf = {
+    .buffer_frames = 512,
+    .nbuffers = 4,
+    .isAtexit = 0
+};

 typedef struct coreaudioVoiceOut {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+    int isAtexit;
    AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID;
    UInt32 audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
    AudioStreamBasicDescription outputStreamBasicDescription;
-    AudioDeviceIOProcID ioprocid;
    int live;
    int decr;
    int rpos;
 } coreaudioVoiceOut;

-#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
-/* The APIs used here only become available from 10.6 */
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_voice(AudioDeviceID *id)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*id);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(kAudioObjectSystemObject,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      id);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesizerange(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                             AudioValueRange *framerange)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framerange);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      framerange);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      framesize);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_set_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectSetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      size,
-                                      framesize);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                           AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      d);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_set_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                           AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectSetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      size,
-                                      d);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_isrunning(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *result)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*result);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      result);
-}
-#else
-/* Legacy versions of functions using deprecated APIs */
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_voice(AudioDeviceID *id)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*id);
-
-    return AudioHardwareGetProperty(
-        kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
-        &size,
-        id);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesizerange(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                             AudioValueRange *framerange)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framerange);
-
-    return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        0,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
-        &size,
-        framerange);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
-
-    return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        false,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
-        &size,
-        framesize);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_set_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
-
-    return AudioDeviceSetProperty(
-        id,
-        NULL,
-        0,
-        false,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
-        size,
-        framesize);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                           AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
-
-    return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        false,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
-        &size,
-        d);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_set_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                           AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
-
-    return AudioDeviceSetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        0,
-        0,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
-        size,
-        d);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_isrunning(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *result)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*result);
-
-    return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        0,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning,
-        &size,
-        result);
-}
-#endif
-
 static void coreaudio_logstatus (OSStatus status)
 {
    const char *str = "BUG";
@@ -368,7 +148,10 @@ static inline UInt32 isPlaying (AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID)
 {
    OSStatus status;
    UInt32 result = 0;
-    status = coreaudio_get_isrunning(outputDeviceID, &result);
+    UInt32 propertySize = sizeof(outputDeviceID);
+    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
+        outputDeviceID, 0, 0,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning, &propertySize, &result);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr(status,
                         "Could not determine whether Device is playing\n");
@@ -376,6 +159,11 @@ static inline UInt32 isPlaying (AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID)
    return result;
 }

+static void coreaudio_atexit (void)
+{
+    conf.isAtexit = 1;
+}
+
 static int coreaudio_lock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
 {
    int err;
@@ -499,15 +287,14 @@ static int coreaudio_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
 }

-static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                              void *drv_opaque)
+static int coreaudio_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    OSStatus status;
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
+    UInt32 propertySize;
    int err;
    const char *typ = "playback";
    AudioValueRange frameRange;
-    CoreaudioConf *conf = drv_opaque;

    /* create mutex */
    err = pthread_mutex_init(&core->mutex, NULL);
@@ -518,7 +305,12 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,

    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);

-    status = coreaudio_get_voice(&core->outputDeviceID);
+    /* open default output device */
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputDeviceID);
+    status = AudioHardwareGetProperty(
+        kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
+        &propertySize,
+        &core->outputDeviceID);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not get default output Device\n");
@@ -530,29 +322,42 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    /* get minimum and maximum buffer frame sizes */
-    status = coreaudio_get_framesizerange(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                          &frameRange);
+    propertySize = sizeof(frameRange);
+    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        0,
+        0,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
+        &propertySize,
+        &frameRange);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not get device buffer frame range\n");
        return -1;
    }

-    if (frameRange.mMinimum > conf->buffer_frames) {
+    if (frameRange.mMinimum > conf.buffer_frames) {
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMinimum;
        dolog ("warning: Upsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMinimum);
    }
-    else if (frameRange.mMaximum < conf->buffer_frames) {
+    else if (frameRange.mMaximum < conf.buffer_frames) {
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMaximum;
        dolog ("warning: Downsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMaximum);
    }
    else {
-        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = conf->buffer_frames;
+        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = conf.buffer_frames;
    }

    /* set Buffer Frame Size */
-    status = coreaudio_set_framesize(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                     &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+    status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        NULL,
+        0,
+        false,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
+        propertySize,
+        &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not set device buffer frame size %" PRIu32 "\n",
@@ -561,18 +366,30 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    /* get Buffer Frame Size */
-    status = coreaudio_get_framesize(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                     &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        0,
+        false,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
+        &propertySize,
+        &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not get device buffer frame size\n");
        return -1;
    }
-    hw->samples = conf->nbuffers * core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
+    hw->samples = conf.nbuffers * core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;

    /* get StreamFormat */
-    status = coreaudio_get_streamformat(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
+    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        0,
+        false,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
+        &propertySize,
+        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not get Device Stream properties\n");
@@ -582,8 +399,15 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,

    /* set Samplerate */
    core->outputStreamBasicDescription.mSampleRate = (Float64) as->freq;
-    status = coreaudio_set_streamformat(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
+    status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
+        propertySize,
+        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set samplerate %d\n",
                           as->freq);
@@ -592,12 +416,8 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    /* set Callback */
-    core->ioprocid = NULL;
-    status = AudioDeviceCreateIOProcID(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                       audioDeviceIOProc,
-                                       hw,
-                                       &core->ioprocid);
-    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError || core->ioprocid == NULL) {
+    status = AudioDeviceAddIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc, hw);
+    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set IOProc\n");
        core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
        return -1;
@@ -605,10 +425,10 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,

    /* start Playback */
    if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
-        status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
+        status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
        if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
            coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not start playback\n");
-            AudioDeviceDestroyIOProcID(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
+            AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
            core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
            return -1;
        }
@@ -623,18 +443,18 @@ static void coreaudio_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    int err;
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;

-    if (!audio_is_cleaning_up()) {
+    if (!conf.isAtexit) {
        /* stop playback */
        if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
-            status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
+            status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
            if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
                coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not stop playback\n");
            }
        }

        /* remove callback */
-        status = AudioDeviceDestroyIOProcID(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                            core->ioprocid);
+        status = AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID,
+                                         audioDeviceIOProc);
        if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
            coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not remove IOProc\n");
        }
@@ -657,7 +477,7 @@ static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    case VOICE_ENABLE:
        /* start playback */
        if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
-            status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
+            status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
            if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
                coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not resume playback\n");
            }
@@ -666,10 +486,9 @@ static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)

    case VOICE_DISABLE:
        /* stop playback */
-        if (!audio_is_cleaning_up()) {
+        if (!conf.isAtexit) {
            if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
-                status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                         core->ioprocid);
+                status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
                if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
                    coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not pause playback\n");
                }
@@ -680,35 +499,28 @@ static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static CoreaudioConf glob_conf = {
-    .buffer_frames = 512,
-    .nbuffers = 4,
-};
-
 static void *coreaudio_audio_init (void)
 {
-    CoreaudioConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(CoreaudioConf));
-    *conf = glob_conf;
-
-    return conf;
+    atexit(coreaudio_atexit);
+    return &coreaudio_audio_init;
 }

 static void coreaudio_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
-    g_free(opaque);
+    (void) opaque;
 }

 static struct audio_option coreaudio_options[] = {
    {
        .name  = "BUFFER_SIZE",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.buffer_frames,
+        .valp  = &conf.buffer_frames,
        .descr = "Size of the buffer in frames"
    },
    {
        .name  = "BUFFER_COUNT",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.nbuffers,
+        .valp  = &conf.nbuffers,
        .descr = "Number of buffers"
    },
    { /* End of list */ }
--- a/audio/dsound_template.h
+++ b/audio/dsound_template.h
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ static int glue (dsound_lock_, TYPE) (
    LPVOID *p2p,
    DWORD *blen1p,
    DWORD *blen2p,
-    int entire,
-    dsound *s
+    int entire
    )
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+    int i;
    LPVOID p1 = NULL, p2 = NULL;
    DWORD blen1 = 0, blen2 = 0;
    DWORD flag;
@@ -81,18 +81,37 @@ static int glue (dsound_lock_, TYPE) (
 #else
    flag = entire ? DSBLOCK_ENTIREBUFFER : 0;
 #endif
-    hr = glue(IFACE, _Lock)(buf, pos, len, &p1, &blen1, &p2, &blen2, flag);
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.lock_retries; ++i) {
+        hr = glue (IFACE, _Lock) (
+            buf,
+            pos,
+            len,
+            &p1,
+            &blen1,
+            &p2,
+            &blen2,
+            flag
+            );

-    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        if (FAILED (hr)) {
 #ifndef DSBTYPE_IN
-        if (hr == DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
-            if (glue (dsound_restore_, TYPE) (buf, s)) {
-                dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not lock " NAME "\n");
+            if (hr == DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
+                if (glue (dsound_restore_, TYPE) (buf)) {
+                    dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not lock " NAME "\n");
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                continue;
            }
+#endif
+            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not lock " NAME "\n");
            goto fail;
        }
-#endif
-        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not lock " NAME "\n");
+
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (i == conf.lock_retries) {
+        dolog ("%d attempts to lock " NAME " failed\n", i);
        goto fail;
    }

@@ -155,19 +174,16 @@ static void dsound_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 }

 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
-static int dsound_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                          void *drv_opaque)
+static int dsound_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 #else
-static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                           void *drv_opaque)
+static int dsound_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 #endif
 {
    int err;
    HRESULT hr;
-    dsound *s = drv_opaque;
+    dsound *s = &glob_dsound;
    WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    DSoundConf *conf = &s->conf;
 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
    const char *typ = "ADC";
    DSoundVoiceIn *ds = (DSoundVoiceIn *) hw;
@@ -194,7 +210,7 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    bd.dwSize = sizeof (bd);
    bd.lpwfxFormat = &wfx;
 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
-    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf->bufsize_in;
+    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf.bufsize_in;
    hr = IDirectSoundCapture_CreateCaptureBuffer (
        s->dsound_capture,
        &bd,
@@ -203,7 +219,7 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        );
 #else
    bd.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_STICKYFOCUS | DSBCAPS_GETCURRENTPOSITION2;
-    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf->bufsize_out;
+    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf.bufsize_out;
    hr = IDirectSound_CreateSoundBuffer (
        s->dsound,
        &bd,
@@ -253,7 +269,6 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
            );
    }
    hw->samples = bc.dwBufferBytes >> hw->info.shift;
-    ds->s = s;

 #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
    dolog ("caps %ld, desc %ld\n",
--- a/audio/dsoundaudio.c
+++ b/audio/dsoundaudio.c
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 * SEAL 1.07 by Carlos 'pel' Hasan was used as documentation
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "audio.h"

@@ -42,25 +41,42 @@

 /* #define DEBUG_DSOUND */

-typedef struct {
+static struct {
+    int lock_retries;
+    int restore_retries;
+    int getstatus_retries;
+    int set_primary;
    int bufsize_in;
    int bufsize_out;
+    struct audsettings settings;
    int latency_millis;
-} DSoundConf;
+} conf = {
+    .lock_retries       = 1,
+    .restore_retries    = 1,
+    .getstatus_retries  = 1,
+    .set_primary        = 0,
+    .bufsize_in         = 16384,
+    .bufsize_out        = 16384,
+    .settings.freq      = 44100,
+    .settings.nchannels = 2,
+    .settings.fmt       = AUD_FMT_S16,
+    .latency_millis     = 10
+};

 typedef struct {
    LPDIRECTSOUND dsound;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE dsound_capture;
+    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsound_primary_buffer;
    struct audsettings settings;
-    DSoundConf conf;
 } dsound;

+static dsound glob_dsound;
+
 typedef struct {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsound_buffer;
    DWORD old_pos;
    int first_time;
-    dsound *s;
 #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
    DWORD old_ppos;
    DWORD played;
@@ -72,7 +88,6 @@ typedef struct {
    HWVoiceIn hw;
    int first_time;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dsound_capture_buffer;
-    dsound *s;
 } DSoundVoiceIn;

 static void dsound_log_hresult (HRESULT hr)
@@ -266,17 +281,29 @@ static void print_wave_format (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx)
 }
 #endif

-static int dsound_restore_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, dsound *s)
+static int dsound_restore_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+    int i;

-    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Restore (dsb);
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.restore_retries; ++i) {
+        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Restore (dsb);

-    if (hr != DS_OK) {
-        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not restore playback buffer\n");
-        return -1;
+        switch (hr) {
+        case DS_OK:
+            return 0;
+
+        case DSERR_BUFFERLOST:
+            continue;
+
+        default:
+            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not restore playback buffer\n");
+            return -1;
+        }
    }
-    return 0;
+
+    dolog ("%d attempts to restore playback buffer failed\n", i);
+    return -1;
 }

 #include "dsound_template.h"
@@ -284,20 +311,25 @@ static int dsound_restore_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, dsound *s)
 #include "dsound_template.h"
 #undef DSBTYPE_IN

-static int dsound_get_status_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, DWORD *statusp,
-                                  dsound *s)
+static int dsound_get_status_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, DWORD *statusp)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+    int i;

-    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetStatus (dsb, statusp);
-    if (FAILED (hr)) {
-        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get playback buffer status\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.getstatus_retries; ++i) {
+        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetStatus (dsb, statusp);
+        if (FAILED (hr)) {
+            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get playback buffer status\n");
+            return -1;
+        }

-    if (*statusp & DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
-        dsound_restore_out(dsb, s);
-        return -1;
+        if (*statusp & DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
+            if (dsound_restore_out (dsb)) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        break;
    }

    return 0;
@@ -344,8 +376,7 @@ static void dsound_write_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, uint8_t *dst, int dst_len)
    hw->rpos = pos % hw->samples;
 }

-static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb,
-                                 dsound *s)
+static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb)
 {
    int err;
    LPVOID p1, p2;
@@ -358,8 +389,7 @@ static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb,
        hw->samples << hw->info.shift,
        &p1, &p2,
        &blen1, &blen2,
-        1,
-        s
+        1
        );
    if (err) {
        return;
@@ -385,9 +415,25 @@ static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb,
    dsound_unlock_out (dsb, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
 }

-static int dsound_open (dsound *s)
+static void dsound_close (dsound *s)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+
+    if (s->dsound_primary_buffer) {
+        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Release (s->dsound_primary_buffer);
+        if (FAILED (hr)) {
+            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release primary buffer\n");
+        }
+        s->dsound_primary_buffer = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static int dsound_open (dsound *s)
+{
+    int err;
+    HRESULT hr;
+    WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
+    DSBUFFERDESC dsbd;
    HWND hwnd;

    hwnd = GetForegroundWindow ();
@@ -403,7 +449,63 @@ static int dsound_open (dsound *s)
        return -1;
    }

+    if (!conf.set_primary) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    err = waveformat_from_audio_settings (&wfx, &conf.settings);
+    if (err) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    memset (&dsbd, 0, sizeof (dsbd));
+    dsbd.dwSize = sizeof (dsbd);
+    dsbd.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_PRIMARYBUFFER;
+    dsbd.dwBufferBytes = 0;
+    dsbd.lpwfxFormat = NULL;
+
+    hr = IDirectSound_CreateSoundBuffer (
+        s->dsound,
+        &dsbd,
+        &s->dsound_primary_buffer,
+        NULL
+        );
+    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not create primary playback buffer\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_SetFormat (s->dsound_primary_buffer, &wfx);
+    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not set primary playback buffer format\n");
+    }
+
+    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetFormat (
+        s->dsound_primary_buffer,
+        &wfx,
+        sizeof (wfx),
+        NULL
+        );
+    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get primary playback buffer format\n");
+        goto fail0;
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
+    dolog ("Primary\n");
+    print_wave_format (&wfx);
+#endif
+
+    err = waveformat_to_audio_settings (&wfx, &s->settings);
+    if (err) {
+        goto fail0;
+    }
+
    return 0;
+
+ fail0:
+    dsound_close (s);
+    return -1;
 }

 static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
@@ -412,7 +514,6 @@ static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    DWORD status;
    DSoundVoiceOut *ds = (DSoundVoiceOut *) hw;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb = ds->dsound_buffer;
-    dsound *s = ds->s;

    if (!dsb) {
        dolog ("Attempt to control voice without a buffer\n");
@@ -421,7 +522,7 @@ static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)

    switch (cmd) {
    case VOICE_ENABLE:
-        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status, s)) {
+        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status)) {
            return -1;
        }

@@ -430,7 +531,7 @@ static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
            return 0;
        }

-        dsound_clear_sample (hw, dsb, s);
+        dsound_clear_sample (hw, dsb);

        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Play (dsb, 0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING);
        if (FAILED (hr)) {
@@ -440,7 +541,7 @@ static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
        break;

    case VOICE_DISABLE:
-        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status, s)) {
+        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status)) {
            return -1;
        }

@@ -477,8 +578,6 @@ static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
    DWORD wpos, ppos, old_pos;
    LPVOID p1, p2;
    int bufsize;
-    dsound *s = ds->s;
-    DSoundConf *conf = &s->conf;

    if (!dsb) {
        dolog ("Attempt to run empty with playback buffer\n");
@@ -501,14 +600,14 @@ static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
    len = live << hwshift;

    if (ds->first_time) {
-        if (conf->latency_millis) {
+        if (conf.latency_millis) {
            DWORD cur_blat;

            cur_blat = audio_ring_dist (wpos, ppos, bufsize);
            ds->first_time = 0;
            old_pos = wpos;
            old_pos +=
-                millis_to_bytes (&hw->info, conf->latency_millis) - cur_blat;
+                millis_to_bytes (&hw->info, conf.latency_millis) - cur_blat;
            old_pos %= bufsize;
            old_pos &= ~hw->info.align;
        }
@@ -564,8 +663,7 @@ static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
        len,
        &p1, &p2,
        &blen1, &blen2,
-        0,
-        s
+        0
        );
    if (err) {
        return 0;
@@ -668,7 +766,6 @@ static int dsound_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
    DWORD cpos, rpos;
    LPVOID p1, p2;
    int hwshift;
-    dsound *s = ds->s;

    if (!dscb) {
        dolog ("Attempt to run without capture buffer\n");
@@ -723,8 +820,7 @@ static int dsound_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
        &p2,
        &blen1,
        &blen2,
-        0,
-        s
+        0
        );
    if (err) {
        return 0;
@@ -747,19 +843,12 @@ static int dsound_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
    return decr;
 }

-static DSoundConf glob_conf = {
-    .bufsize_in         = 16384,
-    .bufsize_out        = 16384,
-    .latency_millis     = 10
-};
-
 static void dsound_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
    dsound *s = opaque;

    if (!s->dsound) {
-        g_free(s);
        return;
    }

@@ -770,7 +859,6 @@ static void dsound_audio_fini (void *opaque)
    s->dsound = NULL;

    if (!s->dsound_capture) {
-        g_free(s);
        return;
    }

@@ -779,21 +867,17 @@ static void dsound_audio_fini (void *opaque)
        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release DirectSoundCapture\n");
    }
    s->dsound_capture = NULL;
-
-    g_free(s);
 }

 static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
 {
    int err;
    HRESULT hr;
-    dsound *s = g_malloc0(sizeof(dsound));
+    dsound *s = &glob_dsound;

-    s->conf = glob_conf;
    hr = CoInitialize (NULL);
    if (FAILED (hr)) {
        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not initialize COM\n");
-        g_free(s);
        return NULL;
    }

@@ -806,7 +890,6 @@ static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
        );
    if (FAILED (hr)) {
        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not create DirectSound instance\n");
-        g_free(s);
        return NULL;
    }

@@ -818,7 +901,7 @@ static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
        if (FAILED (hr)) {
            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release DirectSound\n");
        }
-        g_free(s);
+        s->dsound = NULL;
        return NULL;
    }

@@ -855,22 +938,64 @@ static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
 }

 static struct audio_option dsound_options[] = {
+    {
+        .name  = "LOCK_RETRIES",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.lock_retries,
+        .descr = "Number of times to attempt locking the buffer"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "RESTOURE_RETRIES",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.restore_retries,
+        .descr = "Number of times to attempt restoring the buffer"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "GETSTATUS_RETRIES",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.getstatus_retries,
+        .descr = "Number of times to attempt getting status of the buffer"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "SET_PRIMARY",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
+        .valp  = &conf.set_primary,
+        .descr = "Set the parameters of primary buffer"
+    },
    {
        .name  = "LATENCY_MILLIS",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.latency_millis,
+        .valp  = &conf.latency_millis,
        .descr = "(undocumented)"
    },
+    {
+        .name  = "PRIMARY_FREQ",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.settings.freq,
+        .descr = "Primary buffer frequency"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "PRIMARY_CHANNELS",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.settings.nchannels,
+        .descr = "Primary buffer number of channels (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "PRIMARY_FMT",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
+        .valp  = &conf.settings.fmt,
+        .descr = "Primary buffer format"
+    },
    {
        .name  = "BUFSIZE_OUT",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.bufsize_out,
+        .valp  = &conf.bufsize_out,
        .descr = "(undocumented)"
    },
    {
        .name  = "BUFSIZE_IN",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.bufsize_in,
+        .valp  = &conf.bufsize_in,
        .descr = "(undocumented)"
    },
    { /* End of list */ }
--- a/audio/esdaudio.c
+++ b/audio/esdaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU ESD audio driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Frederick Reeve (brushed up by malc)
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <esd.h>
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "esd"
+#include "audio_int.h"
+#include "audio_pt_int.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+    HWVoiceOut hw;
+    int done;
+    int live;
+    int decr;
+    int rpos;
+    void *pcm_buf;
+    int fd;
+    struct audio_pt pt;
+} ESDVoiceOut;
+
+typedef struct {
+    HWVoiceIn hw;
+    int done;
+    int dead;
+    int incr;
+    int wpos;
+    void *pcm_buf;
+    int fd;
+    struct audio_pt pt;
+} ESDVoiceIn;
+
+static struct {
+    int samples;
+    int divisor;
+    char *dac_host;
+    char *adc_host;
+} conf = {
+    .samples = 1024,
+    .divisor = 2,
+};
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) qesd_logerr (int err, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+
+    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err));
+}
+
+/* playback */
+static void *qesd_thread_out (void *arg)
+{
+    ESDVoiceOut *esd = arg;
+    HWVoiceOut *hw = &esd->hw;
+    int threshold;
+
+    threshold = conf.divisor ? hw->samples / conf.divisor : 0;
+
+    if (audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    for (;;) {
+        int decr, to_mix, rpos;
+
+        for (;;) {
+            if (esd->done) {
+                goto exit;
+            }
+
+            if (esd->live > threshold) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (audio_pt_wait (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+                goto exit;
+            }
+        }
+
+        decr = to_mix = esd->live;
+        rpos = hw->rpos;
+
+        if (audio_pt_unlock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        while (to_mix) {
+            ssize_t written;
+            int chunk = audio_MIN (to_mix, hw->samples - rpos);
+            struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
+
+            hw->clip (esd->pcm_buf, src, chunk);
+
+        again:
+            written = write (esd->fd, esd->pcm_buf, chunk << hw->info.shift);
+            if (written == -1) {
+                if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
+                    goto again;
+                }
+                qesd_logerr (errno, "write failed\n");
+                return NULL;
+            }
+
+            if (written != chunk << hw->info.shift) {
+                int wsamples = written >> hw->info.shift;
+                int wbytes = wsamples << hw->info.shift;
+                if (wbytes != written) {
+                    dolog ("warning: Misaligned write %d (requested %zd), "
+                           "alignment %d\n",
+                           wbytes, written, hw->info.align + 1);
+                }
+                to_mix -= wsamples;
+                rpos = (rpos + wsamples) % hw->samples;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            rpos = (rpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
+            to_mix -= chunk;
+        }
+
+        if (audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        esd->rpos = rpos;
+        esd->live -= decr;
+        esd->decr += decr;
+    }
+
+ exit:
+    audio_pt_unlock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int qesd_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+{
+    int decr;
+    ESDVoiceOut *esd = (ESDVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    if (audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    decr = audio_MIN (live, esd->decr);
+    esd->decr -= decr;
+    esd->live = live - decr;
+    hw->rpos = esd->rpos;
+    if (esd->live > 0) {
+        audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    }
+    else {
+        audio_pt_unlock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    }
+    return decr;
+}
+
+static int qesd_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int qesd_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    ESDVoiceOut *esd = (ESDVoiceOut *) hw;
+    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
+    int esdfmt = ESD_STREAM | ESD_PLAY;
+
+    esdfmt |= (as->nchannels == 2) ? ESD_STEREO : ESD_MONO;
+    switch (as->fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        esdfmt |= ESD_BITS8;
+        obt_as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S32:
+    case AUD_FMT_U32:
+        dolog ("Will use 16 instead of 32 bit samples\n");
+        /* fall through */
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+    deffmt:
+        esdfmt |= ESD_BITS16;
+        obt_as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", as->fmt);
+        goto deffmt;
+
+    }
+    obt_as.endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS;
+
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
+
+    hw->samples = conf.samples;
+    esd->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
+    if (!esd->pcm_buf) {
+        dolog ("Could not allocate buffer (%d bytes)\n",
+               hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    esd->fd = esd_play_stream (esdfmt, as->freq, conf.dac_host, NULL);
+    if (esd->fd < 0) {
+        qesd_logerr (errno, "esd_play_stream failed\n");
+        goto fail1;
+    }
+
+    if (audio_pt_init (&esd->pt, qesd_thread_out, esd, AUDIO_CAP, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+        goto fail2;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+ fail2:
+    if (close (esd->fd)) {
+        qesd_logerr (errno, "%s: close on esd socket(%d) failed\n",
+                     AUDIO_FUNC, esd->fd);
+    }
+    esd->fd = -1;
+
+ fail1:
+    g_free (esd->pcm_buf);
+    esd->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void qesd_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
+{
+    void *ret;
+    ESDVoiceOut *esd = (ESDVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    esd->done = 1;
+    audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    audio_pt_join (&esd->pt, &ret, AUDIO_FUNC);
+
+    if (esd->fd >= 0) {
+        if (close (esd->fd)) {
+            qesd_logerr (errno, "failed to close esd socket\n");
+        }
+        esd->fd = -1;
+    }
+
+    audio_pt_fini (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+
+    g_free (esd->pcm_buf);
+    esd->pcm_buf = NULL;
+}
+
+static int qesd_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    (void) hw;
+    (void) cmd;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* capture */
+static void *qesd_thread_in (void *arg)
+{
+    ESDVoiceIn *esd = arg;
+    HWVoiceIn *hw = &esd->hw;
+    int threshold;
+
+    threshold = conf.divisor ? hw->samples / conf.divisor : 0;
+
+    if (audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    for (;;) {
+        int incr, to_grab, wpos;
+
+        for (;;) {
+            if (esd->done) {
+                goto exit;
+            }
+
+            if (esd->dead > threshold) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (audio_pt_wait (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+                goto exit;
+            }
+        }
+
+        incr = to_grab = esd->dead;
+        wpos = hw->wpos;
+
+        if (audio_pt_unlock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        while (to_grab) {
+            ssize_t nread;
+            int chunk = audio_MIN (to_grab, hw->samples - wpos);
+            void *buf = advance (esd->pcm_buf, wpos);
+
+        again:
+            nread = read (esd->fd, buf, chunk << hw->info.shift);
+            if (nread == -1) {
+                if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
+                    goto again;
+                }
+                qesd_logerr (errno, "read failed\n");
+                return NULL;
+            }
+
+            if (nread != chunk << hw->info.shift) {
+                int rsamples = nread >> hw->info.shift;
+                int rbytes = rsamples << hw->info.shift;
+                if (rbytes != nread) {
+                    dolog ("warning: Misaligned write %d (requested %zd), "
+                           "alignment %d\n",
+                           rbytes, nread, hw->info.align + 1);
+                }
+                to_grab -= rsamples;
+                wpos = (wpos + rsamples) % hw->samples;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + wpos, buf, nread >> hw->info.shift);
+            wpos = (wpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
+            to_grab -= chunk;
+        }
+
+        if (audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        esd->wpos = wpos;
+        esd->dead -= incr;
+        esd->incr += incr;
+    }
+
+ exit:
+    audio_pt_unlock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int qesd_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    int live, incr, dead;
+    ESDVoiceIn *esd = (ESDVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    if (audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
+    dead = hw->samples - live;
+    incr = audio_MIN (dead, esd->incr);
+    esd->incr -= incr;
+    esd->dead = dead - incr;
+    hw->wpos = esd->wpos;
+    if (esd->dead > 0) {
+        audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    }
+    else {
+        audio_pt_unlock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    }
+    return incr;
+}
+
+static int qesd_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int qesd_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    ESDVoiceIn *esd = (ESDVoiceIn *) hw;
+    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
+    int esdfmt = ESD_STREAM | ESD_RECORD;
+
+    esdfmt |= (as->nchannels == 2) ? ESD_STEREO : ESD_MONO;
+    switch (as->fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        esdfmt |= ESD_BITS8;
+        obt_as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+        esdfmt |= ESD_BITS16;
+        obt_as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S32:
+    case AUD_FMT_U32:
+        dolog ("Will use 16 instead of 32 bit samples\n");
+        esdfmt |= ESD_BITS16;
+        obt_as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+        break;
+    }
+    obt_as.endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS;
+
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
+
+    hw->samples = conf.samples;
+    esd->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
+    if (!esd->pcm_buf) {
+        dolog ("Could not allocate buffer (%d bytes)\n",
+               hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    esd->fd = esd_record_stream (esdfmt, as->freq, conf.adc_host, NULL);
+    if (esd->fd < 0) {
+        qesd_logerr (errno, "esd_record_stream failed\n");
+        goto fail1;
+    }
+
+    if (audio_pt_init (&esd->pt, qesd_thread_in, esd, AUDIO_CAP, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+        goto fail2;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+ fail2:
+    if (close (esd->fd)) {
+        qesd_logerr (errno, "%s: close on esd socket(%d) failed\n",
+                     AUDIO_FUNC, esd->fd);
+    }
+    esd->fd = -1;
+
+ fail1:
+    g_free (esd->pcm_buf);
+    esd->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void qesd_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    void *ret;
+    ESDVoiceIn *esd = (ESDVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    esd->done = 1;
+    audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    audio_pt_join (&esd->pt, &ret, AUDIO_FUNC);
+
+    if (esd->fd >= 0) {
+        if (close (esd->fd)) {
+            qesd_logerr (errno, "failed to close esd socket\n");
+        }
+        esd->fd = -1;
+    }
+
+    audio_pt_fini (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+
+    g_free (esd->pcm_buf);
+    esd->pcm_buf = NULL;
+}
+
+static int qesd_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    (void) hw;
+    (void) cmd;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* common */
+static void *qesd_audio_init (void)
+{
+    return &conf;
+}
+
+static void qesd_audio_fini (void *opaque)
+{
+    (void) opaque;
+    ldebug ("esd_fini");
+}
+
+struct audio_option qesd_options[] = {
+    {
+        .name  = "SAMPLES",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.samples,
+        .descr = "buffer size in samples"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "DIVISOR",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.divisor,
+        .descr = "threshold divisor"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "DAC_HOST",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
+        .valp  = &conf.dac_host,
+        .descr = "playback host"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "ADC_HOST",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
+        .valp  = &conf.adc_host,
+        .descr = "capture host"
+    },
+    { /* End of list */ }
+};
+
+static struct audio_pcm_ops qesd_pcm_ops = {
+    .init_out = qesd_init_out,
+    .fini_out = qesd_fini_out,
+    .run_out  = qesd_run_out,
+    .write    = qesd_write,
+    .ctl_out  = qesd_ctl_out,
+
+    .init_in  = qesd_init_in,
+    .fini_in  = qesd_fini_in,
+    .run_in   = qesd_run_in,
+    .read     = qesd_read,
+    .ctl_in   = qesd_ctl_in,
+};
+
+struct audio_driver esd_audio_driver = {
+    .name           = "esd",
+    .descr          = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esound",
+    .options        = qesd_options,
+    .init           = qesd_audio_init,
+    .fini           = qesd_audio_fini,
+    .pcm_ops        = &qesd_pcm_ops,
+    .can_be_default = 0,
+    .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
+    .max_voices_in  = INT_MAX,
+    .voice_size_out = sizeof (ESDVoiceOut),
+    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (ESDVoiceIn)
+};
--- a/audio/fmodaudio.c
+++ b/audio/fmodaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU FMOD audio driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <fmod.h>
+#include <fmod_errors.h>
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "fmod"
+#include "audio_int.h"
+
+typedef struct FMODVoiceOut {
+    HWVoiceOut hw;
+    unsigned int old_pos;
+    FSOUND_SAMPLE *fmod_sample;
+    int channel;
+} FMODVoiceOut;
+
+typedef struct FMODVoiceIn {
+    HWVoiceIn hw;
+    FSOUND_SAMPLE *fmod_sample;
+} FMODVoiceIn;
+
+static struct {
+    const char *drvname;
+    int nb_samples;
+    int freq;
+    int nb_channels;
+    int bufsize;
+    int broken_adc;
+} conf = {
+    .nb_samples  = 2048 * 2,
+    .freq        = 44100,
+    .nb_channels = 2,
+};
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (1, 2) fmod_logerr (const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+
+    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n",
+             FMOD_ErrorString (FSOUND_GetError ()));
+}
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) fmod_logerr2 (
+    const char *typ,
+    const char *fmt,
+    ...
+    )
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ);
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+
+    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n",
+             FMOD_ErrorString (FSOUND_GetError ()));
+}
+
+static int fmod_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static void fmod_clear_sample (FMODVoiceOut *fmd)
+{
+    HWVoiceOut *hw = &fmd->hw;
+    int status;
+    void *p1 = 0, *p2 = 0;
+    unsigned int len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
+
+    status = FSOUND_Sample_Lock (
+        fmd->fmod_sample,
+        0,
+        hw->samples << hw->info.shift,
+        &p1,
+        &p2,
+        &len1,
+        &len2
+        );
+
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Failed to lock sample\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if ((len1 & hw->info.align) || (len2 & hw->info.align)) {
+        dolog ("Lock returned misaligned length %d, %d, alignment %d\n",
+               len1, len2, hw->info.align + 1);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if ((len1 + len2) - (hw->samples << hw->info.shift)) {
+        dolog ("Lock returned incomplete length %d, %d\n",
+               len1 + len2, hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&hw->info, p1, hw->samples);
+
+ fail:
+    status = FSOUND_Sample_Unlock (fmd->fmod_sample, p1, p2, len1, len2);
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Failed to unlock sample\n");
+    }
+}
+
+static void fmod_write_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, uint8_t *dst, int dst_len)
+{
+    int src_len1 = dst_len;
+    int src_len2 = 0;
+    int pos = hw->rpos + dst_len;
+    struct st_sample *src1 = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
+    struct st_sample *src2 = NULL;
+
+    if (pos > hw->samples) {
+        src_len1 = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
+        src2 = hw->mix_buf;
+        src_len2 = dst_len - src_len1;
+        pos = src_len2;
+    }
+
+    if (src_len1) {
+        hw->clip (dst, src1, src_len1);
+    }
+
+    if (src_len2) {
+        dst = advance (dst, src_len1 << hw->info.shift);
+        hw->clip (dst, src2, src_len2);
+    }
+
+    hw->rpos = pos % hw->samples;
+}
+
+static int fmod_unlock_sample (FSOUND_SAMPLE *sample, void *p1, void *p2,
+                               unsigned int blen1, unsigned int blen2)
+{
+    int status = FSOUND_Sample_Unlock (sample, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Failed to unlock sample\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_lock_sample (
+    FSOUND_SAMPLE *sample,
+    struct audio_pcm_info *info,
+    int pos,
+    int len,
+    void **p1,
+    void **p2,
+    unsigned int *blen1,
+    unsigned int *blen2
+    )
+{
+    int status;
+
+    status = FSOUND_Sample_Lock (
+        sample,
+        pos << info->shift,
+        len << info->shift,
+        p1,
+        p2,
+        blen1,
+        blen2
+        );
+
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Failed to lock sample\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((*blen1 & info->align) || (*blen2 & info->align)) {
+        dolog ("Lock returned misaligned length %d, %d, alignment %d\n",
+               *blen1, *blen2, info->align + 1);
+
+        fmod_unlock_sample (sample, *p1, *p2, *blen1, *blen2);
+
+        *p1 = NULL - 1;
+        *p2 = NULL - 1;
+        *blen1 = ~0U;
+        *blen2 = ~0U;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!*p1 && *blen1) {
+        dolog ("warning: !p1 && blen1=%d\n", *blen1);
+        *blen1 = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!p2 && *blen2) {
+        dolog ("warning: !p2 && blen2=%d\n", *blen2);
+        *blen2 = 0;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+{
+    FMODVoiceOut *fmd = (FMODVoiceOut *) hw;
+    int decr;
+    void *p1 = 0, *p2 = 0;
+    unsigned int blen1 = 0, blen2 = 0;
+    unsigned int len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
+
+    if (!hw->pending_disable) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    decr = live;
+
+    if (fmd->channel >= 0) {
+        int len = decr;
+        int old_pos = fmd->old_pos;
+        int ppos = FSOUND_GetCurrentPosition (fmd->channel);
+
+        if (ppos == old_pos || !ppos) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if ((old_pos < ppos) && ((old_pos + len) > ppos)) {
+            len = ppos - old_pos;
+        }
+        else {
+            if ((old_pos > ppos) && ((old_pos + len) > (ppos + hw->samples))) {
+                len = hw->samples - old_pos + ppos;
+            }
+        }
+        decr = len;
+
+        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, decr < 0)) {
+            dolog ("decr=%d live=%d ppos=%d old_pos=%d len=%d\n",
+                   decr, live, ppos, old_pos, len);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    if (!decr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (fmod_lock_sample (fmd->fmod_sample, &fmd->hw.info,
+                          fmd->old_pos, decr,
+                          &p1, &p2,
+                          &blen1, &blen2)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len1 = blen1 >> hw->info.shift;
+    len2 = blen2 >> hw->info.shift;
+    ldebug ("%p %p %d %d %d %d\n", p1, p2, len1, len2, blen1, blen2);
+    decr = len1 + len2;
+
+    if (p1 && len1) {
+        fmod_write_sample (hw, p1, len1);
+    }
+
+    if (p2 && len2) {
+        fmod_write_sample (hw, p2, len2);
+    }
+
+    fmod_unlock_sample (fmd->fmod_sample, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+
+    fmd->old_pos = (fmd->old_pos + decr) % hw->samples;
+    return decr;
+}
+
+static int aud_to_fmodfmt (audfmt_e fmt, int stereo)
+{
+    int mode = FSOUND_LOOP_NORMAL;
+
+    switch (fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+        mode |= FSOUND_SIGNED | FSOUND_8BITS;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        mode |= FSOUND_UNSIGNED | FSOUND_8BITS;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+        mode |= FSOUND_SIGNED | FSOUND_16BITS;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+        mode |= FSOUND_UNSIGNED | FSOUND_16BITS;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt);
+#ifdef DEBUG_FMOD
+        abort ();
+#endif
+        mode |= FSOUND_8BITS;
+    }
+    mode |= stereo ? FSOUND_STEREO : FSOUND_MONO;
+    return mode;
+}
+
+static void fmod_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
+{
+    FMODVoiceOut *fmd = (FMODVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    if (fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        FSOUND_Sample_Free (fmd->fmod_sample);
+        fmd->fmod_sample = 0;
+
+        if (fmd->channel >= 0) {
+            FSOUND_StopSound (fmd->channel);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int fmod_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    int mode, channel;
+    FMODVoiceOut *fmd = (FMODVoiceOut *) hw;
+    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
+
+    mode = aud_to_fmodfmt (as->fmt, as->nchannels == 2 ? 1 : 0);
+    fmd->fmod_sample = FSOUND_Sample_Alloc (
+        FSOUND_FREE,            /* index */
+        conf.nb_samples,        /* length */
+        mode,                   /* mode */
+        as->freq,               /* freq */
+        255,                    /* volume */
+        128,                    /* pan */
+        255                     /* priority */
+        );
+
+    if (!fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        fmod_logerr2 ("DAC", "Failed to allocate FMOD sample\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    channel = FSOUND_PlaySoundEx (FSOUND_FREE, fmd->fmod_sample, 0, 1);
+    if (channel < 0) {
+        fmod_logerr2 ("DAC", "Failed to start playing sound\n");
+        FSOUND_Sample_Free (fmd->fmod_sample);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    fmd->channel = channel;
+
+    /* FMOD always operates on little endian frames? */
+    obt_as.endianness = 0;
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
+    hw->samples = conf.nb_samples;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    int status;
+    FMODVoiceOut *fmd = (FMODVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        fmod_clear_sample (fmd);
+        status = FSOUND_SetPaused (fmd->channel, 0);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("Failed to resume channel %d\n", fmd->channel);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        status = FSOUND_SetPaused (fmd->channel, 1);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("Failed to pause channel %d\n", fmd->channel);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    int mode;
+    FMODVoiceIn *fmd = (FMODVoiceIn *) hw;
+    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
+
+    if (conf.broken_adc) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    mode = aud_to_fmodfmt (as->fmt, as->nchannels == 2 ? 1 : 0);
+    fmd->fmod_sample = FSOUND_Sample_Alloc (
+        FSOUND_FREE,            /* index */
+        conf.nb_samples,        /* length */
+        mode,                   /* mode */
+        as->freq,               /* freq */
+        255,                    /* volume */
+        128,                    /* pan */
+        255                     /* priority */
+        );
+
+    if (!fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        fmod_logerr2 ("ADC", "Failed to allocate FMOD sample\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* FMOD always operates on little endian frames? */
+    obt_as.endianness = 0;
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
+    hw->samples = conf.nb_samples;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void fmod_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    FMODVoiceIn *fmd = (FMODVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    if (fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        FSOUND_Record_Stop ();
+        FSOUND_Sample_Free (fmd->fmod_sample);
+        fmd->fmod_sample = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static int fmod_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    FMODVoiceIn *fmd = (FMODVoiceIn *) hw;
+    int hwshift = hw->info.shift;
+    int live, dead, new_pos, len;
+    unsigned int blen1 = 0, blen2 = 0;
+    unsigned int len1, len2;
+    unsigned int decr;
+    void *p1, *p2;
+
+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
+    dead = hw->samples - live;
+    if (!dead) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    new_pos = FSOUND_Record_GetPosition ();
+    if (new_pos < 0) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Could not get recording position\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len = audio_ring_dist (new_pos,  hw->wpos, hw->samples);
+    if (!len) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    len = audio_MIN (len, dead);
+
+    if (fmod_lock_sample (fmd->fmod_sample, &fmd->hw.info,
+                          hw->wpos, len,
+                          &p1, &p2,
+                          &blen1, &blen2)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len1 = blen1 >> hwshift;
+    len2 = blen2 >> hwshift;
+    decr = len1 + len2;
+
+    if (p1 && blen1) {
+        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + hw->wpos, p1, len1);
+    }
+    if (p2 && len2) {
+        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf, p2, len2);
+    }
+
+    fmod_unlock_sample (fmd->fmod_sample, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+    hw->wpos = (hw->wpos + decr) % hw->samples;
+    return decr;
+}
+
+static struct {
+    const char *name;
+    int type;
+} drvtab[] = {
+    { .name = "none",   .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_NOSOUND },
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    { .name = "winmm",  .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_WINMM   },
+    { .name = "dsound", .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_DSOUND  },
+    { .name = "a3d",    .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_A3D     },
+    { .name = "asio",   .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_ASIO    },
+#endif
+#ifdef __linux__
+    { .name = "oss",    .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_OSS     },
+    { .name = "alsa",   .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_ALSA    },
+    { .name = "esd",    .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_ESD     },
+#endif
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    { .name = "mac",    .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_MAC     },
+#endif
+#if 0
+    { .name = "xbox",   .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_XBOX    },
+    { .name = "ps2",    .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_PS2     },
+    { .name = "gcube",  .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_GC      },
+#endif
+    { .name = "none-realtime", .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_NOSOUND_NONREALTIME }
+};
+
+static void *fmod_audio_init (void)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    double ver;
+    int status;
+    int output_type = -1;
+    const char *drv = conf.drvname;
+
+    ver = FSOUND_GetVersion ();
+    if (ver < FMOD_VERSION) {
+        dolog ("Wrong FMOD version %f, need at least %f\n", ver, FMOD_VERSION);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+    if (ver < 3.75) {
+        dolog ("FMOD before 3.75 has bug preventing ADC from working\n"
+               "ADC will be disabled.\n");
+        conf.broken_adc = 1;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (drv) {
+        int found = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
+            if (!strcmp (drv, drvtab[i].name)) {
+                output_type = drvtab[i].type;
+                found = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!found) {
+            dolog ("Unknown FMOD driver `%s'\n", drv);
+            dolog ("Valid drivers:\n");
+            for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
+                dolog ("  %s\n", drvtab[i].name);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (output_type != -1) {
+        status = FSOUND_SetOutput (output_type);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("FSOUND_SetOutput(%d) failed\n", output_type);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (conf.bufsize) {
+        status = FSOUND_SetBufferSize (conf.bufsize);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("FSOUND_SetBufferSize (%d) failed\n", conf.bufsize);
+        }
+    }
+
+    status = FSOUND_Init (conf.freq, conf.nb_channels, 0);
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("FSOUND_Init failed\n");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return &conf;
+}
+
+static int fmod_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, size);
+}
+
+static int fmod_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    int status;
+    FMODVoiceIn *fmd = (FMODVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        status = FSOUND_Record_StartSample (fmd->fmod_sample, 1);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("Failed to start recording\n");
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        status = FSOUND_Record_Stop ();
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("Failed to stop recording\n");
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void fmod_audio_fini (void *opaque)
+{
+    (void) opaque;
+    FSOUND_Close ();
+}
+
+static struct audio_option fmod_options[] = {
+    {
+        .name  = "DRV",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
+        .valp  = &conf.drvname,
+        .descr = "FMOD driver"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "FREQ",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.freq,
+        .descr = "Default frequency"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "SAMPLES",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.nb_samples,
+        .descr = "Buffer size in samples"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "CHANNELS",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.nb_channels,
+        .descr = "Number of default channels (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "BUFSIZE",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.bufsize,
+        .descr = "(undocumented)"
+    },
+    { /* End of list */ }
+};
+
+static struct audio_pcm_ops fmod_pcm_ops = {
+    .init_out = fmod_init_out,
+    .fini_out = fmod_fini_out,
+    .run_out  = fmod_run_out,
+    .write    = fmod_write,
+    .ctl_out  = fmod_ctl_out,
+
+    .init_in  = fmod_init_in,
+    .fini_in  = fmod_fini_in,
+    .run_in   = fmod_run_in,
+    .read     = fmod_read,
+    .ctl_in   = fmod_ctl_in
+};
+
+struct audio_driver fmod_audio_driver = {
+    .name           = "fmod",
+    .descr          = "FMOD 3.xx http://www.fmod.org",
+    .options        = fmod_options,
+    .init           = fmod_audio_init,
+    .fini           = fmod_audio_fini,
+    .pcm_ops        = &fmod_pcm_ops,
+    .can_be_default = 1,
+    .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
+    .max_voices_in  = INT_MAX,
+    .voice_size_out = sizeof (FMODVoiceOut),
+    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (FMODVoiceIn)
+};
--- a/audio/mixeng.c
+++ b/audio/mixeng.c
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qemu/bswap.h"
 #include "audio.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "mixeng"
@@ -271,7 +269,7 @@ f_sample *mixeng_clip[2][2][2][3] = {
 * August 21, 1998
 * Copyright 1998 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
- * [Rewrote completely the code of Lance Norskog And Sundry
+ * [Rewrote completly the code of Lance Norskog And Sundry
 * Contributors with a more efficient algorithm.]
 *
 * This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
--- a/audio/mixeng.h
+++ b/audio/mixeng.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-
 #ifndef QEMU_MIXENG_H
 #define QEMU_MIXENG_H

@@ -49,4 +48,4 @@ void st_rate_stop (void *opaque);
 void mixeng_clear (struct st_sample *buf, int len);
 void mixeng_volume (struct st_sample *buf, int len, struct mixeng_volume *vol);

-#endif /* QEMU_MIXENG_H */
+#endif  /* mixeng.h */
--- a/audio/noaudio.c
+++ b/audio/noaudio.c
@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 #include "audio.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"

@@ -50,8 +48,8 @@ static int no_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)

    now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    ticks = now - no->old_ticks;
-    bytes = muldiv64(ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
-    bytes = audio_MIN(bytes, INT_MAX);
+    bytes = muldiv64 (ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, get_ticks_per_sec ());
+    bytes = audio_MIN (bytes, INT_MAX);
    samples = bytes >> hw->info.shift;

    no->old_ticks = now;
@@ -62,10 +60,10 @@ static int no_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)

 static int no_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
 {
-    return audio_pcm_sw_write(sw, buf, len);
+    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
 }

-static int no_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int no_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
    hw->samples = 1024;
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@ static int no_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static int no_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int no_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
    hw->samples = 1024;
@@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ static int no_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
        int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
        int64_t ticks = now - no->old_ticks;
        int64_t bytes =
-            muldiv64(ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+            muldiv64 (ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, get_ticks_per_sec ());

        no->old_ticks = now;
        bytes = audio_MIN (bytes, INT_MAX);
--- a/audio/ossaudio.c
+++ b/audio/ossaudio.c
@@ -21,14 +21,15 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 #include "audio.h"
-#include "trace.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "oss"
 #include "audio_int.h"
@@ -37,16 +38,6 @@
 #define USE_DSP_POLICY
 #endif

-typedef struct OSSConf {
-    int try_mmap;
-    int nfrags;
-    int fragsize;
-    const char *devpath_out;
-    const char *devpath_in;
-    int exclusive;
-    int policy;
-} OSSConf;
-
 typedef struct OSSVoiceOut {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    void *pcm_buf;
@@ -56,7 +47,6 @@ typedef struct OSSVoiceOut {
    int fragsize;
    int mmapped;
    int pending;
-    OSSConf *conf;
 } OSSVoiceOut;

 typedef struct OSSVoiceIn {
@@ -65,9 +55,28 @@ typedef struct OSSVoiceIn {
    int fd;
    int nfrags;
    int fragsize;
-    OSSConf *conf;
 } OSSVoiceIn;

+static struct {
+    int try_mmap;
+    int nfrags;
+    int fragsize;
+    const char *devpath_out;
+    const char *devpath_in;
+    int debug;
+    int exclusive;
+    int policy;
+} conf = {
+    .try_mmap = 0,
+    .nfrags = 4,
+    .fragsize = 4096,
+    .devpath_out = "/dev/dsp",
+    .devpath_in = "/dev/dsp",
+    .debug = 0,
+    .exclusive = 0,
+    .policy = 5
+};
+
 struct oss_params {
    int freq;
    audfmt_e fmt;
@@ -129,18 +138,18 @@ static void oss_helper_poll_in (void *opaque)
    audio_run ("oss_poll_in");
 }

-static void oss_poll_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
+static int oss_poll_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 {
    OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;

-    qemu_set_fd_handler (oss->fd, NULL, oss_helper_poll_out, NULL);
+    return qemu_set_fd_handler (oss->fd, NULL, oss_helper_poll_out, NULL);
 }

-static void oss_poll_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+static int oss_poll_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
 {
    OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;

-    qemu_set_fd_handler (oss->fd, oss_helper_poll_in, NULL, NULL);
+    return qemu_set_fd_handler (oss->fd, oss_helper_poll_in, NULL, NULL);
 }

 static int oss_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
@@ -263,18 +272,18 @@ static int oss_get_version (int fd, int *version, const char *typ)
 #endif

 static int oss_open (int in, struct oss_params *req,
-                     struct oss_params *obt, int *pfd, OSSConf* conf)
+                     struct oss_params *obt, int *pfd)
 {
    int fd;
-    int oflags = conf->exclusive ? O_EXCL : 0;
+    int oflags = conf.exclusive ? O_EXCL : 0;
    audio_buf_info abinfo;
    int fmt, freq, nchannels;
    int setfragment = 1;
-    const char *dspname = in ? conf->devpath_in : conf->devpath_out;
+    const char *dspname = in ? conf.devpath_in : conf.devpath_out;
    const char *typ = in ? "ADC" : "DAC";

    /* Kludge needed to have working mmap on Linux */
-    oflags |= conf->try_mmap ? O_RDWR : (in ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY);
+    oflags |= conf.try_mmap ? O_RDWR : (in ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY);

    fd = open (dspname, oflags | O_NONBLOCK);
    if (-1 == fd) {
@@ -308,18 +317,20 @@ static int oss_open (int in, struct oss_params *req,
    }

 #ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
-    if (conf->policy >= 0) {
+    if (conf.policy >= 0) {
        int version;

        if (!oss_get_version (fd, &version, typ)) {
-            trace_oss_version(version);
+            if (conf.debug) {
+                dolog ("OSS version = %#x\n", version);
+            }

            if (version >= 0x040000) {
-                int policy = conf->policy;
+                int policy = conf.policy;
                if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY, &policy)) {
                    oss_logerr2 (errno, typ,
                                 "Failed to set timing policy to %d\n",
-                                 conf->policy);
+                                 conf.policy);
                    goto err;
                }
                setfragment = 0;
@@ -447,12 +458,19 @@ static int oss_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
        }

        if (abinfo.bytes > bufsize) {
-            trace_oss_invalid_available_size(abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
+            if (conf.debug) {
+                dolog ("warning: Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d\n"
+                       "please report your OS/audio hw to av1474@comtv.ru\n",
+                       abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
+            }
            abinfo.bytes = bufsize;
        }

        if (abinfo.bytes < 0) {
-            trace_oss_invalid_available_size(abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
+            if (conf.debug) {
+                dolog ("warning: Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d\n",
+                       abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
+            }
            return 0;
        }

@@ -492,8 +510,7 @@ static void oss_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    }
 }

-static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                        void *drv_opaque)
+static int oss_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
    struct oss_params req, obt;
@@ -502,17 +519,16 @@ static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    int fd;
    audfmt_e effective_fmt;
    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    OSSConf *conf = drv_opaque;

    oss->fd = -1;

    req.fmt = aud_to_ossfmt (as->fmt, as->endianness);
    req.freq = as->freq;
    req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
-    req.fragsize = conf->fragsize;
-    req.nfrags = conf->nfrags;
+    req.fragsize = conf.fragsize;
+    req.nfrags = conf.nfrags;

-    if (oss_open (0, &req, &obt, &fd, conf)) {
+    if (oss_open (0, &req, &obt, &fd)) {
        return -1;
    }

@@ -539,7 +555,7 @@ static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    hw->samples = (obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize) >> hw->info.shift;

    oss->mmapped = 0;
-    if (conf->try_mmap) {
+    if (conf.try_mmap) {
        oss->pcm_buf = mmap (
            NULL,
            hw->samples << hw->info.shift,
@@ -599,7 +615,6 @@ static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    oss->fd = fd;
-    oss->conf = conf;
    return 0;
 }

@@ -619,8 +634,7 @@ static int oss_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
            va_end (ap);

            ldebug ("enabling voice\n");
-            if (poll_mode) {
-                oss_poll_out (hw);
+            if (poll_mode && oss_poll_out (hw)) {
                poll_mode = 0;
            }
            hw->poll_mode = poll_mode;
@@ -662,7 +676,7 @@ static int oss_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static int oss_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int oss_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;
    struct oss_params req, obt;
@@ -671,16 +685,15 @@ static int oss_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    int fd;
    audfmt_e effective_fmt;
    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    OSSConf *conf = drv_opaque;

    oss->fd = -1;

    req.fmt = aud_to_ossfmt (as->fmt, as->endianness);
    req.freq = as->freq;
    req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
-    req.fragsize = conf->fragsize;
-    req.nfrags = conf->nfrags;
-    if (oss_open (1, &req, &obt, &fd, conf)) {
+    req.fragsize = conf.fragsize;
+    req.nfrags = conf.nfrags;
+    if (oss_open (1, &req, &obt, &fd)) {
        return -1;
    }

@@ -714,7 +727,6 @@ static int oss_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    }

    oss->fd = fd;
-    oss->conf = conf;
    return 0;
 }

@@ -724,8 +736,10 @@ static void oss_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)

    oss_anal_close (&oss->fd);

-    g_free(oss->pcm_buf);
-    oss->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    if (oss->pcm_buf) {
+        g_free (oss->pcm_buf);
+        oss->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    }
 }

 static int oss_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
@@ -816,8 +830,7 @@ static int oss_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
            poll_mode = va_arg (ap, int);
            va_end (ap);

-            if (poll_mode) {
-                oss_poll_in (hw);
+            if (poll_mode && oss_poll_in (hw)) {
                poll_mode = 0;
            }
            hw->poll_mode = poll_mode;
@@ -834,79 +847,71 @@ static int oss_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static OSSConf glob_conf = {
-    .try_mmap = 0,
-    .nfrags = 4,
-    .fragsize = 4096,
-    .devpath_out = "/dev/dsp",
-    .devpath_in = "/dev/dsp",
-    .exclusive = 0,
-    .policy = 5
-};
-
 static void *oss_audio_init (void)
 {
-    OSSConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(OSSConf));
-    *conf = glob_conf;
-
-    if (access(conf->devpath_in, R_OK | W_OK) < 0 ||
-        access(conf->devpath_out, R_OK | W_OK) < 0) {
-        g_free(conf);
+    if (access(conf.devpath_in, R_OK | W_OK) < 0 ||
+        access(conf.devpath_out, R_OK | W_OK) < 0) {
        return NULL;
    }
-    return conf;
+    return &conf;
 }

 static void oss_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
-    g_free(opaque);
+    (void) opaque;
 }

 static struct audio_option oss_options[] = {
    {
        .name  = "FRAGSIZE",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.fragsize,
+        .valp  = &conf.fragsize,
        .descr = "Fragment size in bytes"
    },
    {
        .name  = "NFRAGS",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.nfrags,
+        .valp  = &conf.nfrags,
        .descr = "Number of fragments"
    },
    {
        .name  = "MMAP",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.try_mmap,
+        .valp  = &conf.try_mmap,
        .descr = "Try using memory mapped access"
    },
    {
        .name  = "DAC_DEV",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.devpath_out,
+        .valp  = &conf.devpath_out,
        .descr = "Path to DAC device"
    },
    {
        .name  = "ADC_DEV",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.devpath_in,
+        .valp  = &conf.devpath_in,
        .descr = "Path to ADC device"
    },
    {
        .name  = "EXCLUSIVE",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.exclusive,
-        .descr = "Open device in exclusive mode (vmix won't work)"
+        .valp  = &conf.exclusive,
+        .descr = "Open device in exclusive mode (vmix wont work)"
    },
 #ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
    {
        .name  = "POLICY",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.policy,
+        .valp  = &conf.policy,
        .descr = "Set the timing policy of the device, -1 to use fragment mode",
    },
 #endif
+    {
+        .name  = "DEBUG",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
+        .valp  = &conf.debug,
+        .descr = "Turn on some debugging messages"
+    },
    { /* End of list */ }
 };

--- a/audio/paaudio.c
+++ b/audio/paaudio.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 /* public domain */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "audio.h"

@@ -9,19 +8,6 @@
 #include "audio_int.h"
 #include "audio_pt_int.h"

-typedef struct {
-    int samples;
-    char *server;
-    char *sink;
-    char *source;
-} PAConf;
-
-typedef struct {
-    PAConf conf;
-    pa_threaded_mainloop *mainloop;
-    pa_context *context;
-} paaudio;
-
 typedef struct {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    int done;
@@ -31,7 +17,6 @@ typedef struct {
    pa_stream *stream;
    void *pcm_buf;
    struct audio_pt pt;
-    paaudio *g;
 } PAVoiceOut;

 typedef struct {
@@ -45,10 +30,20 @@ typedef struct {
    struct audio_pt pt;
    const void *read_data;
    size_t read_index, read_length;
-    paaudio *g;
 } PAVoiceIn;

-static void qpa_audio_fini(void *opaque);
+typedef struct {
+    int samples;
+    char *server;
+    char *sink;
+    char *source;
+    pa_threaded_mainloop *mainloop;
+    pa_context *context;
+} paaudio;
+
+static paaudio glob_paaudio = {
+    .samples = 4096,
+};

 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) qpa_logerr (int err, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -111,7 +106,7 @@ static inline int PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD(pa_stream_state_t x)

 static int qpa_simple_read (PAVoiceIn *p, void *data, size_t length, int *rerror)
 {
-    paaudio *g = p->g;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

    pa_threaded_mainloop_lock (g->mainloop);

@@ -165,7 +160,7 @@ unlock_and_fail:

 static int qpa_simple_write (PAVoiceOut *p, const void *data, size_t length, int *rerror)
 {
-    paaudio *g = p->g;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

    pa_threaded_mainloop_lock (g->mainloop);

@@ -227,7 +222,7 @@ static void *qpa_thread_out (void *arg)
            }
        }

-        decr = to_mix = audio_MIN (pa->live, pa->g->conf.samples >> 2);
+        decr = to_mix = audio_MIN (pa->live, glob_paaudio.samples >> 2);
        rpos = pa->rpos;

        if (audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
@@ -319,7 +314,7 @@ static void *qpa_thread_in (void *arg)
            }
        }

