target/ppc: support single stepping with KVM HV

The hardware singlestep mechanism in POWER works via a Trace Interrupt (0xd00) that happens after any instruction executes, whenever MSR_SE = 1 (PowerISA Section 6.5.15 - Trace Interrupt). However, with kvm_hv, the Trace Interrupt happens inside the guest and KVM has no visibility of it. Therefore, when the gdbstub uses the KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG ioctl to enable singlestep, KVM simply ignores it. This patch takes advantage of the Trace Interrupt to perform the step inside the guest, but uses a breakpoint at the Trace Interrupt handler to return control to KVM. The exit is treated by KVM as a regular breakpoint and it returns to the host (and QEMU eventually). Before signalling GDB, QEMU sets the Next Instruction Pointer to the instruction following the one being stepped and restores the MSR, SRR0, SRR1 values from before the step, effectively skipping the interrupt handler execution and hiding the trace interrupt breakpoint from GDB. This approach works with both of GDB's 'scheduler-locking' options (off, step). Note: - kvm_arch_set_singlestep happens after GDB asks for a single step, while the vcpus are stopped. - kvm_handle_singlestep executes after the step, during the handling of the Emulation Assist Interrupt (breakpoint). Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
target/ppc: Refactor kvm_handle_debug
2019-02-28 16:12:49 -03:00 · 2019-02-28 16:12:39 -03:00 · 2019-02-28 16:12:37 -03:00 · 2019-02-28 16:10:58 -03:00 · 2019-02-28 16:10:29 -03:00
7100 changed files with 337425 additions and 922441 deletions
--- a/.cirrus.yml
+++ b/.cirrus.yml
@@ -1,135 +1,16 @@
-env:
-  CIRRUS_CLONE_DEPTH: 1
-
 freebsd_12_task:
  freebsd_instance:
-    image_family: freebsd-12-1
-    cpu: 8
-    memory: 8G
-  install_script:
-    - ASSUME_ALWAYS_YES=yes pkg bootstrap -f ;
-    - pkg install -y bash curl cyrus-sasl git glib gmake gnutls gsed
-          nettle perl5 pixman pkgconf png usbredir ninja
-  script:
-    - mkdir build
-    - cd build
-    - ../configure --enable-werror || { cat config.log meson-logs/meson-log.txt; exit 1; }
-    - gmake -j$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
-    - gmake -j$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu) check V=1
-
-macos_task:
-  timeout_in: 90m
-  osx_instance:
-    image: catalina-base
-  install_script:
-    - brew install pkg-config python gnu-sed glib pixman make sdl2 bash ninja
-  script:
-    - mkdir build
-    - cd build
-    - ../configure --python=/usr/local/bin/python3 --enable-werror
-                   --extra-cflags='-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations'
-                   || { cat config.log meson-logs/meson-log.txt; exit 1; }
-    - gmake -j$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
-    - gmake check V=1
-
-macos_xcode_task:
-  timeout_in: 90m
-  osx_instance:
-    # this is an alias for the latest Xcode
-    image: catalina-xcode
-  install_script:
-    - brew install pkg-config gnu-sed glib pixman make sdl2 bash ninja
-  script:
-    - mkdir build
-    - cd build
-    - ../configure --extra-cflags='-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations' --enable-modules
-                   --enable-werror --cc=clang || { cat config.log meson-logs/meson-log.txt; exit 1; }
-    - gmake -j$(sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
-    - gmake check V=1
-
-windows_msys2_task:
-  timeout_in: 90m
-  windows_container:
-    image: cirrusci/windowsservercore:2019
-    os_version: 2019
+    image: freebsd-12-0-release-amd64
    cpu: 8
    memory: 8G
  env:
-    CIRRUS_SHELL: powershell
-    MSYS: winsymlinks:nativestrict
-    MSYSTEM: MINGW64
-    CHERE_INVOKING: 1
-  setup_script:
-    - choco install -y --no-progress 7zip
-    - Write-Output $env:PATH
-  msys2_cache:
-    folder: C:\tools\archive
-    reupload_on_changes: false
-    fingerprint_script: cat .cirrus.yml
-    populate_script:
-      - |
-        md C:\tools
-        md C:\tools\archive
-        $start_time = Get-Date
-        cd C:\tools
-        bitsadmin /transfer msys_download /dynamic /download /priority FOREGROUND https://github.com/msys2/msys2-installer/releases/download/2020-09-03/msys2-base-x86_64-20200903.sfx.exe C:\tools\base.exe
-        Write-Output "Download time taken: $((Get-Date).Subtract($start_time).Seconds) second(s)"
-        C:\tools\base.exe -y
-        ((Get-Content -path C:\tools\msys64\etc\\post-install\\07-pacman-key.post -Raw) -replace '--refresh-keys', '--version') | Set-Content -Path C:\tools\msys64\etc\\post-install\\07-pacman-key.post
-        C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "sed -i 's/^CheckSpace/#CheckSpace/g' /etc/pacman.conf"
-        C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "export"
-        C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\pacman.exe --noconfirm -Sy
-        echo Y | C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\pacman.exe --noconfirm -Suu --overwrite=*
-        taskkill /F /FI "MODULES eq msys-2.0.dll"
-        tasklist
-        C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "mv -f /etc/pacman.conf.pacnew /etc/pacman.conf || true"
-        C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "pacman --noconfirm -Suu --overwrite=*"
-        C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "pacman --noconfirm -S --needed \
-          diffutils git grep make pkg-config sed \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-python \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-SDL2 \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-SDL2_image \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-gtk3 \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-glib2 \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-ninja \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-jemalloc \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-lzo2 \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-zstd \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-libjpeg-turbo \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-pixman \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-libgcrypt \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-libpng \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-libssh \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-libxml2 \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-snappy \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-libusb \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-usbredir \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-libtasn1 \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-nettle \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-cyrus-sasl \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-curl \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-gnutls \
-          mingw-w64-x86_64-libnfs \
-          "
-        bitsadmin /transfer msys_download /dynamic /download /priority FOREGROUND `
-          https://repo.msys2.org/mingw/x86_64/mingw-w64-x86_64-python-sphinx-2.3.1-1-any.pkg.tar.xz `
-          C:\tools\mingw-w64-x86_64-python-sphinx-2.3.1-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
-        C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "pacman --noconfirm -U /c/tools/mingw-w64-x86_64-python-sphinx-2.3.1-1-any.pkg.tar.xz"
-        del C:\tools\mingw-w64-x86_64-python-sphinx-2.3.1-1-any.pkg.tar.xz
-        C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "rm -rf /var/cache/pacman/pkg/*"
-        cd C:\tools\msys64
-        echo "Start archive"
-        cmd /C "7z a -ttar . -so | 7z a -txz -simsys2-x86_64.tar C:\tools\archive\msys2-x86_64.tar.xz"
-  install_script:
-    - |
-      cd C:\tools
-      cmd /C "7z x C:\tools\archive\msys2-x86_64.tar.xz -so | 7z x -aoa -simsys2-x86_64.tar -ttar -omsys64"
-      C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "export"
-
+    CIRRUS_CLONE_DEPTH: 1
+  install_script: pkg install -y
+    bison curl cyrus-sasl git glib gmake gnutls
+    nettle perl5 pixman pkgconf png usbredir
  script:
-    - C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "mkdir build"
-    - C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "cd build && ../configure --python=python3"
-    - C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "cd build && make -j8"
-  test_script:
-    - C:\tools\msys64\usr\bin\bash.exe -lc "cd build && make V=1 check"
+    - mkdir build
+    - cd build
+    - ../configure || { cat config.log; exit 1; }
+    - gmake -j8
+    - gmake -j8 V=1 check
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -22,19 +22,9 @@ indent_style = tab
 indent_size = 8
 file_type_emacs = makefile

-[*.{c,h,c.inc,h.inc}]
+[*.{c,h}]
 indent_style = space
 indent_size = 4
-file_type_emacs = c
-
-[*.sh]
-indent_style = space
-indent_size = 4
-
-[*.{s,S}]
-indent_style = tab
-indent_size = 8
-file_type_emacs = asm

 [*.{vert,frag}]
 file_type_emacs = glsl
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-*.c.inc         diff=c
-*.h.inc         diff=c
--- a/.github/lockdown.yml
+++ b/.github/lockdown.yml
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# Configuration for Repo Lockdown - https://github.com/dessant/repo-lockdown
-
-# Close issues and pull requests
-close: true
-
-# Lock issues and pull requests
-lock: true
-
-issues:
-  comment: |
-    Thank you for your interest in the QEMU project.
-
-    This repository is a read-only mirror of the project's master
-    repostories hosted on https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git.
-    The project does not process issues filed on GitHub.
-
-    The project issues are tracked on Launchpad:
-    https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu
-
-    QEMU welcomes bug report contributions. You can file new ones on:
-    https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+filebug
-
-pulls:
-  comment: |
-    Thank you for your interest in the QEMU project.
-
-    This repository is a read-only mirror of the project's master
-    repostories hosted on https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git.
-    The project does not process merge requests filed on GitHub.
-
-    QEMU welcomes contributions of code (either fixing bugs or adding new
-    functionality). However, we get a lot of patches, and so we have some
-    guidelines about contributing on the project website:
-    https://www.qemu.org/contribute/
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,12 +1,156 @@
-/GNUmakefile
-/build/
+/config-devices.*
+/config-all-devices.*
+/config-all-disas.*
+/config-host.*
+/config-target.*
+/config.status
+/config-temp
+/trace-events-all
+/trace/generated-events.h
+/trace/generated-events.c
+/trace/generated-helpers-wrappers.h
+/trace/generated-helpers.h
+/trace/generated-helpers.c
+/trace/generated-tcg-tracers.h
+/ui/shader/texture-blit-frag.h
+/ui/shader/texture-blit-vert.h
+/ui/shader/texture-blit-flip-vert.h
+/ui/input-keymap-*.c
+*-timestamp
+/*-softmmu
+/*-darwin-user
+/*-linux-user
+/*-bsd-user
+/ivshmem-client
+/ivshmem-server
+/libdis*
+/libuser
+/linux-headers/asm
+/qga/qapi-generated
+/qapi-gen-timestamp
+/qapi/qapi-builtin-types.[ch]
+/qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.[ch]
+/qapi/qapi-commands-*.[ch]
+/qapi/qapi-commands.[ch]
+/qapi/qapi-emit-events.[ch]
+/qapi/qapi-events-*.[ch]
+/qapi/qapi-events.[ch]
+/qapi/qapi-introspect.[ch]
+/qapi/qapi-types-*.[ch]
+/qapi/qapi-types.[ch]
+/qapi/qapi-visit-*.[ch]
+/qapi/qapi-visit.[ch]
+/qapi/qapi-doc.texi
+/qemu-doc.html
+/qemu-doc.info
+/qemu-doc.txt
+/qemu-edid
+/qemu-img
+/qemu-nbd
+/qemu-options.def
+/qemu-options.texi
+/qemu-img-cmds.texi
+/qemu-img-cmds.h
+/qemu-io
+/qemu-ga
+/qemu-bridge-helper
+/qemu-keymap
+/qemu-monitor.texi
+/qemu-monitor-info.texi
+/qemu-version.h
+/qemu-version.h.tmp
+/module_block.h
+/scsi/qemu-pr-helper
+/vhost-user-scsi
+/vhost-user-blk
+/fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper
+*.tmp
+*.[1-9]
+*.a
+*.aux
+*.cp
+*.exe
+*.msi
+*.dll
+*.so
+*.mo
+*.fn
+*.ky
+*.log
+*.pdf
+*.pod
+*.cps
+*.fns
+*.kys
+*.pg
 *.pyc
+*.toc
+*.tp
+*.vr
+*.d
+!/scripts/qemu-guest-agent/fsfreeze-hook.d
+*.o
 .sdk
+*.gcda
+*.gcno
+*.gcov
+/pc-bios/bios-pq/status
+/pc-bios/vgabios-pq/status
+/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.asm
+/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.bin
+/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.raw
+/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.img
+/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.asm
+/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.bin
+/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.raw
+/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.img
+/pc-bios/optionrom/pvh.asm
+/pc-bios/optionrom/pvh.bin
+/pc-bios/optionrom/pvh.raw
+/pc-bios/optionrom/pvh.img
+/pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.asm
+/pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.bin
+/pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.raw
+/pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.img
+/pc-bios/optionrom/kvmvapic.asm
+/pc-bios/optionrom/kvmvapic.bin
+/pc-bios/optionrom/kvmvapic.raw
+/pc-bios/optionrom/kvmvapic.img
+/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.elf
+/pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.img
+/docs/interop/qemu-ga-qapi.texi
+/docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.html
+/docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.info*
+/docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.txt
+/docs/interop/qemu-qmp-qapi.texi
+/docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html
+/docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.info*
+/docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.txt
+/docs/version.texi
+*.tps
 .stgit-*
 .git-submodule-status
 cscope.*
 tags
 TAGS
+docker-src.*
 *~
 *.ast_raw
 *.depend_raw
+trace.h
+trace.c
+trace-ust.h
+trace-ust.h
+trace-dtrace.h
+trace-dtrace.dtrace
+trace-root.h
+trace-root.c
+trace-ust-root.h
+trace-ust-root.h
+trace-ust-all.h
+trace-ust-all.c
+trace-dtrace-root.h
+trace-dtrace-root.dtrace
+trace-ust-all.h
+trace-ust-all.c
+/target/arm/decode-sve.inc.c
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/check-dco.py
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/check-dco.py
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-#
-# check-dco.py: validate all commits are signed off
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-import os
-import os.path
-import sys
-import subprocess
-
-namespace = "qemu-project"
-if len(sys.argv) >= 2:
-    namespace = sys.argv[1]
-
-cwd = os.getcwd()
-reponame = os.path.basename(cwd)
-repourl = "https://gitlab.com/%s/%s.git" % (namespace, reponame)
-
-subprocess.check_call(["git", "remote", "add", "check-dco", repourl])
-subprocess.check_call(["git", "fetch", "check-dco", "master"],
-                      stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
-                      stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
-
-ancestor = subprocess.check_output(["git", "merge-base",
-                                    "check-dco/master", "HEAD"],
-                                   universal_newlines=True)
-
-ancestor = ancestor.strip()
-
-subprocess.check_call(["git", "remote", "rm", "check-dco"])
-
-errors = False
-
-print("\nChecking for 'Signed-off-by: NAME <EMAIL>' " +
-      "on all commits since %s...\n" % ancestor)
-
-log = subprocess.check_output(["git", "log", "--format=%H %s",
-                               ancestor + "..."],
-                              universal_newlines=True)
-
-if log == "":
-    commits = []
-else:
-    commits = [[c[0:40], c[41:]] for c in log.strip().split("\n")]
-
-for sha, subject in commits:
-
-    msg = subprocess.check_output(["git", "show", "-s", sha],
-                                  universal_newlines=True)
-    lines = msg.strip().split("\n")
-
-    print("🔍 %s %s" % (sha, subject))
-    sob = False
-    for line in lines:
-        if "Signed-off-by:" in line:
-            sob = True
-            if "localhost" in line:
-                print("    ❌ FAIL: bad email in %s" % line)
-                errors = True
-
-    if not sob:
-        print("    ❌ FAIL missing Signed-off-by tag")
-        errors = True
-
-if errors:
-    print("""
-
-❌ ERROR: One or more commits are missing a valid Signed-off-By tag.
-
-
-This project requires all contributors to assert that their contributions
-are provided in compliance with the terms of the Developer's Certificate
-of Origin 1.1 (DCO):
-
-  https://developercertificate.org/
-
-To indicate acceptance of the DCO every commit must have a tag
-
-  Signed-off-by: REAL NAME <EMAIL>
-
-This can be achieved by passing the "-s" flag to the "git commit" command.
-
-To bulk update all commits on current branch "git rebase" can be used:
-
-  git rebase -i master -x 'git commit --amend --no-edit -s'
-
-""")
-
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-sys.exit(0)
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/check-patch.py
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/check-patch.py
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-#
-# check-patch.py: run checkpatch.pl across all commits in a branch
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-import os
-import os.path
-import sys
-import subprocess
-
-namespace = "qemu-project"
-if len(sys.argv) >= 2:
-    namespace = sys.argv[1]
-
-cwd = os.getcwd()
-reponame = os.path.basename(cwd)
-repourl = "https://gitlab.com/%s/%s.git" % (namespace, reponame)
-
-# GitLab CI environment does not give us any direct info about the
-# base for the user's branch. We thus need to figure out a common
-# ancestor between the user's branch and current git master.
-subprocess.check_call(["git", "remote", "add", "check-patch", repourl])
-subprocess.check_call(["git", "fetch", "check-patch", "master"],
-                      stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
-                      stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL)
-
-ancestor = subprocess.check_output(["git", "merge-base",
-                                    "check-patch/master", "HEAD"],
-                                   universal_newlines=True)
-
-ancestor = ancestor.strip()
-
-log = subprocess.check_output(["git", "log", "--format=%H %s",
-                               ancestor + "..."],
-                              universal_newlines=True)
-
-subprocess.check_call(["git", "remote", "rm", "check-patch"])
-
-if log == "":
-    print("\nNo commits since %s, skipping checks\n" % ancestor)
-    sys.exit(0)
-
-errors = False
-
-print("\nChecking all commits since %s...\n" % ancestor, flush=True)
-
-ret = subprocess.run(["scripts/checkpatch.pl", "--terse", ancestor + "..."])
-
-if ret.returncode != 0:
-    print("    ❌ FAIL one or more commits failed scripts/checkpatch.pl")
-    sys.exit(1)
-
-sys.exit(0)
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/containers.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/containers.yml
@@ -1,248 +0,0 @@
-.container_job_template: &container_job_definition
-  image: docker:stable
-  stage: containers
-  services:
-    - docker:dind
-  before_script:
-    - export TAG="$CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/qemu/$NAME:latest"
-    - export COMMON_TAG="$CI_REGISTRY/qemu-project/qemu/$NAME:latest"
-    - apk add python3
-    - docker info
-    - docker login $CI_REGISTRY -u "$CI_REGISTRY_USER" -p "$CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD"
-  script:
-    - echo "TAG:$TAG"
-    - echo "COMMON_TAG:$COMMON_TAG"
-    - docker pull "$TAG" || docker pull "$COMMON_TAG" || true
-    - ./tests/docker/docker.py --engine docker build
-          -t "qemu/$NAME" -f "tests/docker/dockerfiles/$NAME.docker"
-          -r $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE
-    - docker tag "qemu/$NAME" "$TAG"
-    - docker push "$TAG"
-  after_script:
-    - docker logout
-  rules:
-    - changes:
-      - .gitlab-ci.d/containers.yml
-      - tests/docker/*
-      - tests/docker/dockerfiles/*
-    - if: '$CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH'
-    - if: '$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME == "testing/next"'
-
-amd64-centos7-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: centos7
-
-amd64-centos8-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: centos8
-
-amd64-debian10-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian10
-
-amd64-debian11-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian11
-
-alpha-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-alpha-cross
-
-amd64-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-amd64-cross
-
-amd64-debian-user-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-all-test-cross
-
-amd64-debian-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-amd64
-
-arm64-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-arm64-cross
-
-arm64-test-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian11-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-arm64-test-cross
-
-armel-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-armel-cross
-
-armhf-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-armhf-cross
-
-hppa-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-hppa-cross
-
-m68k-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-m68k-cross
-
-mips64-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-mips64-cross
-
-mips64el-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-mips64el-cross
-
-mips-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-mips-cross
-
-mipsel-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-mipsel-cross
-
-powerpc-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-powerpc-cross
-
-ppc64-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-ppc64-cross
-
-ppc64el-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-ppc64el-cross
-
-riscv64-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-riscv64-cross
-
-s390x-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-s390x-cross
-
-sh4-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-sh4-cross
-
-sparc64-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-sparc64-cross
-
-tricore-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  stage: containers-layer2
-  needs: ['amd64-debian10-container']
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-tricore-cross
-
-xtensa-debian-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: debian-xtensa-cross
-
-cris-fedora-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: fedora-cris-cross
-
-amd64-fedora-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: fedora
-
-i386-fedora-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: fedora-i386-cross
-
-win32-fedora-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: fedora-win32-cross
-
-win64-fedora-cross-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: fedora-win64-cross
-
-amd64-ubuntu1804-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: ubuntu1804
-
-amd64-ubuntu2004-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: ubuntu2004
-
-amd64-ubuntu-container:
-  <<: *container_job_definition
-  variables:
-    NAME: ubuntu
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/crossbuilds.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/crossbuilds.yml
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-
-.cross_system_build_job_template: &cross_system_build_job_definition
-  stage: build
-  image: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/qemu/$IMAGE:latest
-  timeout: 80m
-  script:
-    - mkdir build
-    - cd build
-    - PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
-      ../configure --enable-werror $QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS --disable-user
-        --target-list-exclude="aarch64-softmmu i386-softmmu microblaze-softmmu
-          mips-softmmu mipsel-softmmu mips64-softmmu ppc64-softmmu sh4-softmmu
-          xtensa-softmmu"
-    - make -j$(expr $(nproc) + 1) all check-build
-
-.cross_user_build_job_template: &cross_user_build_job_definition
-  stage: build
-  image: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/qemu/$IMAGE:latest
-  script:
-    - mkdir build
-    - cd build
-    - PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH
-      ../configure --enable-werror $QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS --disable-system
-    - make -j$(expr $(nproc) + 1) all check-build
-
-cross-armel-system:
-  <<: *cross_system_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-armel-cross
-
-cross-armel-user:
-  <<: *cross_user_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-armel-cross
-
-cross-armhf-system:
-  <<: *cross_system_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-armhf-cross
-
-cross-armhf-user:
-  <<: *cross_user_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-armhf-cross
-
-cross-arm64-system:
-  <<: *cross_system_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-arm64-cross
-
-cross-arm64-user:
-  <<: *cross_user_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-arm64-cross
-
-cross-mips-system:
-  <<: *cross_system_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-mips-cross
-
-cross-mips-user:
-  <<: *cross_user_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-mips-cross
-
-cross-mipsel-system:
-  <<: *cross_system_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-mipsel-cross
-
-cross-mipsel-user:
-  <<: *cross_user_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-mipsel-cross
-
-cross-mips64el-system:
-  <<: *cross_system_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-mips64el-cross
-
-cross-mips64el-user:
-  <<: *cross_user_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-mips64el-cross
-
-cross-ppc64el-system:
-  <<: *cross_system_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-ppc64el-cross
-
-cross-ppc64el-user:
-  <<: *cross_user_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-ppc64el-cross
-
-cross-s390x-system:
-  <<: *cross_system_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-s390x-cross
-
-cross-s390x-user:
-  <<: *cross_user_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-s390x-cross
-
-cross-win32-system:
-  <<: *cross_system_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: fedora-win32-cross
-
-cross-win64-system:
-  <<: *cross_system_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: fedora-win64-cross
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/edk2.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/edk2.yml
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-docker-edk2:
- stage: containers
- rules: # Only run this job when the Dockerfile is modified
- - changes:
-   - .gitlab-ci.d/edk2.yml
-   - .gitlab-ci.d/edk2/Dockerfile
-   when: always
- image: docker:19.03.1
- services:
- - docker:19.03.1-dind
- variables:
-  GIT_DEPTH: 3
-  IMAGE_TAG: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:edk2-cross-build
-  # We don't use TLS
-  DOCKER_HOST: tcp://docker:2375
-  DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
- before_script:
- - docker login -u $CI_REGISTRY_USER -p $CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD $CI_REGISTRY
- script:
- - docker pull $IMAGE_TAG || true
- - docker build --cache-from $IMAGE_TAG --tag $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
-                                        --tag $IMAGE_TAG .gitlab-ci.d/edk2
- - docker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
- - docker push $IMAGE_TAG
-
-build-edk2:
- stage: build
- rules: # Only run this job when ...
- - changes: # ... roms/edk2/ is modified (submodule updated)
-   - roms/edk2/*
-   when: always
- - if: '$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME =~ /^edk2/' # or the branch/tag starts with 'edk2'
-   when: always
- - if: '$CI_COMMIT_MESSAGE =~ /edk2/i' # or last commit description contains 'EDK2'
-   when: always
- artifacts:
-   paths: # 'artifacts.zip' will contains the following files:
-   - pc-bios/edk2*bz2
-   - pc-bios/edk2-licenses.txt
-   - edk2-stdout.log
-   - edk2-stderr.log
- image: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:edk2-cross-build
- variables:
-   GIT_DEPTH: 3
- script: # Clone the required submodules and build EDK2
- - git submodule update --init roms/edk2
- - git -C roms/edk2 submodule update --init
- - export JOBS=$(($(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) + 1))
- - echo "=== Using ${JOBS} simultaneous jobs ==="
- - make -j${JOBS} -C roms efi 2>&1 1>edk2-stdout.log | tee -a edk2-stderr.log >&2
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/edk2/Dockerfile
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/edk2/Dockerfile
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Docker image to cross-compile EDK2 firmware binaries
-#
-FROM ubuntu:16.04
-
-MAINTAINER Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
-
-# Install packages required to build EDK2
-RUN apt update \
-    && \
-    \
-    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
-    apt install --assume-yes --no-install-recommends \
-        build-essential \
-        ca-certificates \
-        dos2unix \
-        gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu \
-        gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi \
-        git \
-        iasl \
-        make \
-        nasm \
-        python \
-        uuid-dev \
-    && \
-    \
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/opensbi.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/opensbi.yml
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-docker-opensbi:
- stage: containers
- rules: # Only run this job when the Dockerfile is modified
- - changes:
-   - .gitlab-ci.d/opensbi.yml
-   - .gitlab-ci.d/opensbi/Dockerfile
-   when: always
- image: docker:19.03.1
- services:
- - docker:19.03.1-dind
- variables:
-  GIT_DEPTH: 3
-  IMAGE_TAG: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:opensbi-cross-build
-  # We don't use TLS
-  DOCKER_HOST: tcp://docker:2375
-  DOCKER_TLS_CERTDIR: ""
- before_script:
- - docker login -u $CI_REGISTRY_USER -p $CI_REGISTRY_PASSWORD $CI_REGISTRY
- script:
- - docker pull $IMAGE_TAG || true
- - docker build --cache-from $IMAGE_TAG --tag $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
-                                        --tag $IMAGE_TAG .gitlab-ci.d/opensbi
- - docker push $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:$CI_COMMIT_SHA
- - docker push $IMAGE_TAG
-
-build-opensbi:
- stage: build
- rules: # Only run this job when ...
- - changes: # ... roms/opensbi/ is modified (submodule updated)
-   - roms/opensbi/*
-   when: always
- - if: '$CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME =~ /^opensbi/' # or the branch/tag starts with 'opensbi'
-   when: always
- - if: '$CI_COMMIT_MESSAGE =~ /opensbi/i' # or last commit description contains 'OpenSBI'
-   when: always
- artifacts:
-   paths: # 'artifacts.zip' will contains the following files:
-   - pc-bios/opensbi-riscv32-generic-fw_dynamic.bin
-   - pc-bios/opensbi-riscv32-generic-fw_dynamic.elf
-   - pc-bios/opensbi-riscv64-generic-fw_dynamic.bin
-   - pc-bios/opensbi-riscv64-generic-fw_dynamic.elf
-   - opensbi32-generic-stdout.log
-   - opensbi32-generic-stderr.log
-   - opensbi64-generic-stdout.log
-   - opensbi64-generic-stderr.log
- image: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE:opensbi-cross-build
- variables:
-   GIT_DEPTH: 3
- script: # Clone the required submodules and build OpenSBI
- - git submodule update --init roms/opensbi
- - export JOBS=$(($(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) + 1))
- - echo "=== Using ${JOBS} simultaneous jobs ==="
- - make -j${JOBS} -C roms/opensbi clean
- - make -j${JOBS} -C roms opensbi32-generic 2>&1 1>opensbi32-generic-stdout.log | tee -a opensbi32-generic-stderr.log >&2
- - make -j${JOBS} -C roms/opensbi clean
- - make -j${JOBS} -C roms opensbi64-generic 2>&1 1>opensbi64-generic-stdout.log | tee -a opensbi64-generic-stderr.log >&2
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/opensbi/Dockerfile
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/opensbi/Dockerfile
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Docker image to cross-compile OpenSBI firmware binaries
-#
-FROM ubuntu:18.04
-
-MAINTAINER Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
-
-# Install packages required to build OpenSBI
-RUN apt update \
-    && \
-    \
-    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
-    apt install --assume-yes --no-install-recommends \
-        build-essential \
-        ca-certificates \
-        git \
-        make \
-        wget \
-    && \
-    \
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-
-# Manually install the kernel.org "Crosstool" based toolchains for gcc-8.3
-RUN wget -O - \
-    https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/8.3.0/x86_64-gcc-8.3.0-nolibc-riscv32-linux.tar.xz \
-    | tar -C /opt -xJ
-RUN wget -O - \
-    https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/8.3.0/x86_64-gcc-8.3.0-nolibc-riscv64-linux.tar.xz \
-    | tar -C /opt -xJ
-
-# Export the toolchains to the system path
-ENV PATH="/opt/gcc-8.3.0-nolibc/riscv32-linux/bin:${PATH}"
-ENV PATH="/opt/gcc-8.3.0-nolibc/riscv64-linux/bin:${PATH}"
--- a/.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -1,470 +1,73 @@
-# Currently we have two build stages after our containers are built:
-#  - build (for traditional build and test or first stage build)
-#  - test (for test stages, using build artefacts from a build stage)
-stages:
-  - containers
-  - containers-layer2
-  - build
-  - test
+before_script:
+ - apt-get update -qq
+ - apt-get install -y -qq flex bison libglib2.0-dev libpixman-1-dev genisoimage

-include:
-  - local: '/.gitlab-ci.d/edk2.yml'
-  - local: '/.gitlab-ci.d/opensbi.yml'
-  - local: '/.gitlab-ci.d/containers.yml'
-  - local: '/.gitlab-ci.d/crossbuilds.yml'
+build-system1:
+ script:
+ - apt-get install -y -qq libgtk-3-dev libvte-dev nettle-dev libcacard-dev
+      libusb-dev libvde-dev libspice-protocol-dev libgl1-mesa-dev
+ - ./configure --enable-werror --target-list="aarch64-softmmu alpha-softmmu
+      cris-softmmu hppa-softmmu lm32-softmmu moxie-softmmu microblazeel-softmmu
+      mips64el-softmmu m68k-softmmu ppc-softmmu riscv64-softmmu sparc-softmmu"
+ - make -j2
+ - make -j2 check

-.native_build_job_template: &native_build_job_definition
-  stage: build
-  image: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/qemu/$IMAGE:latest
-  before_script:
-    - JOBS=$(expr $(nproc) + 1)
-    - sed -i s,git.qemu.org/git,gitlab.com/qemu-project, .gitmodules
-  script:
-    - mkdir build
-    - cd build
-    - if test -n "$TARGETS";
-      then
-        ../configure --enable-werror $CONFIGURE_ARGS --target-list="$TARGETS" ;
-      else
-        ../configure --enable-werror $CONFIGURE_ARGS ;
-      fi || { cat config.log meson-logs/meson-log.txt && exit 1; }
-    - make -j"$JOBS"
-    - if test -n "$MAKE_CHECK_ARGS";
-      then
-        make -j"$JOBS" $MAKE_CHECK_ARGS ;
-      fi
-
-.native_test_job_template: &native_test_job_definition
-  stage: test
-  image: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/qemu/$IMAGE:latest
-  script:
-    - cd build
-    - find . -type f -exec touch {} +
-    - make $MAKE_CHECK_ARGS
-
-.acceptance_template: &acceptance_definition
-  cache:
-    key: "${CI_JOB_NAME}-cache"
-    paths:
-      - ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/avocado-cache
-    policy: pull-push
-  artifacts:
-    paths:
-      - build/tests/results/latest/results.xml
-    reports:
-      junit: build/tests/results/latest/results.xml
-  before_script:
-    - mkdir -p ~/.config/avocado
-    - echo "[datadir.paths]" > ~/.config/avocado/avocado.conf
-    - echo "cache_dirs = ['${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/avocado-cache']"
-           >> ~/.config/avocado/avocado.conf
-    - if [ -d ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/avocado-cache ]; then
-        du -chs ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/avocado-cache ;
-      fi
-    - export AVOCADO_ALLOW_UNTRUSTED_CODE=1
-  after_script:
-    - cd build
-    - python3 -c 'import json; r = json.load(open("tests/results/latest/results.json")); [print(t["logfile"]) for t in r["tests"] if t["status"] not in ("PASS", "SKIP", "CANCEL")]' | xargs cat
-    - du -chs ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/avocado-cache
-
-build-system-ubuntu:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: ubuntu2004
-    TARGETS: aarch64-softmmu alpha-softmmu cris-softmmu hppa-softmmu
-      moxie-softmmu microblazeel-softmmu mips64el-softmmu
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-build
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --enable-docs
-  artifacts:
-    expire_in: 2 days
-    paths:
-      - build
-
-check-system-ubuntu:
-  <<: *native_test_job_definition
-  needs:
-    - job: build-system-ubuntu
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: ubuntu2004
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check
-
-acceptance-system-ubuntu:
-  <<: *native_test_job_definition
-  needs:
-    - job: build-system-ubuntu
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: ubuntu2004
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-acceptance
-  <<: *acceptance_definition
-
-build-system-debian:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-amd64
-    TARGETS: arm-softmmu avr-softmmu i386-softmmu mipsel-softmmu
-      riscv64-softmmu sh4eb-softmmu sparc-softmmu xtensaeb-softmmu
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-build
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --enable-docs
-  artifacts:
-    expire_in: 2 days
-    paths:
-      - build
-
-check-system-debian:
-  <<: *native_test_job_definition
-  needs:
-    - job: build-system-debian
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-amd64
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check
-
-acceptance-system-debian:
-  <<: *native_test_job_definition
-  needs:
-    - job: build-system-debian
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-amd64
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-acceptance
-  <<: *acceptance_definition
-
-build-system-fedora:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: fedora
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --disable-gcrypt --enable-nettle --enable-docs
-    TARGETS: tricore-softmmu microblaze-softmmu mips-softmmu
-      xtensa-softmmu m68k-softmmu riscv32-softmmu ppc-softmmu sparc64-softmmu
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-build
-  artifacts:
-    expire_in: 2 days
-    paths:
-      - build
-
-check-system-fedora:
-  <<: *native_test_job_definition
-  needs:
-    - job: build-system-fedora
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: fedora
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check
-
-acceptance-system-fedora:
-  <<: *native_test_job_definition
-  needs:
-    - job: build-system-fedora
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: fedora
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-acceptance
-  <<: *acceptance_definition
-
-build-system-centos:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: centos8
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --disable-nettle --enable-gcrypt
-    TARGETS: ppc64-softmmu or1k-softmmu s390x-softmmu
-      x86_64-softmmu rx-softmmu sh4-softmmu nios2-softmmu
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-build
-  artifacts:
-    expire_in: 2 days
-    paths:
-      - build
-
-check-system-centos:
-  <<: *native_test_job_definition
-  needs:
-    - job: build-system-centos
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: centos8
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check
-
-acceptance-system-centos:
-  <<: *native_test_job_definition
-  needs:
-    - job: build-system-centos
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: centos8
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-acceptance
-  <<: *acceptance_definition
+build-system2:
+ script:
+ - apt-get install -y -qq libsdl2-dev libgcrypt-dev libbrlapi-dev libaio-dev
+      libfdt-dev liblzo2-dev librdmacm-dev libibverbs-dev libibumad-dev
+ - ./configure --enable-werror --target-list="tricore-softmmu unicore32-softmmu
+      microblaze-softmmu mips-softmmu riscv32-softmmu s390x-softmmu sh4-softmmu
+      sparc64-softmmu x86_64-softmmu xtensa-softmmu nios2-softmmu or1k-softmmu"
+ - make -j2
+ - make -j2 check

 build-disabled:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: fedora
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --disable-attr --disable-avx2 --disable-bochs
-      --disable-brlapi --disable-bzip2 --disable-cap-ng --disable-capstone
-      --disable-cloop --disable-coroutine-pool --disable-curl --disable-curses
-      --disable-dmg --disable-docs --disable-glusterfs --disable-gnutls
-      --disable-gtk --disable-guest-agent --disable-iconv --disable-kvm
-      --disable-libiscsi --disable-libpmem --disable-libssh --disable-libusb
-      --disable-libxml2 --disable-linux-aio --disable-live-block-migration
-      --disable-lzo --disable-malloc-trim --disable-mpath --disable-nettle
-      --disable-numa --disable-parallels --disable-pie --disable-qcow1
-      --disable-qed --disable-qom-cast-debug --disable-rbd --disable-rdma
-      --disable-replication --disable-sdl --disable-seccomp --disable-sheepdog
-      --disable-slirp --disable-smartcard --disable-snappy --disable-spice
-      --disable-strip --disable-tpm --disable-usb-redir --disable-vdi
-      --disable-vhost-crypto --disable-vhost-net --disable-vhost-scsi
-      --disable-vhost-user --disable-vhost-vdpa --disable-vhost-vsock
-      --disable-virglrenderer --disable-vnc --disable-vte --disable-vvfat
-      --disable-xen --disable-zstd
-    TARGETS: arm-softmmu i386-softmmu ppc64-softmmu mips64-softmmu
-      s390x-softmmu i386-linux-user
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-qtest SPEED=slow
+ script:
+ - ./configure --enable-werror --disable-rdma --disable-slirp --disable-curl
+      --disable-capstone --disable-live-block-migration --disable-glusterfs
+      --disable-replication --disable-coroutine-pool --disable-smartcard
+      --disable-guest-agent --disable-curses --disable-libxml2 --disable-tpm
+      --disable-qom-cast-debug --disable-spice --disable-vhost-vsock
+      --disable-vhost-net --disable-vhost-crypto --disable-vhost-user
+      --target-list="i386-softmmu ppc64-softmmu mips64-softmmu i386-linux-user"
+ - make -j2
+ - make -j2 check-qtest SPEED=slow

 build-tcg-disabled:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: centos8
-  script:
-    - mkdir build
-    - cd build
-    - ../configure --disable-tcg --audio-drv-list="" || { cat config.log meson-logs/meson-log.txt && exit 1; }
-    - make -j"$JOBS"
-    - make check-unit
-    - make check-qapi-schema
-    - cd tests/qemu-iotests/
-    - ./check -raw 001 002 003 004 005 008 009 010 011 012 021 025 032 033 048
-            052 063 077 086 101 104 106 113 148 150 151 152 157 159 160 163
-            170 171 183 184 192 194 197 208 215 221 222 226 227 236 253 277
-    - ./check -qcow2 028 051 056 057 058 065 068 082 085 091 095 096 102 122
-            124 132 139 142 144 145 151 152 155 157 165 194 196 197 200 202
-            208 209 215 216 218 222 227 234 246 247 248 250 254 255 257 258
-            260 261 262 263 264 270 272 273 277 279
+ script:
+ - apt-get install -y -qq clang libgtk-3-dev libbluetooth-dev libusb-dev
+ - ./configure --cc=clang --enable-werror --disable-tcg --audio-drv-list=""
+ - make -j2
+ - make check-unit
+ - make check-qapi-schema
+ - cd tests/qemu-iotests/
+ - ./check -raw 001 002 003 004 005 008 009 010 011 012 021 025 032 033 048
+            052 063 077 086 101 104 106 113 147 148 150 151 152 157 159 160
+            163 170 171 183 184 192 194 197 205 208 215 221 222 226 227 236
+ - ./check -qcow2 001 002 003 004 005 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 017 018 019
+            020 021 022 024 025 027 028 029 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038
+            039 040 042 043 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 056 057 058
+            060 061 062 063 065 066 067 068 069 071 072 073 074 079 080 082
+            085 086 089 090 091 095 096 097 098 099 102 103 104 105 107 108
+            110 111 114 117 120 122 124 126 127 129 130 132 133 134 137 138
+            139 140 141 142 143 144 145 147 150 151 152 154 155 156 157 158
+            161 165 170 172 174 176 177 179 184 186 187 190 192 194 195 196
+            197 200 202 203 205 208 209 214 215 216 217 218 222 226 227 229 234

 build-user:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-all-test-cross
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --disable-tools --disable-system
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-tcg
-
-# Only build the softmmu targets we have check-tcg tests for
-build-some-softmmu:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-all-test-cross
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --disable-tools --enable-debug-tcg
-    TARGETS: xtensa-softmmu arm-softmmu aarch64-softmmu alpha-softmmu
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-tcg
-
-# Run check-tcg against linux-user (with plugins)
-# we skip sparc64-linux-user until it has been fixed somewhat
-# we skip cris-linux-user as it doesn't use the common run loop
-build-user-plugins:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-all-test-cross
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --disable-tools --disable-system --enable-plugins --enable-debug-tcg --target-list-exclude=sparc64-linux-user,cris-linux-user
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-tcg
-  timeout: 1h 30m
-
-build-some-softmmu-plugins:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-all-test-cross
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --disable-tools --disable-user --enable-plugins --enable-debug-tcg
-    TARGETS: xtensa-softmmu arm-softmmu aarch64-softmmu alpha-softmmu
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-tcg
+ script:
+ - ./configure --enable-werror --disable-system --disable-guest-agent
+               --disable-capstone --disable-slirp --disable-fdt
+ - make -j2
+ - make run-tcg-tests-i386-linux-user run-tcg-tests-x86_64-linux-user

 build-clang:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: fedora
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --cc=clang --cxx=clang++
-    TARGETS: alpha-softmmu arm-softmmu m68k-softmmu mips64-softmmu
-      ppc-softmmu s390x-softmmu arm-linux-user
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check
-
-# These targets are on the way out
-build-deprecated:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-all-test-cross
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --disable-docs --disable-tools
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: build-tcg
-    TARGETS: ppc64abi32-linux-user tilegx-linux-user lm32-softmmu
-      unicore32-softmmu
-  artifacts:
-    expire_in: 2 days
-    paths:
-      - build
-
-# We split the check-tcg step as test failures are expected but we still
-# want to catch the build breaking.
-check-deprecated:
-  <<: *native_test_job_definition
-  needs:
-    - job: build-deprecated
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: debian-all-test-cross
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-tcg
-  allow_failure: true
-
-build-oss-fuzz:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: fedora
-  script:
-    - mkdir build-oss-fuzz
-    - CC="clang" CXX="clang++" CFLAGS="-fsanitize=address"
-      ./scripts/oss-fuzz/build.sh
-    - export ASAN_OPTIONS="fast_unwind_on_malloc=0"
-    - for fuzzer in $(find ./build-oss-fuzz/DEST_DIR/ -executable -type f
-                      | grep -v slirp); do
-        grep "LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput" ${fuzzer} > /dev/null 2>&1 || continue ;
-        echo Testing ${fuzzer} ... ;
-        "${fuzzer}" -runs=1 -seed=1 || exit 1 ;
-      done
-    # Unrelated to fuzzer: run some tests with -fsanitize=address
-    - cd build-oss-fuzz && make check-qtest-i386 check-unit
-
-build-tci:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: fedora
-  script:
-    - TARGETS="aarch64 alpha arm hppa m68k microblaze moxie ppc64 s390x x86_64"
-    - mkdir build
-    - cd build
-    - ../configure --enable-tcg-interpreter
-        --target-list="$(for tg in $TARGETS; do echo -n ${tg}'-softmmu '; done)" || { cat config.log meson-logs/meson-log.txt && exit 1; }
-    - make -j"$JOBS"
-    - make run-tcg-tests-x86_64-softmmu
-    - make tests/qtest/boot-serial-test tests/qtest/cdrom-test tests/qtest/pxe-test
-    - for tg in $TARGETS ; do
-        export QTEST_QEMU_BINARY="./qemu-system-${tg}" ;
-        ./tests/qtest/boot-serial-test || exit 1 ;
-        ./tests/qtest/cdrom-test || exit 1 ;
-      done
-    - QTEST_QEMU_BINARY="./qemu-system-x86_64" ./tests/qtest/pxe-test
-    - QTEST_QEMU_BINARY="./qemu-system-s390x" ./tests/qtest/pxe-test -m slow
-
-# Most jobs test latest gcrypt or nettle builds
-#
-# These jobs test old gcrypt and nettle from RHEL7
-# which had some API differences.
-build-crypto-old-nettle:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: centos7
-    TARGETS: x86_64-softmmu x86_64-linux-user
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --disable-gcrypt --enable-nettle
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-build
-  artifacts:
-    paths:
-      - build
-
-check-crypto-old-nettle:
-  <<: *native_test_job_definition
-  needs:
-    - job: build-crypto-old-nettle
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: centos7
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check
-
-
-build-crypto-old-gcrypt:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: centos7
-    TARGETS: x86_64-softmmu x86_64-linux-user
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --disable-nettle --enable-gcrypt
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-build
-  artifacts:
-    paths:
-      - build
-
-check-crypto-old-gcrypt:
-  <<: *native_test_job_definition
-  needs:
-    - job: build-crypto-old-gcrypt
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: centos7
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check
-
-
-build-crypto-only-gnutls:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: centos7
-    TARGETS: x86_64-softmmu x86_64-linux-user
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --disable-nettle --disable-gcrypt --enable-gnutls
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check-build
-  artifacts:
-    paths:
-      - build
-
-check-crypto-only-gnutls:
-  <<: *native_test_job_definition
-  needs:
-    - job: build-crypto-only-gnutls
-      artifacts: true
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: centos7
-    MAKE_CHECK_ARGS: check
-
-# We don't need to exercise every backend with every front-end
-build-trace-multi-user:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: ubuntu2004
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --enable-trace-backends=log,simple,syslog --disable-system
-
-build-trace-ftrace-system:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: ubuntu2004
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --enable-trace-backends=ftrace --target-list=x86_64-softmmu
-
-build-trace-ust-system:
-  <<: *native_build_job_definition
-  variables:
-    IMAGE: ubuntu2004
-    CONFIGURE_ARGS: --enable-trace-backends=ust --target-list=x86_64-softmmu
-
-check-patch:
-  stage: build
-  image: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/qemu/centos8:latest
-  script: .gitlab-ci.d/check-patch.py
-  except:
-    variables:
-      - $CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE == 'qemu-project' && $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == 'master'
-  variables:
-    GIT_DEPTH: 1000
-  allow_failure: true
-
-check-dco:
-  stage: build
-  image: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/qemu/centos8:latest
-  script: .gitlab-ci.d/check-dco.py
-  except:
-    variables:
-      - $CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE == 'qemu-project' && $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == 'master'
-  variables:
-    GIT_DEPTH: 1000
-
-pages:
-  image: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/qemu/ubuntu2004:latest
-  stage: test
-  needs:
-    - job: build-system-ubuntu
-      artifacts: true
-  script:
-    - mkdir public
-    - mv build/docs/index.html public/
-    - for i in devel interop specs system tools user ; do mv build/docs/$i public/ ; done
-  artifacts:
-    paths:
-      - public
+ script:
+ - apt-get install -y -qq clang libsdl2-dev
+      xfslibs-dev libiscsi-dev libnfs-dev libseccomp-dev gnutls-dev librbd-dev
+ - ./configure --cc=clang --cxx=clang++ --enable-werror
+      --target-list="alpha-softmmu arm-softmmu m68k-softmmu mips64-softmmu
+                     ppc-softmmu s390x-softmmu x86_64-softmmu arm-linux-user"
+ - make -j2
+ - make -j2 check
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
 [submodule "roms/openbios"]
 	path = roms/openbios
 	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/openbios.git
+[submodule "roms/openhackware"]
+	path = roms/openhackware
+	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/openhackware.git
 [submodule "roms/qemu-palcode"]
 	path = roms/qemu-palcode
 	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu-palcode.git
@@ -36,31 +39,13 @@
 	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/capstone.git
 [submodule "roms/seabios-hppa"]
 	path = roms/seabios-hppa
-	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/seabios-hppa.git
+	url = https://github.com/hdeller/seabios-hppa.git
 [submodule "roms/u-boot-sam460ex"]
 	path = roms/u-boot-sam460ex
 	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/u-boot-sam460ex.git
 [submodule "tests/fp/berkeley-testfloat-3"]
 	path = tests/fp/berkeley-testfloat-3
-	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/berkeley-testfloat-3.git
+	url = https://github.com/cota/berkeley-testfloat-3
 [submodule "tests/fp/berkeley-softfloat-3"]
 	path = tests/fp/berkeley-softfloat-3
-	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/berkeley-softfloat-3.git
-[submodule "roms/edk2"]
-	path = roms/edk2
-	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/edk2.git
-[submodule "slirp"]
-	path = slirp
-	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/libslirp.git
-[submodule "roms/opensbi"]
-	path = roms/opensbi
-	url = 	https://git.qemu.org/git/opensbi.git
-[submodule "roms/qboot"]
-	path = roms/qboot
-	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/qboot.git
-[submodule "meson"]
-	path = meson
-	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/meson.git
-[submodule "roms/vbootrom"]
-	path = roms/vbootrom
-	url = https://git.qemu.org/git/vbootrom.git
+	url = https://github.com/cota/berkeley-softfloat-3
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -1,29 +1,23 @@
 # This mailmap fixes up author names/addresses.
-#
-# If you are adding to this file consider if a similar change needs to
-# be made to contrib/gitdm/aliases. They are not however completely
-# analogous. .mailmap is concerned with fixing up damaged author
-# fields where as the gitdm equivalent is more concerned with making
-# sure multiple email addresses get mapped onto the same author.
-#
-# From man git-shortlog the forms are:
-#
-#  Proper Name <commit@email.xx>
-#  <proper@email.xx> <commit@email.xx>
-#  Proper Name <proper@email.xx> <commit@email.xx>
-#  Proper Name <proper@email.xx> Commit Name <commit@email.xx>
-#

 # The first section translates weird addresses from the original git import
 # into proper addresses so that they are counted properly by git shortlog.
 Andrzej Zaborowski <balrogg@gmail.com> balrog <balrog@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> aliguori <aliguori@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
+Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
 Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> aurel32 <aurel32@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
 Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com> blueswir1 <blueswir1@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
 Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com> edgar_igl <edgar_igl@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
 Fabrice Bellard <fabrice@bellard.org> bellard <bellard@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
+James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
 Jocelyn Mayer <l_indien@magic.fr> j_mayer <j_mayer@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
 Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com> pbrook <pbrook@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
+Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@mips.com> <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>
+Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com> <aleksandar.markovic@mips.com>
+Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com> <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com>
+Paul Burton <pburton@wavecomp.com> <paul.burton@mips.com>
+Paul Burton <pburton@wavecomp.com> <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
+Paul Burton <pburton@wavecomp.com> <paul@archlinuxmips.org>
 Thiemo Seufer <ths@networkno.de> ths <ths@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
 malc <av1474@comtv.ru> malc <malc@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>

@@ -38,136 +32,8 @@ Ian McKellar <ianloic@google.com> Ian McKellar via Qemu-devel <qemu-devel@nongnu
 Julia Suvorova <jusual@mail.ru> Julia Suvorova via Qemu-devel <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>
 Justin Terry (VM) <juterry@microsoft.com> Justin Terry (VM) via Qemu-devel <qemu-devel@nongnu.org>

-# Next, replace old addresses by a more recent one.
-Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.qemu.devel@gmail.com> <aleksandar.markovic@mips.com>
-Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.qemu.devel@gmail.com> <aleksandar.markovic@imgtec.com>
-Aleksandar Markovic <aleksandar.qemu.devel@gmail.com> <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
-Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@syrmia.com> <arikalo@wavecomp.com>
-Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@syrmia.com> <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
-Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de> <agraf@suse.de>
-Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws> Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
-Filip Bozuta <filip.bozuta@syrmia.com> <filip.bozuta@rt-rk.com.com>
-Frederic Konrad <konrad@adacore.com> <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
-Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org> <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
-James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
-Leif Lindholm <leif@nuviainc.com> <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
-Radoslaw Biernacki <rad@semihalf.com> <radoslaw.biernacki@linaro.org>
-Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> <paul.burton@mips.com>
-Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
-Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> <paul@archlinuxmips.org>
-Paul Burton <paulburton@kernel.org> <pburton@wavecomp.com>
-Stefan Brankovic <stefan.brankovic@syrmia.com> <stefan.brankovic@rt-rk.com.com>
-Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@mips.com> <yongbok.kim@imgtec.com>