-        incr = to_grab = audio_MIN (pa->dead, pa->g->conf.samples >> 2);
+        incr = to_grab = audio_MIN (pa->dead, glob_paaudio.samples >> 2);
        wpos = pa->wpos;

        if (audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
@@ -435,7 +430,7 @@ static audfmt_e pa_to_audfmt (pa_sample_format_t fmt, int *endianness)

 static void context_state_cb (pa_context *c, void *userdata)
 {
-    paaudio *g = userdata;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

    switch (pa_context_get_state(c)) {
    case PA_CONTEXT_READY:
@@ -454,7 +449,7 @@ static void context_state_cb (pa_context *c, void *userdata)

 static void stream_state_cb (pa_stream *s, void * userdata)
 {
-    paaudio *g = userdata;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

    switch (pa_stream_get_state (s)) {

@@ -472,21 +467,23 @@ static void stream_state_cb (pa_stream *s, void * userdata)

 static void stream_request_cb (pa_stream *s, size_t length, void *userdata)
 {
-    paaudio *g = userdata;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

    pa_threaded_mainloop_signal (g->mainloop, 0);
 }

 static pa_stream *qpa_simple_new (
-        paaudio *g,
+        const char *server,
        const char *name,
        pa_stream_direction_t dir,
        const char *dev,
+        const char *stream_name,
        const pa_sample_spec *ss,
        const pa_channel_map *map,
        const pa_buffer_attr *attr,
        int *rerror)
 {
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;
    int r;
    pa_stream *stream;

@@ -537,15 +534,13 @@ fail:
    return NULL;
 }

-static int qpa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                        void *drv_opaque)
+static int qpa_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    int error;
-    pa_sample_spec ss;
-    pa_buffer_attr ba;
+    static pa_sample_spec ss;
+    static pa_buffer_attr ba;
    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
    PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
-    paaudio *g = pa->g = drv_opaque;

    ss.format = audfmt_to_pa (as->fmt, as->endianness);
    ss.channels = as->nchannels;
@@ -563,10 +558,11 @@ static int qpa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    obt_as.fmt = pa_to_audfmt (ss.format, &obt_as.endianness);

    pa->stream = qpa_simple_new (
-        g,
+        glob_paaudio.server,
        "qemu",
        PA_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
-        g->conf.sink,
+        glob_paaudio.sink,
+        "pcm.playback",
        &ss,
        NULL,                   /* channel map */
        &ba,                    /* buffering attributes */
@@ -578,7 +574,7 @@ static int qpa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
-    hw->samples = g->conf.samples;
+    hw->samples = glob_paaudio.samples;
    pa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
    pa->rpos = hw->rpos;
    if (!pa->pcm_buf) {
@@ -605,13 +601,12 @@ static int qpa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    return -1;
 }

-static int qpa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int qpa_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    int error;
-    pa_sample_spec ss;
+    static pa_sample_spec ss;
    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
    PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
-    paaudio *g = pa->g = drv_opaque;

    ss.format = audfmt_to_pa (as->fmt, as->endianness);
    ss.channels = as->nchannels;
@@ -620,10 +615,11 @@ static int qpa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    obt_as.fmt = pa_to_audfmt (ss.format, &obt_as.endianness);

    pa->stream = qpa_simple_new (
-        g,
+        glob_paaudio.server,
        "qemu",
        PA_STREAM_RECORD,
-        g->conf.source,
+        glob_paaudio.source,
+        "pcm.capture",
        &ss,
        NULL,                   /* channel map */
        NULL,                   /* buffering attributes */
@@ -635,7 +631,7 @@ static int qpa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    }

    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
-    hw->samples = g->conf.samples;
+    hw->samples = glob_paaudio.samples;
    pa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
    pa->wpos = hw->wpos;
    if (!pa->pcm_buf) {
@@ -707,7 +703,7 @@ static int qpa_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
    pa_operation *op;
    pa_cvolume v;
-    paaudio *g = pa->g;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

 #ifdef PA_CHECK_VERSION    /* macro is present in 0.9.16+ */
    pa_cvolume_init (&v);  /* function is present in 0.9.13+ */
@@ -759,7 +755,7 @@ static int qpa_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
    PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
    pa_operation *op;
    pa_cvolume v;
-    paaudio *g = pa->g;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

 #ifdef PA_CHECK_VERSION
    pa_cvolume_init (&v);
@@ -781,22 +777,23 @@ static int qpa_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)

            pa_threaded_mainloop_lock (g->mainloop);

-            op = pa_context_set_source_output_volume (g->context,
-                pa_stream_get_index (pa->stream),
+            /* FIXME: use the upcoming "set_source_output_{volume,mute}" */
+            op = pa_context_set_source_volume_by_index (g->context,
+                pa_stream_get_device_index (pa->stream),
                &v, NULL, NULL);
            if (!op) {
                qpa_logerr (pa_context_errno (g->context),
-                            "set_source_output_volume() failed\n");
+                            "set_source_volume() failed\n");
            } else {
                pa_operation_unref(op);
            }

-            op = pa_context_set_source_output_mute (g->context,
+            op = pa_context_set_source_mute_by_index (g->context,
                pa_stream_get_index (pa->stream),
                sw->vol.mute, NULL, NULL);
            if (!op) {
                qpa_logerr (pa_context_errno (g->context),
-                            "set_source_output_mute() failed\n");
+                            "set_source_mute() failed\n");
            } else {
                pa_operation_unref (op);
            }
@@ -808,31 +805,23 @@ static int qpa_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
 }

 /* common */
-static PAConf glob_conf = {
-    .samples = 4096,
-};
-
 static void *qpa_audio_init (void)
 {
-    paaudio *g = g_malloc(sizeof(paaudio));
-    g->conf = glob_conf;
-    g->mainloop = NULL;
-    g->context = NULL;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

    g->mainloop = pa_threaded_mainloop_new ();
    if (!g->mainloop) {
        goto fail;
    }

-    g->context = pa_context_new (pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api (g->mainloop),
-                                 g->conf.server);
+    g->context = pa_context_new (pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api (g->mainloop), glob_paaudio.server);
    if (!g->context) {
        goto fail;
    }

    pa_context_set_state_callback (g->context, context_state_cb, g);

-    if (pa_context_connect (g->context, g->conf.server, 0, NULL) < 0) {
+    if (pa_context_connect (g->context, glob_paaudio.server, 0, NULL) < 0) {
        qpa_logerr (pa_context_errno (g->context),
                    "pa_context_connect() failed\n");
        goto fail;
@@ -865,13 +854,12 @@ static void *qpa_audio_init (void)

    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);

-    return g;
+    return &glob_paaudio;

 unlock_and_fail:
    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);
 fail:
    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Failed to initialize PA context");
-    qpa_audio_fini(g);
    return NULL;
 }

@@ -886,38 +874,39 @@ static void qpa_audio_fini (void *opaque)
    if (g->context) {
        pa_context_disconnect (g->context);
        pa_context_unref (g->context);
+        g->context = NULL;
    }

    if (g->mainloop) {
        pa_threaded_mainloop_free (g->mainloop);
    }

-    g_free(g);
+    g->mainloop = NULL;
 }

 struct audio_option qpa_options[] = {
    {
        .name  = "SAMPLES",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.samples,
+        .valp  = &glob_paaudio.samples,
        .descr = "buffer size in samples"
    },
    {
        .name  = "SERVER",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.server,
+        .valp  = &glob_paaudio.server,
        .descr = "server address"
    },
    {
        .name  = "SINK",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.sink,
+        .valp  = &glob_paaudio.sink,
        .descr = "sink device name"
    },
    {
        .name  = "SOURCE",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.source,
+        .valp  = &glob_paaudio.source,
        .descr = "source device name"
    },
    { /* End of list */ }
--- a/audio/sdlaudio.c
+++ b/audio/sdlaudio.c
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <SDL.h>
 #include <SDL_thread.h>
 #include "qemu-common.h"
@@ -56,7 +55,6 @@ static struct SDLAudioState {
    SDL_mutex *mutex;
    SDL_sem *sem;
    int initialized;
-    bool driver_created;
 } glob_sdl;
 typedef struct SDLAudioState SDLAudioState;

@@ -334,8 +332,7 @@ static void sdl_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    sdl_close (&glob_sdl);
 }

-static int sdl_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                        void *drv_opaque)
+static int sdl_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    SDLVoiceOut *sdl = (SDLVoiceOut *) hw;
    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
@@ -395,10 +392,6 @@ static int sdl_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
 static void *sdl_audio_init (void)
 {
    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
-    if (s->driver_created) {
-        sdl_logerr("Can't create multiple sdl backends\n");
-        return NULL;
-    }

    if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
        sdl_logerr ("SDL failed to initialize audio subsystem\n");
@@ -420,7 +413,6 @@ static void *sdl_audio_init (void)
        return NULL;
    }

-    s->driver_created = true;
    return s;
 }

@@ -431,7 +423,6 @@ static void sdl_audio_fini (void *opaque)
    SDL_DestroySemaphore (s->sem);
    SDL_DestroyMutex (s->mutex);
    SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
-    s->driver_created = false;
 }

 static struct audio_option sdl_options[] = {
--- a/audio/spiceaudio.c
+++ b/audio/spiceaudio.c
@@ -17,10 +17,7 @@
 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"

@@ -105,11 +102,11 @@ static int rate_get_samples (struct audio_pcm_info *info, SpiceRateCtl *rate)

    now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    ticks = now - rate->start_ticks;
-    bytes = muldiv64(ticks, info->bytes_per_second, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+    bytes = muldiv64 (ticks, info->bytes_per_second, get_ticks_per_sec ());
    samples = (bytes - rate->bytes_sent) >> info->shift;
    if (samples < 0 || samples > 65536) {
-        error_report("Resetting rate control (%" PRId64 " samples)", samples);
-        rate_start(rate);
+        fprintf (stderr, "Resetting rate control (%" PRId64 " samples)\n", samples);
+        rate_start (rate);
        samples = 0;
    }
    rate->bytes_sent += samples << info->shift;
@@ -118,8 +115,7 @@ static int rate_get_samples (struct audio_pcm_info *info, SpiceRateCtl *rate)

 /* playback */

-static int line_out_init(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                         void *drv_opaque)
+static int line_out_init (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    SpiceVoiceOut *out = container_of (hw, SpiceVoiceOut, hw);
    struct audsettings settings;
@@ -247,7 +243,7 @@ static int line_out_ctl (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)

 /* record */

-static int line_in_init(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int line_in_init (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    SpiceVoiceIn *in = container_of (hw, SpiceVoiceIn, hw);
    struct audsettings settings;
--- a/audio/trace-events
+++ b/audio/trace-events
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# See docs/tracing.txt for syntax documentation.
-
-# audio/alsaaudio.c
-alsa_revents(int revents) "revents = %d"
-alsa_pollout(int i, int fd) "i = %d fd = %d"
-alsa_set_handler(int events, int index, int fd, int err) "events=%#x index=%d fd=%d err=%d"
-alsa_wrote_zero(int len) "Failed to write %d frames (wrote zero)"
-alsa_read_zero(long len) "Failed to read %ld frames (read zero)"
-alsa_xrun_out(void) "Recovering from playback xrun"
-alsa_xrun_in(void) "Recovering from capture xrun"
-alsa_resume_out(void) "Resuming suspended output stream"
-alsa_resume_in(void) "Resuming suspended input stream"
-alsa_no_frames(int state) "No frames available and ALSA state is %d"
-
-# audio/ossaudio.c
-oss_version(int version) "OSS version = %#x"
-oss_invalid_available_size(int size, int bufsize) "Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d"
--- a/audio/wavaudio.c
+++ b/audio/wavaudio.c
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "audio.h"

@@ -37,10 +36,15 @@ typedef struct WAVVoiceOut {
    int total_samples;
 } WAVVoiceOut;

-typedef struct {
+static struct {
    struct audsettings settings;
    const char *wav_path;
-} WAVConf;
+} conf = {
+    .settings.freq      = 44100,
+    .settings.nchannels = 2,
+    .settings.fmt       = AUD_FMT_S16,
+    .wav_path           = "qemu.wav"
+};

 static int wav_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
 {
@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ static int wav_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
    int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    int64_t ticks = now - wav->old_ticks;
    int64_t bytes =
-        muldiv64(ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+        muldiv64 (ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, get_ticks_per_sec ());

    if (bytes > INT_MAX) {
        samples = INT_MAX >> hw->info.shift;
@@ -101,8 +105,7 @@ static void le_store (uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, int len)
    }
 }

-static int wav_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                        void *drv_opaque)
+static int wav_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    WAVVoiceOut *wav = (WAVVoiceOut *) hw;
    int bits16 = 0, stereo = 0;
@@ -112,8 +115,9 @@ static int wav_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        0x02, 0x00, 0x44, 0xac, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0xb1, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04,
        0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
    };
-    WAVConf *conf = drv_opaque;
-    struct audsettings wav_as = conf->settings;
+    struct audsettings wav_as = conf.settings;
+
+    (void) as;

    stereo = wav_as.nchannels == 2;
    switch (wav_as.fmt) {
@@ -151,10 +155,10 @@ static int wav_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    le_store (hdr + 28, hw->info.freq << (bits16 + stereo), 4);
    le_store (hdr + 32, 1 << (bits16 + stereo), 2);

-    wav->f = fopen (conf->wav_path, "wb");
+    wav->f = fopen (conf.wav_path, "wb");
    if (!wav->f) {
        dolog ("Failed to open wave file `%s'\nReason: %s\n",
-               conf->wav_path, strerror (errno));
+               conf.wav_path, strerror (errno));
        g_free (wav->pcm_buf);
        wav->pcm_buf = NULL;
        return -1;
@@ -222,49 +226,40 @@ static int wav_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static WAVConf glob_conf = {
-    .settings.freq      = 44100,
-    .settings.nchannels = 2,
-    .settings.fmt       = AUD_FMT_S16,
-    .wav_path           = "qemu.wav"
-};
-
 static void *wav_audio_init (void)
 {
-    WAVConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(WAVConf));
-    *conf = glob_conf;
-    return conf;
+    return &conf;
 }

 static void wav_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
+    (void) opaque;
    ldebug ("wav_fini");
-    g_free(opaque);
 }

 static struct audio_option wav_options[] = {
    {
        .name  = "FREQUENCY",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.settings.freq,
+        .valp  = &conf.settings.freq,
        .descr = "Frequency"
    },
    {
        .name  = "FORMAT",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.settings.fmt,
+        .valp  = &conf.settings.fmt,
        .descr = "Format"
    },
    {
        .name  = "DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.settings.nchannels,
+        .valp  = &conf.settings.nchannels,
        .descr = "Number of channels (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
    },
    {
        .name  = "PATH",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.wav_path,
+        .valp  = &conf.wav_path,
        .descr = "Path to wave file"
    },
    { /* End of list */ }
--- a/audio/wavcapture.c
+++ b/audio/wavcapture.c
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "audio.h"

 typedef struct {
@@ -65,7 +63,8 @@ static void wav_destroy (void *opaque)
        }
    doclose:
        if (fclose (wav->f)) {
-            error_report("wav_destroy: fclose failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+            fprintf (stderr, "wav_destroy: fclose failed: %s",
+                     strerror (errno));
        }
    }

--- a/audio/winwaveaudio.c
+++ b/audio/winwaveaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+/* public domain */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "winwave"
+#include "audio_int.h"
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <mmsystem.h>
+
+#include "audio_win_int.h"
+
+static struct {
+    int dac_headers;
+    int dac_samples;
+    int adc_headers;
+    int adc_samples;
+} conf = {
+    .dac_headers = 4,
+    .dac_samples = 1024,
+    .adc_headers = 4,
+    .adc_samples = 1024
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+    HWVoiceOut hw;
+    HWAVEOUT hwo;
+    WAVEHDR *hdrs;
+    HANDLE event;
+    void *pcm_buf;
+    int avail;
+    int pending;
+    int curhdr;
+    int paused;
+    CRITICAL_SECTION crit_sect;
+} WaveVoiceOut;
+
+typedef struct {
+    HWVoiceIn hw;
+    HWAVEIN hwi;
+    WAVEHDR *hdrs;
+    HANDLE event;
+    void *pcm_buf;
+    int curhdr;
+    int paused;
+    int rpos;
+    int avail;
+    CRITICAL_SECTION crit_sect;
+} WaveVoiceIn;
+
+static void winwave_log_mmresult (MMRESULT mr)
+{
+    const char *str = "BUG";
+
+    switch (mr) {
+    case MMSYSERR_NOERROR:
+        str = "Success";
+        break;
+
+    case MMSYSERR_INVALHANDLE:
+        str = "Specified device handle is invalid";
+        break;
+
+    case MMSYSERR_BADDEVICEID:
+        str = "Specified device id is out of range";
+        break;
+
+    case MMSYSERR_NODRIVER:
+        str = "No device driver is present";
+        break;
+
+    case MMSYSERR_NOMEM:
+        str = "Unable to allocate or lock memory";
+        break;
+
+    case WAVERR_SYNC:
+        str = "Device is synchronous but waveOutOpen was called "
+            "without using the WINWAVE_ALLOWSYNC flag";
+        break;
+
+    case WAVERR_UNPREPARED:
+        str = "The data block pointed to by the pwh parameter "
+            "hasn't been prepared";
+        break;
+
+    case WAVERR_STILLPLAYING:
+        str = "There are still buffers in the queue";
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("Reason: Unknown (MMRESULT %#x)\n", mr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    dolog ("Reason: %s\n", str);
+}
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) winwave_logerr (
+    MMRESULT mr,
+    const char *fmt,
+    ...
+    )
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+
+    AUD_log (NULL, " failed\n");
+    winwave_log_mmresult (mr);
+}
+
+static void winwave_anal_close_out (WaveVoiceOut *wave)
+{
+    MMRESULT mr;
+
+    mr = waveOutClose (wave->hwo);
+    if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+        winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutClose");
+    }
+    wave->hwo = NULL;
+}
+
+static void CALLBACK winwave_callback_out (
+    HWAVEOUT hwo,
+    UINT msg,
+    DWORD_PTR dwInstance,
+    DWORD_PTR dwParam1,
+    DWORD_PTR dwParam2
+    )
+{
+    WaveVoiceOut *wave = (WaveVoiceOut *) dwInstance;
+
+    switch (msg) {
+    case WOM_DONE:
+        {
+            WAVEHDR *h = (WAVEHDR *) dwParam1;
+            if (!h->dwUser) {
+                h->dwUser = 1;
+                EnterCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+                {
+                    wave->avail += conf.dac_samples;
+                }
+                LeaveCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+                if (wave->hw.poll_mode) {
+                    if (!SetEvent (wave->event)) {
+                        dolog ("DAC SetEvent failed %lx\n", GetLastError ());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case WOM_CLOSE:
+    case WOM_OPEN:
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("unknown wave out callback msg %x\n", msg);
+    }
+}
+
+static int winwave_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    int i;
+    int err;
+    MMRESULT mr;
+    WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
+    WaveVoiceOut *wave;
+
+    wave = (WaveVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    InitializeCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+
+    err = waveformat_from_audio_settings (&wfx, as);
+    if (err) {
+        goto err0;
+    }
+
+    mr = waveOutOpen (&wave->hwo, WAVE_MAPPER, &wfx,
+                      (DWORD_PTR) winwave_callback_out,
+                      (DWORD_PTR) wave, CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
+    if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+        winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutOpen");
+        goto err1;
+    }
+
+    wave->hdrs = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, conf.dac_headers,
+                               sizeof (*wave->hdrs));
+    if (!wave->hdrs) {
+        goto err2;
+    }
+
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
+    hw->samples = conf.dac_samples * conf.dac_headers;
+    wave->avail = hw->samples;
+
+    wave->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, conf.dac_samples,
+                                  conf.dac_headers << hw->info.shift);
+    if (!wave->pcm_buf) {
+        goto err3;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.dac_headers; ++i) {
+        WAVEHDR *h = &wave->hdrs[i];
+
+        h->dwUser = 0;
+        h->dwBufferLength = conf.dac_samples << hw->info.shift;
+        h->lpData = advance (wave->pcm_buf, i * h->dwBufferLength);
+        h->dwFlags = 0;
+
+        mr = waveOutPrepareHeader (wave->hwo, h, sizeof (*h));
+        if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+            winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutPrepareHeader(%d)", i);
+            goto err4;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+ err4:
+    g_free (wave->pcm_buf);
+ err3:
+    g_free (wave->hdrs);
+ err2:
+    winwave_anal_close_out (wave);
+ err1:
+ err0:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int winwave_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int winwave_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+{
+    WaveVoiceOut *wave = (WaveVoiceOut *) hw;
+    int decr;
+    int doreset;
+
+    EnterCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+    {
+        decr = audio_MIN (live, wave->avail);
+        decr = audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (hw, wave->pcm_buf, decr, wave->pending);
+        wave->pending += decr;
+        wave->avail -= decr;
+    }
+    LeaveCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+
+    doreset = hw->poll_mode && (wave->pending >= conf.dac_samples);
+    if (doreset && !ResetEvent (wave->event)) {
+        dolog ("DAC ResetEvent failed %lx\n", GetLastError ());
+    }
+
+    while (wave->pending >= conf.dac_samples) {
+        MMRESULT mr;
+        WAVEHDR *h = &wave->hdrs[wave->curhdr];
+
+        h->dwUser = 0;
+        mr = waveOutWrite (wave->hwo, h, sizeof (*h));
+        if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+            winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutWrite(%d)", wave->curhdr);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        wave->pending -= conf.dac_samples;
+        wave->curhdr = (wave->curhdr + 1) % conf.dac_headers;
+    }
+
+    return decr;
+}
+
+static void winwave_poll (void *opaque)
+{
+    (void) opaque;
+    audio_run ("winwave_poll");
+}
+
+static void winwave_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
+{
+    int i;
+    MMRESULT mr;
+    WaveVoiceOut *wave = (WaveVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    mr = waveOutReset (wave->hwo);
+    if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+        winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutReset");
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.dac_headers; ++i) {
+        mr = waveOutUnprepareHeader (wave->hwo, &wave->hdrs[i],
+                                     sizeof (wave->hdrs[i]));
+        if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+            winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutUnprepareHeader(%d)", i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    winwave_anal_close_out (wave);
+
+    if (wave->event) {
+        qemu_del_wait_object (wave->event, winwave_poll, wave);
+        if (!CloseHandle (wave->event)) {
+            dolog ("DAC CloseHandle failed %lx\n", GetLastError ());
+        }
+        wave->event = NULL;
+    }
+
+    g_free (wave->pcm_buf);
+    wave->pcm_buf = NULL;
+
+    g_free (wave->hdrs);
+    wave->hdrs = NULL;
+}
+
+static int winwave_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    MMRESULT mr;
+    WaveVoiceOut *wave = (WaveVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        {
+            va_list ap;
+            int poll_mode;
+
+            va_start (ap, cmd);
+            poll_mode = va_arg (ap, int);
+            va_end (ap);
+
+            if (poll_mode && !wave->event) {
+                wave->event = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
+                if (!wave->event) {
+                    dolog ("DAC CreateEvent: %lx, poll mode will be disabled\n",
+                           GetLastError ());
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (wave->event) {
+                int ret;
+
+                ret = qemu_add_wait_object (wave->event, winwave_poll, wave);
+                hw->poll_mode = (ret == 0);
+            }
+            else {
+                hw->poll_mode = 0;
+            }
+            wave->paused = 0;
+        }
+        return 0;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        if (!wave->paused) {
+            mr = waveOutReset (wave->hwo);
+            if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+                winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutReset");
+            }
+            else {
+                wave->paused = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if (wave->event) {
+            qemu_del_wait_object (wave->event, winwave_poll, wave);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void winwave_anal_close_in (WaveVoiceIn *wave)
+{
+    MMRESULT mr;
+
+    mr = waveInClose (wave->hwi);
+    if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+        winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInClose");
+    }
+    wave->hwi = NULL;
+}
+
+static void CALLBACK winwave_callback_in (
+    HWAVEIN *hwi,
+    UINT msg,
+    DWORD_PTR dwInstance,
+    DWORD_PTR dwParam1,
+    DWORD_PTR dwParam2
+    )
+{
+    WaveVoiceIn *wave = (WaveVoiceIn *) dwInstance;
+
+    switch (msg) {
+    case WIM_DATA:
+        {
+            WAVEHDR *h = (WAVEHDR *) dwParam1;
+            if (!h->dwUser) {
+                h->dwUser = 1;
+                EnterCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+                {
+                    wave->avail += conf.adc_samples;
+                }
+                LeaveCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+                if (wave->hw.poll_mode) {
+                    if (!SetEvent (wave->event)) {
+                        dolog ("ADC SetEvent failed %lx\n", GetLastError ());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case WIM_CLOSE:
+    case WIM_OPEN:
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("unknown wave in callback msg %x\n", msg);
+    }
+}
+
+static void winwave_add_buffers (WaveVoiceIn *wave, int samples)
+{
+    int doreset;
+
+    doreset = wave->hw.poll_mode && (samples >= conf.adc_samples);
+    if (doreset && !ResetEvent (wave->event)) {
+        dolog ("ADC ResetEvent failed %lx\n", GetLastError ());
+    }
+
+    while (samples >= conf.adc_samples) {
+        MMRESULT mr;
+        WAVEHDR *h = &wave->hdrs[wave->curhdr];
+
+        h->dwUser = 0;
+        mr = waveInAddBuffer (wave->hwi, h, sizeof (*h));
+        if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+            winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInAddBuffer(%d)", wave->curhdr);
+        }
+        wave->curhdr = (wave->curhdr + 1) % conf.adc_headers;
+        samples -= conf.adc_samples;
+    }
+}
+
+static int winwave_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    int i;
+    int err;
+    MMRESULT mr;
+    WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
+    WaveVoiceIn *wave;
+
+    wave = (WaveVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    InitializeCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+
+    err = waveformat_from_audio_settings (&wfx, as);
+    if (err) {
+        goto err0;
+    }
+
+    mr = waveInOpen (&wave->hwi, WAVE_MAPPER, &wfx,
+                     (DWORD_PTR) winwave_callback_in,
+                     (DWORD_PTR) wave, CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
+    if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+        winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInOpen");
+        goto err1;
+    }
+
+    wave->hdrs = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, conf.dac_headers,
+                               sizeof (*wave->hdrs));
+    if (!wave->hdrs) {
+        goto err2;
+    }
+
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
+    hw->samples = conf.adc_samples * conf.adc_headers;
+    wave->avail = 0;
+
+    wave->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, conf.adc_samples,
+                                  conf.adc_headers << hw->info.shift);
+    if (!wave->pcm_buf) {
+        goto err3;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.adc_headers; ++i) {
+        WAVEHDR *h = &wave->hdrs[i];
+
+        h->dwUser = 0;
+        h->dwBufferLength = conf.adc_samples << hw->info.shift;
+        h->lpData = advance (wave->pcm_buf, i * h->dwBufferLength);
+        h->dwFlags = 0;
+
+        mr = waveInPrepareHeader (wave->hwi, h, sizeof (*h));
+        if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+            winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInPrepareHeader(%d)", i);
+            goto err4;
+        }
+    }
+
+    wave->paused = 1;
+    winwave_add_buffers (wave, hw->samples);
+    return 0;
+
+ err4:
+    g_free (wave->pcm_buf);
+ err3:
+    g_free (wave->hdrs);
+ err2:
+    winwave_anal_close_in (wave);
+ err1:
+ err0:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void winwave_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    int i;
+    MMRESULT mr;
+    WaveVoiceIn *wave = (WaveVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    mr = waveInReset (wave->hwi);
+    if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+        winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInReset");
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.adc_headers; ++i) {
+        mr = waveInUnprepareHeader (wave->hwi, &wave->hdrs[i],
+                                     sizeof (wave->hdrs[i]));
+        if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+            winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInUnprepareHeader(%d)", i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    winwave_anal_close_in (wave);
+
+    if (wave->event) {
+        qemu_del_wait_object (wave->event, winwave_poll, wave);
+        if (!CloseHandle (wave->event)) {
+            dolog ("ADC CloseHandle failed %lx\n", GetLastError ());
+        }
+        wave->event = NULL;
+    }
+
+    g_free (wave->pcm_buf);
+    wave->pcm_buf = NULL;
+
+    g_free (wave->hdrs);
+    wave->hdrs = NULL;
+}
+
+static int winwave_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    WaveVoiceIn *wave = (WaveVoiceIn *) hw;
+    int live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
+    int dead = hw->samples - live;
+    int decr, ret;
+
+    if (!dead) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    EnterCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+    {
+        decr = audio_MIN (dead, wave->avail);
+        wave->avail -= decr;
+    }
+    LeaveCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+
+    ret = decr;
+    while (decr) {
+        int left = hw->samples - hw->wpos;
+        int conv = audio_MIN (left, decr);
+        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + hw->wpos,
+                  advance (wave->pcm_buf, wave->rpos << hw->info.shift),
+                  conv);
+
+        wave->rpos = (wave->rpos + conv) % hw->samples;
+        hw->wpos = (hw->wpos + conv) % hw->samples;
+        decr -= conv;
+    }
+
+    winwave_add_buffers (wave, ret);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int winwave_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, size);
+}
+
+static int winwave_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    MMRESULT mr;
+    WaveVoiceIn *wave = (WaveVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        {
+            va_list ap;
+            int poll_mode;
+
+            va_start (ap, cmd);
+            poll_mode = va_arg (ap, int);
+            va_end (ap);
+
+            if (poll_mode && !wave->event) {
+                wave->event = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
+                if (!wave->event) {
+                    dolog ("ADC CreateEvent: %lx, poll mode will be disabled\n",
+                           GetLastError ());
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (wave->event) {
+                int ret;
+
+                ret = qemu_add_wait_object (wave->event, winwave_poll, wave);
+                hw->poll_mode = (ret == 0);
+            }
+            else {
+                hw->poll_mode = 0;
+            }
+            if (wave->paused) {
+                mr = waveInStart (wave->hwi);
+                if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+                    winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInStart");
+                }
+                wave->paused = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        if (!wave->paused) {
+            mr = waveInStop (wave->hwi);
+            if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+                winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInStop");
+            }
+            else {
+                wave->paused = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if (wave->event) {
+            qemu_del_wait_object (wave->event, winwave_poll, wave);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void *winwave_audio_init (void)
+{
+    return &conf;
+}
+
+static void winwave_audio_fini (void *opaque)
+{
+    (void) opaque;
+}
+
+static struct audio_option winwave_options[] = {
+    {
+        .name        = "DAC_HEADERS",
+        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp        = &conf.dac_headers,
+        .descr       = "DAC number of headers",
+    },
+    {
+        .name        = "DAC_SAMPLES",
+        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp        = &conf.dac_samples,
+        .descr       = "DAC number of samples per header",
+    },
+    {
+        .name        = "ADC_HEADERS",
+        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp        = &conf.adc_headers,
+        .descr       = "ADC number of headers",
+    },
+    {
+        .name        = "ADC_SAMPLES",
+        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp        = &conf.adc_samples,
+        .descr       = "ADC number of samples per header",
+    },
+    { /* End of list */ }
+};
+
+static struct audio_pcm_ops winwave_pcm_ops = {
+    .init_out = winwave_init_out,
+    .fini_out = winwave_fini_out,
+    .run_out  = winwave_run_out,
+    .write    = winwave_write,
+    .ctl_out  = winwave_ctl_out,
+    .init_in  = winwave_init_in,
+    .fini_in  = winwave_fini_in,
+    .run_in   = winwave_run_in,
+    .read     = winwave_read,
+    .ctl_in   = winwave_ctl_in
+};
+
+struct audio_driver winwave_audio_driver = {
+    .name           = "winwave",
+    .descr          = "Windows Waveform Audio http://msdn.microsoft.com",
+    .options        = winwave_options,
+    .init           = winwave_audio_init,
+    .fini           = winwave_audio_fini,
+    .pcm_ops        = &winwave_pcm_ops,
+    .can_be_default = 1,
+    .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
+    .max_voices_in  = INT_MAX,
+    .voice_size_out = sizeof (WaveVoiceOut),
+    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (WaveVoiceIn)
+};
--- a/backends/Makefile.objs
+++ b/backends/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,14 +1,8 @@
 common-obj-y += rng.o rng-egd.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += rng-random.o

-common-obj-y += msmouse.o wctablet.o testdev.o
+common-obj-y += msmouse.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_BRLAPI) += baum.o
-baum.o-cflags := $(SDL_CFLAGS)
+$(obj)/baum.o: QEMU_CFLAGS += $(SDL_CFLAGS) 

 common-obj-$(CONFIG_TPM) += tpm.o
-
-common-obj-y += hostmem.o hostmem-ram.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += hostmem-file.o
-
-common-obj-y += cryptodev.o
-common-obj-y += cryptodev-builtin.o
--- a/backends/baum.c
+++ b/backends/baum.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * QEMU Baum Braille Device
 *
- * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010-2011, 2016 Samuel Thibault
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Samuel Thibault
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -21,16 +21,16 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/usb.h"
-#include "ui/console.h"
 #include <brlapi.h>
 #include <brlapi_constants.h>
 #include <brlapi_keycodes.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
+#include <SDL_syswm.h>
+#endif

 #if 0
 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
@@ -85,12 +85,11 @@
 #define BUF_SIZE 256

 typedef struct {
-    Chardev parent;
+    CharDriverState *chr;

    brlapi_handle_t *brlapi;
    int brlapi_fd;
    unsigned int x, y;
-    bool deferred_init;

    uint8_t in_buf[BUF_SIZE];
    uint8_t in_buf_used;
@@ -98,17 +97,11 @@ typedef struct {
    uint8_t out_buf_used, out_buf_ptr;

    QEMUTimer *cellCount_timer;
-} BaumChardev;
-
-#define TYPE_CHARDEV_BRAILLE "chardev-braille"
-#define BAUM_CHARDEV(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(BaumChardev, (obj), TYPE_CHARDEV_BRAILLE)
+} BaumDriverState;

 /* Let's assume NABCC by default */
-enum way {
-    DOTS2ASCII,
-    ASCII2DOTS
-};
-static const uint8_t nabcc_translation[2][256] = {
+static const uint8_t nabcc_translation[256] = {
+    [0] = ' ',
 #ifndef BRLAPI_DOTS
 #define BRLAPI_DOTS(d1,d2,d3,d4,d5,d6,d7,d8) \
    ((d1?BRLAPI_DOT1:0)|\
@@ -120,145 +113,111 @@ static const uint8_t nabcc_translation[2][256] = {
     (d7?BRLAPI_DOT7:0)|\
     (d8?BRLAPI_DOT8:0))
 #endif
-#define DO(dots, ascii) \
-    [DOTS2ASCII][dots] = ascii, \
-    [ASCII2DOTS][ascii] = dots
-    DO(0, ' '),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), 'a'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), 'b'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), 'c'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), 'd'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), 'e'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), 'f'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), 'g'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), 'h'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), 'i'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), 'j'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), 'k'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), 'l'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), 'm'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), 'n'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), 'o'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), 'p'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), 'q'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), 'r'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), 's'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), 't'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), 'u'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), 'v'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0), 'w'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0), 'x'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0), 'y'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0), 'z'),
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)] = 'a',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0)] = 'b',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'c',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'd',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0)] = 'e',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'f',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'g',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0)] = 'h',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'i',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'j',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0)] = 'k',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0)] = 'l',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'm',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'n',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0)] = 'o',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'p',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'q',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0)] = 'r',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0)] = 's',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0)] = 't',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0)] = 'u',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0)] = 'v',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0)] = 'w',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0)] = 'x',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0)] = 'y',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0)] = 'z',

-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0), 'A'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0), 'B'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0), 'C'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0), 'D'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0), 'E'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0), 'F'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0), 'G'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0), 'H'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0), 'I'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0), 'J'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0), 'K'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0), 'L'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0), 'M'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0), 'N'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0), 'O'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0), 'P'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0), 'Q'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0), 'R'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0), 'S'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0), 'T'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0), 'U'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0), 'V'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0), 'W'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0), 'X'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0), 'Y'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0), 'Z'),
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0)] = 'A',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0)] = 'B',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'C',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'D',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0)] = 'E',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'F',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'G',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0)] = 'H',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'I',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'J',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0)] = 'K',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0)] = 'L',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'M',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'N',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0)] = 'O',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'P',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'Q',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0)] = 'R',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'S',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'T',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0)] = 'U',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0)] = 'V',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0)] = 'W',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0)] = 'X',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0)] = 'Y',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0)] = 'Z',

-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0), '0'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), '1'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), '2'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), '3'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0), '4'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), '5'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), '6'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0), '7'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), '8'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), '9'),
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0)] = '0',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0)] = '1',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0)] = '2',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0)] = '3',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0)] = '4',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0)] = '5',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0)] = '6',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0)] = '7',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0)] = '8',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0)] = '9',

-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0), '.'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0), '+'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), '-'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), '*'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), '/'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0), '('),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0), ')'),
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0)] = '.',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0)] = '+',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0)] = '-',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0)] = '*',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0)] = '/',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0)] = '(',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0)] = ')',

-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0), '&'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0), '#'),
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0)] = '&',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0)] = '#',

-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), ','),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0), ';'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0), ':'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0), '!'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0), '?'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0), '"'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0), '\''),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0), '`'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0), '^'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), '~'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0), '['),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0), ']'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0), '{'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0), '}'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0), '='),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0), '<'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0), '>'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0), '$'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0), '%'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0), '@'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0), '|'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0), '\\'),
-    DO(BRLAPI_DOTS(0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0), '_'),
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0)] = ',',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0)] = ';',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0)] = ':',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0)] = '!',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0)] = '?',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0)] = '"',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0)] ='\'',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0)] = '`',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0)] = '^',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0)] = '~',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0)] = '[',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0)] = ']',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0)] = '{',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0)] = '}',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0)] = '=',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0)] = '<',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0)] = '>',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0)] = '$',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0)] = '%',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0)] = '@',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0)] = '|',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0)] ='\\',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0)] = '_',
 };

-/* The guest OS has started discussing with us, finish initializing BrlAPI */
-static int baum_deferred_init(BaumChardev *baum)
-{
-    int tty = BRLAPI_TTY_DEFAULT;
-    QemuConsole *con;
-
-    if (baum->deferred_init) {
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    if (brlapi__getDisplaySize(baum->brlapi, &baum->x, &baum->y) == -1) {
-        brlapi_perror("baum: brlapi__getDisplaySize");
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    con = qemu_console_lookup_by_index(0);
-    if (con && qemu_console_is_graphic(con)) {
-        tty = qemu_console_get_window_id(con);
-        if (tty == -1)
-            tty = BRLAPI_TTY_DEFAULT;
-    }
-
-    if (brlapi__enterTtyMode(baum->brlapi, tty, NULL) == -1) {
-        brlapi_perror("baum: brlapi__enterTtyMode");
-        return 0;
-    }
-    baum->deferred_init = 1;
-    return 1;
-}
-
 /* The serial port can receive more of our data */
-static void baum_chr_accept_input(struct Chardev *chr)
+static void baum_accept_input(struct CharDriverState *chr)
 {
-    BaumChardev *baum = BAUM_CHARDEV(chr);
+    BaumDriverState *baum = chr->opaque;
    int room, first;

    if (!baum->out_buf_used)
@@ -282,25 +241,24 @@ static void baum_chr_accept_input(struct Chardev *chr)
 }

 /* We want to send a packet */
-static void baum_write_packet(BaumChardev *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+static void baum_write_packet(BaumDriverState *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
-    Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(baum);
    uint8_t io_buf[1 + 2 * len], *cur = io_buf;
    int room;
    *cur++ = ESC;
    while (len--)
        if ((*cur++ = *buf++) == ESC)
            *cur++ = ESC;
-    room = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
+    room = qemu_chr_be_can_write(baum->chr);
    len = cur - io_buf;
    if (len <= room) {
        /* Fits */
-        qemu_chr_be_write(chr, io_buf, len);
+        qemu_chr_be_write(baum->chr, io_buf, len);
    } else {
        int first;
        uint8_t out;
        /* Can't fit all, send what can be, and store the rest. */
-        qemu_chr_be_write(chr, io_buf, room);
+        qemu_chr_be_write(baum->chr, io_buf, room);
        len -= room;
        cur = io_buf + room;
        if (len > BUF_SIZE - baum->out_buf_used) {
@@ -325,14 +283,14 @@ static void baum_write_packet(BaumChardev *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 /* Called when the other end seems to have a wrong idea of our display size */
 static void baum_cellCount_timer_cb(void *opaque)
 {
-    BaumChardev *baum = BAUM_CHARDEV(opaque);
+    BaumDriverState *baum = opaque;
    uint8_t cell_count[] = { BAUM_RSP_CellCount, baum->x * baum->y };
    DPRINTF("Timeout waiting for DisplayData, sending cell count\n");
    baum_write_packet(baum, cell_count, sizeof(cell_count));
 }

 /* Try to interpret a whole incoming packet */
-static int baum_eat_packet(BaumChardev *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+static int baum_eat_packet(BaumDriverState *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
    const uint8_t *cur = buf;
    uint8_t req = 0;
@@ -345,7 +303,7 @@ static int baum_eat_packet(BaumChardev *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
                return 0;
            cur++;
        }
-        DPRINTF("Dropped %td bytes!\n", cur - buf);
+        DPRINTF("Dropped %d bytes!\n", cur - buf);
    }

 #define EAT(c) do {\
@@ -377,7 +335,7 @@ static int baum_eat_packet(BaumChardev *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)

        /* Allow 100ms to complete the DisplayData packet */
        timer_mod(baum->cellCount_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
-                       NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 10);
+                       get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
        for (i = 0; i < baum->x * baum->y ; i++) {
            EAT(c);
            cells[i] = c;
@@ -386,10 +344,8 @@ static int baum_eat_packet(BaumChardev *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
                cursor = i + 1;
                c &= ~(BRLAPI_DOT7|BRLAPI_DOT8);
            }
-            c = nabcc_translation[DOTS2ASCII][c];
-            if (!c) {
+            if (!(c = nabcc_translation[c]))
                c = '?';
-            }
            text[i] = c;
        }
        timer_del(baum->cellCount_timer);
@@ -473,17 +429,15 @@ static int baum_eat_packet(BaumChardev *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 }

 /* The other end is writing some data.  Store it and try to interpret */
-static int baum_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+static int baum_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
-    BaumChardev *baum = BAUM_CHARDEV(chr);
+    BaumDriverState *baum = chr->opaque;
    int tocopy, cur, eaten, orig_len = len;

    if (!len)
        return 0;
    if (!baum->brlapi)
        return len;
-    if (!baum_deferred_init(baum))
-        return len;

    while (len) {
        /* Complete our buffer as much as possible */
@@ -514,31 +468,20 @@ static int baum_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 }

 /* Send the key code to the other end */
-static void baum_send_key(BaumChardev *baum, uint8_t type, uint8_t value)
-{
+static void baum_send_key(BaumDriverState *baum, uint8_t type, uint8_t value) {
    uint8_t packet[] = { type, value };
    DPRINTF("writing key %x %x\n", type, value);
    baum_write_packet(baum, packet, sizeof(packet));
 }

-static void baum_send_key2(BaumChardev *baum, uint8_t type, uint8_t value,
-                           uint8_t value2)
-{
-    uint8_t packet[] = { type, value, value2 };
-    DPRINTF("writing key %x %x\n", type, value);
-    baum_write_packet(baum, packet, sizeof(packet));
-}
-
 /* We got some data on the BrlAPI socket */
 static void baum_chr_read(void *opaque)
 {
-    BaumChardev *baum = BAUM_CHARDEV(opaque);
+    BaumDriverState *baum = opaque;
    brlapi_keyCode_t code;
    int ret;
    if (!baum->brlapi)
        return;
-    if (!baum_deferred_init(baum))
-        return;
    while ((ret = brlapi__readKey(baum->brlapi, 0, &code)) == 1) {
        DPRINTF("got key %"BRLAPI_PRIxKEYCODE"\n", code);
        /* Emulate */
@@ -595,17 +538,7 @@ static void baum_chr_read(void *opaque)
            }
            break;
        case BRLAPI_KEY_TYPE_SYM:
-            {
-                brlapi_keyCode_t keysym = code & BRLAPI_KEY_CODE_MASK;
-                if (keysym < 0x100) {
-                    uint8_t dots = nabcc_translation[ASCII2DOTS][keysym];
-                    if (dots) {
-                        baum_send_key2(baum, BAUM_RSP_EntryKeys, 0, dots);
-                        baum_send_key2(baum, BAUM_RSP_EntryKeys, 0, 0);
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-            }
+            break;
        }
    }
    if (ret == -1 && (brlapi_errno != BRLAPI_ERROR_LIBCERR || errno != EINTR)) {
@@ -616,62 +549,87 @@ static void baum_chr_read(void *opaque)
    }
 }

-static void char_braille_finalize(Object *obj)
+static void baum_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
 {
-    BaumChardev *baum = BAUM_CHARDEV(obj);
+    BaumDriverState *baum = chr->opaque;

    timer_free(baum->cellCount_timer);
    if (baum->brlapi) {
        brlapi__closeConnection(baum->brlapi);
        g_free(baum->brlapi);
    }
+    g_free(baum);
 }

-static void baum_chr_open(Chardev *chr,
-                          ChardevBackend *backend,
-                          bool *be_opened,
-                          Error **errp)
+CharDriverState *chr_baum_init(void)
 {
-    BaumChardev *baum = BAUM_CHARDEV(chr);
+    BaumDriverState *baum;
+    CharDriverState *chr;
    brlapi_handle_t *handle;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
+#if SDL_COMPILEDVERSION < SDL_VERSIONNUM(2, 0, 0)
+    SDL_SysWMinfo info;
+#endif
+#endif
+    int tty;
+
+    baum = g_malloc0(sizeof(BaumDriverState));
+    baum->chr = chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+
+    chr->opaque = baum;
+    chr->chr_write = baum_write;
+    chr->chr_accept_input = baum_accept_input;
+    chr->chr_close = baum_close;

    handle = g_malloc0(brlapi_getHandleSize());
    baum->brlapi = handle;

    baum->brlapi_fd = brlapi__openConnection(handle, NULL, NULL);
    if (baum->brlapi_fd == -1) {
-        error_setg(errp, "brlapi__openConnection: %s",
-                   brlapi_strerror(brlapi_error_location()));
-        g_free(handle);
-        return;
+        brlapi_perror("baum_init: brlapi_openConnection");
+        goto fail_handle;
    }
-    baum->deferred_init = 0;

    baum->cellCount_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, baum_cellCount_timer_cb, baum);

+    if (brlapi__getDisplaySize(handle, &baum->x, &baum->y) == -1) {
+        brlapi_perror("baum_init: brlapi_getDisplaySize");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
+#if SDL_COMPILEDVERSION < SDL_VERSIONNUM(2, 0, 0)
+    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+    SDL_VERSION(&info.version);
+    if (SDL_GetWMInfo(&info))
+        tty = info.info.x11.wmwindow;
+    else
+#endif
+#endif
+        tty = BRLAPI_TTY_DEFAULT;
+
+    if (brlapi__enterTtyMode(handle, tty, NULL) == -1) {
+        brlapi_perror("baum_init: brlapi_enterTtyMode");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
    qemu_set_fd_handler(baum->brlapi_fd, baum_chr_read, NULL, baum);
+
+    return chr;
+
+fail:
+    timer_free(baum->cellCount_timer);
+    brlapi__closeConnection(handle);
+fail_handle:
+    g_free(handle);
+    g_free(chr);
+    g_free(baum);
+    return NULL;
 }

-static void char_braille_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
-
-    cc->open = baum_chr_open;
-    cc->chr_write = baum_chr_write;
-    cc->chr_accept_input = baum_chr_accept_input;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo char_braille_type_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_BRAILLE,
-    .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(BaumChardev),
-    .instance_finalize = char_braille_finalize,
-    .class_init = char_braille_class_init,
-};
-
 static void register_types(void)
 {
-    type_register_static(&char_braille_type_info);
+    register_char_driver_qapi("braille", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_BRAILLE, NULL);
 }

 type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/cryptodev-builtin.c
+++ b/backends/cryptodev-builtin.c
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Cryptodev backend for QEMU cipher APIs
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
- *
- * Authors:
- *    Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/cryptodev.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_crypto.h"
-#include "crypto/cipher.h"
-
-
-/**
- * @TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN:
- * name of backend that uses QEMU cipher API
- */
-#define TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN "cryptodev-backend-builtin"
-
-#define CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(obj) \
-    OBJECT_CHECK(CryptoDevBackendBuiltin, \
-                 (obj), TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN)
-
-typedef struct CryptoDevBackendBuiltin
-                         CryptoDevBackendBuiltin;
-
-typedef struct CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession {
-    QCryptoCipher *cipher;
-    uint8_t direction; /* encryption or decryption */
-    uint8_t type; /* cipher? hash? aead? */
-    QTAILQ_ENTRY(CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession) next;
-} CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession;
-
-/* Max number of symmetric sessions */
-#define MAX_NUM_SESSIONS 256
-
-#define CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_AUTH_KEY_LEN    512
-#define CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_CIPHER_KEY_LEN  64
-
-struct CryptoDevBackendBuiltin {
-    CryptoDevBackend parent_obj;
-
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sessions[MAX_NUM_SESSIONS];
-};
-
-static void cryptodev_builtin_init(
-             CryptoDevBackend *backend, Error **errp)
-{
-    /* Only support one queue */
-    int queues = backend->conf.peers.queues;
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    if (queues != 1) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                  "Only support one queue in cryptdov-builtin backend");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    cc = cryptodev_backend_new_client(
-              "cryptodev-builtin", NULL);
-    cc->info_str = g_strdup_printf("cryptodev-builtin0");
-    cc->queue_index = 0;
-    backend->conf.peers.ccs[0] = cc;
-
-    backend->conf.crypto_services =
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER |
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH |
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC;
-    backend->conf.cipher_algo_l = 1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CBC;
-    backend->conf.hash_algo = 1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA1;
-    /*
-     * Set the Maximum length of crypto request.
-     * Why this value? Just avoid to overflow when
-     * memory allocation for each crypto request.
-     */
-    backend->conf.max_size = LONG_MAX - sizeof(CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo);
-    backend->conf.max_cipher_key_len = CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_CIPHER_KEY_LEN;
-    backend->conf.max_auth_key_len = CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_AUTH_KEY_LEN;
-
-    cryptodev_backend_set_ready(backend, true);
-}
-
-static int
-cryptodev_builtin_get_unused_session_index(
-                 CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin)
-{
-    size_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_SESSIONS; i++) {
-        if (builtin->sessions[i] == NULL) {
-            return i;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return -1;
-}
-
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_128 16
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_192 24
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_256 32
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_128_XTS AES_KEYSIZE_256
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_256_XTS 64
-
-static int
-cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(uint32_t key_len, int mode, Error **errp)
-{
-    int algo;
-
-    if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_128) {
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128;
-    } else if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_192) {
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192;
-    } else if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_256) { /* equals AES_KEYSIZE_128_XTS */
-        if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
-            algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128;
-        } else {
-            algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256;
-        }
-    } else if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_256_XTS) {
-        if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
-            algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256;
-        } else {
-            goto err;
-        }
-    } else {
-        goto err;
-    }
-
-    return algo;
-
-err:
-   error_setg(errp, "Unsupported key length :%u", key_len);
-   return -1;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_builtin_create_cipher_session(
-                    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin,
-                    CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
-                    Error **errp)
-{
-    int algo;
-    int mode;
-    QCryptoCipher *cipher;
-    int index;
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sess;
-
-    if (sess_info->op_type != VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_CIPHER) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported optype :%u", sess_info->op_type);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    index = cryptodev_builtin_get_unused_session_index(builtin);
-    if (index < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Total number of sessions created exceeds %u",
-                  MAX_NUM_SESSIONS);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    switch (sess_info->cipher_alg) {
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_ECB:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB;
-        algo = cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(sess_info->key_len,
-                                                    mode, errp);
-        if (algo < 0)  {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CBC:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC;
-        algo = cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(sess_info->key_len,
-                                                    mode, errp);
-        if (algo < 0)  {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CTR:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR;
-        algo = cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(sess_info->key_len,
-                                                    mode, errp);
-        if (algo < 0)  {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_XTS:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS;
-        algo = cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(sess_info->key_len,
-                                                    mode, errp);
-        if (algo < 0)  {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_ECB:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB;
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES;
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CBC:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC;
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES;
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CTR:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR;
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES;
-        break;
-    default:
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher alg :%u",
-                   sess_info->cipher_alg);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(algo, mode,
-                               sess_info->cipher_key,
-                               sess_info->key_len,
-                               errp);
-    if (!cipher) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    sess = g_new0(CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession, 1);
-    sess->cipher = cipher;
-    sess->direction = sess_info->direction;
-    sess->type = sess_info->op_type;
-
-    builtin->sessions[index] = sess;
-
-    return index;
-}
-
-static int64_t cryptodev_builtin_sym_create_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-    int64_t session_id = -1;
-    int ret;
-
-    switch (sess_info->op_code) {
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_CREATE_SESSION:
-        ret = cryptodev_builtin_create_cipher_session(
-                           builtin, sess_info, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return ret;
-        } else {
-            session_id = ret;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_CREATE_SESSION:
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CREATE_SESSION:
-    default:
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported opcode :%" PRIu32 "",
-                   sess_info->op_code);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return session_id;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_builtin_sym_close_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           uint64_t session_id,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-
-    if (session_id >= MAX_NUM_SESSIONS ||
-              builtin->sessions[session_id] == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot find a valid session id: %" PRIu64 "",
-                      session_id);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    qcrypto_cipher_free(builtin->sessions[session_id]->cipher);
-    g_free(builtin->sessions[session_id]);
-    builtin->sessions[session_id] = NULL;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_builtin_sym_operation(
-                 CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                 CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info,
-                 uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sess;
-    int ret;
-
-    if (op_info->session_id >= MAX_NUM_SESSIONS ||
-              builtin->sessions[op_info->session_id] == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot find a valid session id: %" PRIu64 "",
-                   op_info->session_id);
-        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_INVSESS;
-    }
-
-    if (op_info->op_type == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_ALGORITHM_CHAINING) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-               "Algorithm chain is unsupported for cryptdoev-builtin");
-        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP;
-    }
-
-    sess = builtin->sessions[op_info->session_id];
-
-    ret = qcrypto_cipher_setiv(sess->cipher, op_info->iv,
-                               op_info->iv_len, errp);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-    }
-
-    if (sess->direction == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_ENCRYPT) {
-        ret = qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(sess->cipher, op_info->src,
-                                     op_info->dst, op_info->src_len, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-        }
-    } else {
-        ret = qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(sess->cipher, op_info->src,
-                                     op_info->dst, op_info->src_len, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-        }
-    }
-    return VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK;
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_builtin_cleanup(
-             CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-             Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-    size_t i;
-    int queues = backend->conf.peers.queues;
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_SESSIONS; i++) {
-        if (builtin->sessions[i] != NULL) {
-            cryptodev_builtin_sym_close_session(
-                    backend, i, 0, errp);
-        }
-    }
-
-    assert(queues == 1);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
-        cc = backend->conf.peers.ccs[i];
-        if (cc) {
-            cryptodev_backend_free_client(cc);
-            backend->conf.peers.ccs[i] = NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    cryptodev_backend_set_ready(backend, false);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_builtin_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
-
-    bc->init = cryptodev_builtin_init;
-    bc->cleanup = cryptodev_builtin_cleanup;
-    bc->create_session = cryptodev_builtin_sym_create_session;
-    bc->close_session = cryptodev_builtin_sym_close_session;
-    bc->do_sym_op = cryptodev_builtin_sym_operation;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo cryptodev_builtin_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN,
-    .parent = TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND,
-    .class_init = cryptodev_builtin_class_init,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(CryptoDevBackendBuiltin),
-};
-
-static void
-cryptodev_builtin_register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&cryptodev_builtin_info);
-}
-
-type_init(cryptodev_builtin_register_types);
--- a/backends/cryptodev.c
+++ b/backends/cryptodev.c
@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Crypto Device Implementation
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
- *
- * Authors:
- *    Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/cryptodev.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/visitor.h"
-#include "qapi-types.h"
-#include "qapi-visit.h"
-#include "qemu/config-file.h"
-#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.h"
-
-
-static QTAILQ_HEAD(, CryptoDevBackendClient) crypto_clients;
-
-
-CryptoDevBackendClient *
-cryptodev_backend_new_client(const char *model,
-                                    const char *name)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    cc = g_malloc0(sizeof(CryptoDevBackendClient));
-    cc->model = g_strdup(model);
-    if (name) {
-        cc->name = g_strdup(name);
-    }
-
-    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crypto_clients, cc, next);
-
-    return cc;
-}
-
-void cryptodev_backend_free_client(
-                  CryptoDevBackendClient *cc)
-{
-    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&crypto_clients, cc, next);
-    g_free(cc->name);
-    g_free(cc->model);
-    g_free(cc->info_str);
-    g_free(cc);
-}
-
-void cryptodev_backend_cleanup(
-             CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-             Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
-                  CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
-
-    if (bc->cleanup) {
-        bc->cleanup(backend, errp);
-    }
-}
-
-int64_t cryptodev_backend_sym_create_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
-
-    if (bc->create_session) {
-        return bc->create_session(backend, sess_info, queue_index, errp);
-    }
-
-    return -1;
-}
-
-int cryptodev_backend_sym_close_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           uint64_t session_id,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
-
-    if (bc->close_session) {
-        return bc->close_session(backend, session_id, queue_index, errp);
-    }
-
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_backend_sym_operation(
-                 CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                 CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info,
-                 uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
-
-    if (bc->do_sym_op) {
-        return bc->do_sym_op(backend, op_info, queue_index, errp);
-    }
-
-    return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-}
-
-int cryptodev_backend_crypto_operation(
-                 CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                 void *opaque,
-                 uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    VirtIOCryptoReq *req = opaque;
-
-    if (req->flags == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_SYM) {
-        CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info;
-        op_info = req->u.sym_op_info;
-
-        return cryptodev_backend_sym_operation(backend,
-                         op_info, queue_index, errp);
-    } else {
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cryptodev alg type: %" PRIu32 "",
-                   req->flags);
-       return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP;
-    }
-
-    return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_get_queues(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackend *backend = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(obj);
-    uint32_t value = backend->conf.peers.queues;
-
-    visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_set_queues(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackend *backend = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(obj);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    uint32_t value;
-
-    visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-    if (!value) {
-        error_setg(&local_err, "Property '%s.%s' doesn't take value '%"
-                   PRIu32 "'", object_get_typename(obj), name, value);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    backend->conf.peers.queues = value;
-out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackend *backend = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(uc);
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(uc);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    if (bc->init) {
-        bc->init(backend, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            goto out;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return;
-
-out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-void cryptodev_backend_set_used(CryptoDevBackend *backend, bool used)
-{
-    backend->is_used = used;
-}
-
-bool cryptodev_backend_is_used(CryptoDevBackend *backend)
-{
-    return backend->is_used;
-}
-
-void cryptodev_backend_set_ready(CryptoDevBackend *backend, bool ready)
-{
-    backend->ready = ready;
-}
-
-bool cryptodev_backend_is_ready(CryptoDevBackend *backend)
-{
-    return backend->ready;
-}
-
-static bool
-cryptodev_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
-{
-    return !cryptodev_backend_is_used(CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(uc));
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_backend_instance_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    object_property_add(obj, "queues", "int",
-                          cryptodev_backend_get_queues,
-                          cryptodev_backend_set_queues,
-                          NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    /* Initialize devices' queues property to 1 */
-    object_property_set_int(obj, 1, "queues", NULL);
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_backend_finalize(Object *obj)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackend *backend = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    cryptodev_backend_cleanup(backend, NULL);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    ucc->complete = cryptodev_backend_complete;
-    ucc->can_be_deleted = cryptodev_backend_can_be_deleted;
-
-    QTAILQ_INIT(&crypto_clients);
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo cryptodev_backend_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND,
-    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(CryptoDevBackend),
-    .instance_init = cryptodev_backend_instance_init,
-    .instance_finalize = cryptodev_backend_finalize,
-    .class_size = sizeof(CryptoDevBackendClass),
-    .class_init = cryptodev_backend_class_init,
-    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
-        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
-        { }
-    }
-};
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&cryptodev_backend_info);
-}
-
-type_init(cryptodev_backend_register_types);
--- a/backends/hostmem-file.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem-file.c
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Host Memory Backend for hugetlbfs
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat Inc
- *
- * Authors:
- *   Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
-#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-
-/* hostmem-file.c */
-/**
- * @TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE:
- * name of backend that uses mmap on a file descriptor
- */
-#define TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE "memory-backend-file"
-
-#define MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(obj) \
-    OBJECT_CHECK(HostMemoryBackendFile, (obj), TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE)
-
-typedef struct HostMemoryBackendFile HostMemoryBackendFile;
-
-struct HostMemoryBackendFile {
-    HostMemoryBackend parent_obj;
-
-    bool share;
-    char *mem_path;
-};
-
-static void
-file_backend_memory_alloc(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(backend);
-
-    if (!backend->size) {
-        error_setg(errp, "can't create backend with size 0");
-        return;
-    }
-    if (!fb->mem_path) {
-        error_setg(errp, "mem-path property not set");
-        return;
-    }
-#ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
-    error_setg(errp, "-mem-path not supported on this host");
-#else
-    if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
-        gchar *path;
-        backend->force_prealloc = mem_prealloc;
-        path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(backend));
-        memory_region_init_ram_from_file(&backend->mr, OBJECT(backend),
-                                 path,
-                                 backend->size, fb->share,
-                                 fb->mem_path, errp);
-        g_free(path);
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-static char *get_mem_path(Object *o, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-
-    return g_strdup(fb->mem_path);
-}
-
-static void set_mem_path(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-
-    if (memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
-        return;
-    }
-    g_free(fb->mem_path);
-    fb->mem_path = g_strdup(str);
-}
-
-static bool file_memory_backend_get_share(Object *o, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-
-    return fb->share;
-}
-
-static void file_memory_backend_set_share(Object *o, bool value, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-
-    if (memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
-        return;
-    }
-    fb->share = value;
-}
-
-static void
-file_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
-
-    bc->alloc = file_backend_memory_alloc;
-
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "share",
-        file_memory_backend_get_share, file_memory_backend_set_share,
-        &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "mem-path",
-        get_mem_path, set_mem_path,
-        &error_abort);
-}
-
-static void file_backend_instance_finalize(Object *o)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-
-    g_free(fb->mem_path);
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo file_backend_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE,
-    .parent = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
-    .class_init = file_backend_class_init,
-    .instance_finalize = file_backend_instance_finalize,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackendFile),
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&file_backend_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/hostmem-ram.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem-ram.c
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Host Memory Backend
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat Inc
- *
- * Authors:
- *   Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-
-#define TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_RAM "memory-backend-ram"
-
-
-static void
-ram_backend_memory_alloc(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
-{
-    char *path;
-
-    if (!backend->size) {
-        error_setg(errp, "can't create backend with size 0");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    path = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(backend));
-    memory_region_init_ram(&backend->mr, OBJECT(backend), path,
-                           backend->size, errp);
-    g_free(path);
-}
-
-static void
-ram_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
-
-    bc->alloc = ram_backend_memory_alloc;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo ram_backend_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_RAM,
-    .parent = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
-    .class_init = ram_backend_class_init,
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&ram_backend_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/hostmem.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem.c
@@ -1,427 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Host Memory Backend
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Red Hat Inc
- *
- * Authors:
- *   Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/visitor.h"
-#include "qapi-types.h"
-#include "qapi-visit.h"
-#include "qemu/config-file.h"
-#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-#include <numaif.h>
-QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT != MPOL_DEFAULT);
-QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_PREFERRED != MPOL_PREFERRED);
-QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_BIND != MPOL_BIND);
-QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_INTERLEAVE != MPOL_INTERLEAVE);
-#endif
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    uint64_t value = backend->size;
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
-}
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_set_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    uint64_t value;
-
-    if (memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
-        error_setg(&local_err, "cannot change property value");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-    if (!value) {
-        error_setg(&local_err, "Property '%s.%s' doesn't take value '%"
-                   PRIu64 "'", object_get_typename(obj), name, value);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    backend->size = value;
-out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-static uint16List **host_memory_append_node(uint16List **node,
-                                            unsigned long value)
-{
-     *node = g_malloc0(sizeof(**node));
-     (*node)->value = value;
-     return &(*node)->next;
-}
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    uint16List *host_nodes = NULL;
-    uint16List **node = &host_nodes;
-    unsigned long value;
-
-    value = find_first_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES);
-
-    node = host_memory_append_node(node, value);
-
-    if (value == MAX_NODES) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    do {
-        value = find_next_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES, value + 1);
-        if (value == MAX_NODES) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        node = host_memory_append_node(node, value);
-    } while (true);
-
-out:
-    visit_type_uint16List(v, name, &host_nodes, errp);
-}
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    uint16List *l = NULL;
-
-    visit_type_uint16List(v, name, &l, errp);
-
-    while (l) {
-        bitmap_set(backend->host_nodes, l->value, 1);
-        l = l->next;
-    }
-#else
-    error_setg(errp, "NUMA node binding are not supported by this QEMU");
-#endif
-}
-
-static int
-host_memory_backend_get_policy(Object *obj, Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    return backend->policy;
-}
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_set_policy(Object *obj, int policy, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    backend->policy = policy;
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
-    if (policy != HOST_MEM_POLICY_DEFAULT) {
-        error_setg(errp, "NUMA policies are not supported by this QEMU");
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-static bool host_memory_backend_get_merge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    return backend->merge;
-}
-
-static void host_memory_backend_set_merge(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
-        backend->merge = value;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (value != backend->merge) {
-        void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
-        uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
-
-        qemu_madvise(ptr, sz,
-                     value ? QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE : QEMU_MADV_UNMERGEABLE);
-        backend->merge = value;
-    }
-}
-
-static bool host_memory_backend_get_dump(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    return backend->dump;
-}
-
-static void host_memory_backend_set_dump(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
-        backend->dump = value;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (value != backend->dump) {
-        void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
-        uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
-
-        qemu_madvise(ptr, sz,
-                     value ? QEMU_MADV_DODUMP : QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP);
-        backend->dump = value;
-    }
-}
-
-static bool host_memory_backend_get_prealloc(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    return backend->prealloc || backend->force_prealloc;
-}
-
-static void host_memory_backend_set_prealloc(Object *obj, bool value,
-                                             Error **errp)
-{
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    if (backend->force_prealloc) {
-        if (value) {
-            error_setg(errp,
-                       "remove -mem-prealloc to use the prealloc property");
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
-        backend->prealloc = value;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (value && !backend->prealloc) {
-        int fd = memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr);
-        void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
-        uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
-
-        os_mem_prealloc(fd, ptr, sz, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
-        backend->prealloc = true;
-    }
-}
-
-static void host_memory_backend_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
-
-    backend->merge = machine_mem_merge(machine);
-    backend->dump = machine_dump_guest_core(machine);
-    backend->prealloc = mem_prealloc;
-}
-
-MemoryRegion *
-host_memory_backend_get_memory(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
-{
-    return memory_region_size(&backend->mr) ? &backend->mr : NULL;
-}
-
-void host_memory_backend_set_mapped(HostMemoryBackend *backend, bool mapped)
-{
-    backend->is_mapped = mapped;
-}
-
-bool host_memory_backend_is_mapped(HostMemoryBackend *backend)
-{
-    return backend->is_mapped;
-}
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_memory_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(uc);
-    HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(uc);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    void *ptr;
-    uint64_t sz;
-
-    if (bc->alloc) {
-        bc->alloc(backend, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            goto out;
-        }
-
-        ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
-        sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
-
-        if (backend->merge) {
-            qemu_madvise(ptr, sz, QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE);
-        }
-        if (!backend->dump) {
-            qemu_madvise(ptr, sz, QEMU_MADV_DONTDUMP);
-        }
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-        unsigned long lastbit = find_last_bit(backend->host_nodes, MAX_NODES);
-        /* lastbit == MAX_NODES means maxnode = 0 */
-        unsigned long maxnode = (lastbit + 1) % (MAX_NODES + 1);
-        /* ensure policy won't be ignored in case memory is preallocated
-         * before mbind(). note: MPOL_MF_STRICT is ignored on hugepages so
-         * this doesn't catch hugepage case. */
-        unsigned flags = MPOL_MF_STRICT | MPOL_MF_MOVE;
-
-        /* check for invalid host-nodes and policies and give more verbose
-         * error messages than mbind(). */
-        if (maxnode && backend->policy == MPOL_DEFAULT) {
-            error_setg(errp, "host-nodes must be empty for policy default,"
-                       " or you should explicitly specify a policy other"
-                       " than default");
-            return;
-        } else if (maxnode == 0 && backend->policy != MPOL_DEFAULT) {
-            error_setg(errp, "host-nodes must be set for policy %s",
-                       HostMemPolicy_lookup[backend->policy]);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        /* We can have up to MAX_NODES nodes, but we need to pass maxnode+1
-         * as argument to mbind() due to an old Linux bug (feature?) which
-         * cuts off the last specified node. This means backend->host_nodes
-         * must have MAX_NODES+1 bits available.
-         */
-        assert(sizeof(backend->host_nodes) >=
-               BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_NODES + 1) * sizeof(unsigned long));
-        assert(maxnode <= MAX_NODES);
-        if (mbind(ptr, sz, backend->policy,
-                  maxnode ? backend->host_nodes : NULL, maxnode + 1, flags)) {
-            if (backend->policy != MPOL_DEFAULT || errno != ENOSYS) {
-                error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
-                                 "cannot bind memory to host NUMA nodes");
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-#endif
-        /* Preallocate memory after the NUMA policy has been instantiated.
-         * This is necessary to guarantee memory is allocated with
-         * specified NUMA policy in place.
-         */
-        if (backend->prealloc) {
-            os_mem_prealloc(memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr), ptr, sz,
-                            &local_err);
-            if (local_err) {
-                goto out;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-static bool
-host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
-{
-    if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(MEMORY_BACKEND(uc))) {
-        return false;
-    } else {
-        return true;
-    }
-}
-
-static char *get_id(Object *o, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-
-    return g_strdup(backend->id);
-}
-
-static void set_id(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-
-    if (backend->id) {
-        error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
-        return;
-    }
-    backend->id = g_strdup(str);
-}
-
-static void
-host_memory_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    ucc->complete = host_memory_backend_memory_complete;
-    ucc->can_be_deleted = host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted;
-
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "merge",
-        host_memory_backend_get_merge,
-        host_memory_backend_set_merge, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "dump",
-        host_memory_backend_get_dump,
-        host_memory_backend_set_dump, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "prealloc",
-        host_memory_backend_get_prealloc,
-        host_memory_backend_set_prealloc, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add(oc, "size", "int",
-        host_memory_backend_get_size,
-        host_memory_backend_set_size,
-        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add(oc, "host-nodes", "int",
-        host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes,
-        host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes,
-        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_enum(oc, "policy", "HostMemPolicy",
-        HostMemPolicy_lookup,
-        host_memory_backend_get_policy,
-        host_memory_backend_set_policy, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "id", get_id, set_id, &error_abort);
-}
-
-static void host_memory_backend_finalize(Object *o)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-    g_free(backend->id);
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo host_memory_backend_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
-    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .abstract = true,
-    .class_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackendClass),
-    .class_init = host_memory_backend_class_init,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackend),
-    .instance_init = host_memory_backend_init,
-    .instance_finalize = host_memory_backend_finalize,
-    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
-        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
-        { }
-    }
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&host_memory_backend_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/msmouse.c
+++ b/backends/msmouse.c
@@ -21,60 +21,20 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
 #include "ui/console.h"
-#include "ui/input.h"

 #define MSMOUSE_LO6(n) ((n) & 0x3f)
 #define MSMOUSE_HI2(n) (((n) & 0xc0) >> 6)

-typedef struct {
-    Chardev parent;
-
-    QemuInputHandlerState *hs;
-    int axis[INPUT_AXIS__MAX];
-    bool btns[INPUT_BUTTON__MAX];
-    bool btnc[INPUT_BUTTON__MAX];
-    uint8_t outbuf[32];
-    int outlen;
-} MouseChardev;
-
-#define TYPE_CHARDEV_MSMOUSE "chardev-msmouse"
-#define MOUSE_CHARDEV(obj)                                      \
-    OBJECT_CHECK(MouseChardev, (obj), TYPE_CHARDEV_MSMOUSE)
-
-static void msmouse_chr_accept_input(Chardev *chr)
+static void msmouse_event(void *opaque,
+                          int dx, int dy, int dz, int buttons_state)
 {
-    MouseChardev *mouse = MOUSE_CHARDEV(chr);
-    int len;
+    CharDriverState *chr = (CharDriverState *)opaque;

-    len = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
-    if (len > mouse->outlen) {
-        len = mouse->outlen;
-    }
-    if (!len) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    qemu_chr_be_write(chr, mouse->outbuf, len);
-    mouse->outlen -= len;
-    if (mouse->outlen) {
-        memmove(mouse->outbuf, mouse->outbuf + len, mouse->outlen);
-    }
-}
-
-static void msmouse_queue_event(MouseChardev *mouse)
-{
    unsigned char bytes[4] = { 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-    int dx, dy, count = 3;
-
-    dx = mouse->axis[INPUT_AXIS_X];
-    mouse->axis[INPUT_AXIS_X] = 0;
-
-    dy = mouse->axis[INPUT_AXIS_Y];
-    mouse->axis[INPUT_AXIS_Y] = 0;

    /* Movement deltas */
    bytes[0] |= (MSMOUSE_HI2(dy) << 2) | MSMOUSE_HI2(dx);
@@ -82,109 +42,44 @@ static void msmouse_queue_event(MouseChardev *mouse)
    bytes[2] |= MSMOUSE_LO6(dy);

    /* Buttons */
-    bytes[0] |= (mouse->btns[INPUT_BUTTON_LEFT]   ? 0x20 : 0x00);
-    bytes[0] |= (mouse->btns[INPUT_BUTTON_RIGHT]  ? 0x10 : 0x00);
-    if (mouse->btns[INPUT_BUTTON_MIDDLE] ||
-        mouse->btnc[INPUT_BUTTON_MIDDLE]) {
-        bytes[3] |= (mouse->btns[INPUT_BUTTON_MIDDLE] ? 0x20 : 0x00);
-        mouse->btnc[INPUT_BUTTON_MIDDLE] = false;
-        count = 4;
-    }
+    bytes[0] |= (buttons_state & 0x01 ? 0x20 : 0x00);
+    bytes[0] |= (buttons_state & 0x02 ? 0x10 : 0x00);
+    bytes[3] |= (buttons_state & 0x04 ? 0x20 : 0x00);

-    if (mouse->outlen <= sizeof(mouse->outbuf) - count) {
-        memcpy(mouse->outbuf + mouse->outlen, bytes, count);
-        mouse->outlen += count;
-    } else {
-        /* queue full -> drop event */
-    }
+    /* We always send the packet of, so that we do not have to keep track
+       of previous state of the middle button. This can potentially confuse
+       some very old drivers for two button mice though. */
+    qemu_chr_be_write(chr, bytes, 4);
 }

-static void msmouse_input_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
-                                InputEvent *evt)
-{
-    MouseChardev *mouse = MOUSE_CHARDEV(dev);
-    InputMoveEvent *move;
-    InputBtnEvent *btn;
-
-    switch (evt->type) {
-    case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_REL:
-        move = evt->u.rel.data;
-        mouse->axis[move->axis] += move->value;
-        break;
-
-    case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_BTN:
-        btn = evt->u.btn.data;
-        mouse->btns[btn->button] = btn->down;
-        mouse->btnc[btn->button] = true;
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        /* keep gcc happy */
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void msmouse_input_sync(DeviceState *dev)
-{
-    MouseChardev *mouse = MOUSE_CHARDEV(dev);
-    Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(dev);
-
-    msmouse_queue_event(mouse);
-    msmouse_chr_accept_input(chr);
-}
-
-static int msmouse_chr_write(struct Chardev *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+static int msmouse_chr_write (struct CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 {
    /* Ignore writes to mouse port */
    return len;
 }

-static void char_msmouse_finalize(Object *obj)
+static void msmouse_chr_close (struct CharDriverState *chr)
 {
-    MouseChardev *mouse = MOUSE_CHARDEV(obj);
-
-    qemu_input_handler_unregister(mouse->hs);
+    g_free (chr);
 }

-static QemuInputHandler msmouse_handler = {
-    .name  = "QEMU Microsoft Mouse",
-    .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_REL,
-    .event = msmouse_input_event,
-    .sync  = msmouse_input_sync,
-};
-
-static void msmouse_chr_open(Chardev *chr,
-                             ChardevBackend *backend,
-                             bool *be_opened,
-                             Error **errp)
+CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_msmouse(void)
 {
-    MouseChardev *mouse = MOUSE_CHARDEV(chr);
+    CharDriverState *chr;

-    *be_opened = false;
-    mouse->hs = qemu_input_handler_register((DeviceState *)mouse,
-                                            &msmouse_handler);
+    chr = g_malloc0(sizeof(CharDriverState));
+    chr->chr_write = msmouse_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_close = msmouse_chr_close;
+    chr->explicit_be_open = true;
+
+    qemu_add_mouse_event_handler(msmouse_event, chr, 0, "QEMU Microsoft Mouse");
+
+    return chr;
 }

-static void char_msmouse_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
-
-    cc->open = msmouse_chr_open;
-    cc->chr_write = msmouse_chr_write;
-    cc->chr_accept_input = msmouse_chr_accept_input;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo char_msmouse_type_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_MSMOUSE,
-    .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(MouseChardev),
-    .instance_finalize = char_msmouse_finalize,
-    .class_init = char_msmouse_class_init,
-};
-
 static void register_types(void)
 {
-    type_register_static(&char_msmouse_type_info);
+    register_char_driver_qapi("msmouse", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MSMOUSE, NULL);
 }

 type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/rng-egd.c
+++ b/backends/rng-egd.c
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/rng.h"
 #include "sysemu/char.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "hw/qdev.h" /* just for DEFINE_PROP_CHR */

 #define TYPE_RNG_EGD "rng-egd"
 #define RNG_EGD(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(RngEgd, (obj), TYPE_RNG_EGD)
@@ -23,14 +22,35 @@ typedef struct RngEgd
 {
    RngBackend parent;

-    CharBackend chr;
+    CharDriverState *chr;
    char *chr_name;
+
+    GSList *requests;
 } RngEgd;

-static void rng_egd_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, RngRequest *req)
+typedef struct RngRequest
+{
+    EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_entropy;
+    uint8_t *data;
+    void *opaque;
+    size_t offset;
+    size_t size;
+} RngRequest;
+
+static void rng_egd_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, size_t size,
+                                    EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_entropy,
+                                    void *opaque)
 {
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
-    size_t size = req->size;
+    RngRequest *req;
+
+    req = g_malloc(sizeof(*req));
+
+    req->offset = 0;
+    req->size = size;
+    req->receive_entropy = receive_entropy;
+    req->opaque = opaque;
+    req->data = g_malloc(req->size);

    while (size > 0) {
        uint8_t header[2];
@@ -40,21 +60,28 @@ static void rng_egd_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, RngRequest *req)
        header[0] = 0x02;
        header[1] = len;

-        /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
-         * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
-        qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, header, sizeof(header));
+        qemu_chr_fe_write(s->chr, header, sizeof(header));

        size -= len;
    }
+
+    s->requests = g_slist_append(s->requests, req);
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_free_request(RngRequest *req)
+{
+    g_free(req->data);
+    g_free(req);
 }

 static int rng_egd_chr_can_read(void *opaque)
 {
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(opaque);
-    RngRequest *req;
+    GSList *i;
    int size = 0;

-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(req, &s->parent.requests, next) {
+    for (i = s->requests; i; i = i->next) {
+        RngRequest *req = i->data;
        size += req->size - req->offset;
    }

@@ -66,8 +93,8 @@ static void rng_egd_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(opaque);
    size_t buf_offset = 0;

-    while (size > 0 && !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&s->parent.requests)) {
-        RngRequest *req = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->parent.requests);
+    while (size > 0 && s->requests) {
+        RngRequest *req = s->requests->data;
        int len = MIN(size, req->size - req->offset);

        memcpy(req->data + req->offset, buf + buf_offset, len);
@@ -76,37 +103,62 @@ static void rng_egd_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
        size -= len;

        if (req->offset == req->size) {
+            s->requests = g_slist_remove_link(s->requests, s->requests);
+
            req->receive_entropy(req->opaque, req->data, req->size);

-            rng_backend_finalize_request(&s->parent, req);
+            rng_egd_free_request(req);
        }
    }
 }

+static void rng_egd_free_requests(RngEgd *s)
+{
+    GSList *i;
+
+    for (i = s->requests; i; i = i->next) {
+        rng_egd_free_request(i->data);
+    }
+
+    g_slist_free(s->requests);
+    s->requests = NULL;
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_cancel_requests(RngBackend *b)
+{
+    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
+
+    /* We simply delete the list of pending requests.  If there is data in the 
+     * queue waiting to be read, this is okay, because there will always be
+     * more data than we requested originally
+     */
+    rng_egd_free_requests(s);
+}
+
 static void rng_egd_opened(RngBackend *b, Error **errp)
 {
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
-    Chardev *chr;

    if (s->chr_name == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "chardev", "a valid character device");
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                  "chardev", "a valid character device");
        return;
    }

-    chr = qemu_chr_find(s->chr_name);
-    if (chr == NULL) {
-        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
-                  "Device '%s' not found", s->chr_name);
+    s->chr = qemu_chr_find(s->chr_name);
+    if (s->chr == NULL) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, s->chr_name);
        return;
    }
-    if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&s->chr, chr, errp)) {
+
+    if (qemu_chr_fe_claim(s->chr) != 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, s->chr_name);
        return;
    }

    /* FIXME we should resubmit pending requests when the CDS reconnects. */
-    qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr, rng_egd_chr_can_read,
-                             rng_egd_chr_read, NULL, s, NULL, true);
+    qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->chr, rng_egd_chr_can_read, rng_egd_chr_read,
+                          NULL, s);
 }

 static void rng_egd_set_chardev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
@@ -115,9 +167,8 @@ static void rng_egd_set_chardev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);

    if (b->opened) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
    } else {
-        g_free(s->chr_name);
        s->chr_name = g_strdup(value);
    }
 }
@@ -125,10 +176,9 @@ static void rng_egd_set_chardev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
 static char *rng_egd_get_chardev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 {
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(obj);
-    Chardev *chr = qemu_chr_fe_get_driver(&s->chr);

-    if (chr && chr->label) {
-        return g_strdup(chr->label);
+    if (s->chr && s->chr->label) {
+        return g_strdup(s->chr->label);
    }

    return NULL;
@@ -145,8 +195,14 @@ static void rng_egd_finalize(Object *obj)
 {
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(obj);

-    qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&s->chr);
+    if (s->chr) {
+        qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->chr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        qemu_chr_fe_release(s->chr);
+    }
+
    g_free(s->chr_name);
+
+    rng_egd_free_requests(s);
 }

 static void rng_egd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
@@ -154,6 +210,7 @@ static void rng_egd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
    RngBackendClass *rbc = RNG_BACKEND_CLASS(klass);

    rbc->request_entropy = rng_egd_request_entropy;
+    rbc->cancel_requests = rng_egd_cancel_requests;
    rbc->opened = rng_egd_opened;
 }

--- a/backends/rng-random.c
+++ b/backends/rng-random.c
@@ -10,19 +10,21 @@
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/rng-random.h"
 #include "sysemu/rng.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"

-struct RngRandom
+struct RndRandom
 {
    RngBackend parent;

    int fd;
    char *filename;
+
+    EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_func;
+    void *opaque;
+    size_t size;
 };

 /**
@@ -34,45 +36,46 @@ struct RngRandom

 static void entropy_available(void *opaque)
 {
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(opaque);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(opaque);
+    uint8_t buffer[s->size];
+    ssize_t len;

-    while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&s->parent.requests)) {
-        RngRequest *req = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->parent.requests);
-        ssize_t len;
-
-        len = read(s->fd, req->data, req->size);
-        if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
-            return;
-        }
-        g_assert(len != -1);
-
-        req->receive_entropy(req->opaque, req->data, len);
-
-        rng_backend_finalize_request(&s->parent, req);
+    len = read(s->fd, buffer, s->size);
+    if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
+        return;
    }
+    g_assert(len != -1);
+
+    s->receive_func(s->opaque, buffer, len);
+    s->receive_func = NULL;

-    /* We've drained all requests, the fd handler can be reset. */
    qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }

-static void rng_random_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, RngRequest *req)
+static void rng_random_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, size_t size,
+                                        EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_entropy,
+                                        void *opaque)
 {
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(b);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(b);

-    if (QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&s->parent.requests)) {
-        /* If there are no pending requests yet, we need to
-         * install our fd handler. */
-        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, entropy_available, NULL, s);
+    if (s->receive_func) {
+        s->receive_func(s->opaque, NULL, 0);
    }
+
+    s->receive_func = receive_entropy;
+    s->opaque = opaque;
+    s->size = size;
+
+    qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, entropy_available, NULL, s);
 }

 static void rng_random_opened(RngBackend *b, Error **errp)
 {
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(b);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(b);

    if (s->filename == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "filename", "a valid filename");
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                  "filename", "a valid filename");
    } else {
        s->fd = qemu_open(s->filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
        if (s->fd == -1) {
@@ -83,29 +86,36 @@ static void rng_random_opened(RngBackend *b, Error **errp)

 static char *rng_random_get_filename(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 {
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);

-    return g_strdup(s->filename);
+    if (s->filename) {
+        return g_strdup(s->filename);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
 }

 static void rng_random_set_filename(Object *obj, const char *filename,
                                 Error **errp)
 {
    RngBackend *b = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);

    if (b->opened) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
        return;
    }

-    g_free(s->filename);
+    if (s->filename) {
+        g_free(s->filename);
+    }
+
    s->filename = g_strdup(filename);
 }

 static void rng_random_init(Object *obj)
 {
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);

    object_property_add_str(obj, "filename",
                            rng_random_get_filename,
@@ -118,7 +128,7 @@ static void rng_random_init(Object *obj)

 static void rng_random_finalize(Object *obj)
 {
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);

    if (s->fd != -1) {
        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
@@ -139,7 +149,7 @@ static void rng_random_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 static const TypeInfo rng_random_info = {
    .name = TYPE_RNG_RANDOM,
    .parent = TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(RngRandom),
+    .instance_size = sizeof(RndRandom),
    .class_init = rng_random_class_init,
    .instance_init = rng_random_init,
    .instance_finalize = rng_random_finalize,
--- a/backends/rng.c
+++ b/backends/rng.c
@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/rng.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"

@@ -21,20 +19,18 @@ void rng_backend_request_entropy(RngBackend *s, size_t size,
                                 void *opaque)
 {
    RngBackendClass *k = RNG_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-    RngRequest *req;

    if (k->request_entropy) {
-        req = g_malloc(sizeof(*req));
+        k->request_entropy(s, size, receive_entropy, opaque);
+    }
+}

-        req->offset = 0;
-        req->size = size;
-        req->receive_entropy = receive_entropy;
-        req->opaque = opaque;
-        req->data = g_malloc(req->size);
+void rng_backend_cancel_requests(RngBackend *s)
+{
+    RngBackendClass *k = RNG_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);

-        k->request_entropy(s, req);
-
-        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->requests, req, next);
+    if (k->cancel_requests) {
+        k->cancel_requests(s);
    }
 }

@@ -54,70 +50,33 @@ static void rng_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
    RngBackend *s = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
    RngBackendClass *k = RNG_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;

    if (value == s->opened) {
        return;
    }

    if (!value && s->opened) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
        return;
    }

    if (k->opened) {
-        k->opened(s, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
+        k->opened(s, errp);
    }

-    s->opened = true;
-}
-
-static void rng_backend_free_request(RngRequest *req)
-{
-    g_free(req->data);
-    g_free(req);
-}
-
-static void rng_backend_free_requests(RngBackend *s)
-{
-    RngRequest *req, *next;
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &s->requests, next, next) {
-        rng_backend_free_request(req);
+    if (!error_is_set(errp)) {
+        s->opened = value;
    }
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->requests);
-}
-
-void rng_backend_finalize_request(RngBackend *s, RngRequest *req)
-{
-    QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&s->requests, req, RngRequest, next);
-    rng_backend_free_request(req);
 }

 static void rng_backend_init(Object *obj)
 {
-    RngBackend *s = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->requests);
-
    object_property_add_bool(obj, "opened",
                             rng_backend_prop_get_opened,
                             rng_backend_prop_set_opened,
                             NULL);
 }

-static void rng_backend_finalize(Object *obj)
-{
-    RngBackend *s = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    rng_backend_free_requests(s);
-}
-
 static void rng_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
@@ -130,7 +89,6 @@ static const TypeInfo rng_backend_info = {
    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
    .instance_size = sizeof(RngBackend),
    .instance_init = rng_backend_init,
-    .instance_finalize = rng_backend_finalize,
    .class_size = sizeof(RngBackendClass),
    .class_init = rng_backend_class_init,
    .abstract = true,
--- a/backends/testdev.c
+++ b/backends/testdev.c
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Char Device for testsuite control
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
- *
- * Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "sysemu/char.h"
-
-#define BUF_SIZE 32
-
-typedef struct {
-    Chardev parent;
-
-    uint8_t in_buf[32];
-    int in_buf_used;
-} TestdevChardev;
-
-#define TYPE_CHARDEV_TESTDEV "chardev-testdev"
-#define TESTDEV_CHARDEV(obj)                                    \
-    OBJECT_CHECK(TestdevChardev, (obj), TYPE_CHARDEV_TESTDEV)
-
-/* Try to interpret a whole incoming packet */
-static int testdev_eat_packet(TestdevChardev *testdev)
-{
-    const uint8_t *cur = testdev->in_buf;
-    int len = testdev->in_buf_used;
-    uint8_t c;
-    int arg;
-
-#define EAT(c) do { \
-    if (!len--) {   \
-        return 0;   \
-    }               \
-    c = *cur++;     \
-} while (0)
-
-    EAT(c);
-
-    while (isspace(c)) {
-        EAT(c);
-    }
-
-    arg = 0;
-    while (isdigit(c)) {
-        arg = arg * 10 + c - '0';
-        EAT(c);
-    }
-
-    while (isspace(c)) {
-        EAT(c);
-    }
-
-    switch (c) {
-    case 'q':
-        exit((arg << 1) | 1);
-        break;
-    default:
-        break;
-    }
-    return cur - testdev->in_buf;
-}
-
-/* The other end is writing some data.  Store it and try to interpret */
-static int testdev_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
-{
-    TestdevChardev *testdev = TESTDEV_CHARDEV(chr);
-    int tocopy, eaten, orig_len = len;
-
-    while (len) {
-        /* Complete our buffer as much as possible */
-        tocopy = MIN(len, BUF_SIZE - testdev->in_buf_used);
-
-        memcpy(testdev->in_buf + testdev->in_buf_used, buf, tocopy);
-        testdev->in_buf_used += tocopy;
-        buf += tocopy;
-        len -= tocopy;
-
-        /* Interpret it as much as possible */
-        while (testdev->in_buf_used > 0 &&
-               (eaten = testdev_eat_packet(testdev)) > 0) {
-            memmove(testdev->in_buf, testdev->in_buf + eaten,
-                    testdev->in_buf_used - eaten);
-            testdev->in_buf_used -= eaten;
-        }
-    }
-    return orig_len;
-}
-
-static void char_testdev_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
-
-    cc->chr_write = testdev_chr_write;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo char_testdev_type_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_TESTDEV,
-    .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(TestdevChardev),
-    .class_init = char_testdev_class_init,
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&char_testdev_type_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/tpm.c
+++ b/backends/tpm.c
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@
 * Based on backends/rng.c by Anthony Liguori
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
@@ -38,7 +36,7 @@ void tpm_backend_destroy(TPMBackend *s)
 {
    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);

-    k->ops->destroy(s);
+    return k->ops->destroy(s);
 }

 int tpm_backend_init(TPMBackend *s, TPMState *state,
@@ -98,20 +96,6 @@ bool tpm_backend_get_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *s)
    return k->ops->get_tpm_established_flag(s);
 }

-int tpm_backend_reset_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *s, uint8_t locty)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->ops->reset_tpm_established_flag(s, locty);
-}
-
-TPMVersion tpm_backend_get_tpm_version(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->ops->get_tpm_version(s);
-}
-
 static bool tpm_backend_prop_get_opened(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 {
    TPMBackend *s = TPM_BACKEND(obj);
@@ -128,26 +112,23 @@ static void tpm_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
    TPMBackend *s = TPM_BACKEND(obj);
    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;

    if (value == s->opened) {
        return;
    }

    if (!value && s->opened) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
        return;
    }

    if (k->opened) {
-        k->opened(s, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
+        k->opened(s, errp);
    }

-    s->opened = true;
+    if (!error_is_set(errp)) {
+        s->opened = value;
+    }
 }

 static void tpm_backend_instance_init(Object *obj)
@@ -181,6 +162,17 @@ void tpm_backend_thread_end(TPMBackendThread *tbt)
    }
 }

+void tpm_backend_thread_tpm_reset(TPMBackendThread *tbt,
+                                  GFunc func, gpointer user_data)
+{
+    if (!tbt->pool) {
+        tpm_backend_thread_create(tbt, func, user_data);
+    } else {
+        g_thread_pool_push(tbt->pool, (gpointer)TPM_BACKEND_CMD_TPM_RESET,
+                           NULL);
+    }
+}
+
 static const TypeInfo tpm_backend_info = {
    .name = TYPE_TPM_BACKEND,
    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
--- a/backends/trace-events
+++ b/backends/trace-events
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# See docs/tracing.txt for syntax documentation.
-
-# backends/wctablet.c
-wct_init(void) ""
-wct_cmd_re(void) ""
-wct_cmd_st(void) ""
-wct_cmd_sp(void) ""
-wct_cmd_ts(int input) "0x%02x"
-wct_cmd_other(const char *cmd) "%s"
-wct_speed(int speed) "%d"
--- a/backends/wctablet.c
+++ b/backends/wctablet.c
@@ -1,369 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Wacom Penpartner serial tablet emulation
- *
- * some protocol details:
- *   http://linuxwacom.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Serial_Protocol_IV
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 Anatoli Huseu1
- * Copyright (c) 2016,17 Gerd Hoffmann
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
- * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
- * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
- * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
- * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <time.h>
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "sysemu/char.h"
-#include "ui/console.h"
-#include "ui/input.h"
-#include "trace.h"
-
-
-#define WC_OUTPUT_BUF_MAX_LEN 512
-#define WC_COMMAND_MAX_LEN 60
-
-#define WC_L7(n) ((n) & 127)
-#define WC_M7(n) (((n) >> 7) & 127)
-#define WC_H2(n) ((n) >> 14)
-
-#define WC_L4(n) ((n) & 15)
-#define WC_H4(n) (((n) >> 4) & 15)
-
-/* Model string and config string */
-#define WC_MODEL_STRING_LENGTH 18
-uint8_t WC_MODEL_STRING[WC_MODEL_STRING_LENGTH + 1] = "~#CT-0045R,V1.3-5,";
-
-#define WC_CONFIG_STRING_LENGTH 8
-uint8_t WC_CONFIG_STRING[WC_CONFIG_STRING_LENGTH + 1] = "96,N,8,0";
-
-#define WC_FULL_CONFIG_STRING_LENGTH 61
-uint8_t WC_FULL_CONFIG_STRING[WC_FULL_CONFIG_STRING_LENGTH + 1] = {
-    0x5c, 0x39, 0x36, 0x2c, 0x4e, 0x2c, 0x38, 0x2c,
-    0x31, 0x28, 0x01, 0x24, 0x57, 0x41, 0x43, 0x30,
-    0x30, 0x34, 0x35, 0x5c, 0x5c, 0x50, 0x45, 0x4e, 0x5c,
-    0x57, 0x41, 0x43, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x5c,
-    0x54, 0x61, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x74, 0x0d, 0x0a,
-    0x43, 0x54, 0x2d, 0x30, 0x30, 0x34, 0x35, 0x52,
-    0x2c, 0x56, 0x31, 0x2e, 0x33, 0x2d, 0x35, 0x0d,
-    0x0a, 0x45, 0x37, 0x29
-};
-
-/* This structure is used to save private info for Wacom Tablet. */
-typedef struct {
-    Chardev parent;
-    QemuInputHandlerState *hs;
-
-    /* Query string from serial */
-    uint8_t query[100];
-    int query_index;
-
-    /* Command to be sent to serial port */
-    uint8_t outbuf[WC_OUTPUT_BUF_MAX_LEN];
-    int outlen;
-
-    int line_speed;
-    bool send_events;
-    int axis[INPUT_AXIS__MAX];
-    bool btns[INPUT_BUTTON__MAX];
-
-} TabletChardev;
-
-#define TYPE_CHARDEV_WCTABLET "chardev-wctablet"
-#define WCTABLET_CHARDEV(obj)                                      \
-    OBJECT_CHECK(TabletChardev, (obj), TYPE_CHARDEV_WCTABLET)
-
-
-static void wctablet_chr_accept_input(Chardev *chr);
-
-static void wctablet_shift_input(TabletChardev *tablet, int count)
-{
-    tablet->query_index -= count;
-    memmove(tablet->query, tablet->query + count, tablet->query_index);
-    tablet->query[tablet->query_index] = 0;
-}
-
-static void wctablet_queue_output(TabletChardev *tablet, uint8_t *buf, int count)
-{
-    if (tablet->outlen + count > sizeof(tablet->outbuf)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    memcpy(tablet->outbuf + tablet->outlen, buf, count);
-    tablet->outlen += count;
-    wctablet_chr_accept_input(CHARDEV(tablet));
-}
-
-static void wctablet_reset(TabletChardev *tablet)
-{
-    /* clear buffers */
-    tablet->query_index = 0;
-    tablet->outlen = 0;
-    /* reset state */
-    tablet->send_events = false;
-}
-
-static void wctablet_queue_event(TabletChardev *tablet)
-{
-    uint8_t codes[8] = { 0xe0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
-
-    if (tablet->line_speed != 9600) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    int newX = tablet->axis[INPUT_AXIS_X] * 0.1537;
-    int nexY = tablet->axis[INPUT_AXIS_Y] * 0.1152;
-
-    codes[0] = codes[0] | WC_H2(newX);
-    codes[1] = codes[1] | WC_M7(newX);
-    codes[2] = codes[2] | WC_L7(newX);
-
-    codes[3] = codes[3] | WC_H2(nexY);
-    codes[4] = codes[4] | WC_M7(nexY);
-    codes[5] = codes[5] | WC_L7(nexY);
-
-    if (tablet->btns[INPUT_BUTTON_LEFT]) {
-        codes[0] = 0xa0;
-    }
-
-    wctablet_queue_output(tablet, codes, 7);
-}
-
-static void wctablet_input_event(DeviceState *dev, QemuConsole *src,
-                                InputEvent *evt)
-{
-    TabletChardev *tablet = (TabletChardev *)dev;
-    InputMoveEvent *move;
-    InputBtnEvent *btn;
-
-    switch (evt->type) {
-    case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_ABS:
-        move = evt->u.abs.data;
-        tablet->axis[move->axis] = move->value;
-        break;
-
-    case INPUT_EVENT_KIND_BTN:
-        btn = evt->u.btn.data;
-        tablet->btns[btn->button] = btn->down;
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        /* keep gcc happy */
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void wctablet_input_sync(DeviceState *dev)
-{
-    TabletChardev *tablet = (TabletChardev *)dev;
-
-    if (tablet->send_events) {
-        wctablet_queue_event(tablet);
-    }
-}
-
-static QemuInputHandler wctablet_handler = {
-    .name  = "QEMU Wacome Pen Tablet",
-    .mask  = INPUT_EVENT_MASK_BTN | INPUT_EVENT_MASK_ABS,
-    .event = wctablet_input_event,
-    .sync  = wctablet_input_sync,
-};
-
-static void wctablet_chr_accept_input(Chardev *chr)
-{
-    TabletChardev *tablet = WCTABLET_CHARDEV(chr);
-    int len, canWrite;
-
-    canWrite = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
-    len = canWrite;
-    if (len > tablet->outlen) {
-        len = tablet->outlen;
-    }
-
-    if (len) {
-        qemu_chr_be_write(chr, tablet->outbuf, len);
-        tablet->outlen -= len;
-        if (tablet->outlen) {
-            memmove(tablet->outbuf, tablet->outbuf + len, tablet->outlen);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static int wctablet_chr_write(struct Chardev *chr,
-                              const uint8_t *buf, int len)
-{
-    TabletChardev *tablet = WCTABLET_CHARDEV(chr);
-    unsigned int i, clen;
-    char *pos;
-
-    if (tablet->line_speed != 9600) {
-        return len;
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < len && tablet->query_index < sizeof(tablet->query) - 1; i++) {
-        tablet->query[tablet->query_index++] = buf[i];
-    }
-    tablet->query[tablet->query_index] = 0;
-
-    while (tablet->query_index > 0 && (tablet->query[0] == '@'  ||
-                                       tablet->query[0] == '\r' ||
-                                       tablet->query[0] == '\n')) {
-        wctablet_shift_input(tablet, 1);
-    }
-    if (!tablet->query_index) {
-        return len;
-    }
-
-    if (strncmp((char *)tablet->query, "~#", 2) == 0) {
-        /* init / detect sequence */
-        trace_wct_init();
-        wctablet_shift_input(tablet, 2);
-        wctablet_queue_output(tablet, WC_MODEL_STRING,
-                              WC_MODEL_STRING_LENGTH);
-        return len;
-    }
-
-    /* detect line */
-    pos = strchr((char *)tablet->query, '\r');
-    if (!pos) {
-        pos = strchr((char *)tablet->query, '\n');
-    }
-    if (!pos) {
-        return len;
-    }
-    clen = pos - (char *)tablet->query;
-
-    /* process commands */
-    if (strncmp((char *)tablet->query, "RE", 2) == 0 &&
-        clen == 2) {
-        trace_wct_cmd_re();
-        wctablet_shift_input(tablet, 3);
-        wctablet_queue_output(tablet, WC_CONFIG_STRING,
-                              WC_CONFIG_STRING_LENGTH);
-
-    } else if (strncmp((char *)tablet->query, "ST", 2) == 0 &&
-               clen == 2) {
-        trace_wct_cmd_st();
-        wctablet_shift_input(tablet, 3);
-        tablet->send_events = true;
-        wctablet_queue_event(tablet);
-
-    } else if (strncmp((char *)tablet->query, "SP", 2) == 0 &&
-               clen == 2) {
-        trace_wct_cmd_sp();
-        wctablet_shift_input(tablet, 3);
-        tablet->send_events = false;
-
-    } else if (strncmp((char *)tablet->query, "TS", 2) == 0 &&
-               clen == 3) {
-        unsigned int input = tablet->query[2];
-        uint8_t codes[7] = {
-            0xa3,
-            ((input & 0x80) == 0) ? 0x7e : 0x7f,
-            (((WC_H4(input) & 0x7) ^ 0x5) << 4) | (WC_L4(input) ^ 0x7),
-            0x03,
-            0x7f,
-            0x7f,
-            0x00,
-        };
-        trace_wct_cmd_ts(input);
-        wctablet_shift_input(tablet, 4);
-        wctablet_queue_output(tablet, codes, 7);
-
-    } else {
-        tablet->query[clen] = 0; /* terminate line for printing */
-        trace_wct_cmd_other((char *)tablet->query);
-        wctablet_shift_input(tablet, clen + 1);
-
-    }
-
-    return len;
-}
-
-static int wctablet_chr_ioctl(Chardev *chr, int cmd, void *arg)
-{
-    TabletChardev *tablet = WCTABLET_CHARDEV(chr);
-    QEMUSerialSetParams *ssp;
-
-    switch (cmd) {
-    case CHR_IOCTL_SERIAL_SET_PARAMS:
-        ssp = arg;
-        if (tablet->line_speed != ssp->speed) {
-            trace_wct_speed(ssp->speed);
-            wctablet_reset(tablet);
-            tablet->line_speed = ssp->speed;
-        }
-        break;
-    default:
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void wctablet_chr_finalize(Object *obj)
-{
-    TabletChardev *tablet = WCTABLET_CHARDEV(obj);
-
-    qemu_input_handler_unregister(tablet->hs);
-    g_free(tablet);
-}
-
-static void wctablet_chr_open(Chardev *chr,
-                              ChardevBackend *backend,
-                              bool *be_opened,
-                              Error **errp)
-{
-    TabletChardev *tablet = WCTABLET_CHARDEV(chr);
-
-    *be_opened = true;
-
-    /* init state machine */
-    memcpy(tablet->outbuf, WC_FULL_CONFIG_STRING, WC_FULL_CONFIG_STRING_LENGTH);
-    tablet->outlen = WC_FULL_CONFIG_STRING_LENGTH;
-    tablet->query_index = 0;
-
-    tablet->hs = qemu_input_handler_register((DeviceState *)tablet,
-                                             &wctablet_handler);
-}
-
-static void wctablet_chr_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
-
-    cc->open = wctablet_chr_open;
-    cc->chr_write = wctablet_chr_write;
-    cc->chr_ioctl = wctablet_chr_ioctl;
-    cc->chr_accept_input = wctablet_chr_accept_input;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo wctablet_type_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_CHARDEV_WCTABLET,
-    .parent = TYPE_CHARDEV,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(TabletChardev),
-    .instance_finalize = wctablet_chr_finalize,
-    .class_init = wctablet_chr_class_init,
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-     type_register_static(&wctablet_type_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/balloon.c
+++ b/balloon.c
@@ -24,45 +24,17 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "monitor/monitor.h"
 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "sysemu/balloon.h"
-#include "trace-root.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 #include "qmp-commands.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"

 static QEMUBalloonEvent *balloon_event_fn;
 static QEMUBalloonStatus *balloon_stat_fn;
 static void *balloon_opaque;
-static bool balloon_inhibited;
-
-bool qemu_balloon_is_inhibited(void)
-{
-    return balloon_inhibited;
-}
-
-void qemu_balloon_inhibit(bool state)
-{
-    balloon_inhibited = state;
-}
-
-static bool have_balloon(Error **errp)
-{
-    if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_has_sync_mmu()) {
-        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_KVM_MISSING_CAP,
-                  "Using KVM without synchronous MMU, balloon unavailable");
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!balloon_event_fn) {
-        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
-                  "No balloon device has been activated");
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}

 int qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *event_func,
                             QEMUBalloonStatus *stat_func, void *opaque)
@@ -71,6 +43,7 @@ int qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *event_func,
        /* We're already registered one balloon handler.  How many can
         * a guest really have?
         */
+        error_report("Another balloon device already registered");
        return -1;
    }
    balloon_event_fn = event_func;
@@ -89,30 +62,71 @@ void qemu_remove_balloon_handler(void *opaque)
    balloon_opaque = NULL;
 }

+static int qemu_balloon(ram_addr_t target)
+{
+    if (!balloon_event_fn) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    trace_balloon_event(balloon_opaque, target);
+    balloon_event_fn(balloon_opaque, target);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int qemu_balloon_status(BalloonInfo *info)
+{
+    if (!balloon_stat_fn) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    balloon_stat_fn(balloon_opaque, info);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+void qemu_balloon_changed(int64_t actual)
+{
+    QObject *data;
+
+    data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'actual': %" PRId64 " }",
+                              actual);
+
+    monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BALLOON_CHANGE, data);
+
+    qobject_decref(data);
+}
+
+
 BalloonInfo *qmp_query_balloon(Error **errp)
 {
    BalloonInfo *info;

-    if (!have_balloon(errp)) {
+    if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_has_sync_mmu()) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_KVM_MISSING_CAP, "synchronous MMU", "balloon");
        return NULL;
    }

    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
-    balloon_stat_fn(balloon_opaque, info);
+
+    if (qemu_balloon_status(info) == 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, "balloon");
+        qapi_free_BalloonInfo(info);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
    return info;
 }

-void qmp_balloon(int64_t target, Error **errp)
+void qmp_balloon(int64_t value, Error **errp)
 {
-    if (!have_balloon(errp)) {
+    if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_has_sync_mmu()) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_KVM_MISSING_CAP, "synchronous MMU", "balloon");
        return;
    }

-    if (target <= 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "target", "a size");
+    if (value <= 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "target", "a size");
        return;
    }
-
-    trace_balloon_event(balloon_opaque, target);
-    balloon_event_fn(balloon_opaque, target);
+    
+    if (qemu_balloon(value) == 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, "balloon");
+    }
 }
--- a/block-migration.c
+++ b/block-migration.c
@@ -0,0 +1,859 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU live block migration
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2009
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Liran Schour   <lirans@il.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "block/block_int.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "migration/block.h"
+#include "migration/migration.h"
+#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE                       (1 << 20)
+#define BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK     (BLOCK_SIZE >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
+
+#define BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK       0x01
+#define BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS                0x02
+#define BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS           0x04
+#define BLK_MIG_FLAG_ZERO_BLOCK         0x08
+
+#define MAX_IS_ALLOCATED_SEARCH 65536
+
+//#define DEBUG_BLK_MIGRATION
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_BLK_MIGRATION
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
+    do { printf("blk_migration: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#else
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
+    do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+typedef struct BlkMigDevState {
+    /* Written during setup phase.  Can be read without a lock.  */
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    int shared_base;
+    int64_t total_sectors;
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkMigDevState) entry;
+
+    /* Only used by migration thread.  Does not need a lock.  */
+    int bulk_completed;
+    int64_t cur_sector;
+    int64_t cur_dirty;
+
+    /* Protected by block migration lock.  */
+    unsigned long *aio_bitmap;
+    int64_t completed_sectors;
+    BdrvDirtyBitmap *dirty_bitmap;
+} BlkMigDevState;
+
+typedef struct BlkMigBlock {
+    /* Only used by migration thread.  */
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    int64_t sector;
+    int nr_sectors;
+    struct iovec iov;
+    QEMUIOVector qiov;
+    BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;
+
+    /* Protected by block migration lock.  */
+    int ret;
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkMigBlock) entry;
+} BlkMigBlock;
+
+typedef struct BlkMigState {
+    /* Written during setup phase.  Can be read without a lock.  */
+    int blk_enable;
+    int shared_base;
+    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(bmds_list, BlkMigDevState) bmds_list;
+    int64_t total_sector_sum;
+    bool zero_blocks;
+
+    /* Protected by lock.  */
+    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(blk_list, BlkMigBlock) blk_list;
+    int submitted;
+    int read_done;
+
+    /* Only used by migration thread.  Does not need a lock.  */
+    int transferred;
+    int prev_progress;
+    int bulk_completed;
+
+    /* Lock must be taken _inside_ the iothread lock.  */
+    QemuMutex lock;
+} BlkMigState;
+
+static BlkMigState block_mig_state;
+
+static void blk_mig_lock(void)
+{
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&block_mig_state.lock);
+}
+
+static void blk_mig_unlock(void)
+{
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&block_mig_state.lock);
+}
+
+/* Must run outside of the iothread lock during the bulk phase,
+ * or the VM will stall.
+ */
+
+static void blk_send(QEMUFile *f, BlkMigBlock * blk)
+{
+    int len;
+    uint64_t flags = BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK;
+
+    if (block_mig_state.zero_blocks &&
+        buffer_is_zero(blk->buf, BLOCK_SIZE)) {
+        flags |= BLK_MIG_FLAG_ZERO_BLOCK;
+    }
+
+    /* sector number and flags */
+    qemu_put_be64(f, (blk->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
+                     | flags);
+
+    /* device name */
+    len = strlen(blk->bmds->bs->device_name);
+    qemu_put_byte(f, len);
+    qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)blk->bmds->bs->device_name, len);
+
+    /* if a block is zero we need to flush here since the network
+     * bandwidth is now a lot higher than the storage device bandwidth.
+     * thus if we queue zero blocks we slow down the migration */
+    if (flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_ZERO_BLOCK) {
+        qemu_fflush(f);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qemu_put_buffer(f, blk->buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
+}
+
+int blk_mig_active(void)
+{
+    return !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&block_mig_state.bmds_list);
+}
+
+uint64_t blk_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    uint64_t sum = 0;
+
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        sum += bmds->completed_sectors;
+    }
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+    return sum << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+}
+
+uint64_t blk_mig_bytes_remaining(void)
+{
+    return blk_mig_bytes_total() - blk_mig_bytes_transferred();
+}
+
+uint64_t blk_mig_bytes_total(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    uint64_t sum = 0;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        sum += bmds->total_sectors;
+    }
+    return sum << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+}
+
+
+/* Called with migration lock held.  */
+
+static int bmds_aio_inflight(BlkMigDevState *bmds, int64_t sector)
+{
+    int64_t chunk = sector / (int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+
+    if ((sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < bdrv_getlength(bmds->bs)) {
+        return !!(bmds->aio_bitmap[chunk / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)] &
+            (1UL << (chunk % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8))));
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Called with migration lock held.  */
+
+static void bmds_set_aio_inflight(BlkMigDevState *bmds, int64_t sector_num,
+                             int nb_sectors, int set)
+{
+    int64_t start, end;
+    unsigned long val, idx, bit;
+
+    start = sector_num / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+    end = (sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+
+    for (; start <= end; start++) {
+        idx = start / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
+        bit = start % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
+        val = bmds->aio_bitmap[idx];
+        if (set) {
+            val |= 1UL << bit;
+        } else {
+            val &= ~(1UL << bit);
+        }
+        bmds->aio_bitmap[idx] = val;
+    }
+}
+
+static void alloc_aio_bitmap(BlkMigDevState *bmds)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs = bmds->bs;
+    int64_t bitmap_size;
+
+    bitmap_size = (bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) +
+            BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 8 - 1;
+    bitmap_size /= BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 8;
+
+    bmds->aio_bitmap = g_malloc0(bitmap_size);
+}
+
+/* Never hold migration lock when yielding to the main loop!  */
+
+static void blk_mig_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+    BlkMigBlock *blk = opaque;
+
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    blk->ret = ret;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block_mig_state.blk_list, blk, entry);
+    bmds_set_aio_inflight(blk->bmds, blk->sector, blk->nr_sectors, 0);
+
+    block_mig_state.submitted--;
+    block_mig_state.read_done++;
+    assert(block_mig_state.submitted >= 0);
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+}
+
+/* Called with no lock taken.  */
+
+static int mig_save_device_bulk(QEMUFile *f, BlkMigDevState *bmds)
+{
+    int64_t total_sectors = bmds->total_sectors;
+    int64_t cur_sector = bmds->cur_sector;
+    BlockDriverState *bs = bmds->bs;
+    BlkMigBlock *blk;
+    int nr_sectors;
+
+    if (bmds->shared_base) {
+        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+        while (cur_sector < total_sectors &&
+               !bdrv_is_allocated(bs, cur_sector, MAX_IS_ALLOCATED_SEARCH,
+                                  &nr_sectors)) {
+            cur_sector += nr_sectors;
+        }
+        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+    }
+
+    if (cur_sector >= total_sectors) {
+        bmds->cur_sector = bmds->completed_sectors = total_sectors;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    bmds->completed_sectors = cur_sector;
+
+    cur_sector &= ~((int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK - 1);
+
+    /* we are going to transfer a full block even if it is not allocated */
+    nr_sectors = BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+
+    if (total_sectors - cur_sector < BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK) {
+        nr_sectors = total_sectors - cur_sector;
+    }
+
+    blk = g_malloc(sizeof(BlkMigBlock));
+    blk->buf = g_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
+    blk->bmds = bmds;
+    blk->sector = cur_sector;
+    blk->nr_sectors = nr_sectors;
+
+    blk->iov.iov_base = blk->buf;
+    blk->iov.iov_len = nr_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+    qemu_iovec_init_external(&blk->qiov, &blk->iov, 1);
+
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    block_mig_state.submitted++;
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+    blk->aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, cur_sector, &blk->qiov,
+                                nr_sectors, blk_mig_read_cb, blk);
+
+    bdrv_reset_dirty(bs, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+
+    bmds->cur_sector = cur_sector + nr_sectors;
+    return (bmds->cur_sector >= total_sectors);
+}
+
+/* Called with iothread lock taken.  */
+
+static void set_dirty_tracking(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        bmds->dirty_bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bmds->bs, BLOCK_SIZE);
+    }
+}
+
+static void unset_dirty_tracking(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bmds->bs, bmds->dirty_bitmap);
+    }
+}
+
+static void init_blk_migration_it(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    int64_t sectors;
+
+    if (!bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
+        sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+        if (sectors <= 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        bmds = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkMigDevState));
+        bmds->bs = bs;
+        bmds->bulk_completed = 0;
+        bmds->total_sectors = sectors;
+        bmds->completed_sectors = 0;
+        bmds->shared_base = block_mig_state.shared_base;
+        alloc_aio_bitmap(bmds);
+        bdrv_set_in_use(bs, 1);
+        bdrv_ref(bs);
+
+        block_mig_state.total_sector_sum += sectors;
+
+        if (bmds->shared_base) {
+            DPRINTF("Start migration for %s with shared base image\n",
+                    bs->device_name);
+        } else {
+            DPRINTF("Start full migration for %s\n", bs->device_name);
+        }
+
+        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block_mig_state.bmds_list, bmds, entry);
+    }
+}
+
+static void init_blk_migration(QEMUFile *f)
+{
+    block_mig_state.submitted = 0;
+    block_mig_state.read_done = 0;
+    block_mig_state.transferred = 0;
+    block_mig_state.total_sector_sum = 0;
+    block_mig_state.prev_progress = -1;
+    block_mig_state.bulk_completed = 0;
+    block_mig_state.zero_blocks = migrate_zero_blocks();
+
+    bdrv_iterate(init_blk_migration_it, NULL);
+}
+
+/* Called with no lock taken.  */
+
+static int blk_mig_save_bulked_block(QEMUFile *f)
+{
+    int64_t completed_sector_sum = 0;
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    int progress;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        if (bmds->bulk_completed == 0) {
+            if (mig_save_device_bulk(f, bmds) == 1) {
+                /* completed bulk section for this device */
+                bmds->bulk_completed = 1;
+            }
+            completed_sector_sum += bmds->completed_sectors;
+            ret = 1;
+            break;
+        } else {
+            completed_sector_sum += bmds->completed_sectors;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (block_mig_state.total_sector_sum != 0) {
+        progress = completed_sector_sum * 100 /
+                   block_mig_state.total_sector_sum;
+    } else {
+        progress = 100;
+    }
+    if (progress != block_mig_state.prev_progress) {
+        block_mig_state.prev_progress = progress;
+        qemu_put_be64(f, (progress << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
+                         | BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS);
+        DPRINTF("Completed %d %%\r", progress);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        bmds->cur_dirty = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Called with iothread lock taken.  */
+
+static int mig_save_device_dirty(QEMUFile *f, BlkMigDevState *bmds,
+                                 int is_async)
+{
+    BlkMigBlock *blk;
+    int64_t total_sectors = bmds->total_sectors;
+    int64_t sector;
+    int nr_sectors;
+    int ret = -EIO;
+
+    for (sector = bmds->cur_dirty; sector < bmds->total_sectors;) {
+        blk_mig_lock();
+        if (bmds_aio_inflight(bmds, sector)) {
+            blk_mig_unlock();
+            bdrv_drain_all();
+        } else {
+            blk_mig_unlock();
+        }
+        if (bdrv_get_dirty(bmds->bs, bmds->dirty_bitmap, sector)) {
+
+            if (total_sectors - sector < BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK) {
+                nr_sectors = total_sectors - sector;
+            } else {
+                nr_sectors = BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+            }
+            blk = g_malloc(sizeof(BlkMigBlock));
+            blk->buf = g_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
+            blk->bmds = bmds;
+            blk->sector = sector;
+            blk->nr_sectors = nr_sectors;
+
+            if (is_async) {
+                blk->iov.iov_base = blk->buf;
+                blk->iov.iov_len = nr_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+                qemu_iovec_init_external(&blk->qiov, &blk->iov, 1);
+
+                blk->aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(bmds->bs, sector, &blk->qiov,
+                                            nr_sectors, blk_mig_read_cb, blk);
+
+                blk_mig_lock();
+                block_mig_state.submitted++;
+                bmds_set_aio_inflight(bmds, sector, nr_sectors, 1);
+                blk_mig_unlock();
+            } else {
+                ret = bdrv_read(bmds->bs, sector, blk->buf, nr_sectors);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                blk_send(f, blk);
+
+                g_free(blk->buf);
+                g_free(blk);
+            }
+
+            bdrv_reset_dirty(bmds->bs, sector, nr_sectors);
+            break;
+        }
+        sector += BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+        bmds->cur_dirty = sector;
+    }
+
+    return (bmds->cur_dirty >= bmds->total_sectors);
+
+error:
+    DPRINTF("Error reading sector %" PRId64 "\n", sector);
+    g_free(blk->buf);
+    g_free(blk);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called with iothread lock taken.
+ *
+ * return value:
+ * 0: too much data for max_downtime
+ * 1: few enough data for max_downtime
+*/
+static int blk_mig_save_dirty_block(QEMUFile *f, int is_async)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    int ret = 1;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        ret = mig_save_device_dirty(f, bmds, is_async);
+        if (ret <= 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called with no locks taken.  */
+
+static int flush_blks(QEMUFile *f)
+{
+    BlkMigBlock *blk;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    DPRINTF("%s Enter submitted %d read_done %d transferred %d\n",
+            __FUNCTION__, block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.read_done,
+            block_mig_state.transferred);
+
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    while ((blk = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&block_mig_state.blk_list)) != NULL) {
+        if (qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (blk->ret < 0) {
+            ret = blk->ret;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&block_mig_state.blk_list, entry);
+        blk_mig_unlock();
+        blk_send(f, blk);
+        blk_mig_lock();
+
+        g_free(blk->buf);
+        g_free(blk);
+
+        block_mig_state.read_done--;
+        block_mig_state.transferred++;
+        assert(block_mig_state.read_done >= 0);
+    }
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+
+    DPRINTF("%s Exit submitted %d read_done %d transferred %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
+            block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.read_done,
+            block_mig_state.transferred);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called with iothread lock taken.  */
+
+static int64_t get_remaining_dirty(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    int64_t dirty = 0;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        dirty += bdrv_get_dirty_count(bmds->bs, bmds->dirty_bitmap);
+    }
+
+    return dirty << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+}
+
+/* Called with iothread lock taken.  */
+
+static void blk_mig_cleanup(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    BlkMigBlock *blk;
+
+    bdrv_drain_all();
+
+    unset_dirty_tracking();
+
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    while ((bmds = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&block_mig_state.bmds_list)) != NULL) {
+        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry);
+        bdrv_set_in_use(bmds->bs, 0);
+        bdrv_unref(bmds->bs);
+        g_free(bmds->aio_bitmap);
+        g_free(bmds);
+    }
+
+    while ((blk = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&block_mig_state.blk_list)) != NULL) {
+        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&block_mig_state.blk_list, entry);
+        g_free(blk->buf);
+        g_free(blk);
+    }
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+}
+
+static void block_migration_cancel(void *opaque)
+{
+    blk_mig_cleanup();
+}
+
+static int block_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    DPRINTF("Enter save live setup submitted %d transferred %d\n",
+            block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.transferred);
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+    init_blk_migration(f);
+
+    /* start track dirty blocks */
+    set_dirty_tracking();
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+
+    ret = flush_blks(f);
+    blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor();
+    qemu_put_be64(f, BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int block_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+    int ret;
+    int64_t last_ftell = qemu_ftell(f);
+
+    DPRINTF("Enter save live iterate submitted %d transferred %d\n",
+            block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.transferred);
+
+    ret = flush_blks(f);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor();
+
+    /* control the rate of transfer */
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    while ((block_mig_state.submitted +
+            block_mig_state.read_done) * BLOCK_SIZE <
+           qemu_file_get_rate_limit(f)) {
+        blk_mig_unlock();
+        if (block_mig_state.bulk_completed == 0) {
+            /* first finish the bulk phase */
+            if (blk_mig_save_bulked_block(f) == 0) {
+                /* finished saving bulk on all devices */
+                block_mig_state.bulk_completed = 1;
+            }
+            ret = 0;
+        } else {
+            /* Always called with iothread lock taken for
+             * simplicity, block_save_complete also calls it.
+             */
+            qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+            ret = blk_mig_save_dirty_block(f, 1);
+            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+        }
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        blk_mig_lock();
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            /* no more dirty blocks */
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+
+    ret = flush_blks(f);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    qemu_put_be64(f, BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS);
+    return qemu_ftell(f) - last_ftell;
+}
+
+/* Called with iothread lock taken.  */
+
+static int block_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    DPRINTF("Enter save live complete submitted %d transferred %d\n",
+            block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.transferred);
+
+    ret = flush_blks(f);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor();
+
+    /* we know for sure that save bulk is completed and
+       all async read completed */
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    assert(block_mig_state.submitted == 0);
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+
+    do {
+        ret = blk_mig_save_dirty_block(f, 0);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    } while (ret == 0);
+
+    /* report completion */
+    qemu_put_be64(f, (100 << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) | BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS);
+
+    DPRINTF("Block migration completed\n");
+
+    qemu_put_be64(f, BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS);
+
+    blk_mig_cleanup();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static uint64_t block_save_pending(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, uint64_t max_size)
+{
+    /* Estimate pending number of bytes to send */
+    uint64_t pending;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    pending = get_remaining_dirty() +
+                       block_mig_state.submitted * BLOCK_SIZE +
+                       block_mig_state.read_done * BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+    /* Report at least one block pending during bulk phase */
+    if (pending == 0 && !block_mig_state.bulk_completed) {
+        pending = BLOCK_SIZE;
+    }
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+
+    DPRINTF("Enter save live pending  %" PRIu64 "\n", pending);
+    return pending;
+}
+
+static int block_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    static int banner_printed;
+    int len, flags;
+    char device_name[256];
+    int64_t addr;
+    BlockDriverState *bs, *bs_prev = NULL;
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    int64_t total_sectors = 0;
+    int nr_sectors;
+    int ret;
+
+    do {
+        addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
+
+        flags = addr & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK;
+        addr >>= BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+
+        if (flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK) {
+            /* get device name */
+            len = qemu_get_byte(f);
+            qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)device_name, len);
+            device_name[len] = '\0';
+
+            bs = bdrv_find(device_name);
+            if (!bs) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Error unknown block device %s\n",
+                        device_name);
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+
+            if (bs != bs_prev) {
+                bs_prev = bs;
+                total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+                if (total_sectors <= 0) {
+                    error_report("Error getting length of block device %s",
+                                 device_name);
+                    return -EINVAL;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (total_sectors - addr < BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK) {
+                nr_sectors = total_sectors - addr;
+            } else {
+                nr_sectors = BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+            }
+
+            if (flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_ZERO_BLOCK) {
+                ret = bdrv_write_zeroes(bs, addr, nr_sectors,
+                                        BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP);
+            } else {
+                buf = g_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
+                qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
+                ret = bdrv_write(bs, addr, buf, nr_sectors);
+                g_free(buf);
+            }
+
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+        } else if (flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS) {
+            if (!banner_printed) {
+                printf("Receiving block device images\n");
+                banner_printed = 1;
+            }
+            printf("Completed %d %%%c", (int)addr,
+                   (addr == 100) ? '\n' : '\r');
+            fflush(stdout);
+        } else if (!(flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown block migration flags: %#x\n", flags);
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    } while (!(flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void block_set_params(const MigrationParams *params, void *opaque)
+{
+    block_mig_state.blk_enable = params->blk;
+    block_mig_state.shared_base = params->shared;
+
+    /* shared base means that blk_enable = 1 */
+    block_mig_state.blk_enable |= params->shared;
+}
+
+static bool block_is_active(void *opaque)
+{
+    return block_mig_state.blk_enable == 1;
+}
+
+SaveVMHandlers savevm_block_handlers = {
+    .set_params = block_set_params,
+    .save_live_setup = block_save_setup,
+    .save_live_iterate = block_save_iterate,
+    .save_live_complete = block_save_complete,
+    .save_live_pending = block_save_pending,
+    .load_state = block_load,
+    .cancel = block_migration_cancel,
+    .is_active = block_is_active,
+};
+
+void blk_mig_init(void)
+{
+    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&block_mig_state.bmds_list);
+    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&block_mig_state.blk_list);
+    qemu_mutex_init(&block_mig_state.lock);
+
+    register_savevm_live(NULL, "block", 0, 1, &savevm_block_handlers,
+                         &block_mig_state);
+}
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
--- a/block/Makefile.objs
+++ b/block/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,36 +1,30 @@
-block-obj-y += raw-format.o qcow.o vdi.o vmdk.o cloop.o bochs.o vpc.o vvfat.o dmg.o
+block-obj-y += raw_bsd.o cow.o qcow.o vdi.o vmdk.o cloop.o dmg.o bochs.o vpc.o vvfat.o
 block-obj-y += qcow2.o qcow2-refcount.o qcow2-cluster.o qcow2-snapshot.o qcow2-cache.o
 block-obj-y += qed.o qed-gencb.o qed-l2-cache.o qed-table.o qed-cluster.o
 block-obj-y += qed-check.o
-block-obj-y += vhdx.o vhdx-endian.o vhdx-log.o
-block-obj-y += quorum.o
-block-obj-y += parallels.o blkdebug.o blkverify.o blkreplay.o
-block-obj-y += block-backend.o snapshot.o qapi.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += file-win32.o win32-aio.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += file-posix.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_VHDX) += vhdx.o vhdx-endian.o vhdx-log.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_QUORUM) += quorum.o
+block-obj-y += parallels.o blkdebug.o blkverify.o
+block-obj-y += snapshot.o qapi.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += raw-win32.o win32-aio.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += raw-posix.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX_AIO) += linux-aio.o
-block-obj-y += null.o mirror.o commit.o io.o
-block-obj-y += throttle-groups.o