 # Also list preferred name forms where people have changed their
 # git author config, or had utf8/latin1 encoding issues.
-Aaron Lindsay <aaron@os.amperecomputing.com>
-Alexey Gerasimenko <x1917x@gmail.com>
-Alex Ivanov <void@aleksoft.net>
-Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
-Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
-Benjamin MARSILI <mlspirat42@gmail.com>
-Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@gmail.com>
-Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@irqsave.net>
-Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
-Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
-Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@intel.com>
-Brad Smith <brad@comstyle.com>
-Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
-Brilly Wu <brillywu@viatech.com.cn>
-Cédric Vincent <cedric.vincent@st.com>
-CheneyLin <linzc@zju.edu.cn>
-Chen Gang <chengang@emindsoft.com.cn>
-Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
-Chen Gang <gang.chen@sunrus.com.cn>
-Chen Wei-Ren <chenwj@iis.sinica.edu.tw>
-Christophe Lyon <christophe.lyon@st.com>
-Collin L. Walling <walling@linux.ibm.com>
 Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
-Eduardo Otubo <otubo@redhat.com>
-Erik Smit <erik.lucas.smit@gmail.com>
-Fabrice Desclaux <fabrice.desclaux@cea.fr>
-Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao <fernando_b1@lab.ntt.co.jp>
-Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
-Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
-Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
-Gonglei (Arei) <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
-Guang Wang <wang.guang55@zte.com.cn>
-Hailiang Zhang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
-Hervé Poussineau <hpoussin@reactos.org>
-Jakub Jermář <jakub@jermar.eu>
-Jakub Jermář <jakub.jermar@kernkonzept.com>
-Jean-Christophe Dubois <jcd@tribudubois.net>
-Jindřich Makovička <makovick@gmail.com>
-John Arbuckle <programmingkidx@gmail.com>
-Juha Riihimäki <juha.riihimaki@nokia.com>
-Juha Riihimäki <Juha.Riihimaki@nokia.com>
-Jun Li <junmuzi@gmail.com>
-Laurent Vivier <Laurent@lvivier.info>
-Leandro Lupori <leandro.lupori@gmail.com>
-Li Guang <lig.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
-Liming Wang <walimisdev@gmail.com>
-linzhecheng <linzc@zju.edu.cn>
-Liran Schour <lirans@il.ibm.com>
-Liu Yu <yu.liu@freescale.com>
-Liu Yu <Yu.Liu@freescale.com>
-Li Zhang <zhlcindy@gmail.com>
-Li Zhang <zhlcindy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
-Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
-Lluís Vilanova <xscript@gmx.net>
-Longpeng (Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
-Luc Michel <luc.michel@git.antfield.fr>
-Luc Michel <luc.michel@greensocs.com>
-Marc Marí <marc.mari.barcelo@gmail.com>
-Marc Marí <markmb@redhat.com>
-Michael Avdienko <whitearchey@gmail.com>
-Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
-Munkyu Im <munkyu.im@samsung.com>
-Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
-Nicholas Thomas <nick@bytemark.co.uk>
-Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
-Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com>
-Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
-Pavel Dovgaluk <dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
-Pavel Dovgaluk <pavel.dovgaluk@gmail.com>
-Pavel Dovgaluk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
-Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
-Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
-Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
-Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
-Prasad J Pandit <ppandit@redhat.com>
-Qiao Nuohan <qiaonuohan@cn.fujitsu.com>
 Reimar Döffinger <Reimar.Doeffinger@gmx.de>
-Remy Noel <remy.noel@blade-group.com>
-Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
-Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <kawasaki@juno.dti.ne.jp>
-Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
-Sochin Jiang <sochin.jiang@huawei.com>
-Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com> <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
-Takashi Yoshii <takasi-y@ops.dti.ne.jp>
-Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
-Thomas Knych <thomaswk@google.com>
-Timothy Baldwin <T.E.Baldwin99@members.leeds.ac.uk>
-Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@bt.com>
-Venkateswararao Jujjuri <jvrao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
-Vibi Sreenivasan <vibi_sreenivasan@cms.com>
-Vijaya Kumar K <vijayak@cavium.com>
-Vijaya Kumar K <Vijaya.Kumar@cavium.com>
-Vijay Kumar <vijaykumar@bravegnu.org>
-Vijay Kumar <vijaykumar@zilogic.com>
-Wang Guang <wang.guang55@zte.com.cn>
-Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
-Wenshuang Ma <kevinnma@tencent.com>
-Xiaoqiang Zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
-Xinhua Cao <caoxinhua@huawei.com>
-Xiong Zhang <xiong.y.zhang@intel.com>
-Yin Yin <yin.yin@cs2c.com.cn>
-Yu-Chen Lin <npes87184@gmail.com>
-Yu-Chen Lin <npes87184@gmail.com> <yuchenlin@synology.com>
-YunQiang Su <syq@debian.org>
-YunQiang Su <ysu@wavecomp.com>
-Yuri Pudgorodskiy <yur@virtuozzo.com>
-Zhengui Li <lizhengui@huawei.com>
-Zhenwei Pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
-Zhenwei Pi <zhenwei.pi@youruncloud.com>
-Zhuang Yanying <ann.zhuangyanying@huawei.com>
--- a/.patchew.yml
+++ b/.patchew.yml
@@ -1,302 +0,0 @@
---
-# Note: this file is still unused.  It serves as a documentation for the
-# Patchew configuration in case patchew.org disappears or has to be
-# reinstalled.
-#
-# Patchew configuration is available to project administrators at
-# https://patchew.org/api/v1/projects/1/config/ and can be configured
-# to YAML using the following Python script:
-#
-#     import json
-#     import sys
-#     import ruamel.yaml
-#
-#     json_str = sys.stdin.read()
-#     yaml = ruamel.yaml.YAML()
-#     yaml.explicit_start = True
-#     data = json.loads(json_str, object_pairs_hook=ruamel.yaml.comments.CommentedMap)
-#     ruamel.yaml.scalarstring.walk_tree(data)
-#     yaml.dump(data, sys.stdout)
-
-email:
-  notifications:
-    timeouts:
-      event: TestingReport
-      enabled: true
-      to_user: false
-      reply_subject: true
-      set_reply_to: true
-      in_reply_to: true
-      reply_to_all: false
-      subject_template: none
-      to: fam@euphon.net
-      cc: ''
-      body_template: |
-        {% if not is_timeout %} {{ cancel }} {% endif %}
-
-        Test '{{ test }}' timeout, log:
-
-        {{ log }}
-    ENOSPC:
-      event: TestingReport
-      enabled: true
-      to_user: false
-      reply_subject: false
-      set_reply_to: false
-      in_reply_to: true
-      reply_to_all: false
-      subject_template: Out of space error
-      to: fam@euphon.net
-      cc: ''
-      body_template: |
-        {% if passed %}
-          {{ cancel }}
-        {% endif %}
-
-        {% if 'No space left on device' in log %}
-        Tester {{ tester }} out of space when running {{ test }}
-
-          {{ log }}
-        {% else %}
-          {{ cancel }}
-        {% endif %}
-    FailureShort:
-      event: TestingReport
-      enabled: true
-      to_user: false
-      reply_subject: true
-      set_reply_to: true
-      in_reply_to: true
-      reply_to_all: true
-      subject_template: Testing failed
-      to: ''
-      cc: ''
-      body_template: |
-        {% if passed or not obj.message_id or is_timeout %}
-          {{ cancel }}
-        {% endif %}
-        {% if 'No space left on device' in log %}
-          {{ cancel }}
-        {% endif %}
-        Patchew URL: https://patchew.org/QEMU/{{ obj.message_id }}/
-
-        {% ansi2text log as logtext %}
-        {% if test == "checkpatch" %}
-        Hi,
-
-        This series seems to have some coding style problems. See output below for
-        more information:
-
-        {{ logtext }}
-        {% elif test == "docker-mingw@fedora" or test == "docker-quick@centos7" or test == "asan" %}
-        Hi,
-
-        This series failed the {{ test }} build test. Please find the testing commands and
-        their output below. If you have Docker installed, you can probably reproduce it
-        locally.
-
-        {% lines_between logtext start="^=== TEST SCRIPT BEGIN ===$" stop="^=== TEST SCRIPT END ===$" %}
-        {% lines_between logtext start="^=== OUTPUT BEGIN ===$" stop="=== OUTPUT END ===$" as output %}
-        {% grep_C output regex="\b(FAIL|XPASS|ERROR|WARN|error:|warning:)" n=3 %}
-        {% elif test == "s390x" or test == "FreeBSD" or test == "ppcle" or test == "ppcbe" %}
-        Hi,
-
-        This series failed build test on {{test}} host. Please find the details below.
-
-        {% lines_between logtext start="^=== TEST SCRIPT BEGIN ===$" stop="^=== TEST SCRIPT END ===$" %}
-        {% lines_between logtext start="^=== OUTPUT BEGIN ===$" stop="=== OUTPUT END ===$" as output %}
-        {% grep_C output regex="\b(FAIL|XPASS|ERROR|WARN|error:|warning:)" n=3 %}
-        {% else %}
-        {{ cancel }}
-        {% endif %}
-
-        The full log is available at
-        {{ log_url }}.
-        ---
-        Email generated automatically by Patchew [https://patchew.org/].
-        Please send your feedback to patchew-devel@redhat.com
-testing:
-  tests:
-    asan:
-      enabled: true
-      requirements: docker
-      timeout: 3600
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        time make docker-test-debug@fedora TARGET_LIST=x86_64-softmmu J=14 NETWORK=1
-    docker-quick@centos7:
-      enabled: false
-      requirements: docker,x86_64
-      timeout: 3600
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        time make docker-test-quick@centos7 SHOW_ENV=1 J=14 NETWORK=1
-    checkpatch:
-      enabled: true
-      requirements: ''
-      timeout: 600
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        git rev-parse base > /dev/null || exit 0
-        git config --local diff.renamelimit 0
-        git config --local diff.renames True
-        git config --local diff.algorithm histogram
-        ./scripts/checkpatch.pl --mailback base..
-    docker-mingw@fedora:
-      enabled: true
-      requirements: docker,x86_64
-      timeout: 3600
-      script: |
-        #! /bin/bash
-        test "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64"
-    ppcle:
-      enabled: false
-      requirements: ppcle
-      timeout: 3600
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        # Testing script will be invoked under the git checkout with
-        # HEAD pointing to a commit that has the patches applied on top of "base"
-        # branch
-        set -e
-        CC=$HOME/bin/cc
-        INSTALL=$PWD/install
-        BUILD=$PWD/build
-        mkdir -p $BUILD $INSTALL
-        SRC=$PWD
-        cd $BUILD
-        $SRC/configure --cc=$CC --prefix=$INSTALL
-        make -j4
-        # XXX: we need reliable clean up
-        # make check -j4 V=1
-        make install
-
-        echo
-        echo "=== ENV ==="
-        env
-
-        echo
-        echo "=== PACKAGES ==="
-        rpm -qa
-    ppcbe:
-      enabled: false
-      requirements: ppcbe
-      timeout: 3600
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        # Testing script will be invoked under the git checkout with
-        # HEAD pointing to a commit that has the patches applied on top of "base"
-        # branch
-        set -e
-        CC=$HOME/bin/cc
-        INSTALL=$PWD/install
-        BUILD=$PWD/build
-        mkdir -p $BUILD $INSTALL
-        SRC=$PWD
-        cd $BUILD
-        $SRC/configure --cc=$CC --prefix=$INSTALL
-        make -j4
-        # XXX: we need reliable clean up
-        # make check -j4 V=1
-        make install
-
-        echo
-        echo "=== ENV ==="
-        env
-
-        echo
-        echo "=== PACKAGES ==="
-        rpm -qa
-    FreeBSD:
-      enabled: true
-      requirements: qemu-x86,x86_64,git
-      timeout: 3600
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        # Testing script will be invoked under the git checkout with
-        # HEAD pointing to a commit that has the patches applied on top of "base"
-        # branch
-        if qemu-system-x86_64 --help >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-          QEMU=qemu-system-x86_64
-        elif /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm --help >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-          QEMU=/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm
-        else
-          exit 1
-        fi
-        make vm-build-freebsd J=21 QEMU=$QEMU
-        exit 0
-    docker-clang@ubuntu:
-      enabled: true
-      requirements: docker,x86_64
-      timeout: 3600
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        time make docker-test-clang@ubuntu SHOW_ENV=1 J=14 NETWORK=1
-    s390x:
-      enabled: true
-      requirements: s390x
-      timeout: 3600
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        # Testing script will be invoked under the git checkout with
-        # HEAD pointing to a commit that has the patches applied on top of "base"
-        # branch
-        set -e
-        CC=$HOME/bin/cc
-        INSTALL=$PWD/install
-        BUILD=$PWD/build
-        mkdir -p $BUILD $INSTALL
-        SRC=$PWD
-        cd $BUILD
-        $SRC/configure --cc=$CC --prefix=$INSTALL
-        make -j4
-        # XXX: we need reliable clean up
-        # make check -j4 V=1
-        make install
-
-        echo
-        echo "=== ENV ==="
-        env
-
-        echo
-        echo "=== PACKAGES ==="
-        rpm -qa
-  requirements:
-    x86_64:
-      script: |
-        #! /bin/bash
-        test "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64"
-    qemu-x86:
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        if qemu-system-x86_64 --help >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-          :
-        elif /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm --help >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-          :
-        else
-          exit 1
-        fi
-    ppcle:
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        test "$(uname -m)" = "ppc64le"
-    ppcbe:
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        test "$(uname -m)" = "ppc64"
-    git:
-      script: |
-        #! /bin/bash
-        git config user.name > /dev/null 2>&1
-    docker:
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        docker ps || sudo -n docker ps
-    s390x:
-      script: |
-        #!/bin/bash
-        test "$(uname -m)" = "s390x"
-git:
-  push_to: git@github.com:patchew-project/qemu
-  public_repo: https://github.com/patchew-project/qemu
-  url_template: https://github.com/patchew-project/qemu/tree/%t
--- a/.readthedocs.yml
+++ b/.readthedocs.yml
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# .readthedocs.yml
-# Read the Docs configuration file
-# See https://docs.readthedocs.io/en/stable/config-file/v2.html for details
-
-# Required
-version: 2
-
-# Build documentation in the docs/ directory with Sphinx
-sphinx:
-  configuration: docs/conf.py
-
-# We want all the document formats
-formats: all
-
-# For consistency, we require that QEMU's Sphinx extensions
-# run with at least the same minimum version of Python that
-# we require for other Python in our codebase (our conf.py
-# enforces this, and some code needs it.)
-python:
-  version: 3.6
--- a/.shippable.yml
+++ b/.shippable.yml
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ env:
  matrix:
    - IMAGE=debian-amd64
      TARGET_LIST=x86_64-softmmu,x86_64-linux-user
+    # currently disabled as the mxe.cc repos are down
+    # - IMAGE=debian-win32-cross
+    #   TARGET_LIST=arm-softmmu,i386-softmmu,lm32-softmmu
+    # - IMAGE=debian-win64-cross
+    #   TARGET_LIST=aarch64-softmmu,sparc64-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
    - IMAGE=debian-armel-cross
      TARGET_LIST=arm-softmmu,arm-linux-user,armeb-linux-user
    - IMAGE=debian-armhf-cross
@@ -22,14 +27,14 @@ env:
    - IMAGE=debian-ppc64el-cross
      TARGET_LIST=ppc64-softmmu,ppc64-linux-user,ppc64abi32-linux-user
 build:
+  pre_ci:
+    - make docker-image-${IMAGE} V=1
  pre_ci_boot:
-    image_name: registry.gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/qemu/${IMAGE}
-    image_tag: latest
-    pull: true
+    image_name: qemu
+    image_tag: ${IMAGE}
+    pull: false
    options: "-e HOME=/root"
  ci:
    - unset CC
-    - mkdir build
-    - cd build
-    - ../configure --disable-docs ${QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS} --target-list=${TARGET_LIST}
+    - ./configure ${QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS} --target-list=${TARGET_LIST}
    - make -j$(($(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) + 1))
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,22 +1,11 @@
 # The current Travis default is a VM based 16.04 Xenial on GCE
 # Additional builds with specific requirements for a full VM need to
 # be added as additional matrix: entries later on
-os: linux
-dist: focal
+dist: xenial
 language: c
 compiler:
  - gcc
-cache:
-  # There is one cache per branch and compiler version.
-  # characteristics of each job are used to identify the cache:
-  # - OS name (currently only linux)
-  # - OS distribution (for Linux, bionic or focal)
-  # - Names and values of visible environment variables set in .travis.yml or Settings panel
-  timeout: 1200
-  ccache: true
-  pip: true
-  directories:
-  - $HOME/avocado/data/cache
+cache: ccache


 addons:
@@ -27,8 +16,8 @@ addons:
      - libattr1-dev
      - libbrlapi-dev
      - libcap-ng-dev
-      - libgcc-7-dev
-      - libgnutls28-dev
+      - libgcc-4.8-dev
+      - libgnutls-dev
      - libgtk-3-dev
      - libiscsi-dev
      - liblttng-ust-dev
@@ -36,25 +25,23 @@ addons:
      - libnfs-dev
      - libnss3-dev
      - libpixman-1-dev
-      - libpng-dev
+      - libpng12-dev
      - librados-dev
-      - libsdl2-dev
-      - libsdl2-image-dev
+      - libsdl1.2-dev
      - libseccomp-dev
      - libspice-protocol-dev
      - libspice-server-dev
-      - libssh-dev
+      - libssh2-1-dev
      - liburcu-dev
      - libusb-1.0-0-dev
-      - libvdeplug-dev
      - libvte-2.91-dev
-      - libzstd-dev
-      - ninja-build
      - sparse
      - uuid-dev
      - gcovr
-      # Tests dependencies
-      - genisoimage
+  homebrew:
+    packages:
+      - glib
+      - pixman


 # The channel name "irc.oftc.net#qemu" is encrypted against qemu/qemu
@@ -70,172 +57,154 @@ notifications:

 env:
  global:
-    - SRC_DIR=".."
-    - BUILD_DIR="build"
+    - SRC_DIR="."
+    - BUILD_DIR="."
    - BASE_CONFIG="--disable-docs --disable-tools"
-    - TEST_BUILD_CMD=""
-    - TEST_CMD="make check V=1"
-    # This is broadly a list of "mainline" softmmu targets which have support across the major distros
-    - MAIN_SOFTMMU_TARGETS="aarch64-softmmu,mips64-softmmu,ppc64-softmmu,riscv64-softmmu,s390x-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu"
-    - CCACHE_SLOPPINESS="include_file_ctime,include_file_mtime"
-    - CCACHE_MAXSIZE=1G
-    - G_MESSAGES_DEBUG=error
+    - TEST_CMD="make check -j3 V=1"


 git:
  # we want to do this ourselves
  submodules: false

-# Common first phase for all steps
-before_install:
-  - if command -v ccache ; then ccache --zero-stats ; fi
-  - export JOBS=$(($(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) + 1))
-  - echo "=== Using ${JOBS} simultaneous jobs ==="

-# Configure step - may be overridden
 before_script:
  - mkdir -p ${BUILD_DIR} && cd ${BUILD_DIR}
-  - ${SRC_DIR}/configure ${BASE_CONFIG} ${CONFIG} || { cat config.log meson-logs/meson-log.txt && exit 1; }
-
-# Main build & test - rarely overridden - controlled by TEST_CMD
+  - ${SRC_DIR}/configure ${BASE_CONFIG} ${CONFIG} || { cat config.log && exit 1; }
 script:
-  - BUILD_RC=0 && make -j${JOBS} || BUILD_RC=$?
-  - |
-    if [ "$BUILD_RC" -eq 0 ] && [ -n "$TEST_BUILD_CMD" ]; then
-        ${TEST_BUILD_CMD} || BUILD_RC=$?
-    else
-        $(exit $BUILD_RC);
-    fi
-  - |
-    if [ "$BUILD_RC" -eq 0 ] ; then
-        ${TEST_CMD} ;
-    else
-        $(exit $BUILD_RC);
-    fi
-after_script:
-  - df -h
-  - if command -v ccache ; then ccache --show-stats ; fi
+  - make -j3 && ${TEST_CMD}


-jobs:
+matrix:
  include:
-    - name: "GCC static (user)"
-      env:
-        - CONFIG="--disable-system --static"
-        - CACHE_NAME="${TRAVIS_BRANCH}-linux-gcc-default"
-
-    # Just build tools and run minimal unit and softfloat checks
-    - name: "GCC check-unit and check-softfloat"
-      env:
-        - BASE_CONFIG="--enable-tools"
-        - CONFIG="--disable-user --disable-system"
-        - TEST_CMD="make check-unit check-softfloat -j${JOBS}"
-        - CACHE_NAME="${TRAVIS_BRANCH}-linux-gcc-default"
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--disable-system"


-    # --enable-debug implies --enable-debug-tcg, also runs quite a bit slower
-    - name: "GCC debug (main-softmmu)"
-      env:
-        - CONFIG="--enable-debug --target-list=${MAIN_SOFTMMU_TARGETS}"
-        - CACHE_NAME="${TRAVIS_BRANCH}-linux-gcc-debug"
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--disable-user"


-    # TCG debug can be run just on its own and is mostly agnostic to user/softmmu distinctions
-    - name: "GCC debug (user)"
-      env:
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--enable-debug --enable-debug-tcg --disable-user"
+
+
+    # TCG debug can be run just on it's own and is mostly agnostic to user/softmmu distinctions
+    - env:
        - CONFIG="--enable-debug-tcg --disable-system"
-        - CACHE_NAME="${TRAVIS_BRANCH}-linux-gcc-debug-tcg"

-    # Module builds are mostly of interest to major distros
-    - name: "GCC modules (main-softmmu)"
-      env:
-        - CONFIG="--enable-modules --target-list=${MAIN_SOFTMMU_TARGETS}"
-        - CACHE_NAME="${TRAVIS_BRANCH}-linux-gcc-default"
+
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--disable-linux-aio --disable-cap-ng --disable-attr --disable-brlapi --disable-libusb --disable-user --disable-replication"
+
+
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--enable-modules --disable-linux-user"


    # Alternate coroutines implementations are only really of interest to KVM users
    # However we can't test against KVM on Travis so we can only run unit tests
-    - name: "check-unit coroutine=ucontext"
-      env:
+    - env:
        - CONFIG="--with-coroutine=ucontext --disable-tcg"
-        - TEST_CMD="make check-unit -j${JOBS} V=1"
+        - TEST_CMD="make check-unit -j3 V=1"


-    - name: "check-unit coroutine=sigaltstack"
-      env:
+    - env:
        - CONFIG="--with-coroutine=sigaltstack --disable-tcg"
-        - TEST_CMD="make check-unit -j${JOBS} V=1"
+        - TEST_CMD="make check-unit -j3 V=1"


-    # Check we can build docs and tools (out of tree)
-    - name: "tools and docs (bionic)"
-      dist: bionic
-      env:
-        - BUILD_DIR="out-of-tree/build/dir" SRC_DIR="../../.."
+    # Check we can build docs and tools
+    - env:
        - BASE_CONFIG="--enable-tools --enable-docs"
        - CONFIG="--target-list=x86_64-softmmu,aarch64-linux-user"
-        - CACHE_NAME="${TRAVIS_BRANCH}-linux-gcc-default"
      addons:
        apt:
          packages:
-            - ninja-build
-            - python3-sphinx
+            - python-sphinx
+            - texinfo
            - perl

+    # Test out-of-tree builds
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--enable-debug --enable-debug-tcg"
+        - BUILD_DIR="out-of-tree/build/dir" SRC_DIR="../../.."
+

    # Test with Clang for compile portability (Travis uses clang-5.0)
-    - name: "Clang (user)"
-      env:
-        - CONFIG="--disable-system --host-cc=clang --cxx=clang++"
-        - CACHE_NAME="${TRAVIS_BRANCH}-linux-clang-default"
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--disable-system"
      compiler: clang


-    - name: "Clang (main-softmmu)"
-      env:
-        - CONFIG="--target-list=${MAIN_SOFTMMU_TARGETS}
-                  --host-cc=clang --cxx=clang++"
-        - CACHE_NAME="${TRAVIS_BRANCH}-linux-clang-sanitize"
-      compiler: clang
-      before_script:
-        - mkdir -p ${BUILD_DIR} && cd ${BUILD_DIR}
-        - ${SRC_DIR}/configure ${CONFIG} --extra-cflags="-fsanitize=undefined -Werror" || { cat config.log meson-logs/meson-log.txt && exit 1; }
-
-
-    - name: "Clang (other-softmmu)"
-      env:
-        - CONFIG="--disable-user --target-list-exclude=${MAIN_SOFTMMU_TARGETS}
-                  --host-cc=clang --cxx=clang++"
-        - CACHE_NAME="${TRAVIS_BRANCH}-linux-clang-default"
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--disable-user"
      compiler: clang


    # gprof/gcov are GCC features
-    - name: "GCC gprof/gcov"
-      dist: bionic
-      addons:
-        apt:
-          packages:
-            - ninja-build
-      env:
-        - CONFIG="--enable-gprof --enable-gcov --disable-libssh
-                  --target-list=${MAIN_SOFTMMU_TARGETS}"
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--enable-gprof --enable-gcov --disable-pie --target-list=aarch64-softmmu,arm-softmmu,i386-softmmu,mips-softmmu,mips64-softmmu,ppc64-softmmu,riscv64-softmmu,s390x-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu"
      after_success:
        - ${SRC_DIR}/scripts/travis/coverage-summary.sh


    # We manually include builds which we disable "make check" for
-    - name: "GCC without-default-devices (softmmu)"
-      env:
-        - CONFIG="--without-default-devices --disable-user"
-        - CACHE_NAME="${TRAVIS_BRANCH}-linux-gcc-default"
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--enable-debug --enable-tcg-interpreter"
        - TEST_CMD=""


-    # Using newer GCC with sanitizers
-    - name: "GCC9 with sanitizers (softmmu)"
-      dist: bionic
+    # We don't need to exercise every backend with every front-end
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=log,simple,syslog --disable-system"
+        - TEST_CMD=""
+
+
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=ftrace --target-list=x86_64-softmmu"
+        - TEST_CMD=""
+
+
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=ust --target-list=x86_64-softmmu"
+        - TEST_CMD=""
+
+
+    # MacOSX builds
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--target-list=aarch64-softmmu,arm-softmmu,i386-softmmu,mips-softmmu,mips64-softmmu,ppc64-softmmu,riscv64-softmmu,s390x-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu"
+      os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode9.4
+      compiler: clang
+
+
+    # Python builds
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--target-list=x86_64-softmmu"
+      language: python
+      python:
+        - "3.4"
+
+
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--target-list=x86_64-softmmu"
+      language: python
+      python:
+        - "3.6"
+
+
+    # Acceptance (Functional) tests
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--python=/usr/bin/python3 --target-list=x86_64-softmmu"
+        - TEST_CMD="make AVOCADO_SHOW=app check-acceptance"
      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+            - python3-pip
+            - python3.5-venv
+    # Using newer GCC with sanitizers
+    - addons:
        apt:
          update: true
          sources:
@@ -243,14 +212,14 @@ jobs:
            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
          packages:
            # Extra toolchains
-            - gcc-9
-            - g++-9
+            - gcc-7
+            - g++-7
            # Build dependencies
            - libaio-dev
            - libattr1-dev
            - libbrlapi-dev
            - libcap-ng-dev
-            - libgnutls28-dev
+            - libgnutls-dev
            - libgtk-3-dev
            - libiscsi-dev
            - liblttng-ust-dev
@@ -258,234 +227,28 @@ jobs:
            - libncurses5-dev
            - libnss3-dev
            - libpixman-1-dev
-            - libpng-dev
+            - libpng12-dev
            - librados-dev
-            - libsdl2-dev
-            - libsdl2-image-dev
+            - libsdl1.2-dev
            - libseccomp-dev
            - libspice-protocol-dev
            - libspice-server-dev
+            - libssh2-1-dev
            - liburcu-dev
            - libusb-1.0-0-dev
            - libvte-2.91-dev
-            - ninja-build
            - sparse
            - uuid-dev
      language: generic
      compiler: none
      env:
-        - COMPILER_NAME=gcc CXX=g++-9 CC=gcc-9
-        - CONFIG="--cc=gcc-9 --cxx=g++-9 --disable-linux-user"
+        - COMPILER_NAME=gcc CXX=g++-7 CC=gcc-7
+        - CONFIG="--cc=gcc-7 --cxx=g++-7 --disable-pie --disable-linux-user"
        - TEST_CMD=""
      before_script:
-        - mkdir -p ${BUILD_DIR} && cd ${BUILD_DIR}
-        - ${SRC_DIR}/configure ${CONFIG} --extra-cflags="-g3 -O0 -fsanitize=thread" || { cat config.log meson-logs/meson-log.txt && exit 1; }
+        - ./configure ${CONFIG} --extra-cflags="-g3 -O0 -fsanitize=thread -fuse-ld=gold" || { cat config.log && exit 1; }