+ifeq ($(CONFIG_POSIX),y)
 block-obj-y += nbd.o nbd-client.o sheepdog.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBISCSI) += iscsi.o
-block-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_LIBISCSI),y,n) += iscsi-opts.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBNFS) += nfs.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_CURL) += curl.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_RBD) += rbd.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_GLUSTERFS) += gluster.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_ARCHIPELAGO) += archipelago.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBSSH2) += ssh.o
-block-obj-y += accounting.o dirty-bitmap.o
-block-obj-y += write-threshold.o
-block-obj-y += backup.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_REPLICATION) += replication.o
-
-block-obj-y += crypto.o
+endif

 common-obj-y += stream.o
+common-obj-y += commit.o
+common-obj-y += mirror.o
+common-obj-y += backup.o

-nfs.o-libs         := $(LIBNFS_LIBS)
 iscsi.o-cflags     := $(LIBISCSI_CFLAGS)
 iscsi.o-libs       := $(LIBISCSI_LIBS)
 curl.o-cflags      := $(CURL_CFLAGS)
@@ -41,8 +35,5 @@ gluster.o-cflags   := $(GLUSTERFS_CFLAGS)
 gluster.o-libs     := $(GLUSTERFS_LIBS)
 ssh.o-cflags       := $(LIBSSH2_CFLAGS)
 ssh.o-libs         := $(LIBSSH2_LIBS)
-archipelago.o-libs := $(ARCHIPELAGO_LIBS)
-block-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_BZIP2),m,n) += dmg-bz2.o
-dmg-bz2.o-libs     := $(BZIP2_LIBS)
 qcow.o-libs        := -lz
 linux-aio.o-libs   := -laio
--- a/block/accounting.c
+++ b/block/accounting.c
@@ -1,173 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU System Emulator block accounting
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2011 Christoph Hellwig
- * Copyright (c) 2015 Igalia, S.L.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "block/accounting.h"
-#include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "qemu/timer.h"
-#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
-
-static QEMUClockType clock_type = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
-static const int qtest_latency_ns = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 1000;
-
-void block_acct_init(BlockAcctStats *stats, bool account_invalid,
-                     bool account_failed)
-{
-    stats->account_invalid = account_invalid;
-    stats->account_failed = account_failed;
-
-    if (qtest_enabled()) {
-        clock_type = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
-    }
-}
-
-void block_acct_cleanup(BlockAcctStats *stats)
-{
-    BlockAcctTimedStats *s, *next;
-    QSLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(s, &stats->intervals, entries, next) {
-        g_free(s);
-    }
-}
-
-void block_acct_add_interval(BlockAcctStats *stats, unsigned interval_length)
-{
-    BlockAcctTimedStats *s;
-    unsigned i;
-
-    s = g_new0(BlockAcctTimedStats, 1);
-    s->interval_length = interval_length;
-    QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stats->intervals, s, entries);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE; i++) {
-        timed_average_init(&s->latency[i], clock_type,
-                           (uint64_t) interval_length * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
-    }
-}
-
-BlockAcctTimedStats *block_acct_interval_next(BlockAcctStats *stats,
-                                              BlockAcctTimedStats *s)
-{
-    if (s == NULL) {
-        return QSLIST_FIRST(&stats->intervals);
-    } else {
-        return QSLIST_NEXT(s, entries);
-    }
-}
-
-void block_acct_start(BlockAcctStats *stats, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
-                      int64_t bytes, enum BlockAcctType type)
-{
-    assert(type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    cookie->bytes = bytes;
-    cookie->start_time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type);
-    cookie->type = type;
-}
-
-void block_acct_done(BlockAcctStats *stats, BlockAcctCookie *cookie)
-{
-    BlockAcctTimedStats *s;
-    int64_t time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type);
-    int64_t latency_ns = time_ns - cookie->start_time_ns;
-
-    if (qtest_enabled()) {
-        latency_ns = qtest_latency_ns;
-    }
-
-    assert(cookie->type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    stats->nr_bytes[cookie->type] += cookie->bytes;
-    stats->nr_ops[cookie->type]++;
-    stats->total_time_ns[cookie->type] += latency_ns;
-    stats->last_access_time_ns = time_ns;
-
-    QSLIST_FOREACH(s, &stats->intervals, entries) {
-        timed_average_account(&s->latency[cookie->type], latency_ns);
-    }
-}
-
-void block_acct_failed(BlockAcctStats *stats, BlockAcctCookie *cookie)
-{
-    assert(cookie->type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    stats->failed_ops[cookie->type]++;
-
-    if (stats->account_failed) {
-        BlockAcctTimedStats *s;
-        int64_t time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type);
-        int64_t latency_ns = time_ns - cookie->start_time_ns;
-
-        if (qtest_enabled()) {
-            latency_ns = qtest_latency_ns;
-        }
-
-        stats->total_time_ns[cookie->type] += latency_ns;
-        stats->last_access_time_ns = time_ns;
-
-        QSLIST_FOREACH(s, &stats->intervals, entries) {
-            timed_average_account(&s->latency[cookie->type], latency_ns);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void block_acct_invalid(BlockAcctStats *stats, enum BlockAcctType type)
-{
-    assert(type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    /* block_acct_done() and block_acct_failed() update
-     * total_time_ns[], but this one does not. The reason is that
-     * invalid requests are accounted during their submission,
-     * therefore there's no actual I/O involved. */
-
-    stats->invalid_ops[type]++;
-
-    if (stats->account_invalid) {
-        stats->last_access_time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type);
-    }
-}
-
-void block_acct_merge_done(BlockAcctStats *stats, enum BlockAcctType type,
-                      int num_requests)
-{
-    assert(type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-    stats->merged[type] += num_requests;
-}
-
-int64_t block_acct_idle_time_ns(BlockAcctStats *stats)
-{
-    return qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type) - stats->last_access_time_ns;
-}
-
-double block_acct_queue_depth(BlockAcctTimedStats *stats,
-                              enum BlockAcctType type)
-{
-    uint64_t sum, elapsed;
-
-    assert(type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    sum = timed_average_sum(&stats->latency[type], &elapsed);
-
-    return (double) sum / elapsed;
-}
--- a/block/archipelago.c
+++ b/block/archipelago.c
--- a/block/backup.c
+++ b/block/backup.c
@@ -11,47 +11,42 @@
 *
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>

 #include "trace.h"
 #include "block/block.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "block/blockjob_int.h"
-#include "block/block_backup.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "block/blockjob.h"
 #include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
-#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
-#include "qemu/bitmap.h"

-#define BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT (1 << 16)
+#define BACKUP_CLUSTER_BITS 16
+#define BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE (1 << BACKUP_CLUSTER_BITS)
+#define BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER (BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)
+
 #define SLICE_TIME 100000000ULL /* ns */

+typedef struct CowRequest {
+    int64_t start;
+    int64_t end;
+    QLIST_ENTRY(CowRequest) list;
+    CoQueue wait_queue; /* coroutines blocked on this request */
+} CowRequest;
+
 typedef struct BackupBlockJob {
    BlockJob common;
-    BlockBackend *target;
-    /* bitmap for sync=incremental */
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *sync_bitmap;
+    BlockDriverState *target;
    MirrorSyncMode sync_mode;
    RateLimit limit;
    BlockdevOnError on_source_error;
    BlockdevOnError on_target_error;
    CoRwlock flush_rwlock;
    uint64_t sectors_read;
-    unsigned long *done_bitmap;
-    int64_t cluster_size;
-    bool compress;
-    NotifierWithReturn before_write;
+    HBitmap *bitmap;
    QLIST_HEAD(, CowRequest) inflight_reqs;
 } BackupBlockJob;

-/* Size of a cluster in sectors, instead of bytes. */
-static inline int64_t cluster_size_sectors(BackupBlockJob *job)
-{
-  return job->cluster_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-}
-
 /* See if in-flight requests overlap and wait for them to complete */
 static void coroutine_fn wait_for_overlapping_requests(BackupBlockJob *job,
                                                       int64_t start,
@@ -64,7 +59,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn wait_for_overlapping_requests(BackupBlockJob *job,
        retry = false;
        QLIST_FOREACH(req, &job->inflight_reqs, list) {
            if (end > req->start && start < req->end) {
-                qemu_co_queue_wait(&req->wait_queue, NULL);
+                qemu_co_queue_wait(&req->wait_queue);
                retry = true;
                break;
            }
@@ -89,25 +84,23 @@ static void cow_request_end(CowRequest *req)
    qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&req->wait_queue);
 }

-static int coroutine_fn backup_do_cow(BackupBlockJob *job,
+static int coroutine_fn backup_do_cow(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                      int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
-                                      bool *error_is_read,
-                                      bool is_write_notifier)
+                                      bool *error_is_read)
 {
-    BlockBackend *blk = job->common.blk;
+    BackupBlockJob *job = (BackupBlockJob *)bs->job;
    CowRequest cow_request;
    struct iovec iov;
    QEMUIOVector bounce_qiov;
    void *bounce_buffer = NULL;
    int ret = 0;
-    int64_t sectors_per_cluster = cluster_size_sectors(job);
    int64_t start, end;
    int n;

    qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&job->flush_rwlock);

-    start = sector_num / sectors_per_cluster;
-    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + nb_sectors, sectors_per_cluster);
+    start = sector_num / BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER;
+    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + nb_sectors, BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER);

    trace_backup_do_cow_enter(job, start, sector_num, nb_sectors);

@@ -115,27 +108,26 @@ static int coroutine_fn backup_do_cow(BackupBlockJob *job,
    cow_request_begin(&cow_request, job, start, end);

    for (; start < end; start++) {
-        if (test_bit(start, job->done_bitmap)) {
+        if (hbitmap_get(job->bitmap, start)) {
            trace_backup_do_cow_skip(job, start);
            continue; /* already copied */
        }

        trace_backup_do_cow_process(job, start);

-        n = MIN(sectors_per_cluster,
+        n = MIN(BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER,
                job->common.len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE -
-                start * sectors_per_cluster);
+                start * BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER);

        if (!bounce_buffer) {
-            bounce_buffer = blk_blockalign(blk, job->cluster_size);
+            bounce_buffer = qemu_blockalign(bs, BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE);
        }
        iov.iov_base = bounce_buffer;
        iov.iov_len = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
        qemu_iovec_init_external(&bounce_qiov, &iov, 1);

-        ret = blk_co_preadv(blk, start * job->cluster_size,
-                            bounce_qiov.size, &bounce_qiov,
-                            is_write_notifier ? BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING : 0);
+        ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs, start * BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER, n,
+                            &bounce_qiov);
        if (ret < 0) {
            trace_backup_do_cow_read_fail(job, start, ret);
            if (error_is_read) {
@@ -145,12 +137,13 @@ static int coroutine_fn backup_do_cow(BackupBlockJob *job,
        }

        if (buffer_is_zero(iov.iov_base, iov.iov_len)) {
-            ret = blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(job->target, start * job->cluster_size,
-                                       bounce_qiov.size, BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP);
+            ret = bdrv_co_write_zeroes(job->target,
+                                       start * BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER,
+                                       n, BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP);
        } else {
-            ret = blk_co_pwritev(job->target, start * job->cluster_size,
-                                 bounce_qiov.size, &bounce_qiov,
-                                 job->compress ? BDRV_REQ_WRITE_COMPRESSED : 0);
+            ret = bdrv_co_writev(job->target,
+                                 start * BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER, n,
+                                 &bounce_qiov);
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
            trace_backup_do_cow_write_fail(job, start, ret);
@@ -160,7 +153,7 @@ static int coroutine_fn backup_do_cow(BackupBlockJob *job,
            goto out;
        }

-        set_bit(start, job->done_bitmap);
+        hbitmap_set(job->bitmap, start, 1);

        /* Publish progress, guest I/O counts as progress too.  Note that the
         * offset field is an opaque progress value, it is not a disk offset.
@@ -187,16 +180,14 @@ static int coroutine_fn backup_before_write_notify(
        NotifierWithReturn *notifier,
        void *opaque)
 {
-    BackupBlockJob *job = container_of(notifier, BackupBlockJob, before_write);
    BdrvTrackedRequest *req = opaque;
    int64_t sector_num = req->offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
    int nb_sectors = req->bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;

-    assert(req->bs == blk_bs(job->common.blk));
    assert((req->offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
    assert((req->bytes & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);

-    return backup_do_cow(job, sector_num, nb_sectors, NULL, true);
+    return backup_do_cow(req->bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, NULL);
 }

 static void backup_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
@@ -204,270 +195,95 @@ static void backup_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);

    if (speed < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
        return;
    }
    ratelimit_set_speed(&s->limit, speed / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, SLICE_TIME);
 }

-static void backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(BackupBlockJob *job, int ret)
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
-    BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(job->common.blk);
-
-    if (ret < 0 || block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
-        /* Merge the successor back into the parent, delete nothing. */
-        bm = bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(bs, job->sync_bitmap, NULL);
-        assert(bm);
-    } else {
-        /* Everything is fine, delete this bitmap and install the backup. */
-        bm = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_abdicate(bs, job->sync_bitmap, NULL);
-        assert(bm);
-    }
-}
-
-static void backup_commit(BlockJob *job)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    if (s->sync_bitmap) {
-        backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(s, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-static void backup_abort(BlockJob *job)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    if (s->sync_bitmap) {
-        backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(s, -1);
-    }
-}
-
-static void backup_clean(BlockJob *job)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    assert(s->target);
-    blk_unref(s->target);
-    s->target = NULL;
-}
-
-static void backup_attached_aio_context(BlockJob *job, AioContext *aio_context)
+static void backup_iostatus_reset(BlockJob *job)
 {
    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);

-    blk_set_aio_context(s->target, aio_context);
+    bdrv_iostatus_reset(s->target);
 }

-void backup_do_checkpoint(BlockJob *job, Error **errp)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *backup_job = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    int64_t len;
-
-    assert(job->driver->job_type == BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP);
-
-    if (backup_job->sync_mode != MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
-        error_setg(errp, "The backup job only supports block checkpoint in"
-                   " sync=none mode");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    len = DIV_ROUND_UP(backup_job->common.len, backup_job->cluster_size);
-    bitmap_zero(backup_job->done_bitmap, len);
-}
-
-void backup_wait_for_overlapping_requests(BlockJob *job, int64_t sector_num,
-                                          int nb_sectors)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *backup_job = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    int64_t sectors_per_cluster = cluster_size_sectors(backup_job);
-    int64_t start, end;
-
-    assert(job->driver->job_type == BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP);
-
-    start = sector_num / sectors_per_cluster;
-    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + nb_sectors, sectors_per_cluster);
-    wait_for_overlapping_requests(backup_job, start, end);
-}
-
-void backup_cow_request_begin(CowRequest *req, BlockJob *job,
-                              int64_t sector_num,
-                              int nb_sectors)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *backup_job = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    int64_t sectors_per_cluster = cluster_size_sectors(backup_job);
-    int64_t start, end;
-
-    assert(job->driver->job_type == BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP);
-
-    start = sector_num / sectors_per_cluster;
-    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + nb_sectors, sectors_per_cluster);
-    cow_request_begin(req, backup_job, start, end);
-}
-
-void backup_cow_request_end(CowRequest *req)
-{
-    cow_request_end(req);
-}
-
-static void backup_drain(BlockJob *job)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-
-    /* Need to keep a reference in case blk_drain triggers execution
-     * of backup_complete...
-     */
-    if (s->target) {
-        BlockBackend *target = s->target;
-        blk_ref(target);
-        blk_drain(target);
-        blk_unref(target);
-    }
-}
+static const BlockJobDriver backup_job_driver = {
+    .instance_size  = sizeof(BackupBlockJob),
+    .job_type       = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP,
+    .set_speed      = backup_set_speed,
+    .iostatus_reset = backup_iostatus_reset,
+};

 static BlockErrorAction backup_error_action(BackupBlockJob *job,
                                            bool read, int error)
 {
    if (read) {
-        return block_job_error_action(&job->common, job->on_source_error,
-                                      true, error);
+        return block_job_error_action(&job->common, job->common.bs,
+                                      job->on_source_error, true, error);
    } else {
-        return block_job_error_action(&job->common, job->on_target_error,
-                                      false, error);
+        return block_job_error_action(&job->common, job->target,
+                                      job->on_target_error, false, error);
    }
 }

-typedef struct {
-    int ret;
-} BackupCompleteData;
-
-static void backup_complete(BlockJob *job, void *opaque)
-{
-    BackupCompleteData *data = opaque;
-
-    block_job_completed(job, data->ret);
-    g_free(data);
-}
-
-static bool coroutine_fn yield_and_check(BackupBlockJob *job)
-{
-    if (block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /* we need to yield so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
-     * (without, VM does not reboot)
-     */
-    if (job->common.speed) {
-        uint64_t delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&job->limit,
-                                                      job->sectors_read);
-        job->sectors_read = 0;
-        block_job_sleep_ns(&job->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, delay_ns);
-    } else {
-        block_job_sleep_ns(&job->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, 0);
-    }
-
-    if (block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn backup_run_incremental(BackupBlockJob *job)
-{
-    bool error_is_read;
-    int ret = 0;
-    int clusters_per_iter;
-    uint32_t granularity;
-    int64_t sector;
-    int64_t cluster;
-    int64_t end;
-    int64_t last_cluster = -1;
-    int64_t sectors_per_cluster = cluster_size_sectors(job);
-    BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *dbi;
-
-    granularity = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(job->sync_bitmap);
-    clusters_per_iter = MAX((granularity / job->cluster_size), 1);
-    dbi = bdrv_dirty_iter_new(job->sync_bitmap, 0);
-
-    /* Find the next dirty sector(s) */
-    while ((sector = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(dbi)) != -1) {
-        cluster = sector / sectors_per_cluster;
-
-        /* Fake progress updates for any clusters we skipped */
-        if (cluster != last_cluster + 1) {
-            job->common.offset += ((cluster - last_cluster - 1) *
-                                   job->cluster_size);
-        }
-
-        for (end = cluster + clusters_per_iter; cluster < end; cluster++) {
-            do {
-                if (yield_and_check(job)) {
-                    goto out;
-                }
-                ret = backup_do_cow(job, cluster * sectors_per_cluster,
-                                    sectors_per_cluster, &error_is_read,
-                                    false);
-                if ((ret < 0) &&
-                    backup_error_action(job, error_is_read, -ret) ==
-                    BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
-                    goto out;
-                }
-            } while (ret < 0);
-        }
-
-        /* If the bitmap granularity is smaller than the backup granularity,
-         * we need to advance the iterator pointer to the next cluster. */
-        if (granularity < job->cluster_size) {
-            bdrv_set_dirty_iter(dbi, cluster * sectors_per_cluster);
-        }
-
-        last_cluster = cluster - 1;
-    }
-
-    /* Play some final catchup with the progress meter */
-    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(job->common.len, job->cluster_size);
-    if (last_cluster + 1 < end) {
-        job->common.offset += ((end - last_cluster - 1) * job->cluster_size);
-    }
-
-out:
-    bdrv_dirty_iter_free(dbi);
-    return ret;
-}
-
 static void coroutine_fn backup_run(void *opaque)
 {
    BackupBlockJob *job = opaque;
-    BackupCompleteData *data;
-    BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(job->common.blk);
+    BlockDriverState *bs = job->common.bs;
+    BlockDriverState *target = job->target;
+    BlockdevOnError on_target_error = job->on_target_error;
+    NotifierWithReturn before_write = {
+        .notify = backup_before_write_notify,
+    };
    int64_t start, end;
-    int64_t sectors_per_cluster = cluster_size_sectors(job);
    int ret = 0;

    QLIST_INIT(&job->inflight_reqs);
    qemu_co_rwlock_init(&job->flush_rwlock);

    start = 0;
-    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(job->common.len, job->cluster_size);
+    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(job->common.len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                       BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER);

-    job->done_bitmap = bitmap_new(end);
+    job->bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(end, 0);

-    job->before_write.notify = backup_before_write_notify;
-    bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(bs, &job->before_write);
+    bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(target, true);
+    bdrv_set_on_error(target, on_target_error, on_target_error);
+    bdrv_iostatus_enable(target);
+
+    bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(bs, &before_write);

    if (job->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
        while (!block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
            /* Yield until the job is cancelled.  We just let our before_write
             * notify callback service CoW requests. */
-            block_job_yield(&job->common);
+            job->common.busy = false;
+            qemu_coroutine_yield();
+            job->common.busy = true;
        }
-    } else if (job->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
-        ret = backup_run_incremental(job);
    } else {
        /* Both FULL and TOP SYNC_MODE's require copying.. */
        for (; start < end; start++) {
            bool error_is_read;
-            if (yield_and_check(job)) {
+
+            if (block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            /* we need to yield so that qemu_aio_flush() returns.
+             * (without, VM does not reboot)
+             */
+            if (job->common.speed) {
+                uint64_t delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(
+                        &job->limit, job->sectors_read);
+                job->sectors_read = 0;
+                block_job_sleep_ns(&job->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, delay_ns);
+            } else {
+                block_job_sleep_ns(&job->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, 0);
+            }
+
+            if (block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
                break;
            }

@@ -478,7 +294,7 @@ static void coroutine_fn backup_run(void *opaque)
                /* Check to see if these blocks are already in the
                 * backing file. */

-                for (i = 0; i < sectors_per_cluster;) {
+                for (i = 0; i < BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER;) {
                    /* bdrv_is_allocated() only returns true/false based
                     * on the first set of sectors it comes across that
                     * are are all in the same state.
@@ -487,11 +303,11 @@ static void coroutine_fn backup_run(void *opaque)
                     * needed but at some point that is always the case. */
                    alloced =
                        bdrv_is_allocated(bs,
-                                start * sectors_per_cluster + i,
-                                sectors_per_cluster - i, &n);
+                                start * BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER + i,
+                                BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER - i, &n);
                    i += n;

-                    if (alloced == 1 || n == 0) {
+                    if (alloced == 1) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
@@ -503,13 +319,13 @@ static void coroutine_fn backup_run(void *opaque)
                }
            }
            /* FULL sync mode we copy the whole drive. */
-            ret = backup_do_cow(job, start * sectors_per_cluster,
-                                sectors_per_cluster, &error_is_read, false);
+            ret = backup_do_cow(bs, start * BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER,
+                    BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER, &error_is_read);
            if (ret < 0) {
                /* Depending on error action, fail now or retry cluster */
                BlockErrorAction action =
                    backup_error_action(job, error_is_read, -ret);
-                if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
+                if (action == BDRV_ACTION_REPORT) {
                    break;
                } else {
                    start--;
@@ -519,153 +335,58 @@ static void coroutine_fn backup_run(void *opaque)
        }
    }

-    notifier_with_return_remove(&job->before_write);
+    notifier_with_return_remove(&before_write);

    /* wait until pending backup_do_cow() calls have completed */
    qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&job->flush_rwlock);
    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&job->flush_rwlock);
-    g_free(job->done_bitmap);

-    data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
-    data->ret = ret;
-    block_job_defer_to_main_loop(&job->common, backup_complete, data);
+    hbitmap_free(job->bitmap);
+
+    bdrv_iostatus_disable(target);
+    bdrv_unref(target);
+
+    block_job_completed(&job->common, ret);
 }

-static const BlockJobDriver backup_job_driver = {
-    .instance_size          = sizeof(BackupBlockJob),
-    .job_type               = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP,
-    .start                  = backup_run,
-    .set_speed              = backup_set_speed,
-    .commit                 = backup_commit,
-    .abort                  = backup_abort,
-    .clean                  = backup_clean,
-    .attached_aio_context   = backup_attached_aio_context,
-    .drain                  = backup_drain,
-};
-
-BlockJob *backup_job_create(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
-                  BlockDriverState *target, int64_t speed,
-                  MirrorSyncMode sync_mode, BdrvDirtyBitmap *sync_bitmap,
-                  bool compress,
+void backup_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *target,
+                  int64_t speed, MirrorSyncMode sync_mode,
                  BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
                  BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
-                  int creation_flags,
-                  BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
-                  BlockJobTxn *txn, Error **errp)
+                  BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
+                  Error **errp)
 {
    int64_t len;
-    BlockDriverInfo bdi;
-    BackupBlockJob *job = NULL;
-    int ret;

    assert(bs);
    assert(target);
+    assert(cb);

-    if (bs == target) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Source and target cannot be the same");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Device is not inserted: %s",
-                   bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(target)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Device is not inserted: %s",
-                   bdrv_get_device_name(target));
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (compress && target->drv->bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Compression is not supported for this drive %s",
-                   bdrv_get_device_name(target));
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(target, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_TARGET, errp)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
-        if (!sync_bitmap) {
-            error_setg(errp, "must provide a valid bitmap name for "
-                             "\"incremental\" sync mode");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        /* Create a new bitmap, and freeze/disable this one. */
-        if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_create_successor(bs, sync_bitmap, errp) < 0) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    } else if (sync_bitmap) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                   "a sync_bitmap was provided to backup_run, "
-                   "but received an incompatible sync_mode (%s)",
-                   MirrorSyncMode_lookup[sync_mode]);
-        return NULL;
+    if ((on_source_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
+         on_source_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC) &&
+        !bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "on-source-error");
+        return;
    }

    len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
    if (len < 0) {
        error_setg_errno(errp, -len, "unable to get length for '%s'",
                         bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
-        goto error;
+        return;
    }

-    job = block_job_create(job_id, &backup_job_driver, bs, speed,
-                           creation_flags, cb, opaque, errp);
+    BackupBlockJob *job = block_job_create(&backup_job_driver, bs, speed,
+                                           cb, opaque, errp);
    if (!job) {
-        goto error;
+        return;
    }

-    job->target = blk_new();
-    blk_insert_bs(job->target, target);
-
    job->on_source_error = on_source_error;
    job->on_target_error = on_target_error;
+    job->target = target;
    job->sync_mode = sync_mode;
-    job->sync_bitmap = sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL ?
-                       sync_bitmap : NULL;
-    job->compress = compress;
-
-    /* If there is no backing file on the target, we cannot rely on COW if our
-     * backup cluster size is smaller than the target cluster size. Even for
-     * targets with a backing file, try to avoid COW if possible. */
-    ret = bdrv_get_info(target, &bdi);
-    if (ret < 0 && !target->backing) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
-            "Couldn't determine the cluster size of the target image, "
-            "which has no backing file");
-        error_append_hint(errp,
-            "Aborting, since this may create an unusable destination image\n");
-        goto error;
-    } else if (ret < 0 && target->backing) {
-        /* Not fatal; just trudge on ahead. */
-        job->cluster_size = BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT;
-    } else {
-        job->cluster_size = MAX(BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT, bdi.cluster_size);
-    }
-
-    block_job_add_bdrv(&job->common, target);
    job->common.len = len;
-    block_job_txn_add_job(txn, &job->common);
-
-    return &job->common;
-
- error:
-    if (sync_bitmap) {
-        bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(bs, sync_bitmap, NULL);
-    }
-    if (job) {
-        backup_clean(&job->common);
-        block_job_unref(&job->common);
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
+    job->common.co = qemu_coroutine_create(backup_run);
+    qemu_coroutine_enter(job->common.co, job);
 }
--- a/block/blkdebug.c
+++ b/block/blkdebug.c
@@ -22,33 +22,23 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
-#include "sysemu/qtest.h"

 typedef struct BDRVBlkdebugState {
    int state;
    int new_state;
-    int align;

-    /* For blkdebug_refresh_filename() */
-    char *config_file;
-
-    QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) rules[BLKDBG__MAX];
+    QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) rules[BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX];
    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) active_rules;
    QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugSuspendedReq) suspended_reqs;
 } BDRVBlkdebugState;

 typedef struct BlkdebugAIOCB {
-    BlockAIOCB common;
+    BlockDriverAIOCB common;
+    QEMUBH *bh;
    int ret;
 } BlkdebugAIOCB;

@@ -58,6 +48,13 @@ typedef struct BlkdebugSuspendedReq {
    QLIST_ENTRY(BlkdebugSuspendedReq) next;
 } BlkdebugSuspendedReq;

+static void blkdebug_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb);
+
+static const AIOCBInfo blkdebug_aiocb_info = {
+    .aiocb_size = sizeof(BlkdebugAIOCB),
+    .cancel     = blkdebug_aio_cancel,
+};
+
 enum {
    ACTION_INJECT_ERROR,
    ACTION_SET_STATE,
@@ -65,7 +62,7 @@ enum {
 };

 typedef struct BlkdebugRule {
-    BlkdebugEvent event;
+    BlkDebugEvent event;
    int action;
    int state;
    union {
@@ -73,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct BlkdebugRule {
            int error;
            int immediately;
            int once;
-            int64_t offset;
+            int64_t sector;
        } inject;
        struct {
            int new_state;
@@ -144,12 +141,67 @@ static QemuOptsList *config_groups[] = {
    NULL
 };

-static int get_event_by_name(const char *name, BlkdebugEvent *event)
+static const char *event_names[BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX] = {
+    [BLKDBG_L1_UPDATE]                      = "l1_update",
+    [BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE]            = "l1_grow.alloc_table",
+    [BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE]            = "l1_grow.write_table",
+    [BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE]         = "l1_grow.activate_table",
+
+    [BLKDBG_L2_LOAD]                        = "l2_load",
+    [BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE]                      = "l2_update",
+    [BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE_COMPRESSED]           = "l2_update_compressed",
+    [BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_COW_READ]              = "l2_alloc.cow_read",
+    [BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_WRITE]                 = "l2_alloc.write",
+
+    [BLKDBG_READ_AIO]                       = "read_aio",
+    [BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO]               = "read_backing_aio",
+    [BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED]                = "read_compressed",
+
+    [BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO]                      = "write_aio",
+    [BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED]               = "write_compressed",
+
+    [BLKDBG_VMSTATE_LOAD]                   = "vmstate_load",
+    [BLKDBG_VMSTATE_SAVE]                   = "vmstate_save",
+
+    [BLKDBG_COW_READ]                       = "cow_read",
+    [BLKDBG_COW_WRITE]                      = "cow_write",
+
+    [BLKDBG_REFTABLE_LOAD]                  = "reftable_load",
+    [BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW]                  = "reftable_grow",
+    [BLKDBG_REFTABLE_UPDATE]                = "reftable_update",
+
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_LOAD]                  = "refblock_load",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE]                = "refblock_update",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART]           = "refblock_update_part",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC]                 = "refblock_alloc",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_HOOKUP]          = "refblock_alloc.hookup",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE]           = "refblock_alloc.write",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_BLOCKS]    = "refblock_alloc.write_blocks",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_TABLE]     = "refblock_alloc.write_table",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_SWITCH_TABLE]    = "refblock_alloc.switch_table",
+
+    [BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC]                  = "cluster_alloc",
+    [BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES]            = "cluster_alloc_bytes",
+    [BLKDBG_CLUSTER_FREE]                   = "cluster_free",
+
+    [BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_OS]                    = "flush_to_os",
+    [BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_DISK]                  = "flush_to_disk",
+
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_HEAD]               = "pwritev_rmw.head",
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_HEAD]         = "pwritev_rmw.after_head",
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_TAIL]               = "pwritev_rmw.tail",
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_TAIL]         = "pwritev_rmw.after_tail",
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV]                        = "pwritev",
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_ZERO]                   = "pwritev_zero",
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_DONE]                   = "pwritev_done",
+};
+
+static int get_event_by_name(const char *name, BlkDebugEvent *event)
 {
    int i;

-    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
-        if (!strcmp(BlkdebugEvent_lookup[i], name)) {
+    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
+        if (!strcmp(event_names[i], name)) {
            *event = i;
            return 0;
        }
@@ -163,22 +215,17 @@ struct add_rule_data {
    int action;
 };

-static int add_rule(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
+static int add_rule(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
 {
    struct add_rule_data *d = opaque;
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = d->s;
    const char* event_name;
-    BlkdebugEvent event;
+    BlkDebugEvent event;
    struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
-    int64_t sector;

    /* Find the right event for the rule */
    event_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "event");
-    if (!event_name) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Missing event name for rule");
-        return -1;
-    } else if (get_event_by_name(event_name, &event) < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Invalid event name \"%s\"", event_name);
+    if (!event_name || get_event_by_name(event_name, &event) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

@@ -197,9 +244,7 @@ static int add_rule(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
        rule->options.inject.once  = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "once", 0);
        rule->options.inject.immediately =
            qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "immediately", 0);
-        sector = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sector", -1);
-        rule->options.inject.offset =
-            sector == -1 ? -1 : sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+        rule->options.inject.sector = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sector", -1);
        break;

    case ACTION_SET_STATE:
@@ -266,20 +311,10 @@ static int read_config(BDRVBlkdebugState *s, const char *filename,

    d.s = s;
    d.action = ACTION_INJECT_ERROR;
-    qemu_opts_foreach(&inject_error_opts, add_rule, &d, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
+    qemu_opts_foreach(&inject_error_opts, add_rule, &d, 0);

    d.action = ACTION_SET_STATE;
-    qemu_opts_foreach(&set_state_opts, add_rule, &d, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
+    qemu_opts_foreach(&set_state_opts, add_rule, &d, 0);

    ret = 0;
 fail:
@@ -352,6 +387,7 @@ static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
    QemuOpts *opts;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    const char *config;
    uint64_t align;
    int ret;

@@ -364,8 +400,8 @@ static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    }

    /* Read rules from config file or command line options */
-    s->config_file = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "config"));
-    ret = read_config(s, s->config_file, options, errp);
+    config = qemu_opt_get(opts, "config");
+    ret = read_config(s, config, options, errp);
    if (ret) {
        goto out;
    }
@@ -373,20 +409,20 @@ static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    /* Set initial state */
    s->state = 1;

-    /* Open the image file */
-    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options, "image",
-                               bs, &child_file, false, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
+    /* Open the backing file */
+    assert(bs->file == NULL);
+    ret = bdrv_open_image(&bs->file, qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options, "image",
+                          flags | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, false, &local_err);
+    if (ret < 0) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        goto out;
    }

    /* Set request alignment */
-    align = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "align", 0);
-    if (align < INT_MAX && is_power_of_2(align)) {
-        s->align = align;
-    } else if (align) {
+    align = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "align", bs->request_alignment);
+    if (align > 0 && align < INT_MAX && !(align & (align - 1))) {
+        bs->request_alignment = align;
+    } else {
        error_setg(errp, "Invalid alignment");
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail_unref;
@@ -396,98 +432,94 @@ static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    goto out;

 fail_unref:
-    bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
+    bdrv_unref(bs->file);
 out:
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        g_free(s->config_file);
-    }
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return ret;
 }

-static int inject_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugRule *rule)
+static void error_callback_bh(void *opaque)
+{
+    struct BlkdebugAIOCB *acb = opaque;
+    qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
+    acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
+    qemu_aio_release(acb);
+}
+
+static void blkdebug_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
+{
+    BlkdebugAIOCB *acb = container_of(blockacb, BlkdebugAIOCB, common);
+    qemu_aio_release(acb);
+}
+
+static BlockDriverAIOCB *inject_error(BlockDriverState *bs,
+    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, BlkdebugRule *rule)
 {
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
    int error = rule->options.inject.error;
-    bool immediately = rule->options.inject.immediately;
+    struct BlkdebugAIOCB *acb;
+    QEMUBH *bh;

    if (rule->options.inject.once) {
-        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&s->active_rules, rule, BlkdebugRule, active_next);
-        remove_rule(rule);
+        QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->active_rules);
    }

-    if (!immediately) {
-        aio_co_schedule(qemu_get_current_aio_context(), qemu_coroutine_self());
-        qemu_coroutine_yield();
+    if (rule->options.inject.immediately) {
+        return NULL;
    }

-    return -error;
+    acb = qemu_aio_get(&blkdebug_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
+    acb->ret = -error;
+
+    bh = qemu_bh_new(error_callback_bh, acb);
+    acb->bh = bh;
+    qemu_bh_schedule(bh);
+
+    return &acb->common;
 }

-static int coroutine_fn
-blkdebug_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-                   QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
+    int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
+    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 {
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
    BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;

    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
-        uint64_t inject_offset = rule->options.inject.offset;
-
-        if (inject_offset == -1 ||
-            (inject_offset >= offset && inject_offset < offset + bytes))
-        {
+        if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1 ||
+            (rule->options.inject.sector >= sector_num &&
+             rule->options.inject.sector < sector_num + nb_sectors)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
-        return inject_error(bs, rule);
+        return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
    }

-    return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
+    return bdrv_aio_readv(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 }

-static int coroutine_fn
-blkdebug_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-                    QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
+    int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
+    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 {
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
    BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;

    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
-        uint64_t inject_offset = rule->options.inject.offset;
-
-        if (inject_offset == -1 ||
-            (inject_offset >= offset && inject_offset < offset + bytes))
-        {
+        if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1 ||
+            (rule->options.inject.sector >= sector_num &&
+             rule->options.inject.sector < sector_num + nb_sectors)) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
-        return inject_error(bs, rule);
+        return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
    }

-    return bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
-}
-
-static int blkdebug_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
-        if (rule->options.inject.offset == -1) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
-        return inject_error(bs, rule);
-    }
-
-    return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file->bs);
+    return bdrv_aio_writev(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 }


@@ -497,13 +529,11 @@ static void blkdebug_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
    BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
    int i;

-    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
        QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
            remove_rule(rule);
        }
    }
-
-    g_free(s->config_file);
 }

 static void suspend_request(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugRule *rule)
@@ -519,13 +549,9 @@ static void suspend_request(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugRule *rule)
    remove_rule(rule);
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->suspended_reqs, &r, next);

-    if (!qtest_enabled()) {
-        printf("blkdebug: Suspended request '%s'\n", r.tag);
-    }
+    printf("blkdebug: Suspended request '%s'\n", r.tag);
    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-    if (!qtest_enabled()) {
-        printf("blkdebug: Resuming request '%s'\n", r.tag);
-    }
+    printf("blkdebug: Resuming request '%s'\n", r.tag);

    QLIST_REMOVE(&r, next);
    g_free(r.tag);
@@ -562,13 +588,13 @@ static bool process_rule(BlockDriverState *bs, struct BlkdebugRule *rule,
    return injected;
 }

-static void blkdebug_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event)
+static void blkdebug_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event)
 {
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
    struct BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
    bool injected;

-    assert((int)event >= 0 && event < BLKDBG__MAX);
+    assert((int)event >= 0 && event < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX);

    injected = false;
    s->new_state = s->state;
@@ -583,7 +609,7 @@ static int blkdebug_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
 {
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
    struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
-    BlkdebugEvent blkdebug_event;
+    BlkDebugEvent blkdebug_event;

    if (get_event_by_name(event, &blkdebug_event) < 0) {
        return -ENOENT;
@@ -610,7 +636,7 @@ static int blkdebug_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)

    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next, next) {
        if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
-            qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co);
+            qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co, NULL);
            return 0;
        }
    }
@@ -625,7 +651,7 @@ static int blkdebug_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs,
    BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
    int i, ret = -ENOENT;

-    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
        QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
            if (rule->action == ACTION_SUSPEND &&
                !strcmp(rule->options.suspend.tag, tag)) {
@@ -636,7 +662,7 @@ static int blkdebug_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs,
    }
    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next, r_next) {
        if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
-            qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co);
+            qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co, NULL);
            ret = 0;
        }
    }
@@ -658,71 +684,7 @@ static bool blkdebug_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)

 static int64_t blkdebug_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
-}
-
-static int blkdebug_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
-{
-    return bdrv_truncate(bs->file, offset);
-}
-
-static void blkdebug_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    QDict *opts;
-    const QDictEntry *e;
-    bool force_json = false;
-
-    for (e = qdict_first(options); e; e = qdict_next(options, e)) {
-        if (strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "config") &&
-            strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "x-image"))
-        {
-            force_json = true;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (force_json && !bs->file->bs->full_open_options) {
-        /* The config file cannot be recreated, so creating a plain filename
-         * is impossible */
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!force_json && bs->file->bs->exact_filename[0]) {
-        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
-                 "blkdebug:%s:%s", s->config_file ?: "",
-                 bs->file->bs->exact_filename);
-    }
-
-    opts = qdict_new();
-    qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str("blkdebug")));
-
-    QINCREF(bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
-    qdict_put_obj(opts, "image", QOBJECT(bs->file->bs->full_open_options));
-
-    for (e = qdict_first(options); e; e = qdict_next(options, e)) {
-        if (strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "x-image")) {
-            qobject_incref(qdict_entry_value(e));
-            qdict_put_obj(opts, qdict_entry_key(e), qdict_entry_value(e));
-        }
-    }
-
-    bs->full_open_options = opts;
-}
-
-static void blkdebug_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    if (s->align) {
-        bs->bl.request_alignment = s->align;
-    }
-}
-
-static int blkdebug_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
-                                   BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
-{
-    return 0;
+    return bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
 }

 static BlockDriver bdrv_blkdebug = {
@@ -733,15 +695,10 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_blkdebug = {
    .bdrv_parse_filename    = blkdebug_parse_filename,
    .bdrv_file_open         = blkdebug_open,
    .bdrv_close             = blkdebug_close,
-    .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = blkdebug_reopen_prepare,
    .bdrv_getlength         = blkdebug_getlength,
-    .bdrv_truncate          = blkdebug_truncate,
-    .bdrv_refresh_filename  = blkdebug_refresh_filename,
-    .bdrv_refresh_limits    = blkdebug_refresh_limits,

-    .bdrv_co_preadv         = blkdebug_co_preadv,
-    .bdrv_co_pwritev        = blkdebug_co_pwritev,
-    .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk  = blkdebug_co_flush,
+    .bdrv_aio_readv         = blkdebug_aio_readv,
+    .bdrv_aio_writev        = blkdebug_aio_writev,

    .bdrv_debug_event           = blkdebug_debug_event,
    .bdrv_debug_breakpoint      = blkdebug_debug_breakpoint,
--- a/block/blkreplay.c
+++ b/block/blkreplay.c
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Block protocol for record/replay
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2010-2016 Institute for System Programming
- *                         of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "sysemu/replay.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-
-typedef struct Request {
-    Coroutine *co;
-    QEMUBH *bh;
-} Request;
-
-static int blkreplay_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
-                          Error **errp)
-{
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    int ret;
-
-    /* Open the image file */
-    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "image",
-                               bs, &child_file, false, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    ret = 0;
-fail:
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void blkreplay_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-}
-
-static int64_t blkreplay_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
-}
-
-/* This bh is used for synchronization of return from coroutines.
-   It continues yielded coroutine which then finishes its execution.
-   BH is called adjusted to some replay checkpoint, therefore
-   record and replay will always finish coroutines deterministically.
-*/
-static void blkreplay_bh_cb(void *opaque)
-{
-    Request *req = opaque;
-    aio_co_wake(req->co);
-    qemu_bh_delete(req->bh);
-    g_free(req);
-}
-
-static void block_request_create(uint64_t reqid, BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                 Coroutine *co)
-{
-    Request *req = g_new(Request, 1);
-    *req = (Request) {
-        .co = co,
-        .bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), blkreplay_bh_cb, req),
-    };
-    replay_block_event(req->bh, reqid);
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkreplay_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
-{
-    uint64_t reqid = blkreplay_next_id();
-    int ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
-    block_request_create(reqid, bs, qemu_coroutine_self());
-    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkreplay_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
-{
-    uint64_t reqid = blkreplay_next_id();
-    int ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
-    block_request_create(reqid, bs, qemu_coroutine_self());
-    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkreplay_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    int64_t offset, int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
-{
-    uint64_t reqid = blkreplay_next_id();
-    int ret = bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, offset, count, flags);
-    block_request_create(reqid, bs, qemu_coroutine_self());
-    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkreplay_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                              int64_t offset, int count)
-{
-    uint64_t reqid = blkreplay_next_id();
-    int ret = bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->file->bs, offset, count);
-    block_request_create(reqid, bs, qemu_coroutine_self());
-    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkreplay_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    uint64_t reqid = blkreplay_next_id();
-    int ret = bdrv_co_flush(bs->file->bs);
-    block_request_create(reqid, bs, qemu_coroutine_self());
-    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static BlockDriver bdrv_blkreplay = {
-    .format_name            = "blkreplay",
-    .protocol_name          = "blkreplay",
-    .instance_size          = 0,
-
-    .bdrv_file_open         = blkreplay_open,
-    .bdrv_close             = blkreplay_close,
-    .bdrv_getlength         = blkreplay_getlength,
-
-    .bdrv_co_preadv         = blkreplay_co_preadv,
-    .bdrv_co_pwritev        = blkreplay_co_pwritev,
-
-    .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes  = blkreplay_co_pwrite_zeroes,
-    .bdrv_co_pdiscard       = blkreplay_co_pdiscard,
-    .bdrv_co_flush          = blkreplay_co_flush,
-};
-
-static void bdrv_blkreplay_init(void)
-{
-    bdrv_register(&bdrv_blkreplay);
-}
-
-block_init(bdrv_blkreplay_init);
--- a/block/blkverify.c
+++ b/block/blkverify.c
@@ -7,48 +7,61 @@
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include <stdarg.h>
 #include "qemu/sockets.h" /* for EINPROGRESS on Windows */
 #include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"

 typedef struct {
-    BdrvChild *test_file;
+    BlockDriverState *test_file;
 } BDRVBlkverifyState;

-typedef struct BlkverifyRequest {
-    Coroutine *co;
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+typedef struct BlkverifyAIOCB BlkverifyAIOCB;
+struct BlkverifyAIOCB {
+    BlockDriverAIOCB common;
+    QEMUBH *bh;

    /* Request metadata */
    bool is_write;
-    uint64_t offset;
-    uint64_t bytes;
-    int flags;
-
-    int (*request_fn)(BdrvChild *, int64_t, unsigned int, QEMUIOVector *,
-                      BdrvRequestFlags);
-
-    int ret;                    /* test image result */
-    int raw_ret;                /* raw image result */
+    int64_t sector_num;
+    int nb_sectors;

+    int ret;                    /* first completed request's result */
    unsigned int done;          /* completion counter */
+    bool *finished;             /* completion signal for cancel */

    QEMUIOVector *qiov;         /* user I/O vector */
-    QEMUIOVector *raw_qiov;     /* cloned I/O vector for raw file */
-} BlkverifyRequest;
+    QEMUIOVector raw_qiov;      /* cloned I/O vector for raw file */
+    void *buf;                  /* buffer for raw file I/O */

-static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) blkverify_err(BlkverifyRequest *r,
+    void (*verify)(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb);
+};
+
+static void blkverify_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
+{
+    BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = (BlkverifyAIOCB *)blockacb;
+    bool finished = false;
+
+    /* Wait until request completes, invokes its callback, and frees itself */
+    acb->finished = &finished;
+    while (!finished) {
+        qemu_aio_wait();
+    }
+}
+
+static const AIOCBInfo blkverify_aiocb_info = {
+    .aiocb_size         = sizeof(BlkverifyAIOCB),
+    .cancel             = blkverify_aio_cancel,
+};
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) blkverify_err(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb,
                                             const char *fmt, ...)
 {
    va_list ap;

    va_start(ap, fmt);
-    fprintf(stderr, "blkverify: %s offset=%" PRId64 " bytes=%" PRId64 " ",
-            r->is_write ? "write" : "read", r->offset, r->bytes);
+    fprintf(stderr, "blkverify: %s sector_num=%" PRId64 " nb_sectors=%d ",
+            acb->is_write ? "write" : "read", acb->sector_num,
+            acb->nb_sectors);
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
    va_end(ap);
@@ -122,30 +135,26 @@ static int blkverify_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    }

    /* Open the raw file */
-    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-raw"), options, "raw",
-                               bs, &child_file, false, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
+    assert(bs->file == NULL);
+    ret = bdrv_open_image(&bs->file, qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-raw"), options,
+                          "raw", flags | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, false, &local_err);
+    if (ret < 0) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        goto fail;
    }

    /* Open the test file */
-    s->test_file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options,
-                                   "test", bs, &child_format, false,
-                                   &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
+    assert(s->test_file == NULL);
+    ret = bdrv_open_image(&s->test_file, qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options,
+                          "test", flags, false, &local_err);
+    if (ret < 0) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        s->test_file = NULL;
        goto fail;
    }

    ret = 0;
 fail:
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        bdrv_unref_child(bs, bs->file);
-    }
-    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return ret;
 }

@@ -153,7 +162,7 @@ static void blkverify_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;

-    bdrv_unref_child(bs, s->test_file);
+    bdrv_unref(s->test_file);
    s->test_file = NULL;
 }

@@ -161,109 +170,122 @@ static int64_t blkverify_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;

-    return bdrv_getlength(s->test_file->bs);
+    return bdrv_getlength(s->test_file);
 }

-static void coroutine_fn blkverify_do_test_req(void *opaque)
+static BlkverifyAIOCB *blkverify_aio_get(BlockDriverState *bs, bool is_write,
+                                         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
+                                         int nb_sectors,
+                                         BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
+                                         void *opaque)
 {
-    BlkverifyRequest *r = opaque;
-    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = r->bs->opaque;
+    BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = qemu_aio_get(&blkverify_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);

-    r->ret = r->request_fn(s->test_file, r->offset, r->bytes, r->qiov,
-                           r->flags);
-    r->done++;
-    qemu_coroutine_enter_if_inactive(r->co);
+    acb->bh = NULL;
+    acb->is_write = is_write;
+    acb->sector_num = sector_num;
+    acb->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
+    acb->ret = -EINPROGRESS;
+    acb->done = 0;
+    acb->qiov = qiov;
+    acb->buf = NULL;
+    acb->verify = NULL;
+    acb->finished = NULL;
+    return acb;
 }

-static void coroutine_fn blkverify_do_raw_req(void *opaque)
+static void blkverify_aio_bh(void *opaque)
 {
-    BlkverifyRequest *r = opaque;
+    BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = opaque;

-    r->raw_ret = r->request_fn(r->bs->file, r->offset, r->bytes, r->raw_qiov,
-                               r->flags);
-    r->done++;
-    qemu_coroutine_enter_if_inactive(r->co);
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn
-blkverify_co_prwv(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkverifyRequest *r, uint64_t offset,
-                  uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, QEMUIOVector *raw_qiov,
-                  int flags, bool is_write)
-{
-    Coroutine *co_a, *co_b;
-
-    *r = (BlkverifyRequest) {
-        .co         = qemu_coroutine_self(),
-        .bs         = bs,
-        .offset     = offset,
-        .bytes      = bytes,
-        .qiov       = qiov,
-        .raw_qiov   = raw_qiov,
-        .flags      = flags,
-        .is_write   = is_write,
-        .request_fn = is_write ? bdrv_co_pwritev : bdrv_co_preadv,
-    };
-
-    co_a = qemu_coroutine_create(blkverify_do_test_req, r);
-    co_b = qemu_coroutine_create(blkverify_do_raw_req, r);
-
-    qemu_coroutine_enter(co_a);
-    qemu_coroutine_enter(co_b);
-
-    while (r->done < 2) {
-        qemu_coroutine_yield();
+    qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
+    if (acb->buf) {
+        qemu_iovec_destroy(&acb->raw_qiov);
+        qemu_vfree(acb->buf);
    }
-
-    if (r->ret != r->raw_ret) {
-        blkverify_err(r, "return value mismatch %d != %d", r->ret, r->raw_ret);
+    acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
+    if (acb->finished) {
+        *acb->finished = true;
    }
-
-    return r->ret;
+    qemu_aio_release(acb);
 }

-static int coroutine_fn
-blkverify_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-                    QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+static void blkverify_aio_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
 {
-    BlkverifyRequest r;
-    QEMUIOVector raw_qiov;
-    void *buf;
-    ssize_t cmp_offset;
-    int ret;
+    BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = opaque;

-    buf = qemu_blockalign(bs->file->bs, qiov->size);
-    qemu_iovec_init(&raw_qiov, qiov->niov);
-    qemu_iovec_clone(&raw_qiov, qiov, buf);
+    switch (++acb->done) {
+    case 1:
+        acb->ret = ret;
+        break;

-    ret = blkverify_co_prwv(bs, &r, offset, bytes, qiov, &raw_qiov, flags,
-                            false);
+    case 2:
+        if (acb->ret != ret) {
+            blkverify_err(acb, "return value mismatch %d != %d", acb->ret, ret);
+        }

-    cmp_offset = qemu_iovec_compare(qiov, &raw_qiov);
-    if (cmp_offset != -1) {
-        blkverify_err(&r, "contents mismatch at offset %" PRId64,
-                      offset + cmp_offset);
+        if (acb->verify) {
+            acb->verify(acb);
+        }
+
+        acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(blkverify_aio_bh, acb);
+        qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
+        break;
    }
-
-    qemu_iovec_destroy(&raw_qiov);
-    qemu_vfree(buf);
-
-    return ret;
 }

-static int coroutine_fn
-blkverify_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-                     QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+static void blkverify_verify_readv(BlkverifyAIOCB *acb)
 {
-    BlkverifyRequest r;
-    return blkverify_co_prwv(bs, &r, offset, bytes, qiov, qiov, flags, true);
+    ssize_t offset = qemu_iovec_compare(acb->qiov, &acb->raw_qiov);
+    if (offset != -1) {
+        blkverify_err(acb, "contents mismatch in sector %" PRId64,
+                      acb->sector_num + (int64_t)(offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
+    }
 }

-static int blkverify_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
+static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkverify_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
+        int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
+        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
+{
+    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
+    BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = blkverify_aio_get(bs, false, sector_num, qiov,
+                                            nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
+
+    acb->verify = blkverify_verify_readv;
+    acb->buf = qemu_blockalign(bs->file, qiov->size);
+    qemu_iovec_init(&acb->raw_qiov, acb->qiov->niov);
+    qemu_iovec_clone(&acb->raw_qiov, qiov, acb->buf);
+
+    bdrv_aio_readv(s->test_file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
+                   blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
+    bdrv_aio_readv(bs->file, sector_num, &acb->raw_qiov, nb_sectors,
+                   blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
+    return &acb->common;
+}
+
+static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkverify_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
+        int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
+        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
+{
+    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
+    BlkverifyAIOCB *acb = blkverify_aio_get(bs, true, sector_num, qiov,
+                                            nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
+
+    bdrv_aio_writev(s->test_file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
+                    blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
+    bdrv_aio_writev(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
+                    blkverify_aio_cb, acb);
+    return &acb->common;
+}
+
+static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkverify_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                             BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
+                                             void *opaque)
 {
    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;

    /* Only flush test file, the raw file is not important */
-    return bdrv_co_flush(s->test_file->bs);
+    return bdrv_aio_flush(s->test_file, cb, opaque);
 }

 static bool blkverify_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
@@ -271,63 +293,30 @@ static bool blkverify_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
 {
    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;

-    bool perm = bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs->file->bs, candidate);
+    bool perm = bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(bs->file, candidate);

    if (perm) {
        return true;
    }

-    return bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(s->test_file->bs, candidate);
-}
-
-static void blkverify_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options)
-{
-    BDRVBlkverifyState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    /* bs->file->bs has already been refreshed */
-    bdrv_refresh_filename(s->test_file->bs);
-
-    if (bs->file->bs->full_open_options
-        && s->test_file->bs->full_open_options)
-    {
-        QDict *opts = qdict_new();
-        qdict_put_obj(opts, "driver", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str("blkverify")));
-
-        QINCREF(bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
-        qdict_put_obj(opts, "raw", QOBJECT(bs->file->bs->full_open_options));
-        QINCREF(s->test_file->bs->full_open_options);
-        qdict_put_obj(opts, "test",
-                      QOBJECT(s->test_file->bs->full_open_options));
-
-        bs->full_open_options = opts;
-    }
-
-    if (bs->file->bs->exact_filename[0]
-        && s->test_file->bs->exact_filename[0])
-    {
-        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
-                 "blkverify:%s:%s",
-                 bs->file->bs->exact_filename,
-                 s->test_file->bs->exact_filename);
-    }
+    return bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(s->test_file, candidate);
 }

 static BlockDriver bdrv_blkverify = {
-    .format_name                      = "blkverify",
-    .protocol_name                    = "blkverify",
-    .instance_size                    = sizeof(BDRVBlkverifyState),
+    .format_name            = "blkverify",
+    .protocol_name          = "blkverify",
+    .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVBlkverifyState),