-    - name: "[aarch64] GCC check-tcg"
-      arch: arm64
-      dist: focal
-      addons:
-        apt_packages:
-          - libaio-dev
-          - libattr1-dev
-          - libbrlapi-dev
-          - libcap-ng-dev
-          - libgcrypt20-dev
-          - libgnutls28-dev
-          - libgtk-3-dev
-          - libiscsi-dev
-          - liblttng-ust-dev
-          - libncurses5-dev
-          - libnfs-dev
-          - libnss3-dev
-          - libpixman-1-dev
-          - libpng-dev
-          - librados-dev
-          - libsdl2-dev
-          - libseccomp-dev
-          - liburcu-dev
-          - libusb-1.0-0-dev
-          - libvdeplug-dev
-          - libvte-2.91-dev
-          - ninja-build
-          # Tests dependencies
-          - genisoimage
-      env:
-        - TEST_CMD="make check check-tcg V=1"
-        - CONFIG="--disable-containers --target-list=${MAIN_SOFTMMU_TARGETS}"
-        - UNRELIABLE=true
-
-    - name: "[ppc64] GCC check-tcg"
-      arch: ppc64le
-      dist: focal
-      addons:
-        apt_packages:
-          - libaio-dev
-          - libattr1-dev
-          - libbrlapi-dev
-          - libcap-ng-dev
-          - libgcrypt20-dev
-          - libgnutls28-dev
-          - libgtk-3-dev
-          - libiscsi-dev
-          - liblttng-ust-dev
-          - libncurses5-dev
-          - libnfs-dev
-          - libnss3-dev
-          - libpixman-1-dev
-          - libpng-dev
-          - librados-dev
-          - libsdl2-dev
-          - libseccomp-dev
-          - liburcu-dev
-          - libusb-1.0-0-dev
-          - libvdeplug-dev
-          - libvte-2.91-dev
-          - ninja-build
-          # Tests dependencies
-          - genisoimage
-      env:
-        - TEST_CMD="make check check-tcg V=1"
-        - CONFIG="--disable-containers --target-list=ppc64-softmmu,ppc64le-linux-user"
-
-    - name: "[s390x] GCC check-tcg"
-      arch: s390x
-      dist: bionic
-      addons:
-        apt_packages:
-          - libaio-dev
-          - libattr1-dev
-          - libbrlapi-dev
-          - libcap-ng-dev
-          - libgcrypt20-dev
-          - libgnutls28-dev
-          - libgtk-3-dev
-          - libiscsi-dev
-          - liblttng-ust-dev
-          - libncurses5-dev
-          - libnfs-dev
-          - libnss3-dev
-          - libpixman-1-dev
-          - libpng-dev
-          - librados-dev
-          - libsdl2-dev
-          - libseccomp-dev
-          - liburcu-dev
-          - libusb-1.0-0-dev
-          - libvdeplug-dev
-          - libvte-2.91-dev
-          - ninja-build
-          # Tests dependencies
-          - genisoimage
-      env:
-        - TEST_CMD="make check check-tcg V=1"
-        - CONFIG="--disable-containers --target-list=${MAIN_SOFTMMU_TARGETS},s390x-linux-user"
-        - UNRELIABLE=true
-      script:
-        - BUILD_RC=0 && make -j${JOBS} || BUILD_RC=$?
-        - |
-          if [ "$BUILD_RC" -eq 0 ] ; then
-              mv pc-bios/s390-ccw/*.img pc-bios/ ;
-              ${TEST_CMD} ;
-          else
-              $(exit $BUILD_RC);
-          fi
-
-    - name: "[s390x] GCC (other-softmmu)"
-      arch: s390x
-      dist: bionic
-      addons:
-        apt_packages:
-          - libaio-dev
-          - libattr1-dev
-          - libcap-ng-dev
-          - libgnutls28-dev
-          - libiscsi-dev
-          - liblttng-ust-dev
-          - liblzo2-dev
-          - libncurses-dev
-          - libnfs-dev
-          - libnss3-dev
-          - libpixman-1-dev
-          - libsdl2-dev
-          - libsdl2-image-dev
-          - libseccomp-dev
-          - libsnappy-dev
-          - libzstd-dev
-          - nettle-dev
-          - xfslibs-dev
-          - ninja-build
-          # Tests dependencies
-          - genisoimage
-      env:
-        - CONFIG="--disable-containers --audio-drv-list=sdl --disable-user
-                  --target-list-exclude=${MAIN_SOFTMMU_TARGETS}"
-
-    - name: "[s390x] GCC (user)"
-      arch: s390x
-      dist: bionic
-      addons:
-        apt_packages:
-          - libgcrypt20-dev
-          - libgnutls28-dev
-          - ninja-build
-      env:
-        - CONFIG="--disable-containers --disable-system"
-
-    - name: "[s390x] Clang (disable-tcg)"
-      arch: s390x
-      dist: bionic
-      compiler: clang
-      addons:
-        apt_packages:
-          - libaio-dev
-          - libattr1-dev
-          - libbrlapi-dev
-          - libcap-ng-dev
-          - libgcrypt20-dev
-          - libgnutls28-dev
-          - libgtk-3-dev
-          - libiscsi-dev
-          - liblttng-ust-dev
-          - libncurses5-dev
-          - libnfs-dev
-          - libnss3-dev
-          - libpixman-1-dev
-          - libpng-dev
-          - librados-dev
-          - libsdl2-dev
-          - libseccomp-dev
-          - liburcu-dev
-          - libusb-1.0-0-dev
-          - libvdeplug-dev
-          - libvte-2.91-dev
-          - ninja-build
-      env:
-        - TEST_CMD="make check-unit"
-        - CONFIG="--disable-containers --disable-tcg --enable-kvm
-                  --disable-tools --host-cc=clang --cxx=clang++"
-        - UNRELIABLE=true
-
-    # Release builds
-    # The make-release script expect a QEMU version, so our tag must start with a 'v'.
-    # This is the case when release candidate tags are created.
-    - name: "Release tarball"
-      if: tag IS present AND tag =~ /^v\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?(-\S*)?$/
-      env:
-        # We want to build from the release tarball
-        - BUILD_DIR="release/build/dir" SRC_DIR="../../.."
-        - BASE_CONFIG="--prefix=$PWD/dist"
-        - CONFIG="--target-list=x86_64-softmmu,aarch64-softmmu,armeb-linux-user,ppc-linux-user"
-        - TEST_CMD="make install -j${JOBS}"
-        - QEMU_VERSION="${TRAVIS_TAG:1}"
-        - CACHE_NAME="${TRAVIS_BRANCH}-linux-gcc-default"
-      script:
-        - make -C ${SRC_DIR} qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}.tar.bz2
-        - ls -l ${SRC_DIR}/qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}.tar.bz2
-        - tar -xf ${SRC_DIR}/qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}.tar.bz2 && cd qemu-${QEMU_VERSION}
-        - mkdir -p release-build && cd release-build
-        - ../configure ${BASE_CONFIG} ${CONFIG} || { cat config.log meson-logs/meson-log.txt && exit 1; }
-        - make install
-  allow_failures:
-    - env: UNRELIABLE=true
+    - env:
+        - CONFIG="--disable-system"
+        - TEST_CMD="make -j3 check-tcg V=1"
--- a/177
+++ b/177
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+QEMU Coding Style
+=================
+
+Please use the script checkpatch.pl in the scripts directory to check
+patches before submitting.
+
+1. Whitespace
+
+Of course, the most important aspect in any coding style is whitespace.
+Crusty old coders who have trouble spotting the glasses on their noses
+can tell the difference between a tab and eight spaces from a distance
+of approximately fifteen parsecs.  Many a flamewar has been fought and
+lost on this issue.
+
+QEMU indents are four spaces.  Tabs are never used, except in Makefiles
+where they have been irreversibly coded into the syntax.
+Spaces of course are superior to tabs because:
+
+ - You have just one way to specify whitespace, not two.  Ambiguity breeds
+   mistakes.
+ - The confusion surrounding 'use tabs to indent, spaces to justify' is gone.
+ - Tab indents push your code to the right, making your screen seriously
+   unbalanced.
+ - Tabs will be rendered incorrectly on editors who are misconfigured not
+   to use tab stops of eight positions.
+ - Tabs are rendered badly in patches, causing off-by-one errors in almost
+   every line.
+ - It is the QEMU coding style.
+
+Do not leave whitespace dangling off the ends of lines.
+
+2. Line width
+
+Lines should be 80 characters; try not to make them longer.
+
+Sometimes it is hard to do, especially when dealing with QEMU subsystems
+that use long function or symbol names.  Even in that case, do not make
+lines much longer than 80 characters.
+
+Rationale:
+ - Some people like to tile their 24" screens with a 6x4 matrix of 80x24
+   xterms and use vi in all of them.  The best way to punish them is to
+   let them keep doing it.
+ - Code and especially patches is much more readable if limited to a sane
+   line length.  Eighty is traditional.
+ - The four-space indentation makes the most common excuse ("But look
+   at all that white space on the left!") moot.
+ - It is the QEMU coding style.
+
+3. Naming
+
+Variables are lower_case_with_underscores; easy to type and read.  Structured
+type names are in CamelCase; harder to type but standing out.  Enum type
+names and function type names should also be in CamelCase.  Scalar type
+names are lower_case_with_underscores_ending_with_a_t, like the POSIX
+uint64_t and family.  Note that this last convention contradicts POSIX
+and is therefore likely to be changed.
+
+When wrapping standard library functions, use the prefix qemu_ to alert
+readers that they are seeing a wrapped version; otherwise avoid this prefix.
+
+4. Block structure
+
+Every indented statement is braced; even if the block contains just one
+statement.  The opening brace is on the line that contains the control
+flow statement that introduces the new block; the closing brace is on the
+same line as the else keyword, or on a line by itself if there is no else
+keyword.  Example:
+
+    if (a == 5) {
+        printf("a was 5.\n");
+    } else if (a == 6) {
+        printf("a was 6.\n");
+    } else {
+        printf("a was something else entirely.\n");
+    }
+
+Note that 'else if' is considered a single statement; otherwise a long if/
+else if/else if/.../else sequence would need an indent for every else
+statement.
+
+An exception is the opening brace for a function; for reasons of tradition
+and clarity it comes on a line by itself:
+
+    void a_function(void)
+    {
+        do_something();
+    }
+
+Rationale: a consistent (except for functions...) bracing style reduces
+ambiguity and avoids needless churn when lines are added or removed.
+Furthermore, it is the QEMU coding style.
+
+5. Declarations
+
+Mixed declarations (interleaving statements and declarations within
+blocks) are generally not allowed; declarations should be at the beginning
+of blocks.
+
+Every now and then, an exception is made for declarations inside a
+#ifdef or #ifndef block: if the code looks nicer, such declarations can
+be placed at the top of the block even if there are statements above.
+On the other hand, however, it's often best to move that #ifdef/#ifndef
+block to a separate function altogether.
+
+6. Conditional statements
+
+When comparing a variable for (in)equality with a constant, list the
+constant on the right, as in:
+
+if (a == 1) {
+    /* Reads like: "If a equals 1" */
+    do_something();
+}
+
+Rationale: Yoda conditions (as in 'if (1 == a)') are awkward to read.
+Besides, good compilers already warn users when '==' is mis-typed as '=',
+even when the constant is on the right.
+
+7. Comment style
+
+We use traditional C-style /* */ comments and avoid // comments.
+
+Rationale: The // form is valid in C99, so this is purely a matter of
+consistency of style. The checkpatch script will warn you about this.
+
+Multiline comment blocks should have a row of stars on the left,
+and the initial /* and terminating */ both on their own lines:
+    /*
+     * like
+     * this
+     */
+This is the same format required by the Linux kernel coding style.
+
+(Some of the existing comments in the codebase use the GNU Coding
+Standards form which does not have stars on the left, or other
+variations; avoid these when writing new comments, but don't worry
+about converting to the preferred form unless you're editing that
+comment anyway.)
+
+Rationale: Consistency, and ease of visually picking out a multiline
+comment from the surrounding code.
+
+8. trace-events style
+
+8.1 0x prefix
+
+In trace-events files, use a '0x' prefix to specify hex numbers, as in:
+
+some_trace(unsigned x, uint64_t y) "x 0x%x y 0x" PRIx64
+
+An exception is made for groups of numbers that are hexadecimal by
+convention and separated by the symbols '.', '/', ':', or ' ' (such as
+PCI bus id):
+
+another_trace(int cssid, int ssid, int dev_num) "bus id: %x.%x.%04x"
+
+However, you can use '0x' for such groups if you want. Anyway, be sure that
+it is obvious that numbers are in hex, ex.:
+
+data_dump(uint8_t c1, uint8_t c2, uint8_t c3) "bytes (in hex): %02x %02x %02x"
+
+Rationale: hex numbers are hard to read in logs when there is no 0x prefix,
+especially when (occasionally) the representation doesn't contain any letters
+and especially in one line with other decimal numbers. Number groups are allowed
+to not use '0x' because for some things notations like %x.%x.%x are used not
+only in Qemu. Also dumping raw data bytes with '0x' is less readable.
+
+8.2 '#' printf flag
+
+Do not use printf flag '#', like '%#x'.
+
+Rationale: there are two ways to add a '0x' prefix to printed number: '0x%...'
+and '%#...'. For consistency the only one way should be used. Arguments for
+'0x%' are:
+ - it is more popular
+ - '%#' omits the 0x for the value 0 which makes output inconsistent
--- a/CODING_STYLE.rst
+++ b/CODING_STYLE.rst
@@ -1,674 +0,0 @@
-=================
-QEMU Coding Style
-=================
-
-.. contents:: Table of Contents
-
-Please use the script checkpatch.pl in the scripts directory to check
-patches before submitting.
-
-Formatting and style
-********************
-
-Whitespace
-==========
-
-Of course, the most important aspect in any coding style is whitespace.
-Crusty old coders who have trouble spotting the glasses on their noses
-can tell the difference between a tab and eight spaces from a distance
-of approximately fifteen parsecs.  Many a flamewar has been fought and
-lost on this issue.
-
-QEMU indents are four spaces.  Tabs are never used, except in Makefiles
-where they have been irreversibly coded into the syntax.
-Spaces of course are superior to tabs because:
-
-* You have just one way to specify whitespace, not two.  Ambiguity breeds
-  mistakes.
-* The confusion surrounding 'use tabs to indent, spaces to justify' is gone.
-* Tab indents push your code to the right, making your screen seriously
-  unbalanced.
-* Tabs will be rendered incorrectly on editors who are misconfigured not
-  to use tab stops of eight positions.
-* Tabs are rendered badly in patches, causing off-by-one errors in almost
-  every line.
-* It is the QEMU coding style.
-
-Do not leave whitespace dangling off the ends of lines.
-
-Multiline Indent
----------------
-
-There are several places where indent is necessary:
-
-* if/else
-* while/for
-* function definition & call
-
-When breaking up a long line to fit within line width, we need a proper indent
-for the following lines.
-
-In case of if/else, while/for, align the secondary lines just after the
-opening parenthesis of the first.
-
-For example:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    if (a == 1 &&
-        b == 2) {
-
-    while (a == 1 &&
-           b == 2) {
-
-In case of function, there are several variants:
-
-* 4 spaces indent from the beginning
-* align the secondary lines just after the opening parenthesis of the first
-
-For example:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    do_something(x, y,
-        z);
-
-    do_something(x, y,
-                 z);
-
-    do_something(x, do_another(y,
-                               z));
-
-Line width
-==========
-
-Lines should be 80 characters; try not to make them longer.
-
-Sometimes it is hard to do, especially when dealing with QEMU subsystems
-that use long function or symbol names.  Even in that case, do not make
-lines much longer than 80 characters.
-
-Rationale:
-
-* Some people like to tile their 24" screens with a 6x4 matrix of 80x24
-  xterms and use vi in all of them.  The best way to punish them is to
-  let them keep doing it.
-* Code and especially patches is much more readable if limited to a sane
-  line length.  Eighty is traditional.
-* The four-space indentation makes the most common excuse ("But look
-  at all that white space on the left!") moot.
-* It is the QEMU coding style.
-
-Naming
-======
-
-Variables are lower_case_with_underscores; easy to type and read.  Structured
-type names are in CamelCase; harder to type but standing out.  Enum type
-names and function type names should also be in CamelCase.  Scalar type
-names are lower_case_with_underscores_ending_with_a_t, like the POSIX
-uint64_t and family.  Note that this last convention contradicts POSIX
-and is therefore likely to be changed.
-
-Variable Naming Conventions
---------------------------
-
-A number of short naming conventions exist for variables that use
-common QEMU types. For example, the architecture independent CPUState
-is often held as a ``cs`` pointer variable, whereas the concrete
-CPUArchState is usually held in a pointer called ``env``.
-
-Likewise, in device emulation code the common DeviceState is usually
-called ``dev``.
-
-Function Naming Conventions
---------------------------
-
-Wrapped version of standard library or GLib functions use a ``qemu_``
-prefix to alert readers that they are seeing a wrapped version, for
-example ``qemu_strtol`` or ``qemu_mutex_lock``.  Other utility functions
-that are widely called from across the codebase should not have any
-prefix, for example ``pstrcpy`` or bit manipulation functions such as
-``find_first_bit``.
-
-The ``qemu_`` prefix is also used for functions that modify global
-emulator state, for example ``qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler``.
-However, if there is an obvious subsystem-specific prefix it should be
-used instead.
-
-Public functions from a file or subsystem (declared in headers) tend
-to have a consistent prefix to show where they came from. For example,
-``tlb_`` for functions from ``cputlb.c`` or ``cpu_`` for functions
-from cpus.c.
-
-If there are two versions of a function to be called with or without a
-lock held, the function that expects the lock to be already held
-usually uses the suffix ``_locked``.
-
-
-Block structure
-===============
-
-Every indented statement is braced; even if the block contains just one
-statement.  The opening brace is on the line that contains the control
-flow statement that introduces the new block; the closing brace is on the
-same line as the else keyword, or on a line by itself if there is no else
-keyword.  Example:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    if (a == 5) {
-        printf("a was 5.\n");
-    } else if (a == 6) {
-        printf("a was 6.\n");
-    } else {
-        printf("a was something else entirely.\n");
-    }
-
-Note that 'else if' is considered a single statement; otherwise a long if/
-else if/else if/.../else sequence would need an indent for every else
-statement.
-
-An exception is the opening brace for a function; for reasons of tradition
-and clarity it comes on a line by itself:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    void a_function(void)
-    {
-        do_something();
-    }
-
-Rationale: a consistent (except for functions...) bracing style reduces
-ambiguity and avoids needless churn when lines are added or removed.
-Furthermore, it is the QEMU coding style.
-
-Declarations
-============
-
-Mixed declarations (interleaving statements and declarations within
-blocks) are generally not allowed; declarations should be at the beginning
-of blocks.
-
-Every now and then, an exception is made for declarations inside a
-#ifdef or #ifndef block: if the code looks nicer, such declarations can
-be placed at the top of the block even if there are statements above.
-On the other hand, however, it's often best to move that #ifdef/#ifndef
-block to a separate function altogether.
-
-Conditional statements
-======================
-
-When comparing a variable for (in)equality with a constant, list the
-constant on the right, as in:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    if (a == 1) {
-        /* Reads like: "If a equals 1" */
-        do_something();
-    }
-
-Rationale: Yoda conditions (as in 'if (1 == a)') are awkward to read.
-Besides, good compilers already warn users when '==' is mis-typed as '=',
-even when the constant is on the right.
-
-Comment style
-=============
-
-We use traditional C-style /``*`` ``*``/ comments and avoid // comments.
-
-Rationale: The // form is valid in C99, so this is purely a matter of
-consistency of style. The checkpatch script will warn you about this.
-
-Multiline comment blocks should have a row of stars on the left,
-and the initial /``*`` and terminating ``*``/ both on their own lines:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    /*
-     * like
-     * this
-     */
-
-This is the same format required by the Linux kernel coding style.
-
-(Some of the existing comments in the codebase use the GNU Coding
-Standards form which does not have stars on the left, or other
-variations; avoid these when writing new comments, but don't worry
-about converting to the preferred form unless you're editing that
-comment anyway.)
-
-Rationale: Consistency, and ease of visually picking out a multiline
-comment from the surrounding code.
-
-Language usage
-**************
-
-Preprocessor
-============
-
-Variadic macros
---------------
-
-For variadic macros, stick with this C99-like syntax:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                       \
-        do { printf("IRQ: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
-
-Include directives
------------------
-
-Order include directives as follows:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    #include "qemu/osdep.h"  /* Always first... */
-    #include <...>           /* then system headers... */
-    #include "..."           /* and finally QEMU headers. */
-
-The "qemu/osdep.h" header contains preprocessor macros that affect the behavior
-of core system headers like <stdint.h>.  It must be the first include so that
-core system headers included by external libraries get the preprocessor macros
-that QEMU depends on.
-
-Do not include "qemu/osdep.h" from header files since the .c file will have
-already included it.
-
-C types
-=======
-
-It should be common sense to use the right type, but we have collected
-a few useful guidelines here.
-
-Scalars
-------
-
-If you're using "int" or "long", odds are good that there's a better type.
-If a variable is counting something, it should be declared with an
-unsigned type.
-
-If it's host memory-size related, size_t should be a good choice (use
-ssize_t only if required). Guest RAM memory offsets must use ram_addr_t,
-but only for RAM, it may not cover whole guest address space.
-
-If it's file-size related, use off_t.
-If it's file-offset related (i.e., signed), use off_t.
-If it's just counting small numbers use "unsigned int";
-(on all but oddball embedded systems, you can assume that that
-type is at least four bytes wide).
-
-In the event that you require a specific width, use a standard type
-like int32_t, uint32_t, uint64_t, etc.  The specific types are
-mandatory for VMState fields.
-
-Don't use Linux kernel internal types like u32, __u32 or __le32.
-
-Use hwaddr for guest physical addresses except pcibus_t
-for PCI addresses.  In addition, ram_addr_t is a QEMU internal address
-space that maps guest RAM physical addresses into an intermediate
-address space that can map to host virtual address spaces.  Generally
-speaking, the size of guest memory can always fit into ram_addr_t but
-it would not be correct to store an actual guest physical address in a
-ram_addr_t.
-
-For CPU virtual addresses there are several possible types.
-vaddr is the best type to use to hold a CPU virtual address in
-target-independent code. It is guaranteed to be large enough to hold a
-virtual address for any target, and it does not change size from target
-to target. It is always unsigned.
-target_ulong is a type the size of a virtual address on the CPU; this means
-it may be 32 or 64 bits depending on which target is being built. It should
-therefore be used only in target-specific code, and in some
-performance-critical built-per-target core code such as the TLB code.
-There is also a signed version, target_long.
-abi_ulong is for the ``*``-user targets, and represents a type the size of
-'void ``*``' in that target's ABI. (This may not be the same as the size of a
-full CPU virtual address in the case of target ABIs which use 32 bit pointers
-on 64 bit CPUs, like sparc32plus.) Definitions of structures that must match
-the target's ABI must use this type for anything that on the target is defined
-to be an 'unsigned long' or a pointer type.
-There is also a signed version, abi_long.
-
-Of course, take all of the above with a grain of salt.  If you're about
-to use some system interface that requires a type like size_t, pid_t or
-off_t, use matching types for any corresponding variables.
-
-Also, if you try to use e.g., "unsigned int" as a type, and that
-conflicts with the signedness of a related variable, sometimes
-it's best just to use the *wrong* type, if "pulling the thread"
-and fixing all related variables would be too invasive.
-
-Finally, while using descriptive types is important, be careful not to
-go overboard.  If whatever you're doing causes warnings, or requires
-casts, then reconsider or ask for help.
-
-Pointers
--------
-
-Ensure that all of your pointers are "const-correct".
-Unless a pointer is used to modify the pointed-to storage,
-give it the "const" attribute.  That way, the reader knows
-up-front that this is a read-only pointer.  Perhaps more
-importantly, if we're diligent about this, when you see a non-const
-pointer, you're guaranteed that it is used to modify the storage
-it points to, or it is aliased to another pointer that is.
-
-Typedefs
--------
-
-Typedefs are used to eliminate the redundant 'struct' keyword, since type
-names have a different style than other identifiers ("CamelCase" versus
-"snake_case").  Each named struct type should have a CamelCase name and a
-corresponding typedef.
-
-Since certain C compilers choke on duplicated typedefs, you should avoid
-them and declare a typedef only in one header file.  For common types,
-you can use "include/qemu/typedefs.h" for example.  However, as a matter
-of convenience it is also perfectly fine to use forward struct
-definitions instead of typedefs in headers and function prototypes; this
-avoids problems with duplicated typedefs and reduces the need to include
-headers from other headers.
-
-Reserved namespaces in C and POSIX
----------------------------------
-
-Underscore capital, double underscore, and underscore 't' suffixes should be
-avoided.
-
-Low level memory management
-===========================
-
-Use of the malloc/free/realloc/calloc/valloc/memalign/posix_memalign
-APIs is not allowed in the QEMU codebase. Instead of these routines,
-use the GLib memory allocation routines g_malloc/g_malloc0/g_new/
-g_new0/g_realloc/g_free or QEMU's qemu_memalign/qemu_blockalign/qemu_vfree
-APIs.
-
-Please note that g_malloc will exit on allocation failure, so there
-is no need to test for failure (as you would have to with malloc).
-Calling g_malloc with a zero size is valid and will return NULL.
-
-Prefer g_new(T, n) instead of g_malloc(sizeof(T) ``*`` n) for the following
-reasons:
-
-* It catches multiplication overflowing size_t;
-* It returns T ``*`` instead of void ``*``, letting compiler catch more type errors.
-
-Declarations like
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    T *v = g_malloc(sizeof(*v))
-
-are acceptable, though.
-
-Memory allocated by qemu_memalign or qemu_blockalign must be freed with
-qemu_vfree, since breaking this will cause problems on Win32.
-
-String manipulation
-===================
-
-Do not use the strncpy function.  As mentioned in the man page, it does *not*
-guarantee a NULL-terminated buffer, which makes it extremely dangerous to use.
-It also zeros trailing destination bytes out to the specified length.  Instead,
-use this similar function when possible, but note its different signature:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    void pstrcpy(char *dest, int dest_buf_size, const char *src)
-
-Don't use strcat because it can't check for buffer overflows, but:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
-
-The same limitation exists with sprintf and vsprintf, so use snprintf and
-vsnprintf.
-
-QEMU provides other useful string functions:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
-    int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
-    int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len)
-
-There are also replacement character processing macros for isxyz and toxyz,
-so instead of e.g. isalnum you should use qemu_isalnum.
-
-Because of the memory management rules, you must use g_strdup/g_strndup
-instead of plain strdup/strndup.
-
-Printf-style functions
-======================
-
-Whenever you add a new printf-style function, i.e., one with a format
-string argument and following "..." in its prototype, be sure to use
-gcc's printf attribute directive in the prototype.
-
-This makes it so gcc's -Wformat and -Wformat-security options can do
-their jobs and cross-check format strings with the number and types
-of arguments.
-
-C standard, implementation defined and undefined behaviors
-==========================================================
-
-C code in QEMU should be written to the C99 language specification. A copy
-of the final version of the C99 standard with corrigenda TC1, TC2, and TC3
-included, formatted as a draft, can be downloaded from:
-
-    `<http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/WG14/www/docs/n1256.pdf>`_
-
-The C language specification defines regions of undefined behavior and
-implementation defined behavior (to give compiler authors enough leeway to
-produce better code).  In general, code in QEMU should follow the language
-specification and avoid both undefined and implementation defined
-constructs. ("It works fine on the gcc I tested it with" is not a valid
-argument...) However there are a few areas where we allow ourselves to
-assume certain behaviors because in practice all the platforms we care about
-behave in the same way and writing strictly conformant code would be
-painful. These are:
-
-* you may assume that integers are 2s complement representation
-* you may assume that right shift of a signed integer duplicates
-  the sign bit (ie it is an arithmetic shift, not a logical shift)
-
-In addition, QEMU assumes that the compiler does not use the latitude
-given in C99 and C11 to treat aspects of signed '<<' as undefined, as
-documented in the GNU Compiler Collection manual starting at version 4.0.
-
-Automatic memory deallocation
-=============================
-
-QEMU has a mandatory dependency either the GCC or CLang compiler. As
-such it has the freedom to make use of a C language extension for
-automatically running a cleanup function when a stack variable goes
-out of scope. This can be used to simplify function cleanup paths,
-often allowing many goto jumps to be eliminated, through automatic
-free'ing of memory.
-
-The GLib2 library provides a number of functions/macros for enabling
-automatic cleanup:
-
-  `<https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-Miscellaneous-Macros.html>`_
-
-Most notably:
-
-* g_autofree - will invoke g_free() on the variable going out of scope
-
-* g_autoptr - for structs / objects, will invoke the cleanup func created
-  by a previous use of G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC. This is
-  supported for most GLib data types and GObjects
-
-For example, instead of
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    int somefunc(void) {
-        int ret = -1;
-        char *foo = g_strdup_printf("foo%", "wibble");
-        GList *bar = .....
-
-        if (eek) {
-           goto cleanup;
-        }
-
-        ret = 0;
-
-      cleanup:
-        g_free(foo);
-        g_list_free(bar);
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-Using g_autofree/g_autoptr enables the code to be written as:
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    int somefunc(void) {
-        g_autofree char *foo = g_strdup_printf("foo%", "wibble");
-        g_autoptr (GList) bar = .....
-
-        if (eek) {
-           return -1;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-While this generally results in simpler, less leak-prone code, there
-are still some caveats to beware of
-
-* Variables declared with g_auto* MUST always be initialized,
-  otherwise the cleanup function will use uninitialized stack memory
-
-* If a variable declared with g_auto* holds a value which must
-  live beyond the life of the function, that value must be saved
-  and the original variable NULL'd out. This can be simpler using
-  g_steal_pointer
-
-
-.. code-block:: c
-
-    char *somefunc(void) {
-        g_autofree char *foo = g_strdup_printf("foo%", "wibble");
-        g_autoptr (GList) bar = .....
-
-        if (eek) {
-           return NULL;
-        }
-
-        return g_steal_pointer(&foo);
-    }
-
-
-QEMU Specific Idioms
-********************
-
-Error handling and reporting
-============================
-
-Reporting errors to the human user
----------------------------------
-
-Do not use printf(), fprintf() or monitor_printf().  Instead, use
-error_report() or error_vreport() from error-report.h.  This ensures the
-error is reported in the right place (current monitor or stderr), and in
-a uniform format.
-
-Use error_printf() & friends to print additional information.
-
-error_report() prints the current location.  In certain common cases
-like command line parsing, the current location is tracked
-automatically.  To manipulate it manually, use the loc_``*``() from
-error-report.h.
-
-Propagating errors
------------------
-
-An error can't always be reported to the user right where it's detected,
-but often needs to be propagated up the call chain to a place that can
-handle it.  This can be done in various ways.
-
-The most flexible one is Error objects.  See error.h for usage
-information.
-
-Use the simplest suitable method to communicate success / failure to
-callers.  Stick to common methods: non-negative on success / -1 on
-error, non-negative / -errno, non-null / null, or Error objects.
-
-Example: when a function returns a non-null pointer on success, and it
-can fail only in one way (as far as the caller is concerned), returning
-null on failure is just fine, and certainly simpler and a lot easier on
-the eyes than propagating an Error object through an Error ``*````*`` parameter.
-
-Example: when a function's callers need to report details on failure
-only the function really knows, use Error ``*````*``, and set suitable errors.
-
-Do not report an error to the user when you're also returning an error
-for somebody else to handle.  Leave the reporting to the place that
-consumes the error returned.
-
-Handling errors
---------------
-
-Calling exit() is fine when handling configuration errors during
-startup.  It's problematic during normal operation.  In particular,
-monitor commands should never exit().
-
-Do not call exit() or abort() to handle an error that can be triggered
-by the guest (e.g., some unimplemented corner case in guest code
-translation or device emulation).  Guests should not be able to
-terminate QEMU.
-
-Note that &error_fatal is just another way to exit(1), and &error_abort
-is just another way to abort().
-
-
-trace-events style
-==================
-
-0x prefix
---------
-
-In trace-events files, use a '0x' prefix to specify hex numbers, as in:
-
-.. code-block::
-
-    some_trace(unsigned x, uint64_t y) "x 0x%x y 0x" PRIx64
-
-An exception is made for groups of numbers that are hexadecimal by
-convention and separated by the symbols '.', '/', ':', or ' ' (such as
-PCI bus id):
-
-.. code-block::
-
-    another_trace(int cssid, int ssid, int dev_num) "bus id: %x.%x.%04x"
-
-However, you can use '0x' for such groups if you want. Anyway, be sure that
-it is obvious that numbers are in hex, ex.:
-
-.. code-block::
-
-    data_dump(uint8_t c1, uint8_t c2, uint8_t c3) "bytes (in hex): %02x %02x %02x"
-
-Rationale: hex numbers are hard to read in logs when there is no 0x prefix,
-especially when (occasionally) the representation doesn't contain any letters
-and especially in one line with other decimal numbers. Number groups are allowed
-to not use '0x' because for some things notations like %x.%x.%x are used not
-only in Qemu. Also dumping raw data bytes with '0x' is less readable.
-
-'#' printf flag
---------------
-
-Do not use printf flag '#', like '%#x'.
-
-Rationale: there are two ways to add a '0x' prefix to printed number: '0x%...'
-and '%#...'. For consistency the only one way should be used. Arguments for
-'0x%' are:
-
-* it is more popular
-* '%#' omits the 0x for the value 0 which makes output inconsistent
--- a/580
+++ b/580
@@ -0,0 +1,580 @@
+This file documents changes for QEMU releases 0.12 and earlier.
+For changelog information for later releases, see
+https://wiki.qemu.org/ChangeLog or look at the git history for
+more detailed information.
+
+
+version 0.12.0:
+
+  - Update to SeaBIOS 0.5.0
+  - e1000: fix device link status in Linux (Anthony Liguori)
+  - monitor: fix QMP for balloon command (Luiz Capitulino)
+  - QMP: Return an empty dict by default (Luiz Capitulino)
+  - QMP: Only handle converted commands (Luiz Capitulino)
+  - pci: support PCI based option rom loading (Gerd Hoffman/Anthony Liguori)
+  - Fix backcompat for hotplug of SCSI controllers (Daniel P. Berrange)
+  - fdc: fix migration from 0.11 (Juan Quintela)
+  - vmware-vga: fix segv on cursor resize. (Dave Airlie)
+  - vmware-vga: various fixes (Dave Airlie/Anthony Liguori)
+  - qdev: improve property error reporting. (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - fix vga names in default_list (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - usb-host: check mon before using it. (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - usb-net: use qdev for -usbdevice (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - monitor: Catch printing to non-existent monitor (Luiz Capitulino)
+  - Avoid permanently disabled QEMU monitor when UNIX migration fails (Daniel P. Berrange)
+  - Fix loading of ELF multiboot kernels (Kevin Wolf)
+  - qemu-io: Fix memory leak (Kevin Wolf)
+  - Fix thinko in linuxboot.S (Paolo Bonzini)
+  - target-i386: Fix evaluation of DR7 register (Jan Kiszka)
+  - vnc: hextile: do not generate ForegroundSpecified and SubrectsColoured tiles (Anthony Liguori)
+  - S390: Bail out without KVM (Alexander Graf)
+  - S390: Don't tell guest we're updating config space (Alexander Graf)
+  - target-s390: Fail on unknown instructions (Alexander Graf)
+  - osdep: Fix runtime failure on older Linux kernels (Andre Przywara)
+  - Fix a make -j race (Juergen Lock)
+  - target-alpha: Fix generic ctz64. (Richard Henderson)
+  - s390: Fix buggy assignment (Stefan Weil)
+  - target-mips: fix user-mode emulation startup (Nathan Froyd)
+  - target-i386: Update CPUID feature set for TCG (Andre Przywara)
+  - s390: fix build on 32 bit host (Michael S. Tsirkin)
+	
+version 0.12.0-rc2:
+
+  - v2: properly save kvm system time msr registers (Glauber Costa)
+  - convert more monitor commands to qmp (Luiz Capitulino)
+  - vnc: fix capslock tracking logic. (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - QemuOpts: allow larger option values. (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - scsi: fix drive hotplug. (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - pci: don't hw_error() when no slot is available. (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - pci: don't abort() when trying to hotplug with acpi off. (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - allow default devices to be implemented in config file (Gerd Hoffman)
+  - vc: colorize chardev title line with blue background. (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - chardev: make chardevs specified in config file work. (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - qdev: also match bus name for global properties (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - qdev: add command line option to set global defaults for properties. (Gerd Hoffmann)
+  - kvm: x86: Save/restore exception_index (Jan Kiszka)
+  - qdev: Replace device names containing whitespace (Markus Armbruster)
+  - fix rtc-td-hack on host without high-res timers (Gleb Natapov)
+  - virtio: verify features on load (Michael S. Tsirkin)
+  - vmware_vga: add rom file so that it boots. (Dave Airlie)
+  - Do not abort on qemu_malloc(0) in production builds (Anthony Liguori)
+  - Fix ARM userspace strex implementation. (Paul Brook)
+  - qemu: delete rule target on error (Michael S. Tsirkin)
+  - QMP: add human-readable description to error response (Markus Armbruster)
+  - convert more monitor commands to QError (Markus Armbruster)
+  - monitor: Fix double-prompt after "change vnc passwd BLA" (Markus Armbruster)
+  - monitor: do_cont(): Don't ask for passwords (Luiz Capitulino)
+  - monitor: Introduce 'block_passwd' command (Luiz Capitulino)
+  - pci: interrupt disable bit support (Michael S. Tsirkin)
+  - pci: interrupt status bit implementation (Michael S. Tsirkin)
+  - pci: prepare irq code for interrupt state (Michael S. Tsirkin)
+  - msix: function mask support (Michael S. Tsirkin)
+  - msix: macro rename for function mask support (Michael S. Tsirkin)
+  - cpuid: Fix multicore setup on Intel (Andre Przywara)
+  - kvm: x86: Fix initial kvm_has_msr_star (Jan Kiszka)
+  - Update OpenBIOS images to r640 (Aurelien Jarno)	
+
+version 0.10.2:
+
+  - fix savevm/loadvm (Anthony Liguori)
+  - live migration: fix dirty tracking windows (Glauber Costa)
+  - live migration: improve error propagation (Glauber Costa)
+  - qcow2: fix image creation for > ~2TB images (Chris Wright)
+  - hotplug: fix error handling for if= parameter (Eduardo Habkost)
+  - qcow2: fix data corruption (Nolan Leake)
+  - virtio: fix guest oops with 2.6.25 kernels (Rusty Russell)
+  - SH4: add support for -kernel (Takashi Yoshii, Aurelien Jarno)
+  - hotplug: fix closing of char devices (Jan Kiszka)
+  - hotplug: remove incorrect check for device name (Eduardo Habkost)
+  - enable -k on win32 (Herve Poussineau)
+  - configure: use LANG=C for grep (Andreas Faerber)
+  - fix VGA regression (malc)
+	
+version 0.10.1:
+
+  - virtio-net: check right return size on sg list (Alex Williamson)
+  - Make qemu_announce_self handle holes (live migration after hotplug)
+    (Marcelo Tosatti)
+  - Revert r6804-r6808 (qcow2 allocation info).  This series of changes added
+    a high cost to startup for large qcow2 images (Anthony Liguori)
+  - qemu-img: fix help message (Aurelien Jarno)
+  - Fix build for non-default installs of SDL (Anthony Liguori)
+  - Fix race condition in env->interrupt_request.  When using TCG and a dynticks
+    host timer, this condition could cause TCG to get stuck in an infinite
+    loop (Aurelien Jarno)
+  - Fix reading encrypted hard disk passwords during early startup (Jan Kiszka)
+  - Fix encrypted disk reporting in 'info block' (Jan Kiszka)
+  - Fix console size with tiny displays (MusicPal) (Jan Kiszka)
+  - Improve error handling in bdrv_open2 (Jan Kiszka)
+  - Avoid leaking data in mux'ed character devices (Jan Kiszka)
+  - Fix initial character device reset (no banner in monitor) (Jan Kiszka)
+  - Fix cpuid KVM crash on i386 host (Lubomir Rintel)
+  - Fix SLES10sp2 installation by adding ISTAT1 register to LSI SCSI emulation
+    (Ryan Harper)
+
+version 0.10.0:
+
+  - TCG support (No longer requires GCC 3.x)
+  - Kernel Virtual Machine acceleration support
+  - BSD userspace emulation
+  - Bluetooth emulation and host passthrough support
+  - GDB XML register description support
+  - Intel e1000 emulation
+  - HPET emulation
+  - VirtIO paravirtual device support
+  - Marvell 88w8618 / MusicPal emulation
+  - Nokia N-series tablet emulation / OMAP2 processor emulation
+  - PCI hotplug support
+  - Live migration and new save/restore formats
+  - Curses display support
+  - qemu-nbd utility to mount supported block formats
+  - Altivec support in PPC emulation and new firmware (OpenBIOS)
+  - Multiple VNC clients are now supported
+  - TLS encryption is now supported in VNC
+  - MIPS Magnum R4000 machine (Hervé Poussineau)
+  - Braille support (Samuel Thibault)
+  - Freecom MusicPal system emulation (Jan Kiszka)
+  - OMAP242x and Nokia N800, N810 machines (Andrzej Zaborowski)
+  - EsounD audio driver (Frederick Reeve)
+  - Gravis Ultrasound GF1 sound card (Tibor "TS" Schütz)
+  - Many, many, bug fixes and new features
+
+version 0.9.1:
+
+  - TFTP booting from host directory (Anthony Liguori, Erwan Velu)
+  - Tap device emulation for Solaris (Sittichai Palanisong)
+  - Monitor multiplexing to several I/O channels (Jason Wessel)
+  - ds1225y nvram support (Herve Poussineau)
+  - CPU model selection support (J. Mayer, Paul Brook, Herve Poussineau)
+  - Several Sparc fixes (Aurelien Jarno, Blue Swirl, Robert Reif)
+  - MIPS 64-bit FPU support (Thiemo Seufer)
+  - Xscale PDA emulation (Andrzej Zaborowski)
+  - ColdFire system emulation (Paul Brook)
+  - Improved SH4 support (Magnus Damm)
+  - MIPS64 support (Aurelien Jarno, Thiemo Seufer)
+  - Preliminary Alpha guest support (J. Mayer)
+  - Read-only support for Parallels disk images (Alex Beregszaszi)
+  - SVM (x86 virtualization) support (Alexander Graf)
+  - CRIS emulation (Edgar E. Iglesias)
+  - SPARC32PLUS execution support (Blue Swirl)
+  - MIPS mipssim pseudo machine (Thiemo Seufer)
+  - Strace for Linux userland emulation (Stuart Anderson, Thayne Harbaugh)
+  - OMAP310 MPU emulation plus Palm T|E machine (Andrzej Zaborowski)
+  - ARM v6, v7, NEON SIMD and SMP emulation (Paul Brook/CodeSourcery)
+  - Gumstix boards: connex and verdex emulation (Thorsten Zitterell)
+  - Intel mainstone II board emulation (Armin Kuster)
+  - VMware SVGA II graphics card support (Andrzej Zaborowski)
+
+version 0.9.0:
+
+  - Support for relative paths in backing files for disk images
+  - Async file I/O API
+  - New qcow2 disk image format
+  - Support of multiple VM snapshots
+  - Linux: specific host CDROM and floppy support
+  - SMM support
+  - Moved PCI init, MP table init and ACPI table init to Bochs BIOS
+  - Support for MIPS32 Release 2 instruction set (Thiemo Seufer)
+  - MIPS Malta system emulation (Aurelien Jarno, Stefan Weil)
+  - Darwin userspace emulation (Pierre d'Herbemont)
+  - m68k user support (Paul Brook)
+  - several x86 and x86_64 emulation fixes
+  - Mouse relative offset VNC extension (Anthony Liguori)
+  - PXE boot support (Anthony Liguori)
+  - '-daemonize' option (Anthony Liguori)
+
+version 0.8.2:
+
+  - ACPI support
+  - PC VGA BIOS fixes
+  - switch to OpenBios for SPARC targets (Blue Swirl)
+  - VNC server fixes
+  - MIPS FPU support (Marius Groeger)
+  - Solaris/SPARC host support (Juergen Keil)
+  - PPC breakpoints and single stepping (Jason Wessel)
+  - USB updates (Paul Brook)
+  - UDP/TCP/telnet character devices (Jason Wessel)
+  - Windows sparse file support (Frediano Ziglio)
+  - RTL8139 NIC TCP segmentation offloading (Igor Kovalenko)
+  - PCNET NIC support (Antony T Curtis)
+  - Support for variable frequency host CPUs
+  - Workaround for win32 SMP hosts
+  - Support for AMD Flash memories (Jocelyn Mayer)
+  - Audio capture to WAV files support (malc)
+
+version 0.8.1:
+
+  - USB tablet support (Brad Campbell, Anthony Liguori)
+  - win32 host serial support (Kazu)
+  - PC speaker support (Joachim Henke)
+  - IDE LBA48 support (Jens Axboe)
+  - SSE3 support
+  - Solaris port (Juergen Keil)
+  - Preliminary SH4 target (Samuel Tardieu)
+  - VNC server (Anthony Liguori)
+  - slirp fixes (Ed Swierk et al.)
+  - USB fixes
+  - ARM Versatile Platform Baseboard emulation (Paul Brook)
+
+version 0.8.0:
+
+  - ARM system emulation: Arm Integrator/CP board with an arm1026ej-s
+    cpu (Paul Brook)
+  - SMP support
+  - Mac OS X cocoa improvements (Mike Kronenberg)
+  - Mac OS X CoreAudio driver (Mike Kronenberg)
+  - DirectSound driver (malc)
+  - ALSA audio driver (malc)
+  - new audio options: '-soundhw' and '-audio-help' (malc)
+  - ES1370 PCI audio device (malc)
+  - Initial USB support
+  - Linux host serial port access
+  - Linux host low level parallel port access
+  - New network emulation code supporting VLANs.
+  - MIPS and MIPSel User Linux emulation
+  - MIPS fixes to boot Linux (Daniel Jacobowitz)
+  - NX bit support
+  - Initial SPARC SMP support (Blue Swirl)
+  - Major overhaul of the virtual FAT driver for read/write support
+    (Johannes Schindelin)
+
+version 0.7.2:
+
+  - x86_64 fixes (Win2000 and Linux 2.6 boot in 32 bit)
+  - merge self modifying code handling in dirty ram page mecanism.
+  - MIPS fixes (Ralf Baechle)
+  - better user net performances
+
+version 0.7.1:
+
+  - read-only Virtual FAT support (Johannes Schindelin)
+  - Windows 2000 install disk full hack (original idea from Vladimir
+    N. Oleynik)
+  - VMDK disk image creation (Filip Navara)
+  - SPARC64 progress (Blue Swirl)
+  - initial MIPS support (Jocelyn mayer)
+  - MIPS improvements (Ralf Baechle)
+  - 64 bit fixes in user networking (initial patch by Gwenole Beauchesne)
+  - IOAPIC support (Filip Navara)
+
+version 0.7.0:
+
+  - better BIOS translation and HDD geometry auto-detection
+  - user mode networking bug fix
+  - undocumented FPU ops support
+  - Cirrus VGA: support for 1280x1024x[8,15,16] modes
+  - 'pidfile' option
+  - .dmg disk image format support (Johannes Schindelin)
+  - keymaps support (initial patch by Johannes Schindelin)
+  - big endian ARM support (Lennert Buytenhek)
+  - added generic 64 bit target support
+  - x86_64 target support
+  - initial APIC support
+  - MMX/SSE/SSE2/PNI support
+  - PC parallel port support (Mark Jonckheere)
+  - initial SPARC64 support (Blue Swirl)
+  - SPARC target boots Linux (Blue Swirl)
+  - armv5te user mode support (Paul Brook)
+  - ARM VFP support (Paul Brook)
+  - ARM "Angel" semihosting syscalls (Paul Brook)
+  - user mode gdb stub support (Paul Brook)
+  - Samba 3 support
+  - initial Cocoa support (Pierre d'Herbemont)
+  - generic FPU emulation code
+  - Virtual PC read-only disk image support (Alex Beregszaszi)
+
+version 0.6.1:
+
+  - Mac OS X port (Pierre d'Herbemont)
+  - Virtual console support
+  - Better monitor line edition
+  - New block device layer
+  - New 'qcow' growable disk image support with AES encryption and
+    transparent decompression
+  - VMware 3 and 4 read-only disk image support (untested)
+  - Support for up to 4 serial ports
+  - TFTP server support (Magnus Damm)
+  - Port redirection support in user mode networking
+  - Support for not executable data sections
+  - Compressed loop disk image support (Johannes Schindelin)
+  - Level triggered IRQ fix (aka NE2000 PCI performance fix) (Steve
+    Wormley)
+  - Fixed Fedora Core 2 problems (now you can run qemu without any
+    LD_ASSUME_KERNEL tricks on FC2)
+  - DHCP fix for Windows (accept DHCPREQUEST alone)
+  - SPARC system emulation (Blue Swirl)
+  - Automatic Samba configuration for host file access from Windows.
+  - '-loadvm' and '-full-screen' options
+  - ne2000 savevm support (Johannes Schindelin)
+  - Ctrl-Alt is now the default grab key. Ctrl-Alt-[0-9] switches to
+    the virtual consoles.
+  - BIOS floppy fix for NT4 (Mike Nordell, Derek Fawcus, Volker Ruppert)
+  - Floppy fixes for NT4 and NT5 (Mike Nordell)
+  - NT4 IDE fixes (Ben Pfaf, Mike Nordell)
+  - SDL Audio support and SB16 fixes (malc)
+  - ENTER instruction bug fix (initial patch by Stefan Kisdaroczi)
+  - VGA font change fix
+  - VGA read-only CRTC register fix
+
+version 0.6.0:
+
+  - minimalist FPU exception support (NetBSD FPU probe fix)
+  - cr0.ET fix (Win95 boot)
+  - *BSD port (Markus Niemisto)
+  - I/O access fix (signaled by Mark Jonckheere)
+  - IDE drives serial number fix (Mike Nordell)
+  - int13 CDROM BIOS fix (aka Solaris x86 install CD fix)
+  - int15, ah=86 BIOS fix (aka Solaris x86 hardware probe hang up fix)
+  - BSR/BSF "undefined behaviour" fix
+  - vmdk2raw: convert VMware disk images to raw images
+  - PCI support
+  - NE2K PCI support
+  - dummy VGA PCI support
+  - VGA font selection fix (Daniel Serpell)
+  - PIC reset fix (Hidemi KAWAI)
+  - PIC spurious irq support (aka Solaris install bug)
+  - added '-localtime' option
+  - Cirrus CL-GD54xx VGA support (initial patch by Makoto Suzuki (suzu))
+  - APM and system shutdown support
+  - Fixed system reset
+  - Support for other PC BIOSes
+  - Initial PowerMac hardware emulation
+  - PowerMac/PREP OpenFirmware compatible BIOS (Jocelyn Mayer)
+  - initial IDE BMDMA support (needed for Darwin x86)
+  - Set the default memory size for PC emulation to 128 MB
+
+version 0.5.5:
+
+  - SDL full screen support (initial patch by malc)
+  - VGA support on PowerPC PREP
+  - VBE fixes (Matthew Mastracci)
+  - PIT fixes (aka Win98 hardware probe and "VGA slowness" bug)
+  - IDE master only fixes (aka Win98 CD-ROM probe bug)
+  - ARM load/store half word fix (Ulrich Hecht)
+  - FDC fixes for Win98
+
+version 0.5.4:
+
+  - qemu-fast fixes
+  - BIOS area protection fix (aka EMM386.EXE fix) (Mike Nordell)
+  - keyboard/mouse fix (Mike Nordell)
+  - IDE fixes (Linux did not recognized slave drivers)
+  - VM86 EIP masking fix (aka NT5 install fix) (Mike Nordell)
+  - QEMU can now boot a PowerPC Linux kernel (Jocelyn Mayer)
+  - User mode network stack
+  - imul imm8 fix + 0x82 opcode support (Hidemi KAWAI)
+  - precise self modifying code (aka BeOS install bug)
+
+version 0.5.3:
+
+  - added Bochs VESA VBE support
+  - VGA memory map mode 3 access fix (OS/2 install fix)
+  - IDE fixes (Jens Axboe)
+  - CPU interrupt fixes
+  - fixed various TLB invalidation cases (NT install)
+  - fixed cr0.WP semantics (XP install)
+  - direct chaining support for SPARC and PowerPC (faster)
+  - ARM NWFPE support (initial patch by Ulrich Hecht)
+  - added specific x86 to x86 translator (close to native performance
+    in qemu-i386 and qemu-fast)
+  - shm syscalls support (Paul McKerras)
+  - added accurate CR0.MP/ME/TS emulation
+  - fixed DMA memory write access (Win95 boot floppy fix)
+  - graphical x86 linux loader
+  - command line monitor
+  - generic removable device support
+  - support of CD-ROM change
+  - multiple network interface support
+  - initial x86-64 host support (Gwenole Beauchesne)
+  - lret to outer privilege fix (OS/2 install fix)
+  - task switch fixes (SkyOS boot)
+  - VM save/restore commands
+  - new timer API
+  - more precise RTC emulation (periodic timers + time updates)
+  - Win32 port (initial patch by Kazu)
+
+version 0.5.2:
+
+  - improved soft MMU speed (assembly functions and specializing)
+  - improved multitasking speed by avoiding flushing TBs when
+    switching tasks
+  - improved qemu-fast speed
+  - improved self modifying code handling (big performance gain in
+    softmmu mode).
+  - fixed IO checking
+  - fixed CD-ROM detection (win98 install CD)
+  - fixed addseg real mode bug (GRUB boot fix)
+  - added ROM memory support (win98 boot)
+  - fixed 'call Ev' in case of paging exception
+  - updated the script 'qemu-binfmt-conf.sh' to use QEMU automagically
+    when launching executables for the supported target CPUs.
+  - PowerPC system emulation update (Jocelyn Mayer)
+  - PC floppy emulation and DMA fixes (Jocelyn Mayer)
+  - polled mode for PIC (Jocelyn Mayer)
+  - fixed PTE dirty bit handling
+  - fixed xadd same reg bug
+  - fixed cmpxchg exception safeness
+  - access to virtual memory in gdb stub
+  - task gate and NT flag fixes
+  - eflags optimisation fix for string operations
+
+version 0.5.1:
+
+  - float access fixes when using soft mmu
+  - PC emulation support on PowerPC
+  - A20 support
+  - IDE CD-ROM emulation
+  - ARM fixes (Ulrich Hecht)
+  - SB16 emulation (malc)
+  - IRET and INT fixes in VM86 mode with IOPL=3
+  - Port I/Os use TSS io map
+  - Full task switching/task gate support
+  - added verr, verw, arpl, fcmovxx
+  - PowerPC target support (Jocelyn Mayer)
+  - Major SPARC target fixes (dynamically linked programs begin to work)
+
+version 0.5.0:
+
+  - full hardware level VGA emulation
+  - graphical display with SDL
+  - added PS/2 mouse and keyboard emulation
+  - popw (%esp) fix
+  - mov to/from segment data width fix
+  - added real mode support
+  - added Bochs BIOS and LGPL'ed VGA BIOS loader in qemu
+  - m68k host port (Richard Zidlicky)
+  - partial soft MMU support for memory mapped I/Os
+  - multi-target build
+  - fixed: no error code in hardware interrupts
+  - fixed: pop ss, mov ss, x and sti disable hardware irqs for the next insn
+  - correct single stepping through string operations
+  - preliminary SPARC target support (Thomas M. Ogrisegg)
+  - tun-fd option (Rusty Russell)
+  - automatic IDE geometry detection
+  - renamed 'vl' to qemu[-fast] and user qemu to qemu-{cpu}.
+  - added man page
+  - added full soft mmu mode to launch unpatched OSes.
+
+version 0.4.3:
+
+  - x86 exception fix in case of nop instruction.
+  - gcc 3.2.2 bug workaround (RedHat 9 fix)
+  - sparc and Alpha host fixes
+  - many ARM target fixes: 'ls' and 'bash' can be launched.
+
+version 0.4.2:
+
+ - many exception handling fixes (can compile a Linux kernel inside vl)
+ - IDE emulation support
+ - initial GDB stub support
+ - deferred update support for disk images (Rusty Russell)
+ - accept User Mode Linux Copy On Write disk images
+ - SMP kernels can at least be booted
+
+version 0.4.1:
+
+ - more accurate timer support in vl.
+ - more reliable NE2000 probe in vl.
+ - added 2.5.66 kernel in vl-test.
+ - added VLTMPDIR environment variable in vl.
+
+version 0.4:
+
+ - initial support for ring 0 x86 processor emulation
+ - fixed signal handling for correct dosemu DPMI emulation
+ - fast x86 MMU emulation with mmap()
+ - fixed popl (%esp) case
+ - Linux kernel can be executed by QEMU with the 'vl' command.
+
+version 0.3:
+
+ - initial support for ARM emulation
+ - added fnsave, frstor, fnstenv, fldenv FPU instructions
+ - added FPU register save in signal emulation
+ - initial ARM port
+ - Sparc and Alpha ports work on the regression test
+ - generic ioctl number conversion
+ - fixed ioctl type conversion
+
+version 0.2:
+
+ - PowerPC disassembly and ELF symbols output (Rusty Russell)
+ - flock support (Rusty Russell)
+ - ugetrlimit support (Rusty Russell)
+ - fstat64 fix (Rusty Russell)
+ - initial Alpha port (Falk Hueffner)
+ - initial IA64 port (Matt Wilson)
+ - initial Sparc and Sparc64 port (David S. Miller)
+ - added HLT instruction
+ - LRET instruction fix.
+ - added GPF generation for I/Os.
+ - added INT3 and TF flag support.
+ - SHL instruction C flag fix.
+ - mmap emulation for host page size > 4KB
+ - self-modifying code support
+ - better VM86 support (dosemu works on non trivial programs)
+ - precise exception support (EIP is computed correctly in most cases)
+ - more precise LDT/GDT/IDT emulation
+ - faster segment load in vm86 mode
+ - direct chaining of basic blocks (faster emulation)
+
+version 0.1.6:
+
+ - automatic library search system. QEMU can now work with unpatched
+   ELF dynamic loader and libc (Rusty Russell).
+ - ISO C warning fixes (Alistair Strachan)
+ - first self-virtualizable version (works only as long as the
+   translation cache is not flushed)
+ - RH9 fixes
+
+version 0.1.5:
+
+ - ppc64 support + personality() patch (Rusty Russell)
+ - first Alpha CPU patches (Falk Hueffner)
+ - removed bfd.h dependency
+ - fixed shrd, shld, idivl and divl on PowerPC.
+ - fixed buggy glibc PowerPC rint() function (test-i386 passes now on PowerPC).
+
+version 0.1.4:
+
+ - more accurate VM86 emulation (can launch small DOS 16 bit
+   executables in wine).
+ - fixed push/pop fs/gs
+ - added iret instruction.
+ - added times() syscall and SIOCATMARK ioctl.
+
+version 0.1.3:
+
+ - S390 support (Ulrich Weigand)
+ - glibc 2.3.x compile fix (Ulrich Weigand)
+ - socketcall endian fix (Ulrich Weigand)
+ - struct sockaddr endian fix (Ulrich Weigand)
+ - sendmsg/recvmsg endian fix (Ulrich Weigand)
+ - execve endian fix (Ulrich Weigand)
+ - fdset endian fix (Ulrich Weigand)
+ - partial setsockopt syscall support (Ulrich Weigand)
+ - more accurate pushf/popf emulation
+ - first partial vm86() syscall support (can be used with runcom example).
+ - added bound, cmpxchg8b, cpuid instructions
+ - added 16 bit addressing support/override for string operations
+ - poll() fix
+
+version 0.1.2:
+
+ - compile fixes
+ - xlat instruction
+ - xchg instruction memory lock
+ - added simple vm86 example (not working with QEMU yet). The 54 byte
+   DOS executable 'pi_10.com' program was released by Bertram
+   Felgenhauer (more information at http://www.boo.net/~jasonp/pipage.html).
+
+version 0.1.1:
+
+ - glibc 2.2 compilation fixes
+ - added -s and -L options
+ - binary distribution of x86 glibc and wine
+ - big endian fixes in ELF loader and getdents.
+
+version 0.1:
+
+ - initial public release.
--- a/245
+++ b/245
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+1. Preprocessor
+
+1.1. Variadic macros
+
+For variadic macros, stick with this C99-like syntax:
+
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                       \
+    do { printf("IRQ: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+
+1.2. Include directives
+
+Order include directives as follows:
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"  /* Always first... */
+#include <...>           /* then system headers... */
+#include "..."           /* and finally QEMU headers. */
+
+The "qemu/osdep.h" header contains preprocessor macros that affect the behavior
+of core system headers like <stdint.h>.  It must be the first include so that
+core system headers included by external libraries get the preprocessor macros
+that QEMU depends on.
+
+Do not include "qemu/osdep.h" from header files since the .c file will have
+already included it.
+
+2. C types
+
+It should be common sense to use the right type, but we have collected
+a few useful guidelines here.
+
+2.1. Scalars
+
+If you're using "int" or "long", odds are good that there's a better type.
+If a variable is counting something, it should be declared with an
+unsigned type.
+
+If it's host memory-size related, size_t should be a good choice (use
+ssize_t only if required). Guest RAM memory offsets must use ram_addr_t,
+but only for RAM, it may not cover whole guest address space.
+
+If it's file-size related, use off_t.
+If it's file-offset related (i.e., signed), use off_t.
+If it's just counting small numbers use "unsigned int";
+(on all but oddball embedded systems, you can assume that that
+type is at least four bytes wide).
+
+In the event that you require a specific width, use a standard type
+like int32_t, uint32_t, uint64_t, etc.  The specific types are
+mandatory for VMState fields.
+
+Don't use Linux kernel internal types like u32, __u32 or __le32.
+
+Use hwaddr for guest physical addresses except pcibus_t
+for PCI addresses.  In addition, ram_addr_t is a QEMU internal address
+space that maps guest RAM physical addresses into an intermediate
+address space that can map to host virtual address spaces.  Generally
+speaking, the size of guest memory can always fit into ram_addr_t but
+it would not be correct to store an actual guest physical address in a
+ram_addr_t.
+
+For CPU virtual addresses there are several possible types.
+vaddr is the best type to use to hold a CPU virtual address in
+target-independent code. It is guaranteed to be large enough to hold a
+virtual address for any target, and it does not change size from target
+to target. It is always unsigned.
+target_ulong is a type the size of a virtual address on the CPU; this means
+it may be 32 or 64 bits depending on which target is being built. It should
+therefore be used only in target-specific code, and in some
+performance-critical built-per-target core code such as the TLB code.
+There is also a signed version, target_long.
+abi_ulong is for the *-user targets, and represents a type the size of
+'void *' in that target's ABI. (This may not be the same as the size of a
+full CPU virtual address in the case of target ABIs which use 32 bit pointers
+on 64 bit CPUs, like sparc32plus.) Definitions of structures that must match
+the target's ABI must use this type for anything that on the target is defined
+to be an 'unsigned long' or a pointer type.
+There is also a signed version, abi_long.
+
+Of course, take all of the above with a grain of salt.  If you're about
+to use some system interface that requires a type like size_t, pid_t or
+off_t, use matching types for any corresponding variables.
+
+Also, if you try to use e.g., "unsigned int" as a type, and that
+conflicts with the signedness of a related variable, sometimes
+it's best just to use the *wrong* type, if "pulling the thread"
+and fixing all related variables would be too invasive.
+
+Finally, while using descriptive types is important, be careful not to
+go overboard.  If whatever you're doing causes warnings, or requires
+casts, then reconsider or ask for help.
+
+2.2. Pointers
+
+Ensure that all of your pointers are "const-correct".
+Unless a pointer is used to modify the pointed-to storage,
+give it the "const" attribute.  That way, the reader knows
+up-front that this is a read-only pointer.  Perhaps more
+importantly, if we're diligent about this, when you see a non-const
+pointer, you're guaranteed that it is used to modify the storage
+it points to, or it is aliased to another pointer that is.
+
+2.3. Typedefs
+Typedefs are used to eliminate the redundant 'struct' keyword.
+
+2.4. Reserved namespaces in C and POSIX
+Underscore capital, double underscore, and underscore 't' suffixes should be
+avoided.
+
+3. Low level memory management
+
+Use of the malloc/free/realloc/calloc/valloc/memalign/posix_memalign
+APIs is not allowed in the QEMU codebase. Instead of these routines,
+use the GLib memory allocation routines g_malloc/g_malloc0/g_new/
+g_new0/g_realloc/g_free or QEMU's qemu_memalign/qemu_blockalign/qemu_vfree
+APIs.
+
+Please note that g_malloc will exit on allocation failure, so there
+is no need to test for failure (as you would have to with malloc).
+Calling g_malloc with a zero size is valid and will return NULL.
+
+Prefer g_new(T, n) instead of g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n) for the following
+reasons:
+
+  a. It catches multiplication overflowing size_t;
+  b. It returns T * instead of void *, letting compiler catch more type
+     errors.
+
+Declarations like T *v = g_malloc(sizeof(*v)) are acceptable, though.
+
+Memory allocated by qemu_memalign or qemu_blockalign must be freed with
+qemu_vfree, since breaking this will cause problems on Win32.
+
+4. String manipulation
+
+Do not use the strncpy function.  As mentioned in the man page, it does *not*
+guarantee a NULL-terminated buffer, which makes it extremely dangerous to use.
+It also zeros trailing destination bytes out to the specified length.  Instead,
+use this similar function when possible, but note its different signature:
+void pstrcpy(char *dest, int dest_buf_size, const char *src)
+
+Don't use strcat because it can't check for buffer overflows, but:
+char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
+
+The same limitation exists with sprintf and vsprintf, so use snprintf and
+vsnprintf.
+
+QEMU provides other useful string functions:
+int strstart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
+int stristart(const char *str, const char *val, const char **ptr)
+int qemu_strnlen(const char *s, int max_len)
+
+There are also replacement character processing macros for isxyz and toxyz,
+so instead of e.g. isalnum you should use qemu_isalnum.
+
+Because of the memory management rules, you must use g_strdup/g_strndup
+instead of plain strdup/strndup.
+
+5. Printf-style functions
+
+Whenever you add a new printf-style function, i.e., one with a format
+string argument and following "..." in its prototype, be sure to use
+gcc's printf attribute directive in the prototype.
+
+This makes it so gcc's -Wformat and -Wformat-security options can do
+their jobs and cross-check format strings with the number and types
+of arguments.
+
+6. C standard, implementation defined and undefined behaviors
+
+C code in QEMU should be written to the C99 language specification. A copy
+of the final version of the C99 standard with corrigenda TC1, TC2, and TC3
+included, formatted as a draft, can be downloaded from:
+ http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/WG14/www/docs/n1256.pdf
+
+The C language specification defines regions of undefined behavior and
+implementation defined behavior (to give compiler authors enough leeway to
+produce better code).  In general, code in QEMU should follow the language
+specification and avoid both undefined and implementation defined
+constructs. ("It works fine on the gcc I tested it with" is not a valid
+argument...) However there are a few areas where we allow ourselves to
+assume certain behaviors because in practice all the platforms we care about
+behave in the same way and writing strictly conformant code would be
+painful. These are:
+ * you may assume that integers are 2s complement representation
+ * you may assume that right shift of a signed integer duplicates
+   the sign bit (ie it is an arithmetic shift, not a logical shift)
+
+In addition, QEMU assumes that the compiler does not use the latitude
+given in C99 and C11 to treat aspects of signed '<<' as undefined, as
+documented in the GNU Compiler Collection manual starting at version 4.0.
+
+7. Error handling and reporting
+
+7.1 Reporting errors to the human user
+
+Do not use printf(), fprintf() or monitor_printf().  Instead, use
+error_report() or error_vreport() from error-report.h.  This ensures the
+error is reported in the right place (current monitor or stderr), and in
+a uniform format.
+
+Use error_printf() & friends to print additional information.
+
+error_report() prints the current location.  In certain common cases
+like command line parsing, the current location is tracked
+automatically.  To manipulate it manually, use the loc_*() from
+error-report.h.
+
+7.2 Propagating errors
+
+An error can't always be reported to the user right where it's detected,
+but often needs to be propagated up the call chain to a place that can
+handle it.  This can be done in various ways.
+
+The most flexible one is Error objects.  See error.h for usage
+information.
+
+Use the simplest suitable method to communicate success / failure to
+callers.  Stick to common methods: non-negative on success / -1 on
+error, non-negative / -errno, non-null / null, or Error objects.
+
+Example: when a function returns a non-null pointer on success, and it
+can fail only in one way (as far as the caller is concerned), returning
+null on failure is just fine, and certainly simpler and a lot easier on
+the eyes than propagating an Error object through an Error ** parameter.
+
+Example: when a function's callers need to report details on failure
+only the function really knows, use Error **, and set suitable errors.
+
+Do not report an error to the user when you're also returning an error
+for somebody else to handle.  Leave the reporting to the place that
+consumes the error returned.
+
+7.3 Handling errors
+
+Calling exit() is fine when handling configuration errors during
+startup.  It's problematic during normal operation.  In particular,
+monitor commands should never exit().
+
+Do not call exit() or abort() to handle an error that can be triggered
+by the guest (e.g., some unimplemented corner case in guest code
+translation or device emulation).  Guests should not be able to
+terminate QEMU.
+
+Note that &error_fatal is just another way to exit(1), and &error_abort
+is just another way to abort().
--- a/4
+++ b/4
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-source Kconfig.host
-source backends/Kconfig
-source accel/Kconfig
-source hw/Kconfig
--- a/Kconfig.host
+++ b/Kconfig.host
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# These are "proxy" symbols used to pass config-host.mak values
-# down to Kconfig.  See also kconfig_external_symbols in
-# meson.build: these two need to be kept in sync.
-
-config LINUX
-    bool
-
-config OPENGL
-    bool
-
-config X11
-    bool
-
-config SPICE
-    bool
-
-config IVSHMEM
-    bool
-
-config TPM
-    bool
-
-config VHOST_USER
-    bool
-    select VHOST
-
-config VHOST_VDPA
-    bool
-    select VHOST
-
-config VHOST_KERNEL
-    bool
-    select VHOST
-
-config VIRTFS
-    bool
-
-config PVRDMA
-    bool
--- a/26
+++ b/26
@@ -1,26 +1,20 @@
-The QEMU distribution includes both the QEMU emulator and
-various firmware files.  These are separate programs that are
-distributed together for our users' convenience, and they have
-separate licenses.
+The following points clarify the QEMU license:

-The following points clarify the license of the QEMU emulator:
+1) QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
+version 2.

-1) The QEMU emulator as a whole is released under the GNU General
-Public License, version 2.
-
-2) Parts of the QEMU emulator have specific licenses which are compatible
-with the GNU General Public License, version 2. Hence each source file
-contains its own licensing information.  Source files with no licensing
-information are released under the GNU General Public License, version
-2 or (at your option) any later version.
+2) Parts of QEMU have specific licenses which are compatible with the
+GNU General Public License, version 2. Hence each source file contains
+its own licensing information.  Source files with no licensing information
+are released under the GNU General Public License, version 2 or (at your
+option) any later version.

 As of July 2013, contributions under version 2 of the GNU General Public
 License (and no later version) are only accepted for the following files
 or directories: bsd-user/, linux-user/, hw/vfio/, hw/xen/xen_pt*.

-3) The Tiny Code Generator (TCG) is mostly under the BSD or MIT licenses;
-   but some parts may be GPLv2 or other licenses. Again, see the
-   specific licensing information in each source file.
+3) The Tiny Code Generator (TCG) is released under the BSD license
+   (see license headers in files).

 4) QEMU is a trademark of Fabrice Bellard.

--- a/1238
+++ b/1238
--- a/1106
+++ b/1106
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+#######################################################################
+# Common libraries for tools and emulators
+stub-obj-y = stubs/ util/ crypto/
+util-obj-y = util/ qobject/ qapi/
+
+chardev-obj-y = chardev/
+slirp-obj-$(CONFIG_SLIRP) = slirp/
+
+#######################################################################
+# authz-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
+
+authz-obj-y = authz/
+
+#######################################################################
+# block-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
+
+block-obj-y += nbd/
+block-obj-y += block.o blockjob.o job.o
+block-obj-y += block/ scsi/
+block-obj-y += qemu-io-cmds.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_REPLICATION) += replication.o
+
+block-obj-m = block/
+
+#######################################################################
+# crypto-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
+
+crypto-obj-y = crypto/
+crypto-aes-obj-y = crypto/
+
+#######################################################################
+# qom-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
+
+qom-obj-y = qom/
+
+#######################################################################
+# io-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
+
+io-obj-y = io/
+
+######################################################################
+# Target independent part of system emulation. The long term path is to
+# suppress *all* target specific code in case of system emulation, i.e. a
+# single QEMU executable should support all CPUs and machines.
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_SOFTMMU),y)
+common-obj-y = blockdev.o blockdev-nbd.o block/
+common-obj-y += bootdevice.o iothread.o
+common-obj-y += job-qmp.o
+common-obj-y += net/
+common-obj-y += qdev-monitor.o device-hotplug.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += os-win32.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += os-posix.o
+
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += fsdev/
+
+common-obj-y += migration/
+
+common-obj-y += audio/
+common-obj-m += audio/
+common-obj-y += hw/
+
+common-obj-y += replay/
+
+common-obj-y += ui/
+common-obj-m += ui/
+common-obj-y += bt-host.o bt-vhci.o
+bt-host.o-cflags := $(BLUEZ_CFLAGS)
+
+common-obj-y += dma-helpers.o
+common-obj-y += vl.o
+vl.o-cflags := $(GPROF_CFLAGS) $(SDL_CFLAGS)
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_TPM) += tpm.o
+
+common-obj-y += backends/
+common-obj-y += chardev/
+
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += qemu-seccomp.o
+qemu-seccomp.o-cflags := $(SECCOMP_CFLAGS)
+qemu-seccomp.o-libs := $(SECCOMP_LIBS)
+
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_FDT) += device_tree.o
+
+######################################################################
+# qapi
+
+common-obj-y += qmp.o hmp.o
+common-obj-y += qapi/
+endif
+
+#######################################################################
+# Target-independent parts used in system and user emulation
+common-obj-y += cpus-common.o
+common-obj-y += hw/
+common-obj-y += qom/
+common-obj-y += disas/
+
+######################################################################
+# Resource file for Windows executables
+version-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += $(BUILD_DIR)/version.o
+
+######################################################################
+# tracing
+util-obj-y +=  trace/
+target-obj-y += trace/
+
+######################################################################
+# guest agent
+
+# FIXME: a few definitions from qapi/qapi-types.o and
+# qapi/qapi-visit.o are needed by libqemuutil.a.  These should be
+# extracted into a QAPI schema module, or perhaps a separate schema.
+qga-obj-y = qga/
+qga-vss-dll-obj-y = qga/
+
+######################################################################
+# contrib
+elf2dmp-obj-y = contrib/elf2dmp/
+ivshmem-client-obj-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM) = contrib/ivshmem-client/
+ivshmem-server-obj-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM) = contrib/ivshmem-server/
+libvhost-user-obj-y = contrib/libvhost-user/
+vhost-user-scsi.o-cflags := $(LIBISCSI_CFLAGS)
+vhost-user-scsi.o-libs := $(LIBISCSI_LIBS)
+vhost-user-scsi-obj-y = contrib/vhost-user-scsi/
+vhost-user-blk-obj-y = contrib/vhost-user-blk/
+rdmacm-mux-obj-y = contrib/rdmacm-mux/
+
+######################################################################
+trace-events-subdirs =
+trace-events-subdirs += accel/kvm
+trace-events-subdirs += accel/tcg
+trace-events-subdirs += audio
+trace-events-subdirs += authz
+trace-events-subdirs += block
+trace-events-subdirs += chardev
+trace-events-subdirs += crypto
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/9pfs
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/acpi
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/alpha
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/arm
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/audio
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/block
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/block/dataplane
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/char
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/display
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/dma
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/hppa
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/i2c
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/i386
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/i386/xen
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/ide
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/input
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/intc
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/isa
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/mem
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/misc
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/misc/macio
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/net
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/nvram
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/pci
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/pci-host
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/ppc
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/rdma
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/rdma/vmw
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/s390x
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/scsi
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/sd
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/sparc
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/sparc64
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/timer
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/tpm
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/usb
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/vfio
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/virtio
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/watchdog
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/xen
+trace-events-subdirs += hw/gpio
+trace-events-subdirs += io
+trace-events-subdirs += linux-user
+trace-events-subdirs += migration
+trace-events-subdirs += nbd
+trace-events-subdirs += net
+trace-events-subdirs += qapi
+trace-events-subdirs += qom
+trace-events-subdirs += scsi
+trace-events-subdirs += target/arm
+trace-events-subdirs += target/i386
+trace-events-subdirs += target/mips
+trace-events-subdirs += target/ppc
+trace-events-subdirs += target/s390x
+trace-events-subdirs += target/sparc
+trace-events-subdirs += ui
+trace-events-subdirs += util
+
+trace-events-files = $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events $(trace-events-subdirs:%=$(SRC_PATH)/%/trace-events)
+
+trace-obj-y = trace-root.o
+trace-obj-y += $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace.o)
+trace-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_UST) += trace-ust-all.o
+trace-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_DTRACE) += trace-dtrace-root.o
+trace-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_DTRACE) += $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace-dtrace.o)
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+# -*- Mode: makefile -*-
+
+BUILD_DIR?=$(CURDIR)/..
+
+include ../config-host.mak
+include config-target.mak
+include config-devices.mak
+include $(SRC_PATH)/rules.mak
+
+$(call set-vpath, $(SRC_PATH):$(BUILD_DIR))
+ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
+QEMU_CFLAGS += -I../linux-headers
+endif
+QEMU_CFLAGS += -iquote .. -iquote $(SRC_PATH)/target/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH) -DNEED_CPU_H
+
+QEMU_CFLAGS+=-iquote $(SRC_PATH)/include
+
+ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+# user emulator name
+QEMU_PROG=qemu-$(TARGET_NAME)
+QEMU_PROG_BUILD = $(QEMU_PROG)
+else
+# system emulator name
+QEMU_PROG=qemu-system-$(TARGET_NAME)$(EXESUF)
+ifneq (,$(findstring -mwindows,$(SDL_LIBS)))
+# Terminate program name with a 'w' because the linker builds a windows executable.
+QEMU_PROGW=qemu-system-$(TARGET_NAME)w$(EXESUF)
+$(QEMU_PROG): $(QEMU_PROGW)
+	$(call quiet-command,$(OBJCOPY) --subsystem console $(QEMU_PROGW) $(QEMU_PROG),"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG)")
+QEMU_PROG_BUILD = $(QEMU_PROGW)
+else
+QEMU_PROG_BUILD = $(QEMU_PROG)
+endif
+endif
+
+PROGS=$(QEMU_PROG) $(QEMU_PROGW)
+STPFILES=
+
+# Makefile Tests
+ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+include $(SRC_PATH)/tests/tcg/Makefile.include
+endif
+
+config-target.h: config-target.h-timestamp
+config-target.h-timestamp: config-target.mak
+
+ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSTEMTAP
+stap: $(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed $(QEMU_PROG).stp $(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp $(QEMU_PROG)-log.stp
+
+ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+TARGET_TYPE=user
+else
+TARGET_TYPE=system
+endif
+
+tracetool-y = $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/tracetool.py
+tracetool-y += $(shell find $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/tracetool -name "*.py")
+
+$(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all $(tracetool-y)
+	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
+		--group=all \
+		--format=stap \
+		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
+		--binary=$(bindir)/$(QEMU_PROG) \
+		--target-name=$(TARGET_NAME) \
+		--target-type=$(TARGET_TYPE) \
+		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed")
+
+$(QEMU_PROG).stp: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all $(tracetool-y)
+	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
+		--group=all \
+		--format=stap \
+		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
+		--binary=$(realpath .)/$(QEMU_PROG) \
+		--target-name=$(TARGET_NAME) \
+		--target-type=$(TARGET_TYPE) \
+		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG).stp")
+
+$(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all $(tracetool-y)
+	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
+		--group=all \
+		--format=simpletrace-stap \
+		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
+		--probe-prefix=qemu.$(TARGET_TYPE).$(TARGET_NAME) \
+		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp")
+
+$(QEMU_PROG)-log.stp: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all $(tracetool-y)
+	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
+		--group=all \
+		--format=log-stap \
+		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
+		--probe-prefix=qemu.$(TARGET_TYPE).$(TARGET_NAME) \
+		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG)-log.stp")
+
+else
+stap:
+endif
+.PHONY: stap
+
+all: $(PROGS) stap
+
+# Dummy command so that make thinks it has done something
+	@true
+
+#########################################################
+# cpu emulator library
+obj-y += exec.o
+obj-y += accel/
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCG) += tcg/tcg.o tcg/tcg-op.o tcg/tcg-op-vec.o tcg/tcg-op-gvec.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCG) += tcg/tcg-common.o tcg/optimize.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER) += tcg/tci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER) += disas/tci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCG) += fpu/softfloat.o
+obj-y += target/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)/
+obj-y += disas.o
+obj-$(call notempty,$(TARGET_XML_FILES)) += gdbstub-xml.o
+
+#########################################################
+# Linux user emulator target
+
+ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_USER
+
+QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/$(TARGET_ABI_DIR) \
+             -I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/host/$(ARCH) \
+             -I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user
+
+obj-y += linux-user/
+obj-y += gdbstub.o thunk.o
+
+endif #CONFIG_LINUX_USER
+
+#########################################################
+# BSD user emulator target
+
+ifdef CONFIG_BSD_USER
+
+QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user -I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user/$(TARGET_ABI_DIR) \
+			 -I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user/$(HOST_VARIANT_DIR)
+
+obj-y += bsd-user/
+obj-y += gdbstub.o
+
+endif #CONFIG_BSD_USER
+
+#########################################################
+# System emulator target
+ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
+obj-y += arch_init.o cpus.o monitor.o gdbstub.o balloon.o ioport.o numa.o
+obj-y += qtest.o
+obj-y += hw/
+obj-y += qapi/
+obj-y += memory.o
+obj-y += memory_mapping.o
+obj-y += dump.o
+obj-$(TARGET_X86_64) += win_dump.o
+obj-y += migration/ram.o
+LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS)
+
+# Hardware support
+ifeq ($(TARGET_NAME), sparc64)
+obj-y += hw/sparc64/
+else
+obj-y += hw/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)/
+endif
+
+GENERATED_FILES += hmp-commands.h hmp-commands-info.h
+
+endif # CONFIG_SOFTMMU
+
+dummy := $(call unnest-vars,,obj-y)
+all-obj-y := $(obj-y)
+
+target-obj-y :=
+block-obj-y :=
+common-obj-y :=
+chardev-obj-y :=
+slirp-obj-y :=
+include $(SRC_PATH)/Makefile.objs
+dummy := $(call unnest-vars,,target-obj-y)
+target-obj-y-save := $(target-obj-y)
+dummy := $(call unnest-vars,.., \
+               authz-obj-y \
+               block-obj-y \
+               block-obj-m \
+               chardev-obj-y \
+               crypto-obj-y \
+               crypto-aes-obj-y \
+               qom-obj-y \
+               io-obj-y \
+               common-obj-y \
+               common-obj-m \
+               slirp-obj-y)
+target-obj-y := $(target-obj-y-save)
+all-obj-y += $(common-obj-y)
+all-obj-y += $(target-obj-y)
+all-obj-y += $(qom-obj-y)
+all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(authz-obj-y)
+all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(block-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y)
+all-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) += $(crypto-aes-obj-y)
+all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(crypto-obj-y)
+all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(io-obj-y)
+all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(slirp-obj-y)
+
+$(QEMU_PROG_BUILD): config-devices.mak
+
+COMMON_LDADDS = ../libqemuutil.a
+
+# build either PROG or PROGW
+$(QEMU_PROG_BUILD): $(all-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
+	$(call LINK, $(filter-out %.mak, $^))
+ifdef CONFIG_DARWIN
+	$(call quiet-command,Rez -append $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios/qemu.rsrc -o $@,"REZ","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+	$(call quiet-command,SetFile -a C $@,"SETFILE","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+endif
+
+gdbstub-xml.c: $(TARGET_XML_FILES) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/feature_to_c.sh
+	$(call quiet-command,rm -f $@ && $(SHELL) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/feature_to_c.sh $@ $(TARGET_XML_FILES),"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+
+hmp-commands.h: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
+	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+
+hmp-commands-info.h: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands-info.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
+	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+
+clean: clean-target
+	rm -f *.a *~ $(PROGS)
+	rm -f $(shell find . -name '*.[od]')
+	rm -f hmp-commands.h gdbstub-xml.c
+ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSTEMTAP
+	rm -f *.stp
+endif
+
+install: all
+ifneq ($(PROGS),)
+	$(call install-prog,$(PROGS),$(DESTDIR)$(bindir))
+endif
+ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSTEMTAP
+	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset"
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset/$(QEMU_PROG).stp"
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset/$(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp"
+	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(QEMU_PROG)-log.stp "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset/$(QEMU_PROG)-log.stp"
+endif
+
+GENERATED_FILES += config-target.h
+Makefile: $(GENERATED_FILES)
--- a/139
+++ b/139
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+         QEMU README
+         ===========
+
+QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
+virtualizer.
+
+QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
+need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
+it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
+and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
+hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
+near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
+capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
+board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).
+
+QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
+and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
+architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
+different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
+involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.
+
+QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
+by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
+It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
+layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
+It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
+open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.
+
+QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
+version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.
+
+
+Building
+========
+
+QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
+Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
+of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:
+
+  mkdir build
+  cd build
+  ../configure
+  make
+
+Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:
+
+  https://qemu.org/Hosts/Linux
+  https://qemu.org/Hosts/Mac
+  https://qemu.org/Hosts/W32
+
+
+Submitting patches
+==================
+
+The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.
+
+   git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git
+
+When submitting patches, one common approach is to use 'git
+format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
+qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
+a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
+guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.
+
+Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
+the QEMU website
+
+  https://qemu.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
+  https://qemu.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches
+
+The QEMU website is also maintained under source control.
+
+  git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu-web.git
+  https://www.qemu.org/2017/02/04/the-new-qemu-website-is-up/
+
+A 'git-publish' utility was created to make above process less
+cumbersome, and is highly recommended for making regular contributions,
+or even just for sending consecutive patch series revisions. It also
+requires a working 'git send-email' setup, and by default doesn't
+automate everything, so you may want to go through the above steps
+manually for once.
+
+For installation instructions, please go to
+
+  https://github.com/stefanha/git-publish
+
+The workflow with 'git-publish' is:
+
+  $ git checkout master -b my-feature
+  $ # work on new commits, add your 'Signed-off-by' lines to each
+  $ git publish
+
+Your patch series will be sent and tagged as my-feature-v1 if you need to refer
+back to it in the future.
+
+Sending v2:
+
+  $ git checkout my-feature # same topic branch
+  $ # making changes to the commits (using 'git rebase', for example)
+  $ git publish
+
+Your patch series will be sent with 'v2' tag in the subject and the git tip
+will be tagged as my-feature-v2.
+
+Bug reporting
+=============
+
+The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
+found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
+should be reported via:
+
+  https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/
+
+If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
+is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
+the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
+reported via launchpad.
+
+For additional information on bug reporting consult:
+
+  https://qemu.org/Contribute/ReportABug
+
+
+Contact
+=======
+
+The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
+main methods being email and IRC
+
+ - qemu-devel@nongnu.org
+   https://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
+ - #qemu on irc.oftc.net
+
+Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
+found online via the QEMU website:
+
+  https://qemu.org/Contribute/StartHere
+
+-- End
--- a/README.rst
+++ b/README.rst
@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-===========
-QEMU README
-===========
-
-QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
-virtualizer.
-
-QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
-need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
-it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
-and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
-hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
-near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
-capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
-board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).
-
-QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
-and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
-architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
-different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
-involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.
-
-QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
-by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
-It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
-layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
-It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
-open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.
-
-QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
-version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.
-
-
-Building
-========
-
-QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
-Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
-of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:
-
-
-.. code-block:: shell
-
-  mkdir build
-  cd build
-  ../configure
-  make
-
-Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:
-
-* `<https://qemu.org/Hosts/Linux>`_
-* `<https://qemu.org/Hosts/Mac>`_
-* `<https://qemu.org/Hosts/W32>`_
-
-
-Submitting patches
-==================
-
-The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.
-
-.. code-block:: shell
-
-   git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git
-
-When submitting patches, one common approach is to use 'git
-format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
-qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
-a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
-guidelines set out in the CODING_STYLE.rst file.
-
-Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
-the QEMU website
-
-* `<https://qemu.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch>`_
-* `<https://qemu.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches>`_
-
-The QEMU website is also maintained under source control.
-
-.. code-block:: shell
-
-  git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu-web.git
-
-* `<https://www.qemu.org/2017/02/04/the-new-qemu-website-is-up/>`_
-
-A 'git-publish' utility was created to make above process less
-cumbersome, and is highly recommended for making regular contributions,
-or even just for sending consecutive patch series revisions. It also
-requires a working 'git send-email' setup, and by default doesn't
-automate everything, so you may want to go through the above steps
-manually for once.
-
-For installation instructions, please go to
-
-*  `<https://github.com/stefanha/git-publish>`_
-
-The workflow with 'git-publish' is:
-
-.. code-block:: shell
-
-  $ git checkout master -b my-feature
-  $ # work on new commits, add your 'Signed-off-by' lines to each
-  $ git publish
-
-Your patch series will be sent and tagged as my-feature-v1 if you need to refer
-back to it in the future.
-
-Sending v2:
-
-.. code-block:: shell
-
-  $ git checkout my-feature # same topic branch
-  $ # making changes to the commits (using 'git rebase', for example)
-  $ git publish
-
-Your patch series will be sent with 'v2' tag in the subject and the git tip
-will be tagged as my-feature-v2.
-
-Bug reporting
-=============
-
-The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
-found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
-should be reported via:
-
-* `<https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/>`_
-
-If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
-is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
-the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
-reported via launchpad.
-
-For additional information on bug reporting consult:
-
-* `<https://qemu.org/Contribute/ReportABug>`_
-
-
-ChangeLog
-=========
-
-For version history and release notes, please visit
-`<https://wiki.qemu.org/ChangeLog/>`_ or look at the git history for
-more detailed information.
-
-
-Contact
-=======
-
-The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
-main methods being email and IRC
-
-* `<mailto:qemu-devel@nongnu.org>`_
-* `<https://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel>`_
-* #qemu on irc.oftc.net
-
-Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
-found online via the QEMU website:
-
-* `<https://qemu.org/Contribute/StartHere>`_
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1 +1 @@
-5.1.94
+3.1.50
--- a/accel/Kconfig
+++ b/accel/Kconfig
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-config TCG
-    bool
-
-config KVM
-    bool
-
-config XEN
-    bool
-    select FSDEV_9P if VIRTFS
--- a/accel/Makefile.objs
+++ b/accel/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += accel.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm/
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCG) += tcg/
+obj-y += stubs/
--- a/accel/accel.c
+++ b/accel/accel.c
@@ -28,7 +28,13 @@
 #include "hw/boards.h"
 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
+#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
+#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
 #include "qom/object.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/option.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"

 static const TypeInfo accel_type = {
    .name = TYPE_ACCEL,
@@ -38,7 +44,7 @@ static const TypeInfo accel_type = {
 };

 /* Lookup AccelClass from opt_name. Returns NULL if not found */
-AccelClass *accel_find(const char *opt_name)
+static AccelClass *accel_find(const char *opt_name)
 {
    char *class_name = g_strdup_printf(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("%s"), opt_name);
    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(object_class_by_name(class_name));
@@ -46,9 +52,11 @@ AccelClass *accel_find(const char *opt_name)
    return ac;
 }

-int accel_init_machine(AccelState *accel, MachineState *ms)
+static int accel_init_machine(AccelClass *acc, MachineState *ms)
 {
-    AccelClass *acc = ACCEL_GET_CLASS(accel);
+    ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(acc);
+    const char *cname = object_class_get_name(oc);
+    AccelState *accel = ACCEL(object_new(cname));
    int ret;
    ms->accelerator = accel;
    *(acc->allowed) = true;
@@ -57,15 +65,70 @@ int accel_init_machine(AccelState *accel, MachineState *ms)
        ms->accelerator = NULL;
        *(acc->allowed) = false;
        object_unref(OBJECT(accel));
-    } else {
-        object_set_accelerator_compat_props(acc->compat_props);
    }
    return ret;
 }

-AccelState *current_accel(void)
+void configure_accelerator(MachineState *ms, const char *progname)
 {
-    return current_machine->accelerator;
+    const char *accel;
+    char **accel_list, **tmp;
+    int ret;
+    bool accel_initialised = false;
+    bool init_failed = false;
+    AccelClass *acc = NULL;
+
+    accel = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
+    if (accel == NULL) {
+        /* Select the default accelerator */
+        int pnlen = strlen(progname);
+        if (pnlen >= 3 && g_str_equal(&progname[pnlen - 3], "kvm")) {
+            /* If the program name ends with "kvm", we prefer KVM */
+            accel = "kvm:tcg";
+        } else {
+#if defined(CONFIG_TCG)
+            accel = "tcg";
+#elif defined(CONFIG_KVM)
+            accel = "kvm";
+#else
+#error "No default accelerator available"
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+    accel_list = g_strsplit(accel, ":", 0);
+
+    for (tmp = accel_list; !accel_initialised && tmp && *tmp; tmp++) {
+        acc = accel_find(*tmp);
+        if (!acc) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (acc->available && !acc->available()) {
+            printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
+                   acc->name);
+            continue;
+        }
+        ret = accel_init_machine(acc, ms);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            init_failed = true;
+            error_report("failed to initialize %s: %s",
+                         acc->name, strerror(-ret));
+        } else {
+            accel_initialised = true;
+        }
+    }
+    g_strfreev(accel_list);
+
+    if (!accel_initialised) {
+        if (!init_failed) {
+            error_report("-machine accel=%s: No accelerator found", accel);
+        }
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (init_failed) {
+        error_report("Back to %s accelerator", acc->name);
+    }
 }

 void accel_setup_post(MachineState *ms)
--- a/accel/dummy-cpus.c
+++ b/accel/dummy-cpus.c
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Dummy cpu thread code
- *
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/rcu.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
-
-static void *dummy_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu = arg;
-    sigset_t waitset;
-    int r;
-
-    rcu_register_thread();
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-    qemu_thread_get_self(cpu->thread);
-    cpu->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
-    cpu->can_do_io = 1;
-    current_cpu = cpu;
-
-    sigemptyset(&waitset);
-    sigaddset(&waitset, SIG_IPI);
-
-    /* signal CPU creation */
-    cpu_thread_signal_created(cpu);
-    qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(cpu->random_seed);
-
-    do {
-        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-        do {
-            int sig;
-            r = sigwait(&waitset, &sig);
-        } while (r == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR));
-        if (r == -1) {
-            perror("sigwait");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-        qemu_wait_io_event(cpu);
-    } while (!cpu->unplug);
-
-    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-    rcu_unregister_thread();
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-void dummy_start_vcpu_thread(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    char thread_name[VCPU_THREAD_NAME_SIZE];
-
-    cpu->thread = g_malloc0(sizeof(QemuThread));
-    cpu->halt_cond = g_malloc0(sizeof(QemuCond));
-    qemu_cond_init(cpu->halt_cond);
-    snprintf(thread_name, VCPU_THREAD_NAME_SIZE, "CPU %d/DUMMY",
-             cpu->cpu_index);
-    qemu_thread_create(cpu->thread, thread_name, dummy_cpu_thread_fn, cpu,
-                       QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
-}
--- a/accel/kvm/Makefile.objs
+++ b/accel/kvm/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+obj-y += kvm-all.o
+obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_SEV)) += sev-stub.o
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-cpus.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-cpus.c
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU KVM support
- *
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
- *           Red Hat, Inc. 2008
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
- *  Glauber Costa     <gcosta@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#include "sysemu/kvm_int.h"
-#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-
-#include "kvm-cpus.h"
-
-static void *kvm_vcpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu = arg;
-    int r;
-
-    rcu_register_thread();
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-    qemu_thread_get_self(cpu->thread);
-    cpu->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
-    cpu->can_do_io = 1;
-    current_cpu = cpu;
-
-    r = kvm_init_vcpu(cpu, &error_fatal);
-    kvm_init_cpu_signals(cpu);
-
-    /* signal CPU creation */
-    cpu_thread_signal_created(cpu);
-    qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(cpu->random_seed);
-
-    do {
-        if (cpu_can_run(cpu)) {
-            r = kvm_cpu_exec(cpu);
-            if (r == EXCP_DEBUG) {
-                cpu_handle_guest_debug(cpu);
-            }
-        }
-        qemu_wait_io_event(cpu);
-    } while (!cpu->unplug || cpu_can_run(cpu));
-
-    kvm_destroy_vcpu(cpu);
-    cpu_thread_signal_destroyed(cpu);
-    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-    rcu_unregister_thread();
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static void kvm_start_vcpu_thread(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    char thread_name[VCPU_THREAD_NAME_SIZE];
-
-    cpu->thread = g_malloc0(sizeof(QemuThread));
-    cpu->halt_cond = g_malloc0(sizeof(QemuCond));
-    qemu_cond_init(cpu->halt_cond);
-    snprintf(thread_name, VCPU_THREAD_NAME_SIZE, "CPU %d/KVM",
-             cpu->cpu_index);
-    qemu_thread_create(cpu->thread, thread_name, kvm_vcpu_thread_fn,
-                       cpu, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
-}
-
-const CpusAccel kvm_cpus = {
-    .create_vcpu_thread = kvm_start_vcpu_thread,
-
-    .synchronize_post_reset = kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset,
-    .synchronize_post_init = kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init,
-    .synchronize_state = kvm_cpu_synchronize_state,
-    .synchronize_pre_loadvm = kvm_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm,
-};
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-cpus.h
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-cpus.h
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Accelerator CPUS Interface
- *
- * Copyright 2020 SUSE LLC
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-
-#ifndef KVM_CPUS_H
-#define KVM_CPUS_H
-
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-
-extern const CpusAccel kvm_cpus;
-
-int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, Error **errp);
-int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu);
-void kvm_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);
-void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu);
-void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu);
-void kvm_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu);
-
-#endif /* KVM_CPUS_H */
--- a/accel/kvm/meson.build
+++ b/accel/kvm/meson.build
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-kvm_ss = ss.source_set()
-kvm_ss.add(files(
-  'kvm-all.c',
-  'kvm-cpus.c',
-))
-kvm_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SEV', if_false: files('sev-stub.c'))
-
-specific_ss.add_all(when: 'CONFIG_KVM', if_true: kvm_ss)
--- a/accel/kvm/trace-events
+++ b/accel/kvm/trace-events
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# See docs/devel/tracing.txt for syntax documentation.
+# Trace events for debugging and performance instrumentation

 # kvm-all.c
 kvm_ioctl(int type, void *arg) "type 0x%x, arg %p"
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ kvm_run_exit(int cpu_index, uint32_t reason) "cpu_index %d, reason %d"
 kvm_device_ioctl(int fd, int type, void *arg) "dev fd %d, type 0x%x, arg %p"
 kvm_failed_reg_get(uint64_t id, const char *msg) "Warning: Unable to retrieve ONEREG %" PRIu64 " from KVM: %s"
 kvm_failed_reg_set(uint64_t id, const char *msg) "Warning: Unable to set ONEREG %" PRIu64 " to KVM: %s"
-kvm_init_vcpu(int cpu_index, unsigned long arch_cpu_id) "index: %d id: %lu"
 kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(void) ""
 kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(char *name, int vector, int virq) "dev %s vector %d virq %d"
 kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(int virq) "Updating MSI route virq=%d"
@@ -16,6 +15,4 @@ kvm_irqchip_release_virq(int virq) "virq %d"
 kvm_set_ioeventfd_mmio(int fd, uint64_t addr, uint32_t val, bool assign, uint32_t size, bool datamatch) "fd: %d @0x%" PRIx64 " val=0x%x assign: %d size: %d match: %d"
 kvm_set_ioeventfd_pio(int fd, uint16_t addr, uint32_t val, bool assign, uint32_t size, bool datamatch) "fd: %d @0x%x val=0x%x assign: %d size: %d match: %d"
 kvm_set_user_memory(uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags, uint64_t guest_phys_addr, uint64_t memory_size, uint64_t userspace_addr, int ret) "Slot#%d flags=0x%x gpa=0x%"PRIx64 " size=0x%"PRIx64 " ua=0x%"PRIx64 " ret=%d"
-kvm_clear_dirty_log(uint32_t slot, uint64_t start, uint32_t size) "slot#%"PRId32" start 0x%"PRIx64" size 0x%"PRIx32
-kvm_resample_fd_notify(int gsi) "gsi %d"

--- a/accel/kvm/trace.h
+++ b/accel/kvm/trace.h
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#include "trace/trace-accel_kvm.h"
--- a/accel/meson.build
+++ b/accel/meson.build
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-softmmu_ss.add(files('accel.c'))
-
-subdir('qtest')
-subdir('kvm')
-subdir('tcg')
-subdir('xen')
-subdir('stubs')
-
-dummy_ss = ss.source_set()
-dummy_ss.add(files(
-  'dummy-cpus.c',
-))
-
-specific_ss.add_all(when: ['CONFIG_SOFTMMU', 'CONFIG_POSIX'], if_true: dummy_ss)
-specific_ss.add_all(when: ['CONFIG_XEN'], if_true: dummy_ss)
--- a/accel/qtest/meson.build
+++ b/accel/qtest/meson.build
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-qtest_ss = ss.source_set()
-qtest_ss.add(files(
-  'qtest.c',
-))
-
-specific_ss.add_all(when: ['CONFIG_SOFTMMU', 'CONFIG_POSIX'], if_true: qtest_ss)
--- a/accel/qtest/qtest.c
+++ b/accel/qtest/qtest.c
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QTest accelerator code
- *
- * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
- *
- * Authors:
- *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/rcu.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "qemu/option.h"
-#include "qemu/config-file.h"
-#include "sysemu/accel.h"
-#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
-#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
-
-const CpusAccel qtest_cpus = {
-    .create_vcpu_thread = dummy_start_vcpu_thread,
-    .get_virtual_clock = qtest_get_virtual_clock,
-};
-
-static int qtest_init_accel(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    cpus_register_accel(&qtest_cpus);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void qtest_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
-    ac->name = "QTest";
-    ac->init_machine = qtest_init_accel;
-    ac->allowed = &qtest_allowed;
-}
-
-#define TYPE_QTEST_ACCEL ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("qtest")
-
-static const TypeInfo qtest_accel_type = {
-    .name = TYPE_QTEST_ACCEL,
-    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
-    .class_init = qtest_accel_class_init,
-};
-
-static void qtest_type_init(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&qtest_accel_type);
-}
-
-type_init(qtest_type_init);
--- a/accel/stubs/Makefile.objs
+++ b/accel/stubs/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_HAX))  += hax-stub.o
+obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_HVF))  += hvf-stub.o
+obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_WHPX)) += whpx-stub.o
+obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_KVM))  += kvm-stub.o
+obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_TCG))  += tcg-stub.o
--- a/accel/stubs/hax-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/hax-stub.c
@@ -14,9 +14,21 @@
 */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
 #include "sysemu/hax.h"

 int hax_sync_vcpus(void)
 {
    return 0;
 }
+
+int hax_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int hax_smp_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    return -ENOSYS;
+}
--- a/accel/stubs/hvf-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/hvf-stub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU HVF support
+ *
+ * Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation,
+ * and may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "sysemu/hvf.h"
+
+int hvf_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int hvf_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+void hvf_vcpu_destroy(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+}
--- a/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"

@@ -32,6 +33,16 @@ bool kvm_readonly_mem_allowed;
 bool kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_allowed;
 bool kvm_msi_use_devid;

+int kvm_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
 void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void)
 {
 }
@@ -40,6 +51,19 @@ void kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
 {
 }

+void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+}
+
+void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+}
+
+int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    abort();
+}
+
 bool kvm_has_sync_mmu(void)
 {
    return false;
@@ -55,6 +79,10 @@ int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, unsigned long reinject_trap)
    return -ENOSYS;
 }

+void kvm_set_singlestep(CPUState *cs, int enabled)
+{
+}
+
 int kvm_insert_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
                          target_ulong len, int type)
 {
@@ -115,18 +143,6 @@ void kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(KVMState *s)
 {
 }

-void kvm_irqchip_add_change_notifier(Notifier *n)
-{
-}
-
-void kvm_irqchip_remove_change_notifier(Notifier *n)
-{
-}
-
-void kvm_irqchip_change_notify(void)
-{
-}
-
 int kvm_irqchip_add_adapter_route(KVMState *s, AdapterInfo *adapter)
 {
    return -ENOSYS;
--- a/accel/stubs/meson.build
+++ b/accel/stubs/meson.build
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_HAX', if_false: files('hax-stub.c'))
-specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XEN', if_false: files('xen-stub.c'))
-specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_KVM', if_false: files('kvm-stub.c'))
-specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_false: files('tcg-stub.c'))
--- a/accel/stubs/tcg-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/tcg-stub.c
@@ -11,8 +11,10 @@
 */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
+#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"

 void tb_flush(CPUState *cpu)
@@ -22,10 +24,3 @@ void tb_flush(CPUState *cpu)
 void tlb_set_dirty(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr)
 {
 }
-
-void *probe_access(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int size,
-                   MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-     /* Handled by hardware accelerator. */
-     g_assert_not_reached();
-}
--- a/accel/stubs/whpx-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/whpx-stub.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Windows Hypervisor Platform accelerator (WHPX) stub
+ *
+ * Copyright Microsoft Corp. 2017
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "sysemu/whpx.h"
+
+int whpx_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int whpx_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+    return -1;
+}
+
+void whpx_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+}
+
+void whpx_vcpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+}
+
+void whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+}
+
+void whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+}
+
+void whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+}
+
+void whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+}
--- a/accel/stubs/xen-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/xen-stub.c
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014       Citrix Systems UK Ltd.
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/xen.h"
-#include "qapi/qapi-commands-migration.h"
-
-bool xen_allowed;
-
-void qmp_xen_set_global_dirty_log(bool enable, Error **errp)
-{
-}
--- a/accel/tcg/Makefile.objs
+++ b/accel/tcg/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += tcg-all.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += cputlb.o
+obj-y += tcg-runtime.o tcg-runtime-gvec.o
+obj-y += cpu-exec.o cpu-exec-common.o translate-all.o
+obj-y += translator.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) += user-exec.o
+obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)) += user-exec-stub.o
--- a/accel/tcg/atomic_common.c.inc
+++ b/accel/tcg/atomic_common.c.inc
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Common Atomic Helper Functions
- *
- * This file should be included before the various instantiations of
- * the atomic_template.h helpers.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2019 Linaro
- * Written by Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
- *
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-
-static inline
-void atomic_trace_rmw_pre(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint16_t info)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(cpu, addr, info);
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(cpu, addr, info | TRACE_MEM_ST);
-}
-
-static inline void
-atomic_trace_rmw_post(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint16_t info)
-{
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, info);
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, info | TRACE_MEM_ST);
-}
-
-static inline
-void atomic_trace_ld_pre(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint16_t info)
-{
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), addr, info);
-}
-
-static inline
-void atomic_trace_ld_post(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint16_t info)
-{
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, info);
-}
-
-static inline
-void atomic_trace_st_pre(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint16_t info)
-{
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), addr, info);
-}
-
-static inline
-void atomic_trace_st_post(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint16_t info)
-{
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), addr, info);
-}
--- a/accel/tcg/atomic_template.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/atomic_template.h
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

-#include "qemu/plugin.h"
 #include "trace/mem.h"

 #if DATA_SIZE == 16
@@ -60,14 +59,37 @@
 # define ABI_TYPE  uint32_t
 #endif

+#define ATOMIC_TRACE_RMW do {                                           \
+        uint8_t info = glue(trace_mem_build_info_no_se, MEND)(SHIFT, false); \
+                                                                        \
+        trace_guest_mem_before_exec(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, info);      \
+        trace_guest_mem_before_exec(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr,             \
+                                    info | TRACE_MEM_ST);               \
+    } while (0)
+
+#define ATOMIC_TRACE_LD do {                                            \
+        uint8_t info = glue(trace_mem_build_info_no_se, MEND)(SHIFT, false); \
+                                                                        \
+        trace_guest_mem_before_exec(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, info);      \
+    } while (0)
+
+# define ATOMIC_TRACE_ST do {                                           \
+        uint8_t info = glue(trace_mem_build_info_no_se, MEND)(SHIFT, true); \
+                                                                        \
+        trace_guest_mem_before_exec(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, info);      \
+    } while (0)
+
 /* Define host-endian atomic operations.  Note that END is used within
   the ATOMIC_NAME macro, and redefined below.  */
 #if DATA_SIZE == 1
 # define END
+# define MEND _be /* either le or be would be fine */
 #elif defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
 # define END  _be
+# define MEND _be
 #else
 # define END  _le
+# define MEND _le
 #endif

 ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(cmpxchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
@@ -76,17 +98,14 @@ ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(cmpxchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
    DATA_TYPE ret;
-    uint16_t info = trace_mem_build_info(SHIFT, false, 0, false,
-                                         ATOMIC_MMU_IDX);

-    atomic_trace_rmw_pre(env, addr, info);
+    ATOMIC_TRACE_RMW;
 #if DATA_SIZE == 16
    ret = atomic16_cmpxchg(haddr, cmpv, newv);
 #else
-    ret = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, cmpv, newv);
+    ret = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, cmpv, newv);
 #endif
    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    atomic_trace_rmw_post(env, addr, info);
    return ret;
 }

@@ -96,13 +115,10 @@ ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(ld)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr EXTRA_ARGS)
 {
    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
    DATA_TYPE val, *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    uint16_t info = trace_mem_build_info(SHIFT, false, 0, false,
-                                         ATOMIC_MMU_IDX);

-    atomic_trace_ld_pre(env, addr, info);
+    ATOMIC_TRACE_LD;
    val = atomic16_read(haddr);
    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    atomic_trace_ld_post(env, addr, info);
    return val;
 }

@@ -111,13 +127,10 @@ void ATOMIC_NAME(st)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
 {
    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    uint16_t info = trace_mem_build_info(SHIFT, false, 0, true,
-                                         ATOMIC_MMU_IDX);

-    atomic_trace_st_pre(env, addr, info);
+    ATOMIC_TRACE_ST;
    atomic16_set(haddr, val);
    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    atomic_trace_st_post(env, addr, info);
 }
 #endif
 #else
@@ -127,29 +140,24 @@ ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(xchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
    DATA_TYPE ret;
-    uint16_t info = trace_mem_build_info(SHIFT, false, 0, false,
-                                         ATOMIC_MMU_IDX);

-    atomic_trace_rmw_pre(env, addr, info);
-    ret = qatomic_xchg__nocheck(haddr, val);
+    ATOMIC_TRACE_RMW;
+    ret = atomic_xchg__nocheck(haddr, val);
    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    atomic_trace_rmw_post(env, addr, info);
    return ret;
 }

 #define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(X)                                        \
 ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(X)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,       \
-                        ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)                    \
+                 ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)                           \
 {                                                                   \
    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;                                               \
    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;                           \
    DATA_TYPE ret;                                                  \
-    uint16_t info = trace_mem_build_info(SHIFT, false, 0, false,    \
-                                         ATOMIC_MMU_IDX);           \
-    atomic_trace_rmw_pre(env, addr, info);                          \
-    ret = qatomic_##X(haddr, val);                                  \
+                                                                    \
+    ATOMIC_TRACE_RMW;                                               \
+    ret = atomic_##X(haddr, val);                                   \
    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;                                             \
-    atomic_trace_rmw_post(env, addr, info);                         \
    return ret;                                                     \
 }

@@ -178,17 +186,15 @@ ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(X)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,       \
    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;                                               \
    XDATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;                          \
    XDATA_TYPE cmp, old, new, val = xval;                           \
-    uint16_t info = trace_mem_build_info(SHIFT, false, 0, false,    \
-                                         ATOMIC_MMU_IDX);           \
-    atomic_trace_rmw_pre(env, addr, info);                          \
+                                                                    \
+    ATOMIC_TRACE_RMW;                                               \
    smp_mb();                                                       \
-    cmp = qatomic_read__nocheck(haddr);                             \
+    cmp = atomic_read__nocheck(haddr);                              \
    do {                                                            \
        old = cmp; new = FN(old, val);                              \
-        cmp = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, old, new);            \
+        cmp = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, old, new);             \
    } while (cmp != old);                                           \
    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;                                             \
-    atomic_trace_rmw_post(env, addr, info);                         \
    return RET;                                                     \
 }

@@ -206,6 +212,7 @@ GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_FN(umax_fetch, MAX,  DATA_TYPE, new)
 #endif /* DATA SIZE >= 16 */

 #undef END
+#undef MEND

 #if DATA_SIZE > 1

@@ -213,8 +220,10 @@ GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_FN(umax_fetch, MAX,  DATA_TYPE, new)
   within the ATOMIC_NAME macro.  */
 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 # define END  _le
+# define MEND _le
 #else
 # define END  _be
+# define MEND _be
 #endif

 ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(cmpxchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
@@ -223,17 +232,14 @@ ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(cmpxchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
    DATA_TYPE ret;
-    uint16_t info = trace_mem_build_info(SHIFT, false, MO_BSWAP, false,
-                                         ATOMIC_MMU_IDX);

-    atomic_trace_rmw_pre(env, addr, info);
+    ATOMIC_TRACE_RMW;
 #if DATA_SIZE == 16
    ret = atomic16_cmpxchg(haddr, BSWAP(cmpv), BSWAP(newv));
 #else
-    ret = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, BSWAP(cmpv), BSWAP(newv));
+    ret = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, BSWAP(cmpv), BSWAP(newv));
 #endif
    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    atomic_trace_rmw_post(env, addr, info);
    return BSWAP(ret);
 }

@@ -243,13 +249,10 @@ ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(ld)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr EXTRA_ARGS)
 {
    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
    DATA_TYPE val, *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    uint16_t info = trace_mem_build_info(SHIFT, false, MO_BSWAP, false,
-                                         ATOMIC_MMU_IDX);

-    atomic_trace_ld_pre(env, addr, info);
+    ATOMIC_TRACE_LD;
    val = atomic16_read(haddr);
    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    atomic_trace_ld_post(env, addr, info);
    return BSWAP(val);
 }

@@ -258,15 +261,11 @@ void ATOMIC_NAME(st)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
 {
    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    uint16_t info = trace_mem_build_info(SHIFT, false, MO_BSWAP, true,
-                                         ATOMIC_MMU_IDX);

-    val = BSWAP(val);
-    atomic_trace_st_pre(env, addr, info);
+    ATOMIC_TRACE_ST;
    val = BSWAP(val);
    atomic16_set(haddr, val);
    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    atomic_trace_st_post(env, addr, info);
 }
 #endif
 #else
@@ -276,29 +275,24 @@ ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(xchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
    ABI_TYPE ret;
-    uint16_t info = trace_mem_build_info(SHIFT, false, MO_BSWAP, false,
-                                         ATOMIC_MMU_IDX);

-    atomic_trace_rmw_pre(env, addr, info);
-    ret = qatomic_xchg__nocheck(haddr, BSWAP(val));
+    ATOMIC_TRACE_RMW;
+    ret = atomic_xchg__nocheck(haddr, BSWAP(val));
    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    atomic_trace_rmw_post(env, addr, info);
    return BSWAP(ret);
 }

 #define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(X)                                        \
 ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(X)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,       \
-                        ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)                    \
+                 ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)                           \
 {                                                                   \
    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;                                               \
    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;                           \
    DATA_TYPE ret;                                                  \
-    uint16_t info = trace_mem_build_info(SHIFT, false, MO_BSWAP,    \
-                                         false, ATOMIC_MMU_IDX);    \
-    atomic_trace_rmw_pre(env, addr, info);                          \
-    ret = qatomic_##X(haddr, BSWAP(val));                           \
+                                                                    \
+    ATOMIC_TRACE_RMW;                                               \
+    ret = atomic_##X(haddr, BSWAP(val));                            \
    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;                                             \
-    atomic_trace_rmw_post(env, addr, info);                         \
    return BSWAP(ret);                                              \
 }

@@ -325,17 +319,15 @@ ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(X)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,       \
    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;                                               \
    XDATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;                          \
    XDATA_TYPE ldo, ldn, old, new, val = xval;                      \
-    uint16_t info = trace_mem_build_info(SHIFT, false, MO_BSWAP,    \
-                                         false, ATOMIC_MMU_IDX);    \
-    atomic_trace_rmw_pre(env, addr, info);                          \
+                                                                    \
+    ATOMIC_TRACE_RMW;                                               \
    smp_mb();                                                       \
-    ldn = qatomic_read__nocheck(haddr);                             \
+    ldn = atomic_read__nocheck(haddr);                              \
    do {                                                            \
        ldo = ldn; old = BSWAP(ldo); new = FN(old, val);            \
-        ldn = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, ldo, BSWAP(new));     \
+        ldn = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, ldo, BSWAP(new));      \
    } while (ldo != ldn);                                           \
    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;                                             \
-    atomic_trace_rmw_post(env, addr, info);                         \
    return RET;                                                     \
 }

@@ -360,8 +352,13 @@ GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_FN(add_fetch, ADD, DATA_TYPE, new)
 #endif /* DATA_SIZE >= 16 */

 #undef END
+#undef MEND
 #endif /* DATA_SIZE > 1 */

+#undef ATOMIC_TRACE_ST
+#undef ATOMIC_TRACE_LD
+#undef ATOMIC_TRACE_RMW
+
 #undef BSWAP
 #undef ABI_TYPE
 #undef DATA_TYPE
--- a/accel/tcg/cpu-exec-common.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cpu-exec-common.c
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"

 bool tcg_allowed;
--- a/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
@@ -16,15 +16,12 @@
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
-
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "disas/disas.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "tcg/tcg.h"
+#include "tcg.h"
 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
@@ -37,8 +34,6 @@
 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
 #endif
 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "exec/cpu-all.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
 #include "sysemu/replay.h"

 /* -icount align implementation. */
@@ -59,10 +54,7 @@ typedef struct SyncClocks {
 #define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
 #define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100

-static int64_t max_delay;
-static int64_t max_advance;
-
-static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, CPUState *cpu)
+static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
 {
    int64_t cpu_icount;

@@ -70,8 +62,8 @@ static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, CPUState *cpu)
        return;
    }

-    cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low;
-    sc->diff_clk += icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
+    cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
+    sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
    sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;

    if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
@@ -104,24 +96,24 @@ static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
            (-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
             (threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
            threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
-            qemu_printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
-                        threshold_delay - 1,
-                        threshold_delay);
+            printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
+                   threshold_delay - 1,
+                   threshold_delay);
            nb_prints++;
            last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
        }
    }
 }

-static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, CPUState *cpu)
+static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
+                              const CPUState *cpu)
 {
    if (!icount_align_option) {
        return;
    }
    sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
    sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
-    sc->last_cpu_icount
-        = cpu->icount_extra + cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low;
+    sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
    if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
        max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
    }
@@ -162,7 +154,7 @@ static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb)
 #if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)
        && qemu_log_in_addr_range(itb->pc)) {
-        FILE *logfile = qemu_log_lock();
+        qemu_log_lock();
        int flags = 0;
        if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_FPU)) {
            flags |= CPU_DUMP_FPU;
@@ -171,10 +163,11 @@ static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb)
        flags |= CPU_DUMP_CCOP;
 #endif
        log_cpu_state(cpu, flags);
-        qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
+        qemu_log_unlock();
    }
 #endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */

+    cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
    ret = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
    cpu->can_do_io = 1;
    last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
@@ -244,10 +237,10 @@ void cpu_exec_step_atomic(CPUState *cpu)
    uint32_t flags;
    uint32_t cflags = 1;
    uint32_t cf_mask = cflags & CF_HASH_MASK;
+    /* volatile because we modify it between setjmp and longjmp */
+    volatile bool in_exclusive_region = false;

    if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
-        start_exclusive();
-
        tb = tb_lookup__cpu_state(cpu, &pc, &cs_base, &flags, cf_mask);
        if (tb == NULL) {
            mmap_lock();
@@ -255,8 +248,11 @@ void cpu_exec_step_atomic(CPUState *cpu)
            mmap_unlock();
        }

+        start_exclusive();
+
        /* Since we got here, we know that parallel_cpus must be true.  */
        parallel_cpus = false;
+        in_exclusive_region = true;
        cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
        /* execute the generated code */
        trace_exec_tb(tb, pc);
@@ -274,18 +270,16 @@ void cpu_exec_step_atomic(CPUState *cpu)
            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
        }
        assert_no_pages_locked();
-        qemu_plugin_disable_mem_helpers(cpu);
    }

-
-    /*
-     * As we start the exclusive region before codegen we must still
-     * be in the region if we longjump out of either the codegen or
-     * the execution.
-     */
-    g_assert(cpu_in_exclusive_context(cpu));
-    parallel_cpus = true;
-    end_exclusive();
+    if (in_exclusive_region) {
+        /* We might longjump out of either the codegen or the
+         * execution, so must make sure we only end the exclusive
+         * region if we started it.
+         */
+        parallel_cpus = true;
+        end_exclusive();
+    }
 }

 struct tb_desc {
@@ -373,8 +367,7 @@ static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
        goto out_unlock_next;
    }
    /* Atomically claim the jump destination slot only if it was NULL */
-    old = qatomic_cmpxchg(&tb->jmp_dest[n], (uintptr_t)NULL,
-                          (uintptr_t)tb_next);
+    old = atomic_cmpxchg(&tb->jmp_dest[n], (uintptr_t)NULL, (uintptr_t)tb_next);
    if (old) {
        goto out_unlock_next;
    }
@@ -414,7 +407,7 @@ static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(CPUState *cpu,
        tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cf_mask);
        mmap_unlock();
        /* We add the TB in the virtual pc hash table for the fast lookup */
-        qatomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)], tb);
+        atomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)], tb);
    }
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
    /* We don't take care of direct jumps when address mapping changes in
@@ -436,7 +429,8 @@ static inline bool cpu_handle_halt(CPUState *cpu)
 {
    if (cpu->halted) {
 #if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-        if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL) {
+        if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL)
+            && replay_interrupt()) {
            X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
            qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
            apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
@@ -473,7 +467,7 @@ static inline bool cpu_handle_exception(CPUState *cpu, int *ret)
    if (cpu->exception_index < 0) {
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
        if (replay_has_exception()
-            && cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
+               && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
            /* try to cause an exception pending in the log */
            cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, 1, tb_find(cpu, NULL, 0, curr_cflags()), true);
        }
@@ -510,17 +504,6 @@ static inline bool cpu_handle_exception(CPUState *cpu, int *ret)
            cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
            cpu->exception_index = -1;
-
-            if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled)) {
-                /*
-                 * After processing the exception, ensure an EXCP_DEBUG is
-                 * raised when single-stepping so that GDB doesn't miss the
-                 * next instruction.
-                 */
-                *ret = EXCP_DEBUG;
-                cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
-                return true;
-            }
        } else if (!replay_has_interrupt()) {
            /* give a chance to iothread in replay mode */
            *ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
@@ -532,20 +515,6 @@ static inline bool cpu_handle_exception(CPUState *cpu, int *ret)
    return false;
 }

-/*
- * CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL is a virtual event which gets converted into a
- * "real" interrupt event later. It does not need to be recorded for
- * replay purposes.
- */
-static inline bool need_replay_interrupt(int interrupt_request)
-{
-#if defined(TARGET_I386)
-    return !(interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
-#else
-    return true;
-#endif
-}
-
 static inline bool cpu_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu,
                                        TranslationBlock **last_tb)
 {
@@ -556,9 +525,9 @@ static inline bool cpu_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu,
     * Ensure zeroing happens before reading cpu->exit_request or
     * cpu->interrupt_request (see also smp_wmb in cpu_exit())
     */
-    qatomic_mb_set(&cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.high, 0);
+    atomic_mb_set(&cpu->icount_decr.u16.high, 0);

-    if (unlikely(qatomic_read(&cpu->interrupt_request))) {
+    if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu->interrupt_request))) {
        int interrupt_request;
        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
        interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
@@ -607,16 +576,8 @@ static inline bool cpu_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu,
           and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit.  */
        else {
            if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
-                if (need_replay_interrupt(interrupt_request)) {
-                    replay_interrupt();
-                }
-                /*
-                 * After processing the interrupt, ensure an EXCP_DEBUG is
-                 * raised when single-stepping so that GDB doesn't miss the
-                 * next instruction.
-                 */
-                cpu->exception_index =
-                    (cpu->singlestep_enabled ? EXCP_DEBUG : -1);
+                replay_interrupt();
+                cpu->exception_index = -1;
                *last_tb = NULL;
            }
            /* The target hook may have updated the 'cpu->interrupt_request';
@@ -635,10 +596,9 @@ static inline bool cpu_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu,
    }

    /* Finally, check if we need to exit to the main loop.  */
-    if (unlikely(qatomic_read(&cpu->exit_request))
-        || (icount_enabled()
-            && cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0)) {
-        qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
+    if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu->exit_request)
+        || (use_icount && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0))) {
+        atomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
        if (cpu->exception_index == -1) {
            cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
        }
@@ -664,7 +624,7 @@ static inline void cpu_loop_exec_tb(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb,
    }

    *last_tb = NULL;
-    insns_left = qatomic_read(&cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u32);
+    insns_left = atomic_read(&cpu->icount_decr.u32);
    if (insns_left < 0) {
        /* Something asked us to stop executing chained TBs; just
         * continue round the main loop. Whatever requested the exit
@@ -677,13 +637,13 @@ static inline void cpu_loop_exec_tb(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb,
    }

    /* Instruction counter expired.  */
-    assert(icount_enabled());
+    assert(use_icount);
 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
    /* Ensure global icount has gone forward */
-    icount_update(cpu);
+    cpu_update_icount(cpu);
    /* Refill decrementer and continue execution.  */
    insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_budget);
-    cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
+    cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
    cpu->icount_extra = cpu->icount_budget - insns_left;
    if (!cpu->icount_extra) {
        /* Execute any remaining instructions, then let the main loop
@@ -742,8 +702,6 @@ int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
        if (qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
        }
-        qemu_plugin_disable_mem_helpers(cpu);
-
        assert_no_pages_locked();
    }

@@ -780,26 +738,3 @@ int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)