-    .bdrv_parse_filename              = blkverify_parse_filename,
-    .bdrv_file_open                   = blkverify_open,
-    .bdrv_close                       = blkverify_close,
-    .bdrv_getlength                   = blkverify_getlength,
-    .bdrv_refresh_filename            = blkverify_refresh_filename,
+    .bdrv_parse_filename    = blkverify_parse_filename,
+    .bdrv_file_open         = blkverify_open,
+    .bdrv_close             = blkverify_close,
+    .bdrv_getlength         = blkverify_getlength,

-    .bdrv_co_preadv                   = blkverify_co_preadv,
-    .bdrv_co_pwritev                  = blkverify_co_pwritev,
-    .bdrv_co_flush                    = blkverify_co_flush,
+    .bdrv_aio_readv         = blkverify_aio_readv,
+    .bdrv_aio_writev        = blkverify_aio_writev,
+    .bdrv_aio_flush         = blkverify_aio_flush,

-    .is_filter                        = true,
+    .is_filter              = true,
    .bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter = blkverify_recurse_is_first_non_filter,
 };

--- a/block/block-backend.c
+++ b/block/block-backend.c
--- a/block/bochs.c
+++ b/block/bochs.c
@@ -22,12 +22,9 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "qemu/bswap.h"

 /**************************************************************/

@@ -104,13 +101,7 @@ static int bochs_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    struct bochs_header bochs;
    int ret;

-    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
-                               false, errp);
-    if (!bs->file) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    bs->read_only = true; /* no write support yet */
+    bs->read_only = 1; // no write support yet

    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &bochs, sizeof(bochs));
    if (ret < 0) {
@@ -140,11 +131,7 @@ static int bochs_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
        return -EFBIG;
    }

-    s->catalog_bitmap = g_try_new(uint32_t, s->catalog_size);
-    if (s->catalog_size && s->catalog_bitmap == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate memory for catalog");
-        return -ENOMEM;
-    }
+    s->catalog_bitmap = g_malloc(s->catalog_size * 4);

    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, le32_to_cpu(bochs.header), s->catalog_bitmap,
                     s->catalog_size * 4);
@@ -194,25 +181,19 @@ fail:
    return ret;
 }

-static void bochs_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
-{
-    bs->bl.request_alignment = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; /* No sub-sector I/O */
-}
-
 static int64_t seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)
 {
    BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
    uint64_t offset = sector_num * 512;
    uint64_t extent_index, extent_offset, bitmap_offset;
    char bitmap_entry;
-    int ret;

    // seek to sector
    extent_index = offset / s->extent_size;
    extent_offset = (offset % s->extent_size) / 512;

    if (s->catalog_bitmap[extent_index] == 0xffffffff) {
-	return 0; /* not allocated */
+	return -1; /* not allocated */
    }

    bitmap_offset = s->data_offset +
@@ -220,65 +201,47 @@ static int64_t seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)
        (s->extent_blocks + s->bitmap_blocks));

    /* read in bitmap for current extent */
-    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, bitmap_offset + (extent_offset / 8),
-                     &bitmap_entry, 1);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        return ret;
+    if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, bitmap_offset + (extent_offset / 8),
+                   &bitmap_entry, 1) != 1) {
+        return -1;
    }

    if (!((bitmap_entry >> (extent_offset % 8)) & 1)) {
-	return 0; /* not allocated */
+	return -1; /* not allocated */
    }

    return bitmap_offset + (512 * (s->bitmap_blocks + extent_offset));
 }

-static int coroutine_fn
-bochs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-                QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+static int bochs_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
 {
-    BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    uint64_t sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-    int nb_sectors = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
-    QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
    int ret;

-    assert((offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
-    assert((bytes & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
-
-    qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov);
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
-
    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
        int64_t block_offset = seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num);
-        if (block_offset < 0) {
-            ret = block_offset;
-            goto fail;
-        }
-
-        qemu_iovec_reset(&local_qiov);
-        qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, 512);
-
-        if (block_offset > 0) {
-            ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, block_offset, 512,
-                                 &local_qiov, 0);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                goto fail;
+        if (block_offset >= 0) {
+            ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, block_offset, buf, 512);
+            if (ret != 512) {
+                return -1;
            }
-        } else {
-            qemu_iovec_memset(&local_qiov, 0, 0, 512);
-        }
+        } else
+            memset(buf, 0, 512);
        nb_sectors--;
        sector_num++;
-        bytes_done += 512;
+        buf += 512;
    }
+    return 0;
+}

-    ret = 0;
-fail:
+static coroutine_fn int bochs_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                                      uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    int ret;
+    BDRVBochsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+    ret = bochs_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
-    qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
-
    return ret;
 }

@@ -293,8 +256,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_bochs = {
    .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVBochsState),
    .bdrv_probe		= bochs_probe,
    .bdrv_open		= bochs_open,
-    .bdrv_refresh_limits = bochs_refresh_limits,
-    .bdrv_co_preadv = bochs_co_preadv,
+    .bdrv_read          = bochs_co_read,
    .bdrv_close		= bochs_close,
 };

--- a/block/cloop.c
+++ b/block/cloop.c
@@ -21,12 +21,9 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "qemu/bswap.h"
 #include <zlib.h>

 /* Maximum compressed block size */
@@ -66,13 +63,7 @@ static int cloop_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    uint32_t offsets_size, max_compressed_block_size = 1, i;
    int ret;

-    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
-                               false, errp);
-    if (!bs->file) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    bs->read_only = true;
+    bs->read_only = 1;

    /* read header */
    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 128, &s->block_size, 4);
@@ -81,7 +72,7 @@ static int cloop_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    }
    s->block_size = be32_to_cpu(s->block_size);
    if (s->block_size % 512) {
-        error_setg(errp, "block_size %" PRIu32 " must be a multiple of 512",
+        error_setg(errp, "block_size %u must be a multiple of 512",
                   s->block_size);
        return -EINVAL;
    }
@@ -95,7 +86,7 @@ static int cloop_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
     * need a buffer this big.
     */
    if (s->block_size > MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
-        error_setg(errp, "block_size %" PRIu32 " must be %u MB or less",
+        error_setg(errp, "block_size %u must be %u MB or less",
                   s->block_size,
                   MAX_BLOCK_SIZE / (1024 * 1024));
        return -EINVAL;
@@ -110,7 +101,7 @@ static int cloop_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    /* read offsets */
    if (s->n_blocks > (UINT32_MAX - 1) / sizeof(uint64_t)) {
        /* Prevent integer overflow */
-        error_setg(errp, "n_blocks %" PRIu32 " must be %zu or less",
+        error_setg(errp, "n_blocks %u must be %zu or less",
                   s->n_blocks,
                   (UINT32_MAX - 1) / sizeof(uint64_t));
        return -EINVAL;
@@ -125,12 +116,7 @@ static int cloop_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
                   "try increasing block size");
        return -EINVAL;
    }
-
-    s->offsets = g_try_malloc(offsets_size);
-    if (s->offsets == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate offsets table");
-        return -ENOMEM;
-    }
+    s->offsets = g_malloc(offsets_size);

    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 128 + 4 + 4, s->offsets, offsets_size);
    if (ret < 0) {
@@ -147,7 +133,7 @@ static int cloop_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,

        if (s->offsets[i] < s->offsets[i - 1]) {
            error_setg(errp, "offsets not monotonically increasing at "
-                       "index %" PRIu32 ", image file is corrupt", i);
+                       "index %u, image file is corrupt", i);
            ret = -EINVAL;
            goto fail;
        }
@@ -160,8 +146,8 @@ static int cloop_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
         * ridiculous s->compressed_block allocation.
         */
        if (size > 2 * MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
-            error_setg(errp, "invalid compressed block size at index %" PRIu32
-                       ", image file is corrupt", i);
+            error_setg(errp, "invalid compressed block size at index %u, "
+                       "image file is corrupt", i);
            ret = -EINVAL;
            goto fail;
        }
@@ -172,20 +158,8 @@ static int cloop_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    }

    /* initialize zlib engine */
-    s->compressed_block = g_try_malloc(max_compressed_block_size + 1);
-    if (s->compressed_block == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate compressed_block");
-        ret = -ENOMEM;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    s->uncompressed_block = g_try_malloc(s->block_size);
-    if (s->uncompressed_block == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate uncompressed_block");
-        ret = -ENOMEM;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
+    s->compressed_block = g_malloc(max_compressed_block_size + 1);
+    s->uncompressed_block = g_malloc(s->block_size);
    if (inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK) {
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
@@ -204,11 +178,6 @@ fail:
    return ret;
 }

-static void cloop_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
-{
-    bs->bl.request_alignment = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; /* No sub-sector I/O */
-}
-
 static inline int cloop_read_block(BlockDriverState *bs, int block_num)
 {
    BDRVCloopState *s = bs->opaque;
@@ -217,8 +186,8 @@ static inline int cloop_read_block(BlockDriverState *bs, int block_num)
        int ret;
        uint32_t bytes = s->offsets[block_num + 1] - s->offsets[block_num];

-        ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[block_num],
-                         s->compressed_block, bytes);
+        ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[block_num], s->compressed_block,
+                         bytes);
        if (ret != bytes) {
            return -1;
        }
@@ -241,38 +210,33 @@ static inline int cloop_read_block(BlockDriverState *bs, int block_num)
    return 0;
 }

-static int coroutine_fn
-cloop_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-                QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+static int cloop_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
 {
    BDRVCloopState *s = bs->opaque;
-    uint64_t sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-    int nb_sectors = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-    int ret, i;
-
-    assert((offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
-    assert((bytes & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
-
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
-        void *data;
        uint32_t sector_offset_in_block =
            ((sector_num + i) % s->sectors_per_block),
            block_num = (sector_num + i) / s->sectors_per_block;
        if (cloop_read_block(bs, block_num) != 0) {
-            ret = -EIO;
-            goto fail;
+            return -1;
        }
-
-        data = s->uncompressed_block + sector_offset_in_block * 512;
-        qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, i * 512, data, 512);
+        memcpy(buf + i * 512,
+            s->uncompressed_block + sector_offset_in_block * 512, 512);
    }
+    return 0;
+}

-    ret = 0;
-fail:
+static coroutine_fn int cloop_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                                      uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    int ret;
+    BDRVCloopState *s = bs->opaque;
+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+    ret = cloop_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
-
    return ret;
 }

@@ -290,8 +254,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_cloop = {
    .instance_size  = sizeof(BDRVCloopState),
    .bdrv_probe     = cloop_probe,
    .bdrv_open      = cloop_open,
-    .bdrv_refresh_limits = cloop_refresh_limits,
-    .bdrv_co_preadv = cloop_co_preadv,
+    .bdrv_read      = cloop_co_read,
    .bdrv_close     = cloop_close,
 };

--- a/block/commit.c
+++ b/block/commit.c
@@ -12,14 +12,10 @@
 *
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "block/blockjob_int.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "block/blockjob.h"
 #include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
-#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"

 enum {
    /*
@@ -36,114 +32,74 @@ typedef struct CommitBlockJob {
    BlockJob common;
    RateLimit limit;
    BlockDriverState *active;
-    BlockBackend *top;
-    BlockBackend *base;
+    BlockDriverState *top;
+    BlockDriverState *base;
    BlockdevOnError on_error;
    int base_flags;
    int orig_overlay_flags;
-    char *backing_file_str;
 } CommitBlockJob;

-static int coroutine_fn commit_populate(BlockBackend *bs, BlockBackend *base,
+static int coroutine_fn commit_populate(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                        BlockDriverState *base,
                                        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
                                        void *buf)
 {
    int ret = 0;
-    QEMUIOVector qiov;
-    struct iovec iov = {
-        .iov_base = buf,
-        .iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
-    };

-    qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
-
-    ret = blk_co_preadv(bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
-                        qiov.size, &qiov, 0);
-    if (ret < 0) {
+    ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
+    if (ret) {
        return ret;
    }

-    ret = blk_co_pwritev(base, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
-                         qiov.size, &qiov, 0);
-    if (ret < 0) {
+    ret = bdrv_write(base, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
+    if (ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    return 0;
 }

-typedef struct {
-    int ret;
-} CommitCompleteData;
-
-static void commit_complete(BlockJob *job, void *opaque)
-{
-    CommitBlockJob *s = container_of(job, CommitBlockJob, common);
-    CommitCompleteData *data = opaque;
-    BlockDriverState *active = s->active;
-    BlockDriverState *top = blk_bs(s->top);
-    BlockDriverState *base = blk_bs(s->base);
-    BlockDriverState *overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top);
-    int ret = data->ret;
-
-    if (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) && ret == 0) {
-        /* success */
-        ret = bdrv_drop_intermediate(active, top, base, s->backing_file_str);
-    }
-
-    /* restore base open flags here if appropriate (e.g., change the base back
-     * to r/o). These reopens do not need to be atomic, since we won't abort
-     * even on failure here */
-    if (s->base_flags != bdrv_get_flags(base)) {
-        bdrv_reopen(base, s->base_flags, NULL);
-    }
-    if (overlay_bs && s->orig_overlay_flags != bdrv_get_flags(overlay_bs)) {
-        bdrv_reopen(overlay_bs, s->orig_overlay_flags, NULL);
-    }
-    g_free(s->backing_file_str);
-    blk_unref(s->top);
-    blk_unref(s->base);
-    block_job_completed(&s->common, ret);
-    g_free(data);
-}
-
 static void coroutine_fn commit_run(void *opaque)
 {
    CommitBlockJob *s = opaque;
-    CommitCompleteData *data;
+    BlockDriverState *active = s->active;
+    BlockDriverState *top = s->top;
+    BlockDriverState *base = s->base;
+    BlockDriverState *overlay_bs;
    int64_t sector_num, end;
-    uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
    int ret = 0;
    int n = 0;
-    void *buf = NULL;
+    void *buf;
    int bytes_written = 0;
    int64_t base_len;

-    ret = s->common.len = blk_getlength(s->top);
+    ret = s->common.len = bdrv_getlength(top);


    if (s->common.len < 0) {
-        goto out;
+        goto exit_restore_reopen;
    }

-    ret = base_len = blk_getlength(s->base);
+    ret = base_len = bdrv_getlength(base);
    if (base_len < 0) {
-        goto out;
+        goto exit_restore_reopen;
    }

    if (base_len < s->common.len) {
-        ret = blk_truncate(s->base, s->common.len);
+        ret = bdrv_truncate(base, s->common.len);
        if (ret) {
-            goto out;
+            goto exit_restore_reopen;
        }
    }

    end = s->common.len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-    buf = blk_blockalign(s->top, COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+    buf = qemu_blockalign(top, COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE);

    for (sector_num = 0; sector_num < end; sector_num += n) {
+        uint64_t delay_ns = 0;
        bool copy;

+wait:
        /* Note that even when no rate limit is applied we need to yield
         * with no pending I/O here so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
         */
@@ -152,21 +108,26 @@ static void coroutine_fn commit_run(void *opaque)
            break;
        }
        /* Copy if allocated above the base */
-        ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(blk_bs(s->top), blk_bs(s->base),
-                                      sector_num,
+        ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(top, base, sector_num,
                                      COMMIT_BUFFER_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
                                      &n);
        copy = (ret == 1);
        trace_commit_one_iteration(s, sector_num, n, ret);
        if (copy) {
-            ret = commit_populate(s->top, s->base, sector_num, n, buf);
+            if (s->common.speed) {
+                delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, n);
+                if (delay_ns > 0) {
+                    goto wait;
+                }
+            }
+            ret = commit_populate(top, base, sector_num, n, buf);
            bytes_written += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
-            BlockErrorAction action =
-                block_job_error_action(&s->common, false, s->on_error, -ret);
-            if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
-                goto out;
+            if (s->on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
+                s->on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT||
+                (s->on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC && ret == -ENOSPC)) {
+                goto exit_free_buf;
            } else {
                n = 0;
                continue;
@@ -174,20 +135,31 @@ static void coroutine_fn commit_run(void *opaque)
        }
        /* Publish progress */
        s->common.offset += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-
-        if (copy && s->common.speed) {
-            delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&s->limit, n);
-        }
    }

    ret = 0;

-out:
+    if (!block_job_is_cancelled(&s->common) && sector_num == end) {
+        /* success */
+        ret = bdrv_drop_intermediate(active, top, base);
+    }
+
+exit_free_buf:
    qemu_vfree(buf);

-    data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
-    data->ret = ret;
-    block_job_defer_to_main_loop(&s->common, commit_complete, data);
+exit_restore_reopen:
+    /* restore base open flags here if appropriate (e.g., change the base back
+     * to r/o). These reopens do not need to be atomic, since we won't abort
+     * even on failure here */
+    if (s->base_flags != bdrv_get_flags(base)) {
+        bdrv_reopen(base, s->base_flags, NULL);
+    }
+    overlay_bs = bdrv_find_overlay(active, top);
+    if (overlay_bs && s->orig_overlay_flags != bdrv_get_flags(overlay_bs)) {
+        bdrv_reopen(overlay_bs, s->orig_overlay_flags, NULL);
+    }
+
+    block_job_completed(&s->common, ret);
 }

 static void commit_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
@@ -195,7 +167,7 @@ static void commit_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
    CommitBlockJob *s = container_of(job, CommitBlockJob, common);

    if (speed < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
        return;
    }
    ratelimit_set_speed(&s->limit, speed / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, SLICE_TIME);
@@ -205,22 +177,27 @@ static const BlockJobDriver commit_job_driver = {
    .instance_size = sizeof(CommitBlockJob),
    .job_type      = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_COMMIT,
    .set_speed     = commit_set_speed,
-    .start         = commit_run,
 };

-void commit_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
-                  BlockDriverState *base, BlockDriverState *top, int64_t speed,
-                  BlockdevOnError on_error, const char *backing_file_str,
-                  Error **errp)
+void commit_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
+                  BlockDriverState *top, int64_t speed,
+                  BlockdevOnError on_error, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
+                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 {
    CommitBlockJob *s;
    BlockReopenQueue *reopen_queue = NULL;
    int orig_overlay_flags;
    int orig_base_flags;
-    BlockDriverState *iter;
    BlockDriverState *overlay_bs;
    Error *local_err = NULL;

+    if ((on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
+         on_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC) &&
+        !bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_COMBINATION);
+        return;
+    }
+
    assert(top != bs);
    if (top == base) {
        error_setg(errp, "Invalid files for merge: top and base are the same");
@@ -234,183 +211,42 @@ void commit_start(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
        return;
    }

-    s = block_job_create(job_id, &commit_job_driver, bs, speed,
-                         BLOCK_JOB_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, errp);
-    if (!s) {
-        return;
-    }
-
    orig_base_flags    = bdrv_get_flags(base);
    orig_overlay_flags = bdrv_get_flags(overlay_bs);

    /* convert base & overlay_bs to r/w, if necessary */
    if (!(orig_base_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
-        reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, base, NULL,
+        reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, base,
                                         orig_base_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR);
    }
    if (!(orig_overlay_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
-        reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, overlay_bs, NULL,
+        reopen_queue = bdrv_reopen_queue(reopen_queue, overlay_bs,
                                         orig_overlay_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR);
    }
    if (reopen_queue) {
-        bdrv_reopen_multiple(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), reopen_queue, &local_err);
+        bdrv_reopen_multiple(reopen_queue, &local_err);
        if (local_err != NULL) {
            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            block_job_unref(&s->common);
            return;
        }
    }


-    /* Block all nodes between top and base, because they will
-     * disappear from the chain after this operation. */
-    assert(bdrv_chain_contains(top, base));
-    for (iter = top; iter != backing_bs(base); iter = backing_bs(iter)) {
-        block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, iter);
-    }
-    /* overlay_bs must be blocked because it needs to be modified to
-     * update the backing image string, but if it's the root node then
-     * don't block it again */
-    if (bs != overlay_bs) {
-        block_job_add_bdrv(&s->common, overlay_bs);
+    s = block_job_create(&commit_job_driver, bs, speed, cb, opaque, errp);
+    if (!s) {
+        return;
    }

-    s->base = blk_new();
-    blk_insert_bs(s->base, base);
-
-    s->top = blk_new();
-    blk_insert_bs(s->top, top);
-
+    s->base   = base;
+    s->top    = top;
    s->active = bs;

    s->base_flags          = orig_base_flags;
    s->orig_overlay_flags  = orig_overlay_flags;

-    s->backing_file_str = g_strdup(backing_file_str);
-
    s->on_error = on_error;
+    s->common.co = qemu_coroutine_create(commit_run);

-    trace_commit_start(bs, base, top, s);
-    block_job_start(&s->common);
-}
-
-
-#define COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS 2048
-
-/* commit COW file into the raw image */
-int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BlockBackend *src, *backing;
-    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
-    int64_t sector, total_sectors, length, backing_length;
-    int n, ro, open_flags;
-    int ret = 0;
-    uint8_t *buf = NULL;
-
-    if (!drv)
-        return -ENOMEDIUM;
-
-    if (!bs->backing) {
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    }
-
-    if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, NULL) ||
-        bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs->backing->bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, NULL)) {
-        return -EBUSY;
-    }
-
-    ro = bs->backing->bs->read_only;
-    open_flags =  bs->backing->bs->open_flags;
-
-    if (ro) {
-        if (bdrv_reopen(bs->backing->bs, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL)) {
-            return -EACCES;
-        }
-    }
-
-    src = blk_new();
-    blk_insert_bs(src, bs);
-
-    backing = blk_new();
-    blk_insert_bs(backing, bs->backing->bs);
-
-    length = blk_getlength(src);
-    if (length < 0) {
-        ret = length;
-        goto ro_cleanup;
-    }
-
-    backing_length = blk_getlength(backing);
-    if (backing_length < 0) {
-        ret = backing_length;
-        goto ro_cleanup;
-    }
-
-    /* If our top snapshot is larger than the backing file image,
-     * grow the backing file image if possible.  If not possible,
-     * we must return an error */
-    if (length > backing_length) {
-        ret = blk_truncate(backing, length);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto ro_cleanup;
-        }
-    }
-
-    total_sectors = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-
-    /* blk_try_blockalign() for src will choose an alignment that works for
-     * backing as well, so no need to compare the alignment manually. */
-    buf = blk_try_blockalign(src, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-    if (buf == NULL) {
-        ret = -ENOMEM;
-        goto ro_cleanup;
-    }
-
-    for (sector = 0; sector < total_sectors; sector += n) {
-        ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS, &n);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto ro_cleanup;
-        }
-        if (ret) {
-            ret = blk_pread(src, sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, buf,
-                            n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                goto ro_cleanup;
-            }
-
-            ret = blk_pwrite(backing, sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, buf,
-                             n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                goto ro_cleanup;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
-        ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto ro_cleanup;
-        }
-        blk_flush(src);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually
-     * stable on disk.
-     */
-    blk_flush(backing);
-
-    ret = 0;
-ro_cleanup:
-    qemu_vfree(buf);
-
-    blk_unref(src);
-    blk_unref(backing);
-
-    if (ro) {
-        /* ignoring error return here */
-        bdrv_reopen(bs->backing->bs, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR, NULL);
-    }
-
-    return ret;
+    trace_commit_start(bs, base, top, s, s->common.co, opaque);
+    qemu_coroutine_enter(s->common.co, s);
 }
--- a/block/cow.c
+++ b/block/cow.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/*
+ * Block driver for the COW format
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "block/block_int.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+
+/**************************************************************/
+/* COW block driver using file system holes */
+
+/* user mode linux compatible COW file */
+#define COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d  /* MOOO */
+#define COW_VERSION 2
+
+struct cow_header_v2 {
+    uint32_t magic;
+    uint32_t version;
+    char backing_file[1024];
+    int32_t mtime;
+    uint64_t size;
+    uint32_t sectorsize;
+};
+
+typedef struct BDRVCowState {
+    CoMutex lock;
+    int64_t cow_sectors_offset;
+} BDRVCowState;
+
+static int cow_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
+{
+    const struct cow_header_v2 *cow_header = (const void *)buf;
+
+    if (buf_size >= sizeof(struct cow_header_v2) &&
+        be32_to_cpu(cow_header->magic) == COW_MAGIC &&
+        be32_to_cpu(cow_header->version) == COW_VERSION)
+        return 100;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int cow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
+                    Error **errp)
+{
+    BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    struct cow_header_v2 cow_header;
+    int bitmap_size;
+    int64_t size;
+    int ret;
+
+    /* see if it is a cow image */
+    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &cow_header, sizeof(cow_header));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (be32_to_cpu(cow_header.magic) != COW_MAGIC) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Image not in COW format");
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (be32_to_cpu(cow_header.version) != COW_VERSION) {
+        char version[64];
+        snprintf(version, sizeof(version),
+               "COW version %d", cow_header.version);
+        error_set(errp, QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE,
+            bs->device_name, "cow", version);
+        ret = -ENOTSUP;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    /* cow image found */
+    size = be64_to_cpu(cow_header.size);
+    bs->total_sectors = size / 512;
+
+    pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, sizeof(bs->backing_file),
+            cow_header.backing_file);
+
+    bitmap_size = ((bs->total_sectors + 7) >> 3) + sizeof(cow_header);
+    s->cow_sectors_offset = (bitmap_size + 511) & ~511;
+    qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
+    return 0;
+ fail:
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void cow_set_bits(uint8_t *bitmap, int start, int64_t nb_sectors)
+{
+    int64_t bitnum = start, last = start + nb_sectors;
+    while (bitnum < last) {
+        if ((bitnum & 7) == 0 && bitnum + 8 <= last) {
+            bitmap[bitnum / 8] = 0xFF;
+            bitnum += 8;
+            continue;
+        }
+        bitmap[bitnum/8] |= (1 << (bitnum % 8));
+        bitnum++;
+    }
+}
+
+#define BITS_PER_BITMAP_SECTOR (512 * 8)
+
+/* Cannot use bitmap.c on big-endian machines.  */
+static int cow_test_bit(int64_t bitnum, const uint8_t *bitmap)
+{
+    return (bitmap[bitnum / 8] & (1 << (bitnum & 7))) != 0;
+}
+
+static int cow_find_streak(const uint8_t *bitmap, int value, int start, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    int streak_value = value ? 0xFF : 0;
+    int last = MIN(start + nb_sectors, BITS_PER_BITMAP_SECTOR);
+    int bitnum = start;
+    while (bitnum < last) {
+        if ((bitnum & 7) == 0 && bitmap[bitnum / 8] == streak_value) {
+            bitnum += 8;
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (cow_test_bit(bitnum, bitmap) == value) {
+            bitnum++;
+            continue;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return MIN(bitnum, last) - start;
+}
+
+/* Return true if first block has been changed (ie. current version is
+ * in COW file).  Set the number of continuous blocks for which that
+ * is true. */
+static int coroutine_fn cow_co_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs,
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *num_same)
+{
+    int64_t bitnum = sector_num + sizeof(struct cow_header_v2) * 8;
+    uint64_t offset = (bitnum / 8) & -BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+    bool first = true;
+    int changed = 0, same = 0;
+
+    do {
+        int ret;
+        uint8_t bitmap[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
+
+        bitnum &= BITS_PER_BITMAP_SECTOR - 1;
+        int sector_bits = MIN(nb_sectors, BITS_PER_BITMAP_SECTOR - bitnum);
+
+        ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &bitmap, sizeof(bitmap));
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        if (first) {
+            changed = cow_test_bit(bitnum, bitmap);
+            first = false;
+        }
+
+        same += cow_find_streak(bitmap, changed, bitnum, nb_sectors);
+
+        bitnum += sector_bits;
+        nb_sectors -= sector_bits;
+        offset += BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+    } while (nb_sectors);
+
+    *num_same = same;
+    return changed;
+}
+
+static int64_t coroutine_fn cow_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *num_same)
+{
+    BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret = cow_co_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, num_same);
+    int64_t offset = s->cow_sectors_offset + (sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+    return (ret ? BDRV_BLOCK_DATA : 0) | offset | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
+}
+
+static int cow_update_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+        int nb_sectors)
+{
+    int64_t bitnum = sector_num + sizeof(struct cow_header_v2) * 8;
+    uint64_t offset = (bitnum / 8) & -BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+    bool first = true;
+    int sector_bits;
+
+    for ( ; nb_sectors;
+            bitnum += sector_bits,
+            nb_sectors -= sector_bits,
+            offset += BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
+        int ret, set;
+        uint8_t bitmap[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
+
+        bitnum &= BITS_PER_BITMAP_SECTOR - 1;
+        sector_bits = MIN(nb_sectors, BITS_PER_BITMAP_SECTOR - bitnum);
+
+        ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &bitmap, sizeof(bitmap));
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        /* Skip over any already set bits */
+        set = cow_find_streak(bitmap, 1, bitnum, sector_bits);
+        bitnum += set;
+        sector_bits -= set;
+        nb_sectors -= set;
+        if (!sector_bits) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (first) {
+            ret = bdrv_flush(bs->file);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+            first = false;
+        }
+
+        cow_set_bits(bitmap, bitnum, sector_bits);
+
+        ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, &bitmap, sizeof(bitmap));
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int coroutine_fn cow_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                                 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret, n;
+
+    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
+        ret = cow_co_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        if (ret) {
+            ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file,
+                        s->cow_sectors_offset + sector_num * 512,
+                        buf, n * 512);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (bs->backing_hd) {
+                /* read from the base image */
+                ret = bdrv_read(bs->backing_hd, sector_num, buf, n);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    return ret;
+                }
+            } else {
+                memset(buf, 0, n * 512);
+            }
+        }
+        nb_sectors -= n;
+        sector_num += n;
+        buf += n * 512;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static coroutine_fn int cow_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    int ret;
+    BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+    ret = cow_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
+    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int cow_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                     const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, s->cow_sectors_offset + sector_num * 512,
+                      buf, nb_sectors * 512);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    return cow_update_bitmap(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
+}
+
+static coroutine_fn int cow_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                                     const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    int ret;
+    BDRVCowState *s = bs->opaque;
+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+    ret = cow_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
+    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void cow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+}
+
+static int cow_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options,
+                      Error **errp)
+{
+    struct cow_header_v2 cow_header;
+    struct stat st;
+    int64_t image_sectors = 0;
+    const char *image_filename = NULL;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    int ret;
+    BlockDriverState *cow_bs;
+
+    /* Read out options */
+    while (options && options->name) {
+        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
+            image_sectors = options->value.n / 512;
+        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
+            image_filename = options->value.s;
+        }
+        options++;
+    }
+
+    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, options, &local_err);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    cow_bs = NULL;
+    ret = bdrv_open(&cow_bs, filename, NULL, NULL,
+                    BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, NULL, &local_err);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    memset(&cow_header, 0, sizeof(cow_header));
+    cow_header.magic = cpu_to_be32(COW_MAGIC);
+    cow_header.version = cpu_to_be32(COW_VERSION);
+    if (image_filename) {
+        /* Note: if no file, we put a dummy mtime */
+        cow_header.mtime = cpu_to_be32(0);
+
+        if (stat(image_filename, &st) != 0) {
+            goto mtime_fail;
+        }
+        cow_header.mtime = cpu_to_be32(st.st_mtime);
+    mtime_fail:
+        pstrcpy(cow_header.backing_file, sizeof(cow_header.backing_file),
+                image_filename);
+    }
+    cow_header.sectorsize = cpu_to_be32(512);
+    cow_header.size = cpu_to_be64(image_sectors * 512);
+    ret = bdrv_pwrite(cow_bs, 0, &cow_header, sizeof(cow_header));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    /* resize to include at least all the bitmap */
+    ret = bdrv_truncate(cow_bs,
+        sizeof(cow_header) + ((image_sectors + 7) >> 3));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+exit:
+    bdrv_unref(cow_bs);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static QEMUOptionParameter cow_create_options[] = {
+    {
+        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+        .type = OPT_SIZE,
+        .help = "Virtual disk size"
+    },
+    {
+        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
+        .type = OPT_STRING,
+        .help = "File name of a base image"
+    },
+    { NULL }
+};
+
+static BlockDriver bdrv_cow = {
+    .format_name    = "cow",
+    .instance_size  = sizeof(BDRVCowState),
+
+    .bdrv_probe     = cow_probe,
+    .bdrv_open      = cow_open,
+    .bdrv_close     = cow_close,
+    .bdrv_create    = cow_create,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init     = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
+
+    .bdrv_read              = cow_co_read,
+    .bdrv_write             = cow_co_write,
+    .bdrv_co_get_block_status   = cow_co_get_block_status,
+
+    .create_options = cow_create_options,
+};
+
+static void bdrv_cow_init(void)
+{
+    bdrv_register(&bdrv_cow);
+}
+
+block_init(bdrv_cow_init);
--- a/block/crypto.c
+++ b/block/crypto.c
@@ -1,647 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU block full disk encryption
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-
-#include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
-#include "crypto/block.h"
-#include "qapi/opts-visitor.h"
-#include "qapi-visit.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-
-#define BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_KEY_SECRET "key-secret"
-#define BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_CIPHER_ALG "cipher-alg"
-#define BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_CIPHER_MODE "cipher-mode"
-#define BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_IVGEN_ALG "ivgen-alg"
-#define BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_IVGEN_HASH_ALG "ivgen-hash-alg"
-#define BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_HASH_ALG "hash-alg"
-#define BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_ITER_TIME "iter-time"
-
-typedef struct BlockCrypto BlockCrypto;
-
-struct BlockCrypto {
-    QCryptoBlock *block;
-};
-
-
-static int block_crypto_probe_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
-                                      const uint8_t *buf,
-                                      int buf_size,
-                                      const char *filename)
-{
-    if (qcrypto_block_has_format(format, buf, buf_size)) {
-        return 100;
-    } else {
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-
-static ssize_t block_crypto_read_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
-                                      size_t offset,
-                                      uint8_t *buf,
-                                      size_t buflen,
-                                      Error **errp,
-                                      void *opaque)
-{
-    BlockDriverState *bs = opaque;
-    ssize_t ret;
-
-    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buf, buflen);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read encryption header");
-        return ret;
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-
-struct BlockCryptoCreateData {
-    const char *filename;
-    QemuOpts *opts;
-    BlockBackend *blk;
-    uint64_t size;
-};
-
-
-static ssize_t block_crypto_write_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
-                                       size_t offset,
-                                       const uint8_t *buf,
-                                       size_t buflen,
-                                       Error **errp,
-                                       void *opaque)
-{
-    struct BlockCryptoCreateData *data = opaque;
-    ssize_t ret;
-
-    ret = blk_pwrite(data->blk, offset, buf, buflen, 0);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write encryption header");
-        return ret;
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-
-static ssize_t block_crypto_init_func(QCryptoBlock *block,
-                                      size_t headerlen,
-                                      Error **errp,
-                                      void *opaque)
-{
-    struct BlockCryptoCreateData *data = opaque;
-    int ret;
-
-    /* User provided size should reflect amount of space made
-     * available to the guest, so we must take account of that
-     * which will be used by the crypto header
-     */
-    data->size += headerlen;
-
-    qemu_opt_set_number(data->opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, data->size, &error_abort);
-    ret = bdrv_create_file(data->filename, data->opts, errp);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    data->blk = blk_new_open(data->filename, NULL, NULL,
-                             BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, errp);
-    if (!data->blk) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-static QemuOptsList block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks = {
-    .name = "crypto",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_KEY_SECRET,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "ID of the secret that provides the encryption key",
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    },
-};
-
-
-static QemuOptsList block_crypto_create_opts_luks = {
-    .name = "crypto",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(block_crypto_create_opts_luks.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Virtual disk size"
-        },
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_KEY_SECRET,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "ID of the secret that provides the encryption key",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_CIPHER_ALG,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Name of encryption cipher algorithm",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_CIPHER_MODE,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Name of encryption cipher mode",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_IVGEN_ALG,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Name of IV generator algorithm",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_IVGEN_HASH_ALG,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Name of IV generator hash algorithm",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_HASH_ALG,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Name of encryption hash algorithm",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_CRYPTO_OPT_LUKS_ITER_TIME,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-            .help = "Time to spend in PBKDF in milliseconds",
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    },
-};
-
-
-static QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *
-block_crypto_open_opts_init(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
-                            QemuOpts *opts,
-                            Error **errp)
-{
-    Visitor *v;
-    QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *ret = NULL;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    ret = g_new0(QCryptoBlockOpenOptions, 1);
-    ret->format = format;
-
-    v = opts_visitor_new(opts);
-
-    visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    switch (format) {
-    case Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS:
-        visit_type_QCryptoBlockOptionsLUKS_members(
-            v, &ret->u.luks, &local_err);
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        error_setg(&local_err, "Unsupported block format %d", format);
-        break;
-    }
-    if (!local_err) {
-        visit_check_struct(v, &local_err);
-    }
-
-    visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
-
- out:
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        qapi_free_QCryptoBlockOpenOptions(ret);
-        ret = NULL;
-    }
-    visit_free(v);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-
-static QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *
-block_crypto_create_opts_init(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
-                              QemuOpts *opts,
-                              Error **errp)
-{
-    Visitor *v;
-    QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *ret = NULL;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    ret = g_new0(QCryptoBlockCreateOptions, 1);
-    ret->format = format;
-
-    v = opts_visitor_new(opts);
-
-    visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    switch (format) {
-    case Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS:
-        visit_type_QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS_members(
-            v, &ret->u.luks, &local_err);
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        error_setg(&local_err, "Unsupported block format %d", format);
-        break;
-    }
-    if (!local_err) {
-        visit_check_struct(v, &local_err);
-    }
-
-    visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
-
- out:
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        qapi_free_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(ret);
-        ret = NULL;
-    }
-    visit_free(v);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-
-static int block_crypto_open_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
-                                     QemuOptsList *opts_spec,
-                                     BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                     QDict *options,
-                                     int flags,
-                                     Error **errp)
-{
-    BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
-    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    int ret = -EINVAL;
-    QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *open_opts = NULL;
-    unsigned int cflags = 0;
-
-    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
-                               false, errp);
-    if (!bs->file) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    opts = qemu_opts_create(opts_spec, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
-    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
-
-    open_opts = block_crypto_open_opts_init(format, opts, errp);
-    if (!open_opts) {
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
-
-    if (flags & BDRV_O_NO_IO) {
-        cflags |= QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO;
-    }
-    crypto->block = qcrypto_block_open(open_opts,
-                                       block_crypto_read_func,
-                                       bs,
-                                       cflags,
-                                       errp);
-
-    if (!crypto->block) {
-        ret = -EIO;
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
-
-    bs->encrypted = true;
-    bs->valid_key = true;
-
-    ret = 0;
- cleanup:
-    qapi_free_QCryptoBlockOpenOptions(open_opts);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-
-static int block_crypto_create_generic(QCryptoBlockFormat format,
-                                       const char *filename,
-                                       QemuOpts *opts,
-                                       Error **errp)
-{
-    int ret = -EINVAL;
-    QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *create_opts = NULL;
-    QCryptoBlock *crypto = NULL;
-    struct BlockCryptoCreateData data = {
-        .size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
-                         BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE),
-        .opts = opts,
-        .filename = filename,
-    };
-
-    create_opts = block_crypto_create_opts_init(format, opts, errp);
-    if (!create_opts) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    crypto = qcrypto_block_create(create_opts,
-                                  block_crypto_init_func,
-                                  block_crypto_write_func,
-                                  &data,
-                                  errp);
-
-    if (!crypto) {
-        ret = -EIO;
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
-
-    ret = 0;
- cleanup:
-    qcrypto_block_free(crypto);
-    blk_unref(data.blk);
-    qapi_free_QCryptoBlockCreateOptions(create_opts);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int block_crypto_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
-{
-    BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
-    size_t payload_offset =
-        qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
-
-    offset += payload_offset;
-
-    return bdrv_truncate(bs->file, offset);
-}
-
-static void block_crypto_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
-    qcrypto_block_free(crypto->block);
-}
-
-
-#define BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_SECTORS 32
-
-static coroutine_fn int
-block_crypto_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
-                      int remaining_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
-{
-    BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
-    int cur_nr_sectors; /* number of sectors in current iteration */
-    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
-    uint8_t *cipher_data = NULL;
-    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
-    int ret = 0;
-    size_t payload_offset =
-        qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block) / 512;
-
-    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
-
-    /* Bounce buffer so we have a linear mem region for
-     * entire sector. XXX optimize so we avoid bounce
-     * buffer in case that qiov->niov == 1
-     */
-    cipher_data =
-        qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, MIN(BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_SECTORS * 512,
-                                              qiov->size));
-    if (cipher_data == NULL) {
-        ret = -ENOMEM;
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
-
-    while (remaining_sectors) {
-        cur_nr_sectors = remaining_sectors;
-
-        if (cur_nr_sectors > BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_SECTORS) {
-            cur_nr_sectors = BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_SECTORS;
-        }
-
-        qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
-        qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cipher_data, cur_nr_sectors * 512);
-
-        ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file,
-                            payload_offset + sector_num,
-                            cur_nr_sectors, &hd_qiov);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        if (qcrypto_block_decrypt(crypto->block,
-                                  sector_num,
-                                  cipher_data, cur_nr_sectors * 512,
-                                  NULL) < 0) {
-            ret = -EIO;
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, bytes_done,
-                            cipher_data, cur_nr_sectors * 512);
-
-        remaining_sectors -= cur_nr_sectors;
-        sector_num += cur_nr_sectors;
-        bytes_done += cur_nr_sectors * 512;
-    }
-
- cleanup:
-    qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
-    qemu_vfree(cipher_data);
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-
-static coroutine_fn int
-block_crypto_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
-                       int remaining_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
-{
-    BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
-    int cur_nr_sectors; /* number of sectors in current iteration */
-    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
-    uint8_t *cipher_data = NULL;
-    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
-    int ret = 0;
-    size_t payload_offset =
-        qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block) / 512;
-
-    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
-
-    /* Bounce buffer so we have a linear mem region for
-     * entire sector. XXX optimize so we avoid bounce
-     * buffer in case that qiov->niov == 1
-     */
-    cipher_data =
-        qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, MIN(BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_SECTORS * 512,
-                                              qiov->size));
-    if (cipher_data == NULL) {
-        ret = -ENOMEM;
-        goto cleanup;
-    }
-
-    while (remaining_sectors) {
-        cur_nr_sectors = remaining_sectors;
-
-        if (cur_nr_sectors > BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_SECTORS) {
-            cur_nr_sectors = BLOCK_CRYPTO_MAX_SECTORS;
-        }
-
-        qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, bytes_done,
-                          cipher_data, cur_nr_sectors * 512);
-
-        if (qcrypto_block_encrypt(crypto->block,
-                                  sector_num,
-                                  cipher_data, cur_nr_sectors * 512,
-                                  NULL) < 0) {
-            ret = -EIO;
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
-        qemu_iovec_add(&hd_qiov, cipher_data, cur_nr_sectors * 512);
-
-        ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file,
-                             payload_offset + sector_num,
-                             cur_nr_sectors, &hd_qiov);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        remaining_sectors -= cur_nr_sectors;
-        sector_num += cur_nr_sectors;
-        bytes_done += cur_nr_sectors * 512;
-    }
-
- cleanup:
-    qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
-    qemu_vfree(cipher_data);
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-
-static int64_t block_crypto_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
-    int64_t len = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
-
-    ssize_t offset = qcrypto_block_get_payload_offset(crypto->block);
-
-    len -= offset;
-
-    return len;
-}
-
-
-static int block_crypto_probe_luks(const uint8_t *buf,
-                                   int buf_size,
-                                   const char *filename) {
-    return block_crypto_probe_generic(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
-                                      buf, buf_size, filename);
-}
-
-static int block_crypto_open_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                  QDict *options,
-                                  int flags,
-                                  Error **errp)
-{
-    return block_crypto_open_generic(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
-                                     &block_crypto_runtime_opts_luks,
-                                     bs, options, flags, errp);
-}
-
-static int block_crypto_create_luks(const char *filename,
-                                    QemuOpts *opts,
-                                    Error **errp)
-{
-    return block_crypto_create_generic(Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS,
-                                       filename, opts, errp);
-}
-
-static int block_crypto_get_info_luks(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                      BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
-{
-    BlockDriverInfo subbdi;
-    int ret;
-
-    ret = bdrv_get_info(bs->file->bs, &subbdi);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    bdi->unallocated_blocks_are_zero = false;
-    bdi->can_write_zeroes_with_unmap = false;
-    bdi->cluster_size = subbdi.cluster_size;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static ImageInfoSpecific *
-block_crypto_get_specific_info_luks(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BlockCrypto *crypto = bs->opaque;
-    ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info;
-    QCryptoBlockInfo *info;
-
-    info = qcrypto_block_get_info(crypto->block, NULL);
-    if (!info) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (info->format != Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT_LUKS) {
-        qapi_free_QCryptoBlockInfo(info);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    spec_info = g_new(ImageInfoSpecific, 1);
-    spec_info->type = IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_LUKS;
-    spec_info->u.luks.data = g_new(QCryptoBlockInfoLUKS, 1);
-    *spec_info->u.luks.data = info->u.luks;
-
-    /* Blank out pointers we've just stolen to avoid double free */
-    memset(&info->u.luks, 0, sizeof(info->u.luks));
-
-    qapi_free_QCryptoBlockInfo(info);
-
-    return spec_info;
-}
-
-BlockDriver bdrv_crypto_luks = {
-    .format_name        = "luks",
-    .instance_size      = sizeof(BlockCrypto),
-    .bdrv_probe         = block_crypto_probe_luks,
-    .bdrv_open          = block_crypto_open_luks,
-    .bdrv_close         = block_crypto_close,
-    .bdrv_create        = block_crypto_create_luks,
-    .bdrv_truncate      = block_crypto_truncate,
-    .create_opts        = &block_crypto_create_opts_luks,
-
-    .bdrv_co_readv      = block_crypto_co_readv,
-    .bdrv_co_writev     = block_crypto_co_writev,
-    .bdrv_getlength     = block_crypto_getlength,
-    .bdrv_get_info      = block_crypto_get_info_luks,
-    .bdrv_get_specific_info = block_crypto_get_specific_info_luks,
-};
-
-static void block_crypto_init(void)
-{
-    bdrv_register(&bdrv_crypto_luks);
-}
-
-block_init(block_crypto_init);
--- a/block/curl.c
+++ b/block/curl.c
--- a/block/dirty-bitmap.c
+++ b/block/dirty-bitmap.c
@@ -1,535 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Block Dirty Bitmap
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat. Inc
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "trace.h"
-#include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "block/blockjob.h"
-
-/**
- * A BdrvDirtyBitmap can be in three possible states:
- * (1) successor is NULL and disabled is false: full r/w mode
- * (2) successor is NULL and disabled is true: read only mode ("disabled")
- * (3) successor is set: frozen mode.
- *     A frozen bitmap cannot be renamed, deleted, anonymized, cleared, set,
- *     or enabled. A frozen bitmap can only abdicate() or reclaim().
- */
-struct BdrvDirtyBitmap {
-    HBitmap *bitmap;            /* Dirty sector bitmap implementation */
-    HBitmap *meta;              /* Meta dirty bitmap */
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *successor; /* Anonymous child; implies frozen status */
-    char *name;                 /* Optional non-empty unique ID */
-    int64_t size;               /* Size of the bitmap (Number of sectors) */
-    bool disabled;              /* Bitmap is read-only */
-    int active_iterators;       /* How many iterators are active */
-    QLIST_ENTRY(BdrvDirtyBitmap) list;
-};
-
-struct BdrvDirtyBitmapIter {
-    HBitmapIter hbi;
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
-};
-
-BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name)
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
-
-    assert(name);
-    QLIST_FOREACH(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
-        if (bm->name && !strcmp(name, bm->name)) {
-            return bm;
-        }
-    }
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
-    g_free(bitmap->name);
-    bitmap->name = NULL;
-}
-
-BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                          uint32_t granularity,
-                                          const char *name,
-                                          Error **errp)
-{
-    int64_t bitmap_size;
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
-    uint32_t sector_granularity;
-
-    assert((granularity & (granularity - 1)) == 0);
-
-    if (name && bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(bs, name)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Bitmap already exists: %s", name);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    sector_granularity = granularity >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-    assert(sector_granularity);
-    bitmap_size = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
-    if (bitmap_size < 0) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -bitmap_size, "could not get length of device");
-        errno = -bitmap_size;
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    bitmap = g_new0(BdrvDirtyBitmap, 1);
-    bitmap->bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(bitmap_size, ctz32(sector_granularity));
-    bitmap->size = bitmap_size;
-    bitmap->name = g_strdup(name);
-    bitmap->disabled = false;
-    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bs->dirty_bitmaps, bitmap, list);
-    return bitmap;
-}
-
-/* bdrv_create_meta_dirty_bitmap
- *
- * Create a meta dirty bitmap that tracks the changes of bits in @bitmap. I.e.
- * when a dirty status bit in @bitmap is changed (either from reset to set or
- * the other way around), its respective meta dirty bitmap bit will be marked
- * dirty as well.
- *
- * @bitmap: the block dirty bitmap for which to create a meta dirty bitmap.
- * @chunk_size: how many bytes of bitmap data does each bit in the meta bitmap
- * track.
- */
-void bdrv_create_meta_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-                                   int chunk_size)
-{
-    assert(!bitmap->meta);
-    bitmap->meta = hbitmap_create_meta(bitmap->bitmap,
-                                       chunk_size * BITS_PER_BYTE);
-}
-
-void bdrv_release_meta_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    assert(bitmap->meta);
-    hbitmap_free_meta(bitmap->bitmap);
-    bitmap->meta = NULL;
-}
-
-int bdrv_dirty_bitmap_get_meta(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                               BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, int64_t sector,
-                               int nb_sectors)
-{
-    uint64_t i;
-    int sectors_per_bit = 1 << hbitmap_granularity(bitmap->meta);
-
-    /* To optimize: we can make hbitmap to internally check the range in a
-     * coarse level, or at least do it word by word. */
-    for (i = sector; i < sector + nb_sectors; i += sectors_per_bit) {
-        if (hbitmap_get(bitmap->meta, i)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_reset_meta(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                  BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, int64_t sector,
-                                  int nb_sectors)
-{
-    hbitmap_reset(bitmap->meta, sector, nb_sectors);
-}
-
-int64_t bdrv_dirty_bitmap_size(const BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    return bitmap->size;
-}
-
-const char *bdrv_dirty_bitmap_name(const BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    return bitmap->name;
-}
-
-bool bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    return bitmap->successor;
-}
-
-bool bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    return !(bitmap->disabled || bitmap->successor);
-}
-
-DirtyBitmapStatus bdrv_dirty_bitmap_status(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
-        return DIRTY_BITMAP_STATUS_FROZEN;
-    } else if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap)) {
-        return DIRTY_BITMAP_STATUS_DISABLED;
-    } else {
-        return DIRTY_BITMAP_STATUS_ACTIVE;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Create a successor bitmap destined to replace this bitmap after an operation.
- * Requires that the bitmap is not frozen and has no successor.
- */
-int bdrv_dirty_bitmap_create_successor(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                       BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, Error **errp)
-{
-    uint64_t granularity;
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *child;
-
-    if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot create a successor for a bitmap that is "
-                   "currently frozen");
-        return -1;
-    }
-    assert(!bitmap->successor);
-
-    /* Create an anonymous successor */
-    granularity = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(bitmap);
-    child = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bs, granularity, NULL, errp);
-    if (!child) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /* Successor will be on or off based on our current state. */
-    child->disabled = bitmap->disabled;
-
-    /* Install the successor and freeze the parent */
-    bitmap->successor = child;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * For a bitmap with a successor, yield our name to the successor,
- * delete the old bitmap, and return a handle to the new bitmap.
- */
-BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_dirty_bitmap_abdicate(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                            BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-                                            Error **errp)
-{
-    char *name;
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *successor = bitmap->successor;
-
-    if (successor == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot relinquish control if "
-                   "there's no successor present");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    name = bitmap->name;
-    bitmap->name = NULL;
-    successor->name = name;
-    bitmap->successor = NULL;
-    bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap);
-
-    return successor;
-}
-
-/**
- * In cases of failure where we can no longer safely delete the parent,
- * we may wish to re-join the parent and child/successor.
- * The merged parent will be un-frozen, but not explicitly re-enabled.
- */
-BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                           BdrvDirtyBitmap *parent,
-                                           Error **errp)
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *successor = parent->successor;
-
-    if (!successor) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot reclaim a successor when none is present");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (!hbitmap_merge(parent->bitmap, successor->bitmap)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Merging of parent and successor bitmap failed");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bs, successor);
-    parent->successor = NULL;
-
-    return parent;
-}
-
-/**
- * Truncates _all_ bitmaps attached to a BDS.
- */
-void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
-    uint64_t size = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
-
-    QLIST_FOREACH(bitmap, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
-        assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
-        assert(!bitmap->active_iterators);
-        hbitmap_truncate(bitmap->bitmap, size);
-        bitmap->size = size;
-    }
-}
-
-static void bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                                  BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-                                                  bool only_named)
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm, *next;
-    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list, next) {
-        if ((!bitmap || bm == bitmap) && (!only_named || bm->name)) {
-            assert(!bm->active_iterators);
-            assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bm));
-            assert(!bm->meta);
-            QLIST_REMOVE(bm, list);
-            hbitmap_free(bm->bitmap);
-            g_free(bm->name);
-            g_free(bm);
-
-            if (bitmap) {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    if (bitmap) {
-        abort();
-    }
-}
-
-void bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap, false);
-}
-
-/**
- * Release all named dirty bitmaps attached to a BDS (for use in bdrv_close()).
- * There must not be any frozen bitmaps attached.
- */
-void bdrv_release_named_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap(bs, NULL, true);
-}
-
-void bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
-    bitmap->disabled = true;
-}
-
-void bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
-    bitmap->disabled = false;
-}
-
-BlockDirtyInfoList *bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
-    BlockDirtyInfoList *list = NULL;
-    BlockDirtyInfoList **plist = &list;
-
-    QLIST_FOREACH(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
-        BlockDirtyInfo *info = g_new0(BlockDirtyInfo, 1);
-        BlockDirtyInfoList *entry = g_new0(BlockDirtyInfoList, 1);
-        info->count = bdrv_get_dirty_count(bm);
-        info->granularity = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(bm);
-        info->has_name = !!bm->name;
-        info->name = g_strdup(bm->name);
-        info->status = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_status(bm);
-        entry->value = info;
-        *plist = entry;
-        plist = &entry->next;
-    }
-
-    return list;
-}
-
-int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-                   int64_t sector)
-{
-    if (bitmap) {
-        return hbitmap_get(bitmap->bitmap, sector);
-    } else {
-        return 0;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Chooses a default granularity based on the existing cluster size,
- * but clamped between [4K, 64K]. Defaults to 64K in the case that there
- * is no cluster size information available.
- */
-uint32_t bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BlockDriverInfo bdi;
-    uint32_t granularity;
-
-    if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0 && bdi.cluster_size > 0) {
-        granularity = MAX(4096, bdi.cluster_size);
-        granularity = MIN(65536, granularity);
-    } else {
-        granularity = 65536;
-    }
-
-    return granularity;
-}
-
-uint32_t bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    return BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE << hbitmap_granularity(bitmap->bitmap);
-}
-
-uint32_t bdrv_dirty_bitmap_meta_granularity(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    return BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE << hbitmap_granularity(bitmap->meta);
-}
-
-BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *bdrv_dirty_iter_new(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-                                         uint64_t first_sector)
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *iter = g_new(BdrvDirtyBitmapIter, 1);
-    hbitmap_iter_init(&iter->hbi, bitmap->bitmap, first_sector);
-    iter->bitmap = bitmap;
-    bitmap->active_iterators++;
-    return iter;
-}
-
-BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *bdrv_dirty_meta_iter_new(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *iter = g_new(BdrvDirtyBitmapIter, 1);
-    hbitmap_iter_init(&iter->hbi, bitmap->meta, 0);
-    iter->bitmap = bitmap;
-    bitmap->active_iterators++;
-    return iter;
-}
-
-void bdrv_dirty_iter_free(BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *iter)
-{
-    if (!iter) {
-        return;
-    }
-    assert(iter->bitmap->active_iterators > 0);
-    iter->bitmap->active_iterators--;
-    g_free(iter);
-}
-
-int64_t bdrv_dirty_iter_next(BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *iter)
-{
-    return hbitmap_iter_next(&iter->hbi);
-}
-
-void bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-                           int64_t cur_sector, int64_t nr_sectors)
-{
-    assert(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap));
-    hbitmap_set(bitmap->bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
-}
-
-void bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-                             int64_t cur_sector, int64_t nr_sectors)
-{
-    assert(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap));
-    hbitmap_reset(bitmap->bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
-}
-
-void bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, HBitmap **out)
-{
-    assert(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap));
-    if (!out) {
-        hbitmap_reset_all(bitmap->bitmap);
-    } else {
-        HBitmap *backup = bitmap->bitmap;
-        bitmap->bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(bitmap->size,
-                                       hbitmap_granularity(backup));
-        *out = backup;
-    }
-}
-
-void bdrv_undo_clear_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, HBitmap *in)
-{
-    HBitmap *tmp = bitmap->bitmap;
-    assert(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap));
-    bitmap->bitmap = in;
-    hbitmap_free(tmp);
-}
-
-uint64_t bdrv_dirty_bitmap_serialization_size(const BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-                                              uint64_t start, uint64_t count)
-{
-    return hbitmap_serialization_size(bitmap->bitmap, start, count);
-}
-
-uint64_t bdrv_dirty_bitmap_serialization_align(const BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    return hbitmap_serialization_granularity(bitmap->bitmap);
-}
-
-void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_serialize_part(const BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-                                      uint8_t *buf, uint64_t start,
-                                      uint64_t count)
-{
-    hbitmap_serialize_part(bitmap->bitmap, buf, start, count);
-}
-
-void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_deserialize_part(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-                                        uint8_t *buf, uint64_t start,
-                                        uint64_t count, bool finish)
-{
-    hbitmap_deserialize_part(bitmap->bitmap, buf, start, count, finish);
-}
-
-void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_deserialize_zeroes(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
-                                          uint64_t start, uint64_t count,
-                                          bool finish)
-{
-    hbitmap_deserialize_zeroes(bitmap->bitmap, start, count, finish);
-}
-
-void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_deserialize_finish(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    hbitmap_deserialize_finish(bitmap->bitmap);
-}
-
-void bdrv_set_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
-                    int64_t nr_sectors)
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap;
-    QLIST_FOREACH(bitmap, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list) {
-        if (!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(bitmap)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        hbitmap_set(bitmap->bitmap, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Advance a BdrvDirtyBitmapIter to an arbitrary offset.
- */
-void bdrv_set_dirty_iter(BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *iter, int64_t sector_num)
-{
-    hbitmap_iter_init(&iter->hbi, iter->hbi.hb, sector_num);
-}
-
-int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    return hbitmap_count(bitmap->bitmap);
-}
-
-int64_t bdrv_get_meta_dirty_count(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
-{
-    return hbitmap_count(bitmap->meta);
-}
--- a/block/dmg-bz2.c
+++ b/block/dmg-bz2.c
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * DMG bzip2 uncompression
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2004 Johannes E. Schindelin
- * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "dmg.h"
-#include <bzlib.h>
-
-static int dmg_uncompress_bz2_do(char *next_in, unsigned int avail_in,
-                                 char *next_out, unsigned int avail_out)
-{
-    int ret;
-    uint64_t total_out;
-    bz_stream bzstream = {};
-
-    ret = BZ2_bzDecompressInit(&bzstream, 0, 0);
-    if (ret != BZ_OK) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    bzstream.next_in = next_in;
-    bzstream.avail_in = avail_in;
-    bzstream.next_out = next_out;
-    bzstream.avail_out = avail_out;
-    ret = BZ2_bzDecompress(&bzstream);
-    total_out = ((uint64_t)bzstream.total_out_hi32 << 32) +
-                bzstream.total_out_lo32;
-    BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&bzstream);
-    if (ret != BZ_STREAM_END ||
-        total_out != avail_out) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-__attribute__((constructor))
-static void dmg_bz2_init(void)
-{
-    assert(!dmg_uncompress_bz2);
-    dmg_uncompress_bz2 = dmg_uncompress_bz2_do;
-}
--- a/block/dmg.c
+++ b/block/dmg.c
@@ -21,17 +21,11 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "dmg.h"
-
-int (*dmg_uncompress_bz2)(char *next_in, unsigned int avail_in,
-                          char *next_out, unsigned int avail_out);
+#include <zlib.h>

 enum {
    /* Limit chunk sizes to prevent unreasonable amounts of memory being used
@@ -41,6 +35,28 @@ enum {
    DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX = DMG_LENGTHS_MAX / 512,
 };

+typedef struct BDRVDMGState {
+    CoMutex lock;
+    /* each chunk contains a certain number of sectors,
+     * offsets[i] is the offset in the .dmg file,
+     * lengths[i] is the length of the compressed chunk,
+     * sectors[i] is the sector beginning at offsets[i],
+     * sectorcounts[i] is the number of sectors in that chunk,
+     * the sectors array is ordered
+     * 0<=i<n_chunks */
+
+    uint32_t n_chunks;
+    uint32_t* types;
+    uint64_t* offsets;
+    uint64_t* lengths;
+    uint64_t* sectors;
+    uint64_t* sectorcounts;
+    uint32_t current_chunk;
+    uint8_t *compressed_chunk;
+    uint8_t *uncompressed_chunk;
+    z_stream zstream;
+} BDRVDMGState;
+
 static int dmg_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
 {
    int len;
@@ -84,16 +100,6 @@ static int read_uint32(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint32_t *result)
    return 0;
 }