    return ret;
 }
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-
-void dump_drift_info(void)
-{
-    if (!icount_enabled()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    qemu_printf("Host - Guest clock  %"PRIi64" ms\n",
-                (cpu_get_clock() - icount_get()) / SCALE_MS);
-    if (icount_align_option) {
-        qemu_printf("Max guest delay     %"PRIi64" ms\n",
-                    -max_delay / SCALE_MS);
-        qemu_printf("Max guest advance   %"PRIi64" ms\n",
-                    max_advance / SCALE_MS);
-    } else {
-        qemu_printf("Max guest delay     NA\n");
-        qemu_printf("Max guest advance   NA\n");
-    }
-}
-
-#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
--- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
--- a/accel/tcg/meson.build
+++ b/accel/tcg/meson.build
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-tcg_ss = ss.source_set()
-tcg_ss.add(files(
-  'cpu-exec-common.c',
-  'cpu-exec.c',
-  'tcg-runtime-gvec.c',
-  'tcg-runtime.c',
-  'translate-all.c',
-  'translator.c',
-))
-tcg_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_USER_ONLY', if_true: files('user-exec.c'))
-tcg_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SOFTMMU', if_false: files('user-exec-stub.c'))
-tcg_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_PLUGIN', if_true: [files('plugin-gen.c'), libdl])
-specific_ss.add_all(when: 'CONFIG_TCG', if_true: tcg_ss)
-
-specific_ss.add(when: ['CONFIG_SOFTMMU', 'CONFIG_TCG'], if_true: files('tcg-all.c', 'cputlb.c', 'tcg-cpus.c'))
--- a/accel/tcg/plugin-gen.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/plugin-gen.c
@@ -1,932 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * plugin-gen.c - TCG-related bits of plugin infrastructure
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2018, Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
- * License: GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- *   See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- * We support instrumentation at an instruction granularity. That is,
- * if a plugin wants to instrument the memory accesses performed by a
- * particular instruction, it can just do that instead of instrumenting
- * all memory accesses. Thus, in order to do this we first have to
- * translate a TB, so that plugins can decide what/where to instrument.
- *
- * Injecting the desired instrumentation could be done with a second
- * translation pass that combined the instrumentation requests, but that
- * would be ugly and inefficient since we would decode the guest code twice.
- * Instead, during TB translation we add "empty" instrumentation calls for all
- * possible instrumentation events, and then once we collect the instrumentation
- * requests from plugins, we either "fill in" those empty events or remove them
- * if they have no requests.
- *
- * When "filling in" an event we first copy the empty callback's TCG ops. This
- * might seem unnecessary, but it is done to support an arbitrary number
- * of callbacks per event. Take for example a regular instruction callback.
- * We first generate a callback to an empty helper function. Then, if two
- * plugins register one callback each for this instruction, we make two copies
- * of the TCG ops generated for the empty callback, substituting the function
- * pointer that points to the empty helper function with the plugins' desired
- * callback functions. After that we remove the empty callback's ops.
- *
- * Note that the location in TCGOp.args[] of the pointer to a helper function
- * varies across different guest and host architectures. Instead of duplicating
- * the logic that figures this out, we rely on the fact that the empty
- * callbacks point to empty functions that are unique pointers in the program.
- * Thus, to find the right location we just have to look for a match in
- * TCGOp.args[]. This is the main reason why we first copy an empty callback's
- * TCG ops and then fill them in; regardless of whether we have one or many
- * callbacks for that event, the logic to add all of them is the same.
- *
- * When generating more than one callback per event, we make a small
- * optimization to avoid generating redundant operations. For instance, for the
- * second and all subsequent callbacks of an event, we do not need to reload the
- * CPU's index into a TCG temp, since the first callback did it already.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "tcg/tcg.h"
-#include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
-#include "trace/mem.h"
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "exec/plugin-gen.h"
-#include "exec/translator.h"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
-# define CONFIG_SOFTMMU_GATE 1
-#else
-# define CONFIG_SOFTMMU_GATE 0
-#endif
-
-/*
- * plugin_cb_start TCG op args[]:
- * 0: enum plugin_gen_from
- * 1: enum plugin_gen_cb
- * 2: set to 1 for mem callback that is a write, 0 otherwise.
- */
-
-enum plugin_gen_from {
-    PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_TB,
-    PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_INSN,
-    PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_MEM,
-    PLUGIN_GEN_AFTER_INSN,
-    PLUGIN_GEN_N_FROMS,
-};
-
-enum plugin_gen_cb {
-    PLUGIN_GEN_CB_UDATA,
-    PLUGIN_GEN_CB_INLINE,
-    PLUGIN_GEN_CB_MEM,
-    PLUGIN_GEN_ENABLE_MEM_HELPER,
-    PLUGIN_GEN_DISABLE_MEM_HELPER,
-    PLUGIN_GEN_N_CBS,
-};
-
-/*
- * These helpers are stubs that get dynamically switched out for calls
- * direct to the plugin if they are subscribed to.
- */
-void HELPER(plugin_vcpu_udata_cb)(uint32_t cpu_index, void *udata)
-{ }
-
-void HELPER(plugin_vcpu_mem_cb)(unsigned int vcpu_index,
-                                qemu_plugin_meminfo_t info, uint64_t vaddr,
-                                void *userdata)
-{ }
-
-static void do_gen_mem_cb(TCGv vaddr, uint32_t info)
-{
-    TCGv_i32 cpu_index = tcg_temp_new_i32();
-    TCGv_i32 meminfo = tcg_const_i32(info);
-    TCGv_i64 vaddr64 = tcg_temp_new_i64();
-    TCGv_ptr udata = tcg_const_ptr(NULL);
-
-    tcg_gen_ld_i32(cpu_index, cpu_env,
-                   -offsetof(ArchCPU, env) + offsetof(CPUState, cpu_index));
-    tcg_gen_extu_tl_i64(vaddr64, vaddr);
-
-    gen_helper_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(cpu_index, meminfo, vaddr64, udata);
-
-    tcg_temp_free_ptr(udata);
-    tcg_temp_free_i64(vaddr64);
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(meminfo);
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(cpu_index);
-}
-
-static void gen_empty_udata_cb(void)
-{
-    TCGv_i32 cpu_index = tcg_temp_new_i32();
-    TCGv_ptr udata = tcg_const_ptr(NULL); /* will be overwritten later */
-
-    tcg_gen_ld_i32(cpu_index, cpu_env,
-                   -offsetof(ArchCPU, env) + offsetof(CPUState, cpu_index));
-    gen_helper_plugin_vcpu_udata_cb(cpu_index, udata);
-
-    tcg_temp_free_ptr(udata);
-    tcg_temp_free_i32(cpu_index);
-}
-
-/*
- * For now we only support addi_i64.
- * When we support more ops, we can generate one empty inline cb for each.
- */
-static void gen_empty_inline_cb(void)
-{
-    TCGv_i64 val = tcg_temp_new_i64();
-    TCGv_ptr ptr = tcg_const_ptr(NULL); /* overwritten later */
-
-    tcg_gen_ld_i64(val, ptr, 0);
-    /* pass an immediate != 0 so that it doesn't get optimized away */
-    tcg_gen_addi_i64(val, val, 0xdeadface);
-    tcg_gen_st_i64(val, ptr, 0);
-    tcg_temp_free_ptr(ptr);
-    tcg_temp_free_i64(val);
-}
-
-static void gen_empty_mem_cb(TCGv addr, uint32_t info)
-{
-    do_gen_mem_cb(addr, info);
-}
-
-/*
- * Share the same function for enable/disable. When enabling, the NULL
- * pointer will be overwritten later.
- */
-static void gen_empty_mem_helper(void)
-{
-    TCGv_ptr ptr;
-
-    ptr = tcg_const_ptr(NULL);
-    tcg_gen_st_ptr(ptr, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUState, plugin_mem_cbs) -
-                                 offsetof(ArchCPU, env));
-    tcg_temp_free_ptr(ptr);
-}
-
-static inline
-void gen_plugin_cb_start(enum plugin_gen_from from,
-                         enum plugin_gen_cb type, unsigned wr)
-{
-    TCGOp *op;
-
-    tcg_gen_plugin_cb_start(from, type, wr);
-    op = tcg_last_op();
-    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tcg_ctx->plugin_ops, op, plugin_link);
-}
-
-static void gen_wrapped(enum plugin_gen_from from,
-                        enum plugin_gen_cb type, void (*func)(void))
-{
-    gen_plugin_cb_start(from, type, 0);
-    func();
-    tcg_gen_plugin_cb_end();
-}
-
-static inline void plugin_gen_empty_callback(enum plugin_gen_from from)
-{
-    switch (from) {
-    case PLUGIN_GEN_AFTER_INSN:
-        gen_wrapped(from, PLUGIN_GEN_DISABLE_MEM_HELPER,
-                    gen_empty_mem_helper);
-        break;
-    case PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_INSN:
-        /*
-         * Note: plugin_gen_inject() relies on ENABLE_MEM_HELPER being
-         * the first callback of an instruction
-         */
-        gen_wrapped(from, PLUGIN_GEN_ENABLE_MEM_HELPER,
-                    gen_empty_mem_helper);
-        /* fall through */
-    case PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_TB:
-        gen_wrapped(from, PLUGIN_GEN_CB_UDATA, gen_empty_udata_cb);
-        gen_wrapped(from, PLUGIN_GEN_CB_INLINE, gen_empty_inline_cb);
-        break;
-    default:
-        g_assert_not_reached();
-    }
-}
-
-union mem_gen_fn {
-    void (*mem_fn)(TCGv, uint32_t);
-    void (*inline_fn)(void);
-};
-
-static void gen_mem_wrapped(enum plugin_gen_cb type,
-                            const union mem_gen_fn *f, TCGv addr,
-                            uint32_t info, bool is_mem)
-{
-    int wr = !!(info & TRACE_MEM_ST);
-
-    gen_plugin_cb_start(PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_MEM, type, wr);
-    if (is_mem) {
-        f->mem_fn(addr, info);
-    } else {
-        f->inline_fn();
-    }
-    tcg_gen_plugin_cb_end();
-}
-
-void plugin_gen_empty_mem_callback(TCGv addr, uint32_t info)
-{
-    union mem_gen_fn fn;
-
-    fn.mem_fn = gen_empty_mem_cb;
-    gen_mem_wrapped(PLUGIN_GEN_CB_MEM, &fn, addr, info, true);
-
-    fn.inline_fn = gen_empty_inline_cb;
-    gen_mem_wrapped(PLUGIN_GEN_CB_INLINE, &fn, 0, info, false);
-}
-
-static TCGOp *find_op(TCGOp *op, TCGOpcode opc)
-{
-    while (op) {
-        if (op->opc == opc) {
-            return op;
-        }
-        op = QTAILQ_NEXT(op, link);
-    }
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *rm_ops_range(TCGOp *begin, TCGOp *end)
-{
-    TCGOp *ret = QTAILQ_NEXT(end, link);
-
-    QTAILQ_REMOVE_SEVERAL(&tcg_ctx->ops, begin, end, link);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-/* remove all ops until (and including) plugin_cb_end */
-static TCGOp *rm_ops(TCGOp *op)
-{
-    TCGOp *end_op = find_op(op, INDEX_op_plugin_cb_end);
-
-    tcg_debug_assert(end_op);
-    return rm_ops_range(op, end_op);
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_op_nocheck(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op)
-{
-    *begin_op = QTAILQ_NEXT(*begin_op, link);
-    tcg_debug_assert(*begin_op);
-    op = tcg_op_insert_after(tcg_ctx, op, (*begin_op)->opc);
-    memcpy(op->args, (*begin_op)->args, sizeof(op->args));
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_op(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op, TCGOpcode opc)
-{
-    op = copy_op_nocheck(begin_op, op);
-    tcg_debug_assert((*begin_op)->opc == opc);
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_extu_i32_i64(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op)
-{
-    if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
-        /* mov_i32 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_mov_i32);
-        /* movi_i32 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_movi_i32);
-    } else {
-        /* extu_i32_i64 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_extu_i32_i64);
-    }
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_mov_i64(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op)
-{
-    if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
-        /* 2x mov_i32 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_mov_i32);
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_mov_i32);
-    } else {
-        /* mov_i64 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_mov_i64);
-    }
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_movi_i64(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op, uint64_t v)
-{
-    if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
-        /* 2x movi_i32 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_movi_i32);
-        op->args[1] = v;
-
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_movi_i32);
-        op->args[1] = v >> 32;
-    } else {
-        /* movi_i64 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_movi_i64);
-        op->args[1] = v;
-    }
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_const_ptr(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op, void *ptr)
-{
-    if (UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX) {
-        /* movi_i32 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_movi_i32);
-        op->args[1] = (uintptr_t)ptr;
-    } else {
-        /* movi_i64 */
-        op = copy_movi_i64(begin_op, op, (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)ptr);
-    }
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_const_i64(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op, uint64_t v)
-{
-    return copy_movi_i64(begin_op, op, v);
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_extu_tl_i64(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op)
-{
-    if (TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32) {
-        /* extu_i32_i64 */
-        op = copy_extu_i32_i64(begin_op, op);
-    } else {
-        /* mov_i64 */
-        op = copy_mov_i64(begin_op, op);
-    }
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_ld_i64(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op)
-{
-    if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
-        /* 2x ld_i32 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_ld_i32);
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_ld_i32);
-    } else {
-        /* ld_i64 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_ld_i64);
-    }
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_st_i64(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op)
-{
-    if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
-        /* 2x st_i32 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_st_i32);
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_st_i32);
-    } else {
-        /* st_i64 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_st_i64);
-    }
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_add_i64(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op)
-{
-    if (TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32) {
-        /* all 32-bit backends must implement add2_i32 */
-        g_assert(TCG_TARGET_HAS_add2_i32);
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_add2_i32);
-    } else {
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_add_i64);
-    }
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_st_ptr(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op)
-{
-    if (UINTPTR_MAX == UINT32_MAX) {
-        /* st_i32 */
-        op = copy_op(begin_op, op, INDEX_op_st_i32);
-    } else {
-        /* st_i64 */
-        op = copy_st_i64(begin_op, op);
-    }
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *copy_call(TCGOp **begin_op, TCGOp *op, void *empty_func,
-                        void *func, unsigned tcg_flags, int *cb_idx)
-{
-    /* copy all ops until the call */
-    do {
-        op = copy_op_nocheck(begin_op, op);
-    } while (op->opc != INDEX_op_call);
-
-    /* fill in the op call */
-    op->param1 = (*begin_op)->param1;
-    op->param2 = (*begin_op)->param2;
-    tcg_debug_assert(op->life == 0);
-    if (*cb_idx == -1) {
-        int i;
-
-        /*
-         * Instead of working out the position of the callback in args[], just
-         * look for @empty_func, since it should be a unique pointer.
-         */
-        for (i = 0; i < MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS; i++) {
-            if ((uintptr_t)(*begin_op)->args[i] == (uintptr_t)empty_func) {
-                *cb_idx = i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        tcg_debug_assert(i < MAX_OPC_PARAM_ARGS);
-    }
-    op->args[*cb_idx] = (uintptr_t)func;
-    op->args[*cb_idx + 1] = tcg_flags;
-
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *append_udata_cb(const struct qemu_plugin_dyn_cb *cb,
-                              TCGOp *begin_op, TCGOp *op, int *cb_idx)
-{
-    /* const_ptr */
-    op = copy_const_ptr(&begin_op, op, cb->userp);
-
-    /* copy the ld_i32, but note that we only have to copy it once */
-    begin_op = QTAILQ_NEXT(begin_op, link);
-    tcg_debug_assert(begin_op && begin_op->opc == INDEX_op_ld_i32);
-    if (*cb_idx == -1) {
-        op = tcg_op_insert_after(tcg_ctx, op, INDEX_op_ld_i32);
-        memcpy(op->args, begin_op->args, sizeof(op->args));
-    }
-
-    /* call */
-    op = copy_call(&begin_op, op, HELPER(plugin_vcpu_udata_cb),
-                   cb->f.vcpu_udata, cb->tcg_flags, cb_idx);
-
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *append_inline_cb(const struct qemu_plugin_dyn_cb *cb,
-                               TCGOp *begin_op, TCGOp *op,
-                               int *unused)
-{
-    /* const_ptr */
-    op = copy_const_ptr(&begin_op, op, cb->userp);
-
-    /* ld_i64 */
-    op = copy_ld_i64(&begin_op, op);
-
-    /* const_i64 */
-    op = copy_const_i64(&begin_op, op, cb->inline_insn.imm);
-
-    /* add_i64 */
-    op = copy_add_i64(&begin_op, op);
-
-    /* st_i64 */
-    op = copy_st_i64(&begin_op, op);
-
-    return op;
-}
-
-static TCGOp *append_mem_cb(const struct qemu_plugin_dyn_cb *cb,
-                            TCGOp *begin_op, TCGOp *op, int *cb_idx)
-{
-    enum plugin_gen_cb type = begin_op->args[1];
-
-    tcg_debug_assert(type == PLUGIN_GEN_CB_MEM);
-
-    /* const_i32 == movi_i32 ("info", so it remains as is) */
-    op = copy_op(&begin_op, op, INDEX_op_movi_i32);
-
-    /* const_ptr */
-    op = copy_const_ptr(&begin_op, op, cb->userp);
-
-    /* copy the ld_i32, but note that we only have to copy it once */
-    begin_op = QTAILQ_NEXT(begin_op, link);
-    tcg_debug_assert(begin_op && begin_op->opc == INDEX_op_ld_i32);
-    if (*cb_idx == -1) {
-        op = tcg_op_insert_after(tcg_ctx, op, INDEX_op_ld_i32);
-        memcpy(op->args, begin_op->args, sizeof(op->args));
-    }
-
-    /* extu_tl_i64 */
-    op = copy_extu_tl_i64(&begin_op, op);
-
-    if (type == PLUGIN_GEN_CB_MEM) {
-        /* call */
-        op = copy_call(&begin_op, op, HELPER(plugin_vcpu_mem_cb),
-                       cb->f.vcpu_udata, cb->tcg_flags, cb_idx);
-    }
-
-    return op;
-}
-
-typedef TCGOp *(*inject_fn)(const struct qemu_plugin_dyn_cb *cb,
-                            TCGOp *begin_op, TCGOp *op, int *intp);
-typedef bool (*op_ok_fn)(const TCGOp *op, const struct qemu_plugin_dyn_cb *cb);
-
-static bool op_ok(const TCGOp *op, const struct qemu_plugin_dyn_cb *cb)
-{
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool op_rw(const TCGOp *op, const struct qemu_plugin_dyn_cb *cb)
-{
-    int w;
-
-    w = op->args[2];
-    return !!(cb->rw & (w + 1));
-}
-
-static inline
-void inject_cb_type(const GArray *cbs, TCGOp *begin_op, inject_fn inject,
-                    op_ok_fn ok)
-{
-    TCGOp *end_op;
-    TCGOp *op;
-    int cb_idx = -1;
-    int i;
-
-    if (!cbs || cbs->len == 0) {
-        rm_ops(begin_op);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    end_op = find_op(begin_op, INDEX_op_plugin_cb_end);
-    tcg_debug_assert(end_op);
-
-    op = end_op;
-    for (i = 0; i < cbs->len; i++) {
-        struct qemu_plugin_dyn_cb *cb =
-            &g_array_index(cbs, struct qemu_plugin_dyn_cb, i);
-
-        if (!ok(begin_op, cb)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        op = inject(cb, begin_op, op, &cb_idx);
-    }
-    rm_ops_range(begin_op, end_op);
-}
-
-static void
-inject_udata_cb(const GArray *cbs, TCGOp *begin_op)
-{
-    inject_cb_type(cbs, begin_op, append_udata_cb, op_ok);
-}
-
-static void
-inject_inline_cb(const GArray *cbs, TCGOp *begin_op, op_ok_fn ok)
-{
-    inject_cb_type(cbs, begin_op, append_inline_cb, ok);
-}
-
-static void
-inject_mem_cb(const GArray *cbs, TCGOp *begin_op)
-{
-    inject_cb_type(cbs, begin_op, append_mem_cb, op_rw);
-}
-
-/* we could change the ops in place, but we can reuse more code by copying */
-static void inject_mem_helper(TCGOp *begin_op, GArray *arr)
-{
-    TCGOp *orig_op = begin_op;
-    TCGOp *end_op;
-    TCGOp *op;
-
-    end_op = find_op(begin_op, INDEX_op_plugin_cb_end);
-    tcg_debug_assert(end_op);
-
-    /* const ptr */
-    op = copy_const_ptr(&begin_op, end_op, arr);
-
-    /* st_ptr */
-    op = copy_st_ptr(&begin_op, op);
-
-    rm_ops_range(orig_op, end_op);
-}
-
-/*
- * Tracking memory accesses performed from helpers requires extra work.
- * If an instruction is emulated with helpers, we do two things:
- * (1) copy the CB descriptors, and keep track of it so that they can be
- * freed later on, and (2) point CPUState.plugin_mem_cbs to the descriptors, so
- * that we can read them at run-time (i.e. when the helper executes).
- * This run-time access is performed from qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb.
- *
- * Note that plugin_gen_disable_mem_helpers undoes (2). Since it
- * is possible that the code we generate after the instruction is
- * dead, we also add checks before generating tb_exit etc.
- */
-static void inject_mem_enable_helper(struct qemu_plugin_insn *plugin_insn,
-                                     TCGOp *begin_op)
-{
-    GArray *cbs[2];
-    GArray *arr;
-    size_t n_cbs, i;
-
-    cbs[0] = plugin_insn->cbs[PLUGIN_CB_MEM][PLUGIN_CB_REGULAR];
-    cbs[1] = plugin_insn->cbs[PLUGIN_CB_MEM][PLUGIN_CB_INLINE];
-
-    n_cbs = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbs); i++) {
-        n_cbs += cbs[i]->len;
-    }
-
-    plugin_insn->mem_helper = plugin_insn->calls_helpers && n_cbs;
-    if (likely(!plugin_insn->mem_helper)) {
-        rm_ops(begin_op);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    arr = g_array_sized_new(false, false,
-                            sizeof(struct qemu_plugin_dyn_cb), n_cbs);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cbs); i++) {
-        g_array_append_vals(arr, cbs[i]->data, cbs[i]->len);
-    }
-
-    qemu_plugin_add_dyn_cb_arr(arr);
-    inject_mem_helper(begin_op, arr);
-}
-
-static void inject_mem_disable_helper(struct qemu_plugin_insn *plugin_insn,
-                                      TCGOp *begin_op)
-{
-    if (likely(!plugin_insn->mem_helper)) {
-        rm_ops(begin_op);
-        return;
-    }
-    inject_mem_helper(begin_op, NULL);
-}
-
-/* called before finishing a TB with exit_tb, goto_tb or goto_ptr */
-void plugin_gen_disable_mem_helpers(void)
-{
-    TCGv_ptr ptr;
-
-    if (likely(tcg_ctx->plugin_insn == NULL ||
-               !tcg_ctx->plugin_insn->mem_helper)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    ptr = tcg_const_ptr(NULL);
-    tcg_gen_st_ptr(ptr, cpu_env, offsetof(CPUState, plugin_mem_cbs) -
-                                 offsetof(ArchCPU, env));
-    tcg_temp_free_ptr(ptr);
-    tcg_ctx->plugin_insn->mem_helper = false;
-}
-
-static void plugin_gen_tb_udata(const struct qemu_plugin_tb *ptb,
-                                TCGOp *begin_op)
-{
-    inject_udata_cb(ptb->cbs[PLUGIN_CB_REGULAR], begin_op);
-}
-
-static void plugin_gen_tb_inline(const struct qemu_plugin_tb *ptb,
-                                 TCGOp *begin_op)
-{
-    inject_inline_cb(ptb->cbs[PLUGIN_CB_INLINE], begin_op, op_ok);
-}
-
-static void plugin_gen_insn_udata(const struct qemu_plugin_tb *ptb,
-                                  TCGOp *begin_op, int insn_idx)
-{
-    struct qemu_plugin_insn *insn = g_ptr_array_index(ptb->insns, insn_idx);
-
-    inject_udata_cb(insn->cbs[PLUGIN_CB_INSN][PLUGIN_CB_REGULAR], begin_op);
-}
-
-static void plugin_gen_insn_inline(const struct qemu_plugin_tb *ptb,
-                                   TCGOp *begin_op, int insn_idx)
-{
-    struct qemu_plugin_insn *insn = g_ptr_array_index(ptb->insns, insn_idx);
-    inject_inline_cb(insn->cbs[PLUGIN_CB_INSN][PLUGIN_CB_INLINE],
-                     begin_op, op_ok);
-}
-
-static void plugin_gen_mem_regular(const struct qemu_plugin_tb *ptb,
-                                   TCGOp *begin_op, int insn_idx)
-{
-    struct qemu_plugin_insn *insn = g_ptr_array_index(ptb->insns, insn_idx);
-    inject_mem_cb(insn->cbs[PLUGIN_CB_MEM][PLUGIN_CB_REGULAR], begin_op);
-}
-
-static void plugin_gen_mem_inline(const struct qemu_plugin_tb *ptb,
-                                  TCGOp *begin_op, int insn_idx)
-{
-    const GArray *cbs;
-    struct qemu_plugin_insn *insn = g_ptr_array_index(ptb->insns, insn_idx);
-
-    cbs = insn->cbs[PLUGIN_CB_MEM][PLUGIN_CB_INLINE];
-    inject_inline_cb(cbs, begin_op, op_rw);
-}
-
-static void plugin_gen_enable_mem_helper(const struct qemu_plugin_tb *ptb,
-                                         TCGOp *begin_op, int insn_idx)
-{
-    struct qemu_plugin_insn *insn = g_ptr_array_index(ptb->insns, insn_idx);
-    inject_mem_enable_helper(insn, begin_op);
-}
-
-static void plugin_gen_disable_mem_helper(const struct qemu_plugin_tb *ptb,
-                                          TCGOp *begin_op, int insn_idx)
-{
-    struct qemu_plugin_insn *insn = g_ptr_array_index(ptb->insns, insn_idx);
-    inject_mem_disable_helper(insn, begin_op);
-}
-
-static void plugin_inject_cb(const struct qemu_plugin_tb *ptb, TCGOp *begin_op,
-                             int insn_idx)
-{
-    enum plugin_gen_from from = begin_op->args[0];
-    enum plugin_gen_cb type = begin_op->args[1];
-
-    switch (from) {
-    case PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_TB:
-        switch (type) {
-        case PLUGIN_GEN_CB_UDATA:
-            plugin_gen_tb_udata(ptb, begin_op);
-            return;
-        case PLUGIN_GEN_CB_INLINE:
-            plugin_gen_tb_inline(ptb, begin_op);
-            return;
-        default:
-            g_assert_not_reached();
-        }
-    case PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_INSN:
-        switch (type) {
-        case PLUGIN_GEN_CB_UDATA:
-            plugin_gen_insn_udata(ptb, begin_op, insn_idx);
-            return;
-        case PLUGIN_GEN_CB_INLINE:
-            plugin_gen_insn_inline(ptb, begin_op, insn_idx);
-            return;
-        case PLUGIN_GEN_ENABLE_MEM_HELPER:
-            plugin_gen_enable_mem_helper(ptb, begin_op, insn_idx);
-            return;
-        default:
-            g_assert_not_reached();
-        }
-    case PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_MEM:
-        switch (type) {
-        case PLUGIN_GEN_CB_MEM:
-            plugin_gen_mem_regular(ptb, begin_op, insn_idx);
-            return;
-        case PLUGIN_GEN_CB_INLINE:
-            plugin_gen_mem_inline(ptb, begin_op, insn_idx);
-            return;
-        default:
-            g_assert_not_reached();
-        }
-    case PLUGIN_GEN_AFTER_INSN:
-        switch (type) {
-        case PLUGIN_GEN_DISABLE_MEM_HELPER:
-            plugin_gen_disable_mem_helper(ptb, begin_op, insn_idx);
-            return;
-        default:
-            g_assert_not_reached();
-        }
-    default:
-        g_assert_not_reached();
-    }
-}
-
-/* #define DEBUG_PLUGIN_GEN_OPS */
-static void pr_ops(void)
-{
-#ifdef DEBUG_PLUGIN_GEN_OPS
-    TCGOp *op;
-    int i = 0;
-
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(op, &tcg_ctx->ops, link) {
-        const char *name = "";
-        const char *type = "";
-
-        if (op->opc == INDEX_op_plugin_cb_start) {
-            switch (op->args[0]) {
-            case PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_TB:
-                name = "tb";
-                break;
-            case PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_INSN:
-                name = "insn";
-                break;
-            case PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_MEM:
-                name = "mem";
-                break;
-            case PLUGIN_GEN_AFTER_INSN:
-                name = "after insn";
-                break;
-            default:
-                break;
-            }
-            switch (op->args[1]) {
-            case PLUGIN_GEN_CB_UDATA:
-                type = "udata";
-                break;
-            case PLUGIN_GEN_CB_INLINE:
-                type = "inline";
-                break;
-            case PLUGIN_GEN_CB_MEM:
-                type = "mem";
-                break;
-            case PLUGIN_GEN_ENABLE_MEM_HELPER:
-                type = "enable mem helper";
-                break;
-            case PLUGIN_GEN_DISABLE_MEM_HELPER:
-                type = "disable mem helper";
-                break;
-            default:
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        printf("op[%2i]: %s %s %s\n", i, tcg_op_defs[op->opc].name, name, type);
-        i++;
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-static void plugin_gen_inject(const struct qemu_plugin_tb *plugin_tb)
-{
-    TCGOp *op;
-    int insn_idx;
-
-    pr_ops();
-    insn_idx = -1;
-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(op, &tcg_ctx->plugin_ops, plugin_link) {
-        enum plugin_gen_from from = op->args[0];
-        enum plugin_gen_cb type = op->args[1];
-
-        tcg_debug_assert(op->opc == INDEX_op_plugin_cb_start);
-        /* ENABLE_MEM_HELPER is the first callback of an instruction */
-        if (from == PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_INSN &&
-            type == PLUGIN_GEN_ENABLE_MEM_HELPER) {
-            insn_idx++;
-        }
-        plugin_inject_cb(plugin_tb, op, insn_idx);
-    }
-    pr_ops();
-}
-
-bool plugin_gen_tb_start(CPUState *cpu, const TranslationBlock *tb)
-{
-    struct qemu_plugin_tb *ptb = tcg_ctx->plugin_tb;
-    bool ret = false;
-
-    if (test_bit(QEMU_PLUGIN_EV_VCPU_TB_TRANS, cpu->plugin_mask)) {
-        ret = true;
-
-        QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&tcg_ctx->plugin_ops);
-        ptb->vaddr = tb->pc;
-        ptb->vaddr2 = -1;
-        get_page_addr_code_hostp(cpu->env_ptr, tb->pc, &ptb->haddr1);
-        ptb->haddr2 = NULL;
-
-        plugin_gen_empty_callback(PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_TB);
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void plugin_gen_insn_start(CPUState *cpu, const DisasContextBase *db)
-{
-    struct qemu_plugin_tb *ptb = tcg_ctx->plugin_tb;
-    struct qemu_plugin_insn *pinsn;
-
-    pinsn = qemu_plugin_tb_insn_get(ptb);
-    tcg_ctx->plugin_insn = pinsn;
-    pinsn->vaddr = db->pc_next;
-    plugin_gen_empty_callback(PLUGIN_GEN_FROM_INSN);
-
-    /*
-     * Detect page crossing to get the new host address.
-     * Note that we skip this when haddr1 == NULL, e.g. when we're
-     * fetching instructions from a region not backed by RAM.
-     */
-    if (likely(ptb->haddr1 != NULL && ptb->vaddr2 == -1) &&
-        unlikely((db->pc_next & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) !=
-                 (db->pc_first & TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
-        get_page_addr_code_hostp(cpu->env_ptr, db->pc_next,
-                                 &ptb->haddr2);
-        ptb->vaddr2 = db->pc_next;
-    }
-    if (likely(ptb->vaddr2 == -1)) {
-        pinsn->haddr = ptb->haddr1 + pinsn->vaddr - ptb->vaddr;
-    } else {
-        pinsn->haddr = ptb->haddr2 + pinsn->vaddr - ptb->vaddr2;
-    }
-}
-
-void plugin_gen_insn_end(void)
-{
-    plugin_gen_empty_callback(PLUGIN_GEN_AFTER_INSN);
-}
-
-void plugin_gen_tb_end(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    struct qemu_plugin_tb *ptb = tcg_ctx->plugin_tb;
-    int i;
-
-    /* collect instrumentation requests */
-    qemu_plugin_tb_trans_cb(cpu, ptb);
-
-    /* inject the instrumentation at the appropriate places */
-    plugin_gen_inject(ptb);
-
-    /* clean up */
-    for (i = 0; i < PLUGIN_N_CB_SUBTYPES; i++) {
-        if (ptb->cbs[i]) {
-            g_array_set_size(ptb->cbs[i], 0);
-        }
-    }
-    ptb->n = 0;
-    tcg_ctx->plugin_insn = NULL;
-}
--- a/accel/tcg/plugin-helpers.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/plugin-helpers.h
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-#ifdef CONFIG_PLUGIN
-/* Note: no TCG flags because those are overwritten later */
-DEF_HELPER_2(plugin_vcpu_udata_cb, void, i32, ptr)
-DEF_HELPER_4(plugin_vcpu_mem_cb, void, i32, i32, i64, ptr)
-#endif
--- a/accel/tcg/softmmu_template.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/softmmu_template.h
@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+/*
+ *  Software MMU support
+ *
+ * Generate helpers used by TCG for qemu_ld/st ops and code load
+ * functions.
+ *
+ * Included from target op helpers and exec.c.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+#if DATA_SIZE == 8
+#define SUFFIX q
+#define LSUFFIX q
+#define SDATA_TYPE  int64_t
+#define DATA_TYPE  uint64_t
+#elif DATA_SIZE == 4
+#define SUFFIX l
+#define LSUFFIX l
+#define SDATA_TYPE  int32_t
+#define DATA_TYPE  uint32_t
+#elif DATA_SIZE == 2
+#define SUFFIX w
+#define LSUFFIX uw
+#define SDATA_TYPE  int16_t
+#define DATA_TYPE  uint16_t
+#elif DATA_SIZE == 1
+#define SUFFIX b
+#define LSUFFIX ub
+#define SDATA_TYPE  int8_t
+#define DATA_TYPE  uint8_t
+#else
+#error unsupported data size
+#endif
+
+
+/* For the benefit of TCG generated code, we want to avoid the complication
+   of ABI-specific return type promotion and always return a value extended
+   to the register size of the host.  This is tcg_target_long, except in the
+   case of a 32-bit host and 64-bit data, and for that we always have
+   uint64_t.  Don't bother with this widened value for SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS.  */
+#if defined(SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS) || DATA_SIZE == 8
+# define WORD_TYPE  DATA_TYPE
+# define USUFFIX    SUFFIX
+#else
+# define WORD_TYPE  tcg_target_ulong
+# define USUFFIX    glue(u, SUFFIX)
+# define SSUFFIX    glue(s, SUFFIX)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
+#define READ_ACCESS_TYPE MMU_INST_FETCH
+#define ADDR_READ addr_code
+#else
+#define READ_ACCESS_TYPE MMU_DATA_LOAD
+#define ADDR_READ addr_read
+#endif
+
+#if DATA_SIZE == 8
+# define BSWAP(X)  bswap64(X)
+#elif DATA_SIZE == 4
+# define BSWAP(X)  bswap32(X)
+#elif DATA_SIZE == 2
+# define BSWAP(X)  bswap16(X)
+#else
+# define BSWAP(X)  (X)
+#endif
+
+#if DATA_SIZE == 1
+# define helper_le_ld_name  glue(glue(helper_ret_ld, USUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
+# define helper_be_ld_name  helper_le_ld_name
+# define helper_le_lds_name glue(glue(helper_ret_ld, SSUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
+# define helper_be_lds_name helper_le_lds_name
+# define helper_le_st_name  glue(glue(helper_ret_st, SUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
+# define helper_be_st_name  helper_le_st_name
+#else
+# define helper_le_ld_name  glue(glue(helper_le_ld, USUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
+# define helper_be_ld_name  glue(glue(helper_be_ld, USUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
+# define helper_le_lds_name glue(glue(helper_le_ld, SSUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
+# define helper_be_lds_name glue(glue(helper_be_ld, SSUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
+# define helper_le_st_name  glue(glue(helper_le_st, SUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
+# define helper_be_st_name  glue(glue(helper_be_st, SUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
+static inline DATA_TYPE glue(io_read, SUFFIX)(CPUArchState *env,
+                                              size_t mmu_idx, size_t index,
+                                              target_ulong addr,
+                                              uintptr_t retaddr,
+                                              bool recheck,
+                                              MMUAccessType access_type)
+{
+    CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlbentry = &env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index];
+    return io_readx(env, iotlbentry, mmu_idx, addr, retaddr, recheck,
+                    access_type, DATA_SIZE);
+}
+#endif
+
+WORD_TYPE helper_le_ld_name(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                            TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    uintptr_t mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
+    uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+    CPUTLBEntry *entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+    target_ulong tlb_addr = entry->ADDR_READ;
+    unsigned a_bits = get_alignment_bits(get_memop(oi));
+    uintptr_t haddr;
+    DATA_TYPE res;
+
+    if (addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1)) {
+        cpu_unaligned_access(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, READ_ACCESS_TYPE,
+                             mmu_idx, retaddr);
+    }
+
+    /* If the TLB entry is for a different page, reload and try again.  */
+    if (!tlb_hit(tlb_addr, addr)) {
+        if (!VICTIM_TLB_HIT(ADDR_READ, addr)) {
+            tlb_fill(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, DATA_SIZE, READ_ACCESS_TYPE,
+                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
+            index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+            entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+        }
+        tlb_addr = entry->ADDR_READ;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle an IO access.  */
+    if (unlikely(tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
+        if ((addr & (DATA_SIZE - 1)) != 0) {
+            goto do_unaligned_access;
+        }
+
+        /* ??? Note that the io helpers always read data in the target
+           byte ordering.  We should push the LE/BE request down into io.  */
+        res = glue(io_read, SUFFIX)(env, mmu_idx, index, addr, retaddr,
+                                    tlb_addr & TLB_RECHECK,
+                                    READ_ACCESS_TYPE);
+        res = TGT_LE(res);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO).  */
+    if (DATA_SIZE > 1
+        && unlikely((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + DATA_SIZE - 1
+                    >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+        target_ulong addr1, addr2;
+        DATA_TYPE res1, res2;
+        unsigned shift;
+    do_unaligned_access:
+        addr1 = addr & ~(DATA_SIZE - 1);
+        addr2 = addr1 + DATA_SIZE;
+        res1 = helper_le_ld_name(env, addr1, oi, retaddr);
+        res2 = helper_le_ld_name(env, addr2, oi, retaddr);
+        shift = (addr & (DATA_SIZE - 1)) * 8;
+
+        /* Little-endian combine.  */
+        res = (res1 >> shift) | (res2 << ((DATA_SIZE * 8) - shift));
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    haddr = addr + entry->addend;
+#if DATA_SIZE == 1
+    res = glue(glue(ld, LSUFFIX), _p)((uint8_t *)haddr);
+#else
+    res = glue(glue(ld, LSUFFIX), _le_p)((uint8_t *)haddr);
+#endif
+    return res;
+}
+
+#if DATA_SIZE > 1
+WORD_TYPE helper_be_ld_name(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                            TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    uintptr_t mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
+    uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+    CPUTLBEntry *entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+    target_ulong tlb_addr = entry->ADDR_READ;
+    unsigned a_bits = get_alignment_bits(get_memop(oi));
+    uintptr_t haddr;
+    DATA_TYPE res;
+
+    if (addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1)) {
+        cpu_unaligned_access(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, READ_ACCESS_TYPE,
+                             mmu_idx, retaddr);
+    }
+
+    /* If the TLB entry is for a different page, reload and try again.  */
+    if (!tlb_hit(tlb_addr, addr)) {
+        if (!VICTIM_TLB_HIT(ADDR_READ, addr)) {
+            tlb_fill(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, DATA_SIZE, READ_ACCESS_TYPE,
+                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
+            index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+            entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+        }
+        tlb_addr = entry->ADDR_READ;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle an IO access.  */
+    if (unlikely(tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
+        if ((addr & (DATA_SIZE - 1)) != 0) {
+            goto do_unaligned_access;
+        }
+
+        /* ??? Note that the io helpers always read data in the target
+           byte ordering.  We should push the LE/BE request down into io.  */
+        res = glue(io_read, SUFFIX)(env, mmu_idx, index, addr, retaddr,
+                                    tlb_addr & TLB_RECHECK,
+                                    READ_ACCESS_TYPE);
+        res = TGT_BE(res);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO).  */
+    if (DATA_SIZE > 1
+        && unlikely((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + DATA_SIZE - 1
+                    >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+        target_ulong addr1, addr2;
+        DATA_TYPE res1, res2;
+        unsigned shift;
+    do_unaligned_access:
+        addr1 = addr & ~(DATA_SIZE - 1);
+        addr2 = addr1 + DATA_SIZE;
+        res1 = helper_be_ld_name(env, addr1, oi, retaddr);
+        res2 = helper_be_ld_name(env, addr2, oi, retaddr);
+        shift = (addr & (DATA_SIZE - 1)) * 8;
+
+        /* Big-endian combine.  */
+        res = (res1 << shift) | (res2 >> ((DATA_SIZE * 8) - shift));
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    haddr = addr + entry->addend;
+    res = glue(glue(ld, LSUFFIX), _be_p)((uint8_t *)haddr);
+    return res;
+}
+#endif /* DATA_SIZE > 1 */
+
+#ifndef SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
+
+/* Provide signed versions of the load routines as well.  We can of course
+   avoid this for 64-bit data, or for 32-bit data on 32-bit host.  */
+#if DATA_SIZE * 8 < TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
+WORD_TYPE helper_le_lds_name(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    return (SDATA_TYPE)helper_le_ld_name(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
+}
+
+# if DATA_SIZE > 1
+WORD_TYPE helper_be_lds_name(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    return (SDATA_TYPE)helper_be_ld_name(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+static inline void glue(io_write, SUFFIX)(CPUArchState *env,
+                                          size_t mmu_idx, size_t index,
+                                          DATA_TYPE val,
+                                          target_ulong addr,
+                                          uintptr_t retaddr,
+                                          bool recheck)
+{
+    CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlbentry = &env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index];
+    return io_writex(env, iotlbentry, mmu_idx, val, addr, retaddr,
+                     recheck, DATA_SIZE);
+}
+
+void helper_le_st_name(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, DATA_TYPE val,
+                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    uintptr_t mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
+    uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+    CPUTLBEntry *entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+    target_ulong tlb_addr = tlb_addr_write(entry);
+    unsigned a_bits = get_alignment_bits(get_memop(oi));
+    uintptr_t haddr;
+
+    if (addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1)) {
+        cpu_unaligned_access(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, MMU_DATA_STORE,
+                             mmu_idx, retaddr);
+    }
+
+    /* If the TLB entry is for a different page, reload and try again.  */
+    if (!tlb_hit(tlb_addr, addr)) {
+        if (!VICTIM_TLB_HIT(addr_write, addr)) {
+            tlb_fill(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, DATA_SIZE, MMU_DATA_STORE,
+                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
+            index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+            entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+        }
+        tlb_addr = tlb_addr_write(entry) & ~TLB_INVALID_MASK;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle an IO access.  */
+    if (unlikely(tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
+        if ((addr & (DATA_SIZE - 1)) != 0) {
+            goto do_unaligned_access;
+        }
+
+        /* ??? Note that the io helpers always read data in the target
+           byte ordering.  We should push the LE/BE request down into io.  */
+        val = TGT_LE(val);
+        glue(io_write, SUFFIX)(env, mmu_idx, index, val, addr,
+                               retaddr, tlb_addr & TLB_RECHECK);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO).  */
+    if (DATA_SIZE > 1
+        && unlikely((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + DATA_SIZE - 1
+                     >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+        int i;
+        target_ulong page2;
+        CPUTLBEntry *entry2;
+    do_unaligned_access:
+        /* Ensure the second page is in the TLB.  Note that the first page
+           is already guaranteed to be filled, and that the second page
+           cannot evict the first.  */
+        page2 = (addr + DATA_SIZE) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+        entry2 = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, page2);
+        if (!tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr_write(entry2), page2)
+            && !VICTIM_TLB_HIT(addr_write, page2)) {
+            tlb_fill(ENV_GET_CPU(env), page2, DATA_SIZE, MMU_DATA_STORE,
+                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
+        }
+
+        /* XXX: not efficient, but simple.  */
+        /* This loop must go in the forward direction to avoid issues
+           with self-modifying code in Windows 64-bit.  */
+        for (i = 0; i < DATA_SIZE; ++i) {
+            /* Little-endian extract.  */
+            uint8_t val8 = val >> (i * 8);
+            glue(helper_ret_stb, MMUSUFFIX)(env, addr + i, val8,
+                                            oi, retaddr);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    haddr = addr + entry->addend;
+#if DATA_SIZE == 1
+    glue(glue(st, SUFFIX), _p)((uint8_t *)haddr, val);
+#else
+    glue(glue(st, SUFFIX), _le_p)((uint8_t *)haddr, val);
+#endif
+}
+
+#if DATA_SIZE > 1
+void helper_be_st_name(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, DATA_TYPE val,
+                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
+{
+    uintptr_t mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
+    uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+    CPUTLBEntry *entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+    target_ulong tlb_addr = tlb_addr_write(entry);
+    unsigned a_bits = get_alignment_bits(get_memop(oi));
+    uintptr_t haddr;
+
+    if (addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1)) {
+        cpu_unaligned_access(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, MMU_DATA_STORE,
+                             mmu_idx, retaddr);
+    }
+
+    /* If the TLB entry is for a different page, reload and try again.  */
+    if (!tlb_hit(tlb_addr, addr)) {
+        if (!VICTIM_TLB_HIT(addr_write, addr)) {
+            tlb_fill(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, DATA_SIZE, MMU_DATA_STORE,
+                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
+            index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+            entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
+        }
+        tlb_addr = tlb_addr_write(entry) & ~TLB_INVALID_MASK;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle an IO access.  */
+    if (unlikely(tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
+        if ((addr & (DATA_SIZE - 1)) != 0) {
+            goto do_unaligned_access;
+        }
+
+        /* ??? Note that the io helpers always read data in the target
+           byte ordering.  We should push the LE/BE request down into io.  */
+        val = TGT_BE(val);
+        glue(io_write, SUFFIX)(env, mmu_idx, index, val, addr, retaddr,
+                               tlb_addr & TLB_RECHECK);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Handle slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO).  */
+    if (DATA_SIZE > 1
+        && unlikely((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + DATA_SIZE - 1
+                     >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+        int i;
+        target_ulong page2;
+        CPUTLBEntry *entry2;
+    do_unaligned_access:
+        /* Ensure the second page is in the TLB.  Note that the first page
+           is already guaranteed to be filled, and that the second page
+           cannot evict the first.  */
+        page2 = (addr + DATA_SIZE) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
+        entry2 = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, page2);
+        if (!tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr_write(entry2), page2)
+            && !VICTIM_TLB_HIT(addr_write, page2)) {
+            tlb_fill(ENV_GET_CPU(env), page2, DATA_SIZE, MMU_DATA_STORE,
+                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
+        }
+
+        /* XXX: not efficient, but simple */
+        /* This loop must go in the forward direction to avoid issues
+           with self-modifying code.  */
+        for (i = 0; i < DATA_SIZE; ++i) {
+            /* Big-endian extract.  */
+            uint8_t val8 = val >> (((DATA_SIZE - 1) * 8) - (i * 8));
+            glue(helper_ret_stb, MMUSUFFIX)(env, addr + i, val8,
+                                            oi, retaddr);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    haddr = addr + entry->addend;
+    glue(glue(st, SUFFIX), _be_p)((uint8_t *)haddr, val);
+}
+#endif /* DATA_SIZE > 1 */
+#endif /* !defined(SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS) */
+
+#undef READ_ACCESS_TYPE
+#undef DATA_TYPE
+#undef SUFFIX
+#undef LSUFFIX
+#undef DATA_SIZE
+#undef ADDR_READ
+#undef WORD_TYPE
+#undef SDATA_TYPE
+#undef USUFFIX
+#undef SSUFFIX
+#undef BSWAP
+#undef helper_le_ld_name
+#undef helper_be_ld_name
+#undef helper_le_lds_name
+#undef helper_be_lds_name
+#undef helper_le_st_name
+#undef helper_be_st_name
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-all.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-all.c
@@ -24,175 +24,64 @@
 */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "sysemu/accel.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "qom/object.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
-#include "tcg/tcg.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.h"
-#include "tcg-cpus.h"
+#include "qom/cpu.h"
+#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"

-struct TCGState {
-    AccelState parent_obj;
+unsigned long tcg_tb_size;

-    bool mttcg_enabled;
-    unsigned long tb_size;
-};
-typedef struct TCGState TCGState;
-
-#define TYPE_TCG_ACCEL ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("tcg")
-
-DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(TCGState, TCG_STATE,
-                         TYPE_TCG_ACCEL)
-
-/*
- * We default to false if we know other options have been enabled
- * which are currently incompatible with MTTCG. Otherwise when each
- * guest (target) has been updated to support:
- *   - atomic instructions
- *   - memory ordering primitives (barriers)
- * they can set the appropriate CONFIG flags in ${target}-softmmu.mak
- *
- * Once a guest architecture has been converted to the new primitives
- * there are two remaining limitations to check.
- *
- * - The guest can't be oversized (e.g. 64 bit guest on 32 bit host)
- * - The host must have a stronger memory order than the guest
- *
- * It may be possible in future to support strong guests on weak hosts
- * but that will require tagging all load/stores in a guest with their
- * implicit memory order requirements which would likely slow things
- * down a lot.
- */
-
-static bool check_tcg_memory_orders_compatible(void)
+#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+/* mask must never be zero, except for A20 change call */
+static void tcg_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 {
-#if defined(TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO) && defined(TCG_TARGET_DEFAULT_MO)
-    return (TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO & ~TCG_TARGET_DEFAULT_MO) == 0;
-#else
-    return false;
-#endif
-}
+    int old_mask;
+    g_assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());

-static bool default_mttcg_enabled(void)
-{
-    if (icount_enabled() || TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST) {
-        return false;
+    old_mask = cpu->interrupt_request;
+    cpu->interrupt_request |= mask;
+
+    /*
+     * If called from iothread context, wake the target cpu in
+     * case its halted.
+     */
+    if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
+        qemu_cpu_kick(cpu);
    } else {
-#ifdef TARGET_SUPPORTS_MTTCG
-        return check_tcg_memory_orders_compatible();
-#else
-        return false;
-#endif
+        atomic_set(&cpu->icount_decr.u16.high, -1);
+        if (use_icount &&
+            !cpu->can_do_io
+            && (mask & ~old_mask) != 0) {
+            cpu_abort(cpu, "Raised interrupt while not in I/O function");
+        }
    }
 }
-
-static void tcg_accel_instance_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    TCGState *s = TCG_STATE(obj);
-
-    s->mttcg_enabled = default_mttcg_enabled();
-}
-
-bool mttcg_enabled;
+#endif

 static int tcg_init(MachineState *ms)
 {
-    TCGState *s = TCG_STATE(current_accel());
-
-    tcg_exec_init(s->tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
-    mttcg_enabled = s->mttcg_enabled;
-    cpus_register_accel(&tcg_cpus);
-
+    tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
+    cpu_interrupt_handler = tcg_handle_interrupt;
    return 0;
 }

-static char *tcg_get_thread(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    TCGState *s = TCG_STATE(obj);
-
-    return g_strdup(s->mttcg_enabled ? "multi" : "single");
-}
-
-static void tcg_set_thread(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
-{
-    TCGState *s = TCG_STATE(obj);
-
-    if (strcmp(value, "multi") == 0) {
-        if (TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST) {
-            error_setg(errp, "No MTTCG when guest word size > hosts");
-        } else if (icount_enabled()) {
-            error_setg(errp, "No MTTCG when icount is enabled");
-        } else {
-#ifndef TARGET_SUPPORTS_MTTCG
-            warn_report("Guest not yet converted to MTTCG - "
-                        "you may get unexpected results");
-#endif
-            if (!check_tcg_memory_orders_compatible()) {
-                warn_report("Guest expects a stronger memory ordering "
-                            "than the host provides");
-                error_printf("This may cause strange/hard to debug errors\n");
-            }
-            s->mttcg_enabled = true;
-        }
-    } else if (strcmp(value, "single") == 0) {
-        s->mttcg_enabled = false;
-    } else {
-        error_setg(errp, "Invalid 'thread' setting %s", value);
-    }
-}
-
-static void tcg_get_tb_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
-                            const char *name, void *opaque,
-                            Error **errp)
-{
-    TCGState *s = TCG_STATE(obj);
-    uint32_t value = s->tb_size;
-
-    visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
-}
-
-static void tcg_set_tb_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
-                            const char *name, void *opaque,
-                            Error **errp)
-{
-    TCGState *s = TCG_STATE(obj);
-    uint32_t value;
-
-    if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    s->tb_size = value;
-}
-
 static void tcg_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
    ac->name = "tcg";
    ac->init_machine = tcg_init;
    ac->allowed = &tcg_allowed;
-
-    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "thread",
-                                  tcg_get_thread,
-                                  tcg_set_thread);
-
-    object_class_property_add(oc, "tb-size", "int",
-        tcg_get_tb_size, tcg_set_tb_size,
-        NULL, NULL);
-    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "tb-size",
-        "TCG translation block cache size");
-
 }

+#define TYPE_TCG_ACCEL ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("tcg")
+
 static const TypeInfo tcg_accel_type = {
    .name = TYPE_TCG_ACCEL,
    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
-    .instance_init = tcg_accel_instance_init,
    .class_init = tcg_accel_class_init,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(TCGState),
 };

 static void register_accel_types(void)
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-cpus.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-cpus.c
@@ -1,570 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU System Emulator
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "sysemu/tcg.h"
-#include "sysemu/replay.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#include "qemu/guest-random.h"
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-
-#include "tcg-cpus.h"
-
-/* Kick all RR vCPUs */
-static void qemu_cpu_kick_rr_cpus(void)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu;
-
-    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
-        cpu_exit(cpu);
-    };
-}
-
-static void tcg_kick_vcpu_thread(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
-        cpu_exit(cpu);
-    } else {
-        qemu_cpu_kick_rr_cpus();
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * TCG vCPU kick timer
- *
- * The kick timer is responsible for moving single threaded vCPU
- * emulation on to the next vCPU. If more than one vCPU is running a
- * timer event with force a cpu->exit so the next vCPU can get
- * scheduled.
- *
- * The timer is removed if all vCPUs are idle and restarted again once
- * idleness is complete.
- */
-
-static QEMUTimer *tcg_kick_vcpu_timer;
-static CPUState *tcg_current_rr_cpu;
-
-#define TCG_KICK_PERIOD (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 10)
-
-static inline int64_t qemu_tcg_next_kick(void)
-{
-    return qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + TCG_KICK_PERIOD;
-}
-
-/* Kick the currently round-robin scheduled vCPU to next */
-static void qemu_cpu_kick_rr_next_cpu(void)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu;
-    do {
-        cpu = qatomic_mb_read(&tcg_current_rr_cpu);
-        if (cpu) {
-            cpu_exit(cpu);
-        }
-    } while (cpu != qatomic_mb_read(&tcg_current_rr_cpu));
-}
-
-static void kick_tcg_thread(void *opaque)
-{
-    timer_mod(tcg_kick_vcpu_timer, qemu_tcg_next_kick());
-    qemu_cpu_kick_rr_next_cpu();
-}
-
-static void start_tcg_kick_timer(void)
-{
-    assert(!mttcg_enabled);
-    if (!tcg_kick_vcpu_timer && CPU_NEXT(first_cpu)) {
-        tcg_kick_vcpu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
-                                           kick_tcg_thread, NULL);
-    }
-    if (tcg_kick_vcpu_timer && !timer_pending(tcg_kick_vcpu_timer)) {
-        timer_mod(tcg_kick_vcpu_timer, qemu_tcg_next_kick());
-    }
-}
-
-static void stop_tcg_kick_timer(void)
-{
-    assert(!mttcg_enabled);
-    if (tcg_kick_vcpu_timer && timer_pending(tcg_kick_vcpu_timer)) {
-        timer_del(tcg_kick_vcpu_timer);
-    }
-}
-
-static void qemu_tcg_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-static void qemu_tcg_rr_wait_io_event(void)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu;
-
-    while (all_cpu_threads_idle()) {
-        stop_tcg_kick_timer();
-        qemu_cond_wait_iothread(first_cpu->halt_cond);
-    }
-
-    start_tcg_kick_timer();
-
-    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
-        qemu_wait_io_event_common(cpu);
-    }
-}
-
-static int64_t tcg_get_icount_limit(void)
-{
-    int64_t deadline;
-
-    if (replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
-        /*
-         * Include all the timers, because they may need an attention.
-         * Too long CPU execution may create unnecessary delay in UI.
-         */
-        deadline = qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
-                                              QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_ALL);
-        /* Check realtime timers, because they help with input processing */
-        deadline = qemu_soonest_timeout(deadline,
-                qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME,
-                                           QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_ALL));
-
-        /*
-         * Maintain prior (possibly buggy) behaviour where if no deadline
-         * was set (as there is no QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL timer) or it is more than
-         * INT32_MAX nanoseconds ahead, we still use INT32_MAX
-         * nanoseconds.
-         */
-        if ((deadline < 0) || (deadline > INT32_MAX)) {
-            deadline = INT32_MAX;
-        }
-
-        return icount_round(deadline);
-    } else {
-        return replay_get_instructions();
-    }
-}
-
-static void notify_aio_contexts(void)
-{
-    /* Wake up other AioContexts.  */
-    qemu_clock_notify(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
-    qemu_clock_run_timers(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
-}
-
-static void handle_icount_deadline(void)
-{
-    assert(qemu_in_vcpu_thread());
-    if (icount_enabled()) {
-        int64_t deadline = qemu_clock_deadline_ns_all(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
-                                                      QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_ALL);
-
-        if (deadline == 0) {
-            notify_aio_contexts();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void prepare_icount_for_run(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    if (icount_enabled()) {
-        int insns_left;
-
-        /*
-         * These should always be cleared by process_icount_data after
-         * each vCPU execution. However u16.high can be raised
-         * asynchronously by cpu_exit/cpu_interrupt/tcg_handle_interrupt
-         */
-        g_assert(cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low == 0);
-        g_assert(cpu->icount_extra == 0);
-
-        cpu->icount_budget = tcg_get_icount_limit();
-        insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_budget);
-        cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
-        cpu->icount_extra = cpu->icount_budget - insns_left;
-
-        replay_mutex_lock();
-
-        if (cpu->icount_budget == 0 && replay_has_checkpoint()) {
-            notify_aio_contexts();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void process_icount_data(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    if (icount_enabled()) {
-        /* Account for executed instructions */
-        icount_update(cpu);
-
-        /* Reset the counters */
-        cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low = 0;
-        cpu->icount_extra = 0;
-        cpu->icount_budget = 0;
-
-        replay_account_executed_instructions();
-
-        replay_mutex_unlock();
-    }
-}
-
-static int tcg_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    int ret;
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
-    int64_t ti;
-#endif
-
-    assert(tcg_enabled());
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
-    ti = profile_getclock();
-#endif
-    cpu_exec_start(cpu);
-    ret = cpu_exec(cpu);
-    cpu_exec_end(cpu);
-#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
-    qatomic_set(&tcg_ctx->prof.cpu_exec_time,
-                tcg_ctx->prof.cpu_exec_time + profile_getclock() - ti);
-#endif
-    return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Destroy any remaining vCPUs which have been unplugged and have
- * finished running
- */
-static void deal_with_unplugged_cpus(void)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu;
-
-    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
-        if (cpu->unplug && !cpu_can_run(cpu)) {
-            qemu_tcg_destroy_vcpu(cpu);
-            cpu_thread_signal_destroyed(cpu);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * Single-threaded TCG
- *
- * In the single-threaded case each vCPU is simulated in turn. If
- * there is more than a single vCPU we create a simple timer to kick
- * the vCPU and ensure we don't get stuck in a tight loop in one vCPU.
- * This is done explicitly rather than relying on side-effects
- * elsewhere.
- */
-
-static void *tcg_rr_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu = arg;
-
-    assert(tcg_enabled());
-    rcu_register_thread();
-    tcg_register_thread();
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-    qemu_thread_get_self(cpu->thread);
-
-    cpu->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
-    cpu->can_do_io = 1;
-    cpu_thread_signal_created(cpu);
-    qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(cpu->random_seed);
-
-    /* wait for initial kick-off after machine start */
-    while (first_cpu->stopped) {
-        qemu_cond_wait_iothread(first_cpu->halt_cond);
-
-        /* process any pending work */
-        CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
-            current_cpu = cpu;
-            qemu_wait_io_event_common(cpu);
-        }
-    }
-
-    start_tcg_kick_timer();
-
-    cpu = first_cpu;
-
-    /* process any pending work */
-    cpu->exit_request = 1;
-
-    while (1) {
-        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-        replay_mutex_lock();
-        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-        /* Account partial waits to QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL.  */
-        icount_account_warp_timer();
-
-        /*
-         * Run the timers here.  This is much more efficient than
-         * waking up the I/O thread and waiting for completion.
-         */
-        handle_icount_deadline();
-
-        replay_mutex_unlock();
-
-        if (!cpu) {
-            cpu = first_cpu;
-        }
-
-        while (cpu && cpu_work_list_empty(cpu) && !cpu->exit_request) {
-
-            qatomic_mb_set(&tcg_current_rr_cpu, cpu);
-            current_cpu = cpu;
-
-            qemu_clock_enable(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
-                              (cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOTIMER) == 0);
-
-            if (cpu_can_run(cpu)) {
-                int r;
-
-                qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-                prepare_icount_for_run(cpu);
-
-                r = tcg_cpu_exec(cpu);
-
-                process_icount_data(cpu);
-                qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-
-                if (r == EXCP_DEBUG) {
-                    cpu_handle_guest_debug(cpu);
-                    break;
-                } else if (r == EXCP_ATOMIC) {
-                    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-                    cpu_exec_step_atomic(cpu);
-                    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-                    break;
-                }
-            } else if (cpu->stop) {
-                if (cpu->unplug) {
-                    cpu = CPU_NEXT(cpu);
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-
-            cpu = CPU_NEXT(cpu);
-        } /* while (cpu && !cpu->exit_request).. */
-
-        /* Does not need qatomic_mb_set because a spurious wakeup is okay.  */
-        qatomic_set(&tcg_current_rr_cpu, NULL);
-
-        if (cpu && cpu->exit_request) {
-            qatomic_mb_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
-        }
-
-        if (icount_enabled() && all_cpu_threads_idle()) {
-            /*
-             * When all cpus are sleeping (e.g in WFI), to avoid a deadlock
-             * in the main_loop, wake it up in order to start the warp timer.
-             */
-            qemu_notify_event();
-        }
-
-        qemu_tcg_rr_wait_io_event();
-        deal_with_unplugged_cpus();
-    }
-
-    rcu_unregister_thread();
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Multi-threaded TCG
- *
- * In the multi-threaded case each vCPU has its own thread. The TLS
- * variable current_cpu can be used deep in the code to find the
- * current CPUState for a given thread.
- */
-
-static void *tcg_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu = arg;
-
-    assert(tcg_enabled());
-    g_assert(!icount_enabled());
-
-    rcu_register_thread();
-    tcg_register_thread();
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-    qemu_thread_get_self(cpu->thread);
-
-    cpu->thread_id = qemu_get_thread_id();
-    cpu->can_do_io = 1;
-    current_cpu = cpu;
-    cpu_thread_signal_created(cpu);
-    qemu_guest_random_seed_thread_part2(cpu->random_seed);
-
-    /* process any pending work */
-    cpu->exit_request = 1;
-
-    do {
-        if (cpu_can_run(cpu)) {
-            int r;
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-            r = tcg_cpu_exec(cpu);
-            qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-            switch (r) {
-            case EXCP_DEBUG:
-                cpu_handle_guest_debug(cpu);
-                break;
-            case EXCP_HALTED:
-                /*
-                 * during start-up the vCPU is reset and the thread is
-                 * kicked several times. If we don't ensure we go back
-                 * to sleep in the halted state we won't cleanly
-                 * start-up when the vCPU is enabled.
-                 *
-                 * cpu->halted should ensure we sleep in wait_io_event
-                 */
-                g_assert(cpu->halted);
-                break;
-            case EXCP_ATOMIC:
-                qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-                cpu_exec_step_atomic(cpu);
-                qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-            default:
-                /* Ignore everything else? */
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        qatomic_mb_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
-        qemu_wait_io_event(cpu);
-    } while (!cpu->unplug || cpu_can_run(cpu));
-
-    qemu_tcg_destroy_vcpu(cpu);
-    cpu_thread_signal_destroyed(cpu);
-    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-    rcu_unregister_thread();
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static void tcg_start_vcpu_thread(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    char thread_name[VCPU_THREAD_NAME_SIZE];
-    static QemuCond *single_tcg_halt_cond;
-    static QemuThread *single_tcg_cpu_thread;
-    static int tcg_region_inited;
-
-    assert(tcg_enabled());
-    /*
-     * Initialize TCG regions--once. Now is a good time, because:
-     * (1) TCG's init context, prologue and target globals have been set up.
-     * (2) qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled() works now (TCG init code runs before the
-     *     -accel flag is processed, so the check doesn't work then).
-     */
-    if (!tcg_region_inited) {
-        tcg_region_inited = 1;
-        tcg_region_init();
-        parallel_cpus = qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled() && current_machine->smp.max_cpus > 1;
-    }
-
-    if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled() || !single_tcg_cpu_thread) {
-        cpu->thread = g_malloc0(sizeof(QemuThread));
-        cpu->halt_cond = g_malloc0(sizeof(QemuCond));
-        qemu_cond_init(cpu->halt_cond);
-
-        if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
-            /* create a thread per vCPU with TCG (MTTCG) */
-            snprintf(thread_name, VCPU_THREAD_NAME_SIZE, "CPU %d/TCG",
-                 cpu->cpu_index);
-
-            qemu_thread_create(cpu->thread, thread_name, tcg_cpu_thread_fn,
-                               cpu, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
-
-        } else {
-            /* share a single thread for all cpus with TCG */
-            snprintf(thread_name, VCPU_THREAD_NAME_SIZE, "ALL CPUs/TCG");
-            qemu_thread_create(cpu->thread, thread_name,
-                               tcg_rr_cpu_thread_fn,
-                               cpu, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
-
-            single_tcg_halt_cond = cpu->halt_cond;
-            single_tcg_cpu_thread = cpu->thread;
-        }
-#ifdef _WIN32
-        cpu->hThread = qemu_thread_get_handle(cpu->thread);
-#endif
-    } else {
-        /* For non-MTTCG cases we share the thread */
-        cpu->thread = single_tcg_cpu_thread;
-        cpu->halt_cond = single_tcg_halt_cond;
-        cpu->thread_id = first_cpu->thread_id;
-        cpu->can_do_io = 1;
-        cpu->created = true;
-    }
-}
-
-static int64_t tcg_get_virtual_clock(void)
-{
-    if (icount_enabled()) {
-        return icount_get();
-    }
-    return cpu_get_clock();
-}
-
-static int64_t tcg_get_elapsed_ticks(void)
-{
-    if (icount_enabled()) {
-        return icount_get();
-    }
-    return cpu_get_ticks();
-}
-
-/* mask must never be zero, except for A20 change call */
-static void tcg_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
-{
-    int old_mask;
-    g_assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
-
-    old_mask = cpu->interrupt_request;
-    cpu->interrupt_request |= mask;
-
-    /*
-     * If called from iothread context, wake the target cpu in
-     * case its halted.
-     */
-    if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
-        qemu_cpu_kick(cpu);
-    } else {
-        qatomic_set(&cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.high, -1);
-        if (icount_enabled() &&
-            !cpu->can_do_io
-            && (mask & ~old_mask) != 0) {
-            cpu_abort(cpu, "Raised interrupt while not in I/O function");
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-const CpusAccel tcg_cpus = {
-    .create_vcpu_thread = tcg_start_vcpu_thread,
-    .kick_vcpu_thread = tcg_kick_vcpu_thread,
-
-    .handle_interrupt = tcg_handle_interrupt,
-
-    .get_virtual_clock = tcg_get_virtual_clock,
-    .get_elapsed_ticks = tcg_get_elapsed_ticks,
-};
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-cpus.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-cpus.h
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Accelerator CPUS Interface
- *
- * Copyright 2020 SUSE LLC
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-
-#ifndef TCG_CPUS_H
-#define TCG_CPUS_H
-
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-
-extern const CpusAccel tcg_cpus;
-
-#endif /* TCG_CPUS_H */
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-runtime-gvec.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-runtime-gvec.c
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-runtime.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-runtime.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include "exec/tb-lookup.h"
 #include "disas/disas.h"
 #include "exec/log.h"
-#include "tcg/tcg.h"

 /* 32-bit helpers */

@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(ctpop_i64)(uint64_t arg)

 void *HELPER(lookup_tb_ptr)(CPUArchState *env)
 {
-    CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
+    CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
    TranslationBlock *tb;
    target_ulong cs_base, pc;
    uint32_t flags;
@@ -166,5 +165,5 @@ void *HELPER(lookup_tb_ptr)(CPUArchState *env)

 void HELPER(exit_atomic)(CPUArchState *env)
 {
-    cpu_loop_exit_atomic(env_cpu(env), GETPC());
+    cpu_loop_exit_atomic(ENV_GET_CPU(env), GETPC());
 }
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-runtime.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-runtime.h
@@ -225,11 +225,6 @@ DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_neg16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_neg32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_neg64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)

-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_abs8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_abs16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_abs32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_abs64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_not, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_and, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_or, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
@@ -259,36 +254,6 @@ DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_sar16i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_sar32i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_sar64i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)

-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_rotl8i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_rotl16i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_rotl32i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_rotl64i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_shl8v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_shl16v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_shl32v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_shl64v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_shr8v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_shr16v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_shr32v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_shr64v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_sar8v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_sar16v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_sar32v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_sar64v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_rotl8v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_rotl16v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_rotl32v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_rotl64v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_rotr8v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_rotr16v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_rotr32v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_rotr64v, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_eq8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_eq16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_eq32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
@@ -318,5 +283,3 @@ DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_leu8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_leu16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_leu32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
 DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_leu64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_5(gvec_bitsel, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
--- a/accel/tcg/trace-events
+++ b/accel/tcg/trace-events
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-# See docs/devel/tracing.txt for syntax documentation.
+# Trace events for debugging and performance instrumentation

-# TCG related tracing
+# TCG related tracing (mostly disabled by default)
 # cpu-exec.c
-exec_tb(void *tb, uintptr_t pc) "tb:%p pc=0x%"PRIxPTR
-exec_tb_nocache(void *tb, uintptr_t pc) "tb:%p pc=0x%"PRIxPTR
-exec_tb_exit(void *last_tb, unsigned int flags) "tb:%p flags=0x%x"
+disable exec_tb(void *tb, uintptr_t pc) "tb:%p pc=0x%"PRIxPTR
+disable exec_tb_nocache(void *tb, uintptr_t pc) "tb:%p pc=0x%"PRIxPTR
+disable exec_tb_exit(void *last_tb, unsigned int flags) "tb:%p flags=0x%x"

 # translate-all.c
 translate_block(void *tb, uintptr_t pc, uint8_t *tb_code) "tb:%p, pc:0x%"PRIxPTR", tb_code:%p"
--- a/accel/tcg/trace.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/trace.h
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-#include "trace/trace-accel_tcg.h"
--- a/accel/tcg/translate-all.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/translate-all.c
@@ -16,17 +16,15 @@
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
-
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/units.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"

+#include "qemu-common.h"
 #define NO_CPU_IO_DEFS
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "disas/disas.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "tcg/tcg.h"
+#include "tcg.h"
 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 #include "qemu.h"
 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
@@ -52,13 +50,10 @@
 #include "translate-all.h"
 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "exec/log.h"
 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpu-timers.h"
-#include "sysemu/tcg.h"

 /* #define DEBUG_TB_INVALIDATE */
 /* #define DEBUG_TB_FLUSH */
@@ -174,13 +169,8 @@ struct page_collection {
 #define TB_FOR_EACH_JMP(head_tb, tb, n)                                 \
    TB_FOR_EACH_TAGGED((head_tb)->jmp_list_head, tb, n, jmp_list_next)

-/*
- * In system mode we want L1_MAP to be based on ram offsets,
- * while in user mode we want it to be based on virtual addresses.
- *
- * TODO: For user mode, see the caveat re host vs guest virtual
- * address spaces near GUEST_ADDR_MAX.
- */
+/* In system mode we want L1_MAP to be based on ram offsets,
+   while in user mode we want it to be based on virtual addresses.  */
 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 #if HOST_LONG_BITS < TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
 # define L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS  HOST_LONG_BITS
@@ -188,7 +178,7 @@ struct page_collection {
 # define L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS  TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
 #endif
 #else
-# define L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS  MIN(HOST_LONG_BITS, TARGET_ABI_BITS)
+# define L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS  TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
 #endif

 /* Size of the L2 (and L3, etc) page tables.  */
@@ -370,26 +360,21 @@ static int cpu_restore_state_from_tb(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb,

 found:
    if (reset_icount && (tb_cflags(tb) & CF_USE_ICOUNT)) {
-        assert(icount_enabled());
+        assert(use_icount);
        /* Reset the cycle counter to the start of the block
           and shift if to the number of actually executed instructions */
-        cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low += num_insns - i;
+        cpu->icount_decr.u16.low += num_insns - i;
    }
    restore_state_to_opc(env, tb, data);

 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
-    qatomic_set(&prof->restore_time,
+    atomic_set(&prof->restore_time,
                prof->restore_time + profile_getclock() - ti);
-    qatomic_set(&prof->restore_count, prof->restore_count + 1);
+    atomic_set(&prof->restore_count, prof->restore_count + 1);
 #endif
    return 0;
 }

-void tb_destroy(TranslationBlock *tb)
-{
-    qemu_spin_destroy(&tb->jmp_lock);
-}
-
 bool cpu_restore_state(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t host_pc, bool will_exit)
 {
    TranslationBlock *tb;
@@ -419,7 +404,6 @@ bool cpu_restore_state(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t host_pc, bool will_exit)
                /* one-shot translation, invalidate it immediately */
                tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
                tcg_tb_remove(tb);
-                tb_destroy(tb);
            }
            r = true;
        }
@@ -510,7 +494,7 @@ static PageDesc *page_find_alloc(tb_page_addr_t index, int alloc)

    /* Level 2..N-1.  */
    for (i = v_l2_levels; i > 0; i--) {
-        void **p = qatomic_rcu_read(lp);
+        void **p = atomic_rcu_read(lp);

        if (p == NULL) {
            void *existing;
@@ -519,7 +503,7 @@ static PageDesc *page_find_alloc(tb_page_addr_t index, int alloc)
                return NULL;
            }
            p = g_new0(void *, V_L2_SIZE);
-            existing = qatomic_cmpxchg(lp, NULL, p);
+            existing = atomic_cmpxchg(lp, NULL, p);
            if (unlikely(existing)) {
                g_free(p);
                p = existing;
@@ -529,7 +513,7 @@ static PageDesc *page_find_alloc(tb_page_addr_t index, int alloc)
        lp = p + ((index >> (i * V_L2_BITS)) & (V_L2_SIZE - 1));
    }

-    pd = qatomic_rcu_read(lp);
+    pd = atomic_rcu_read(lp);
    if (pd == NULL) {
        void *existing;

@@ -546,17 +530,8 @@ static PageDesc *page_find_alloc(tb_page_addr_t index, int alloc)
            }
        }
 #endif
-        existing = qatomic_cmpxchg(lp, NULL, pd);
+        existing = atomic_cmpxchg(lp, NULL, pd);
        if (unlikely(existing)) {
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-            {
-                int i;
-
-                for (i = 0; i < V_L2_SIZE; i++) {
-                    qemu_spin_destroy(&pd[i].lock);
-                }
-            }
-#endif
            g_free(pd);
            pd = existing;
        }
@@ -913,61 +888,43 @@ static void page_lock_pair(PageDesc **ret_p1, tb_page_addr_t phys1,
    }
 }

+#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+/* Currently it is not recommended to allocate big chunks of data in
+   user mode. It will change when a dedicated libc will be used.  */
+/* ??? 64-bit hosts ought to have no problem mmaping data outside the
+   region in which the guest needs to run.  Revisit this.  */
+#define USE_STATIC_CODE_GEN_BUFFER
+#endif
+
 /* Minimum size of the code gen buffer.  This number is randomly chosen,
   but not so small that we can't have a fair number of TB's live.  */
-#define MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (1 * MiB)
+#define MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE     (1024u * 1024)

 /* Maximum size of the code gen buffer we'd like to use.  Unless otherwise
   indicated, this is constrained by the range of direct branches on the
   host cpu, as used by the TCG implementation of goto_tb.  */
 #if defined(__x86_64__)
-# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (2 * GiB)
+# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (2ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
 #elif defined(__sparc__)
-# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (2 * GiB)
+# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (2ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
 #elif defined(__powerpc64__)
-# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (2 * GiB)
+# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (2ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
 #elif defined(__powerpc__)
-# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (32 * MiB)
+# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (32u * 1024 * 1024)
 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
-# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (2 * GiB)
+# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (2ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
 #elif defined(__s390x__)
  /* We have a +- 4GB range on the branches; leave some slop.  */
-# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (3 * GiB)
+# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (3ul * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
 #elif defined(__mips__)
  /* We have a 256MB branch region, but leave room to make sure the
     main executable is also within that region.  */
-# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (128 * MiB)
+# define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  (128ul * 1024 * 1024)
 #else
 # define MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE  ((size_t)-1)
 #endif

-#if TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 32
-#define DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE_1 (32 * MiB)
-#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-/*
- * For user mode on smaller 32 bit systems we may run into trouble
- * allocating big chunks of data in the right place. On these systems
- * we utilise a static code generation buffer directly in the binary.
- */
-#define USE_STATIC_CODE_GEN_BUFFER
-#endif
-#else /* TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS == 64 */
-#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-/*
- * As user-mode emulation typically means running multiple instances
- * of the translator don't go too nuts with our default code gen
- * buffer lest we make things too hard for the OS.
- */
-#define DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE_1 (128 * MiB)
-#else
-/*
- * We expect most system emulation to run one or two guests per host.
- * Users running large scale system emulation may want to tweak their
- * runtime setup via the tb-size control on the command line.
- */
-#define DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE_1 (1 * GiB)
-#endif
-#endif
+#define DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE_1 (32u * 1024 * 1024)

 #define DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE \
  (DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE_1 < MAX_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE \
@@ -977,12 +934,15 @@ static inline size_t size_code_gen_buffer(size_t tb_size)
 {
    /* Size the buffer.  */
    if (tb_size == 0) {
-        size_t phys_mem = qemu_get_host_physmem();
-        if (phys_mem == 0) {
-            tb_size = DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE;
-        } else {
-            tb_size = MIN(DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE, phys_mem / 8);
-        }
+#ifdef USE_STATIC_CODE_GEN_BUFFER
+        tb_size = DEFAULT_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE;
+#else
+        /* ??? Needs adjustments.  */
+        /* ??? If we relax the requirement that CONFIG_USER_ONLY use the
+           static buffer, we could size this on RESERVED_VA, on the text
+           segment size of the executable, or continue to use the default.  */
+        tb_size = (unsigned long)(ram_size / 4);
+#endif
    }
    if (tb_size < MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE) {
        tb_size = MIN_CODE_GEN_BUFFER_SIZE;
@@ -1069,20 +1029,47 @@ static inline void *alloc_code_gen_buffer(void)
 {
    int prot = PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC;
    int flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
+    uintptr_t start = 0;
    size_t size = tcg_ctx->code_gen_buffer_size;
    void *buf;

-    buf = mmap(NULL, size, prot, flags, -1, 0);
+    /* Constrain the position of the buffer based on the host cpu.
+       Note that these addresses are chosen in concert with the
+       addresses assigned in the relevant linker script file.  */
+# if defined(__PIE__) || defined(__PIC__)
+    /* Don't bother setting a preferred location if we're building
+       a position-independent executable.  We're more likely to get
+       an address near the main executable if we let the kernel
+       choose the address.  */
+# elif defined(__x86_64__) && defined(MAP_32BIT)
+    /* Force the memory down into low memory with the executable.
+       Leave the choice of exact location with the kernel.  */
+    flags |= MAP_32BIT;
+    /* Cannot expect to map more than 800MB in low memory.  */
+    if (size > 800u * 1024 * 1024) {
+        tcg_ctx->code_gen_buffer_size = size = 800u * 1024 * 1024;
+    }
+# elif defined(__sparc__)
+    start = 0x40000000ul;
+# elif defined(__s390x__)
+    start = 0x90000000ul;
+# elif defined(__mips__)
+#  if _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64
+    start = 0x128000000ul;
+#  else
+    start = 0x08000000ul;
+#  endif
+# endif
+
+    buf = mmap((void *)start, size, prot, flags, -1, 0);
    if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
        return NULL;
    }

 #ifdef __mips__
    if (cross_256mb(buf, size)) {
-        /*
-         * Try again, with the original still mapped, to avoid re-acquiring
-         * the same 256mb crossing.
-         */
+        /* Try again, with the original still mapped, to avoid re-acquiring
+           that 256mb crossing.  This time don't specify an address.  */
        size_t size2;
        void *buf2 = mmap(NULL, size, prot, flags, -1, 0);
        switch ((int)(buf2 != MAP_FAILED)) {
@@ -1166,6 +1153,23 @@ void tcg_exec_init(unsigned long tb_size)
 #endif
 }

+/*
+ * Allocate a new translation block. Flush the translation buffer if
+ * too many translation blocks or too much generated code.
+ */
+static TranslationBlock *tb_alloc(target_ulong pc)
+{
+    TranslationBlock *tb;
+
+    assert_memory_lock();
+
+    tb = tcg_tb_alloc(tcg_ctx);
+    if (unlikely(tb == NULL)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return tb;
+}
+
 /* call with @p->lock held */
 static inline void invalidate_page_bitmap(PageDesc *p)
 {
@@ -1224,8 +1228,6 @@ static gboolean tb_host_size_iter(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer data)
 /* flush all the translation blocks */
 static void do_tb_flush(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data tb_flush_count)
 {
-    bool did_flush = false;
-
    mmap_lock();
    /* If it is already been done on request of another CPU,
     * just retry.
@@ -1233,7 +1235,6 @@ static void do_tb_flush(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data tb_flush_count)
    if (tb_ctx.tb_flush_count != tb_flush_count.host_int) {
        goto done;
    }
-    did_flush = true;

    if (DEBUG_TB_FLUSH_GATE) {
        size_t nb_tbs = tcg_nb_tbs();
@@ -1254,26 +1255,18 @@ static void do_tb_flush(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data tb_flush_count)
    tcg_region_reset_all();
    /* XXX: flush processor icache at this point if cache flush is
       expensive */
-    qatomic_mb_set(&tb_ctx.tb_flush_count, tb_ctx.tb_flush_count + 1);
+    atomic_mb_set(&tb_ctx.tb_flush_count, tb_ctx.tb_flush_count + 1);

 done:
    mmap_unlock();
-    if (did_flush) {
-        qemu_plugin_flush_cb();
-    }
 }

 void tb_flush(CPUState *cpu)
 {
    if (tcg_enabled()) {
-        unsigned tb_flush_count = qatomic_mb_read(&tb_ctx.tb_flush_count);
-
-        if (cpu_in_exclusive_context(cpu)) {
-            do_tb_flush(cpu, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_INT(tb_flush_count));
-        } else {
-            async_safe_run_on_cpu(cpu, do_tb_flush,
-                                  RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_INT(tb_flush_count));
-        }
+        unsigned tb_flush_count = atomic_mb_read(&tb_ctx.tb_flush_count);
+        async_safe_run_on_cpu(cpu, do_tb_flush,
+                              RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_INT(tb_flush_count));
    }
 }

@@ -1359,7 +1352,7 @@ static inline void tb_remove_from_jmp_list(TranslationBlock *orig, int n_orig)
    int n;

    /* mark the LSB of jmp_dest[] so that no further jumps can be inserted */
-    ptr = qatomic_or_fetch(&orig->jmp_dest[n_orig], 1);
+    ptr = atomic_or_fetch(&orig->jmp_dest[n_orig], 1);
    dest = (TranslationBlock *)(ptr & ~1);
    if (dest == NULL) {
        return;
@@ -1370,7 +1363,7 @@ static inline void tb_remove_from_jmp_list(TranslationBlock *orig, int n_orig)
     * While acquiring the lock, the jump might have been removed if the
     * destination TB was invalidated; check again.
     */
-    ptr_locked = qatomic_read(&orig->jmp_dest[n_orig]);
+    ptr_locked = atomic_read(&orig->jmp_dest[n_orig]);
    if (ptr_locked != ptr) {
        qemu_spin_unlock(&dest->jmp_lock);
        /*
@@ -1416,7 +1409,7 @@ static inline void tb_jmp_unlink(TranslationBlock *dest)

    TB_FOR_EACH_JMP(dest, tb, n) {
        tb_reset_jump(tb, n);
-        qatomic_and(&tb->jmp_dest[n], (uintptr_t)NULL | 1);
+        atomic_and(&tb->jmp_dest[n], (uintptr_t)NULL | 1);
        /* No need to clear the list entry; setting the dest ptr is enough */
    }
    dest->jmp_list_head = (uintptr_t)NULL;
@@ -1440,7 +1433,7 @@ static void do_tb_phys_invalidate(TranslationBlock *tb, bool rm_from_page_list)

    /* make sure no further incoming jumps will be chained to this TB */
    qemu_spin_lock(&tb->jmp_lock);
-    qatomic_set(&tb->cflags, tb->cflags | CF_INVALID);
+    atomic_set(&tb->cflags, tb->cflags | CF_INVALID);
    qemu_spin_unlock(&tb->jmp_lock);

    /* remove the TB from the hash list */
@@ -1467,8 +1460,8 @@ static void do_tb_phys_invalidate(TranslationBlock *tb, bool rm_from_page_list)
    /* remove the TB from the hash list */
    h = tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(tb->pc);
    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
-        if (qatomic_read(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[h]) == tb) {
-            qatomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[h], NULL);
+        if (atomic_read(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[h]) == tb) {
+            atomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[h], NULL);
        }
    }

@@ -1479,7 +1472,7 @@ static void do_tb_phys_invalidate(TranslationBlock *tb, bool rm_from_page_list)
    /* suppress any remaining jumps to this TB */
    tb_jmp_unlink(tb);

-    qatomic_set(&tcg_ctx->tb_phys_invalidate_count,
+    atomic_set(&tcg_ctx->tb_phys_invalidate_count,
               tcg_ctx->tb_phys_invalidate_count + 1);
 }

@@ -1680,12 +1673,11 @@ TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUState *cpu,
    tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, phys_page2;
    target_ulong virt_page2;
    tcg_insn_unit *gen_code_buf;
-    int gen_code_size, search_size, max_insns;
+    int gen_code_size, search_size;
 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
    TCGProfile *prof = &tcg_ctx->prof;
    int64_t ti;
 #endif
-
    assert_memory_lock();

    phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(env, pc);
@@ -1699,19 +1691,8 @@ TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUState *cpu,
    cflags &= ~CF_CLUSTER_MASK;
    cflags |= cpu->cluster_index << CF_CLUSTER_SHIFT;

-    max_insns = cflags & CF_COUNT_MASK;
-    if (max_insns == 0) {
-        max_insns = CF_COUNT_MASK;
-    }
-    if (max_insns > TCG_MAX_INSNS) {
-        max_insns = TCG_MAX_INSNS;
-    }
-    if (cpu->singlestep_enabled || singlestep) {
-        max_insns = 1;
-    }
-
 buffer_overflow:
-    tb = tcg_tb_alloc(tcg_ctx);
+    tb = tb_alloc(pc);
    if (unlikely(!tb)) {
        /* flush must be done */
        tb_flush(cpu);
@@ -1727,21 +1708,19 @@ TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUState *cpu,
    tb->cs_base = cs_base;
    tb->flags = flags;
    tb->cflags = cflags;
-    tb->orig_tb = NULL;
    tb->trace_vcpu_dstate = *cpu->trace_dstate;
    tcg_ctx->tb_cflags = cflags;
- tb_overflow:

 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
    /* includes aborted translations because of exceptions */
-    qatomic_set(&prof->tb_count1, prof->tb_count1 + 1);
+    atomic_set(&prof->tb_count1, prof->tb_count1 + 1);
    ti = profile_getclock();
 #endif

    tcg_func_start(tcg_ctx);

-    tcg_ctx->cpu = env_cpu(env);
-    gen_intermediate_code(cpu, tb, max_insns);
+    tcg_ctx->cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
+    gen_intermediate_code(cpu, tb);
    tcg_ctx->cpu = NULL;

    trace_translate_block(tb, tb->pc, tb->tc.ptr);
@@ -1759,45 +1738,19 @@ TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUState *cpu,
    }

 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
-    qatomic_set(&prof->tb_count, prof->tb_count + 1);
-    qatomic_set(&prof->interm_time,
-                prof->interm_time + profile_getclock() - ti);
+    atomic_set(&prof->tb_count, prof->tb_count + 1);
+    atomic_set(&prof->interm_time, prof->interm_time + profile_getclock() - ti);
    ti = profile_getclock();
 #endif

+    /* ??? Overflow could be handled better here.  In particular, we
+       don't need to re-do gen_intermediate_code, nor should we re-do
+       the tcg optimization currently hidden inside tcg_gen_code.  All
+       that should be required is to flush the TBs, allocate a new TB,
+       re-initialize it per above, and re-do the actual code generation.  */
    gen_code_size = tcg_gen_code(tcg_ctx, tb);
    if (unlikely(gen_code_size < 0)) {
-        switch (gen_code_size) {
-        case -1:
-            /*
-             * Overflow of code_gen_buffer, or the current slice of it.
-             *
-             * TODO: We don't need to re-do gen_intermediate_code, nor
-             * should we re-do the tcg optimization currently hidden
-             * inside tcg_gen_code.  All that should be required is to
-             * flush the TBs, allocate a new TB, re-initialize it per
-             * above, and re-do the actual code generation.
-             */
-            goto buffer_overflow;
-
-        case -2:
-            /*
-             * The code generated for the TranslationBlock is too large.
-             * The maximum size allowed by the unwind info is 64k.
-             * There may be stricter constraints from relocations
-             * in the tcg backend.
-             *
-             * Try again with half as many insns as we attempted this time.
-             * If a single insn overflows, there's a bug somewhere...
-             */
-            max_insns = tb->icount;
-            assert(max_insns > 1);
-            max_insns /= 2;
-            goto tb_overflow;
-
-        default:
-            g_assert_not_reached();
-        }
+        goto buffer_overflow;
    }
    search_size = encode_search(tb, (void *)gen_code_buf + gen_code_size);
    if (unlikely(search_size < 0)) {
@@ -1806,59 +1759,24 @@ TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUState *cpu,
    tb->tc.size = gen_code_size;

 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
-    qatomic_set(&prof->code_time, prof->code_time + profile_getclock() - ti);
-    qatomic_set(&prof->code_in_len, prof->code_in_len + tb->size);
-    qatomic_set(&prof->code_out_len, prof->code_out_len + gen_code_size);
-    qatomic_set(&prof->search_out_len, prof->search_out_len + search_size);
+    atomic_set(&prof->code_time, prof->code_time + profile_getclock() - ti);
+    atomic_set(&prof->code_in_len, prof->code_in_len + tb->size);
+    atomic_set(&prof->code_out_len, prof->code_out_len + gen_code_size);
+    atomic_set(&prof->search_out_len, prof->search_out_len + search_size);
 #endif

 #ifdef DEBUG_DISAS
    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_OUT_ASM) &&
        qemu_log_in_addr_range(tb->pc)) {
-        FILE *logfile = qemu_log_lock();
-        int code_size, data_size = 0;
-        size_t chunk_start;
-        int insn = 0;
-
-        if (tcg_ctx->data_gen_ptr) {
-            code_size = tcg_ctx->data_gen_ptr - tb->tc.ptr;
-            data_size = gen_code_size - code_size;
-        } else {
-            code_size = gen_code_size;
-        }
-
-        /* Dump header and the first instruction */
+        qemu_log_lock();
        qemu_log("OUT: [size=%d]\n", gen_code_size);
-        qemu_log("  -- guest addr 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " + tb prologue\n",
-                 tcg_ctx->gen_insn_data[insn][0]);
-        chunk_start = tcg_ctx->gen_insn_end_off[insn];
-        log_disas(tb->tc.ptr, chunk_start);
+        if (tcg_ctx->data_gen_ptr) {
+            size_t code_size = tcg_ctx->data_gen_ptr - tb->tc.ptr;
+            size_t data_size = gen_code_size - code_size;
+            size_t i;

-        /*
-         * Dump each instruction chunk, wrapping up empty chunks into
-         * the next instruction. The whole array is offset so the
-         * first entry is the beginning of the 2nd instruction.
-         */
-        while (insn < tb->icount) {
-            size_t chunk_end = tcg_ctx->gen_insn_end_off[insn];
-            if (chunk_end > chunk_start) {
-                qemu_log("  -- guest addr 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
-                         tcg_ctx->gen_insn_data[insn][0]);
-                log_disas(tb->tc.ptr + chunk_start, chunk_end - chunk_start);
-                chunk_start = chunk_end;
-            }
-            insn++;
-        }
+            log_disas(tb->tc.ptr, code_size);

-        if (chunk_start < code_size) {
-            qemu_log("  -- tb slow paths + alignment\n");
-            log_disas(tb->tc.ptr + chunk_start, code_size - chunk_start);
-        }
-
-        /* Finally dump any data we may have after the block */
-        if (data_size) {
-            int i;
-            qemu_log("  data: [size=%d]\n", data_size);
            for (i = 0; i < data_size; i += sizeof(tcg_target_ulong)) {
                if (sizeof(tcg_target_ulong) == 8) {
                    qemu_log("0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  .quad  0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
@@ -1870,14 +1788,16 @@ TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUState *cpu,
                             *(uint32_t *)(tcg_ctx->data_gen_ptr + i));
                }
            }
+        } else {
+            log_disas(tb->tc.ptr, gen_code_size);
        }
        qemu_log("\n");
        qemu_log_flush();
-        qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
+        qemu_log_unlock();
    }
 #endif

-    qatomic_set(&tcg_ctx->code_gen_ptr, (void *)
+    atomic_set(&tcg_ctx->code_gen_ptr, (void *)
        ROUND_UP((uintptr_t)gen_code_buf + gen_code_size + search_size,
                 CODE_GEN_ALIGN));

@@ -1913,8 +1833,7 @@ TranslationBlock *tb_gen_code(CPUState *cpu,
        uintptr_t orig_aligned = (uintptr_t)gen_code_buf;

        orig_aligned -= ROUND_UP(sizeof(*tb), qemu_icache_linesize);
-        qatomic_set(&tcg_ctx->code_gen_ptr, (void *)orig_aligned);
-        tb_destroy(tb);
+        atomic_set(&tcg_ctx->code_gen_ptr, (void *)orig_aligned);
        return existing_tb;
    }
    tcg_tb_insert(tb);
@@ -1930,7 +1849,7 @@ static void
 tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked(struct page_collection *pages,
                                      PageDesc *p, tb_page_addr_t start,
                                      tb_page_addr_t end,
-                                      uintptr_t retaddr)
+                                      int is_cpu_write_access)
 {
    TranslationBlock *tb;
    tb_page_addr_t tb_start, tb_end;
@@ -1938,9 +1857,9 @@ tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked(struct page_collection *pages,
 #ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
    CPUState *cpu = current_cpu;
    CPUArchState *env = NULL;
-    bool current_tb_not_found = retaddr != 0;
-    bool current_tb_modified = false;
+    int current_tb_not_found = is_cpu_write_access;
    TranslationBlock *current_tb = NULL;
+    int current_tb_modified = 0;
    target_ulong current_pc = 0;
    target_ulong current_cs_base = 0;
    uint32_t current_flags = 0;
@@ -1972,21 +1891,24 @@ tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked(struct page_collection *pages,
        if (!(tb_end <= start || tb_start >= end)) {
 #ifdef TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC
            if (current_tb_not_found) {
-                current_tb_not_found = false;
-                /* now we have a real cpu fault */
-                current_tb = tcg_tb_lookup(retaddr);
+                current_tb_not_found = 0;
+                current_tb = NULL;
+                if (cpu->mem_io_pc) {
+                    /* now we have a real cpu fault */
+                    current_tb = tcg_tb_lookup(cpu->mem_io_pc);
+                }
            }
            if (current_tb == tb &&
                (tb_cflags(current_tb) & CF_COUNT_MASK) != 1) {
-                /*
-                 * If we are modifying the current TB, we must stop
-                 * its execution. We could be more precise by checking
-                 * that the modification is after the current PC, but it
-                 * would require a specialized function to partially
-                 * restore the CPU state.
-                 */
-                current_tb_modified = true;
-                cpu_restore_state_from_tb(cpu, current_tb, retaddr, true);
+                /* If we are modifying the current TB, we must stop
+                its execution. We could be more precise by checking
+                that the modification is after the current PC, but it
+                would require a specialized function to partially
+                restore the CPU state */
+
+                current_tb_modified = 1;
+                cpu_restore_state_from_tb(cpu, current_tb,
+                                          cpu->mem_io_pc, true);
                cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(env, &current_pc, &current_cs_base,
                                     &current_flags);
            }
@@ -2021,7 +1943,8 @@ tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked(struct page_collection *pages,
 *
 * Called with mmap_lock held for user-mode emulation
 */
-void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end)
+void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end,
+                                   int is_cpu_write_access)
 {
    struct page_collection *pages;
    PageDesc *p;
@@ -2033,7 +1956,8 @@ void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end)
        return;
    }
    pages = page_collection_lock(start, end);
-    tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked(pages, p, start, end, 0);
+    tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked(pages, p, start, end,
+                                          is_cpu_write_access);
    page_collection_unlock(pages);
 }

@@ -2080,8 +2004,7 @@ void tb_invalidate_phys_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end)
 * Call with all @pages in the range [@start, @start + len[ locked.
 */
 void tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(struct page_collection *pages,
-                                  tb_page_addr_t start, int len,
-                                  uintptr_t retaddr)
+                                  tb_page_addr_t start, int len)
 {
    PageDesc *p;

@@ -2108,8 +2031,7 @@ void tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(struct page_collection *pages,
        }
    } else {
    do_invalidate:
-        tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked(pages, p, start, start + len,
-                                              retaddr);
+        tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked(pages, p, start, start + len, 1);
    }
 }
 #else
@@ -2183,16 +2105,16 @@ static bool tb_invalidate_phys_page(tb_page_addr_t addr, uintptr_t pc)
 #endif

 /* user-mode: call with mmap_lock held */
-void tb_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t retaddr)
+void tb_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cpu)
 {
    TranslationBlock *tb;

    assert_memory_lock();

-    tb = tcg_tb_lookup(retaddr);
+    tb = tcg_tb_lookup(cpu->mem_io_pc);
    if (tb) {
        /* We can use retranslation to find the PC.  */
-        cpu_restore_state_from_tb(cpu, tb, retaddr, true);
+        cpu_restore_state_from_tb(cpu, tb, cpu->mem_io_pc, true);
        tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
    } else {
        /* The exception probably happened in a helper.  The CPU state should
@@ -2240,7 +2162,7 @@ void cpu_io_recompile(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t retaddr)
    if ((env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) != 0
        && env->active_tc.PC != tb->pc) {
        env->active_tc.PC -= (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_B16 ? 2 : 4);
-        cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low++;
+        cpu->icount_decr.u16.low++;
        env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
        n = 2;
    }
@@ -2248,7 +2170,7 @@ void cpu_io_recompile(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t retaddr)
    if ((env->flags & ((DELAY_SLOT | DELAY_SLOT_CONDITIONAL))) != 0
        && env->pc != tb->pc) {
        env->pc -= 2;
-        cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.low++;
+        cpu->icount_decr.u16.low++;
        env->flags &= ~(DELAY_SLOT | DELAY_SLOT_CONDITIONAL);
        n = 2;
    }
@@ -2264,13 +2186,8 @@ void cpu_io_recompile(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t retaddr)
            tb_phys_invalidate(tb->orig_tb, -1);
        }
        tcg_tb_remove(tb);
-        tb_destroy(tb);
    }

-    qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, tb->pc,
-                           "cpu_io_recompile: rewound execution of TB to "
-                           TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", tb->pc);
-
    /* TODO: If env->pc != tb->pc (i.e. the faulting instruction was not
     * the first in the TB) then we end up generating a whole new TB and
     *  repeating the fault, which is horribly inefficient.
@@ -2285,7 +2202,7 @@ static void tb_jmp_cache_clear_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong page_addr)
    unsigned int i, i0 = tb_jmp_cache_hash_page(page_addr);

    for (i = 0; i < TB_JMP_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
-        qatomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[i0 + i], NULL);
+        atomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[i0 + i], NULL);
    }
 }

@@ -2297,7 +2214,8 @@ void tb_flush_jmp_cache(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
    tb_jmp_cache_clear_page(cpu, addr);
 }

-static void print_qht_statistics(struct qht_stats hst)
+static void print_qht_statistics(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,
+                                 struct qht_stats hst)
 {
    uint32_t hgram_opts;
    size_t hgram_bins;
@@ -2306,7 +2224,7 @@ static void print_qht_statistics(struct qht_stats hst)
    if (!hst.head_buckets) {
        return;
    }
-    qemu_printf("TB hash buckets     %zu/%zu (%0.2f%% head buckets used)\n",
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "TB hash buckets     %zu/%zu (%0.2f%% head buckets used)\n",
                hst.used_head_buckets, hst.head_buckets,
                (double)hst.used_head_buckets / hst.head_buckets * 100);

@@ -2316,7 +2234,7 @@ static void print_qht_statistics(struct qht_stats hst)
        hgram_opts |= QDIST_PR_NODECIMAL;
    }
    hgram = qdist_pr(&hst.occupancy, 10, hgram_opts);
-    qemu_printf("TB hash occupancy   %0.2f%% avg chain occ. Histogram: %s\n",
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "TB hash occupancy   %0.2f%% avg chain occ. Histogram: %s\n",
                qdist_avg(&hst.occupancy) * 100, hgram);
    g_free(hgram);

@@ -2329,7 +2247,7 @@ static void print_qht_statistics(struct qht_stats hst)
        hgram_opts |= QDIST_PR_NODECIMAL | QDIST_PR_NOBINRANGE;
    }
    hgram = qdist_pr(&hst.chain, hgram_bins, hgram_opts);
-    qemu_printf("TB hash avg chain   %0.3f buckets. Histogram: %s\n",
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "TB hash avg chain   %0.3f buckets. Histogram: %s\n",
                qdist_avg(&hst.chain), hgram);
    g_free(hgram);
 }
@@ -2367,7 +2285,7 @@ static gboolean tb_tree_stats_iter(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer data)
    return false;
 }

-void dump_exec_info(void)
+void dump_exec_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf)
 {
    struct tb_tree_stats tst = {};
    struct qht_stats hst;
@@ -2376,49 +2294,48 @@ void dump_exec_info(void)
    tcg_tb_foreach(tb_tree_stats_iter, &tst);
    nb_tbs = tst.nb_tbs;
    /* XXX: avoid using doubles ? */
-    qemu_printf("Translation buffer state:\n");
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "Translation buffer state:\n");
    /*
     * Report total code size including the padding and TB structs;
     * otherwise users might think "-tb-size" is not honoured.
     * For avg host size we use the precise numbers from tb_tree_stats though.
     */
-    qemu_printf("gen code size       %zu/%zu\n",
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "gen code size       %zu/%zu\n",
                tcg_code_size(), tcg_code_capacity());
-    qemu_printf("TB count            %zu\n", nb_tbs);
-    qemu_printf("TB avg target size  %zu max=%zu bytes\n",
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "TB count            %zu\n", nb_tbs);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "TB avg target size  %zu max=%zu bytes\n",
                nb_tbs ? tst.target_size / nb_tbs : 0,
                tst.max_target_size);
-    qemu_printf("TB avg host size    %zu bytes (expansion ratio: %0.1f)\n",
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "TB avg host size    %zu bytes (expansion ratio: %0.1f)\n",
                nb_tbs ? tst.host_size / nb_tbs : 0,
                tst.target_size ? (double)tst.host_size / tst.target_size : 0);
-    qemu_printf("cross page TB count %zu (%zu%%)\n", tst.cross_page,
-                nb_tbs ? (tst.cross_page * 100) / nb_tbs : 0);
-    qemu_printf("direct jump count   %zu (%zu%%) (2 jumps=%zu %zu%%)\n",
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "cross page TB count %zu (%zu%%)\n", tst.cross_page,
+            nb_tbs ? (tst.cross_page * 100) / nb_tbs : 0);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "direct jump count   %zu (%zu%%) (2 jumps=%zu %zu%%)\n",
                tst.direct_jmp_count,
                nb_tbs ? (tst.direct_jmp_count * 100) / nb_tbs : 0,
                tst.direct_jmp2_count,
                nb_tbs ? (tst.direct_jmp2_count * 100) / nb_tbs : 0);

    qht_statistics_init(&tb_ctx.htable, &hst);
-    print_qht_statistics(hst);
+    print_qht_statistics(f, cpu_fprintf, hst);
    qht_statistics_destroy(&hst);

-    qemu_printf("\nStatistics:\n");
-    qemu_printf("TB flush count      %u\n",
-                qatomic_read(&tb_ctx.tb_flush_count));
-    qemu_printf("TB invalidate count %zu\n",
-                tcg_tb_phys_invalidate_count());
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "\nStatistics:\n");
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "TB flush count      %u\n",
+                atomic_read(&tb_ctx.tb_flush_count));
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "TB invalidate count %zu\n", tcg_tb_phys_invalidate_count());

    tlb_flush_counts(&flush_full, &flush_part, &flush_elide);
-    qemu_printf("TLB full flushes    %zu\n", flush_full);
-    qemu_printf("TLB partial flushes %zu\n", flush_part);
-    qemu_printf("TLB elided flushes  %zu\n", flush_elide);
-    tcg_dump_info();
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "TLB full flushes    %zu\n", flush_full);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "TLB partial flushes %zu\n", flush_part);
+    cpu_fprintf(f, "TLB elided flushes  %zu\n", flush_elide);
+    tcg_dump_info(f, cpu_fprintf);
 }

-void dump_opcount_info(void)
+void dump_opcount_info(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf)
 {
-    tcg_dump_op_count();
+    tcg_dump_op_count(f, cpu_fprintf);
 }

 #else /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
@@ -2427,7 +2344,7 @@ void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
 {
    g_assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
    cpu->interrupt_request |= mask;
-    qatomic_set(&cpu_neg(cpu)->icount_decr.u16.high, -1);
+    atomic_set(&cpu->icount_decr.u16.high, -1);
 }

 /*
@@ -2563,7 +2480,9 @@ void page_set_flags(target_ulong start, target_ulong end, int flags)
    /* This function should never be called with addresses outside the
       guest address space.  If this assert fires, it probably indicates
       a missing call to h2g_valid.  */
-    assert(end - 1 <= GUEST_ADDR_MAX);
+#if TARGET_ABI_BITS > L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
+    assert(end <= ((target_ulong)1 << L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS));
+#endif
    assert(start < end);
    assert_memory_lock();

@@ -2599,9 +2518,9 @@ int page_check_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong len, int flags)
    /* This function should never be called with addresses outside the
       guest address space.  If this assert fires, it probably indicates
       a missing call to h2g_valid.  */
-    if (TARGET_ABI_BITS > L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS) {
-        assert(start < ((target_ulong)1 << L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS));
-    }
+#if TARGET_ABI_BITS > L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS
+    assert(start < ((target_ulong)1 << L1_MAP_ADDR_SPACE_BITS));
+#endif

    if (len == 0) {
        return 0;
--- a/accel/tcg/translate-all.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/translate-all.h
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ struct page_collection *page_collection_lock(tb_page_addr_t start,
                                             tb_page_addr_t end);
 void page_collection_unlock(struct page_collection *set);
 void tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(struct page_collection *pages,
-                                  tb_page_addr_t start, int len,
-                                  uintptr_t retaddr);
-void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end);
-void tb_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t retaddr);
+                                  tb_page_addr_t start, int len);
+void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end,
+                                   int is_cpu_write_access);
+void tb_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cpu);

 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 int page_unprotect(target_ulong address, uintptr_t pc);
--- a/accel/tcg/translator.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/translator.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
@@ -16,8 +17,6 @@
 #include "exec/gen-icount.h"
 #include "exec/log.h"
 #include "exec/translator.h"
-#include "exec/plugin-gen.h"
-#include "sysemu/replay.h"

 /* Pairs with tcg_clear_temp_count.
   To be called by #TranslatorOps.{translate_insn,tb_stop} if
@@ -33,10 +32,9 @@ void translator_loop_temp_check(DisasContextBase *db)
 }

 void translator_loop(const TranslatorOps *ops, DisasContextBase *db,
-                     CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb, int max_insns)
+                     CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb)
 {
    int bp_insn = 0;
-    bool plugin_enabled;

    /* Initialize DisasContext */
    db->tb = tb;
@@ -44,9 +42,20 @@ void translator_loop(const TranslatorOps *ops, DisasContextBase *db,
    db->pc_next = db->pc_first;
    db->is_jmp = DISAS_NEXT;
    db->num_insns = 0;
-    db->max_insns = max_insns;
    db->singlestep_enabled = cpu->singlestep_enabled;

+    /* Instruction counting */
+    db->max_insns = tb_cflags(db->tb) & CF_COUNT_MASK;
+    if (db->max_insns == 0) {
+        db->max_insns = CF_COUNT_MASK;
+    }
+    if (db->max_insns > TCG_MAX_INSNS) {
+        db->max_insns = TCG_MAX_INSNS;
+    }
+    if (db->singlestep_enabled || singlestep) {
+        db->max_insns = 1;
+    }
+
    ops->init_disas_context(db, cpu);
    tcg_debug_assert(db->is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT);  /* no early exit */

@@ -58,17 +67,11 @@ void translator_loop(const TranslatorOps *ops, DisasContextBase *db,
    ops->tb_start(db, cpu);
    tcg_debug_assert(db->is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT);  /* no early exit */

-    plugin_enabled = plugin_gen_tb_start(cpu, tb);
-
    while (true) {
        db->num_insns++;
        ops->insn_start(db, cpu);
        tcg_debug_assert(db->is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT);  /* no early exit */

-        if (plugin_enabled) {
-            plugin_gen_insn_start(cpu, db);
-        }
-
        /* Pass breakpoint hits to target for further processing */
        if (!db->singlestep_enabled
            && unlikely(!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&cpu->breakpoints))) {
@@ -99,6 +102,7 @@ void translator_loop(const TranslatorOps *ops, DisasContextBase *db,
            /* Accept I/O on the last instruction.  */
            gen_io_start();
            ops->translate_insn(db, cpu);
+            gen_io_end();
        } else {
            ops->translate_insn(db, cpu);
        }
@@ -108,14 +112,6 @@ void translator_loop(const TranslatorOps *ops, DisasContextBase *db,
            break;
        }

-        /*
-         * We can't instrument after instructions that change control
-         * flow although this only really affects post-load operations.
-         */
-        if (plugin_enabled) {
-            plugin_gen_insn_end();
-        }
-
        /* Stop translation if the output buffer is full,
           or we have executed all of the allowed instructions.  */
        if (tcg_op_buf_full() || db->num_insns >= db->max_insns) {
@@ -128,10 +124,6 @@ void translator_loop(const TranslatorOps *ops, DisasContextBase *db,
    ops->tb_stop(db, cpu);
    gen_tb_end(db->tb, db->num_insns - bp_insn);

-    if (plugin_enabled) {
-        plugin_gen_tb_end(cpu);
-    }
-
    /* The disas_log hook may use these values rather than recompute.  */
    db->tb->size = db->pc_next - db->pc_first;
    db->tb->icount = db->num_insns;
@@ -139,11 +131,11 @@ void translator_loop(const TranslatorOps *ops, DisasContextBase *db,
 #ifdef DEBUG_DISAS
    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM)
        && qemu_log_in_addr_range(db->pc_first)) {
-        FILE *logfile = qemu_log_lock();
+        qemu_log_lock();
        qemu_log("----------------\n");
        ops->disas_log(db, cpu);
        qemu_log("\n");
-        qemu_log_unlock(logfile);
+        qemu_log_unlock();
    }
 #endif
 }
--- a/accel/tcg/user-exec-stub.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/user-exec-stub.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "hw/core/cpu.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qom/cpu.h"
 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"

@@ -9,10 +10,6 @@ void cpu_resume(CPUState *cpu)
 {
 }

-void cpu_remove_sync(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
 void qemu_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
 {
 }
--- a/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
@@ -20,14 +20,12 @@
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "disas/disas.h"
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "tcg/tcg.h"
+#include "tcg.h"
 #include "qemu/bitops.h"
 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
 #include "translate-all.h"
 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
 #include "qemu/atomic128.h"
-#include "trace/trace-root.h"
-#include "trace/mem.h"

 #undef EAX
 #undef ECX
@@ -65,57 +63,28 @@ static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, siginfo_t *info,
 {
    CPUState *cpu = current_cpu;
    CPUClass *cc;
+    int ret;
    unsigned long address = (unsigned long)info->si_addr;
-    MMUAccessType access_type = is_write ? MMU_DATA_STORE : MMU_DATA_LOAD;

-    switch (helper_retaddr) {
-    default:
-        /*
-         * Fault during host memory operation within a helper function.
-         * The helper's host return address, saved here, gives us a
-         * pointer into the generated code that will unwind to the
-         * correct guest pc.
-         */
+    /* We must handle PC addresses from two different sources:
+     * a call return address and a signal frame address.
+     *
+     * Within cpu_restore_state_from_tb we assume the former and adjust
+     * the address by -GETPC_ADJ so that the address is within the call
+     * insn so that addr does not accidentally match the beginning of the
+     * next guest insn.
+     *
+     * However, when the PC comes from the signal frame, it points to
+     * the actual faulting host insn and not a call insn.  Subtracting
+     * GETPC_ADJ in that case may accidentally match the previous guest insn.
+     *
+     * So for the later case, adjust forward to compensate for what
+     * will be done later by cpu_restore_state_from_tb.
+     */
+    if (helper_retaddr) {
        pc = helper_retaddr;
-        break;
-
-    case 0:
-        /*
-         * Fault during host memory operation within generated code.
-         * (Or, a unrelated bug within qemu, but we can't tell from here).
-         *
-         * We take the host pc from the signal frame.  However, we cannot
-         * use that value directly.  Within cpu_restore_state_from_tb, we
-         * assume PC comes from GETPC(), as used by the helper functions,
-         * so we adjust the address by -GETPC_ADJ to form an address that
-         * is within the call insn, so that the address does not accidentally
-         * match the beginning of the next guest insn.  However, when the
-         * pc comes from the signal frame it points to the actual faulting
-         * host memory insn and not the return from a call insn.
-         *
-         * Therefore, adjust to compensate for what will be done later
-         * by cpu_restore_state_from_tb.
-         */
+    } else {
        pc += GETPC_ADJ;
-        break;
-
-    case 1:
-        /*
-         * Fault during host read for translation, or loosely, "execution".
-         *
-         * The guest pc is already pointing to the start of the TB for which
-         * code is being generated.  If the guest translator manages the
-         * page crossings correctly, this is exactly the correct address
-         * (and if the translator doesn't handle page boundaries correctly
-         * there's little we can do about that here).  Therefore, do not
-         * trigger the unwinder.
-         *
-         * Like tb_gen_code, release the memory lock before cpu_loop_exit.
-         */
-        pc = 0;
-        access_type = MMU_INST_FETCH;
-        mmap_unlock();
-        break;
    }

    /* For synchronous signals we expect to be coming from the vCPU
@@ -165,7 +134,7 @@ static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, siginfo_t *info,
             * currently executing TB was modified and must be exited
             * immediately.  Clear helper_retaddr for next execution.
             */
-            clear_helper_retaddr();
+            helper_retaddr = 0;
            cpu_exit_tb_from_sighandler(cpu, old_set);
            /* NORETURN */

@@ -178,73 +147,35 @@ static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, siginfo_t *info,
       are still valid segv ones */
    address = h2g_nocheck(address);

-    /*
-     * There is no way the target can handle this other than raising
-     * an exception.  Undo signal and retaddr state prior to longjmp.
-     */
-    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-
    cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-    cc->tlb_fill(cpu, address, 0, access_type, MMU_USER_IDX, false, pc);
-    g_assert_not_reached();
-}
+    /* see if it is an MMU fault */
+    g_assert(cc->handle_mmu_fault);
+    ret = cc->handle_mmu_fault(cpu, address, 0, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX);

-static int probe_access_internal(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                                 int fault_size, MMUAccessType access_type,
-                                 bool nonfault, uintptr_t ra)
-{
-    int flags;
-
-    switch (access_type) {
-    case MMU_DATA_STORE:
-        flags = PAGE_WRITE;
-        break;
-    case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
-        flags = PAGE_READ;
-        break;
-    case MMU_INST_FETCH:
-        flags = PAGE_EXEC;
-        break;
-    default:
-        g_assert_not_reached();
+    if (ret == 0) {
+        /* The MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault.
+         *  Retain helper_retaddr for a possible second fault.
+         */
+        return 1;
    }

-    if (!guest_addr_valid(addr) || page_check_range(addr, 1, flags) < 0) {
-        if (nonfault) {
-            return TLB_INVALID_MASK;
-        } else {
-            CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
-            CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-            cc->tlb_fill(cpu, addr, fault_size, access_type,
-                         MMU_USER_IDX, false, ra);
-            g_assert_not_reached();
-        }
+    /* All other paths lead to cpu_exit; clear helper_retaddr
+     * for next execution.
+     */
+    helper_retaddr = 0;
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
    }
-    return 0;
-}

-int probe_access_flags(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                       MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
-                       bool nonfault, void **phost, uintptr_t ra)
-{
-    int flags;
+    /* Now we have a real cpu fault.  */
+    cpu_restore_state(cpu, pc, true);

-    flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, 0, access_type, nonfault, ra);
-    *phost = flags ? NULL : g2h(addr);
-    return flags;
-}
+    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
+    cpu_loop_exit(cpu);

-void *probe_access(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int size,
-                   MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t ra)
-{
-    int flags;
-
-    g_assert(-(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK) >= size);
-    flags = probe_access_internal(env, addr, size, access_type, false, ra);
-    g_assert(flags == 0);
-
-    return size ? g2h(addr) : NULL;
+    /* never comes here */
+    return 1;
 }

 #if defined(__i386__)
@@ -517,7 +448,6 @@ int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
 #include <ucontext.h>
-#include <sys/siginfo.h>
 #endif

 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
@@ -526,12 +456,10 @@ int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-    siginfo_t *si = pinfo;
 #else
    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
 #endif
    unsigned long pc;
-    uint32_t fsr;
    int is_write;

 #if defined(__NetBSD__)
@@ -542,48 +470,15 @@ int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
 #endif

-#ifdef __NetBSD__
-    fsr = si->si_trap;
-#else
-    fsr = uc->uc_mcontext.error_code;
-#endif
-    /*
-     * In the FSR, bit 11 is WnR, assuming a v6 or
-     * later processor.  On v5 we will always report
-     * this as a read, which will fail later.
+    /* error_code is the FSR value, in which bit 11 is WnR (assuming a v6 or
+     * later processor; on v5 we will always report this as a read).
     */
-    is_write = extract32(fsr, 11, 1);
+    is_write = extract32(uc->uc_mcontext.error_code, 11, 1);
    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
 }

 #elif defined(__aarch64__)

-#if defined(__NetBSD__)
-
-#include <ucontext.h>
-#include <sys/siginfo.h>
-
-int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
-{
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-    siginfo_t *si = pinfo;
-    unsigned long pc;
-    int is_write;
-    uint32_t esr;
-
-    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_PC];
-    esr = si->si_trap;
-
-    /*
-     * siginfo_t::si_trap is the ESR value, for data aborts ESR.EC
-     * is 0b10010x: then bit 6 is the WnR bit
-     */
-    is_write = extract32(esr, 27, 5) == 0x12 && extract32(esr, 6, 1) == 1;
-    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, si, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
-}
-
-#else
-
 #ifndef ESR_MAGIC
 /* Pre-3.16 kernel headers don't have these, so provide fallback definitions */
 #define ESR_MAGIC 0x45535201
@@ -646,7 +541,6 @@ int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
    }
    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
 }
-#endif

 #elif defined(__s390__)

@@ -702,51 +596,16 @@ int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

 #elif defined(__mips__)

-#if defined(__misp16) || defined(__mips_micromips)
-#error "Unsupported encoding"
-#endif
-
 int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
                       void *puc)
 {
    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-    uintptr_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
-    uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
-    int is_write = 0;
-
-    /* Detect all store instructions at program counter. */
-    switch((insn >> 26) & 077) {
-    case 050: /* SB */
-    case 051: /* SH */
-    case 052: /* SWL */
-    case 053: /* SW */
-    case 054: /* SDL */
-    case 055: /* SDR */
-    case 056: /* SWR */
-    case 070: /* SC */
-    case 071: /* SWC1 */
-    case 074: /* SCD */
-    case 075: /* SDC1 */
-    case 077: /* SD */
-#if !defined(__mips_isa_rev) || __mips_isa_rev < 6
-    case 072: /* SWC2 */
-    case 076: /* SDC2 */
-#endif
-        is_write = 1;
-        break;
-    case 023: /* COP1X */
-        /* Required in all versions of MIPS64 since
-           MIPS64r1 and subsequent versions of MIPS32r2. */
-        switch (insn & 077) {
-        case 010: /* SWXC1 */
-        case 011: /* SDXC1 */
-        case 015: /* SUXC1 */
-            is_write = 1;
-        }
-        break;
-    }
+    greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
+    int is_write;

+    /* XXX: compute is_write */
+    is_write = 0;
    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
 }