-static inline uint64_t buff_read_uint64(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
-{
-    return be64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)&buffer[offset]);
-}
-
-static inline uint32_t buff_read_uint32(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
-{
-    return be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)&buffer[offset]);
-}
-
 /* Increase max chunk sizes, if necessary.  This function is used to calculate
 * the buffer sizes needed for compressed/uncompressed chunk I/O.
 */
@@ -106,7 +112,6 @@ static void update_max_chunk_size(BDRVDMGState *s, uint32_t chunk,

    switch (s->types[chunk]) {
    case 0x80000005: /* zlib compressed */
-    case 0x80000006: /* bzip2 compressed */
        compressed_size = s->lengths[chunk];
        uncompressed_sectors = s->sectorcounts[chunk];
        break;
@@ -114,9 +119,7 @@ static void update_max_chunk_size(BDRVDMGState *s, uint32_t chunk,
        uncompressed_sectors = (s->lengths[chunk] + 511) / 512;
        break;
    case 2: /* zero */
-        /* as the all-zeroes block may be large, it is treated specially: the
-         * sector is not copied from a large buffer, a simple memset is used
-         * instead. Therefore uncompressed_sectors does not need to be set. */
+        uncompressed_sectors = s->sectorcounts[chunk];
        break;
    }

@@ -128,385 +131,161 @@ static void update_max_chunk_size(BDRVDMGState *s, uint32_t chunk,
    }
 }

-static int64_t dmg_find_koly_offset(BdrvChild *file, Error **errp)
-{
-    BlockDriverState *file_bs = file->bs;
-    int64_t length;
-    int64_t offset = 0;
-    uint8_t buffer[515];
-    int i, ret;
-
-    /* bdrv_getlength returns a multiple of block size (512), rounded up. Since
-     * dmg images can have odd sizes, try to look for the "koly" magic which
-     * marks the begin of the UDIF trailer (512 bytes). This magic can be found
-     * in the last 511 bytes of the second-last sector or the first 4 bytes of
-     * the last sector (search space: 515 bytes) */
-    length = bdrv_getlength(file_bs);
-    if (length < 0) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -length,
-            "Failed to get file size while reading UDIF trailer");
-        return length;
-    } else if (length < 512) {
-        error_setg(errp, "dmg file must be at least 512 bytes long");
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-    if (length > 511 + 512) {
-        offset = length - 511 - 512;
-    }
-    length = length < 515 ? length : 515;
-    ret = bdrv_pread(file, offset, buffer, length);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed while reading UDIF trailer");
-        return ret;
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < length - 3; i++) {
-        if (buffer[i] == 'k' && buffer[i+1] == 'o' &&
-            buffer[i+2] == 'l' && buffer[i+3] == 'y') {
-            return offset + i;
-        }
-    }
-    error_setg(errp, "Could not locate UDIF trailer in dmg file");
-    return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-/* used when building the sector table */
-typedef struct DmgHeaderState {
-    /* used internally by dmg_read_mish_block to remember offsets of blocks
-     * across calls */
-    uint64_t data_fork_offset;
-    /* exported for dmg_open */
-    uint32_t max_compressed_size;
-    uint32_t max_sectors_per_chunk;
-} DmgHeaderState;
-
-static bool dmg_is_known_block_type(uint32_t entry_type)
-{
-    switch (entry_type) {
-    case 0x00000001:    /* uncompressed */
-    case 0x00000002:    /* zeroes */
-    case 0x80000005:    /* zlib */
-        return true;
-    case 0x80000006:    /* bzip2 */
-        return !!dmg_uncompress_bz2;
-    default:
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-static int dmg_read_mish_block(BDRVDMGState *s, DmgHeaderState *ds,
-                               uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count)
-{
-    uint32_t type, i;
-    int ret;
-    size_t new_size;
-    uint32_t chunk_count;
-    int64_t offset = 0;
-    uint64_t data_offset;
-    uint64_t in_offset = ds->data_fork_offset;
-    uint64_t out_offset;
-
-    type = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
-    /* skip data that is not a valid MISH block (invalid magic or too small) */
-    if (type != 0x6d697368 || count < 244) {
-        /* assume success for now */
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    /* chunk offsets are relative to this sector number */
-    out_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
-
-    /* location in data fork for (compressed) blob (in bytes) */
-    data_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
-    in_offset += data_offset;
-
-    /* move to begin of chunk entries */
-    offset += 204;
-
-    chunk_count = (count - 204) / 40;
-    new_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * (s->n_chunks + chunk_count);
-    s->types = g_realloc(s->types, new_size / 2);
-    s->offsets = g_realloc(s->offsets, new_size);
-    s->lengths = g_realloc(s->lengths, new_size);
-    s->sectors = g_realloc(s->sectors, new_size);
-    s->sectorcounts = g_realloc(s->sectorcounts, new_size);
-
-    for (i = s->n_chunks; i < s->n_chunks + chunk_count; i++) {
-        s->types[i] = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
-        if (!dmg_is_known_block_type(s->types[i])) {
-            chunk_count--;
-            i--;
-            offset += 40;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        /* sector number */
-        s->sectors[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
-        s->sectors[i] += out_offset;
-
-        /* sector count */
-        s->sectorcounts[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x10);
-
-        /* all-zeroes sector (type 2) does not need to be "uncompressed" and can
-         * therefore be unbounded. */
-        if (s->types[i] != 2 && s->sectorcounts[i] > DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX) {
-            error_report("sector count %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
-                         " is larger than max (%u)",
-                         s->sectorcounts[i], i, DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX);
-            ret = -EINVAL;
-            goto fail;
-        }
-
-        /* offset in (compressed) data fork */
-        s->offsets[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
-        s->offsets[i] += in_offset;
-
-        /* length in (compressed) data fork */
-        s->lengths[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x20);
-
-        if (s->lengths[i] > DMG_LENGTHS_MAX) {
-            error_report("length %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
-                         " is larger than max (%u)",
-                         s->lengths[i], i, DMG_LENGTHS_MAX);
-            ret = -EINVAL;
-            goto fail;
-        }
-
-        update_max_chunk_size(s, i, &ds->max_compressed_size,
-                              &ds->max_sectors_per_chunk);
-        offset += 40;
-    }
-    s->n_chunks += chunk_count;
-    return 0;
-
-fail:
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int dmg_read_resource_fork(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
-                                  uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
+static int dmg_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
+                    Error **errp)
 {
    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
+    uint64_t info_begin, info_end, last_in_offset, last_out_offset;
+    uint32_t count, tmp;
+    uint32_t max_compressed_size = 1, max_sectors_per_chunk = 1, i;
+    int64_t offset;
    int ret;
-    uint32_t count, rsrc_data_offset;
-    uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
-    uint64_t info_end;
-    uint64_t offset;

-    /* read offset from begin of resource fork (info_begin) to resource data */
-    ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin, &rsrc_data_offset);
+    bs->read_only = 1;
+    s->n_chunks = 0;
+    s->offsets = s->lengths = s->sectors = s->sectorcounts = NULL;
+
+    /* read offset of info blocks */
+    offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
+    if (offset < 0) {
+        ret = offset;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    offset -= 0x1d8;
+
+    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset, &info_begin);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto fail;
-    } else if (rsrc_data_offset > info_length) {
+    } else if (info_begin == 0) {
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
    }

-    /* read length of resource data */
-    ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin + 8, &count);
+    ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin, &tmp);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto fail;
-    } else if (count == 0 || rsrc_data_offset + count > info_length) {
+    } else if (tmp != 0x100) {
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
    }

-    /* begin of resource data (consisting of one or more resources) */
-    offset = info_begin + rsrc_data_offset;
+    ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin + 4, &count);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        goto fail;
+    } else if (count == 0) {
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto fail;
+    }
+    info_end = info_begin + count;

-    /* end of resource data (there is possibly a following resource map
-     * which will be ignored). */
-    info_end = offset + count;
+    offset = info_begin + 0x100;

-    /* read offsets (mish blocks) from one or more resources in resource data */
+    /* read offsets */
+    last_in_offset = last_out_offset = 0;
    while (offset < info_end) {
-        /* size of following resource */
+        uint32_t type;
+
        ret = read_uint32(bs, offset, &count);
        if (ret < 0) {
            goto fail;
-        } else if (count == 0 || count > info_end - offset) {
+        } else if (count == 0) {
            ret = -EINVAL;
            goto fail;
        }
        offset += 4;

-        buffer = g_realloc(buffer, count);
-        ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, buffer, count);
+        ret = read_uint32(bs, offset, &type);
        if (ret < 0) {
            goto fail;
        }

-        ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, buffer, count);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto fail;
+        if (type == 0x6d697368 && count >= 244) {
+            size_t new_size;
+            uint32_t chunk_count;
+
+            offset += 4;
+            offset += 200;
+
+            chunk_count = (count - 204) / 40;
+            new_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * (s->n_chunks + chunk_count);
+            s->types = g_realloc(s->types, new_size / 2);
+            s->offsets = g_realloc(s->offsets, new_size);
+            s->lengths = g_realloc(s->lengths, new_size);
+            s->sectors = g_realloc(s->sectors, new_size);
+            s->sectorcounts = g_realloc(s->sectorcounts, new_size);
+
+            for (i = s->n_chunks; i < s->n_chunks + chunk_count; i++) {
+                ret = read_uint32(bs, offset, &s->types[i]);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                offset += 4;
+                if (s->types[i] != 0x80000005 && s->types[i] != 1 &&
+                    s->types[i] != 2) {
+                    if (s->types[i] == 0xffffffff && i > 0) {
+                        last_in_offset = s->offsets[i - 1] + s->lengths[i - 1];
+                        last_out_offset = s->sectors[i - 1] +
+                                          s->sectorcounts[i - 1];
+                    }
+                    chunk_count--;
+                    i--;
+                    offset += 36;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                offset += 4;
+
+                ret = read_uint64(bs, offset, &s->sectors[i]);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                s->sectors[i] += last_out_offset;
+                offset += 8;
+
+                ret = read_uint64(bs, offset, &s->sectorcounts[i]);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                offset += 8;
+
+                if (s->sectorcounts[i] > DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX) {
+                    error_report("sector count %" PRIu64 " for chunk %u is "
+                                 "larger than max (%u)",
+                                 s->sectorcounts[i], i, DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX);
+                    ret = -EINVAL;
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+
+                ret = read_uint64(bs, offset, &s->offsets[i]);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                s->offsets[i] += last_in_offset;
+                offset += 8;
+
+                ret = read_uint64(bs, offset, &s->lengths[i]);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                offset += 8;
+
+                if (s->lengths[i] > DMG_LENGTHS_MAX) {
+                    error_report("length %" PRIu64 " for chunk %u is larger "
+                                 "than max (%u)",
+                                 s->lengths[i], i, DMG_LENGTHS_MAX);
+                    ret = -EINVAL;
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+
+                update_max_chunk_size(s, i, &max_compressed_size,
+                                      &max_sectors_per_chunk);
+            }
+            s->n_chunks += chunk_count;
        }
-        /* advance offset by size of resource */
-        offset += count;
-    }
-    ret = 0;
-
-fail:
-    g_free(buffer);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int dmg_read_plist_xml(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
-                              uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
-{
-    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
-    int ret;
-    uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
-    char *data_begin, *data_end;
-
-    /* Have at least some length to avoid NULL for g_malloc. Attempt to set a
-     * safe upper cap on the data length. A test sample had a XML length of
-     * about 1 MiB. */
-    if (info_length == 0 || info_length > 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    buffer = g_malloc(info_length + 1);
-    buffer[info_length] = '\0';
-    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, info_begin, buffer, info_length);
-    if (ret != info_length) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    /* look for <data>...</data>. The data is 284 (0x11c) bytes after base64
-     * decode. The actual data element has 431 (0x1af) bytes which includes tabs
-     * and line feeds. */
-    data_end = (char *)buffer;
-    while ((data_begin = strstr(data_end, "<data>")) != NULL) {
-        guchar *mish;
-        gsize out_len = 0;
-
-        data_begin += 6;
-        data_end = strstr(data_begin, "</data>");
-        /* malformed XML? */
-        if (data_end == NULL) {
-            ret = -EINVAL;
-            goto fail;
-        }
-        *data_end++ = '\0';
-        mish = g_base64_decode(data_begin, &out_len);
-        ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, mish, (uint32_t)out_len);
-        g_free(mish);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto fail;
-        }
-    }
-    ret = 0;
-
-fail:
-    g_free(buffer);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int dmg_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
-                    Error **errp)
-{
-    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
-    DmgHeaderState ds;
-    uint64_t rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length;
-    uint64_t plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length;
-    int64_t offset;
-    int ret;
-
-    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
-                               false, errp);
-    if (!bs->file) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    block_module_load_one("dmg-bz2");
-    bs->read_only = true;
-
-    s->n_chunks = 0;
-    s->offsets = s->lengths = s->sectors = s->sectorcounts = NULL;
-    /* used by dmg_read_mish_block to keep track of the current I/O position */
-    ds.data_fork_offset = 0;
-    ds.max_compressed_size = 1;
-    ds.max_sectors_per_chunk = 1;
-
-    /* locate the UDIF trailer */
-    offset = dmg_find_koly_offset(bs->file, errp);
-    if (offset < 0) {
-        ret = offset;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    /* offset of data fork (DataForkOffset) */
-    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x18, &ds.data_fork_offset);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto fail;
-    } else if (ds.data_fork_offset > offset) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    /* offset of resource fork (RsrcForkOffset) */
-    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x28, &rsrc_fork_offset);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x30, &rsrc_fork_length);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    if (rsrc_fork_offset >= offset ||
-        rsrc_fork_length > offset - rsrc_fork_offset) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    /* offset of property list (XMLOffset) */
-    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xd8, &plist_xml_offset);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xe0, &plist_xml_length);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    if (plist_xml_offset >= offset ||
-        plist_xml_length > offset - plist_xml_offset) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x1ec, (uint64_t *)&bs->total_sectors);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    if (bs->total_sectors < 0) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    if (rsrc_fork_length != 0) {
-        ret = dmg_read_resource_fork(bs, &ds,
-                                     rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto fail;
-        }
-    } else if (plist_xml_length != 0) {
-        ret = dmg_read_plist_xml(bs, &ds, plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto fail;
-        }
-    } else {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
    }

    /* initialize zlib engine */
-    s->compressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
-                                              ds.max_compressed_size + 1);
-    s->uncompressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
-                                                512 * ds.max_sectors_per_chunk);
-    if (s->compressed_chunk == NULL || s->uncompressed_chunk == NULL) {
-        ret = -ENOMEM;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
+    s->compressed_chunk = g_malloc(max_compressed_size + 1);
+    s->uncompressed_chunk = g_malloc(512 * max_sectors_per_chunk);
    if (inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK) {
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
@@ -523,16 +302,11 @@ fail:
    g_free(s->lengths);
    g_free(s->sectors);
    g_free(s->sectorcounts);
-    qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
-    qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
+    g_free(s->compressed_chunk);
+    g_free(s->uncompressed_chunk);
    return ret;
 }

-static void dmg_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
-{
-    bs->bl.request_alignment = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; /* No sub-sector I/O */
-}
-
 static inline int is_sector_in_chunk(BDRVDMGState* s,
                uint32_t chunk_num, uint64_t sector_num)
 {
@@ -574,7 +348,7 @@ static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t sector_num)
        }

        s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
-        switch (s->types[chunk]) { /* block entry type */
+        switch (s->types[chunk]) {
        case 0x80000005: { /* zlib compressed */
            /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
             * inflated. */
@@ -598,27 +372,6 @@ static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t sector_num)
                return -1;
            }
            break; }
-        case 0x80000006: /* bzip2 compressed */
-            if (!dmg_uncompress_bz2) {
-                break;
-            }
-            /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
-             * inflated. */
-            ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
-                             s->compressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
-            if (ret != s->lengths[chunk]) {
-                return -1;
-            }
-
-            ret = dmg_uncompress_bz2((char *)s->compressed_chunk,
-                                     (unsigned int) s->lengths[chunk],
-                                     (char *)s->uncompressed_chunk,
-                                     (unsigned int)
-                                         (512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]));
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                return ret;
-            }
-            break;
        case 1: /* copy */
            ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk],
                             s->uncompressed_chunk, s->lengths[chunk]);
@@ -627,8 +380,7 @@ static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t sector_num)
            }
            break;
        case 2: /* zero */
-            /* see dmg_read, it is treated specially. No buffer needs to be
-             * pre-filled, the zeroes can be set directly. */
+            memset(s->uncompressed_chunk, 0, 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]);
            break;
        }
        s->current_chunk = chunk;
@@ -636,42 +388,31 @@ static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t sector_num)
    return 0;
 }

-static int coroutine_fn
-dmg_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-              QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+static int dmg_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
 {
    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
-    uint64_t sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-    int nb_sectors = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-    int ret, i;
-
-    assert((offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
-    assert((bytes & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
-
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
        uint32_t sector_offset_in_chunk;
-        void *data;
-
        if (dmg_read_chunk(bs, sector_num + i) != 0) {
-            ret = -EIO;
-            goto fail;
-        }
-        /* Special case: current chunk is all zeroes. Do not perform a memcpy as
-         * s->uncompressed_chunk may be too small to cover the large all-zeroes
-         * section. dmg_read_chunk is called to find s->current_chunk */
-        if (s->types[s->current_chunk] == 2) { /* all zeroes block entry */
-            qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, i * 512, 0, 512);
-            continue;
+            return -1;
        }
        sector_offset_in_chunk = sector_num + i - s->sectors[s->current_chunk];
-        data = s->uncompressed_chunk + sector_offset_in_chunk * 512;
-        qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, i * 512, data, 512);
+        memcpy(buf + i * 512,
+               s->uncompressed_chunk + sector_offset_in_chunk * 512, 512);
    }
+    return 0;
+}

-    ret = 0;
-fail:
+static coroutine_fn int dmg_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    int ret;
+    BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+    ret = dmg_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
    return ret;
 }
@@ -685,8 +426,8 @@ static void dmg_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
    g_free(s->lengths);
    g_free(s->sectors);
    g_free(s->sectorcounts);
-    qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
-    qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
+    g_free(s->compressed_chunk);
+    g_free(s->uncompressed_chunk);

    inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
 }
@@ -696,8 +437,7 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_dmg = {
    .instance_size  = sizeof(BDRVDMGState),
    .bdrv_probe     = dmg_probe,
    .bdrv_open      = dmg_open,
-    .bdrv_refresh_limits = dmg_refresh_limits,
-    .bdrv_co_preadv = dmg_co_preadv,
+    .bdrv_read      = dmg_co_read,
    .bdrv_close     = dmg_close,
 };

--- a/block/dmg.h
+++ b/block/dmg.h
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Header for DMG driver
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (c) 2016 Red hat, Inc.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#ifndef BLOCK_DMG_H
-#define BLOCK_DMG_H
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "block/block_int.h"
-#include <zlib.h>
-
-typedef struct BDRVDMGState {
-    CoMutex lock;
-    /* each chunk contains a certain number of sectors,
-     * offsets[i] is the offset in the .dmg file,
-     * lengths[i] is the length of the compressed chunk,
-     * sectors[i] is the sector beginning at offsets[i],
-     * sectorcounts[i] is the number of sectors in that chunk,
-     * the sectors array is ordered
-     * 0<=i<n_chunks */
-
-    uint32_t n_chunks;
-    uint32_t *types;
-    uint64_t *offsets;
-    uint64_t *lengths;
-    uint64_t *sectors;
-    uint64_t *sectorcounts;
-    uint32_t current_chunk;
-    uint8_t *compressed_chunk;
-    uint8_t *uncompressed_chunk;
-    z_stream zstream;
-} BDRVDMGState;
-
-extern int (*dmg_uncompress_bz2)(char *next_in, unsigned int avail_in,
-                                 char *next_out, unsigned int avail_out);
-
-#endif
--- a/block/file-posix.c
+++ b/block/file-posix.c
--- a/block/file-win32.c
+++ b/block/file-win32.c
@@ -1,781 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Block driver for RAW files (win32)
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
-#include "qemu/timer.h"
-#include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "block/raw-aio.h"
-#include "trace.h"
-#include "block/thread-pool.h"
-#include "qemu/iov.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
-#include "qapi/util.h"
-#include <windows.h>
-#include <winioctl.h>
-
-#define FTYPE_FILE 0
-#define FTYPE_CD     1
-#define FTYPE_HARDDISK 2
-
-typedef struct RawWin32AIOData {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
-    HANDLE hfile;
-    struct iovec *aio_iov;
-    int aio_niov;
-    size_t aio_nbytes;
-    off64_t aio_offset;
-    int aio_type;
-} RawWin32AIOData;
-
-typedef struct BDRVRawState {
-    HANDLE hfile;
-    int type;
-    char drive_path[16]; /* format: "d:\" */
-    QEMUWin32AIOState *aio;
-} BDRVRawState;
-
-/*
- * Read/writes the data to/from a given linear buffer.
- *
- * Returns the number of bytes handles or -errno in case of an error. Short
- * reads are only returned if the end of the file is reached.
- */
-static size_t handle_aiocb_rw(RawWin32AIOData *aiocb)
-{
-    size_t offset = 0;
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov; i++) {
-        OVERLAPPED ov;
-        DWORD ret, ret_count, len;
-
-        memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
-        ov.Offset = (aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
-        ov.OffsetHigh = (aiocb->aio_offset + offset) >> 32;
-        len = aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
-        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
-            ret = WriteFile(aiocb->hfile, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base,
-                            len, &ret_count, &ov);
-        } else {
-            ret = ReadFile(aiocb->hfile, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base,
-                           len, &ret_count, &ov);
-        }
-        if (!ret) {
-            ret_count = 0;
-        }
-        if (ret_count != len) {
-            offset += ret_count;
-            break;
-        }
-        offset += len;
-    }
-
-    return offset;
-}
-
-static int aio_worker(void *arg)
-{
-    RawWin32AIOData *aiocb = arg;
-    ssize_t ret = 0;
-    size_t count;
-
-    switch (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK) {
-    case QEMU_AIO_READ:
-        count = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
-        if (count < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
-            /* A short read means that we have reached EOF. Pad the buffer
-             * with zeros for bytes after EOF. */
-            iov_memset(aiocb->aio_iov, aiocb->aio_niov, count,
-                      0, aiocb->aio_nbytes - count);
-
-            count = aiocb->aio_nbytes;
-        }
-        if (count == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
-            ret = 0;
-        } else {
-            ret = -EINVAL;
-        }
-        break;
-    case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
-        count = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
-        if (count == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
-            ret = 0;
-        } else {
-            ret = -EINVAL;
-        }
-        break;
-    case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH:
-        if (!FlushFileBuffers(aiocb->hfile)) {
-            return -EIO;
-        }
-        break;
-    default:
-        fprintf(stderr, "invalid aio request (0x%x)\n", aiocb->aio_type);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        break;
-    }
-
-    g_free(aiocb);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static BlockAIOCB *paio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, HANDLE hfile,
-        int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int count,
-        BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
-{
-    RawWin32AIOData *acb = g_new(RawWin32AIOData, 1);
-    ThreadPool *pool;
-
-    acb->bs = bs;
-    acb->hfile = hfile;
-    acb->aio_type = type;
-
-    if (qiov) {
-        acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov;
-        acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov;
-        assert(qiov->size == count);
-    }
-    acb->aio_nbytes = count;
-    acb->aio_offset = offset;
-
-    trace_paio_submit(acb, opaque, offset, count, type);
-    pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
-    return thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, aio_worker, acb, cb, opaque);
-}
-
-int qemu_ftruncate64(int fd, int64_t length)
-{
-    LARGE_INTEGER li;
-    DWORD dw;
-    LONG high;
-    HANDLE h;
-    BOOL res;
-
-    if ((GetVersion() & 0x80000000UL) && (length >> 32) != 0)
-	return -1;
-
-    h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
-
-    /* get current position, ftruncate do not change position */
-    li.HighPart = 0;
-    li.LowPart = SetFilePointer (h, 0, &li.HighPart, FILE_CURRENT);
-    if (li.LowPart == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
-	return -1;
-    }
-
-    high = length >> 32;
-    dw = SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD) length, &high, FILE_BEGIN);
-    if (dw == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
-	return -1;
-    }
-    res = SetEndOfFile(h);
-
-    /* back to old position */
-    SetFilePointer(h, li.LowPart, &li.HighPart, FILE_BEGIN);
-    return res ? 0 : -1;
-}
-
-static int set_sparse(int fd)
-{
-    DWORD returned;
-    return (int) DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), FSCTL_SET_SPARSE,
-				 NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &returned, NULL);
-}
-
-static void raw_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    if (s->aio) {
-        win32_aio_detach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
-    }
-}
-
-static void raw_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                   AioContext *new_context)
-{
-    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    if (s->aio) {
-        win32_aio_attach_aio_context(s->aio, new_context);
-    }
-}
-
-static void raw_probe_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
-{
-    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
-    DWORD sectorsPerCluster, freeClusters, totalClusters, count;
-    DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
-    BOOL status;
-
-    if (s->type == FTYPE_CD) {
-        bs->bl.request_alignment = 2048;
-        return;
-    }
-    if (s->type == FTYPE_HARDDISK) {
-        status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
-                                 NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
-        if (status != 0) {
-            bs->bl.request_alignment = dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
-            return;
-        }
-        /* try GetDiskFreeSpace too */
-    }
-
-    if (s->drive_path[0]) {
-        GetDiskFreeSpace(s->drive_path, &sectorsPerCluster,
-                         &dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector,
-                         &freeClusters, &totalClusters);
-        bs->bl.request_alignment = dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
-    }
-}
-
-static void raw_parse_flags(int flags, bool use_aio, int *access_flags,
-                            DWORD *overlapped)
-{
-    assert(access_flags != NULL);
-    assert(overlapped != NULL);
-
-    if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
-        *access_flags = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
-    } else {
-        *access_flags = GENERIC_READ;
-    }
-
-    *overlapped = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
-    if (use_aio) {
-        *overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
-    }
-    if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
-        *overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING;
-    }
-}
-
-static void raw_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
-                               Error **errp)
-{
-    /* The filename does not have to be prefixed by the protocol name, since
-     * "file" is the default protocol; therefore, the return value of this
-     * function call can be ignored. */
-    strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);
-
-    qdict_put_obj(options, "filename", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(filename)));
-}
-
-static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = {
-    .name = "raw",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_runtime_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = "filename",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "File name of the image",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "aio",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    },
-};
-
-static bool get_aio_option(QemuOpts *opts, int flags, Error **errp)
-{
-    BlockdevAioOptions aio, aio_default;
-
-    aio_default = (flags & BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO) ? BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE
-                                              : BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS;
-    aio = qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevAioOptions_lookup, qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio"),
-                          BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS__MAX, aio_default, errp);
-
-    switch (aio) {
-    case BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE:
-        return true;
-    case BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS:
-        return false;
-    default:
-        error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIO option");
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
-                    Error **errp)
-{
-    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
-    int access_flags;
-    DWORD overlapped;
-    QemuOpts *opts;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    const char *filename;
-    bool use_aio;
-    int ret;
-
-    s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
-
-    opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
-    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
-
-    use_aio = get_aio_option(opts, flags, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    raw_parse_flags(flags, use_aio, &access_flags, &overlapped);
-
-    if (filename[0] && filename[1] == ':') {
-        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", filename[0]);
-    } else if (filename[0] == '\\' && filename[1] == '\\') {
-        s->drive_path[0] = 0;
-    } else {
-        /* Relative path.  */
-        char buf[MAX_PATH];
-        GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, buf);
-        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", buf[0]);
-    }
-
-    s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
-                          FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
-                          OPEN_EXISTING, overlapped, NULL);
-    if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-        int err = GetLastError();
-
-        error_setg_win32(errp, err, "Could not open '%s'", filename);
-        if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
-            ret = -EACCES;
-        } else {
-            ret = -EINVAL;
-        }
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    if (use_aio) {
-        s->aio = win32_aio_init();
-        if (s->aio == NULL) {
-            CloseHandle(s->hfile);
-            error_setg(errp, "Could not initialize AIO");
-            ret = -EINVAL;
-            goto fail;
-        }
-
-        ret = win32_aio_attach(s->aio, s->hfile);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            win32_aio_cleanup(s->aio);
-            CloseHandle(s->hfile);
-            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not enable AIO");
-            goto fail;
-        }
-
-        win32_aio_attach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
-    }
-
-    ret = 0;
-fail:
-    qemu_opts_del(opts);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
-                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
-{
-    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
-    if (s->aio) {
-        return win32_aio_submit(bs, s->aio, s->hfile, sector_num, qiov,
-                                nb_sectors, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
-    } else {
-        return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, qiov,
-                           nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                           cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
-    }
-}
-
-static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                          int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
-                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
-{
-    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
-    if (s->aio) {
-        return win32_aio_submit(bs, s->aio, s->hfile, sector_num, qiov,
-                                nb_sectors, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
-    } else {
-        return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, qiov,
-                           nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                           cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
-    }
-}
-
-static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
-{
-    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
-    return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, 0, NULL, 0, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_FLUSH);
-}
-
-static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    if (s->aio) {
-        win32_aio_detach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
-        win32_aio_cleanup(s->aio);
-        s->aio = NULL;
-    }
-
-    CloseHandle(s->hfile);
-    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY) {
-        unlink(bs->filename);
-    }
-}
-
-static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
-{
-    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
-    LONG low, high;
-    DWORD dwPtrLow;
-
-    low = offset;
-    high = offset >> 32;
-
-    /*
-     * An error has occurred if the return value is INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER
-     * and GetLastError doesn't return NO_ERROR.
-     */
-    dwPtrLow = SetFilePointer(s->hfile, low, &high, FILE_BEGIN);
-    if (dwPtrLow == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "SetFilePointer error: %lu\n", GetLastError());
-        return -EIO;
-    }
-    if (SetEndOfFile(s->hfile) == 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "SetEndOfFile error: %lu\n", GetLastError());
-        return -EIO;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
-    LARGE_INTEGER l;
-    ULARGE_INTEGER available, total, total_free;
-    DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
-    DWORD count;
-    BOOL status;
-
-    switch(s->type) {
-    case FTYPE_FILE:
-        l.LowPart = GetFileSize(s->hfile, (PDWORD)&l.HighPart);
-        if (l.LowPart == 0xffffffffUL && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
-            return -EIO;
-        break;
-    case FTYPE_CD:
-        if (!GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(s->drive_path, &available, &total, &total_free))
-            return -EIO;
-        l.QuadPart = total.QuadPart;
-        break;
-    case FTYPE_HARDDISK:
-        status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
-                                 NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
-        if (status != 0) {
-            l = dg.DiskSize;
-        }
-        break;
-    default:
-        return -EIO;
-    }
-    return l.QuadPart;
-}
-
-static int64_t raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    typedef DWORD (WINAPI * get_compressed_t)(const char *filename,
-                                              DWORD * high);
-    get_compressed_t get_compressed;
-    struct _stati64 st;
-    const char *filename = bs->filename;
-    /* WinNT support GetCompressedFileSize to determine allocate size */
-    get_compressed =
-        (get_compressed_t) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32"),
-                                            "GetCompressedFileSizeA");
-    if (get_compressed) {
-        DWORD high, low;
-        low = get_compressed(filename, &high);
-        if (low != 0xFFFFFFFFlu || GetLastError() == NO_ERROR) {
-            return (((int64_t) high) << 32) + low;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (_stati64(filename, &st) < 0) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return st.st_size;
-}
-
-static int raw_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
-{
-    int fd;
-    int64_t total_size = 0;
-
-    strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);
-
-    /* Read out options */
-    total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
-                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-
-    fd = qemu_open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
-                   0644);
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not create file");
-        return -EIO;
-    }
-    set_sparse(fd);
-    ftruncate(fd, total_size);
-    qemu_close(fd);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
-    .name = "raw-create-opts",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Virtual disk size"
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    }
-};
-
-BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
-    .format_name	= "file",
-    .protocol_name	= "file",
-    .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVRawState),
-    .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
-    .bdrv_parse_filename = raw_parse_filename,
-    .bdrv_file_open     = raw_open,
-    .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_probe_alignment,
-    .bdrv_close         = raw_close,
-    .bdrv_create        = raw_create,
-    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
-
-    .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
-    .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
-    .bdrv_aio_flush     = raw_aio_flush,
-
-    .bdrv_truncate	= raw_truncate,
-    .bdrv_getlength	= raw_getlength,
-    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
-                        = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
-
-    .create_opts        = &raw_create_opts,
-};
-
-/***********************************************/
-/* host device */
-
-static int find_cdrom(char *cdrom_name, int cdrom_name_size)
-{
-    char drives[256], *pdrv = drives;
-    UINT type;
-
-    memset(drives, 0, sizeof(drives));
-    GetLogicalDriveStrings(sizeof(drives), drives);
-    while(pdrv[0] != '\0') {
-        type = GetDriveType(pdrv);
-        switch(type) {
-        case DRIVE_CDROM:
-            snprintf(cdrom_name, cdrom_name_size, "\\\\.\\%c:", pdrv[0]);
-            return 0;
-            break;
-        }
-        pdrv += lstrlen(pdrv) + 1;
-    }
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static int find_device_type(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
-{
-    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
-    UINT type;
-    const char *p;
-
-    if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", &p) ||
-        strstart(filename, "//./", &p)) {
-        if (stristart(p, "PhysicalDrive", NULL))
-            return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
-        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", p[0]);
-        type = GetDriveType(s->drive_path);
-        switch (type) {
-        case DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
-        case DRIVE_FIXED:
-            return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
-        case DRIVE_CDROM:
-            return FTYPE_CD;
-        default:
-            return FTYPE_FILE;
-        }
-    } else {
-        return FTYPE_FILE;
-    }
-}
-
-static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename)
-{
-    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
-        return 100;
-    if (is_windows_drive(filename))
-        return 100;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void hdev_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
-                                Error **errp)
-{
-    /* The prefix is optional, just as for "file". */
-    strstart(filename, "host_device:", &filename);
-
-    qdict_put_obj(options, "filename", QOBJECT(qstring_from_str(filename)));
-}
-
-static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
-                     Error **errp)
-{
-    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
-    int access_flags, create_flags;
-    int ret = 0;
-    DWORD overlapped;
-    char device_name[64];
-
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    const char *filename;
-    bool use_aio;
-
-    QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0,
-                                      &error_abort);
-    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto done;
-    }
-
-    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
-
-    use_aio = get_aio_option(opts, flags, &local_err);
-    if (!local_err && use_aio) {
-        error_setg(&local_err, "AIO is not supported on Windows host devices");
-    }
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto done;
-    }
-
-    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) {
-        if (find_cdrom(device_name, sizeof(device_name)) < 0) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Could not open CD-ROM drive");
-            ret = -ENOENT;
-            goto done;
-        }
-        filename = device_name;
-    } else {
-        /* transform drive letters into device name */
-        if (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
-             (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
-            filename[1] == ':' && filename[2] == '\0') {
-            snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), "\\\\.\\%c:", filename[0]);
-            filename = device_name;
-        }
-    }
-    s->type = find_device_type(bs, filename);
-
-    raw_parse_flags(flags, use_aio, &access_flags, &overlapped);
-
-    create_flags = OPEN_EXISTING;
-
-    s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
-                          FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
-                          create_flags, overlapped, NULL);
-    if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-        int err = GetLastError();
-
-        if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
-            ret = -EACCES;
-        } else {
-            ret = -EINVAL;
-        }
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open device");
-        goto done;
-    }
-
-done:
-    qemu_opts_del(opts);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
-    .format_name	= "host_device",
-    .protocol_name	= "host_device",
-    .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVRawState),
-    .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
-    .bdrv_parse_filename = hdev_parse_filename,
-    .bdrv_probe_device	= hdev_probe_device,
-    .bdrv_file_open	= hdev_open,
-    .bdrv_close		= raw_close,
-
-    .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
-    .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
-    .bdrv_aio_flush     = raw_aio_flush,
-
-    .bdrv_detach_aio_context = raw_detach_aio_context,
-    .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_attach_aio_context,
-
-    .bdrv_getlength      = raw_getlength,
-    .has_variable_length = true,
-
-    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
-                        = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
-};
-
-static void bdrv_file_init(void)
-{
-    bdrv_register(&bdrv_file);
-    bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
-}
-
-block_init(bdrv_file_init);
--- a/block/gluster.c
+++ b/block/gluster.c
--- a/block/io.c
+++ b/block/io.c
--- a/block/iscsi-opts.c
+++ b/block/iscsi-opts.c
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Block driver for iSCSI images (static options)
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2017 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qemu/config-file.h"
-
-static QemuOptsList qemu_iscsi_opts = {
-    .name = "iscsi",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_iscsi_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = "user",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "username for CHAP authentication to target",
-        },{
-            .name = "password",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "password for CHAP authentication to target",
-        },{
-            .name = "password-secret",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "ID of the secret providing password for CHAP "
-                    "authentication to target",
-        },{
-            .name = "header-digest",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "HeaderDigest setting. "
-                    "{CRC32C|CRC32C-NONE|NONE-CRC32C|NONE}",
-        },{
-            .name = "initiator-name",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Initiator iqn name to use when connecting",
-        },{
-            .name = "timeout",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-            .help = "Request timeout in seconds (default 0 = no timeout)",
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    },
-};
-
-static void iscsi_block_opts_init(void)
-{
-    qemu_add_opts(&qemu_iscsi_opts);
-}
-
-block_init(iscsi_block_opts_init);
--- a/block/iscsi.c
+++ b/block/iscsi.c
--- a/block/linux-aio.c
+++ b/block/linux-aio.c
@@ -7,14 +7,11 @@
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/aio.h"
 #include "qemu/queue.h"
-#include "block/block.h"
 #include "block/raw-aio.h"
 #include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
-#include "qemu/coroutine.h"

 #include <libaio.h>

@@ -29,42 +26,21 @@
 #define MAX_EVENTS 128

 struct qemu_laiocb {
-    BlockAIOCB common;
-    Coroutine *co;
-    LinuxAioState *ctx;
+    BlockDriverAIOCB common;
+    struct qemu_laio_state *ctx;
    struct iocb iocb;
    ssize_t ret;
    size_t nbytes;
    QEMUIOVector *qiov;
    bool is_read;
-    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(qemu_laiocb) next;
+    QLIST_ENTRY(qemu_laiocb) node;
 };

-typedef struct {
-    int plugged;
-    unsigned int in_queue;
-    unsigned int in_flight;
-    bool blocked;
-    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, qemu_laiocb) pending;
-} LaioQueue;
-
-struct LinuxAioState {
-    AioContext *aio_context;
-
+struct qemu_laio_state {
    io_context_t ctx;
    EventNotifier e;
-
-    /* io queue for submit at batch.  Protected by AioContext lock. */
-    LaioQueue io_q;
-
-    /* I/O completion processing.  Only runs in I/O thread.  */
-    QEMUBH *completion_bh;
-    int event_idx;
-    int event_max;
 };

-static void ioq_submit(LinuxAioState *s);
-
 static inline ssize_t io_event_ret(struct io_event *ev)
 {
    return (ssize_t)(((uint64_t)ev->res2 << 32) | ev->res);
@@ -73,7 +49,8 @@ static inline ssize_t io_event_ret(struct io_event *ev)
 /*
 * Completes an AIO request (calls the callback and frees the ACB).
 */
-static void qemu_laio_process_completion(struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb)
+static void qemu_laio_process_completion(struct qemu_laio_state *s,
+    struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb)
 {
    int ret;

@@ -87,298 +64,94 @@ static void qemu_laio_process_completion(struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb)
                qemu_iovec_memset(laiocb->qiov, ret, 0,
                    laiocb->qiov->size - ret);
            } else {
-                ret = -ENOSPC;
+                ret = -EINVAL;
            }
        }
-    }

-    laiocb->ret = ret;
-    if (laiocb->co) {
-        /* If the coroutine is already entered it must be in ioq_submit() and
-         * will notice laio->ret has been filled in when it eventually runs
-         * later.  Coroutines cannot be entered recursively so avoid doing
-         * that!
-         */
-        if (!qemu_coroutine_entered(laiocb->co)) {
-            aio_co_wake(laiocb->co);
-        }
-    } else {
        laiocb->common.cb(laiocb->common.opaque, ret);
-        qemu_aio_unref(laiocb);
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * aio_ring buffer which is shared between userspace and kernel.
- *
- * This copied from linux/fs/aio.c, common header does not exist
- * but AIO exists for ages so we assume ABI is stable.
- */
-struct aio_ring {
-    unsigned    id;    /* kernel internal index number */
-    unsigned    nr;    /* number of io_events */
-    unsigned    head;  /* Written to by userland or by kernel. */
-    unsigned    tail;
-
-    unsigned    magic;
-    unsigned    compat_features;
-    unsigned    incompat_features;
-    unsigned    header_length;  /* size of aio_ring */
-
-    struct io_event io_events[0];
-};
-
-/**
- * io_getevents_peek:
- * @ctx: AIO context
- * @events: pointer on events array, output value
-
- * Returns the number of completed events and sets a pointer
- * on events array.  This function does not update the internal
- * ring buffer, only reads head and tail.  When @events has been
- * processed io_getevents_commit() must be called.
- */
-static inline unsigned int io_getevents_peek(io_context_t ctx,
-                                             struct io_event **events)
-{
-    struct aio_ring *ring = (struct aio_ring *)ctx;
-    unsigned int head = ring->head, tail = ring->tail;
-    unsigned int nr;
-
-    nr = tail >= head ? tail - head : ring->nr - head;
-    *events = ring->io_events + head;
-    /* To avoid speculative loads of s->events[i] before observing tail.
-       Paired with smp_wmb() inside linux/fs/aio.c: aio_complete(). */
-    smp_rmb();
-
-    return nr;
-}
-
-/**
- * io_getevents_commit:
- * @ctx: AIO context
- * @nr: the number of events on which head should be advanced
- *
- * Advances head of a ring buffer.
- */
-static inline void io_getevents_commit(io_context_t ctx, unsigned int nr)
-{
-    struct aio_ring *ring = (struct aio_ring *)ctx;
-
-    if (nr) {
-        ring->head = (ring->head + nr) % ring->nr;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * io_getevents_advance_and_peek:
- * @ctx: AIO context
- * @events: pointer on events array, output value
- * @nr: the number of events on which head should be advanced
- *
- * Advances head of a ring buffer and returns number of elements left.
- */
-static inline unsigned int
-io_getevents_advance_and_peek(io_context_t ctx,
-                              struct io_event **events,
-                              unsigned int nr)
-{
-    io_getevents_commit(ctx, nr);
-    return io_getevents_peek(ctx, events);
-}
-
-/**
- * qemu_laio_process_completions:
- * @s: AIO state
- *
- * Fetches completed I/O requests and invokes their callbacks.
- *
- * The function is somewhat tricky because it supports nested event loops, for
- * example when a request callback invokes aio_poll().  In order to do this,
- * indices are kept in LinuxAioState.  Function schedules BH completion so it
- * can be called again in a nested event loop.  When there are no events left
- * to complete the BH is being canceled.
- */
-static void qemu_laio_process_completions(LinuxAioState *s)
-{
-    struct io_event *events;
-
-    /* Reschedule so nested event loops see currently pending completions */
-    qemu_bh_schedule(s->completion_bh);
-
-    while ((s->event_max = io_getevents_advance_and_peek(s->ctx, &events,
-                                                         s->event_idx))) {
-        for (s->event_idx = 0; s->event_idx < s->event_max; ) {
-            struct iocb *iocb = events[s->event_idx].obj;
-            struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb =
-                container_of(iocb, struct qemu_laiocb, iocb);
-
-            laiocb->ret = io_event_ret(&events[s->event_idx]);
-
-            /* Change counters one-by-one because we can be nested. */
-            s->io_q.in_flight--;
-            s->event_idx++;
-            qemu_laio_process_completion(laiocb);
-        }
    }

-    qemu_bh_cancel(s->completion_bh);
-
-    /* If we are nested we have to notify the level above that we are done
-     * by setting event_max to zero, upper level will then jump out of it's
-     * own `for` loop.  If we are the last all counters droped to zero. */
-    s->event_max = 0;
-    s->event_idx = 0;
-}
-
-static void qemu_laio_process_completions_and_submit(LinuxAioState *s)
-{
-    qemu_laio_process_completions(s);
-
-    aio_context_acquire(s->aio_context);
-    if (!s->io_q.plugged && !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&s->io_q.pending)) {
-        ioq_submit(s);
-    }
-    aio_context_release(s->aio_context);
-}
-
-static void qemu_laio_completion_bh(void *opaque)
-{
-    LinuxAioState *s = opaque;
-
-    qemu_laio_process_completions_and_submit(s);
+    qemu_aio_release(laiocb);
 }

 static void qemu_laio_completion_cb(EventNotifier *e)
 {
-    LinuxAioState *s = container_of(e, LinuxAioState, e);
+    struct qemu_laio_state *s = container_of(e, struct qemu_laio_state, e);

-    if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(&s->e)) {
-        qemu_laio_process_completions_and_submit(s);
+    while (event_notifier_test_and_clear(&s->e)) {
+        struct io_event events[MAX_EVENTS];
+        struct timespec ts = { 0 };
+        int nevents, i;
+
+        do {
+            nevents = io_getevents(s->ctx, MAX_EVENTS, MAX_EVENTS, events, &ts);
+        } while (nevents == -EINTR);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < nevents; i++) {
+            struct iocb *iocb = events[i].obj;
+            struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb =
+                    container_of(iocb, struct qemu_laiocb, iocb);
+
+            laiocb->ret = io_event_ret(&events[i]);
+            qemu_laio_process_completion(s, laiocb);
+        }
    }
 }

-static bool qemu_laio_poll_cb(void *opaque)
-{
-    EventNotifier *e = opaque;
-    LinuxAioState *s = container_of(e, LinuxAioState, e);
-    struct io_event *events;
-
-    if (!io_getevents_peek(s->ctx, &events)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    qemu_laio_process_completions_and_submit(s);
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void laio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *blockacb)
+static void laio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
 {
    struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb = (struct qemu_laiocb *)blockacb;
    struct io_event event;
    int ret;

-    if (laiocb->ret != -EINPROGRESS) {
+    if (laiocb->ret != -EINPROGRESS)
        return;
-    }
+
+    /*
+     * Note that as of Linux 2.6.31 neither the block device code nor any
+     * filesystem implements cancellation of AIO request.
+     * Thus the polling loop below is the normal code path.
+     */
    ret = io_cancel(laiocb->ctx->ctx, &laiocb->iocb, &event);
-    laiocb->ret = -ECANCELED;
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        /* iocb is not cancelled, cb will be called by the event loop later */
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        laiocb->ret = -ECANCELED;
        return;
    }

-    laiocb->common.cb(laiocb->common.opaque, laiocb->ret);
+    /*
+     * We have to wait for the iocb to finish.
+     *
+     * The only way to get the iocb status update is by polling the io context.
+     * We might be able to do this slightly more optimal by removing the
+     * O_NONBLOCK flag.
+     */
+    while (laiocb->ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
+        qemu_laio_completion_cb(&laiocb->ctx->e);
+    }
 }

 static const AIOCBInfo laio_aiocb_info = {
    .aiocb_size         = sizeof(struct qemu_laiocb),
-    .cancel_async       = laio_cancel,
+    .cancel             = laio_cancel,
 };

-static void ioq_init(LaioQueue *io_q)
+BlockDriverAIOCB *laio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, void *aio_ctx, int fd,
+        int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
+        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
 {
-    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&io_q->pending);
-    io_q->plugged = 0;
-    io_q->in_queue = 0;
-    io_q->in_flight = 0;
-    io_q->blocked = false;
-}
+    struct qemu_laio_state *s = aio_ctx;
+    struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb;
+    struct iocb *iocbs;
+    off_t offset = sector_num * 512;

-static void ioq_submit(LinuxAioState *s)
-{
-    int ret, len;
-    struct qemu_laiocb *aiocb;
-    struct iocb *iocbs[MAX_EVENTS];
-    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, qemu_laiocb) completed;
+    laiocb = qemu_aio_get(&laio_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
+    laiocb->nbytes = nb_sectors * 512;
+    laiocb->ctx = s;
+    laiocb->ret = -EINPROGRESS;
+    laiocb->is_read = (type == QEMU_AIO_READ);
+    laiocb->qiov = qiov;

-    do {
-        if (s->io_q.in_flight >= MAX_EVENTS) {
-            break;
-        }
-        len = 0;
-        QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(aiocb, &s->io_q.pending, next) {
-            iocbs[len++] = &aiocb->iocb;
-            if (s->io_q.in_flight + len >= MAX_EVENTS) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        ret = io_submit(s->ctx, len, iocbs);
-        if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
-            break;
-        }
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            /* Fail the first request, retry the rest */
-            aiocb = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->io_q.pending);
-            QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&s->io_q.pending, next);
-            s->io_q.in_queue--;
-            aiocb->ret = ret;
-            qemu_laio_process_completion(aiocb);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        s->io_q.in_flight += ret;
-        s->io_q.in_queue  -= ret;
-        aiocb = container_of(iocbs[ret - 1], struct qemu_laiocb, iocb);
-        QSIMPLEQ_SPLIT_AFTER(&s->io_q.pending, aiocb, next, &completed);
-    } while (ret == len && !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&s->io_q.pending));
-    s->io_q.blocked = (s->io_q.in_queue > 0);
-
-    if (s->io_q.in_flight) {
-        /* We can try to complete something just right away if there are
-         * still requests in-flight. */
-        qemu_laio_process_completions(s);
-        /*
-         * Even we have completed everything (in_flight == 0), the queue can
-         * have still pended requests (in_queue > 0).  We do not attempt to
-         * repeat submission to avoid IO hang.  The reason is simple: s->e is
-         * still set and completion callback will be called shortly and all
-         * pended requests will be submitted from there.
-         */
-    }
-}
-
-void laio_io_plug(BlockDriverState *bs, LinuxAioState *s)
-{
-    s->io_q.plugged++;
-}
-
-void laio_io_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs, LinuxAioState *s)
-{
-    assert(s->io_q.plugged);
-    if (--s->io_q.plugged == 0 &&
-        !s->io_q.blocked && !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&s->io_q.pending)) {
-        ioq_submit(s);
-    }
-}
-
-static int laio_do_submit(int fd, struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb, off_t offset,
-                          int type)
-{
-    LinuxAioState *s = laiocb->ctx;
-    struct iocb *iocbs = &laiocb->iocb;
-    QEMUIOVector *qiov = laiocb->qiov;
+    iocbs = &laiocb->iocb;

    switch (type) {
    case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
@@ -391,88 +164,22 @@ static int laio_do_submit(int fd, struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb, off_t offset,
    default:
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid AIO request type 0x%x.\n",
                        __func__, type);
-        return -EIO;
+        goto out_free_aiocb;
    }
    io_set_eventfd(&laiocb->iocb, event_notifier_get_fd(&s->e));

-    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->io_q.pending, laiocb, next);
-    s->io_q.in_queue++;
-    if (!s->io_q.blocked &&
-        (!s->io_q.plugged ||
-         s->io_q.in_flight + s->io_q.in_queue >= MAX_EVENTS)) {
-        ioq_submit(s);
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int coroutine_fn laio_co_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, LinuxAioState *s, int fd,
-                                uint64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int type)
-{
-    int ret;
-    struct qemu_laiocb laiocb = {
-        .co         = qemu_coroutine_self(),
-        .nbytes     = qiov->size,
-        .ctx        = s,
-        .ret        = -EINPROGRESS,
-        .is_read    = (type == QEMU_AIO_READ),
-        .qiov       = qiov,
-    };
-
-    ret = laio_do_submit(fd, &laiocb, offset, type);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    if (laiocb.ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
-        qemu_coroutine_yield();
-    }
-    return laiocb.ret;
-}
-
-BlockAIOCB *laio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, LinuxAioState *s, int fd,
-        int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
-        BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
-{
-    struct qemu_laiocb *laiocb;
-    off_t offset = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-    int ret;
-
-    laiocb = qemu_aio_get(&laio_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
-    laiocb->nbytes = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-    laiocb->ctx = s;
-    laiocb->ret = -EINPROGRESS;
-    laiocb->is_read = (type == QEMU_AIO_READ);
-    laiocb->qiov = qiov;
-
-    ret = laio_do_submit(fd, laiocb, offset, type);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        qemu_aio_unref(laiocb);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
+    if (io_submit(s->ctx, 1, &iocbs) < 0)
+        goto out_free_aiocb;
    return &laiocb->common;
+
+out_free_aiocb:
+    qemu_aio_release(laiocb);
+    return NULL;
 }

-void laio_detach_aio_context(LinuxAioState *s, AioContext *old_context)
+void *laio_init(void)
 {
-    aio_set_event_notifier(old_context, &s->e, false, NULL, NULL);
-    qemu_bh_delete(s->completion_bh);
-    s->aio_context = NULL;
-}
-
-void laio_attach_aio_context(LinuxAioState *s, AioContext *new_context)
-{
-    s->aio_context = new_context;
-    s->completion_bh = aio_bh_new(new_context, qemu_laio_completion_bh, s);
-    aio_set_event_notifier(new_context, &s->e, false,
-                           qemu_laio_completion_cb,
-                           qemu_laio_poll_cb);
-}
-
-LinuxAioState *laio_init(void)
-{
-    LinuxAioState *s;
+    struct qemu_laio_state *s;

    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
    if (event_notifier_init(&s->e, false) < 0) {
@@ -483,7 +190,7 @@ LinuxAioState *laio_init(void)
        goto out_close_efd;
    }

-    ioq_init(&s->io_q);
+    qemu_aio_set_event_notifier(&s->e, qemu_laio_completion_cb);

    return s;

@@ -493,14 +200,3 @@ out_free_state:
    g_free(s);
    return NULL;
 }
-
-void laio_cleanup(LinuxAioState *s)
-{
-    event_notifier_cleanup(&s->e);
-
-    if (io_destroy(s->ctx) != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: destroy AIO context %p failed\n",
-                        __func__, &s->ctx);
-    }
-    g_free(s);
-}
--- a/block/mirror.c
+++ b/block/mirror.c
--- a/block/nbd-client.c
+++ b/block/nbd-client.c
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * QEMU Block driver for  NBD
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Bull S.A.S.
 *     Author: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
 *
@@ -27,145 +26,128 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "nbd-client.h"
+#include "qemu/sockets.h"

 #define HANDLE_TO_INDEX(bs, handle) ((handle) ^ ((uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs))
 #define INDEX_TO_HANDLE(bs, index)  ((index)  ^ ((uint64_t)(intptr_t)bs))

-static void nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all(BlockDriverState *bs)
+static void nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all(NbdClientSession *s)
 {
-    NBDClientSession *s = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS; i++) {
        if (s->recv_coroutine[i]) {
-            qemu_coroutine_enter(s->recv_coroutine[i]);
+            qemu_coroutine_enter(s->recv_coroutine[i], NULL);
        }
    }
-    BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, s->read_reply_co);
 }

-static void nbd_teardown_connection(BlockDriverState *bs)
+static void nbd_teardown_connection(NbdClientSession *client)
 {
-    NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
-
-    if (!client->ioc) { /* Already closed */
-        return;
-    }
-
    /* finish any pending coroutines */
-    qio_channel_shutdown(client->ioc,
-                         QIO_CHANNEL_SHUTDOWN_BOTH,
-                         NULL);
-    nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all(bs);
+    shutdown(client->sock, 2);
+    nbd_recv_coroutines_enter_all(client);

-    nbd_client_detach_aio_context(bs);
-    object_unref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
-    client->sioc = NULL;
-    object_unref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
-    client->ioc = NULL;
+    qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(client->sock, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    closesocket(client->sock);
+    client->sock = -1;
 }

-static coroutine_fn void nbd_read_reply_entry(void *opaque)
+static void nbd_reply_ready(void *opaque)
 {
-    NBDClientSession *s = opaque;
+    NbdClientSession *s = opaque;
    uint64_t i;
    int ret;

-    for (;;) {
-        assert(s->reply.handle == 0);
-        ret = nbd_receive_reply(s->ioc, &s->reply);
+    if (s->reply.handle == 0) {
+        /* No reply already in flight.  Fetch a header.  It is possible
+         * that another thread has done the same thing in parallel, so
+         * the socket is not readable anymore.
+         */
+        ret = nbd_receive_reply(s->sock, &s->reply);
+        if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
+            return;
+        }
        if (ret < 0) {
-            break;
+            s->reply.handle = 0;
+            goto fail;
        }
-
-        /* There's no need for a mutex on the receive side, because the
-         * handler acts as a synchronization point and ensures that only
-         * one coroutine is called until the reply finishes.
-         */
-        i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, s->reply.handle);
-        if (i >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS || !s->recv_coroutine[i]) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        /* We're woken up by the recv_coroutine itself.  Note that there
-         * is no race between yielding and reentering read_reply_co.  This
-         * is because:
-         *
-         * - if recv_coroutine[i] runs on the same AioContext, it is only
-         *   entered after we yield
-         *
-         * - if recv_coroutine[i] runs on a different AioContext, reentering
-         *   read_reply_co happens through a bottom half, which can only
-         *   run after we yield.
-         */
-        aio_co_wake(s->recv_coroutine[i]);
-        qemu_coroutine_yield();
    }
-    s->read_reply_co = NULL;
+
+    /* There's no need for a mutex on the receive side, because the
+     * handler acts as a synchronization point and ensures that only
+     * one coroutine is called until the reply finishes.  */
+    i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, s->reply.handle);
+    if (i >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if (s->recv_coroutine[i]) {
+        qemu_coroutine_enter(s->recv_coroutine[i], NULL);
+        return;
+    }
+
+fail:
+    nbd_teardown_connection(s);
 }

-static int nbd_co_send_request(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                               NBDRequest *request,
-                               QEMUIOVector *qiov)
+static void nbd_restart_write(void *opaque)
 {
-    NBDClientSession *s = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
-    int rc, ret, i;
+    NbdClientSession *s = opaque;
+
+    qemu_coroutine_enter(s->send_coroutine, NULL);
+}
+
+static int nbd_co_send_request(NbdClientSession *s,
+    struct nbd_request *request,
+    QEMUIOVector *qiov, int offset)
+{
+    int rc, ret;

    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->send_mutex);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS; i++) {
-        if (s->recv_coroutine[i] == NULL) {
-            s->recv_coroutine[i] = qemu_coroutine_self();
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    g_assert(qemu_in_coroutine());
-    assert(i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
-    request->handle = INDEX_TO_HANDLE(s, i);
-
-    if (!s->ioc) {
-        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->send_mutex);
-        return -EPIPE;
-    }
-
+    s->send_coroutine = qemu_coroutine_self();
+    qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->sock, nbd_reply_ready, nbd_restart_write, s);
    if (qiov) {
-        qio_channel_set_cork(s->ioc, true);
-        rc = nbd_send_request(s->ioc, request);
+        if (!s->is_unix) {
+            socket_set_cork(s->sock, 1);
+        }
+        rc = nbd_send_request(s->sock, request);
        if (rc >= 0) {
-            ret = nbd_wr_syncv(s->ioc, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, request->len,
-                               false);
+            ret = qemu_co_sendv(s->sock, qiov->iov, qiov->niov,
+                                offset, request->len);
            if (ret != request->len) {
                rc = -EIO;
            }
        }
-        qio_channel_set_cork(s->ioc, false);
+        if (!s->is_unix) {
+            socket_set_cork(s->sock, 0);
+        }
    } else {
-        rc = nbd_send_request(s->ioc, request);
+        rc = nbd_send_request(s->sock, request);
    }
+    qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(s->sock, nbd_reply_ready, NULL, s);
+    s->send_coroutine = NULL;
    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->send_mutex);
    return rc;
 }

-static void nbd_co_receive_reply(NBDClientSession *s,
-                                 NBDRequest *request,
-                                 NBDReply *reply,
-                                 QEMUIOVector *qiov)
+static void nbd_co_receive_reply(NbdClientSession *s,
+    struct nbd_request *request, struct nbd_reply *reply,
+    QEMUIOVector *qiov, int offset)
 {
    int ret;

-    /* Wait until we're woken up by nbd_read_reply_entry.  */
+    /* Wait until we're woken up by the read handler.  TODO: perhaps
+     * peek at the next reply and avoid yielding if it's ours?  */
    qemu_coroutine_yield();
    *reply = s->reply;
-    if (reply->handle != request->handle ||
-        !s->ioc) {
+    if (reply->handle != request->handle) {
        reply->error = EIO;
    } else {
        if (qiov && reply->error == 0) {
-            ret = nbd_wr_syncv(s->ioc, qiov->iov, qiov->niov, request->len,
-                               true);
+            ret = qemu_co_recvv(s->sock, qiov->iov, qiov->niov,
+                                offset, request->len);
            if (ret != request->len) {
                reply->error = EIO;
            }
@@ -176,253 +158,230 @@ static void nbd_co_receive_reply(NBDClientSession *s,
    }
 }

-static void nbd_coroutine_start(NBDClientSession *s,
-                                NBDRequest *request)
+static void nbd_coroutine_start(NbdClientSession *s,
+   struct nbd_request *request)
 {
+    int i;
+
    /* Poor man semaphore.  The free_sema is locked when no other request
     * can be accepted, and unlocked after receiving one reply.  */
-    if (s->in_flight == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
-        qemu_co_queue_wait(&s->free_sema, NULL);
+    if (s->in_flight >= MAX_NBD_REQUESTS - 1) {
+        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->free_sema);
        assert(s->in_flight < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
    }
    s->in_flight++;