@@ -833,399 +692,26 @@ int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,

 /* The softmmu versions of these helpers are in cputlb.c.  */

-uint32_t cpu_ldub_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_UB, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = ldub_p(g2h(ptr));
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-int cpu_ldsb_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    int ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_SB, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = ldsb_p(g2h(ptr));
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BEUW, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = lduw_be_p(g2h(ptr));
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-int cpu_ldsw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    int ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BESW, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = ldsw_be_p(g2h(ptr));
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BEUL, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = ldl_be_p(g2h(ptr));
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    uint64_t ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BEQ, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = ldq_be_p(g2h(ptr));
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LEUW, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = lduw_le_p(g2h(ptr));
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-int cpu_ldsw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    int ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LESW, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = ldsw_le_p(g2h(ptr));
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LEUL, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = ldl_le_p(g2h(ptr));
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    uint64_t ret;
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LEQ, MMU_USER_IDX, false);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    ret = ldq_le_p(g2h(ptr));
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_ldub_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_ldub_data(env, ptr);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-int cpu_ldsb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    int ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_ldsb_data(env, ptr);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_lduw_be_data(env, ptr);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-int cpu_ldsw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    int ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_ldsw_be_data(env, ptr);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_ldl_be_data(env, ptr);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    uint64_t ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_ldq_be_data(env, ptr);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_lduw_le_data(env, ptr);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-int cpu_ldsw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    int ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_ldsw_le_data(env, ptr);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_ldl_le_data(env, ptr);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    uint64_t ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    ret = cpu_ldq_le_data(env, ptr);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void cpu_stb_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val)
-{
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_UB, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    stb_p(g2h(ptr), val);
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-}
-
-void cpu_stw_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val)
-{
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BEUW, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    stw_be_p(g2h(ptr), val);
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-}
-
-void cpu_stl_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val)
-{
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BEUL, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    stl_be_p(g2h(ptr), val);
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-}
-
-void cpu_stq_be_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint64_t val)
-{
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_BEQ, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    stq_be_p(g2h(ptr), val);
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-}
-
-void cpu_stw_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val)
-{
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LEUW, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    stw_le_p(g2h(ptr), val);
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-}
-
-void cpu_stl_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint32_t val)
-{
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LEUL, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    stl_le_p(g2h(ptr), val);
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-}
-
-void cpu_stq_le_data(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr, uint64_t val)
-{
-    uint16_t meminfo = trace_mem_get_info(MO_LEQ, MMU_USER_IDX, true);
-
-    trace_guest_mem_before_exec(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-    stq_le_p(g2h(ptr), val);
-    qemu_plugin_vcpu_mem_cb(env_cpu(env), ptr, meminfo);
-}
-
-void cpu_stb_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                     uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    cpu_stb_data(env, ptr, val);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-}
-
-void cpu_stw_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    cpu_stw_be_data(env, ptr, val);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-}
-
-void cpu_stl_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    cpu_stl_be_data(env, ptr, val);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-}
-
-void cpu_stq_be_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                        uint64_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    cpu_stq_be_data(env, ptr, val);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-}
-
-void cpu_stw_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    cpu_stw_le_data(env, ptr, val);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-}
-
-void cpu_stl_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                        uint32_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    cpu_stl_le_data(env, ptr, val);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-}
-
-void cpu_stq_le_data_ra(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr,
-                        uint64_t val, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    cpu_stq_le_data(env, ptr, val);
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_ldub_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(1);
-    ret = ldub_p(g2h(ptr));
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_lduw_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(1);
-    ret = lduw_p(g2h(ptr));
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint32_t cpu_ldl_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    uint32_t ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(1);
-    ret = ldl_p(g2h(ptr));
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
-uint64_t cpu_ldq_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr ptr)
-{
-    uint64_t ret;
-
-    set_helper_retaddr(1);
-    ret = ldq_p(g2h(ptr));
-    clear_helper_retaddr();
-    return ret;
-}
-
 /* Do not allow unaligned operations to proceed.  Return the host address.  */
 static void *atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
                               int size, uintptr_t retaddr)
 {
    /* Enforce qemu required alignment.  */
    if (unlikely(addr & (size - 1))) {
-        cpu_loop_exit_atomic(env_cpu(env), retaddr);
+        cpu_loop_exit_atomic(ENV_GET_CPU(env), retaddr);
    }
-    void *ret = g2h(addr);
-    set_helper_retaddr(retaddr);
-    return ret;
+    helper_retaddr = retaddr;
+    return g2h(addr);
 }

 /* Macro to call the above, with local variables from the use context.  */
 #define ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS do {} while (0)
 #define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP  atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, DATA_SIZE, GETPC())
-#define ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP do { clear_helper_retaddr(); } while (0)
-#define ATOMIC_MMU_IDX MMU_USER_IDX
+#define ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP do { helper_retaddr = 0; } while (0)

 #define ATOMIC_NAME(X)   HELPER(glue(glue(atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END))
 #define EXTRA_ARGS

-#include "atomic_common.c.inc"
-
 #define DATA_SIZE 1
 #include "atomic_template.h"

--- a/accel/xen/meson.build
+++ b/accel/xen/meson.build
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XEN', if_true: files('xen-all.c'))
--- a/accel/xen/xen-all.c
+++ b/accel/xen/xen-all.c
@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014       Citrix Systems UK Ltd.
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
- * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
- * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "hw/xen/xen-legacy-backend.h"
-#include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
-#include "chardev/char.h"
-#include "sysemu/accel.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "sysemu/xen.h"
-#include "sysemu/runstate.h"
-#include "migration/misc.h"
-#include "migration/global_state.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-
-//#define DEBUG_XEN
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_XEN
-#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
-    do { fprintf(stderr, "xen: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
-#else
-#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
-    do { } while (0)
-#endif
-
-bool xen_allowed;
-
-xc_interface *xen_xc;
-xenforeignmemory_handle *xen_fmem;
-xendevicemodel_handle *xen_dmod;
-
-static int store_dev_info(int domid, Chardev *cs, const char *string)
-{
-    struct xs_handle *xs = NULL;
-    char *path = NULL;
-    char *newpath = NULL;
-    char *pts = NULL;
-    int ret = -1;
-
-    /* Only continue if we're talking to a pty. */
-    if (!CHARDEV_IS_PTY(cs)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    pts = cs->filename + 4;
-
-    /* We now have everything we need to set the xenstore entry. */
-    xs = xs_open(0);
-    if (xs == NULL) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Could not contact XenStore\n");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    path = xs_get_domain_path(xs, domid);
-    if (path == NULL) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "xs_get_domain_path() error\n");
-        goto out;
-    }
-    newpath = realloc(path, (strlen(path) + strlen(string) +
-                strlen("/tty") + 1));
-    if (newpath == NULL) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "realloc error\n");
-        goto out;
-    }
-    path = newpath;
-
-    strcat(path, string);
-    strcat(path, "/tty");
-    if (!xs_write(xs, XBT_NULL, path, pts, strlen(pts))) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "xs_write for '%s' fail", string);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    ret = 0;
-
-out:
-    free(path);
-    xs_close(xs);
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void xenstore_store_pv_console_info(int i, Chardev *chr)
-{
-    if (i == 0) {
-        store_dev_info(xen_domid, chr, "/console");
-    } else {
-        char buf[32];
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/device/console/%d", i);
-        store_dev_info(xen_domid, chr, buf);
-    }
-}
-
-
-static void xenstore_record_dm_state(struct xs_handle *xs, const char *state)
-{
-    char path[50];
-
-    if (xs == NULL) {
-        error_report("xenstore connection not initialized");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "device-model/%u/state", xen_domid);
-    /*
-     * This call may fail when running restricted so don't make it fatal in
-     * that case. Toolstacks should instead use QMP to listen for state changes.
-     */
-    if (!xs_write(xs, XBT_NULL, path, state, strlen(state)) &&
-            !xen_domid_restrict) {
-        error_report("error recording dm state");
-        exit(1);
-    }
-}
-
-
-static void xen_change_state_handler(void *opaque, int running,
-                                     RunState state)
-{
-    if (running) {
-        /* record state running */
-        xenstore_record_dm_state(xenstore, "running");
-    }
-}
-
-static bool xen_get_igd_gfx_passthru(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    return xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled();
-}
-
-static void xen_set_igd_gfx_passthru(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
-{
-    xen_igd_gfx_pt_set(value, errp);
-}
-
-static void xen_setup_post(MachineState *ms, AccelState *accel)
-{
-    int rc;
-
-    if (xen_domid_restrict) {
-        rc = xen_restrict(xen_domid);
-        if (rc < 0) {
-            perror("xen: failed to restrict");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-const CpusAccel xen_cpus = {
-    .create_vcpu_thread = dummy_start_vcpu_thread,
-};
-
-static int xen_init(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
-
-    xen_xc = xc_interface_open(0, 0, 0);
-    if (xen_xc == NULL) {
-        xen_pv_printf(NULL, 0, "can't open xen interface\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
-    xen_fmem = xenforeignmemory_open(0, 0);
-    if (xen_fmem == NULL) {
-        xen_pv_printf(NULL, 0, "can't open xen fmem interface\n");
-        xc_interface_close(xen_xc);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    xen_dmod = xendevicemodel_open(0, 0);
-    if (xen_dmod == NULL) {
-        xen_pv_printf(NULL, 0, "can't open xen devicemodel interface\n");
-        xenforeignmemory_close(xen_fmem);
-        xc_interface_close(xen_xc);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(xen_change_state_handler, NULL);
-    /*
-     * opt out of system RAM being allocated by generic code
-     */
-    mc->default_ram_id = NULL;
-
-    cpus_register_accel(&xen_cpus);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void xen_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
-    static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
-        { "migration", "store-global-state", "off" },
-        { "migration", "send-configuration", "off" },
-        { "migration", "send-section-footer", "off" },
-    };
-
-    ac->name = "Xen";
-    ac->init_machine = xen_init;
-    ac->setup_post = xen_setup_post;
-    ac->allowed = &xen_allowed;
-    ac->compat_props = g_ptr_array_new();
-
-    compat_props_add(ac->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
-
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "igd-passthru",
-        xen_get_igd_gfx_passthru, xen_set_igd_gfx_passthru);
-    object_class_property_set_description(oc, "igd-passthru",
-        "Set on/off to enable/disable igd passthrou");
-}
-
-#define TYPE_XEN_ACCEL ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("xen")
-
-static const TypeInfo xen_accel_type = {
-    .name = TYPE_XEN_ACCEL,
-    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
-    .class_init = xen_accel_class_init,
-};
-
-static void xen_type_init(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&xen_accel_type);
-}
-
-type_init(xen_type_init);
--- a/softmmu/arch_init.c
+++ b/softmmu/arch_init.c
@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "cpu.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
 #include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
+#include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
@@ -37,10 +39,6 @@
 int graphic_width = 1024;
 int graphic_height = 768;
 int graphic_depth = 8;
-#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
-int graphic_width = 800;
-int graphic_height = 600;
-int graphic_depth = 8;
 #else
 int graphic_width = 800;
 int graphic_height = 600;
@@ -76,8 +74,6 @@ int graphic_depth = 32;
 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV)
 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_RISCV
-#elif defined(TARGET_RX)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_RX
 #elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
 #elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
@@ -90,8 +86,6 @@ int graphic_depth = 32;
 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_UNICORE32
 #elif defined(TARGET_XTENSA)
 #define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_XTENSA
-#elif defined(TARGET_AVR)
-#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_AVR
 #endif

 const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
@@ -113,3 +107,14 @@ int xen_available(void)
    return 0;
 #endif
 }
+
+
+TargetInfo *qmp_query_target(Error **errp)
+{
+    TargetInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
+
+    info->arch = qapi_enum_parse(&SysEmuTarget_lookup, TARGET_NAME, -1,
+                                 &error_abort);
+
+    return info;
+}
--- a/audio/Makefile.objs
+++ b/audio/Makefile.objs
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+common-obj-y = audio.o noaudio.o wavaudio.o mixeng.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_SPICE) += spiceaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_COREAUDIO) += coreaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_DSOUND) += dsoundaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_PT_INT) += audio_pt_int.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_WIN_INT) += audio_win_int.o
+common-obj-y += wavcapture.o
+
+coreaudio.o-libs := $(COREAUDIO_LIBS)
+dsoundaudio.o-libs := $(DSOUND_LIBS)
+
+# alsa module
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_ALSA) += alsa.mo
+alsa.mo-objs = alsaaudio.o
+alsa.mo-libs := $(ALSA_LIBS)
+
+# oss module
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_OSS) += oss.mo
+oss.mo-objs = ossaudio.o
+oss.mo-libs := $(OSS_LIBS)
+
+# pulseaudio module
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_PA) += pa.mo
+pa.mo-objs = paaudio.o
+pa.mo-libs := $(PULSE_LIBS)
+
+# sdl module
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_SDL) += sdl.mo
+sdl.mo-objs = sdlaudio.o
+sdl.mo-cflags := $(SDL_CFLAGS)
+sdl.mo-libs := $(SDL_LIBS)
--- a/audio/alsaaudio.c
+++ b/audio/alsaaudio.c
--- a/audio/audio.c
+++ b/audio/audio.c
--- a/audio/audio.h
+++ b/audio/audio.h
@@ -26,32 +26,30 @@
 #define QEMU_AUDIO_H

 #include "qemu/queue.h"
-#include "qapi/qapi-types-audio.h"
-#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"

 typedef void (*audio_callback_fn) (void *opaque, int avail);

+typedef enum {
+    AUD_FMT_U8,
+    AUD_FMT_S8,
+    AUD_FMT_U16,
+    AUD_FMT_S16,
+    AUD_FMT_U32,
+    AUD_FMT_S32
+} audfmt_e;
+
 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 #define AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS 1
 #else
 #define AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS 0
 #endif

-typedef struct audsettings {
+struct audsettings {
    int freq;
    int nchannels;
-    AudioFormat fmt;
+    audfmt_e fmt;
    int endianness;
-} audsettings;
-
-audsettings audiodev_to_audsettings(AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo);
-int audioformat_bytes_per_sample(AudioFormat fmt);
-int audio_buffer_frames(AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo,
-                        audsettings *as, int def_usecs);
-int audio_buffer_samples(AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo,
-                         audsettings *as, int def_usecs);
-int audio_buffer_bytes(AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo,
-                       audsettings *as, int def_usecs);
+};

 typedef enum {
    AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE,
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ typedef enum {

 struct audio_capture_ops {
    void (*notify) (void *opaque, audcnotification_e cmd);
-    void (*capture) (void *opaque, const void *buf, int size);
+    void (*capture) (void *opaque, void *buf, int size);
    void (*destroy) (void *opaque);
 };

@@ -79,10 +77,8 @@ typedef struct SWVoiceOut SWVoiceOut;
 typedef struct CaptureVoiceOut CaptureVoiceOut;
 typedef struct SWVoiceIn SWVoiceIn;

-typedef struct AudioState AudioState;
 typedef struct QEMUSoundCard {
    char *name;
-    AudioState *state;
    QLIST_ENTRY (QEMUSoundCard) entries;
 } QEMUSoundCard;

@@ -93,10 +89,10 @@ typedef struct QEMUAudioTimeStamp {
 void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap) GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 0);
 void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3);

+void AUD_help (void);
 void AUD_register_card (const char *name, QEMUSoundCard *card);
 void AUD_remove_card (QEMUSoundCard *card);
-CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture(
-    AudioState *s,
+CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
    struct audsettings *as,
    struct audio_capture_ops *ops,
    void *opaque
@@ -113,7 +109,7 @@ SWVoiceOut *AUD_open_out (
    );

 void AUD_close_out (QEMUSoundCard *card, SWVoiceOut *sw);
-size_t AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *pcm_buf, size_t size);
+int  AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *pcm_buf, int size);
 int  AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw);
 void AUD_set_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int on);
 int  AUD_is_active_out (SWVoiceOut *sw);
@@ -124,16 +120,6 @@ uint64_t AUD_get_elapsed_usec_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, QEMUAudioTimeStamp *ts);
 void AUD_set_volume_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol);
 void AUD_set_volume_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int mute, uint8_t lvol, uint8_t rvol);

-#define AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS 16
-typedef struct Volume {
-    bool mute;
-    int channels;
-    uint8_t vol[AUDIO_MAX_CHANNELS];
-} Volume;
-
-void audio_set_volume_out(SWVoiceOut *sw, Volume *vol);
-void audio_set_volume_in(SWVoiceIn *sw, Volume *vol);
-
 SWVoiceIn *AUD_open_in (
    QEMUSoundCard *card,
    SWVoiceIn *sw,
@@ -144,7 +130,7 @@ SWVoiceIn *AUD_open_in (
    );

 void AUD_close_in (QEMUSoundCard *card, SWVoiceIn *sw);
-size_t AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *pcm_buf, size_t size);
+int  AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *pcm_buf, int size);
 void AUD_set_active_in (SWVoiceIn *sw, int on);
 int  AUD_is_active_in (SWVoiceIn *sw);

@@ -157,25 +143,32 @@ static inline void *advance (void *p, int incr)
    return (d + incr);
 }

-int wav_start_capture(AudioState *state, CaptureState *s, const char *path,
-                      int freq, int bits, int nchannels);
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#define audio_MIN(a, b) ( __extension__ ({      \
+    __typeof (a) ta = a;                        \
+    __typeof (b) tb = b;                        \
+    ((ta)>(tb)?(tb):(ta));                      \
+}))
+
+#define audio_MAX(a, b) ( __extension__ ({      \
+    __typeof (a) ta = a;                        \
+    __typeof (b) tb = b;                        \
+    ((ta)<(tb)?(tb):(ta));                      \
+}))
+#else
+#define audio_MIN(a, b) ((a)>(b)?(b):(a))
+#define audio_MAX(a, b) ((a)<(b)?(b):(a))
+#endif
+
+int wav_start_capture (CaptureState *s, const char *path, int freq,
+                       int bits, int nchannels);

 bool audio_is_cleaning_up(void);
 void audio_cleanup(void);

-void audio_sample_to_uint64(const void *samples, int pos,
+void audio_sample_to_uint64(void *samples, int pos,
                            uint64_t *left, uint64_t *right);
 void audio_sample_from_uint64(void *samples, int pos,
                            uint64_t left, uint64_t right);

-void audio_parse_option(const char *opt);
-void audio_init_audiodevs(void);
-void audio_legacy_help(void);
-
-AudioState *audio_state_by_name(const char *name);
-const char *audio_get_id(QEMUSoundCard *card);
-
-#define DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(_s, _f)         \
-    DEFINE_PROP_AUDIODEV("audiodev", _s, _f)
-
 #endif /* QEMU_AUDIO_H */
--- a/audio/audio_int.h
+++ b/audio/audio_int.h
@@ -33,6 +33,22 @@

 struct audio_pcm_ops;

+typedef enum {
+    AUD_OPT_INT,
+    AUD_OPT_FMT,
+    AUD_OPT_STR,
+    AUD_OPT_BOOL
+} audio_option_tag_e;
+
+struct audio_option {
+    const char *name;
+    audio_option_tag_e tag;
+    void *valp;
+    const char *descr;
+    int *overriddenp;
+    int overridden;
+};
+
 struct audio_callback {
    void *opaque;
    audio_callback_fn fn;
@@ -40,74 +56,66 @@ struct audio_callback {

 struct audio_pcm_info {
    int bits;
-    bool is_signed;
-    bool is_float;
+    int sign;
    int freq;
    int nchannels;
-    int bytes_per_frame;
+    int align;
+    int shift;
    int bytes_per_second;
    int swap_endianness;
 };

-typedef struct AudioState AudioState;
 typedef struct SWVoiceCap SWVoiceCap;

-typedef struct STSampleBuffer {
-    size_t pos, size;
-    st_sample samples[];
-} STSampleBuffer;
-
 typedef struct HWVoiceOut {
-    AudioState *s;
    int enabled;
    int poll_mode;
    int pending_disable;
    struct audio_pcm_info info;

    f_sample *clip;
+
+    int rpos;
    uint64_t ts_helper;

-    STSampleBuffer *mix_buf;
-    void *buf_emul;
-    size_t pos_emul, pending_emul, size_emul;
+    struct st_sample *mix_buf;

-    size_t samples;
+    int samples;
    QLIST_HEAD (sw_out_listhead, SWVoiceOut) sw_head;
    QLIST_HEAD (sw_cap_listhead, SWVoiceCap) cap_head;
+    int ctl_caps;
    struct audio_pcm_ops *pcm_ops;
    QLIST_ENTRY (HWVoiceOut) entries;
 } HWVoiceOut;

 typedef struct HWVoiceIn {
-    AudioState *s;
    int enabled;
    int poll_mode;
    struct audio_pcm_info info;

    t_sample *conv;

-    size_t total_samples_captured;
+    int wpos;
+    int total_samples_captured;
    uint64_t ts_helper;

-    STSampleBuffer *conv_buf;
-    void *buf_emul;
-    size_t pos_emul, pending_emul, size_emul;
+    struct st_sample *conv_buf;

-    size_t samples;
+    int samples;
    QLIST_HEAD (sw_in_listhead, SWVoiceIn) sw_head;
+    int ctl_caps;
    struct audio_pcm_ops *pcm_ops;
    QLIST_ENTRY (HWVoiceIn) entries;
 } HWVoiceIn;

 struct SWVoiceOut {
    QEMUSoundCard *card;
-    AudioState *s;
    struct audio_pcm_info info;
    t_sample *conv;
    int64_t ratio;
    struct st_sample *buf;
    void *rate;
-    size_t total_hw_samples_mixed;
+    int total_hw_samples_mixed;
    int active;
    int empty;
    HWVoiceOut *hw;
@@ -119,12 +127,11 @@ struct SWVoiceOut {

 struct SWVoiceIn {
    QEMUSoundCard *card;
-    AudioState *s;
    int active;
    struct audio_pcm_info info;
    int64_t ratio;
    void *rate;
-    size_t total_hw_samples_acquired;
+    int total_hw_samples_acquired;
    struct st_sample *buf;
    f_sample *clip;
    HWVoiceIn *hw;
@@ -138,7 +145,8 @@ typedef struct audio_driver audio_driver;
 struct audio_driver {
    const char *name;
    const char *descr;
-    void *(*init) (Audiodev *);
+    struct audio_option *options;
+    void *(*init) (void);
    void (*fini) (void *);
    struct audio_pcm_ops *pcm_ops;
    int can_be_default;
@@ -146,46 +154,24 @@ struct audio_driver {
    int max_voices_in;
    int voice_size_out;
    int voice_size_in;
+    int ctl_caps;
    QLIST_ENTRY(audio_driver) next;
 };

 struct audio_pcm_ops {
-    int    (*init_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw, audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque);
-    void   (*fini_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw);
-    size_t (*write)   (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t size);
-    void   (*run_buffer_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw);
-    /*
-     * get a buffer that after later can be passed to put_buffer_out; optional
-     * returns the buffer, and writes it's size to size (in bytes)
-     * this is unrelated to the above buffer_size_out function
-     */
-    void  *(*get_buffer_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw, size_t *size);
-    /*
-     * put back the buffer returned by get_buffer_out; optional
-     * buf must be equal the pointer returned by get_buffer_out,
-     * size may be smaller
-     */
-    size_t (*put_buffer_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t size);
-    void   (*enable_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw, bool enable);
-    void   (*volume_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw, Volume *vol);
+    int  (*init_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque);
+    void (*fini_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw);
+    int  (*run_out) (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live);
+    int  (*write)   (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size);
+    int  (*ctl_out) (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...);

-    int    (*init_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw, audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque);
-    void   (*fini_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw);
-    size_t (*read)    (HWVoiceIn *hw, void *buf, size_t size);
-    void  *(*get_buffer_in)(HWVoiceIn *hw, size_t *size);
-    void   (*put_buffer_in)(HWVoiceIn *hw, void *buf, size_t size);
-    void   (*enable_in)(HWVoiceIn *hw, bool enable);
-    void   (*volume_in)(HWVoiceIn *hw, Volume *vol);
+    int  (*init_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque);
+    void (*fini_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw);
+    int  (*run_in)  (HWVoiceIn *hw);
+    int  (*read)    (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size);
+    int  (*ctl_in)  (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...);
 };

-void *audio_generic_get_buffer_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, size_t *size);
-void audio_generic_put_buffer_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, void *buf, size_t size);
-void audio_generic_run_buffer_out(HWVoiceOut *hw);
-void *audio_generic_get_buffer_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, size_t *size);
-size_t audio_generic_put_buffer_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t size);
-size_t audio_generic_write(HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t size);
-size_t audio_generic_read(HWVoiceIn *hw, void *buf, size_t size);
-
 struct capture_callback {
    struct audio_capture_ops ops;
    void *opaque;
@@ -207,7 +193,6 @@ struct SWVoiceCap {

 typedef struct AudioState {
    struct audio_driver *drv;
-    Audiodev *dev;
    void *drv_opaque;

    QEMUTimer *ts;
@@ -218,39 +203,36 @@ typedef struct AudioState {
    int nb_hw_voices_out;
    int nb_hw_voices_in;
    int vm_running;
-    int64_t period_ticks;
-
-    bool timer_running;
-    uint64_t timer_last;
-
-    QTAILQ_ENTRY(AudioState) list;
 } AudioState;

 extern const struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume;

-extern const char *audio_prio_list[];
-
 void audio_driver_register(audio_driver *drv);
 audio_driver *audio_driver_lookup(const char *name);

 void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as);
 void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len);

+int  audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len);
+int  audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw);
+
+int  audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int len);
+
+int audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *pcm_buf,
+                           int live, int pending);
+
 int audio_bug (const char *funcname, int cond);
 void *audio_calloc (const char *funcname, int nmemb, size_t size);

-void audio_run(AudioState *s, const char *msg);
+void audio_run (const char *msg);

-typedef struct RateCtl {
-    int64_t start_ticks;
-    int64_t bytes_sent;
-} RateCtl;
+#define VOICE_ENABLE 1
+#define VOICE_DISABLE 2
+#define VOICE_VOLUME 3

-void audio_rate_start(RateCtl *rate);
-size_t audio_rate_get_bytes(struct audio_pcm_info *info, RateCtl *rate,
-                            size_t bytes_avail);
+#define VOICE_VOLUME_CAP (1 << VOICE_VOLUME)

-static inline size_t audio_ring_dist(size_t dst, size_t src, size_t len)
+static inline int audio_ring_dist (int dst, int src, int len)
 {
    return (dst >= src) ? (dst - src) : (len - src + dst);
 }
@@ -266,18 +248,4 @@ static inline size_t audio_ring_dist(size_t dst, size_t src, size_t len)
 #define AUDIO_STRINGIFY_(n) #n
 #define AUDIO_STRINGIFY(n) AUDIO_STRINGIFY_(n)

-typedef struct AudiodevListEntry {
-    Audiodev *dev;
-    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(AudiodevListEntry) next;
-} AudiodevListEntry;
-
-typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, AudiodevListEntry) AudiodevListHead;
-AudiodevListHead audio_handle_legacy_opts(void);
-
-void audio_free_audiodev_list(AudiodevListHead *head);
-
-void audio_create_pdos(Audiodev *dev);
-AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *audio_get_pdo_in(Audiodev *dev);
-AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *audio_get_pdo_out(Audiodev *dev);
-
 #endif /* QEMU_AUDIO_INT_H */
--- a/audio/audio_legacy.c
+++ b/audio/audio_legacy.c
@@ -1,554 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Audio subsystem: legacy configuration handling
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2015-2019 Zoltán Kővágó <DirtY.iCE.hu@gmail.com>
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "audio.h"
-#include "audio_int.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
-#include "qemu/timer.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qapi-visit-audio.h"
-#include "qapi/visitor-impl.h"
-
-#define AUDIO_CAP "audio-legacy"
-#include "audio_int.h"
-
-static uint32_t toui32(const char *str)
-{
-    unsigned long long ret;
-    if (parse_uint_full(str, &ret, 10) || ret > UINT32_MAX) {
-        dolog("Invalid integer value `%s'\n", str);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-/* helper functions to convert env variables */
-static void get_bool(const char *env, bool *dst, bool *has_dst)
-{
-    const char *val = getenv(env);
-    if (val) {
-        *dst = toui32(val) != 0;
-        *has_dst = true;
-    }
-}
-
-static void get_int(const char *env, uint32_t *dst, bool *has_dst)
-{
-    const char *val = getenv(env);
-    if (val) {
-        *dst = toui32(val);
-        *has_dst = true;
-    }
-}
-
-static void get_str(const char *env, char **dst, bool *has_dst)
-{
-    const char *val = getenv(env);
-    if (val) {
-        if (*has_dst) {
-            g_free(*dst);
-        }
-        *dst = g_strdup(val);
-        *has_dst = true;
-    }
-}
-
-static void get_fmt(const char *env, AudioFormat *dst, bool *has_dst)
-{
-    const char *val = getenv(env);
-    if (val) {
-        size_t i;
-        for (i = 0; AudioFormat_lookup.size; ++i) {
-            if (strcasecmp(val, AudioFormat_lookup.array[i]) == 0) {
-                *dst = i;
-                *has_dst = true;
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        dolog("Invalid audio format `%s'\n", val);
-        exit(1);
-    }
-}
-
-
-static void get_millis_to_usecs(const char *env, uint32_t *dst, bool *has_dst)
-{
-    const char *val = getenv(env);
-    if (val) {
-        *dst = toui32(val) * 1000;
-        *has_dst = true;
-    }
-}
-
-static uint32_t frames_to_usecs(uint32_t frames,
-                                AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo)
-{
-    uint32_t freq = pdo->has_frequency ? pdo->frequency : 44100;
-    return (frames * 1000000 + freq / 2) / freq;
-}
-
-
-static void get_frames_to_usecs(const char *env, uint32_t *dst, bool *has_dst,
-                                AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo)
-{
-    const char *val = getenv(env);
-    if (val) {
-        *dst = frames_to_usecs(toui32(val), pdo);
-        *has_dst = true;
-    }
-}
-
-static uint32_t samples_to_usecs(uint32_t samples,
-                                 AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo)
-{
-    uint32_t channels = pdo->has_channels ? pdo->channels : 2;
-    return frames_to_usecs(samples / channels, pdo);
-}
-
-static void get_samples_to_usecs(const char *env, uint32_t *dst, bool *has_dst,
-                                 AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo)
-{
-    const char *val = getenv(env);
-    if (val) {
-        *dst = samples_to_usecs(toui32(val), pdo);
-        *has_dst = true;
-    }
-}
-
-static uint32_t bytes_to_usecs(uint32_t bytes, AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo)
-{
-    AudioFormat fmt = pdo->has_format ? pdo->format : AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
-    uint32_t bytes_per_sample = audioformat_bytes_per_sample(fmt);
-    return samples_to_usecs(bytes / bytes_per_sample, pdo);
-}
-
-static void get_bytes_to_usecs(const char *env, uint32_t *dst, bool *has_dst,
-                               AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo)
-{
-    const char *val = getenv(env);
-    if (val) {
-        *dst = bytes_to_usecs(toui32(val), pdo);
-        *has_dst = true;
-    }
-}
-
-/* backend specific functions */
-/* ALSA */
-static void handle_alsa_per_direction(
-    AudiodevAlsaPerDirectionOptions *apdo, const char *prefix)
-{
-    char buf[64];
-    size_t len = strlen(prefix);
-    bool size_in_usecs = false;
-    bool dummy;
-
-    memcpy(buf, prefix, len);
-    strcpy(buf + len, "TRY_POLL");
-    get_bool(buf, &apdo->try_poll, &apdo->has_try_poll);
-
-    strcpy(buf + len, "DEV");
-    get_str(buf, &apdo->dev, &apdo->has_dev);
-
-    strcpy(buf + len, "SIZE_IN_USEC");
-    get_bool(buf, &size_in_usecs, &dummy);
-
-    strcpy(buf + len, "PERIOD_SIZE");
-    get_int(buf, &apdo->period_length, &apdo->has_period_length);
-    if (apdo->has_period_length && !size_in_usecs) {
-        apdo->period_length = frames_to_usecs(
-            apdo->period_length,
-            qapi_AudiodevAlsaPerDirectionOptions_base(apdo));
-    }
-
-    strcpy(buf + len, "BUFFER_SIZE");
-    get_int(buf, &apdo->buffer_length, &apdo->has_buffer_length);
-    if (apdo->has_buffer_length && !size_in_usecs) {
-        apdo->buffer_length = frames_to_usecs(
-            apdo->buffer_length,
-            qapi_AudiodevAlsaPerDirectionOptions_base(apdo));
-    }
-}
-
-static void handle_alsa(Audiodev *dev)
-{
-    AudiodevAlsaOptions *aopt = &dev->u.alsa;
-    handle_alsa_per_direction(aopt->in, "QEMU_ALSA_ADC_");
-    handle_alsa_per_direction(aopt->out, "QEMU_ALSA_DAC_");
-
-    get_millis_to_usecs("QEMU_ALSA_THRESHOLD",
-                        &aopt->threshold, &aopt->has_threshold);
-}
-
-/* coreaudio */
-static void handle_coreaudio(Audiodev *dev)
-{
-    get_frames_to_usecs(
-        "QEMU_COREAUDIO_BUFFER_SIZE",
-        &dev->u.coreaudio.out->buffer_length,
-        &dev->u.coreaudio.out->has_buffer_length,
-        qapi_AudiodevCoreaudioPerDirectionOptions_base(dev->u.coreaudio.out));
-    get_int("QEMU_COREAUDIO_BUFFER_COUNT",
-            &dev->u.coreaudio.out->buffer_count,
-            &dev->u.coreaudio.out->has_buffer_count);
-}
-
-/* dsound */
-static void handle_dsound(Audiodev *dev)
-{
-    get_millis_to_usecs("QEMU_DSOUND_LATENCY_MILLIS",
-                        &dev->u.dsound.latency, &dev->u.dsound.has_latency);
-    get_bytes_to_usecs("QEMU_DSOUND_BUFSIZE_OUT",
-                       &dev->u.dsound.out->buffer_length,
-                       &dev->u.dsound.out->has_buffer_length,
-                       dev->u.dsound.out);
-    get_bytes_to_usecs("QEMU_DSOUND_BUFSIZE_IN",
-                       &dev->u.dsound.in->buffer_length,
-                       &dev->u.dsound.in->has_buffer_length,
-                       dev->u.dsound.in);
-}
-
-/* OSS */
-static void handle_oss_per_direction(
-    AudiodevOssPerDirectionOptions *opdo, const char *try_poll_env,
-    const char *dev_env)
-{
-    get_bool(try_poll_env, &opdo->try_poll, &opdo->has_try_poll);
-    get_str(dev_env, &opdo->dev, &opdo->has_dev);
-
-    get_bytes_to_usecs("QEMU_OSS_FRAGSIZE",
-                       &opdo->buffer_length, &opdo->has_buffer_length,
-                       qapi_AudiodevOssPerDirectionOptions_base(opdo));
-    get_int("QEMU_OSS_NFRAGS", &opdo->buffer_count,
-            &opdo->has_buffer_count);
-}
-
-static void handle_oss(Audiodev *dev)
-{
-    AudiodevOssOptions *oopt = &dev->u.oss;
-    handle_oss_per_direction(oopt->in, "QEMU_AUDIO_ADC_TRY_POLL",
-                             "QEMU_OSS_ADC_DEV");
-    handle_oss_per_direction(oopt->out, "QEMU_AUDIO_DAC_TRY_POLL",
-                             "QEMU_OSS_DAC_DEV");
-
-    get_bool("QEMU_OSS_MMAP", &oopt->try_mmap, &oopt->has_try_mmap);
-    get_bool("QEMU_OSS_EXCLUSIVE", &oopt->exclusive, &oopt->has_exclusive);
-    get_int("QEMU_OSS_POLICY", &oopt->dsp_policy, &oopt->has_dsp_policy);
-}
-
-/* pulseaudio */
-static void handle_pa_per_direction(
-    AudiodevPaPerDirectionOptions *ppdo, const char *env)
-{
-    get_str(env, &ppdo->name, &ppdo->has_name);
-}
-
-static void handle_pa(Audiodev *dev)
-{
-    handle_pa_per_direction(dev->u.pa.in, "QEMU_PA_SOURCE");
-    handle_pa_per_direction(dev->u.pa.out, "QEMU_PA_SINK");
-
-    get_samples_to_usecs(
-        "QEMU_PA_SAMPLES", &dev->u.pa.in->buffer_length,
-        &dev->u.pa.in->has_buffer_length,
-        qapi_AudiodevPaPerDirectionOptions_base(dev->u.pa.in));
-    get_samples_to_usecs(
-        "QEMU_PA_SAMPLES", &dev->u.pa.out->buffer_length,
-        &dev->u.pa.out->has_buffer_length,
-        qapi_AudiodevPaPerDirectionOptions_base(dev->u.pa.out));
-
-    get_str("QEMU_PA_SERVER", &dev->u.pa.server, &dev->u.pa.has_server);
-}
-
-/* SDL */
-static void handle_sdl(Audiodev *dev)
-{
-    /* SDL is output only */
-    get_samples_to_usecs("QEMU_SDL_SAMPLES", &dev->u.sdl.out->buffer_length,
-                         &dev->u.sdl.out->has_buffer_length, dev->u.sdl.out);
-}
-
-/* wav */
-static void handle_wav(Audiodev *dev)
-{
-    get_int("QEMU_WAV_FREQUENCY",
-            &dev->u.wav.out->frequency, &dev->u.wav.out->has_frequency);
-    get_fmt("QEMU_WAV_FORMAT", &dev->u.wav.out->format,
-            &dev->u.wav.out->has_format);
-    get_int("QEMU_WAV_DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
-            &dev->u.wav.out->channels, &dev->u.wav.out->has_channels);
-    get_str("QEMU_WAV_PATH", &dev->u.wav.path, &dev->u.wav.has_path);
-}
-
-/* general */
-static void handle_per_direction(
-    AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo, const char *prefix)
-{
-    char buf[64];
-    size_t len = strlen(prefix);
-
-    memcpy(buf, prefix, len);
-    strcpy(buf + len, "FIXED_SETTINGS");
-    get_bool(buf, &pdo->fixed_settings, &pdo->has_fixed_settings);
-
-    strcpy(buf + len, "FIXED_FREQ");
-    get_int(buf, &pdo->frequency, &pdo->has_frequency);
-
-    strcpy(buf + len, "FIXED_FMT");
-    get_fmt(buf, &pdo->format, &pdo->has_format);
-
-    strcpy(buf + len, "FIXED_CHANNELS");
-    get_int(buf, &pdo->channels, &pdo->has_channels);
-
-    strcpy(buf + len, "VOICES");
-    get_int(buf, &pdo->voices, &pdo->has_voices);
-}
-
-static AudiodevListEntry *legacy_opt(const char *drvname)
-{
-    AudiodevListEntry *e = g_malloc0(sizeof(AudiodevListEntry));
-    e->dev = g_malloc0(sizeof(Audiodev));
-    e->dev->id = g_strdup(drvname);
-    e->dev->driver = qapi_enum_parse(
-        &AudiodevDriver_lookup, drvname, -1, &error_abort);
-
-    audio_create_pdos(e->dev);
-
-    handle_per_direction(audio_get_pdo_in(e->dev), "QEMU_AUDIO_ADC_");
-    handle_per_direction(audio_get_pdo_out(e->dev), "QEMU_AUDIO_DAC_");
-
-    /* Original description: Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible) */
-    get_int("QEMU_AUDIO_TIMER_PERIOD",
-            &e->dev->timer_period, &e->dev->has_timer_period);
-    if (e->dev->has_timer_period && e->dev->timer_period) {
-        e->dev->timer_period = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 1000 /
-                               e->dev->timer_period;
-    }
-
-    switch (e->dev->driver) {
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_ALSA:
-        handle_alsa(e->dev);
-        break;
-
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_COREAUDIO:
-        handle_coreaudio(e->dev);
-        break;
-
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_DSOUND:
-        handle_dsound(e->dev);
-        break;
-
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_OSS:
-        handle_oss(e->dev);
-        break;
-
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_PA:
-        handle_pa(e->dev);
-        break;
-
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_SDL:
-        handle_sdl(e->dev);
-        break;
-
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_WAV:
-        handle_wav(e->dev);
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return e;
-}
-
-AudiodevListHead audio_handle_legacy_opts(void)
-{
-    const char *drvname = getenv("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV");
-    AudiodevListHead head = QSIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(head);
-
-    if (drvname) {
-        AudiodevListEntry *e;
-        audio_driver *driver = audio_driver_lookup(drvname);
-        if (!driver) {
-            dolog("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
-            exit(1);
-        }
-        e = legacy_opt(drvname);
-        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, e, next);
-    } else {
-        for (int i = 0; audio_prio_list[i]; i++) {
-            audio_driver *driver = audio_driver_lookup(audio_prio_list[i]);
-            if (driver && driver->can_be_default) {
-                AudiodevListEntry *e = legacy_opt(driver->name);
-                QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head, e, next);
-            }
-        }
-        if (QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&head)) {
-            dolog("Internal error: no default audio driver available\n");
-            exit(1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return head;
-}
-
-/* visitor to print -audiodev option */
-typedef struct {
-    Visitor visitor;
-
-    bool comma;
-    GList *path;
-} LegacyPrintVisitor;
-
-static bool lv_start_struct(Visitor *v, const char *name, void **obj,
-                            size_t size, Error **errp)
-{
-    LegacyPrintVisitor *lv = (LegacyPrintVisitor *) v;
-    lv->path = g_list_append(lv->path, g_strdup(name));
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void lv_end_struct(Visitor *v, void **obj)
-{
-    LegacyPrintVisitor *lv = (LegacyPrintVisitor *) v;
-    lv->path = g_list_delete_link(lv->path, g_list_last(lv->path));
-}
-
-static void lv_print_key(Visitor *v, const char *name)
-{
-    GList *e;
-    LegacyPrintVisitor *lv = (LegacyPrintVisitor *) v;
-    if (lv->comma) {
-        putchar(',');
-    } else {
-        lv->comma = true;
-    }
-
-    for (e = lv->path; e; e = e->next) {
-        if (e->data) {
-            printf("%s.", (const char *) e->data);
-        }
-    }
-
-    printf("%s=", name);
-}
-
-static bool lv_type_int64(Visitor *v, const char *name, int64_t *obj,
-                          Error **errp)
-{
-    lv_print_key(v, name);
-    printf("%" PRIi64, *obj);
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool lv_type_uint64(Visitor *v, const char *name, uint64_t *obj,
-                           Error **errp)
-{
-    lv_print_key(v, name);
-    printf("%" PRIu64, *obj);
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool lv_type_bool(Visitor *v, const char *name, bool *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    lv_print_key(v, name);
-    printf("%s", *obj ? "on" : "off");
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool lv_type_str(Visitor *v, const char *name, char **obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    const char *str = *obj;
-    lv_print_key(v, name);
-
-    while (*str) {
-        if (*str == ',') {
-            putchar(',');
-        }
-        putchar(*str++);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void lv_complete(Visitor *v, void *opaque)
-{
-    LegacyPrintVisitor *lv = (LegacyPrintVisitor *) v;
-    assert(lv->path == NULL);
-}
-
-static void lv_free(Visitor *v)
-{
-    LegacyPrintVisitor *lv = (LegacyPrintVisitor *) v;
-
-    g_list_free_full(lv->path, g_free);
-    g_free(lv);
-}
-
-static Visitor *legacy_visitor_new(void)
-{
-    LegacyPrintVisitor *lv = g_malloc0(sizeof(LegacyPrintVisitor));
-
-    lv->visitor.start_struct = lv_start_struct;
-    lv->visitor.end_struct = lv_end_struct;
-    /* lists not supported */
-    lv->visitor.type_int64 = lv_type_int64;
-    lv->visitor.type_uint64 = lv_type_uint64;
-    lv->visitor.type_bool = lv_type_bool;
-    lv->visitor.type_str = lv_type_str;
-
-    lv->visitor.type = VISITOR_OUTPUT;
-    lv->visitor.complete = lv_complete;
-    lv->visitor.free = lv_free;
-
-    return &lv->visitor;
-}
-
-void audio_legacy_help(void)
-{
-    AudiodevListHead head;
-    AudiodevListEntry *e;
-
-    printf("Environment variable based configuration deprecated.\n");
-    printf("Please use the new -audiodev option.\n");
-
-    head = audio_handle_legacy_opts();
-    printf("\nEquivalent -audiodev to your current environment variables:\n");
-    if (!getenv("QEMU_AUDIO_DRV")) {
-        printf("(Since you didn't specify QEMU_AUDIO_DRV, I'll list all "
-               "possibilities)\n");
-    }
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(e, &head, next) {
-        Visitor *v;
-        Audiodev *dev = e->dev;
-        printf("-audiodev ");
-
-        v = legacy_visitor_new();
-        visit_type_Audiodev(v, NULL, &dev, &error_abort);
-        visit_free(v);
-
-        printf("\n");
-    }
-    audio_free_audiodev_list(&head);
-}
--- a/audio/audio_pt_int.c
+++ b/audio/audio_pt_int.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "audio-pt"
+
+#include "audio_int.h"
+#include "audio_pt_int.h"
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) logerr (struct audio_pt *pt, int err,
+                                       const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (pt->drv, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+
+    AUD_log (NULL, "\n");
+    AUD_log (pt->drv, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err));
+}
+
+int audio_pt_init (struct audio_pt *p, void *(*func) (void *),
+                   void *opaque, const char *drv, const char *cap)
+{
+    int err, err2;
+    const char *efunc;
+    sigset_t set, old_set;
+
+    p->drv = drv;
+
+    err = sigfillset (&set);
+    if (err) {
+        logerr(p, errno, "%s(%s): sigfillset failed", cap, __func__);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    err = pthread_mutex_init (&p->mutex, NULL);
+    if (err) {
+        efunc = "pthread_mutex_init";
+        goto err0;
+    }
+
+    err = pthread_cond_init (&p->cond, NULL);
+    if (err) {
+        efunc = "pthread_cond_init";
+        goto err1;
+    }
+
+    err = pthread_sigmask (SIG_BLOCK, &set, &old_set);
+    if (err) {
+        efunc = "pthread_sigmask";
+        goto err2;
+    }
+
+    err = pthread_create (&p->thread, NULL, func, opaque);
+
+    err2 = pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &old_set, NULL);
+    if (err2) {
+        logerr(p, err2, "%s(%s): pthread_sigmask (restore) failed",
+               cap, __func__);
+        /* We have failed to restore original signal mask, all bets are off,
+           so terminate the process */
+        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    if (err) {
+        efunc = "pthread_create";
+        goto err2;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+ err2:
+    err2 = pthread_cond_destroy (&p->cond);
+    if (err2) {
+        logerr(p, err2, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_destroy failed", cap, __func__);
+    }
+
+ err1:
+    err2 = pthread_mutex_destroy (&p->mutex);
+    if (err2) {
+        logerr(p, err2, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_destroy failed", cap, __func__);
+    }
+
+ err0:
+    logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): %s failed", cap, __func__, efunc);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+int audio_pt_fini (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)
+{
+    int err, ret = 0;
+
+    err = pthread_cond_destroy (&p->cond);
+    if (err) {
+        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_destroy failed", cap, __func__);
+        ret = -1;
+    }
+
+    err = pthread_mutex_destroy (&p->mutex);
+    if (err) {
+        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_destroy failed", cap, __func__);
+        ret = -1;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int audio_pt_lock (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    err = pthread_mutex_lock (&p->mutex);
+    if (err) {
+        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_lock failed", cap, __func__);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int audio_pt_unlock (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&p->mutex);
+    if (err) {
+        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_unlock failed", cap, __func__);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int audio_pt_wait (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    err = pthread_cond_wait (&p->cond, &p->mutex);
+    if (err) {
+        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_wait failed", cap, __func__);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&p->mutex);
+    if (err) {
+        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_unlock failed", cap, __func__);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    err = pthread_cond_signal (&p->cond);
+    if (err) {
+        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_signal failed", cap, __func__);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int audio_pt_join (struct audio_pt *p, void **arg, const char *cap)
+{
+    int err;
+    void *ret;
+
+    err = pthread_join (p->thread, &ret);
+    if (err) {
+        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_join failed", cap, __func__);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    *arg = ret;
+    return 0;
+}
--- a/audio/audio_pt_int.h
+++ b/audio/audio_pt_int.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef QEMU_AUDIO_PT_INT_H
+#define QEMU_AUDIO_PT_INT_H
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+struct audio_pt {
+    const char *drv;
+    pthread_t thread;
+    pthread_cond_t cond;
+    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+};
+
+int audio_pt_init (struct audio_pt *, void *(*) (void *), void *,
+                   const char *, const char *);
+int audio_pt_fini (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
+int audio_pt_lock (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
+int audio_pt_unlock (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
+int audio_pt_wait (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
+int audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
+int audio_pt_join (struct audio_pt *, void **, const char *);
+
+#endif /* QEMU_AUDIO_PT_INT_H */
--- a/audio/audio_template.h
+++ b/audio/audio_template.h
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
 #define HWBUF hw->conv_buf
 #endif

-static void glue(audio_init_nb_voices_, TYPE)(AudioState *s,
-                                              struct audio_driver *drv)
+static void glue (audio_init_nb_voices_, TYPE) (struct audio_driver *drv)
 {
+    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
    int max_voices = glue (drv->max_voices_, TYPE);
    int voice_size = glue (drv->voice_size_, TYPE);

@@ -71,24 +71,20 @@ static void glue(audio_init_nb_voices_, TYPE)(AudioState *s,

 static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_free_resources_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
 {
-    g_free(hw->buf_emul);
    g_free (HWBUF);
    HWBUF = NULL;
 }

-static void glue(audio_pcm_hw_alloc_resources_, TYPE)(HW *hw)
+static int glue (audio_pcm_hw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
 {
-    if (glue(audio_get_pdo_, TYPE)(hw->s->dev)->mixing_engine) {
-        size_t samples = hw->samples;
-        if (audio_bug(__func__, samples == 0)) {
-            dolog("Attempted to allocate empty buffer\n");
-        }
-
-        HWBUF = g_malloc0(sizeof(STSampleBuffer) + sizeof(st_sample) * samples);
-        HWBUF->size = samples;
-    } else {
-        HWBUF = NULL;
+    HWBUF = audio_calloc(__func__, hw->samples, sizeof(struct st_sample));
+    if (!HWBUF) {
+        dolog ("Could not allocate " NAME " buffer (%d samples)\n",
+               hw->samples);
+        return -1;
    }
+
+    return 0;
 }

 static void glue (audio_pcm_sw_free_resources_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
@@ -107,11 +103,7 @@ static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
 {
    int samples;

-    if (!glue(audio_get_pdo_, TYPE)(sw->s->dev)->mixing_engine) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    samples = ((int64_t) sw->HWBUF->size << 32) / sw->ratio;
+    samples = ((int64_t) sw->hw->samples << 32) / sw->ratio;

    sw->buf = audio_calloc(__func__, samples, sizeof(struct st_sample));
    if (!sw->buf) {
@@ -153,23 +145,15 @@ static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_init_, TYPE) (
    sw->ratio = ((int64_t) sw->info.freq << 32) / sw->hw->info.freq;
 #endif

-    if (sw->info.is_float) {
 #ifdef DAC
-        sw->conv = mixeng_conv_float[sw->info.nchannels == 2];
+    sw->conv = mixeng_conv
 #else
-        sw->clip = mixeng_clip_float[sw->info.nchannels == 2];
+    sw->clip = mixeng_clip
 #endif
-    } else {
-#ifdef DAC
-        sw->conv = mixeng_conv
-#else
-        sw->clip = mixeng_clip
-#endif
-            [sw->info.nchannels == 2]
-            [sw->info.is_signed]
-            [sw->info.swap_endianness]
-            [audio_bits_to_index(sw->info.bits)];
-    }
+        [sw->info.nchannels == 2]
+        [sw->info.sign]
+        [sw->info.swap_endianness]
+        [audio_bits_to_index (sw->info.bits)];

    sw->name = g_strdup (name);
    err = glue (audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (sw);
@@ -199,8 +183,8 @@ static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_del_sw_, TYPE) (SW *sw)

 static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_gc_, TYPE) (HW **hwp)
 {
+    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
    HW *hw = *hwp;
-    AudioState *s = hw->s;

    if (!hw->sw_head.lh_first) {
 #ifdef DAC
@@ -215,14 +199,15 @@ static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_gc_, TYPE) (HW **hwp)
    }
 }

-static HW *glue(audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE)(AudioState *s, HW *hw)
+static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
 {
+    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
    return hw ? hw->entries.le_next : glue (s->hw_head_, TYPE).lh_first;
 }

-static HW *glue(audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_, TYPE)(AudioState *s, HW *hw)
+static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
 {
-    while ((hw = glue(audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE)(s, hw))) {
+    while ((hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (hw))) {
        if (hw->enabled) {
            return hw;
        }
@@ -230,10 +215,12 @@ static HW *glue(audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_, TYPE)(AudioState *s, HW *hw)
    return NULL;
 }

-static HW *glue(audio_pcm_hw_find_specific_, TYPE)(AudioState *s, HW *hw,
-                                                   struct audsettings *as)
+static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_specific_, TYPE) (
+    HW *hw,
+    struct audsettings *as
+    )
 {
-    while ((hw = glue(audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE)(s, hw))) {
+    while ((hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (hw))) {
        if (audio_pcm_info_eq (&hw->info, as)) {
            return hw;
        }
@@ -241,10 +228,10 @@ static HW *glue(audio_pcm_hw_find_specific_, TYPE)(AudioState *s, HW *hw,
    return NULL;
 }

-static HW *glue(audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE)(AudioState *s,
-                                             struct audsettings *as)
+static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (struct audsettings *as)
 {
    HW *hw;
+    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
    struct audio_driver *drv = s->drv;

    if (!glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE)) {
@@ -268,8 +255,8 @@ static HW *glue(audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE)(AudioState *s,
        return NULL;
    }

-    hw->s = s;
    hw->pcm_ops = drv->pcm_ops;
+    hw->ctl_caps = drv->ctl_caps;

    QLIST_INIT (&hw->sw_head);
 #ifdef DAC
@@ -280,29 +267,23 @@ static HW *glue(audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE)(AudioState *s,
    }

    if (audio_bug(__func__, hw->samples <= 0)) {
-        dolog("hw->samples=%zd\n", hw->samples);
+        dolog ("hw->samples=%d\n", hw->samples);
        goto err1;
    }

-    if (hw->info.is_float) {
 #ifdef DAC
-        hw->clip = mixeng_clip_float[hw->info.nchannels == 2];
+    hw->clip = mixeng_clip
 #else
-        hw->conv = mixeng_conv_float[hw->info.nchannels == 2];
+    hw->conv = mixeng_conv
 #endif
-    } else {
-#ifdef DAC
-        hw->clip = mixeng_clip
-#else
-        hw->conv = mixeng_conv
-#endif
-            [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
-            [hw->info.is_signed]
-            [hw->info.swap_endianness]
-            [audio_bits_to_index(hw->info.bits)];
-    }
+        [hw->info.nchannels == 2]
+        [hw->info.sign]
+        [hw->info.swap_endianness]
+        [audio_bits_to_index (hw->info.bits)];

-    glue(audio_pcm_hw_alloc_resources_, TYPE)(hw);
+    if (glue (audio_pcm_hw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (hw)) {
+        goto err1;
+    }

    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->glue (hw_head_, TYPE), hw, entries);
    glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE) -= 1;
@@ -318,64 +299,31 @@ static HW *glue(audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE)(AudioState *s,
    return NULL;
 }

-AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *glue(audio_get_pdo_, TYPE)(Audiodev *dev)
-{
-    switch (dev->driver) {
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_NONE:
-        return dev->u.none.TYPE;
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_ALSA:
-        return qapi_AudiodevAlsaPerDirectionOptions_base(dev->u.alsa.TYPE);
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_COREAUDIO:
-        return qapi_AudiodevCoreaudioPerDirectionOptions_base(
-            dev->u.coreaudio.TYPE);
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_DSOUND:
-        return dev->u.dsound.TYPE;
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_JACK:
-        return qapi_AudiodevJackPerDirectionOptions_base(dev->u.jack.TYPE);
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_OSS:
-        return qapi_AudiodevOssPerDirectionOptions_base(dev->u.oss.TYPE);
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_PA:
-        return qapi_AudiodevPaPerDirectionOptions_base(dev->u.pa.TYPE);
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_SDL:
-        return dev->u.sdl.TYPE;
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_SPICE:
-        return dev->u.spice.TYPE;
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER_WAV:
-        return dev->u.wav.TYPE;
-
-    case AUDIODEV_DRIVER__MAX:
-        break;
-    }
-    abort();
-}
-
-static HW *glue(audio_pcm_hw_add_, TYPE)(AudioState *s, struct audsettings *as)
+static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_, TYPE) (struct audsettings *as)
 {
    HW *hw;
-    AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo = glue(audio_get_pdo_, TYPE)(s->dev);

-    if (!pdo->mixing_engine || pdo->fixed_settings) {
-        hw = glue(audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE)(s, as);
-        if (!pdo->mixing_engine || hw) {
+    if (glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).enabled && glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).greedy) {
+        hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (as);
+        if (hw) {
            return hw;
        }
    }

-    hw = glue(audio_pcm_hw_find_specific_, TYPE)(s, NULL, as);
+    hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_specific_, TYPE) (NULL, as);
    if (hw) {
        return hw;
    }