-    /* s->recv_coroutine[i] is set as soon as we get the send_lock.  */
+    for (i = 0; i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS; i++) {
+        if (s->recv_coroutine[i] == NULL) {
+            s->recv_coroutine[i] = qemu_coroutine_self();
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    assert(i < MAX_NBD_REQUESTS);
+    request->handle = INDEX_TO_HANDLE(s, i);
 }

-static void nbd_coroutine_end(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                              NBDRequest *request)
+static void nbd_coroutine_end(NbdClientSession *s,
+    struct nbd_request *request)
 {
-    NBDClientSession *s = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
    int i = HANDLE_TO_INDEX(s, request->handle);
-
    s->recv_coroutine[i] = NULL;
-    s->in_flight--;
-    qemu_co_queue_next(&s->free_sema);
-
-    /* Kick the read_reply_co to get the next reply.  */
-    if (s->read_reply_co) {
-        aio_co_wake(s->read_reply_co);
+    if (s->in_flight-- == MAX_NBD_REQUESTS) {
+        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->free_sema);
    }
 }

-int nbd_client_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
-                         uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+static int nbd_co_readv_1(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num,
+                          int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
+                          int offset)
 {
-    NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
-    NBDRequest request = {
-        .type = NBD_CMD_READ,
-        .from = offset,
-        .len = bytes,
-    };
-    NBDReply reply;
+    struct nbd_request request = { .type = NBD_CMD_READ };
+    struct nbd_reply reply;
    ssize_t ret;

-    assert(bytes <= NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
-    assert(!flags);
+    request.from = sector_num * 512;
+    request.len = nb_sectors * 512;

    nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
-    ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
+    ret = nbd_co_send_request(client, &request, NULL, 0);
    if (ret < 0) {
        reply.error = -ret;
    } else {
-        nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, qiov);
+        nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, qiov, offset);
    }
-    nbd_coroutine_end(bs, &request);
+    nbd_coroutine_end(client, &request);
    return -reply.error;
+
 }

-int nbd_client_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
-                          uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+static int nbd_co_writev_1(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num,
+                           int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
+                           int offset)
 {
-    NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
-    NBDRequest request = {
-        .type = NBD_CMD_WRITE,
-        .from = offset,
-        .len = bytes,
-    };
-    NBDReply reply;
+    struct nbd_request request = { .type = NBD_CMD_WRITE };
+    struct nbd_reply reply;
    ssize_t ret;

-    if (flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA) {
-        assert(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA);
-        request.flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
+    if (!bdrv_enable_write_cache(client->bs) &&
+        (client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA)) {
+        request.type |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
    }

-    assert(bytes <= NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE);
+    request.from = sector_num * 512;
+    request.len = nb_sectors * 512;

    nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
-    ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, qiov);
+    ret = nbd_co_send_request(client, &request, qiov, offset);
    if (ret < 0) {
        reply.error = -ret;
    } else {
-        nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL);
+        nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL, 0);
    }
-    nbd_coroutine_end(bs, &request);
+    nbd_coroutine_end(client, &request);
    return -reply.error;
 }

-int nbd_client_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
-                                int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
+/* qemu-nbd has a limit of slightly less than 1M per request.  Try to
+ * remain aligned to 4K. */
+#define NBD_MAX_SECTORS 2040
+
+int nbd_client_session_co_readv(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num,
+    int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
 {
-    ssize_t ret;
-    NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
-    NBDRequest request = {
-        .type = NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES,
-        .from = offset,
-        .len = count,
-    };
-    NBDReply reply;
-
-    if (!(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES)) {
-        return -ENOTSUP;
+    int offset = 0;
+    int ret;
+    while (nb_sectors > NBD_MAX_SECTORS) {
+        ret = nbd_co_readv_1(client, sector_num,
+                             NBD_MAX_SECTORS, qiov, offset);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        offset += NBD_MAX_SECTORS * 512;
+        sector_num += NBD_MAX_SECTORS;
+        nb_sectors -= NBD_MAX_SECTORS;
    }
-
-    if (flags & BDRV_REQ_FUA) {
-        assert(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA);
-        request.flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
-    }
-    if (!(flags & BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP)) {
-        request.flags |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE;
-    }
-
-    nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
-    ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        reply.error = -ret;
-    } else {
-        nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL);
-    }
-    nbd_coroutine_end(bs, &request);
-    return -reply.error;
+    return nbd_co_readv_1(client, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, offset);
 }

-int nbd_client_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
+int nbd_client_session_co_writev(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num,
+                                 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
 {
-    NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
-    NBDRequest request = { .type = NBD_CMD_FLUSH };
-    NBDReply reply;
+    int offset = 0;
+    int ret;
+    while (nb_sectors > NBD_MAX_SECTORS) {
+        ret = nbd_co_writev_1(client, sector_num,
+                              NBD_MAX_SECTORS, qiov, offset);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        offset += NBD_MAX_SECTORS * 512;
+        sector_num += NBD_MAX_SECTORS;
+        nb_sectors -= NBD_MAX_SECTORS;
+    }
+    return nbd_co_writev_1(client, sector_num, nb_sectors, qiov, offset);
+}
+
+int nbd_client_session_co_flush(NbdClientSession *client)
+{
+    struct nbd_request request = { .type = NBD_CMD_FLUSH };
+    struct nbd_reply reply;
    ssize_t ret;

    if (!(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FLUSH)) {
        return 0;
    }

+    if (client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA) {
+        request.type |= NBD_CMD_FLAG_FUA;
+    }
+
    request.from = 0;
    request.len = 0;

    nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
-    ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
+    ret = nbd_co_send_request(client, &request, NULL, 0);
    if (ret < 0) {
        reply.error = -ret;
    } else {
-        nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL);
+        nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL, 0);
    }
-    nbd_coroutine_end(bs, &request);
+    nbd_coroutine_end(client, &request);
    return -reply.error;
 }

-int nbd_client_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int count)
+int nbd_client_session_co_discard(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num,
+    int nb_sectors)
 {
-    NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
-    NBDRequest request = {
-        .type = NBD_CMD_TRIM,
-        .from = offset,
-        .len = count,
-    };
-    NBDReply reply;
+    struct nbd_request request = { .type = NBD_CMD_TRIM };
+    struct nbd_reply reply;
    ssize_t ret;

    if (!(client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_TRIM)) {
        return 0;
    }
+    request.from = sector_num * 512;
+    request.len = nb_sectors * 512;

    nbd_coroutine_start(client, &request);
-    ret = nbd_co_send_request(bs, &request, NULL);
+    ret = nbd_co_send_request(client, &request, NULL, 0);
    if (ret < 0) {
        reply.error = -ret;
    } else {
-        nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL);
+        nbd_co_receive_reply(client, &request, &reply, NULL, 0);
    }
-    nbd_coroutine_end(bs, &request);
+    nbd_coroutine_end(client, &request);
    return -reply.error;

 }

-void nbd_client_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
+void nbd_client_session_close(NbdClientSession *client)
 {
-    NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
-    qio_channel_detach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(client->sioc));
-}
+    struct nbd_request request = {
+        .type = NBD_CMD_DISC,
+        .from = 0,
+        .len = 0
+    };

-void nbd_client_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                   AioContext *new_context)
-{
-    NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
-    qio_channel_attach_aio_context(QIO_CHANNEL(client->sioc), new_context);
-    aio_co_schedule(new_context, client->read_reply_co);
-}
-
-void nbd_client_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
-    NBDRequest request = { .type = NBD_CMD_DISC };
-
-    if (client->ioc == NULL) {
+    if (!client->bs) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (client->sock == -1) {
        return;
    }

-    nbd_send_request(client->ioc, &request);
+    nbd_send_request(client->sock, &request);

-    nbd_teardown_connection(bs);
+    nbd_teardown_connection(client);
+    client->bs = NULL;
 }

-int nbd_client_init(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                    QIOChannelSocket *sioc,
-                    const char *export,
-                    QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
-                    const char *hostname,
-                    Error **errp)
+int nbd_client_session_init(NbdClientSession *client, BlockDriverState *bs,
+    int sock, const char *export)
 {
-    NBDClientSession *client = nbd_get_client_session(bs);
    int ret;

    /* NBD handshake */
    logout("session init %s\n", export);
-    qio_channel_set_blocking(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), true, NULL);
-
-    ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), export,
-                                &client->nbdflags,
-                                tlscreds, hostname,
-                                &client->ioc,
-                                &client->size, errp);
+    qemu_set_block(sock);
+    ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, export,
+                                &client->nbdflags, &client->size,
+                                &client->blocksize);
    if (ret < 0) {
        logout("Failed to negotiate with the NBD server\n");
+        closesocket(sock);
        return ret;
    }
-    if (client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_FUA) {
-        bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA;
-        bs->supported_zero_flags |= BDRV_REQ_FUA;
-    }
-    if (client->nbdflags & NBD_FLAG_SEND_WRITE_ZEROES) {
-        bs->supported_zero_flags |= BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP;
-    }

    qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_mutex);
-    qemu_co_queue_init(&client->free_sema);
-    client->sioc = sioc;
-    object_ref(OBJECT(client->sioc));
-
-    if (!client->ioc) {
-        client->ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(sioc);
-        object_ref(OBJECT(client->ioc));
-    }
+    qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->free_sema);
+    client->bs = bs;
+    client->sock = sock;

    /* Now that we're connected, set the socket to be non-blocking and
     * kick the reply mechanism.  */
-    qio_channel_set_blocking(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), false, NULL);
-    client->read_reply_co = qemu_coroutine_create(nbd_read_reply_entry, client);
-    nbd_client_attach_aio_context(bs, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
+    qemu_set_nonblock(sock);
+    qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(sock, nbd_reply_ready, NULL, client);

    logout("Established connection with NBD server\n");
    return 0;
--- a/block/nbd-client.h
+++ b/block/nbd-client.h
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/nbd.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "io/channel-socket.h"

 /* #define DEBUG_NBD */

@@ -17,44 +16,35 @@

 #define MAX_NBD_REQUESTS    16

-typedef struct NBDClientSession {
-    QIOChannelSocket *sioc; /* The master data channel */
-    QIOChannel *ioc; /* The current I/O channel which may differ (eg TLS) */
-    uint16_t nbdflags;
+typedef struct NbdClientSession {
+    int sock;
+    uint32_t nbdflags;
    off_t size;
+    size_t blocksize;

    CoMutex send_mutex;
-    CoQueue free_sema;
-    Coroutine *read_reply_co;
+    CoMutex free_sema;
+    Coroutine *send_coroutine;
    int in_flight;

    Coroutine *recv_coroutine[MAX_NBD_REQUESTS];
-    NBDReply reply;
+    struct nbd_reply reply;

    bool is_unix;
-} NBDClientSession;

-NBDClientSession *nbd_get_client_session(BlockDriverState *bs);
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+} NbdClientSession;

-int nbd_client_init(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                    QIOChannelSocket *sock,
-                    const char *export_name,
-                    QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
-                    const char *hostname,
-                    Error **errp);
-void nbd_client_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
+int nbd_client_session_init(NbdClientSession *client, BlockDriverState *bs,
+                            int sock, const char *export_name);
+void nbd_client_session_close(NbdClientSession *client);

-int nbd_client_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int count);
-int nbd_client_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
-int nbd_client_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
-                          uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags);
-int nbd_client_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
-                                int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
-int nbd_client_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
-                         uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags);
-
-void nbd_client_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs);
-void nbd_client_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                   AioContext *new_context);
+int nbd_client_session_co_discard(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num,
+                                  int nb_sectors);
+int nbd_client_session_co_flush(NbdClientSession *client);
+int nbd_client_session_co_writev(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num,
+                                 int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
+int nbd_client_session_co_readv(NbdClientSession *client, int64_t sector_num,
+                                int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);

 #endif /* NBD_CLIENT_H */
--- a/block/nbd.c
+++ b/block/nbd.c
@@ -26,29 +26,22 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "block/nbd-client.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/uri.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "qapi-visit.h"
-#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
-#include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
+#include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>

 #define EN_OPTSTR ":exportname="

 typedef struct BDRVNBDState {
-    NBDClientSession client;
-
-    /* For nbd_refresh_filename() */
-    SocketAddress *saddr;
-    char *export, *tlscredsid;
+    NbdClientSession client;
+    QemuOpts *socket_opts;
 } BDRVNBDState;

 static int nbd_parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options)
@@ -94,13 +87,9 @@ static int nbd_parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options)
            ret = -EINVAL;
            goto out;
        }
-        qdict_put(options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("unix"));
-        qdict_put(options, "server.data.path",
-                  qstring_from_str(qp->p[0].value));
+        qdict_put(options, "path", qstring_from_str(qp->p[0].value));
    } else {
        QString *host;
-        char *port_str;
-
        /* nbd[+tcp]://host[:port]/export */
        if (!uri->server) {
            ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -115,12 +104,12 @@ static int nbd_parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options)
            host = qstring_from_str(uri->server);
        }

-        qdict_put(options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("inet"));
-        qdict_put(options, "server.data.host", host);
-
-        port_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", uri->port ?: NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
-        qdict_put(options, "server.data.port", qstring_from_str(port_str));
-        g_free(port_str);
+        qdict_put(options, "host", host);
+        if (uri->port) {
+            char* port_str = g_strdup_printf("%d", uri->port);
+            qdict_put(options, "port", qstring_from_str(port_str));
+            g_free(port_str);
+        }
    }

 out:
@@ -131,26 +120,6 @@ out:
    return ret;
 }

-static bool nbd_has_filename_options_conflict(QDict *options, Error **errp)
-{
-    const QDictEntry *e;
-
-    for (e = qdict_first(options); e; e = qdict_next(options, e)) {
-        if (!strcmp(e->key, "host") ||
-            !strcmp(e->key, "port") ||
-            !strcmp(e->key, "path") ||
-            !strcmp(e->key, "export") ||
-            strstart(e->key, "server.", NULL))
-        {
-            error_setg(errp, "Option '%s' cannot be used with a file name",
-                       e->key);
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
 static void nbd_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
                               Error **errp)
 {
@@ -159,7 +128,12 @@ static void nbd_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
    const char *host_spec;
    const char *unixpath;

-    if (nbd_has_filename_options_conflict(options, errp)) {
+    if (qdict_haskey(options, "host")
+        || qdict_haskey(options, "port")
+        || qdict_haskey(options, "path"))
+    {
+        error_setg(errp, "host/port/path and a file name may not be specified "
+                         "at the same time");
        return;
    }

@@ -196,19 +170,17 @@ static void nbd_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,

    /* are we a UNIX or TCP socket? */
    if (strstart(host_spec, "unix:", &unixpath)) {
-        qdict_put(options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("unix"));
-        qdict_put(options, "server.data.path", qstring_from_str(unixpath));
+        qdict_put(options, "path", qstring_from_str(unixpath));
    } else {
        InetSocketAddress *addr = NULL;

        addr = inet_parse(host_spec, errp);
-        if (!addr) {
+        if (error_is_set(errp)) {
            goto out;
        }

-        qdict_put(options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("inet"));
-        qdict_put(options, "server.data.host", qstring_from_str(addr->host));
-        qdict_put(options, "server.data.port", qstring_from_str(addr->port));
+        qdict_put(options, "host", qstring_from_str(addr->host));
+        qdict_put(options, "port", qstring_from_str(addr->port));
        qapi_free_InetSocketAddress(addr);
    }

@@ -216,269 +188,132 @@ out:
    g_free(file);
 }

-static bool nbd_process_legacy_socket_options(QDict *output_options,
-                                              QemuOpts *legacy_opts,
-                                              Error **errp)
+static void nbd_config(BDRVNBDState *s, QDict *options, char **export,
+                       Error **errp)
 {
-    const char *path = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "path");
-    const char *host = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "host");
-    const char *port = qemu_opt_get(legacy_opts, "port");
-    const QDictEntry *e;
-
-    if (!path && !host && !port) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    for (e = qdict_first(output_options); e; e = qdict_next(output_options, e))
-    {
-        if (strstart(e->key, "server.", NULL)) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Cannot use 'server' and path/host/port at the "
-                       "same time");
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (path && host) {
-        error_setg(errp, "path and host may not be used at the same time");
-        return false;
-    } else if (path) {
-        if (port) {
-            error_setg(errp, "port may not be used without host");
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        qdict_put(output_options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("unix"));
-        qdict_put(output_options, "server.data.path", qstring_from_str(path));
-    } else if (host) {
-        qdict_put(output_options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("inet"));
-        qdict_put(output_options, "server.data.host", qstring_from_str(host));
-        qdict_put(output_options, "server.data.port",
-                  qstring_from_str(port ?: stringify(NBD_DEFAULT_PORT)));
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-static SocketAddress *nbd_config(BDRVNBDState *s, QDict *options, Error **errp)
-{
-    SocketAddress *saddr = NULL;
-    QDict *addr = NULL;
-    QObject *crumpled_addr = NULL;
-    Visitor *iv = NULL;
    Error *local_err = NULL;

-    qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &addr, "server.");
-    if (!qdict_size(addr)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "NBD server address missing");
-        goto done;
+    if (qdict_haskey(options, "path") == qdict_haskey(options, "host")) {
+        if (qdict_haskey(options, "path")) {
+            error_setg(errp, "path and host may not be used at the same time.");
+        } else {
+            error_setg(errp, "one of path and host must be specified.");
+        }
+        return;
    }

-    crumpled_addr = qdict_crumple(addr, errp);
-    if (!crumpled_addr) {
-        goto done;
-    }
+    s->client.is_unix = qdict_haskey(options, "path");
+    s->socket_opts = qemu_opts_create(&socket_optslist, NULL, 0,
+                                      &error_abort);

-    iv = qobject_input_visitor_new(crumpled_addr, true);
-    visit_type_SocketAddress(iv, NULL, &saddr, &local_err);
+    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(s->socket_opts, options, &local_err);
    if (local_err) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        goto done;
+        return;
    }

-    s->client.is_unix = saddr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX;
+    if (!qemu_opt_get(s->socket_opts, "port")) {
+        qemu_opt_set_number(s->socket_opts, "port", NBD_DEFAULT_PORT);
+    }

-done:
-    QDECREF(addr);
-    qobject_decref(crumpled_addr);
-    visit_free(iv);
-    return saddr;
+    *export = g_strdup(qdict_get_try_str(options, "export"));
+    if (*export) {
+        qdict_del(options, "export");
+    }
 }

-NBDClientSession *nbd_get_client_session(BlockDriverState *bs)
+static int nbd_establish_connection(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 {
    BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
-    return &s->client;
+    int sock;
+
+    if (s->client.is_unix) {
+        sock = unix_connect_opts(s->socket_opts, errp, NULL, NULL);
+    } else {
+        sock = inet_connect_opts(s->socket_opts, errp, NULL, NULL);
+        if (sock >= 0) {
+            socket_set_nodelay(sock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Failed to establish connection */
+    if (sock < 0) {
+        logout("Failed to establish connection to NBD server\n");
+        return -errno;
+    }
+
+    return sock;
 }

-static QIOChannelSocket *nbd_establish_connection(SocketAddress *saddr,
-                                                  Error **errp)
-{
-    QIOChannelSocket *sioc;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    sioc = qio_channel_socket_new();
-    qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), "nbd-client");
-
-    qio_channel_socket_connect_sync(sioc,
-                                    saddr,
-                                    &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    qio_channel_set_delay(QIO_CHANNEL(sioc), false);
-
-    return sioc;
-}
-
-
-static QCryptoTLSCreds *nbd_get_tls_creds(const char *id, Error **errp)
-{
-    Object *obj;
-    QCryptoTLSCreds *creds;
-
-    obj = object_resolve_path_component(
-        object_get_objects_root(), id);
-    if (!obj) {
-        error_setg(errp, "No TLS credentials with id '%s'",
-                   id);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    creds = (QCryptoTLSCreds *)
-        object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS);
-    if (!creds) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Object with id '%s' is not TLS credentials",
-                   id);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (creds->endpoint != QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT_CLIENT) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                   "Expecting TLS credentials with a client endpoint");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    object_ref(obj);
-    return creds;
-}
-
-
-static QemuOptsList nbd_runtime_opts = {
-    .name = "nbd",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(nbd_runtime_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = "host",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "TCP host to connect to",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "port",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "TCP port to connect to",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "path",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Unix socket path to connect to",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "export",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Name of the NBD export to open",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "tls-creds",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "ID of the TLS credentials to use",
-        },
-    },
-};
-
 static int nbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
                    Error **errp)
 {
    BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
-    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
+    char *export = NULL;
+    int result, sock;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    QIOChannelSocket *sioc = NULL;
-    QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds = NULL;
-    const char *hostname = NULL;
-    int ret = -EINVAL;
-
-    opts = qemu_opts_create(&nbd_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
-    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    /* Translate @host, @port, and @path to a SocketAddress */
-    if (!nbd_process_legacy_socket_options(options, opts, errp)) {
-        goto error;
-    }

    /* Pop the config into our state object. Exit if invalid. */
-    s->saddr = nbd_config(s, options, errp);
-    if (!s->saddr) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    s->export = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "export"));
-
-    s->tlscredsid = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "tls-creds"));
-    if (s->tlscredsid) {
-        tlscreds = nbd_get_tls_creds(s->tlscredsid, errp);
-        if (!tlscreds) {
-            goto error;
-        }
-
-        if (s->saddr->type != SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET) {
-            error_setg(errp, "TLS only supported over IP sockets");
-            goto error;
-        }
-        hostname = s->saddr->u.inet.data->host;
+    nbd_config(s, options, &export, &local_err);
+    if (local_err) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return -EINVAL;
    }

    /* establish TCP connection, return error if it fails
     * TODO: Configurable retry-until-timeout behaviour.
     */
-    sioc = nbd_establish_connection(s->saddr, errp);
-    if (!sioc) {
-        ret = -ECONNREFUSED;
-        goto error;
+    sock = nbd_establish_connection(bs, errp);
+    if (sock < 0) {
+        return sock;
    }

    /* NBD handshake */
-    ret = nbd_client_init(bs, sioc, s->export,
-                          tlscreds, hostname, errp);
- error:
-    if (sioc) {
-        object_unref(OBJECT(sioc));
-    }
-    if (tlscreds) {
-        object_unref(OBJECT(tlscreds));
-    }
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        qapi_free_SocketAddress(s->saddr);
-        g_free(s->export);
-        g_free(s->tlscredsid);
-    }
-    qemu_opts_del(opts);
-    return ret;
+    result = nbd_client_session_init(&s->client, bs, sock, export);
+    g_free(export);
+    return result;
+}
+
+static int nbd_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                        int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
+{
+    BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
+
+    return nbd_client_session_co_readv(&s->client, sector_num,
+                                       nb_sectors, qiov);
+}
+
+static int nbd_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                         int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
+{
+    BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
+
+    return nbd_client_session_co_writev(&s->client, sector_num,
+                                        nb_sectors, qiov);
 }

 static int nbd_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    return nbd_client_co_flush(bs);
+    BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
+
+    return nbd_client_session_co_flush(&s->client);
 }

-static void nbd_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
+static int nbd_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                          int nb_sectors)
 {
-    bs->bl.max_pdiscard = NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
-    bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes = NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
-    bs->bl.max_transfer = NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
+    BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
+
+    return nbd_client_session_co_discard(&s->client, sector_num,
+                                         nb_sectors);
 }

 static void nbd_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
    BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;

-    nbd_client_close(bs);
-
-    qapi_free_SocketAddress(s->saddr);
-    g_free(s->export);
-    g_free(s->tlscredsid);
+    qemu_opts_del(s->socket_opts);
+    nbd_client_session_close(&s->client);
 }

 static int64_t nbd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
@@ -488,123 +323,46 @@ static int64_t nbd_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
    return s->client.size;
 }

-static void nbd_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    nbd_client_detach_aio_context(bs);
-}
-
-static void nbd_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                   AioContext *new_context)
-{
-    nbd_client_attach_aio_context(bs, new_context);
-}
-
-static void nbd_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options)
-{
-    BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque;
-    QDict *opts = qdict_new();
-    QObject *saddr_qdict;
-    Visitor *ov;
-    const char *host = NULL, *port = NULL, *path = NULL;
-
-    if (s->saddr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_INET) {
-        const InetSocketAddress *inet = s->saddr->u.inet.data;
-        if (!inet->has_ipv4 && !inet->has_ipv6 && !inet->has_to) {
-            host = inet->host;
-            port = inet->port;
-        }
-    } else if (s->saddr->type == SOCKET_ADDRESS_KIND_UNIX) {
-        path = s->saddr->u.q_unix.data->path;
-    }
-
-    qdict_put(opts, "driver", qstring_from_str("nbd"));
-
-    if (path && s->export) {
-        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
-                 "nbd+unix:///%s?socket=%s", s->export, path);
-    } else if (path && !s->export) {
-        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
-                 "nbd+unix://?socket=%s", path);
-    } else if (host && s->export) {
-        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
-                 "nbd://%s:%s/%s", host, port, s->export);
-    } else if (host && !s->export) {
-        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
-                 "nbd://%s:%s", host, port);
-    }
-
-    ov = qobject_output_visitor_new(&saddr_qdict);
-    visit_type_SocketAddress(ov, NULL, &s->saddr, &error_abort);
-    visit_complete(ov, &saddr_qdict);
-    visit_free(ov);
-    qdict_put_obj(opts, "server", saddr_qdict);
-
-    if (s->export) {
-        qdict_put(opts, "export", qstring_from_str(s->export));
-    }
-    if (s->tlscredsid) {
-        qdict_put(opts, "tls-creds", qstring_from_str(s->tlscredsid));
-    }
-
-    qdict_flatten(opts);
-    bs->full_open_options = opts;
-}
-
 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd = {
-    .format_name                = "nbd",
-    .protocol_name              = "nbd",
-    .instance_size              = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
-    .bdrv_parse_filename        = nbd_parse_filename,
-    .bdrv_file_open             = nbd_open,
-    .bdrv_co_preadv             = nbd_client_co_preadv,
-    .bdrv_co_pwritev            = nbd_client_co_pwritev,
-    .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes      = nbd_client_co_pwrite_zeroes,
-    .bdrv_close                 = nbd_close,
-    .bdrv_co_flush_to_os        = nbd_co_flush,
-    .bdrv_co_pdiscard           = nbd_client_co_pdiscard,
-    .bdrv_refresh_limits        = nbd_refresh_limits,
-    .bdrv_getlength             = nbd_getlength,
-    .bdrv_detach_aio_context    = nbd_detach_aio_context,
-    .bdrv_attach_aio_context    = nbd_attach_aio_context,
-    .bdrv_refresh_filename      = nbd_refresh_filename,
+    .format_name         = "nbd",
+    .protocol_name       = "nbd",
+    .instance_size       = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
+    .bdrv_parse_filename = nbd_parse_filename,
+    .bdrv_file_open      = nbd_open,
+    .bdrv_co_readv       = nbd_co_readv,
+    .bdrv_co_writev      = nbd_co_writev,
+    .bdrv_close          = nbd_close,
+    .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = nbd_co_flush,
+    .bdrv_co_discard     = nbd_co_discard,
+    .bdrv_getlength      = nbd_getlength,
 };

 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd_tcp = {
-    .format_name                = "nbd",
-    .protocol_name              = "nbd+tcp",
-    .instance_size              = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
-    .bdrv_parse_filename        = nbd_parse_filename,
-    .bdrv_file_open             = nbd_open,
-    .bdrv_co_preadv             = nbd_client_co_preadv,
-    .bdrv_co_pwritev            = nbd_client_co_pwritev,
-    .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes      = nbd_client_co_pwrite_zeroes,
-    .bdrv_close                 = nbd_close,
-    .bdrv_co_flush_to_os        = nbd_co_flush,
-    .bdrv_co_pdiscard           = nbd_client_co_pdiscard,
-    .bdrv_refresh_limits        = nbd_refresh_limits,
-    .bdrv_getlength             = nbd_getlength,
-    .bdrv_detach_aio_context    = nbd_detach_aio_context,
-    .bdrv_attach_aio_context    = nbd_attach_aio_context,
-    .bdrv_refresh_filename      = nbd_refresh_filename,
+    .format_name         = "nbd",
+    .protocol_name       = "nbd+tcp",
+    .instance_size       = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
+    .bdrv_parse_filename = nbd_parse_filename,
+    .bdrv_file_open      = nbd_open,
+    .bdrv_co_readv       = nbd_co_readv,
+    .bdrv_co_writev      = nbd_co_writev,
+    .bdrv_close          = nbd_close,
+    .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = nbd_co_flush,
+    .bdrv_co_discard     = nbd_co_discard,
+    .bdrv_getlength      = nbd_getlength,
 };

 static BlockDriver bdrv_nbd_unix = {
-    .format_name                = "nbd",
-    .protocol_name              = "nbd+unix",
-    .instance_size              = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
-    .bdrv_parse_filename        = nbd_parse_filename,
-    .bdrv_file_open             = nbd_open,
-    .bdrv_co_preadv             = nbd_client_co_preadv,
-    .bdrv_co_pwritev            = nbd_client_co_pwritev,
-    .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes      = nbd_client_co_pwrite_zeroes,
-    .bdrv_close                 = nbd_close,
-    .bdrv_co_flush_to_os        = nbd_co_flush,
-    .bdrv_co_pdiscard           = nbd_client_co_pdiscard,
-    .bdrv_refresh_limits        = nbd_refresh_limits,
-    .bdrv_getlength             = nbd_getlength,
-    .bdrv_detach_aio_context    = nbd_detach_aio_context,
-    .bdrv_attach_aio_context    = nbd_attach_aio_context,
-    .bdrv_refresh_filename      = nbd_refresh_filename,
+    .format_name         = "nbd",
+    .protocol_name       = "nbd+unix",
+    .instance_size       = sizeof(BDRVNBDState),
+    .bdrv_parse_filename = nbd_parse_filename,
+    .bdrv_file_open      = nbd_open,
+    .bdrv_co_readv       = nbd_co_readv,
+    .bdrv_co_writev      = nbd_co_writev,
+    .bdrv_close          = nbd_close,
+    .bdrv_co_flush_to_os = nbd_co_flush,
+    .bdrv_co_discard     = nbd_co_discard,
+    .bdrv_getlength      = nbd_getlength,
 };

 static void bdrv_nbd_init(void)
--- a/block/nfs.c
+++ b/block/nfs.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * QEMU Block driver for native access to files on NFS shares
 *
- * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
+ * Copyright (c) 2014 Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -22,186 +22,46 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "config-host.h"

 #include <poll.h>
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "qemu/iov.h"
 #include "qemu/uri.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
-#include "qapi-visit.h"
-#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
-#include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
 #include <nfsc/libnfs.h>

-
-#define QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE 1048576
-#define QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE (8388608 / NFS_BLKSIZE)
-#define QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL 2
-
 typedef struct NFSClient {
    struct nfs_context *context;
    struct nfsfh *fh;
    int events;
    bool has_zero_init;
-    AioContext *aio_context;
-    QemuMutex mutex;
-    blkcnt_t st_blocks;
-    bool cache_used;
-    NFSServer *server;
-    char *path;
-    int64_t uid, gid, tcp_syncnt, readahead, pagecache, debug;
 } NFSClient;

 typedef struct NFSRPC {
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
    int ret;
    int complete;
    QEMUIOVector *iov;
    struct stat *st;
    Coroutine *co;
-    NFSClient *client;
+    QEMUBH *bh;
 } NFSRPC;

-static int nfs_parse_uri(const char *filename, QDict *options, Error **errp)
-{
-    URI *uri = NULL;
-    QueryParams *qp = NULL;
-    int ret = -EINVAL, i;
-
-    uri = uri_parse(filename);
-    if (!uri) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Invalid URI specified");
-        goto out;
-    }
-    if (strcmp(uri->scheme, "nfs") != 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "URI scheme must be 'nfs'");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    if (!uri->server) {
-        error_setg(errp, "missing hostname in URI");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    if (!uri->path) {
-        error_setg(errp, "missing file path in URI");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    qp = query_params_parse(uri->query);
-    if (!qp) {
-        error_setg(errp, "could not parse query parameters");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    qdict_put(options, "server.host", qstring_from_str(uri->server));
-    qdict_put(options, "server.type", qstring_from_str("inet"));
-    qdict_put(options, "path", qstring_from_str(uri->path));
-
-    for (i = 0; i < qp->n; i++) {
-        unsigned long long val;
-        if (!qp->p[i].value) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Value for NFS parameter expected: %s",
-                       qp->p[i].name);
-            goto out;
-        }
-        if (parse_uint_full(qp->p[i].value, &val, 0)) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Illegal value for NFS parameter: %s",
-                       qp->p[i].name);
-            goto out;
-        }
-        if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "uid")) {
-            qdict_put(options, "user",
-                      qstring_from_str(qp->p[i].value));
-        } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "gid")) {
-            qdict_put(options, "group",
-                      qstring_from_str(qp->p[i].value));
-        } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "tcp-syncnt")) {
-            qdict_put(options, "tcp-syn-count",
-                      qstring_from_str(qp->p[i].value));
-        } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "readahead")) {
-            qdict_put(options, "readahead-size",
-                      qstring_from_str(qp->p[i].value));
-        } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "pagecache")) {
-            qdict_put(options, "page-cache-size",
-                      qstring_from_str(qp->p[i].value));
-        } else if (!strcmp(qp->p[i].name, "debug")) {
-            qdict_put(options, "debug",
-                      qstring_from_str(qp->p[i].value));
-        } else {
-            error_setg(errp, "Unknown NFS parameter name: %s",
-                       qp->p[i].name);
-            goto out;
-        }
-    }
-    ret = 0;
-out:
-    if (qp) {
-        query_params_free(qp);
-    }
-    if (uri) {
-        uri_free(uri);
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static bool nfs_has_filename_options_conflict(QDict *options, Error **errp)
-{
-    const QDictEntry *qe;
-
-    for (qe = qdict_first(options); qe; qe = qdict_next(options, qe)) {
-        if (!strcmp(qe->key, "host") ||
-            !strcmp(qe->key, "path") ||
-            !strcmp(qe->key, "user") ||
-            !strcmp(qe->key, "group") ||
-            !strcmp(qe->key, "tcp-syn-count") ||
-            !strcmp(qe->key, "readahead-size") ||
-            !strcmp(qe->key, "page-cache-size") ||
-            !strcmp(qe->key, "debug") ||
-            strstart(qe->key, "server.", NULL))
-        {
-            error_setg(errp, "Option %s cannot be used with a filename",
-                       qe->key);
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-static void nfs_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
-                               Error **errp)
-{
-    if (nfs_has_filename_options_conflict(options, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    nfs_parse_uri(filename, options, errp);
-}
-
 static void nfs_process_read(void *arg);
 static void nfs_process_write(void *arg);

-/* Called with QemuMutex held.  */
 static void nfs_set_events(NFSClient *client)
 {
    int ev = nfs_which_events(client->context);
    if (ev != client->events) {
-        aio_set_fd_handler(client->aio_context, nfs_get_fd(client->context),
-                           false,
-                           (ev & POLLIN) ? nfs_process_read : NULL,
-                           (ev & POLLOUT) ? nfs_process_write : NULL,
-                           NULL, client);
+        qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(nfs_get_fd(client->context),
+                      (ev & POLLIN) ? nfs_process_read : NULL,
+                      (ev & POLLOUT) ? nfs_process_write : NULL,
+                      client);

    }
    client->events = ev;
@@ -210,48 +70,38 @@ static void nfs_set_events(NFSClient *client)
 static void nfs_process_read(void *arg)
 {
    NFSClient *client = arg;
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
    nfs_service(client->context, POLLIN);
    nfs_set_events(client);
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
 }

 static void nfs_process_write(void *arg)
 {
    NFSClient *client = arg;
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
    nfs_service(client->context, POLLOUT);
    nfs_set_events(client);
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
 }

-static void nfs_co_init_task(BlockDriverState *bs, NFSRPC *task)
+static void nfs_co_init_task(NFSClient *client, NFSRPC *task)
 {
    *task = (NFSRPC) {
-        .co             = qemu_coroutine_self(),
-        .bs             = bs,
-        .client         = bs->opaque,
+        .co         = qemu_coroutine_self(),
    };
 }

 static void nfs_co_generic_bh_cb(void *opaque)
 {
    NFSRPC *task = opaque;
-
-    task->complete = 1;
-    aio_co_wake(task->co);
+    qemu_bh_delete(task->bh);
+    qemu_coroutine_enter(task->co, NULL);
 }

-/* Called (via nfs_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
 static void
 nfs_co_generic_cb(int ret, struct nfs_context *nfs, void *data,
                  void *private_data)
 {
    NFSRPC *task = private_data;
+    task->complete = 1;
    task->ret = ret;
-    assert(!task->st);
    if (task->ret > 0 && task->iov) {
        if (task->ret <= task->iov->size) {
            qemu_iovec_from_buf(task->iov, 0, data, task->ret);
@@ -259,33 +109,37 @@ nfs_co_generic_cb(int ret, struct nfs_context *nfs, void *data,
            task->ret = -EIO;
        }
    }
+    if (task->ret == 0 && task->st) {
+        memcpy(task->st, data, sizeof(struct stat));
+    }
    if (task->ret < 0) {
        error_report("NFS Error: %s", nfs_get_error(nfs));
    }
-    aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(task->client->aio_context,
-                            nfs_co_generic_bh_cb, task);
+    if (task->co) {
+        task->bh = qemu_bh_new(nfs_co_generic_bh_cb, task);
+        qemu_bh_schedule(task->bh);
+    }
 }

-static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
-                                      uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *iov,
-                                      int flags)
+static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                     int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
+                                     QEMUIOVector *iov)
 {
    NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    NFSRPC task;

-    nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
+    nfs_co_init_task(client, &task);
    task.iov = iov;

-    qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
    if (nfs_pread_async(client->context, client->fh,
-                        offset, bytes, nfs_co_generic_cb, &task) != 0) {
-        qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
+                        sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                        nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                        nfs_co_generic_cb, &task) != 0) {
        return -ENOMEM;
    }

-    nfs_set_events(client);
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
    while (!task.complete) {
+        nfs_set_events(client);
        qemu_coroutine_yield();
    }

@@ -301,50 +155,35 @@ static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
    return 0;
 }

-static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
-                                       uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *iov,
-                                       int flags)
+static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
+                                        QEMUIOVector *iov)
 {
    NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    NFSRPC task;
    char *buf = NULL;
-    bool my_buffer = false;

-    nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
+    nfs_co_init_task(client, &task);

-    if (iov->niov != 1) {
-        buf = g_try_malloc(bytes);
-        if (bytes && buf == NULL) {
-            return -ENOMEM;
-        }
-        qemu_iovec_to_buf(iov, 0, buf, bytes);
-        my_buffer = true;
-    } else {
-        buf = iov->iov[0].iov_base;
-    }
+    buf = g_malloc(nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+    qemu_iovec_to_buf(iov, 0, buf, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);

-    qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
    if (nfs_pwrite_async(client->context, client->fh,
-                         offset, bytes, buf,
-                         nfs_co_generic_cb, &task) != 0) {
-        qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
-        if (my_buffer) {
-            g_free(buf);
-        }
+                         sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                         nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                         buf, nfs_co_generic_cb, &task) != 0) {
+        g_free(buf);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }

-    nfs_set_events(client);
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
    while (!task.complete) {
+        nfs_set_events(client);
        qemu_coroutine_yield();
    }

-    if (my_buffer) {
-        g_free(buf);
-    }
+    g_free(buf);

-    if (task.ret != bytes) {
+    if (task.ret != nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
        return task.ret < 0 ? task.ret : -EIO;
    }

@@ -356,93 +195,42 @@ static int coroutine_fn nfs_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
    NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    NFSRPC task;

-    nfs_co_init_task(bs, &task);
+    nfs_co_init_task(client, &task);

-    qemu_mutex_lock(&client->mutex);
    if (nfs_fsync_async(client->context, client->fh, nfs_co_generic_cb,
                        &task) != 0) {
-        qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
        return -ENOMEM;
    }

-    nfs_set_events(client);
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&client->mutex);
    while (!task.complete) {
+        nfs_set_events(client);
        qemu_coroutine_yield();
    }

    return task.ret;
 }

+/* TODO Convert to fine grained options */
 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
    .name = "nfs",
    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
    .desc = {
        {
-            .name = "path",
+            .name = "filename",
            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Path of the image on the host",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "user",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-            .help = "UID value to use when talking to the server",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "group",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-            .help = "GID value to use when talking to the server",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "tcp-syn-count",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-            .help = "Number of SYNs to send during the session establish",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "readahead-size",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-            .help = "Set the readahead size in bytes",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "page-cache-size",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-            .help = "Set the pagecache size in bytes",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "debug",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-            .help = "Set the NFS debug level (max 2)",
+            .help = "URL to the NFS file",
        },
        { /* end of list */ }
    },
 };

-static void nfs_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
-
-    aio_set_fd_handler(client->aio_context, nfs_get_fd(client->context),
-                       false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    client->events = 0;
-}
-
-static void nfs_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                   AioContext *new_context)
-{
-    NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
-
-    client->aio_context = new_context;
-    nfs_set_events(client);
-}
-
 static void nfs_client_close(NFSClient *client)
 {
    if (client->context) {
        if (client->fh) {
            nfs_close(client->context, client->fh);
        }
-        aio_set_fd_handler(client->aio_context, nfs_get_fd(client->context),
-                           false, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        qemu_aio_set_fd_handler(nfs_get_fd(client->context), NULL, NULL, NULL);
        nfs_destroy_context(client->context);
    }
    memset(client, 0, sizeof(NFSClient));
@@ -452,68 +240,23 @@ static void nfs_file_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
    NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    nfs_client_close(client);
-    qemu_mutex_destroy(&client->mutex);
 }

-static NFSServer *nfs_config(QDict *options, Error **errp)
+static int64_t nfs_client_open(NFSClient *client, const char *filename,
+                               int flags, Error **errp)
 {
-    NFSServer *server = NULL;
-    QDict *addr = NULL;
-    QObject *crumpled_addr = NULL;
-    Visitor *iv = NULL;
-    Error *local_error = NULL;
-
-    qdict_extract_subqdict(options, &addr, "server.");
-    if (!qdict_size(addr)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "NFS server address missing");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    crumpled_addr = qdict_crumple(addr, errp);
-    if (!crumpled_addr) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    iv = qobject_input_visitor_new(crumpled_addr, true);
-    visit_type_NFSServer(iv, NULL, &server, &local_error);
-    if (local_error) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_error);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-out:
-    QDECREF(addr);
-    qobject_decref(crumpled_addr);
-    visit_free(iv);
-    return server;
-}
-
-
-static int64_t nfs_client_open(NFSClient *client, QDict *options,
-                               int flags, Error **errp, int open_flags)
-{
-    int ret = -EINVAL;
-    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    int ret = -EINVAL, i;
    struct stat st;
+    URI *uri;
+    QueryParams *qp = NULL;
    char *file = NULL, *strp = NULL;

-    opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
-    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
+    uri = uri_parse(filename);
+    if (!uri) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Invalid URL specified");
        goto fail;
    }
-
-    client->path = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "path"));
-    if (!client->path) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        error_setg(errp, "No path was specified");
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    strp = strrchr(client->path, '/');
+    strp = strrchr(uri->path, '/');
    if (strp == NULL) {
        error_setg(errp, "Invalid URL specified");
        goto fail;
@@ -521,89 +264,33 @@ static int64_t nfs_client_open(NFSClient *client, QDict *options,
    file = g_strdup(strp);
    *strp = 0;

-    /* Pop the config into our state object, Exit if invalid */
-    client->server = nfs_config(options, errp);
-    if (!client->server) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
    client->context = nfs_init_context();
    if (client->context == NULL) {
        error_setg(errp, "Failed to init NFS context");
        goto fail;
    }

-    if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "user")) {
-        client->uid = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "user", 0);
-        nfs_set_uid(client->context, client->uid);
-    }
-
-    if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "group")) {
-        client->gid = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "group", 0);
-        nfs_set_gid(client->context, client->gid);
-    }
-
-    if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "tcp-syn-count")) {
-        client->tcp_syncnt = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "tcp-syn-count", 0);
-        nfs_set_tcp_syncnt(client->context, client->tcp_syncnt);
-    }
-
-#ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_READAHEAD
-    if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "readahead-size")) {
-        if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Cannot enable NFS readahead "
-                             "if cache.direct = on");
+    qp = query_params_parse(uri->query);
+    for (i = 0; i < qp->n; i++) {
+        if (!qp->p[i].value) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Value for NFS parameter expected: %s",
+                       qp->p[i].name);
            goto fail;
        }
-        client->readahead = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "readahead-size", 0);
-        if (client->readahead > QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE) {
-            error_report("NFS Warning: Truncating NFS readahead "
-                         "size to %d", QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE);
-            client->readahead = QEMU_NFS_MAX_READAHEAD_SIZE;
-        }
-        nfs_set_readahead(client->context, client->readahead);
-#ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
-        nfs_set_pagecache_ttl(client->context, 0);
-#endif
-        client->cache_used = true;
-    }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
-    if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "page-cache-size")) {
-        if (open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Cannot enable NFS pagecache "
-                             "if cache.direct = on");
+        if (!strncmp(qp->p[i].name, "uid", 3)) {
+            nfs_set_uid(client->context, atoi(qp->p[i].value));
+        } else if (!strncmp(qp->p[i].name, "gid", 3)) {
+            nfs_set_gid(client->context, atoi(qp->p[i].value));
+        } else if (!strncmp(qp->p[i].name, "tcp-syncnt", 10)) {
+            nfs_set_tcp_syncnt(client->context, atoi(qp->p[i].value));
+        } else {
+            error_setg(errp, "Unknown NFS parameter name: %s",
+                       qp->p[i].name);
            goto fail;
        }
-        client->pagecache = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "page-cache-size", 0);
-        if (client->pagecache > QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE) {
-            error_report("NFS Warning: Truncating NFS pagecache "
-                         "size to %d pages", QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE);
-            client->pagecache = QEMU_NFS_MAX_PAGECACHE_SIZE;
-        }
-        nfs_set_pagecache(client->context, client->pagecache);
-        nfs_set_pagecache_ttl(client->context, 0);
-        client->cache_used = true;
    }
-#endif

-#ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_DEBUG
-    if (qemu_opt_get(opts, "debug")) {
-        client->debug = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "debug", 0);
-        /* limit the maximum debug level to avoid potential flooding
-         * of our log files. */
-        if (client->debug > QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL) {
-            error_report("NFS Warning: Limiting NFS debug level "
-                         "to %d", QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL);
-            client->debug = QEMU_NFS_MAX_DEBUG_LEVEL;
-        }
-        nfs_set_debug(client->context, client->debug);
-    }
-#endif
-
-    ret = nfs_mount(client->context, client->server->host, client->path);
+    ret = nfs_mount(client->context, uri->server, uri->path);
    if (ret < 0) {
        error_setg(errp, "Failed to mount nfs share: %s",
                   nfs_get_error(client->context));
@@ -634,15 +321,15 @@ static int64_t nfs_client_open(NFSClient *client, QDict *options,
    }

    ret = DIV_ROUND_UP(st.st_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-    client->st_blocks = st.st_blocks;
    client->has_zero_init = S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
-    *strp = '/';
    goto out;
-
 fail:
    nfs_client_close(client);
 out:
-    qemu_opts_del(opts);
+    if (qp) {
+        query_params_free(qp);
+    }
+    uri_free(uri);
    g_free(file);
    return ret;
 }
@@ -651,61 +338,47 @@ static int nfs_file_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
                         Error **errp) {
    NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    int64_t ret;
+    QemuOpts *opts;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;

-    client->aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
-
-    ret = nfs_client_open(client, options,
+    opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
+    if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
+        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    ret = nfs_client_open(client, qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename"),
                          (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY,
-                          errp, bs->open_flags);
+                          errp);
    if (ret < 0) {
        return ret;
    }
-    qemu_mutex_init(&client->mutex);
    bs->total_sectors = ret;
-    ret = 0;
-    return ret;
+    return 0;
 }

-static QemuOptsList nfs_create_opts = {
-    .name = "nfs-create-opts",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(nfs_create_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Virtual disk size"
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    }
-};
-
-static int nfs_file_create(const char *url, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
+static int nfs_file_create(const char *url, QEMUOptionParameter *options,
+                           Error **errp)
 {
    int ret = 0;
    int64_t total_size = 0;
-    NFSClient *client = g_new0(NFSClient, 1);
-    QDict *options = NULL;
-
-    client->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
+    NFSClient *client = g_malloc0(sizeof(NFSClient));

    /* Read out options */
-    total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
-                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-
-    options = qdict_new();
-    ret = nfs_parse_uri(url, options, errp);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto out;
+    while (options && options->name) {
+        if (!strcmp(options->name, "size")) {
+            total_size = options->value.n;
+        }
+        options++;
    }

-    ret = nfs_client_open(client, options, O_CREAT, errp, 0);
+    ret = nfs_client_open(client, url, O_CREAT, errp);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto out;
    }
    ret = nfs_ftruncate(client->context, client->fh, total_size);
    nfs_client_close(client);
 out:
-    QDECREF(options);
    g_free(client);
    return ret;
 }
@@ -716,45 +389,24 @@ static int nfs_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
    return client->has_zero_init;
 }

-/* Called (via nfs_service) with QemuMutex held.  */
-static void
-nfs_get_allocated_file_size_cb(int ret, struct nfs_context *nfs, void *data,
-                               void *private_data)
-{
-    NFSRPC *task = private_data;
-    task->ret = ret;
-    if (task->ret == 0) {
-        memcpy(task->st, data, sizeof(struct stat));
-    }
-    if (task->ret < 0) {
-        error_report("NFS Error: %s", nfs_get_error(nfs));
-    }
-    task->complete = 1;
-    bdrv_wakeup(task->bs);
-}
-
 static int64_t nfs_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
    NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
    NFSRPC task = {0};
    struct stat st;

-    if (bdrv_is_read_only(bs) &&
-        !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE)) {
-        return client->st_blocks * 512;
-    }
-
-    task.bs = bs;
    task.st = &st;
-    if (nfs_fstat_async(client->context, client->fh, nfs_get_allocated_file_size_cb,
+    if (nfs_fstat_async(client->context, client->fh, nfs_co_generic_cb,
                        &task) != 0) {
        return -ENOMEM;
    }

-    nfs_set_events(client);
-    BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, !task.complete);
+    while (!task.complete) {
+        nfs_set_events(client);
+        qemu_aio_wait();
+    }

-    return (task.ret < 0 ? task.ret : st.st_blocks * 512);
+    return (task.ret < 0 ? task.ret : st.st_blocks * st.st_blksize);
 }

 static int nfs_file_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
@@ -763,136 +415,23 @@ static int nfs_file_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
    return nfs_ftruncate(client->context, client->fh, offset);
 }

-/* Note that this will not re-establish a connection with the NFS server
- * - it is effectively a NOP.  */
-static int nfs_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
-                              BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
-{
-    NFSClient *client = state->bs->opaque;
-    struct stat st;
-    int ret = 0;
-
-    if (state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR && bdrv_is_read_only(state->bs)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot open a read-only mount as read-write");
-        return -EACCES;
-    }
-
-    if ((state->flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) && client->cache_used) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot disable cache if libnfs readahead or"
-                         " pagecache is enabled");
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    /* Update cache for read-only reopens */
-    if (!(state->flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
-        ret = nfs_fstat(client->context, client->fh, &st);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            error_setg(errp, "Failed to fstat file: %s",
-                       nfs_get_error(client->context));
-            return ret;
-        }
-        client->st_blocks = st.st_blocks;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void nfs_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options)
-{
-    NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
-    QDict *opts = qdict_new();
-    QObject *server_qdict;
-    Visitor *ov;
-
-    qdict_put(opts, "driver", qstring_from_str("nfs"));
-
-    if (client->uid && !client->gid) {
-        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
-                 "nfs://%s%s?uid=%" PRId64, client->server->host, client->path,
-                 client->uid);
-    } else if (!client->uid && client->gid) {
-        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
-                 "nfs://%s%s?gid=%" PRId64, client->server->host, client->path,
-                 client->gid);
-    } else if (client->uid && client->gid) {
-        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
-                 "nfs://%s%s?uid=%" PRId64 "&gid=%" PRId64,
-                 client->server->host, client->path, client->uid, client->gid);
-    } else {
-        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
-                 "nfs://%s%s", client->server->host, client->path);
-    }
-
-    ov = qobject_output_visitor_new(&server_qdict);
-    visit_type_NFSServer(ov, NULL, &client->server, &error_abort);
-    visit_complete(ov, &server_qdict);
-    qdict_put_obj(opts, "server", server_qdict);
-    qdict_put(opts, "path", qstring_from_str(client->path));
-
-    if (client->uid) {
-        qdict_put(opts, "user", qint_from_int(client->uid));
-    }
-    if (client->gid) {
-        qdict_put(opts, "group", qint_from_int(client->gid));
-    }
-    if (client->tcp_syncnt) {
-        qdict_put(opts, "tcp-syn-cnt",
-                  qint_from_int(client->tcp_syncnt));
-    }
-    if (client->readahead) {
-        qdict_put(opts, "readahead-size",
-                  qint_from_int(client->readahead));
-    }
-    if (client->pagecache) {
-        qdict_put(opts, "page-cache-size",
-                  qint_from_int(client->pagecache));
-    }
-    if (client->debug) {
-        qdict_put(opts, "debug", qint_from_int(client->debug));
-    }
-
-    visit_free(ov);
-    qdict_flatten(opts);
-    bs->full_open_options = opts;
-}
-
-#ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
-static void nfs_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                 Error **errp)
-{
-    NFSClient *client = bs->opaque;
-    nfs_pagecache_invalidate(client->context, client->fh);
-}
-#endif
-
 static BlockDriver bdrv_nfs = {
-    .format_name                    = "nfs",
-    .protocol_name                  = "nfs",
+    .format_name     = "nfs",
+    .protocol_name   = "nfs",

-    .instance_size                  = sizeof(NFSClient),
-    .bdrv_parse_filename            = nfs_parse_filename,
-    .create_opts                    = &nfs_create_opts,
+    .instance_size   = sizeof(NFSClient),
+    .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
+    .bdrv_has_zero_init = nfs_has_zero_init,
+    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = nfs_get_allocated_file_size,
+    .bdrv_truncate = nfs_file_truncate,

-    .bdrv_has_zero_init             = nfs_has_zero_init,
-    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size   = nfs_get_allocated_file_size,
-    .bdrv_truncate                  = nfs_file_truncate,
+    .bdrv_file_open  = nfs_file_open,
+    .bdrv_close      = nfs_file_close,
+    .bdrv_create     = nfs_file_create,

-    .bdrv_file_open                 = nfs_file_open,
-    .bdrv_close                     = nfs_file_close,
-    .bdrv_create                    = nfs_file_create,
-    .bdrv_reopen_prepare            = nfs_reopen_prepare,
-
-    .bdrv_co_preadv                 = nfs_co_preadv,
-    .bdrv_co_pwritev                = nfs_co_pwritev,
-    .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk          = nfs_co_flush,
-
-    .bdrv_detach_aio_context        = nfs_detach_aio_context,
-    .bdrv_attach_aio_context        = nfs_attach_aio_context,
-    .bdrv_refresh_filename          = nfs_refresh_filename,
-
-#ifdef LIBNFS_FEATURE_PAGECACHE
-    .bdrv_invalidate_cache          = nfs_invalidate_cache,
-#endif
+    .bdrv_co_readv         = nfs_co_readv,
+    .bdrv_co_writev        = nfs_co_writev,
+    .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = nfs_co_flush,
 };

 static void nfs_block_init(void)
--- a/block/null.c
+++ b/block/null.c
@@ -1,283 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Null block driver
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
-#include "block/block_int.h"
-
-#define NULL_OPT_LATENCY "latency-ns"
-#define NULL_OPT_ZEROES  "read-zeroes"
-
-typedef struct {
-    int64_t length;
-    int64_t latency_ns;
-    bool read_zeroes;
-} BDRVNullState;
-
-static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
-    .name = "null",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(runtime_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = "filename",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "size of the null block",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = NULL_OPT_LATENCY,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
-            .help = "nanoseconds (approximated) to wait "
-                    "before completing request",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = NULL_OPT_ZEROES,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
-            .help = "return zeroes when read",
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    },
-};
-
-static int null_file_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
-                          Error **errp)
-{
-    QemuOpts *opts;
-    BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
-    int ret = 0;
-
-    opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
-    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &error_abort);
-    s->length =
-        qemu_opt_get_size(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 1 << 30);
-    s->latency_ns =
-        qemu_opt_get_number(opts, NULL_OPT_LATENCY, 0);
-    if (s->latency_ns < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "latency-ns is invalid");
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-    }
-    s->read_zeroes = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, NULL_OPT_ZEROES, false);
-    qemu_opts_del(opts);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void null_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-}
-
-static int64_t null_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
-    return s->length;
-}
-
-static coroutine_fn int null_co_common(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    if (s->latency_ns) {
-        co_aio_sleep_ns(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
-                        s->latency_ns);
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static coroutine_fn int null_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                      int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
-                                      QEMUIOVector *qiov)
-{
-    BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    if (s->read_zeroes) {
-        qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, 0, 0, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-    }
-
-    return null_co_common(bs);
-}
-
-static coroutine_fn int null_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                       int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
-                                       QEMUIOVector *qiov)
-{
-    return null_co_common(bs);
-}
-
-static coroutine_fn int null_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    return null_co_common(bs);
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-    BlockAIOCB common;
-    QEMUTimer timer;
-} NullAIOCB;
-
-static const AIOCBInfo null_aiocb_info = {
-    .aiocb_size = sizeof(NullAIOCB),
-};
-
-static void null_bh_cb(void *opaque)
-{
-    NullAIOCB *acb = opaque;
-    acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, 0);
-    qemu_aio_unref(acb);
-}
-
-static void null_timer_cb(void *opaque)
-{
-    NullAIOCB *acb = opaque;
-    acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, 0);
-    timer_deinit(&acb->timer);
-    qemu_aio_unref(acb);
-}
-
-static inline BlockAIOCB *null_aio_common(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
-                                          void *opaque)
-{
-    NullAIOCB *acb;
-    BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    acb = qemu_aio_get(&null_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
-    /* Only emulate latency after vcpu is running. */
-    if (s->latency_ns) {
-        aio_timer_init(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), &acb->timer,
-                       QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, SCALE_NS,
-                       null_timer_cb, acb);
-        timer_mod_ns(&acb->timer,
-                     qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME) + s->latency_ns);
-    } else {
-        aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), null_bh_cb, acb);
-    }
-    return &acb->common;
-}
-
-static BlockAIOCB *null_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                  int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
-                                  int nb_sectors,
-                                  BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
-                                  void *opaque)
-{
-    BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    if (s->read_zeroes) {
-        qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, 0, 0, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-    }
-
-    return null_aio_common(bs, cb, opaque);
-}
-
-static BlockAIOCB *null_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                   int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
-                                   int nb_sectors,
-                                   BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
-                                   void *opaque)
-{
-    return null_aio_common(bs, cb, opaque);
-}
-
-static BlockAIOCB *null_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                  BlockCompletionFunc *cb,
-                                  void *opaque)
-{
-    return null_aio_common(bs, cb, opaque);
-}
-
-static int null_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
-                               BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int64_t coroutine_fn null_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                                     int64_t sector_num,
-                                                     int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
-                                                     BlockDriverState **file)
-{
-    BDRVNullState *s = bs->opaque;
-    off_t start = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-
-    *pnum = nb_sectors;
-    *file = bs;
-
-    if (s->read_zeroes) {
-        return BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | start | BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
-    } else {
-        return BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | start;
-    }
-}
-
-static void null_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *opts)
-{
-    QINCREF(opts);
-    qdict_del(opts, "filename");
-
-    if (!qdict_size(opts)) {
-        snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename), "%s://",
-                 bs->drv->format_name);
-    }
-
-    qdict_put(opts, "driver", qstring_from_str(bs->drv->format_name));
-    bs->full_open_options = opts;
-}
-
-static BlockDriver bdrv_null_co = {
-    .format_name            = "null-co",
-    .protocol_name          = "null-co",
-    .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVNullState),
-
-    .bdrv_file_open         = null_file_open,
-    .bdrv_close             = null_close,
-    .bdrv_getlength         = null_getlength,
-
-    .bdrv_co_readv          = null_co_readv,
-    .bdrv_co_writev         = null_co_writev,
-    .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk  = null_co_flush,
-    .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = null_reopen_prepare,
-
-    .bdrv_co_get_block_status   = null_co_get_block_status,
-
-    .bdrv_refresh_filename  = null_refresh_filename,
-};
-
-static BlockDriver bdrv_null_aio = {
-    .format_name            = "null-aio",
-    .protocol_name          = "null-aio",
-    .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVNullState),
-
-    .bdrv_file_open         = null_file_open,
-    .bdrv_close             = null_close,
-    .bdrv_getlength         = null_getlength,
-
-    .bdrv_aio_readv         = null_aio_readv,
-    .bdrv_aio_writev        = null_aio_writev,
-    .bdrv_aio_flush         = null_aio_flush,
-    .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = null_reopen_prepare,
-
-    .bdrv_co_get_block_status   = null_co_get_block_status,
-
-    .bdrv_refresh_filename  = null_refresh_filename,
-};
-
-static void bdrv_null_init(void)
-{
-    bdrv_register(&bdrv_null_co);
-    bdrv_register(&bdrv_null_aio);
-}
-
-block_init(bdrv_null_init);
--- a/block/parallels.c
+++ b/block/parallels.c
@@ -2,12 +2,8 @@
 * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
- * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
 *
- * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
- * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
- * available at
- *     http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
+ * This code is based on comparing different disk images created by Parallels.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@@ -27,584 +23,74 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "qemu/bswap.h"
-#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
-#include "qapi/util.h"

 /**************************************************************/

 #define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
-#define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
 #define HEADER_VERSION 2
-#define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC  (0x746F6E59)
-#define MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR (1ull << 32)
-
-#define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576        /* 1 MiB */
-
+#define HEADER_SIZE 64

 // always little-endian
-typedef struct ParallelsHeader {
+struct parallels_header {
    char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
    uint32_t version;
    uint32_t heads;
    uint32_t cylinders;
    uint32_t tracks;
-    uint32_t bat_entries;
-    uint64_t nb_sectors;
-    uint32_t inuse;
-    uint32_t data_off;
-    char padding[12];
-} QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader;
-
-
-typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode {
-    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0,
-    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1,
-    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX = 2,
-} ParallelsPreallocMode;
-
-static const char *prealloc_mode_lookup[] = {
-    "falloc",
-    "truncate",
-    NULL,
-};
-
+    uint32_t catalog_entries;
+    uint32_t nb_sectors;
+    char padding[24];
+} QEMU_PACKED;

 typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
-    /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects
-     *   - image file extending (truncate, fallocate)
-     *   - any access to block allocation table
-     */
    CoMutex lock;

-    ParallelsHeader *header;
-    uint32_t header_size;
-    bool header_unclean;
-
-    unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap;
-    unsigned int  bat_dirty_block;
-
-    uint32_t *bat_bitmap;
-    unsigned int bat_size;
-
-    int64_t  data_end;
-    uint64_t prealloc_size;
-    ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode;
+    uint32_t *catalog_bitmap;
+    unsigned int catalog_size;

    unsigned int tracks;
-
-    unsigned int off_multiplier;
 } BDRVParallelsState;

-
-#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE     "prealloc-mode"
-#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE     "prealloc-size"
-
-static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
-    .name = "parallels",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
-            .def_value_str = "128MiB",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
-                    "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
-            .def_value_str = "falloc",
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ },
-    },
-};
-
-
-static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
+static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
 {
-    return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
-}
+    const struct parallels_header *ph = (const void *)buf;

-static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
-{
-    return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
-}
+    if (buf_size < HEADER_SIZE)
+	return 0;

-static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
-{
-    uint32_t index, offset;
-
-    index = sector_num / s->tracks;
-    offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
-
-    /* not allocated */
-    if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-    return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
-}
-
-static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
-        int nb_sectors)
-{
-    int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
-    return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
-}
-
-static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
-                            int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
-{
-    int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
-
-    *pnum = 0;
-    while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
-        int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
-        int to_end;
-
-        if (start_off == -2) {
-            start_off = offset;
-            prev_end_off = offset;
-        } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
-        nb_sectors -= to_end;
-        sector_num += to_end;
-        *pnum += to_end;
-
-        if (offset > 0) {
-            prev_end_off += to_end;
-        }
-    }
-    return start_off;
-}
-
-static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
-                                 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
-{
-    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    uint32_t idx, to_allocate, i;
-    int64_t pos, space;
-
-    pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
-    if (pos > 0) {
-        return pos;
-    }
-
-    idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
-    if (idx >= s->bat_size) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    to_allocate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + *pnum, s->tracks) - idx;
-    space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
-    if (s->data_end + space > bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) {
-        int ret;
-        space += s->prealloc_size;
-        if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
-            ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file,
-                                     s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                                     space << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
-        } else {
-            ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file,
-                                (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
-        }
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return ret;
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
-        s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
-        s->data_end += s->tracks;
-        bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
-                   bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
-    }
-
-    return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
-}
-
-
-static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
-    unsigned long bit;
-
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
-
-    bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
-    while (bit < size) {
-        uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
-        uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
-        int ret;
-
-        if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
-            to_write = s->header_size - off;
-        }
-        ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
-                          to_write);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
-            return ret;
-        }
-        bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
-    }
-    bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
-
-    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
-        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
-{
-    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    int64_t offset;
-
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
-    offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
-    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
-
-    if (offset < 0) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    *file = bs->file->bs;
-    return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
-        BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
-}
-
-static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
-        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
-{
-    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
-    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
-    int ret = 0;
-
-    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
-
-    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
-        int64_t position;
-        int n, nbytes;
-
-        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
-        position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
-        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
-        if (position < 0) {
-            ret = (int)position;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-
-        qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
-        qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
-
-        ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file, position, n, &hd_qiov);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        nb_sectors -= n;
-        sector_num += n;
-        bytes_done += nbytes;
-    }
-
-    qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
-        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
-{
-    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
-    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
-    int ret = 0;
-
-    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
-
-    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
-        int64_t position;
-        int n, nbytes;
-
-        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
-        position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
-        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
-
-        nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-
-        if (position < 0) {
-            qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes);
-        } else {
-            qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
-            qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
-
-            ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file, position, n, &hd_qiov);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        nb_sectors -= n;
-        sector_num += n;
-        bytes_done += nbytes;
-    }
-
-    qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-
-static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
-                           BdrvCheckMode fix)
-{
-    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
-    int ret;
-    uint32_t i;
-    bool flush_bat = false;
-    int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-
-    size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
-    if (size < 0) {
-        res->check_errors++;
-        return size;
-    }
-
-    if (s->header_unclean) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
-                fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
-        res->corruptions++;
-        if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
-            /* parallels_close will do the job right */
-            res->corruptions_fixed++;
-            s->header_unclean = false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
-    res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
-
-    high_off = 0;
-    prev_off = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
-        int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-        if (off == 0) {
-            prev_off = 0;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        /* cluster outside the image */
-        if (off > size) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
-                    fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
-            res->corruptions++;
-            if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
-                prev_off = 0;
-                s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
-                res->corruptions_fixed++;
-                flush_bat = true;
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-
-        res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
-        if (off > high_off) {
-            high_off = off;
-        }
-
-        if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
-            res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
-        }
-        prev_off = off;
-    }
-
-    if (flush_bat) {
-        ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            res->check_errors++;
-            return ret;
-        }
-    }
-
-    res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
-    if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
-        int64_t count;
-        count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
-                fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
-                size - res->image_end_offset);
-        res->leaks += count;
-        if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
-            ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, res->image_end_offset);
-            if (ret < 0) {
-                res->check_errors++;
-                return ret;
-            }
-            res->leaks_fixed += count;
-        }
-    }
+    if (!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) &&
+	(le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION))
+	return 100;

    return 0;
 }

-
-static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
-{
-    int64_t total_size, cl_size;
-    uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    BlockBackend *file;
-    uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
-    ParallelsHeader header;
-    int ret;
-
-    total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
-                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-    cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
-                          DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-    if (total_size >= MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR * cl_size) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return -E2BIG;
-    }
-
-    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    file = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
-                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
-    if (file == NULL) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return -EIO;
-    }
-
-    blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(file, true);
-
-    ret = blk_truncate(file, 0);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-
-    bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
-    bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
-    bat_sectors = (bat_sectors *  cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
-
-    memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
-    memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
-    header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
-    /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
-    header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16);
-    header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32);
-    header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
-    header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
-    header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
-    header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
-
-    /* write all the data */
-    memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
-    memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
-
-    ret = blk_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(file, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
-                            (bat_sectors - 1) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    ret = 0;
-
-done:
-    blk_unref(file);
-    return ret;
-
-exit:
-    error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
-    goto done;
-}
-
-
-static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
-                           const char *filename)
-{
-    const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
-
-    if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
-           !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
-           (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
-        return 100;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
-                        sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
-
-    if (size > s->header_size) {
-        size = s->header_size;
-    }
-    return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, size);
-}
-
 static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
                          Error **errp)
 {
    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-    ParallelsHeader ph;
-    int ret, size, i;
-    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    char *buf;
+    int i;
+    struct parallels_header ph;
+    int ret;

-    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
-                               false, errp);
-    if (!bs->file) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
+    bs->read_only = 1; // no write support yet

    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }

-    bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
+    if (memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
+        (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto fail;
+    }

-    if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
-        goto fail_format;
-    }
-    if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
-        s->off_multiplier = 1;
-        bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
-    } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
-        s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
-    } else {
-        goto fail_format;
-    }
+    bs->total_sectors = le32_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);

    s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
    if (s->tracks == 0) {
@@ -612,165 +98,87 @@ static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
    }
-    if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
-        ret = -EFBIG;
-        goto fail;
-    }

-    s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
-    if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+    s->catalog_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.catalog_entries);
+    if (s->catalog_size > INT_MAX / 4) {
        error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
        ret = -EFBIG;
        goto fail;
    }
+    s->catalog_bitmap = g_malloc(s->catalog_size * 4);

-    size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
-    s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
-    s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
-    if (s->header == NULL) {
-        ret = -ENOMEM;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
-    if (s->data_end == 0) {
-        s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-    }
-    if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
-        /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
-           and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
-        s->header_size = size;
-    }
-
-    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
+    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 64, s->catalog_bitmap, s->catalog_size * 4);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }
-    s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);

-    for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
-        int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
-        if (off >= s->data_end) {
-            s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
-        /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
-        s->header_unclean = true;
-        if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
-            error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
-                       "cannot be opened read/write");
-            ret = -EACCES;
-            goto fail;
-        }
-    }
-
-    opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
-    if (local_err != NULL) {
-        goto fail_options;
-    }
-
-    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
-    if (local_err != NULL) {
-        goto fail_options;
-    }
-
-    s->prealloc_size =
-        qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
-    s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
-    buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
-    s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
-            PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE, &local_err);
-    g_free(buf);
-    if (local_err != NULL) {
-        goto fail_options;
-    }
-    if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs) ||
-            bdrv_truncate(bs->file, bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs)) != 0) {
-        s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
-    }
-
-    if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
-        s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
-        ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            goto fail;
-        }
-    }
-
-    s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
-    s->bat_dirty_bmap =
-        bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
+    for (i = 0; i < s->catalog_size; i++)
+	le32_to_cpus(&s->catalog_bitmap[i]);

    qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
    return 0;

-fail_format:
-    error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
-    ret = -EINVAL;
 fail:
-    qemu_vfree(s->header);
+    g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
    return ret;
-
-fail_options:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-    ret = -EINVAL;
-    goto fail;
 }

+static int64_t seek_to_sector(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num)
+{
+    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    uint32_t index, offset;
+
+    index = sector_num / s->tracks;
+    offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
+
+    /* not allocated */
+    if ((index > s->catalog_size) || (s->catalog_bitmap[index] == 0))
+	return -1;
+    return (uint64_t)(s->catalog_bitmap[index] + offset) * 512;
+}
+
+static int parallels_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                    uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
+        int64_t position = seek_to_sector(bs, sector_num);
+        if (position >= 0) {
+            if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, position, buf, 512) != 512)
+                return -1;
+        } else {
+            memset(buf, 0, 512);
+        }
+        nb_sectors--;
+        sector_num++;
+        buf += 512;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                                          uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
+{
+    int ret;
+    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
+    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
+    ret = parallels_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
+    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
+    return ret;
+}

 static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
-        s->header->inuse = 0;
-        parallels_update_header(bs);
-    }
-
-    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
-        bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
-    }
-
-    g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
-    qemu_vfree(s->header);
+    g_free(s->catalog_bitmap);
 }

-static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
-    .name = "parallels-create-opts",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Virtual disk size",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
-            .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    }
-};
-
 static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
    .format_name	= "parallels",
    .instance_size	= sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
    .bdrv_probe		= parallels_probe,
    .bdrv_open		= parallels_open,
+    .bdrv_read          = parallels_co_read,
    .bdrv_close		= parallels_close,
-    .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status,
-    .bdrv_has_zero_init       = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
-    .bdrv_co_flush_to_os      = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
-    .bdrv_co_readv  = parallels_co_readv,
-    .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
-
-    .bdrv_create    = parallels_create,
-    .bdrv_check     = parallels_check,
-    .create_opts    = &parallels_create_opts,
 };

 static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
--- a/block/qapi.c
+++ b/block/qapi.c
@@ -22,23 +22,15 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "block/qapi.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "block/throttle-groups.h"
-#include "block/write-threshold.h"
 #include "qmp-commands.h"
 #include "qapi-visit.h"
-#include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/types.h"
-#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"

-BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
-                                        BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
+BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    ImageInfo **p_image_info;
-    BlockDriverState *bs0;
    BlockDeviceInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));

    info->file                   = g_strdup(bs->filename);
@@ -47,13 +39,6 @@ BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
    info->encrypted              = bs->encrypted;
    info->encryption_key_missing = bdrv_key_required(bs);

-    info->cache = g_new(BlockdevCacheInfo, 1);
-    *info->cache = (BlockdevCacheInfo) {
-        .writeback      = blk ? blk_enable_write_cache(blk) : true,
-        .direct         = !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE),
-        .no_flush       = !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH),
-    };
-
    if (bs->node_name[0]) {
        info->has_node_name = true;
        info->node_name = g_strdup(bs->node_name);
@@ -65,13 +50,10 @@ BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
    }

    info->backing_file_depth = bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(bs);
-    info->detect_zeroes = bs->detect_zeroes;

-    if (blk && blk_get_public(blk)->throttle_state) {
+    if (bs->io_limits_enabled) {
        ThrottleConfig cfg;
-
-        throttle_group_get_config(blk, &cfg);
-
+        throttle_get_config(&bs->throttle_state, &cfg);
        info->bps     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg;
        info->bps_rd  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg;
        info->bps_wr  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg;
@@ -94,52 +76,8 @@ BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
        info->has_iops_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
        info->iops_wr_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;

-        info->has_bps_max_length     = info->has_bps_max;
-        info->bps_max_length         =
-            cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].burst_length;
-        info->has_bps_rd_max_length  = info->has_bps_rd_max;
-        info->bps_rd_max_length      =
-            cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].burst_length;
-        info->has_bps_wr_max_length  = info->has_bps_wr_max;
-        info->bps_wr_max_length      =
-            cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].burst_length;
-
-        info->has_iops_max_length    = info->has_iops_max;
-        info->iops_max_length        =
-            cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].burst_length;
-        info->has_iops_rd_max_length = info->has_iops_rd_max;
-        info->iops_rd_max_length     =
-            cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].burst_length;
-        info->has_iops_wr_max_length = info->has_iops_wr_max;
-        info->iops_wr_max_length     =
-            cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].burst_length;
-
        info->has_iops_size = cfg.op_size;
        info->iops_size = cfg.op_size;
-
-        info->has_group = true;
-        info->group = g_strdup(throttle_group_get_name(blk));
-    }
-
-    info->write_threshold = bdrv_write_threshold_get(bs);
-
-    bs0 = bs;
-    p_image_info = &info->image;
-    while (1) {
-        Error *local_err = NULL;
-        bdrv_query_image_info(bs0, p_image_info, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfo(info);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-        if (bs0->drv && bs0->backing) {
-            bs0 = bs0->backing->bs;
-            (*p_image_info)->has_backing_image = true;
-            p_image_info = &((*p_image_info)->backing_image);
-        } else {
-            break;
-        }
    }

    return info;
@@ -226,26 +164,19 @@ void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
                           ImageInfo **p_info,
                           Error **errp)
 {
-    int64_t size;
+    uint64_t total_sectors;
    const char *backing_filename;
+    char backing_filename2[1024];
    BlockDriverInfo bdi;
    int ret;
    Error *err = NULL;
-    ImageInfo *info;
+    ImageInfo *info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);

-    aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
+    bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &total_sectors);

-    size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
-    if (size < 0) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Can't get image size '%s'",
-                         bs->exact_filename);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);
    info->filename        = g_strdup(bs->filename);
    info->format          = g_strdup(bdrv_get_format_name(bs));
-    info->virtual_size    = size;
+    info->virtual_size    = total_sectors * 512;
    info->actual_size     = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
    info->has_actual_size = info->actual_size >= 0;
    if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs)) {
@@ -265,23 +196,14 @@ void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,

    backing_filename = bs->backing_file;
    if (backing_filename[0] != '\0') {
-        char *backing_filename2 = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
        info->backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename);
        info->has_backing_filename = true;
-        bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename2, PATH_MAX, &err);
-        if (err) {
-            /* Can't reconstruct the full backing filename, so we must omit
-             * this field and apply a Best Effort to this query. */
-            g_free(backing_filename2);
-            backing_filename2 = NULL;
-            error_free(err);
-            err = NULL;
-        }
+        bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, backing_filename2,
+                                       sizeof(backing_filename2));

-        /* Always report the full_backing_filename if present, even if it's the
-         * same as backing_filename. That they are same is useful info. */
-        if (backing_filename2) {
-            info->full_backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename2);
+        if (strcmp(backing_filename, backing_filename2) != 0) {
+            info->full_backing_filename =
+                        g_strdup(backing_filename2);
            info->has_full_backing_filename = true;
        }

@@ -289,7 +211,6 @@ void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
            info->backing_filename_format = g_strdup(bs->backing_format);
            info->has_backing_filename_format = true;
        }
-        g_free(backing_filename2);
    }

    ret = bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(bs, &info->snapshots, &err);
@@ -307,46 +228,60 @@ void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
    default:
        error_propagate(errp, err);
        qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
-        goto out;
+        return;
    }

    *p_info = info;
-
-out:
-    aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 }

 /* @p_info will be set only on success. */
-static void bdrv_query_info(BlockBackend *blk, BlockInfo **p_info,
-                            Error **errp)
+void bdrv_query_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                     BlockInfo **p_info,
+                     Error **errp)
 {
    BlockInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
-    BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
-    info->device = g_strdup(blk_name(blk));
+    BlockDriverState *bs0;
+    ImageInfo **p_image_info;
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    info->device = g_strdup(bs->device_name);
    info->type = g_strdup("unknown");
-    info->locked = blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk);
-    info->removable = blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk);
+    info->locked = bdrv_dev_is_medium_locked(bs);
+    info->removable = bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs);

-    if (blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
+    if (bdrv_dev_has_removable_media(bs)) {
        info->has_tray_open = true;
-        info->tray_open = blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
+        info->tray_open = bdrv_dev_is_tray_open(bs);
    }

-    if (blk_iostatus_is_enabled(blk)) {
+    if (bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
        info->has_io_status = true;
-        info->io_status = blk_iostatus(blk);
+        info->io_status = bs->iostatus;
    }

-    if (bs && !QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
+    if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
        info->has_dirty_bitmaps = true;
        info->dirty_bitmaps = bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(bs);
    }

-    if (bs && bs->drv) {
+    if (bs->drv) {
        info->has_inserted = true;
-        info->inserted = bdrv_block_device_info(blk, bs, errp);
-        if (info->inserted == NULL) {
-            goto err;
+        info->inserted = bdrv_block_device_info(bs);
+
+        bs0 = bs;
+        p_image_info = &info->inserted->image;
+        while (1) {
+            bdrv_query_image_info(bs0, p_image_info, &local_err);
+            if (local_err) {
+                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+                goto err;
+            }
+            if (bs0->drv && bs0->backing_hd) {
+                bs0 = bs0->backing_hd;
+                (*p_image_info)->has_backing_image = true;
+                p_image_info = &((*p_image_info)->backing_image);
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
        }
    }

@@ -357,100 +292,36 @@ static void bdrv_query_info(BlockBackend *blk, BlockInfo **p_info,
    qapi_free_BlockInfo(info);
 }

-static void bdrv_query_blk_stats(BlockDeviceStats *ds, BlockBackend *blk)
+BlockStats *bdrv_query_stats(const BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    BlockAcctStats *stats = blk_get_stats(blk);
-    BlockAcctTimedStats *ts = NULL;
-
-    ds->rd_bytes = stats->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
-    ds->wr_bytes = stats->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
-    ds->rd_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
-    ds->wr_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
-
-    ds->failed_rd_operations = stats->failed_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
-    ds->failed_wr_operations = stats->failed_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
-    ds->failed_flush_operations = stats->failed_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
-
-    ds->invalid_rd_operations = stats->invalid_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
-    ds->invalid_wr_operations = stats->invalid_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
-    ds->invalid_flush_operations =
-        stats->invalid_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
-
-    ds->rd_merged = stats->merged[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
-    ds->wr_merged = stats->merged[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
-    ds->flush_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
-    ds->wr_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
-    ds->rd_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
-    ds->flush_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
-
-    ds->has_idle_time_ns = stats->last_access_time_ns > 0;
-    if (ds->has_idle_time_ns) {
-        ds->idle_time_ns = block_acct_idle_time_ns(stats);
-    }
-
-    ds->account_invalid = stats->account_invalid;
-    ds->account_failed = stats->account_failed;
-
-    while ((ts = block_acct_interval_next(stats, ts))) {
-        BlockDeviceTimedStatsList *timed_stats =
-            g_malloc0(sizeof(*timed_stats));
-        BlockDeviceTimedStats *dev_stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dev_stats));
-        timed_stats->next = ds->timed_stats;
-        timed_stats->value = dev_stats;
-        ds->timed_stats = timed_stats;
-
-        TimedAverage *rd = &ts->latency[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
-        TimedAverage *wr = &ts->latency[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
-        TimedAverage *fl = &ts->latency[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
-
-        dev_stats->interval_length = ts->interval_length;
-
-        dev_stats->min_rd_latency_ns = timed_average_min(rd);
-        dev_stats->max_rd_latency_ns = timed_average_max(rd);
-        dev_stats->avg_rd_latency_ns = timed_average_avg(rd);
-
-        dev_stats->min_wr_latency_ns = timed_average_min(wr);
-        dev_stats->max_wr_latency_ns = timed_average_max(wr);
-        dev_stats->avg_wr_latency_ns = timed_average_avg(wr);
-
-        dev_stats->min_flush_latency_ns = timed_average_min(fl);
-        dev_stats->max_flush_latency_ns = timed_average_max(fl);
-        dev_stats->avg_flush_latency_ns = timed_average_avg(fl);
-
-        dev_stats->avg_rd_queue_depth =
-            block_acct_queue_depth(ts, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
-        dev_stats->avg_wr_queue_depth =
-            block_acct_queue_depth(ts, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
-    }
-}
-
-static BlockStats *bdrv_query_bds_stats(const BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                 bool query_backing)
-{
-    BlockStats *s = NULL;
+    BlockStats *s;

    s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
+
+    if (bs->device_name[0]) {
+        s->has_device = true;
+        s->device = g_strdup(bs->device_name);
+    }
+
    s->stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s->stats));
-
-    if (!bs) {
-        return s;
-    }
-
-    if (bdrv_get_node_name(bs)[0]) {
-        s->has_node_name = true;
-        s->node_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(bs));
-    }
-
-    s->stats->wr_highest_offset = bs->wr_highest_offset;
+    s->stats->rd_bytes = bs->nr_bytes[BDRV_ACCT_READ];
+    s->stats->wr_bytes = bs->nr_bytes[BDRV_ACCT_WRITE];
+    s->stats->rd_operations = bs->nr_ops[BDRV_ACCT_READ];
+    s->stats->wr_operations = bs->nr_ops[BDRV_ACCT_WRITE];
+    s->stats->wr_highest_offset = bs->wr_highest_sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+    s->stats->flush_operations = bs->nr_ops[BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH];
+    s->stats->wr_total_time_ns = bs->total_time_ns[BDRV_ACCT_WRITE];
+    s->stats->rd_total_time_ns = bs->total_time_ns[BDRV_ACCT_READ];
+    s->stats->flush_total_time_ns = bs->total_time_ns[BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH];

    if (bs->file) {
        s->has_parent = true;
-        s->parent = bdrv_query_bds_stats(bs->file->bs, query_backing);
+        s->parent = bdrv_query_stats(bs->file);
    }

-    if (query_backing && bs->backing) {
+    if (bs->backing_hd) {
        s->has_backing = true;
-        s->backing = bdrv_query_bds_stats(bs->backing->bs, query_backing);
+        s->backing = bdrv_query_stats(bs->backing_hd);
    }

    return s;
@@ -459,17 +330,15 @@ static BlockStats *bdrv_query_bds_stats(const BlockDriverState *bs,
 BlockInfoList *qmp_query_block(Error **errp)
 {
    BlockInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
-    BlockBackend *blk;
+    BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
    Error *local_err = NULL;

-    for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
+     while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
        BlockInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
-        bdrv_query_info(blk, &info->value, &local_err);
+        bdrv_query_info(bs, &info->value, &local_err);
        if (local_err) {
            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            g_free(info);
-            qapi_free_BlockInfoList(head);
-            return NULL;
+            goto err;
        }

        *p_next = info;
@@ -477,46 +346,23 @@ BlockInfoList *qmp_query_block(Error **errp)
    }

    return head;
+
+ err:
+    qapi_free_BlockInfoList(head);
+    return NULL;
 }

-BlockStatsList *qmp_query_blockstats(bool has_query_nodes,
-                                     bool query_nodes,
-                                     Error **errp)
+BlockStatsList *qmp_query_blockstats(Error **errp)
 {
    BlockStatsList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
-    BlockBackend *blk;
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;

-    /* Just to be safe if query_nodes is not always initialized */
-    if (has_query_nodes && query_nodes) {
-        for (bs = bdrv_next_node(NULL); bs; bs = bdrv_next_node(bs)) {
-            BlockStatsList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
-            AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
+     while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
+        BlockStatsList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
+        info->value = bdrv_query_stats(bs);

-            aio_context_acquire(ctx);
-            info->value = bdrv_query_bds_stats(bs, false);
-            aio_context_release(ctx);
-
-            *p_next = info;
-            p_next = &info->next;
-        }
-    } else {
-        for (blk = blk_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_next(blk)) {
-            BlockStatsList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
-            AioContext *ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
-            BlockStats *s;
-
-            aio_context_acquire(ctx);
-            s = bdrv_query_bds_stats(blk_bs(blk), true);
-            s->has_device = true;
-            s->device = g_strdup(blk_name(blk));
-            bdrv_query_blk_stats(s->stats, blk);
-            aio_context_release(ctx);
-
-            info->value = s;
-            *p_next = info;
-            p_next = &info->next;
-        }
+        *p_next = info;
+        p_next = &info->next;
    }

    return head;
@@ -526,7 +372,7 @@ BlockStatsList *qmp_query_blockstats(bool has_query_nodes,

 static char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
 {
-    static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = {'K', 'M', 'G', 'T'};
+    static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
    int64_t base;
    int i;

@@ -622,9 +468,18 @@ static void dump_qobject(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
        }
        case QTYPE_QBOOL: {
            QBool *value = qobject_to_qbool(obj);
-            func_fprintf(f, "%s", qbool_get_bool(value) ? "true" : "false");
+            func_fprintf(f, "%s", qbool_get_int(value) ? "true" : "false");
            break;
        }
+        case QTYPE_QERROR: {
+            QString *value = qerror_human((QError *)obj);
+            func_fprintf(f, "%s", qstring_get_str(value));
+            QDECREF(value);
+            break;
+        }
+        case QTYPE_NONE:
+            break;
+        case QTYPE_MAX:
        default:
            abort();
    }
@@ -637,10 +492,11 @@ static void dump_qlist(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
    int i = 0;

    for (entry = qlist_first(list); entry; entry = qlist_next(entry), i++) {
-        QType type = qobject_type(entry->value);
+        qtype_code type = qobject_type(entry->value);
        bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
-        func_fprintf(f, "%*s[%i]:%c", indentation * 4, "", i,
-                     composite ? '\n' : ' ');
+        const char *format = composite ? "%*s[%i]:\n" : "%*s[%i]: ";
+
+        func_fprintf(f, format, indentation * 4, "", i);
        dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, indentation + 1, entry->value);
        if (!composite) {
            func_fprintf(f, "\n");
@@ -654,9 +510,10 @@ static void dump_qdict(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
    const QDictEntry *entry;

    for (entry = qdict_first(dict); entry; entry = qdict_next(dict, entry)) {
-        QType type = qobject_type(entry->value);
+        qtype_code type = qobject_type(entry->value);
        bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
-        char *key = g_malloc(strlen(entry->key) + 1);
+        const char *format = composite ? "%*s%s:\n" : "%*s%s: ";
+        char key[strlen(entry->key) + 1];
        int i;

        /* replace dashes with spaces in key (variable) names */
@@ -664,28 +521,29 @@ static void dump_qdict(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f, int indentation,
            key[i] = entry->key[i] == '-' ? ' ' : entry->key[i];
        }
        key[i] = 0;
-        func_fprintf(f, "%*s%s:%c", indentation * 4, "", key,
-                     composite ? '\n' : ' ');
+
+        func_fprintf(f, format, indentation * 4, "", key);
        dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, indentation + 1, entry->value);
        if (!composite) {
            func_fprintf(f, "\n");
        }
-        g_free(key);
    }
 }

 void bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
                                   ImageInfoSpecific *info_spec)
 {
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+    QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new();
    QObject *obj, *data;
-    Visitor *v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);

-    visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific(v, NULL, &info_spec, &error_abort);
-    visit_complete(v, &obj);
+    visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), &info_spec, NULL,
+                                 &local_err);
+    obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov);
+    assert(qobject_type(obj) == QTYPE_QDICT);
    data = qdict_get(qobject_to_qdict(obj), "data");
    dump_qobject(func_fprintf, f, 1, data);
-    qobject_decref(obj);
-    visit_free(v);
+    qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov);
 }

 void bdrv_image_info_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,
@@ -723,10 +581,7 @@ void bdrv_image_info_dump(fprintf_function func_fprintf, void *f,

    if (info->has_backing_filename) {
        func_fprintf(f, "backing file: %s", info->backing_filename);
-        if (!info->has_full_backing_filename) {
-            func_fprintf(f, " (cannot determine actual path)");
-        } else if (strcmp(info->backing_filename,
-                          info->full_backing_filename) != 0) {
+        if (info->has_full_backing_filename) {
            func_fprintf(f, " (actual path: %s)", info->full_backing_filename);
        }
        func_fprintf(f, "\n");
--- a/block/qcow.c
+++ b/block/qcow.c
@@ -21,17 +21,11 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "qemu/bswap.h"
 #include <zlib.h>
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
-#include "crypto/cipher.h"
+#include "qemu/aes.h"
 #include "migration/migration.h"

 /**************************************************************/
@@ -77,8 +71,10 @@ typedef struct BDRVQcowState {
    uint8_t *cluster_cache;
    uint8_t *cluster_data;
    uint64_t cluster_cache_offset;
-    QCryptoCipher *cipher; /* NULL if no key yet */
+    uint32_t crypt_method; /* current crypt method, 0 if no key yet */
    uint32_t crypt_method_header;
+    AES_KEY aes_encrypt_key;
+    AES_KEY aes_decrypt_key;
    CoMutex lock;
    Error *migration_blocker;
 } BDRVQcowState;
@@ -104,13 +100,6 @@ static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    unsigned int len, i, shift;
    int ret;
    QCowHeader header;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
-                               false, errp);
-    if (!bs->file) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }

    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &header, sizeof(header));
    if (ret < 0) {
@@ -131,7 +120,10 @@ static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
        goto fail;
    }
    if (header.version != QCOW_VERSION) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported qcow version %" PRIu32, header.version);
+        char version[64];
+        snprintf(version, sizeof(version), "QCOW version %d", header.version);
+        error_set(errp, QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE,
+                  bs->device_name, "qcow", version);
        ret = -ENOTSUP;
        goto fail;
    }
@@ -160,29 +152,9 @@ static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
        ret = -EINVAL;
        goto fail;
    }
-    if (!qcrypto_cipher_supports(QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
-                                 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "AES cipher not available");
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
    s->crypt_method_header = header.crypt_method;
    if (s->crypt_method_header) {
-        if (bdrv_uses_whitelist() &&
-            s->crypt_method_header == QCOW_CRYPT_AES) {
-            error_setg(errp,
-                       "Use of AES-CBC encrypted qcow images is no longer "
-                       "supported in system emulators");
-            error_append_hint(errp,
-                              "You can use 'qemu-img convert' to convert your "
-                              "image to an alternative supported format, such "
-                              "as unencrypted qcow, or raw with the LUKS "
-                              "format instead.\n");
-            ret = -ENOSYS;
-            goto fail;
-        }
-
-        bs->encrypted = true;
+        bs->encrypted = 1;
    }
    s->cluster_bits = header.cluster_bits;
    s->cluster_size = 1 << s->cluster_bits;
@@ -209,12 +181,7 @@ static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    }

    s->l1_table_offset = header.l1_table_offset;
-    s->l1_table = g_try_new(uint64_t, s->l1_size);
-    if (s->l1_table == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate memory for L1 table");
-        ret = -ENOMEM;
-        goto fail;
-    }
+    s->l1_table = g_malloc(s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));

    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_table,
               s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
@@ -225,16 +192,8 @@ static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
        be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
    }
-
-    /* alloc L2 cache (max. 64k * 16 * 8 = 8 MB) */
-    s->l2_cache =
-        qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
-                            s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
-    if (s->l2_cache == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Could not allocate L2 table cache");
-        ret = -ENOMEM;
-        goto fail;
-    }
+    /* alloc L2 cache */
+    s->l2_cache = g_malloc(s->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE * sizeof(uint64_t));
    s->cluster_cache = g_malloc(s->cluster_size);
    s->cluster_data = g_malloc(s->cluster_size);
    s->cluster_cache_offset = -1;
@@ -242,7 +201,7 @@ static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    /* read the backing file name */
    if (header.backing_file_offset != 0) {
        len = header.backing_file_size;
-        if (len > 1023 || len >= sizeof(bs->backing_file)) {
+        if (len > 1023) {
            error_setg(errp, "Backing file name too long");
            ret = -EINVAL;
            goto fail;
@@ -256,22 +215,17 @@ static int qcow_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    }

    /* Disable migration when qcow images are used */
-    error_setg(&s->migration_blocker, "The qcow format used by node '%s' "
-               "does not support live migration",
-               bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
-    ret = migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        error_free(s->migration_blocker);
-        goto fail;
-    }
+    error_set(&s->migration_blocker,
+              QERR_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED,
+              "qcow", bs->device_name, "live migration");
+    migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);

    qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
    return 0;

 fail:
    g_free(s->l1_table);
-    qemu_vfree(s->l2_cache);
+    g_free(s->l2_cache);
    g_free(s->cluster_cache);
    g_free(s->cluster_data);
    return ret;
@@ -291,7 +245,6 @@ static int qcow_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
    uint8_t keybuf[16];
    int len, i;
-    Error *err;

    memset(keybuf, 0, 16);
    len = strlen(key);
@@ -302,68 +255,38 @@ static int qcow_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
    for(i = 0;i < len;i++) {
        keybuf[i] = key[i];
    }
-    assert(bs->encrypted);
+    s->crypt_method = s->crypt_method_header;

-    qcrypto_cipher_free(s->cipher);
-    s->cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(
-        QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128,
-        QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC,
-        keybuf, G_N_ELEMENTS(keybuf),
-        &err);
-
-    if (!s->cipher) {
-        /* XXX would be nice if errors in this method could
-         * be properly propagate to the caller. Would need
-         * the bdrv_set_key() API signature to be fixed. */
-        error_free(err);
+    if (AES_set_encrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_encrypt_key) != 0)
+        return -1;
+    if (AES_set_decrypt_key(keybuf, 128, &s->aes_decrypt_key) != 0)
        return -1;
-    }
    return 0;
 }

 /* The crypt function is compatible with the linux cryptoloop
   algorithm for < 4 GB images. NOTE: out_buf == in_buf is
   supported */
-static int encrypt_sectors(BDRVQcowState *s, int64_t sector_num,
-                           uint8_t *out_buf, const uint8_t *in_buf,
-                           int nb_sectors, bool enc, Error **errp)
+static void encrypt_sectors(BDRVQcowState *s, int64_t sector_num,
+                            uint8_t *out_buf, const uint8_t *in_buf,
+                            int nb_sectors, int enc,
+                            const AES_KEY *key)
 {
    union {
        uint64_t ll[2];
        uint8_t b[16];
    } ivec;
    int i;
-    int ret;

    for(i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
        ivec.ll[0] = cpu_to_le64(sector_num);
        ivec.ll[1] = 0;
-        if (qcrypto_cipher_setiv(s->cipher,
-                                 ivec.b, G_N_ELEMENTS(ivec.b),
-                                 errp) < 0) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        if (enc) {
-            ret = qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(s->cipher,
-                                         in_buf,
-                                         out_buf,
-                                         512,
-                                         errp);
-        } else {
-            ret = qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(s->cipher,
-                                         in_buf,
-                                         out_buf,
-                                         512,
-                                         errp);
-        }
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return -1;
-        }
+        AES_cbc_encrypt(in_buf, out_buf, 512, key,
+                        ivec.b, enc);
        sector_num++;
        in_buf += 512;
        out_buf += 512;
    }
-    return 0;
 }

 /* 'allocate' is:
@@ -397,7 +320,7 @@ static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
        if (!allocate)
            return 0;
        /* allocate a new l2 entry */
-        l2_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
+        l2_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
        /* round to cluster size */
        l2_offset = (l2_offset + s->cluster_size - 1) & ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
        /* update the L1 entry */
@@ -437,8 +360,7 @@ static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
                s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) < 0)
            return 0;
    } else {
-        if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, l2_offset, l2_table,
-                       s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) !=
+        if (bdrv_pread(bs->file, l2_offset, l2_table, s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t)) !=
            s->l2_size * sizeof(uint64_t))
            return 0;
    }
@@ -459,16 +381,15 @@ static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
               overwritten */
            if (decompress_cluster(bs, cluster_offset) < 0)
                return 0;
-            cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
+            cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
            cluster_offset = (cluster_offset + s->cluster_size - 1) &
                ~(s->cluster_size - 1);
            /* write the cluster content */
-            if (bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, cluster_offset, s->cluster_cache,
-                            s->cluster_size) !=
+            if (bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, cluster_offset, s->cluster_cache, s->cluster_size) !=
                s->cluster_size)
                return -1;
        } else {
-            cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
+            cluster_offset = bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
            if (allocate == 1) {
                /* round to cluster size */
                cluster_offset = (cluster_offset + s->cluster_size - 1) &
@@ -476,25 +397,18 @@ static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
                bdrv_truncate(bs->file, cluster_offset + s->cluster_size);
                /* if encrypted, we must initialize the cluster
                   content which won't be written */
-                if (bs->encrypted &&
+                if (s->crypt_method &&
                    (n_end - n_start) < s->cluster_sectors) {
                    uint64_t start_sect;
-                    assert(s->cipher);
                    start_sect = (offset & ~(s->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
                    memset(s->cluster_data + 512, 0x00, 512);
                    for(i = 0; i < s->cluster_sectors; i++) {
                        if (i < n_start || i >= n_end) {
-                            Error *err = NULL;
-                            if (encrypt_sectors(s, start_sect + i,
-                                                s->cluster_data,
-                                                s->cluster_data + 512, 1,
-                                                true, &err) < 0) {
-                                error_free(err);
-                                errno = EIO;
-                                return -1;
-                            }
-                            if (bdrv_pwrite(bs->file,
-                                            cluster_offset + i * 512,
+                            encrypt_sectors(s, start_sect + i,
+                                            s->cluster_data,
+                                            s->cluster_data + 512, 1, 1,
+                                            &s->aes_encrypt_key);
+                            if (bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, cluster_offset + i * 512,
                                            s->cluster_data, 512) != 512)
                                return -1;
                        }
@@ -516,7 +430,7 @@ static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
 }

 static int64_t coroutine_fn qcow_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
-        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
 {
    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
    int index_in_cluster, n;
@@ -533,11 +447,10 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn qcow_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
    if (!cluster_offset) {
        return 0;
    }
-    if ((cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) || s->cipher) {
+    if ((cluster_offset & QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED) || s->crypt_method) {
        return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
    }
    cluster_offset |= (index_in_cluster << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
-    *file = bs->file->bs;
    return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | cluster_offset;
 }

@@ -601,13 +514,9 @@ static coroutine_fn int qcow_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
    uint8_t *buf;
    void *orig_buf;
-    Error *err = NULL;

    if (qiov->niov > 1) {
-        buf = orig_buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
-        if (buf == NULL) {
-            return -ENOMEM;
-        }
+        buf = orig_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
    } else {
        orig_buf = NULL;
        buf = (uint8_t *)qiov->iov->iov_base;
@@ -626,13 +535,14 @@ static coroutine_fn int qcow_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
        }

        if (!cluster_offset) {
-            if (bs->backing) {
+            if (bs->backing_hd) {
                /* read from the base image */
                hd_iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
                hd_iov.iov_len = n * 512;
                qemu_iovec_init_external(&hd_qiov, &hd_iov, 1);
                qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
-                ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->backing, sector_num, n, &hd_qiov);
+                ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->backing_hd, sector_num,
+                                    n, &hd_qiov);
                qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
                if (ret < 0) {
                    goto fail;
@@ -663,12 +573,10 @@ static coroutine_fn int qcow_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
            if (ret < 0) {
                break;
            }
-            if (bs->encrypted) {
-                assert(s->cipher);
-                if (encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, buf, buf,
-                                    n, false, &err) < 0) {
-                    goto fail;
-                }
+            if (s->crypt_method) {
+                encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, buf, buf,
+                                n, 0,
+                                &s->aes_decrypt_key);
            }
        }
        ret = 0;
@@ -689,7 +597,6 @@ done:
    return ret;

 fail:
-    error_free(err);
    ret = -EIO;
    goto done;
 }
@@ -711,10 +618,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int qcow_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
    s->cluster_cache_offset = -1; /* disable compressed cache */

    if (qiov->niov > 1) {
-        buf = orig_buf = qemu_try_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
-        if (buf == NULL) {
-            return -ENOMEM;
-        }
+        buf = orig_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
        qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, 0, buf, qiov->size);
    } else {
        orig_buf = NULL;
@@ -737,18 +641,12 @@ static coroutine_fn int qcow_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
            ret = -EIO;
            break;
        }
-        if (bs->encrypted) {
-            Error *err = NULL;
-            assert(s->cipher);
+        if (s->crypt_method) {
            if (!cluster_data) {
                cluster_data = g_malloc0(s->cluster_size);
            }
-            if (encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, cluster_data, buf,
-                                n, true, &err) < 0) {
-                error_free(err);
-                ret = -EIO;
-                break;
-            }
+            encrypt_sectors(s, sector_num, cluster_data, buf,
+                            n, 1, &s->aes_encrypt_key);
            src_buf = cluster_data;
        } else {
            src_buf = buf;
@@ -785,10 +683,8 @@ static void qcow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;

-    qcrypto_cipher_free(s->cipher);
-    s->cipher = NULL;
    g_free(s->l1_table);
-    qemu_vfree(s->l2_cache);
+    g_free(s->l2_cache);
    g_free(s->cluster_cache);
    g_free(s->cluster_data);

@@ -796,43 +692,46 @@ static void qcow_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
    error_free(s->migration_blocker);
 }

-static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
+static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options,
+                       Error **errp)
 {
    int header_size, backing_filename_len, l1_size, shift, i;
    QCowHeader header;
    uint8_t *tmp;
    int64_t total_size = 0;
-    char *backing_file = NULL;
+    const char *backing_file = NULL;
    int flags = 0;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    int ret;
-    BlockBackend *qcow_blk;
+    BlockDriverState *qcow_bs;

    /* Read out options */
-    total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
-                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-    backing_file = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
-    if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT, false)) {
-        flags |= BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT;
+    while (options && options->name) {
+        if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)) {
+            total_size = options->value.n / 512;
+        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE)) {
+            backing_file = options->value.s;
+        } else if (!strcmp(options->name, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT)) {
+            flags |= options->value.n ? BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT : 0;
+        }
+        options++;
    }

-    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
+    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, options, &local_err);
    if (ret < 0) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        goto cleanup;
+        return ret;
    }

-    qcow_blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
-                            BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
-    if (qcow_blk == NULL) {
+    qcow_bs = NULL;
+    ret = bdrv_open(&qcow_bs, filename, NULL, NULL,
+                    BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, NULL, &local_err);
+    if (ret < 0) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EIO;
-        goto cleanup;
+        return ret;
    }

-    blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(qcow_blk, true);
-
-    ret = blk_truncate(qcow_blk, 0);
+    ret = bdrv_truncate(qcow_bs, 0);
    if (ret < 0) {
        goto exit;
    }
@@ -840,7 +739,7 @@ static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
    memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
    header.magic = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_MAGIC);
    header.version = cpu_to_be32(QCOW_VERSION);
-    header.size = cpu_to_be64(total_size);
+    header.size = cpu_to_be64(total_size * 512);
    header_size = sizeof(header);
    backing_filename_len = 0;
    if (backing_file) {
@@ -862,7 +761,7 @@ static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
    }
    header_size = (header_size + 7) & ~7;
    shift = header.cluster_bits + header.l2_bits;
-    l1_size = (total_size + (1LL << shift) - 1) >> shift;
+    l1_size = ((total_size * 512) + (1LL << shift) - 1) >> shift;

    header.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(header_size);
    if (flags & BLOCK_FLAG_ENCRYPT) {
@@ -872,24 +771,24 @@ static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
    }

    /* write all the data */
-    ret = blk_pwrite(qcow_blk, 0, &header, sizeof(header), 0);
+    ret = bdrv_pwrite(qcow_bs, 0, &header, sizeof(header));
    if (ret != sizeof(header)) {
        goto exit;
    }

    if (backing_file) {
-        ret = blk_pwrite(qcow_blk, sizeof(header),
-                         backing_file, backing_filename_len, 0);
+        ret = bdrv_pwrite(qcow_bs, sizeof(header),
+            backing_file, backing_filename_len);
        if (ret != backing_filename_len) {
            goto exit;
        }
    }

    tmp = g_malloc0(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-    for (i = 0; i < DIV_ROUND_UP(sizeof(uint64_t) * l1_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
-         i++) {
-        ret = blk_pwrite(qcow_blk, header_size + BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * i,
-                         tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
+    for (i = 0; i < ((sizeof(uint64_t)*l1_size + BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)/
+        BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); i++) {
+        ret = bdrv_pwrite(qcow_bs, header_size +
+            BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE*i, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
        if (ret != BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
            g_free(tmp);
            goto exit;
@@ -899,9 +798,7 @@ static int qcow_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
    g_free(tmp);
    ret = 0;
 exit:
-    blk_unref(qcow_blk);
-cleanup:
-    g_free(backing_file);
+    bdrv_unref(qcow_bs);
    return ret;
 }

@@ -928,32 +825,32 @@ static int qcow_make_empty(BlockDriverState *bs)

 /* XXX: put compressed sectors first, then all the cluster aligned
   tables to avoid losing bytes in alignment */
-static coroutine_fn int
-qcow_co_pwritev_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
-                           uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
+static int qcow_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
+                                 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
 {
    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
-    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
-    struct iovec iov;
    z_stream strm;
    int ret, out_len;
-    uint8_t *buf, *out_buf;
+    uint8_t *out_buf;
    uint64_t cluster_offset;

-    buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->cluster_size);
-    if (bytes != s->cluster_size) {
-        if (bytes > s->cluster_size ||
-            offset + bytes != bs->total_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
-        {
-            qemu_vfree(buf);
-            return -EINVAL;
-        }
-        /* Zero-pad last write if image size is not cluster aligned */
-        memset(buf + bytes, 0, s->cluster_size - bytes);
-    }
-    qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, 0, buf, qiov->size);
+    if (nb_sectors != s->cluster_sectors) {
+        ret = -EINVAL;

-    out_buf = g_malloc(s->cluster_size);
+        /* Zero-pad last write if image size is not cluster aligned */
+        if (sector_num + nb_sectors == bs->total_sectors &&
+            nb_sectors < s->cluster_sectors) {
+            uint8_t *pad_buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->cluster_size);
+            memset(pad_buf, 0, s->cluster_size);
+            memcpy(pad_buf, buf, nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
+            ret = qcow_write_compressed(bs, sector_num,
+                                        pad_buf, s->cluster_sectors);
+            qemu_vfree(pad_buf);
+        }
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    out_buf = g_malloc(s->cluster_size + (s->cluster_size / 1000) + 128);

    /* best compression, small window, no zlib header */
    memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
@@ -982,35 +879,27 @@ qcow_co_pwritev_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,

    if (ret != Z_STREAM_END || out_len >= s->cluster_size) {
        /* could not compress: write normal cluster */
-        ret = qcow_co_writev(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                             bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, qiov);
+        ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, s->cluster_sectors);
        if (ret < 0) {
            goto fail;
        }
-        goto success;
-    }
-    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
-    cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, offset, 2, out_len, 0, 0);
-    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
-    if (cluster_offset == 0) {
-        ret = -EIO;
-        goto fail;
-    }
-    cluster_offset &= s->cluster_offset_mask;
+    } else {
+        cluster_offset = get_cluster_offset(bs, sector_num << 9, 2,
+                                            out_len, 0, 0);
+        if (cluster_offset == 0) {
+            ret = -EIO;
+            goto fail;
+        }

-    iov = (struct iovec) {
-        .iov_base   = out_buf,
-        .iov_len    = out_len,
-    };
-    qemu_iovec_init_external(&hd_qiov, &iov, 1);
-    ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, cluster_offset, out_len, &hd_qiov, 0);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto fail;
+        cluster_offset &= s->cluster_offset_mask;
+        ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, cluster_offset, out_buf, out_len);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            goto fail;
+        }
    }
-success:
+
    ret = 0;
 fail:
-    qemu_vfree(buf);
    g_free(out_buf);
    return ret;
 }
@@ -1022,28 +911,24 @@ static int qcow_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
    return 0;
 }

-static QemuOptsList qcow_create_opts = {
-    .name = "qcow-create-opts",
-    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qcow_create_opts.head),
-    .desc = {
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Virtual disk size"
-        },
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
-            .help = "File name of a base image"
-        },
-        {
-            .name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
-            .help = "Encrypt the image",
-            .def_value_str = "off"
-        },
-        { /* end of list */ }
-    }
+
+static QEMUOptionParameter qcow_create_options[] = {
+    {
+        .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
+        .type = OPT_SIZE,
+        .help = "Virtual disk size"
+    },
+    {
+        .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
+        .type = OPT_STRING,
+        .help = "File name of a base image"
+    },
+    {
+        .name = BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT,
+        .type = OPT_FLAG,
+        .help = "Encrypt the image"
+    },
+    { NULL }
 };

 static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow = {
@@ -1052,10 +937,9 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow = {
    .bdrv_probe		= qcow_probe,
    .bdrv_open		= qcow_open,
    .bdrv_close		= qcow_close,
-    .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = qcow_reopen_prepare,
-    .bdrv_create            = qcow_create,
+    .bdrv_reopen_prepare = qcow_reopen_prepare,
+    .bdrv_create	= qcow_create,
    .bdrv_has_zero_init     = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
-    .supports_backing       = true,

    .bdrv_co_readv          = qcow_co_readv,
    .bdrv_co_writev         = qcow_co_writev,
@@ -1063,10 +947,10 @@ static BlockDriver bdrv_qcow = {

    .bdrv_set_key           = qcow_set_key,
    .bdrv_make_empty        = qcow_make_empty,
-    .bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed = qcow_co_pwritev_compressed,
+    .bdrv_write_compressed  = qcow_write_compressed,
    .bdrv_get_info          = qcow_get_info,

-    .create_opts            = &qcow_create_opts,
+    .create_options = qcow_create_options,
 };

 static void bdrv_qcow_init(void)
--- a/block/qcow2-cache.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-cache.c
@@ -22,127 +22,52 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qcow2.h"
 #include "trace.h"

 typedef struct Qcow2CachedTable {
-    int64_t  offset;
-    uint64_t lru_counter;
-    int      ref;
-    bool     dirty;
+    void*   table;
+    int64_t offset;
+    bool    dirty;
+    int     cache_hits;
+    int     ref;
 } Qcow2CachedTable;

 struct Qcow2Cache {
-    Qcow2CachedTable       *entries;
-    struct Qcow2Cache      *depends;
+    Qcow2CachedTable*       entries;
+    struct Qcow2Cache*      depends;
    int                     size;
    bool                    depends_on_flush;
-    void                   *table_array;
-    uint64_t                lru_counter;
-    uint64_t                cache_clean_lru_counter;
 };

-static inline void *qcow2_cache_get_table_addr(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                    Qcow2Cache *c, int table)
-{
-    BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
-    return (uint8_t *) c->table_array + (size_t) table * s->cluster_size;
-}
-
-static inline int qcow2_cache_get_table_idx(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                  Qcow2Cache *c, void *table)
-{
-    BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
-    ptrdiff_t table_offset = (uint8_t *) table - (uint8_t *) c->table_array;
-    int idx = table_offset / s->cluster_size;
-    assert(idx >= 0 && idx < c->size && table_offset % s->cluster_size == 0);
-    return idx;
-}
-
-static void qcow2_cache_table_release(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c,
-                                      int i, int num_tables)
-{
-/* Using MADV_DONTNEED to discard memory is a Linux-specific feature */
-#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
-    BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
-    void *t = qcow2_cache_get_table_addr(bs, c, i);
-    int align = getpagesize();
-    size_t mem_size = (size_t) s->cluster_size * num_tables;
-    size_t offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t) t, align) - (uintptr_t) t;
-    size_t length = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(mem_size - offset, align);
-    if (length > 0) {
-        madvise((uint8_t *) t + offset, length, MADV_DONTNEED);
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-static inline bool can_clean_entry(Qcow2Cache *c, int i)
-{
-    Qcow2CachedTable *t = &c->entries[i];
-    return t->ref == 0 && !t->dirty && t->offset != 0 &&
-        t->lru_counter <= c->cache_clean_lru_counter;
-}
-
-void qcow2_cache_clean_unused(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c)
-{
-    int i = 0;
-    while (i < c->size) {
-        int to_clean = 0;
-
-        /* Skip the entries that we don't need to clean */
-        while (i < c->size && !can_clean_entry(c, i)) {
-            i++;
-        }
-
-        /* And count how many we can clean in a row */
-        while (i < c->size && can_clean_entry(c, i)) {
-            c->entries[i].offset = 0;
-            c->entries[i].lru_counter = 0;
-            i++;
-            to_clean++;
-        }
-
-        if (to_clean > 0) {
-            qcow2_cache_table_release(bs, c, i - to_clean, to_clean);
-        }
-    }
-
-    c->cache_clean_lru_counter = c->lru_counter;
-}
-
 Qcow2Cache *qcow2_cache_create(BlockDriverState *bs, int num_tables)
 {
-    BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
    Qcow2Cache *c;
+    int i;

-    c = g_new0(Qcow2Cache, 1);
+    c = g_malloc0(sizeof(*c));
    c->size = num_tables;
-    c->entries = g_try_new0(Qcow2CachedTable, num_tables);
-    c->table_array = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
-                                         (size_t) num_tables * s->cluster_size);
+    c->entries = g_malloc0(sizeof(*c->entries) * num_tables);

-    if (!c->entries || !c->table_array) {
-        qemu_vfree(c->table_array);
-        g_free(c->entries);
-        g_free(c);
-        c = NULL;
+    for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
+        c->entries[i].table = qemu_blockalign(bs, s->cluster_size);
    }

    return c;
 }

-int qcow2_cache_destroy(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c)
+int qcow2_cache_destroy(BlockDriverState* bs, Qcow2Cache *c)
 {
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
        assert(c->entries[i].ref == 0);
+        qemu_vfree(c->entries[i].table);
    }

-    qemu_vfree(c->table_array);
    g_free(c->entries);
    g_free(c);

@@ -166,7 +91,7 @@ static int qcow2_cache_flush_dependency(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c)

 static int qcow2_cache_entry_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c, int i)
 {
-    BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
    int ret = 0;

    if (!c->entries[i].dirty || !c->entries[i].offset) {
@@ -179,7 +104,7 @@ static int qcow2_cache_entry_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c, int i)
    if (c->depends) {
        ret = qcow2_cache_flush_dependency(bs, c);
    } else if (c->depends_on_flush) {
-        ret = bdrv_flush(bs->file->bs);
+        ret = bdrv_flush(bs->file);
        if (ret >= 0) {
            c->depends_on_flush = false;
        }
@@ -210,8 +135,8 @@ static int qcow2_cache_entry_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c, int i)
        BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE);
    }

-    ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, c->entries[i].offset,
-                      qcow2_cache_get_table_addr(bs, c, i), s->cluster_size);
+    ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, c->entries[i].offset, c->entries[i].table,
+        s->cluster_size);
    if (ret < 0) {
        return ret;
    }
@@ -221,9 +146,9 @@ static int qcow2_cache_entry_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c, int i)
    return 0;
 }

-int qcow2_cache_write(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c)
+int qcow2_cache_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c)
 {
-    BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
    int result = 0;
    int ret;
    int i;
@@ -237,15 +162,8 @@ int qcow2_cache_write(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c)
        }
    }

-    return result;
-}
-
-int qcow2_cache_flush(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c)
-{
-    int result = qcow2_cache_write(bs, c);
-
    if (result == 0) {
-        int ret = bdrv_flush(bs->file->bs);
+        ret = bdrv_flush(bs->file);
        if (ret < 0) {
            result = ret;
        }
@@ -294,55 +212,66 @@ int qcow2_cache_empty(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c)
    for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
        assert(c->entries[i].ref == 0);
        c->entries[i].offset = 0;
-        c->entries[i].lru_counter = 0;
+        c->entries[i].cache_hits = 0;
    }

-    qcow2_cache_table_release(bs, c, 0, c->size);
-
-    c->lru_counter = 0;
-
    return 0;
 }

+static int qcow2_cache_find_entry_to_replace(Qcow2Cache *c)
+{
+    int i;
+    int min_count = INT_MAX;
+    int min_index = -1;
+
+
+    for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
+        if (c->entries[i].ref) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (c->entries[i].cache_hits < min_count) {
+            min_index = i;
+            min_count = c->entries[i].cache_hits;
+        }
+
+        /* Give newer hits priority */
+        /* TODO Check how to optimize the replacement strategy */
+        c->entries[i].cache_hits /= 2;
+    }
+
+    if (min_index == -1) {
+        /* This can't happen in current synchronous code, but leave the check
+         * here as a reminder for whoever starts using AIO with the cache */
+        abort();
+    }
+    return min_index;
+}
+
 static int qcow2_cache_do_get(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c,
    uint64_t offset, void **table, bool read_from_disk)
 {
-    BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
+    BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
    int i;
    int ret;
-    int lookup_index;
-    uint64_t min_lru_counter = UINT64_MAX;
-    int min_lru_index = -1;

    trace_qcow2_cache_get(qemu_coroutine_self(), c == s->l2_table_cache,
                          offset, read_from_disk);

    /* Check if the table is already cached */
-    i = lookup_index = (offset / s->cluster_size * 4) % c->size;
-    do {
-        const Qcow2CachedTable *t = &c->entries[i];
-        if (t->offset == offset) {
+    for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
+        if (c->entries[i].offset == offset) {
            goto found;
        }
-        if (t->ref == 0 && t->lru_counter < min_lru_counter) {
-            min_lru_counter = t->lru_counter;
-            min_lru_index = i;
-        }
-        if (++i == c->size) {
-            i = 0;
-        }
-    } while (i != lookup_index);
-
-    if (min_lru_index == -1) {
-        /* This can't happen in current synchronous code, but leave the check
-         * here as a reminder for whoever starts using AIO with the cache */
-        abort();
    }

-    /* Cache miss: write a table back and replace it */
-    i = min_lru_index;
+    /* If not, write a table back and replace it */
+    i = qcow2_cache_find_entry_to_replace(c);
    trace_qcow2_cache_get_replace_entry(qemu_coroutine_self(),
                                        c == s->l2_table_cache, i);
+    if (i < 0) {
+        return i;
+    }

    ret = qcow2_cache_entry_flush(bs, c, i);
    if (ret < 0) {
@@ -357,20 +286,22 @@ static int qcow2_cache_do_get(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c,
            BLKDBG_EVENT(bs->file, BLKDBG_L2_LOAD);
        }

-        ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset,
-                         qcow2_cache_get_table_addr(bs, c, i),
-                         s->cluster_size);
+        ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, c->entries[i].table, s->cluster_size);
        if (ret < 0) {
            return ret;
        }
    }

+    /* Give the table some hits for the start so that it won't be replaced
+     * immediately. The number 32 is completely arbitrary. */
+    c->entries[i].cache_hits = 32;
    c->entries[i].offset = offset;

    /* And return the right table */
 found:
+    c->entries[i].cache_hits++;
    c->entries[i].ref++;
-    *table = qcow2_cache_get_table_addr(bs, c, i);
+    *table = c->entries[i].table;

    trace_qcow2_cache_get_done(qemu_coroutine_self(),
                               c == s->l2_table_cache, i);
@@ -390,24 +321,36 @@ int qcow2_cache_get_empty(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c, uint64_t offset,
    return qcow2_cache_do_get(bs, c, offset, table, false);
 }

-void qcow2_cache_put(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c, void **table)
+int qcow2_cache_put(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c, void **table)
 {
-    int i = qcow2_cache_get_table_idx(bs, c, *table);
+    int i;

+    for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
+        if (c->entries[i].table == *table) {
+            goto found;
+        }
+    }
+    return -ENOENT;
+
+found:
    c->entries[i].ref--;
    *table = NULL;

-    if (c->entries[i].ref == 0) {
-        c->entries[i].lru_counter = ++c->lru_counter;
-    }
-
    assert(c->entries[i].ref >= 0);
+    return 0;
 }

-void qcow2_cache_entry_mark_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, Qcow2Cache *c,
-     void *table)
+void qcow2_cache_entry_mark_dirty(Qcow2Cache *c, void *table)
 {
-    int i = qcow2_cache_get_table_idx(bs, c, table);
-    assert(c->entries[i].offset != 0);
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < c->size; i++) {
+        if (c->entries[i].table == table) {
+            goto found;
+        }
+    }
+    abort();
+
+found:
    c->entries[i].dirty = true;
 }
--- a/block/qcow2-cluster.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-cluster.c
--- a/block/qcow2-refcount.c
+++ b/block/qcow2-refcount.c
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
@@ -1 +1 @@
 .8.50
 .0.1