-    hw = glue(audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE)(s, as);
+    hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (as);
    if (hw) {
        return hw;
    }

-    return glue(audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE)(s, NULL);
+    return glue (audio_pcm_hw_find_any_, TYPE) (NULL);
 }

-static SW *glue(audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE)(
-    AudioState *s,
+static SW *glue (audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE) (
    const char *sw_name,
    struct audsettings *as
    )
@@ -383,10 +331,9 @@ static SW *glue(audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE)(
    SW *sw;
    HW *hw;
    struct audsettings hw_as;
-    AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo = glue(audio_get_pdo_, TYPE)(s->dev);

-    if (pdo->fixed_settings) {
-        hw_as = audiodev_to_audsettings(pdo);
+    if (glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).enabled) {
+        hw_as = glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).settings;
    }
    else {
        hw_as = *as;
@@ -398,9 +345,8 @@ static SW *glue(audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE)(
               sw_name ? sw_name : "unknown", sizeof (*sw));
        goto err1;
    }
-    sw->s = s;

-    hw = glue(audio_pcm_hw_add_, TYPE)(s, &hw_as);
+    hw = glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_, TYPE) (&hw_as);
    if (!hw) {
        goto err2;
    }
@@ -451,8 +397,7 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
    struct audsettings *as
    )
 {
-    AudioState *s;
-    AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo;
+    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;

    if (audio_bug(__func__, !card || !name || !callback_fn || !as)) {
        dolog ("card=%p name=%p callback_fn=%p as=%p\n",
@@ -460,9 +405,6 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
        goto fail;
    }

-    s = card->state;
-    pdo = glue(audio_get_pdo_, TYPE)(s->dev);
-
    ldebug ("open %s, freq %d, nchannels %d, fmt %d\n",
            name, as->freq, as->nchannels, as->fmt);

@@ -480,7 +422,7 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
        return sw;
    }

-    if (!pdo->fixed_settings && sw) {
+    if (!glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).enabled && sw) {
        glue (AUD_close_, TYPE) (card, sw);
        sw = NULL;
    }
@@ -500,7 +442,7 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
        }
    }
    else {
-        sw = glue(audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE)(s, name, as);
+        sw = glue (audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE) (name, as);
        if (!sw) {
            dolog ("Failed to create voice `%s'\n", name);
            return NULL;
--- a/audio/audio_win_int.c
+++ b/audio/audio_win_int.c
@@ -24,20 +24,20 @@ int waveformat_from_audio_settings (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx,
    wfx->cbSize = 0;

    switch (as->fmt) {
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_S8:
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_U8:
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
        wfx->wBitsPerSample = 8;
        break;

-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_S16:
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_U16:
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
        wfx->wBitsPerSample = 16;
        wfx->nAvgBytesPerSec <<= 1;
        wfx->nBlockAlign <<= 1;
        break;

-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_S32:
-    case AUDIO_FORMAT_U32:
+    case AUD_FMT_S32:
+    case AUD_FMT_U32:
        wfx->wBitsPerSample = 32;
        wfx->nAvgBytesPerSec <<= 2;
        wfx->nBlockAlign <<= 2;
@@ -85,15 +85,15 @@ int waveformat_to_audio_settings (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx,

    switch (wfx->wBitsPerSample) {
    case 8:
-        as->fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_U8;
+        as->fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
        break;

    case 16:
-        as->fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
+        as->fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
        break;

    case 32:
-        as->fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S32;
+        as->fmt = AUD_FMT_S32;
        break;

    default:
--- a/audio/coreaudio.c
+++ b/audio/coreaudio.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
 #include <pthread.h>            /* pthread_X */

-#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "audio.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "coreaudio"
@@ -36,6 +36,11 @@
 #define MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6 1060
 #endif

+typedef struct {
+    int buffer_frames;
+    int nbuffers;
+} CoreaudioConf;
+
 typedef struct coreaudioVoiceOut {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
@@ -43,6 +48,9 @@ typedef struct coreaudioVoiceOut {
    UInt32 audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
    AudioStreamBasicDescription outputStreamBasicDescription;
    AudioDeviceIOProcID ioprocid;
+    int live;
+    int decr;
+    int rpos;
 } coreaudioVoiceOut;

 #if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
@@ -394,29 +402,31 @@ static int coreaudio_unlock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
    return 0;
 }

-#define COREAUDIO_WRAPPER_FUNC(name, ret_type, args_decl, args) \
-    static ret_type glue(coreaudio_, name)args_decl             \
-    {                                                           \
-        coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;     \
-        ret_type ret;                                           \
-                                                                \
-        if (coreaudio_lock(core, "coreaudio_" #name)) {         \
-            return 0;                                           \
-        }                                                       \
-                                                                \
-        ret = glue(audio_generic_, name)args;                   \
-                                                                \
-        coreaudio_unlock(core, "coreaudio_" #name);             \
-        return ret;                                             \
+static int coreaudio_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+{
+    int decr;
+    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    if (coreaudio_lock (core, "coreaudio_run_out")) {
+        return 0;
    }
-COREAUDIO_WRAPPER_FUNC(get_buffer_out, void *, (HWVoiceOut *hw, size_t *size),
-                       (hw, size))
-COREAUDIO_WRAPPER_FUNC(put_buffer_out, size_t,
-                       (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t size),
-                       (hw, buf, size))
-COREAUDIO_WRAPPER_FUNC(write, size_t, (HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t size),
-                       (hw, buf, size))
-#undef COREAUDIO_WRAPPER_FUNC
+
+    if (core->decr > live) {
+        ldebug ("core->decr %d live %d core->live %d\n",
+                core->decr,
+                live,
+                core->live);
+    }
+
+    decr = audio_MIN (core->decr, live);
+    core->decr -= decr;
+
+    core->live = live - decr;
+    hw->rpos = core->rpos;
+
+    coreaudio_unlock (core, "coreaudio_run_out");
+    return decr;
+}

 /* callback to feed audiooutput buffer */
 static OSStatus audioDeviceIOProc(
@@ -428,11 +438,19 @@ static OSStatus audioDeviceIOProc(
    const AudioTimeStamp* inOutputTime,
    void* hwptr)
 {
-    UInt32 frameCount, pending_frames;
-    void *out = outOutputData->mBuffers[0].mData;
+    UInt32 frame, frameCount;
+    float *out = outOutputData->mBuffers[0].mData;
    HWVoiceOut *hw = hwptr;
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hwptr;
-    size_t len;
+    int rpos, live;
+    struct st_sample *src;
+#ifndef FLOAT_MIXENG
+#ifdef RECIPROCAL
+    const float scale = 1.f / UINT_MAX;
+#else
+    const float scale = UINT_MAX;
+#endif
+#endif

    if (coreaudio_lock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc")) {
        inInputTime = 0;
@@ -440,37 +458,47 @@ static OSStatus audioDeviceIOProc(
    }

    frameCount = core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
-    pending_frames = hw->pending_emul / hw->info.bytes_per_frame;
+    live = core->live;

    /* if there are not enough samples, set signal and return */
-    if (pending_frames < frameCount) {
+    if (live < frameCount) {
        inInputTime = 0;
        coreaudio_unlock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc(empty)");
        return 0;
    }

-    len = frameCount * hw->info.bytes_per_frame;
-    while (len) {
-        size_t write_len;
-        ssize_t start = ((ssize_t) hw->pos_emul) - hw->pending_emul;
-        if (start < 0) {
-            start += hw->size_emul;
-        }
-        assert(start >= 0 && start < hw->size_emul);
+    rpos = core->rpos;
+    src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;

-        write_len = MIN(MIN(hw->pending_emul, len),
-                        hw->size_emul - start);
-
-        memcpy(out, hw->buf_emul + start, write_len);
-        hw->pending_emul -= write_len;
-        len -= write_len;
-        out += write_len;
+    /* fill buffer */
+    for (frame = 0; frame < frameCount; frame++) {
+#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
+        *out++ = src[frame].l; /* left channel */
+        *out++ = src[frame].r; /* right channel */
+#else
+#ifdef RECIPROCAL
+        *out++ = src[frame].l * scale; /* left channel */
+        *out++ = src[frame].r * scale; /* right channel */
+#else
+        *out++ = src[frame].l / scale; /* left channel */
+        *out++ = src[frame].r / scale; /* right channel */
+#endif
+#endif
    }

+    rpos = (rpos + frameCount) % hw->samples;
+    core->decr += frameCount;
+    core->rpos = rpos;
+
    coreaudio_unlock (core, "audioDeviceIOProc");
    return 0;
 }

+static int coreaudio_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
 static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
                              void *drv_opaque)
 {
@@ -479,10 +507,7 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    int err;
    const char *typ = "playback";
    AudioValueRange frameRange;
-    Audiodev *dev = drv_opaque;
-    AudiodevCoreaudioPerDirectionOptions *cpdo = dev->u.coreaudio.out;
-    int frames;
-    struct audsettings fake_as;
+    CoreaudioConf *conf = drv_opaque;

    /* create mutex */
    err = pthread_mutex_init(&core->mutex, NULL);
@@ -491,9 +516,6 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        return -1;
    }

-    fake_as = *as;
-    as = &fake_as;
-    as->fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_F32;
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);

    status = coreaudio_get_voice(&core->outputDeviceID);
@@ -516,17 +538,16 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        return -1;
    }

-    frames = audio_buffer_frames(
-        qapi_AudiodevCoreaudioPerDirectionOptions_base(cpdo), as, 11610);
-    if (frameRange.mMinimum > frames) {
+    if (frameRange.mMinimum > conf->buffer_frames) {
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMinimum;
        dolog ("warning: Upsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMinimum);
-    } else if (frameRange.mMaximum < frames) {
+    }
+    else if (frameRange.mMaximum < conf->buffer_frames) {
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMaximum;
        dolog ("warning: Downsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMaximum);
    }
    else {
-        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = frames;
+        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = conf->buffer_frames;
    }

    /* set Buffer Frame Size */
@@ -547,8 +568,7 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
                           "Could not get device buffer frame size\n");
        return -1;
    }
-    hw->samples = (cpdo->has_buffer_count ? cpdo->buffer_count : 4) *
-        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
+    hw->samples = conf->nbuffers * core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;

    /* get StreamFormat */
    status = coreaudio_get_streamformat(core->outputDeviceID,
@@ -562,7 +582,6 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,

    /* set Samplerate */
    core->outputStreamBasicDescription.mSampleRate = (Float64) as->freq;
-
    status = coreaudio_set_streamformat(core->outputDeviceID,
                                        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
@@ -629,12 +648,13 @@ static void coreaudio_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    }
 }

-static void coreaudio_enable_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, bool enable)
+static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
 {
    OSStatus status;
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;

-    if (enable) {
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
        /* start playback */
        if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
            status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
@@ -642,7 +662,9 @@ static void coreaudio_enable_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, bool enable)
                coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not resume playback\n");
            }
        }
-    } else {
+        break;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
        /* stop playback */
        if (!audio_is_cleaning_up()) {
            if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
@@ -653,33 +675,57 @@ static void coreaudio_enable_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, bool enable)
                }
            }
        }
+        break;
    }
+    return 0;
 }

-static void *coreaudio_audio_init(Audiodev *dev)
+static CoreaudioConf glob_conf = {
+    .buffer_frames = 512,
+    .nbuffers = 4,
+};
+
+static void *coreaudio_audio_init (void)
 {
-    return dev;
+    CoreaudioConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(CoreaudioConf));
+    *conf = glob_conf;
+
+    return conf;
 }

 static void coreaudio_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
+    g_free(opaque);
 }

+static struct audio_option coreaudio_options[] = {
+    {
+        .name  = "BUFFER_SIZE",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &glob_conf.buffer_frames,
+        .descr = "Size of the buffer in frames"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "BUFFER_COUNT",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &glob_conf.nbuffers,
+        .descr = "Number of buffers"
+    },
+    { /* End of list */ }
+};
+
 static struct audio_pcm_ops coreaudio_pcm_ops = {
    .init_out = coreaudio_init_out,
    .fini_out = coreaudio_fini_out,
-  /* wrapper for audio_generic_write */
+    .run_out  = coreaudio_run_out,
    .write    = coreaudio_write,
-  /* wrapper for audio_generic_get_buffer_out */
-    .get_buffer_out = coreaudio_get_buffer_out,
-  /* wrapper for audio_generic_put_buffer_out */
-    .put_buffer_out = coreaudio_put_buffer_out,
-    .enable_out = coreaudio_enable_out
+    .ctl_out  = coreaudio_ctl_out
 };

 static struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver = {
    .name           = "coreaudio",
    .descr          = "CoreAudio http://developer.apple.com/audio/coreaudio.html",
+    .options        = coreaudio_options,
    .init           = coreaudio_audio_init,
    .fini           = coreaudio_audio_fini,
    .pcm_ops        = &coreaudio_pcm_ops,
--- a/audio/dsound_template.h
+++ b/audio/dsound_template.h
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
 #define BUFPTR LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER
 #define FIELD dsound_capture_buffer
 #define FIELD2 dsound_capture
-#define HWVOICE HWVoiceIn
-#define DSOUNDVOICE DSoundVoiceIn
 #else
 #define NAME "playback buffer"
 #define NAME2 "DirectSound"
@@ -39,8 +37,6 @@
 #define BUFPTR LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER
 #define FIELD dsound_buffer
 #define FIELD2 dsound
-#define HWVOICE HWVoiceOut
-#define DSOUNDVOICE DSoundVoiceOut
 #endif

 static int glue (dsound_unlock_, TYPE) (
@@ -76,6 +72,8 @@ static int glue (dsound_lock_, TYPE) (
    )
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+    LPVOID p1 = NULL, p2 = NULL;
+    DWORD blen1 = 0, blen2 = 0;
    DWORD flag;

 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
@@ -83,7 +81,7 @@ static int glue (dsound_lock_, TYPE) (
 #else
    flag = entire ? DSBLOCK_ENTIREBUFFER : 0;
 #endif
-    hr = glue(IFACE, _Lock)(buf, pos, len, p1p, blen1p, p2p, blen2p, flag);
+    hr = glue(IFACE, _Lock)(buf, pos, len, &p1, &blen1, &p2, &blen2, flag);

    if (FAILED (hr)) {
 #ifndef DSBTYPE_IN
@@ -98,34 +96,34 @@ static int glue (dsound_lock_, TYPE) (
        goto fail;
    }

-    if ((p1p && *p1p && (*blen1p % info->bytes_per_frame)) ||
-        (p2p && *p2p && (*blen2p % info->bytes_per_frame))) {
-        dolog("DirectSound returned misaligned buffer %ld %ld\n",
-              *blen1p, *blen2p);
-        glue(dsound_unlock_, TYPE)(buf, *p1p, p2p ? *p2p : NULL, *blen1p,
-                                   blen2p ? *blen2p : 0);
+    if ((p1 && (blen1 & info->align)) || (p2 && (blen2 & info->align))) {
+        dolog ("DirectSound returned misaligned buffer %ld %ld\n",
+               blen1, blen2);
+        glue (dsound_unlock_, TYPE) (buf, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
        goto fail;
    }

-    if (p1p && !*p1p && *blen1p) {
-        dolog("warning: !p1 && blen1=%ld\n", *blen1p);
-        *blen1p = 0;
+    if (!p1 && blen1) {
+        dolog ("warning: !p1 && blen1=%ld\n", blen1);
+        blen1 = 0;
    }

-    if (p2p && !*p2p && *blen2p) {
-        dolog("warning: !p2 && blen2=%ld\n", *blen2p);
-        *blen2p = 0;
+    if (!p2 && blen2) {
+        dolog ("warning: !p2 && blen2=%ld\n", blen2);
+        blen2 = 0;
    }

+    *p1p = p1;
+    *p2p = p2;
+    *blen1p = blen1;
+    *blen2p = blen2;
    return 0;

 fail:
    *p1p = NULL - 1;
+    *p2p = NULL - 1;
    *blen1p = -1;
-    if (p2p) {
-        *p2p = NULL - 1;
-        *blen2p = -1;
-    }
+    *blen2p = -1;
    return -1;
 }

@@ -169,18 +167,17 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    dsound *s = drv_opaque;
    WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
    struct audsettings obt_as;
+    DSoundConf *conf = &s->conf;
 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
    const char *typ = "ADC";
    DSoundVoiceIn *ds = (DSoundVoiceIn *) hw;
    DSCBUFFERDESC bd;
    DSCBCAPS bc;
-    AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo = s->dev->u.dsound.in;
 #else
    const char *typ = "DAC";
    DSoundVoiceOut *ds = (DSoundVoiceOut *) hw;
    DSBUFFERDESC bd;
    DSBCAPS bc;
-    AudiodevPerDirectionOptions *pdo = s->dev->u.dsound.out;
 #endif

    if (!s->FIELD2) {
@@ -196,8 +193,8 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    memset (&bd, 0, sizeof (bd));
    bd.dwSize = sizeof (bd);
    bd.lpwfxFormat = &wfx;
-    bd.dwBufferBytes = audio_buffer_bytes(pdo, as, 92880);
 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
+    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf->bufsize_in;
    hr = IDirectSoundCapture_CreateCaptureBuffer (
        s->dsound_capture,
        &bd,
@@ -206,6 +203,7 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        );
 #else
    bd.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_STICKYFOCUS | DSBCAPS_GETCURRENTPOSITION2;
+    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf->bufsize_out;
    hr = IDirectSound_CreateSoundBuffer (
        s->dsound,
        &bd,
@@ -244,23 +242,25 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        goto fail0;
    }

-    ds->first_time = true;
+    ds->first_time = 1;
    obt_as.endianness = 0;
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);

-    if (bc.dwBufferBytes % hw->info.bytes_per_frame) {
+    if (bc.dwBufferBytes & hw->info.align) {
        dolog (
            "GetCaps returned misaligned buffer size %ld, alignment %d\n",
-            bc.dwBufferBytes, hw->info.bytes_per_frame
+            bc.dwBufferBytes, hw->info.align + 1
            );
    }
-    hw->size_emul = bc.dwBufferBytes;
-    hw->samples = bc.dwBufferBytes / hw->info.bytes_per_frame;
+    hw->samples = bc.dwBufferBytes >> hw->info.shift;
    ds->s = s;

 #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
    dolog ("caps %ld, desc %ld\n",
           bc.dwBufferBytes, bd.dwBufferBytes);
+
+    dolog ("bufsize %d, freq %d, chan %d, fmt %d\n",
+           hw->bufsize, settings.freq, settings.nchannels, settings.fmt);
 #endif
    return 0;

@@ -276,5 +276,3 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
 #undef BUFPTR
 #undef FIELD
 #undef FIELD2
-#undef HWVOICE
-#undef DSOUNDVOICE
--- a/audio/dsoundaudio.c
+++ b/audio/dsoundaudio.c
@@ -27,12 +27,11 @@
 */

 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "audio.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "dsound"
 #include "audio_int.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
-#include "qemu/module.h"

 #include <windows.h>
 #include <mmsystem.h>
@@ -43,24 +42,36 @@

 /* #define DEBUG_DSOUND */

+typedef struct {
+    int bufsize_in;
+    int bufsize_out;
+    int latency_millis;
+} DSoundConf;
+
 typedef struct {
    LPDIRECTSOUND dsound;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE dsound_capture;
    struct audsettings settings;
-    Audiodev *dev;
+    DSoundConf conf;
 } dsound;

 typedef struct {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsound_buffer;
-    bool first_time;
+    DWORD old_pos;
+    int first_time;
    dsound *s;
+#ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
+    DWORD old_ppos;
+    DWORD played;
+    DWORD mixed;
+#endif
 } DSoundVoiceOut;

 typedef struct {
    HWVoiceIn hw;
+    int first_time;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dsound_capture_buffer;
-    bool first_time;
    dsound *s;
 } DSoundVoiceIn;

@@ -237,6 +248,11 @@ static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) dsound_logerr2 (
    dsound_log_hresult (hr);
 }

+static DWORD millis_to_bytes (struct audio_pcm_info *info, DWORD millis)
+{
+    return (millis * info->bytes_per_second) / 1000;
+}
+
 #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
 static void print_wave_format (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx)
 {
@@ -279,7 +295,7 @@ static int dsound_get_status_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, DWORD *statusp,
        return -1;
    }

-    if (*statusp & DSBSTATUS_BUFFERLOST) {
+    if (*statusp & DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
        dsound_restore_out(dsb, s);
        return -1;
    }
@@ -301,6 +317,33 @@ static int dsound_get_status_in (LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dscb,
    return 0;
 }

+static void dsound_write_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, uint8_t *dst, int dst_len)
+{
+    int src_len1 = dst_len;
+    int src_len2 = 0;
+    int pos = hw->rpos + dst_len;
+    struct st_sample *src1 = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
+    struct st_sample *src2 = NULL;
+
+    if (pos > hw->samples) {
+        src_len1 = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
+        src2 = hw->mix_buf;
+        src_len2 = dst_len - src_len1;
+        pos = src_len2;
+    }
+
+    if (src_len1) {
+        hw->clip (dst, src1, src_len1);
+    }
+
+    if (src_len2) {
+        dst = advance (dst, src_len1 << hw->info.shift);
+        hw->clip (dst, src2, src_len2);
+    }
+
+    hw->rpos = pos % hw->samples;
+}
+
 static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb,
                                 dsound *s)
 {
@@ -312,7 +355,7 @@ static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb,
        dsb,
        &hw->info,
        0,
-        hw->size_emul,
+        hw->samples << hw->info.shift,
        &p1, &p2,
        &blen1, &blen2,
        1,
@@ -322,8 +365,8 @@ static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb,
        return;
    }

-    len1 = blen1 / hw->info.bytes_per_frame;
-    len2 = blen2 / hw->info.bytes_per_frame;
+    len1 = blen1 >> hw->info.shift;
+    len2 = blen2 >> hw->info.shift;

 #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
    dolog ("clear %p,%ld,%ld %p,%ld,%ld\n",
@@ -363,7 +406,7 @@ static int dsound_open (dsound *s)
    return 0;
 }

-static void dsound_enable_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, bool enable)
+static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
    DWORD status;
@@ -373,17 +416,18 @@ static void dsound_enable_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, bool enable)

    if (!dsb) {
        dolog ("Attempt to control voice without a buffer\n");
-        return;
+        return 0;
    }

-    if (enable) {
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status, s)) {
-            return;
+            return -1;
        }

        if (status & DSBSTATUS_PLAYING) {
            dolog ("warning: Voice is already playing\n");
-            return;
+            return 0;
        }

        dsound_clear_sample (hw, dsb, s);
@@ -391,85 +435,170 @@ static void dsound_enable_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, bool enable)
        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Play (dsb, 0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING);
        if (FAILED (hr)) {
            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not start playing buffer\n");
-            return;
+            return -1;
        }
-    } else {
+        break;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status, s)) {
-            return;
+            return -1;
        }

        if (status & DSBSTATUS_PLAYING) {
            hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Stop (dsb);
            if (FAILED (hr)) {
                dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not stop playing buffer\n");
-                return;
+                return -1;
            }
        }
        else {
            dolog ("warning: Voice is not playing\n");
        }
+        break;
    }
+    return 0;
 }

-static void *dsound_get_buffer_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, size_t *size)
+static int dsound_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
 {
-    DSoundVoiceOut *ds = (DSoundVoiceOut *) hw;
-    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb = ds->dsound_buffer;
-    HRESULT hr;
-    DWORD ppos, wpos, act_size;
-    size_t req_size;
    int err;
-    void *ret;
-
-    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetCurrentPosition(
-        dsb, &ppos, ds->first_time ? &wpos : NULL);
-    if (FAILED(hr)) {
-        dsound_logerr(hr, "Could not get playback buffer position\n");
-        *size = 0;
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (ds->first_time) {
-        hw->pos_emul = wpos;
-        ds->first_time = false;
-    }
-
-    req_size = audio_ring_dist(ppos, hw->pos_emul, hw->size_emul);
-    req_size = MIN(req_size, hw->size_emul - hw->pos_emul);
-
-    if (req_size == 0) {
-        *size = 0;
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    err = dsound_lock_out(dsb, &hw->info, hw->pos_emul, req_size, &ret, NULL,
-                          &act_size, NULL, false, ds->s);
-    if (err) {
-        dolog("Failed to lock buffer\n");
-        *size = 0;
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    *size = act_size;
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static size_t dsound_put_buffer_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t len)
-{
+    HRESULT hr;
    DSoundVoiceOut *ds = (DSoundVoiceOut *) hw;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb = ds->dsound_buffer;
-    int err = dsound_unlock_out(dsb, buf, NULL, len, 0);
+    int len, hwshift;
+    DWORD blen1, blen2;
+    DWORD len1, len2;
+    DWORD decr;
+    DWORD wpos, ppos, old_pos;
+    LPVOID p1, p2;
+    int bufsize;
+    dsound *s = ds->s;
+    DSoundConf *conf = &s->conf;

-    if (err) {
-        dolog("Failed to unlock buffer!!\n");
+    if (!dsb) {
+        dolog ("Attempt to run empty with playback buffer\n");
        return 0;
    }
-    hw->pos_emul = (hw->pos_emul + len) % hw->size_emul;

-    return len;
+    hwshift = hw->info.shift;
+    bufsize = hw->samples << hwshift;
+
+    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetCurrentPosition (
+        dsb,
+        &ppos,
+        ds->first_time ? &wpos : NULL
+        );
+    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get playback buffer position\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len = live << hwshift;
+
+    if (ds->first_time) {
+        if (conf->latency_millis) {
+            DWORD cur_blat;
+
+            cur_blat = audio_ring_dist (wpos, ppos, bufsize);
+            ds->first_time = 0;
+            old_pos = wpos;
+            old_pos +=
+                millis_to_bytes (&hw->info, conf->latency_millis) - cur_blat;
+            old_pos %= bufsize;
+            old_pos &= ~hw->info.align;
+        }
+        else {
+            old_pos = wpos;
+        }
+#ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
+        ds->played = 0;
+        ds->mixed = 0;
+#endif
+    }
+    else {
+        if (ds->old_pos == ppos) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
+            dolog ("old_pos == ppos\n");
+#endif
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
+        ds->played += audio_ring_dist (ds->old_pos, ppos, hw->bufsize);
+#endif
+        old_pos = ds->old_pos;
+    }
+
+    if ((old_pos < ppos) && ((old_pos + len) > ppos)) {
+        len = ppos - old_pos;
+    }
+    else {
+        if ((old_pos > ppos) && ((old_pos + len) > (ppos + bufsize))) {
+            len = bufsize - old_pos + ppos;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (audio_bug(__func__, len < 0 || len > bufsize)) {
+        dolog ("len=%d bufsize=%d old_pos=%ld ppos=%ld\n",
+               len, bufsize, old_pos, ppos);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len &= ~hw->info.align;
+    if (!len) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
+    ds->old_ppos = ppos;
+#endif
+    err = dsound_lock_out (
+        dsb,
+        &hw->info,
+        old_pos,
+        len,
+        &p1, &p2,
+        &blen1, &blen2,
+        0,
+        s
+        );
+    if (err) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len1 = blen1 >> hwshift;
+    len2 = blen2 >> hwshift;
+    decr = len1 + len2;
+
+    if (p1 && len1) {
+        dsound_write_sample (hw, p1, len1);
+    }
+
+    if (p2 && len2) {
+        dsound_write_sample (hw, p2, len2);
+    }
+
+    dsound_unlock_out (dsb, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+    ds->old_pos = (old_pos + (decr << hwshift)) % bufsize;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
+    ds->mixed += decr << hwshift;
+
+    dolog ("played %lu mixed %lu diff %ld sec %f\n",
+           ds->played,
+           ds->mixed,
+           ds->mixed - ds->played,
+           abs (ds->mixed - ds->played) / (double) hw->info.bytes_per_second);
+#endif
+    return decr;
 }

-static void dsound_enable_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, bool enable)
+static int dsound_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
    DWORD status;
@@ -478,17 +607,18 @@ static void dsound_enable_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, bool enable)

    if (!dscb) {
        dolog ("Attempt to control capture voice without a buffer\n");
-        return;
+        return -1;
    }

-    if (enable) {
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
        if (dsound_get_status_in (dscb, &status)) {
-            return;
+            return -1;
        }

        if (status & DSCBSTATUS_CAPTURING) {
            dolog ("warning: Voice is already capturing\n");
-            return;
+            return 0;
        }

        /* clear ?? */
@@ -496,81 +626,132 @@ static void dsound_enable_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, bool enable)
        hr = IDirectSoundCaptureBuffer_Start (dscb, DSCBSTART_LOOPING);
        if (FAILED (hr)) {
            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not start capturing\n");
-            return;
+            return -1;
        }
-    } else {
+        break;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
        if (dsound_get_status_in (dscb, &status)) {
-            return;
+            return -1;
        }

        if (status & DSCBSTATUS_CAPTURING) {
            hr = IDirectSoundCaptureBuffer_Stop (dscb);
            if (FAILED (hr)) {
                dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not stop capturing\n");
-                return;
+                return -1;
            }
        }
        else {
            dolog ("warning: Voice is not capturing\n");
        }
+        break;
    }
+    return 0;
 }

-static void *dsound_get_buffer_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, size_t *size)
+static int dsound_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int len)
 {
+    return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int dsound_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    int err;
+    HRESULT hr;
    DSoundVoiceIn *ds = (DSoundVoiceIn *) hw;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dscb = ds->dsound_capture_buffer;
-    HRESULT hr;
-    DWORD cpos, rpos, act_size;
-    size_t req_size;
-    int err;
-    void *ret;
+    int live, len, dead;
+    DWORD blen1, blen2;
+    DWORD len1, len2;
+    DWORD decr;
+    DWORD cpos, rpos;
+    LPVOID p1, p2;
+    int hwshift;
+    dsound *s = ds->s;

-    hr = IDirectSoundCaptureBuffer_GetCurrentPosition(
-        dscb, &cpos, ds->first_time ? &rpos : NULL);
-    if (FAILED(hr)) {
-        dsound_logerr(hr, "Could not get capture buffer position\n");
-        *size = 0;
-        return NULL;
+    if (!dscb) {
+        dolog ("Attempt to run without capture buffer\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    hwshift = hw->info.shift;
+
+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
+    dead = hw->samples - live;
+    if (!dead) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    hr = IDirectSoundCaptureBuffer_GetCurrentPosition (
+        dscb,
+        &cpos,
+        ds->first_time ? &rpos : NULL
+        );
+    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get capture buffer position\n");
+        return 0;
    }

    if (ds->first_time) {
-        hw->pos_emul = rpos;
-        ds->first_time = false;
+        ds->first_time = 0;
+        if (rpos & hw->info.align) {
+            ldebug ("warning: Misaligned capture read position %ld(%d)\n",
+                    rpos, hw->info.align);
+        }
+        hw->wpos = rpos >> hwshift;
    }

-    req_size = audio_ring_dist(cpos, hw->pos_emul, hw->size_emul);
-    req_size = MIN(*size, MIN(req_size, hw->size_emul - hw->pos_emul));
-
-    if (req_size == 0) {
-        *size = 0;
-        return NULL;
+    if (cpos & hw->info.align) {
+        ldebug ("warning: Misaligned capture position %ld(%d)\n",
+                cpos, hw->info.align);
    }
+    cpos >>= hwshift;

-    err = dsound_lock_in(dscb, &hw->info, hw->pos_emul, req_size, &ret, NULL,
-                         &act_size, NULL, false, ds->s);
+    len = audio_ring_dist (cpos, hw->wpos, hw->samples);
+    if (!len) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    len = audio_MIN (len, dead);
+
+    err = dsound_lock_in (
+        dscb,
+        &hw->info,
+        hw->wpos << hwshift,
+        len << hwshift,
+        &p1,
+        &p2,
+        &blen1,
+        &blen2,
+        0,
+        s
+        );
    if (err) {
-        dolog("Failed to lock buffer\n");
-        *size = 0;
-        return NULL;
+        return 0;
    }

-    *size = act_size;
-    return ret;
+    len1 = blen1 >> hwshift;
+    len2 = blen2 >> hwshift;
+    decr = len1 + len2;
+
+    if (p1 && len1) {
+        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + hw->wpos, p1, len1);
+    }
+
+    if (p2 && len2) {
+        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf, p2, len2);
+    }
+
+    dsound_unlock_in (dscb, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+    hw->wpos = (hw->wpos + decr) % hw->samples;
+    return decr;
 }

-static void dsound_put_buffer_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-    DSoundVoiceIn *ds = (DSoundVoiceIn *) hw;
-    LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dscb = ds->dsound_capture_buffer;
-    int err = dsound_unlock_in(dscb, buf, NULL, len, 0);
-
-    if (err) {
-        dolog("Failed to unlock buffer!!\n");
-        return;
-    }
-    hw->pos_emul = (hw->pos_emul + len) % hw->size_emul;
-}
+static DSoundConf glob_conf = {
+    .bufsize_in         = 16384,
+    .bufsize_out        = 16384,
+    .latency_millis     = 10
+};

 static void dsound_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
@@ -602,22 +783,13 @@ static void dsound_audio_fini (void *opaque)
    g_free(s);
 }

-static void *dsound_audio_init(Audiodev *dev)
+static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
 {
    int err;
    HRESULT hr;
    dsound *s = g_malloc0(sizeof(dsound));
-    AudiodevDsoundOptions *dso;
-
-    assert(dev->driver == AUDIODEV_DRIVER_DSOUND);
-    s->dev = dev;
-    dso = &dev->u.dsound;
-
-    if (!dso->has_latency) {
-        dso->has_latency = true;
-        dso->latency = 10000; /* 10 ms */
-    }

+    s->conf = glob_conf;
    hr = CoInitialize (NULL);
    if (FAILED (hr)) {
        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not initialize COM\n");
@@ -682,25 +854,46 @@ static void *dsound_audio_init(Audiodev *dev)
    return s;
 }

+static struct audio_option dsound_options[] = {
+    {
+        .name  = "LATENCY_MILLIS",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &glob_conf.latency_millis,
+        .descr = "(undocumented)"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "BUFSIZE_OUT",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &glob_conf.bufsize_out,
+        .descr = "(undocumented)"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "BUFSIZE_IN",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &glob_conf.bufsize_in,
+        .descr = "(undocumented)"
+    },
+    { /* End of list */ }
+};
+
 static struct audio_pcm_ops dsound_pcm_ops = {
    .init_out = dsound_init_out,
    .fini_out = dsound_fini_out,
-    .write    = audio_generic_write,
-    .get_buffer_out = dsound_get_buffer_out,
-    .put_buffer_out = dsound_put_buffer_out,
-    .enable_out = dsound_enable_out,
+    .run_out  = dsound_run_out,
+    .write    = dsound_write,
+    .ctl_out  = dsound_ctl_out,

    .init_in  = dsound_init_in,
    .fini_in  = dsound_fini_in,
-    .read     = audio_generic_read,
-    .get_buffer_in = dsound_get_buffer_in,
-    .put_buffer_in = dsound_put_buffer_in,
-    .enable_in = dsound_enable_in,
+    .run_in   = dsound_run_in,
+    .read     = dsound_read,
+    .ctl_in   = dsound_ctl_in
 };

 static struct audio_driver dsound_audio_driver = {
    .name           = "dsound",
    .descr          = "DirectSound http://wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectSound",
+    .options        = dsound_options,
    .init           = dsound_audio_init,
    .fini           = dsound_audio_fini,
    .pcm_ops        = &dsound_pcm_ops,
--- a/audio/jackaudio.c
+++ b/audio/jackaudio.c
@@ -1,694 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU JACK Audio Connection Kit Client
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2020 Geoffrey McRae (gnif)
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "qemu/atomic.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "audio.h"
-
-#define AUDIO_CAP "jack"
-#include "audio_int.h"
-
-#include <jack/jack.h>
-#include <jack/thread.h>
-
-struct QJack;
-
-typedef enum QJackState {
-    QJACK_STATE_DISCONNECTED,
-    QJACK_STATE_RUNNING,
-    QJACK_STATE_SHUTDOWN
-}
-QJackState;
-
-typedef struct QJackBuffer {
-    int          channels;
-    int          frames;
-    uint32_t     used;
-    int          rptr, wptr;
-    float      **data;
-}
-QJackBuffer;
-
-typedef struct QJackClient {
-    AudiodevJackPerDirectionOptions *opt;
-
-    bool out;
-    bool enabled;
-    bool connect_ports;
-    int  packets;
-
-    QJackState      state;
-    jack_client_t  *client;
-    jack_nframes_t  freq;
-    QEMUBH         *shutdown_bh;
-
-    struct QJack   *j;
-    int             nchannels;
-    int             buffersize;
-    jack_port_t   **port;
-    QJackBuffer     fifo;
-}
-QJackClient;
-
-typedef struct QJackOut {
-    HWVoiceOut  hw;
-    QJackClient c;
-}
-QJackOut;
-
-typedef struct QJackIn {
-    HWVoiceIn   hw;
-    QJackClient c;
-}
-QJackIn;
-
-static int qjack_client_init(QJackClient *c);
-static void qjack_client_connect_ports(QJackClient *c);
-static void qjack_client_fini(QJackClient *c);
-static QemuMutex qjack_shutdown_lock;
-
-static void qjack_buffer_create(QJackBuffer *buffer, int channels, int frames)
-{
-    buffer->channels = channels;
-    buffer->frames   = frames;
-    buffer->used     = 0;
-    buffer->rptr     = 0;
-    buffer->wptr     = 0;
-    buffer->data     = g_malloc(channels * sizeof(float *));
-    for (int i = 0; i < channels; ++i) {
-        buffer->data[i] = g_malloc(frames * sizeof(float));
-    }
-}
-
-static void qjack_buffer_clear(QJackBuffer *buffer)
-{
-    assert(buffer->data);
-    qatomic_store_release(&buffer->used, 0);
-    buffer->rptr = 0;
-    buffer->wptr = 0;
-}
-
-static void qjack_buffer_free(QJackBuffer *buffer)
-{
-    if (!buffer->data) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < buffer->channels; ++i) {
-        g_free(buffer->data[i]);
-    }
-
-    g_free(buffer->data);
-    buffer->data = NULL;
-}
-
-/* write PCM interleaved */
-static int qjack_buffer_write(QJackBuffer *buffer, float *data, int size)
-{
-    assert(buffer->data);
-    const int samples = size / sizeof(float);
-    int frames        = samples / buffer->channels;
-    const int avail   = buffer->frames - qatomic_load_acquire(&buffer->used);
-
-    if (frames > avail) {
-        frames = avail;
-    }
-
-    int copy = frames;
-    int wptr = buffer->wptr;
-
-    while (copy) {
-
-        for (int c = 0; c < buffer->channels; ++c) {
-            buffer->data[c][wptr] = *data++;
-        }
-
-        if (++wptr == buffer->frames) {
-            wptr = 0;
-        }
-
-        --copy;
-    }
-
-    buffer->wptr = wptr;
-
-    qatomic_add(&buffer->used, frames);
-    return frames * buffer->channels * sizeof(float);
-};
-
-/* write PCM linear */
-static int qjack_buffer_write_l(QJackBuffer *buffer, float **dest, int frames)
-{
-    assert(buffer->data);
-    const int avail   = buffer->frames - qatomic_load_acquire(&buffer->used);
-    int wptr = buffer->wptr;
-
-    if (frames > avail) {
-        frames = avail;
-    }
-
-    int right = buffer->frames - wptr;
-    if (right > frames) {
-        right = frames;
-    }
-
-    const int left = frames - right;
-    for (int c = 0; c < buffer->channels; ++c) {
-        memcpy(buffer->data[c] + wptr, dest[c]        , right * sizeof(float));
-        memcpy(buffer->data[c]       , dest[c] + right, left  * sizeof(float));
-    }
-
-    wptr += frames;
-    if (wptr >= buffer->frames) {
-        wptr -= buffer->frames;
-    }
-    buffer->wptr = wptr;
-
-    qatomic_add(&buffer->used, frames);
-    return frames;
-}
-
-/* read PCM interleaved */
-static int qjack_buffer_read(QJackBuffer *buffer, float *dest, int size)
-{
-    assert(buffer->data);
-    const int samples = size / sizeof(float);
-    int frames        = samples / buffer->channels;
-    const int avail   = qatomic_load_acquire(&buffer->used);
-
-    if (frames > avail) {
-        frames = avail;
-    }
-
-    int copy = frames;
-    int rptr = buffer->rptr;
-
-    while (copy) {
-
-        for (int c = 0; c < buffer->channels; ++c) {
-            *dest++ = buffer->data[c][rptr];
-        }
-
-        if (++rptr == buffer->frames) {
-            rptr = 0;
-        }
-
-        --copy;
-    }
-
-    buffer->rptr = rptr;
-
-    qatomic_sub(&buffer->used, frames);
-    return frames * buffer->channels * sizeof(float);
-}
-
-/* read PCM linear */
-static int qjack_buffer_read_l(QJackBuffer *buffer, float **dest, int frames)
-{
-    assert(buffer->data);
-    int copy       = frames;
-    const int used = qatomic_load_acquire(&buffer->used);
-    int rptr       = buffer->rptr;
-
-    if (copy > used) {
-        copy = used;
-    }
-
-    int right = buffer->frames - rptr;
-    if (right > copy) {
-        right = copy;
-    }
-
-    const int left = copy - right;
-    for (int c = 0; c < buffer->channels; ++c) {
-        memcpy(dest[c]        , buffer->data[c] + rptr, right * sizeof(float));
-        memcpy(dest[c] + right, buffer->data[c]       , left  * sizeof(float));
-    }
-
-    rptr += copy;
-    if (rptr >= buffer->frames) {
-        rptr -= buffer->frames;
-    }
-    buffer->rptr = rptr;
-
-    qatomic_sub(&buffer->used, copy);
-    return copy;
-}
-
-static int qjack_process(jack_nframes_t nframes, void *arg)
-{
-    QJackClient *c = (QJackClient *)arg;
-
-    if (c->state != QJACK_STATE_RUNNING) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    /* get the buffers for the ports */
-    float *buffers[c->nchannels];
-    for (int i = 0; i < c->nchannels; ++i) {
-        buffers[i] = jack_port_get_buffer(c->port[i], nframes);
-    }
-
-    if (c->out) {
-        if (likely(c->enabled)) {
-            qjack_buffer_read_l(&c->fifo, buffers, nframes);
-        } else {
-            for(int i = 0; i < c->nchannels; ++i) {
-                memset(buffers[i], 0, nframes * sizeof(float));
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (likely(c->enabled)) {
-            qjack_buffer_write_l(&c->fifo, buffers, nframes);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void qjack_port_registration(jack_port_id_t port, int reg, void *arg)
-{
-    if (reg) {
-        QJackClient *c = (QJackClient *)arg;
-        c->connect_ports = true;
-    }
-}
-
-static int qjack_xrun(void *arg)
-{
-    QJackClient *c = (QJackClient *)arg;
-    if (c->state != QJACK_STATE_RUNNING) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    qjack_buffer_clear(&c->fifo);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void qjack_shutdown_bh(void *opaque)
-{
-    QJackClient *c = (QJackClient *)opaque;
-    qjack_client_fini(c);
-}
-
-static void qjack_shutdown(void *arg)
-{
-    QJackClient *c = (QJackClient *)arg;
-    c->state = QJACK_STATE_SHUTDOWN;
-    qemu_bh_schedule(c->shutdown_bh);
-}
-
-static void qjack_client_recover(QJackClient *c)
-{
-    if (c->state != QJACK_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* packets is used simply to throttle this */
-    if (c->packets % 100 == 0) {
-
-        /* if enabled then attempt to recover */
-        if (c->enabled) {
-            dolog("attempting to reconnect to server\n");
-            qjack_client_init(c);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static size_t qjack_write(HWVoiceOut *hw, void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-    QJackOut *jo = (QJackOut *)hw;
-    ++jo->c.packets;
-
-    if (jo->c.state != QJACK_STATE_RUNNING) {
-        qjack_client_recover(&jo->c);
-        return len;
-    }
-
-    qjack_client_connect_ports(&jo->c);
-    return qjack_buffer_write(&jo->c.fifo, buf, len);
-}
-
-static size_t qjack_read(HWVoiceIn *hw, void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-    QJackIn *ji = (QJackIn *)hw;
-    ++ji->c.packets;
-
-    if (ji->c.state != QJACK_STATE_RUNNING) {
-        qjack_client_recover(&ji->c);
-        return len;
-    }
-
-    qjack_client_connect_ports(&ji->c);
-    return qjack_buffer_read(&ji->c.fifo, buf, len);
-}
-
-static void qjack_client_connect_ports(QJackClient *c)
-{
-    if (!c->connect_ports || !c->opt->connect_ports) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    c->connect_ports = false;
-    const char **ports;
-    ports = jack_get_ports(c->client, c->opt->connect_ports, NULL,
-        c->out ? JackPortIsInput : JackPortIsOutput);
-
-    if (!ports) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < c->nchannels && ports[i]; ++i) {
-        const char *p = jack_port_name(c->port[i]);
-        if (jack_port_connected_to(c->port[i], ports[i])) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (c->out) {
-            dolog("connect %s -> %s\n", p, ports[i]);
-            jack_connect(c->client, p, ports[i]);
-        } else {
-            dolog("connect %s -> %s\n", ports[i], p);
-            jack_connect(c->client, ports[i], p);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static int qjack_client_init(QJackClient *c)
-{
-    jack_status_t status;
-    char client_name[jack_client_name_size()];
-    jack_options_t options = JackNullOption;
-
-    if (c->state == QJACK_STATE_RUNNING) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    c->connect_ports = true;
-
-    snprintf(client_name, sizeof(client_name), "%s-%s",
-        c->out ? "out" : "in",
-        c->opt->client_name ? c->opt->client_name : qemu_get_vm_name());
-
-    if (c->opt->exact_name) {
-        options |= JackUseExactName;
-    }
-
-    if (!c->opt->start_server) {
-        options |= JackNoStartServer;
-    }
-
-    if (c->opt->server_name) {
-        options |= JackServerName;
-    }
-
-    c->client = jack_client_open(client_name, options, &status,
-      c->opt->server_name);
-
-    if (c->client == NULL) {
-        dolog("jack_client_open failed: status = 0x%2.0x\n", status);
-        if (status & JackServerFailed) {
-            dolog("unable to connect to JACK server\n");
-        }
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    c->freq = jack_get_sample_rate(c->client);
-
-    if (status & JackServerStarted) {
-        dolog("JACK server started\n");
-    }
-
-    if (status & JackNameNotUnique) {
-        dolog("JACK unique name assigned %s\n",
-          jack_get_client_name(c->client));
-    }
-
-    jack_set_process_callback(c->client, qjack_process , c);
-    jack_set_port_registration_callback(c->client, qjack_port_registration, c);
-    jack_set_xrun_callback(c->client, qjack_xrun, c);
-    jack_on_shutdown(c->client, qjack_shutdown, c);
-
-    /* allocate and register the ports */
-    c->port = g_malloc(sizeof(jack_port_t *) * c->nchannels);
-    for (int i = 0; i < c->nchannels; ++i) {
-
-        char port_name[16];
-        snprintf(
-            port_name,
-            sizeof(port_name),
-            c->out ? "output %d" : "input %d",
-            i);
-
-        c->port[i] = jack_port_register(
-            c->client,
-            port_name,
-            JACK_DEFAULT_AUDIO_TYPE,
-            c->out ? JackPortIsOutput : JackPortIsInput,
-            0);
-    }
-
-    /* activate the session */
-    jack_activate(c->client);
-    c->buffersize = jack_get_buffer_size(c->client);
-
-    /*
-     * ensure the buffersize is no smaller then 512 samples, some (all?) qemu
-     * virtual devices do not work correctly otherwise
-     */
-    if (c->buffersize < 512) {
-        c->buffersize = 512;
-    }
-
-    /* create a 2 period buffer */
-    qjack_buffer_create(&c->fifo, c->nchannels, c->buffersize * 2);
-
-    qjack_client_connect_ports(c);
-    c->state = QJACK_STATE_RUNNING;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int qjack_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-    void *drv_opaque)
-{
-    QJackOut *jo  = (QJackOut *)hw;
-    Audiodev *dev = (Audiodev *)drv_opaque;
-
-    jo->c.out       = true;
-    jo->c.enabled   = false;
-    jo->c.nchannels = as->nchannels;
-    jo->c.opt       = dev->u.jack.out;
-
-    jo->c.shutdown_bh = qemu_bh_new(qjack_shutdown_bh, &jo->c);
-
-    int ret = qjack_client_init(&jo->c);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        qemu_bh_delete(jo->c.shutdown_bh);
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    /* report the buffer size to qemu */
-    hw->samples = jo->c.buffersize;
-
-    /* report the audio format we support */
-    struct audsettings os = {
-        .freq       = jo->c.freq,
-        .nchannels  = jo->c.nchannels,
-        .fmt        = AUDIO_FORMAT_F32,
-        .endianness = 0
-    };
-    audio_pcm_init_info(&hw->info, &os);
-
-    dolog("JACK output configured for %dHz (%d samples)\n",
-        jo->c.freq, jo->c.buffersize);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int qjack_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-    void *drv_opaque)
-{
-    QJackIn  *ji  = (QJackIn *)hw;
-    Audiodev *dev = (Audiodev *)drv_opaque;
-
-    ji->c.out       = false;
-    ji->c.enabled   = false;
-    ji->c.nchannels = as->nchannels;
-    ji->c.opt       = dev->u.jack.in;
-
-    ji->c.shutdown_bh = qemu_bh_new(qjack_shutdown_bh, &ji->c);
-
-    int ret = qjack_client_init(&ji->c);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        qemu_bh_delete(ji->c.shutdown_bh);
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    /* report the buffer size to qemu */
-    hw->samples = ji->c.buffersize;
-
-    /* report the audio format we support */
-    struct audsettings is = {
-        .freq       = ji->c.freq,
-        .nchannels  = ji->c.nchannels,
-        .fmt        = AUDIO_FORMAT_F32,
-        .endianness = 0
-    };
-    audio_pcm_init_info(&hw->info, &is);
-
-    dolog("JACK input configured for %dHz (%d samples)\n",
-        ji->c.freq, ji->c.buffersize);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void qjack_client_fini_locked(QJackClient *c)
-{
-    switch (c->state) {
-    case QJACK_STATE_RUNNING:
-        jack_deactivate(c->client);
-        /* fallthrough */
-
-    case QJACK_STATE_SHUTDOWN:
-        jack_client_close(c->client);
-        c->client = NULL;
-
-        qjack_buffer_free(&c->fifo);
-        g_free(c->port);
-
-        c->state = QJACK_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
-        /* fallthrough */
-
-    case QJACK_STATE_DISCONNECTED:
-        break;
-    }
-}
-
-static void qjack_client_fini(QJackClient *c)
-{
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&qjack_shutdown_lock);
-    qjack_client_fini_locked(c);
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&qjack_shutdown_lock);
-}
-
-static void qjack_fini_out(HWVoiceOut *hw)
-{
-    QJackOut *jo = (QJackOut *)hw;
-    qjack_client_fini(&jo->c);
-
-    qemu_bh_delete(jo->c.shutdown_bh);
-}
-
-static void qjack_fini_in(HWVoiceIn *hw)
-{
-    QJackIn *ji = (QJackIn *)hw;
-    qjack_client_fini(&ji->c);
-
-    qemu_bh_delete(ji->c.shutdown_bh);
-}
-
-static void qjack_enable_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, bool enable)
-{
-    QJackOut *jo = (QJackOut *)hw;
-    jo->c.enabled = enable;
-}
-
-static void qjack_enable_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, bool enable)
-{
-    QJackIn *ji = (QJackIn *)hw;
-    ji->c.enabled = enable;
-}
-
-static int qjack_thread_creator(jack_native_thread_t *thread,
-    const pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*function)(void *), void *arg)
-{
-    int ret = pthread_create(thread, attr, function, arg);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    /* set the name of the thread */
-    pthread_setname_np(*thread, "jack-client");
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void *qjack_init(Audiodev *dev)
-{
-    assert(dev->driver == AUDIODEV_DRIVER_JACK);
-    return dev;
-}
-
-static void qjack_fini(void *opaque)
-{
-}
-
-static struct audio_pcm_ops jack_pcm_ops = {
-    .init_out       = qjack_init_out,
-    .fini_out       = qjack_fini_out,
-    .write          = qjack_write,
-    .run_buffer_out = audio_generic_run_buffer_out,
-    .enable_out     = qjack_enable_out,
-
-    .init_in        = qjack_init_in,
-    .fini_in        = qjack_fini_in,
-    .read           = qjack_read,
-    .enable_in      = qjack_enable_in
-};
-
-static struct audio_driver jack_driver = {
-    .name           = "jack",
-    .descr          = "JACK Audio Connection Kit Client",
-    .init           = qjack_init,
-    .fini           = qjack_fini,
-    .pcm_ops        = &jack_pcm_ops,
-    .can_be_default = 1,
-    .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
-    .max_voices_in  = INT_MAX,
-    .voice_size_out = sizeof(QJackOut),
-    .voice_size_in  = sizeof(QJackIn)
-};
-
-static void qjack_error(const char *msg)
-{
-    dolog("E: %s\n", msg);
-}
-
-static void qjack_info(const char *msg)
-{
-    dolog("I: %s\n", msg);
-}
-
-static void register_audio_jack(void)
-{
-    qemu_mutex_init(&qjack_shutdown_lock);
-    audio_driver_register(&jack_driver);
-    jack_set_thread_creator(qjack_thread_creator);
-    jack_set_error_function(qjack_error);
-    jack_set_info_function(qjack_info);
-}
-type_init(register_audio_jack);
--- a/audio/meson.build
+++ b/audio/meson.build
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-softmmu_ss.add([spice_headers, files('audio.c')])
-softmmu_ss.add(files(
-  'audio_legacy.c',
-  'mixeng.c',
-  'noaudio.c',
-  'wavaudio.c',
-  'wavcapture.c',
-))
-
-softmmu_ss.add(when: [coreaudio, 'CONFIG_AUDIO_COREAUDIO'], if_true: files('coreaudio.c'))
-softmmu_ss.add(when: [dsound, 'CONFIG_AUDIO_DSOUND'], if_true: files('dsoundaudio.c'))
-softmmu_ss.add(when: ['CONFIG_AUDIO_WIN_INT'], if_true: files('audio_win_int.c'))
-
-audio_modules = {}
-foreach m : [
-  ['CONFIG_AUDIO_ALSA', 'alsa', alsa, 'alsaaudio.c'],
-  ['CONFIG_AUDIO_OSS', 'oss', oss, 'ossaudio.c'],
-  ['CONFIG_AUDIO_PA', 'pa', pulse, 'paaudio.c'],
-  ['CONFIG_AUDIO_SDL', 'sdl', sdl, 'sdlaudio.c'],
-  ['CONFIG_AUDIO_JACK', 'jack', jack, 'jackaudio.c'],
-  ['CONFIG_SPICE', 'spice', spice, 'spiceaudio.c']
-]
-  if config_host.has_key(m[0])
-    module_ss = ss.source_set()
-    module_ss.add(when: m[2], if_true: files(m[3]))
-    audio_modules += {m[1] : module_ss}
-  endif
-endforeach
-
-modules += {'audio': audio_modules}
--- a/audio/mixeng.c
+++ b/audio/mixeng.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "audio.h"
@@ -267,82 +268,11 @@ f_sample *mixeng_clip[2][2][2][3] = {
    }
 };

-#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
-#define CONV_NATURAL_FLOAT(x) (x)
-#define CLIP_NATURAL_FLOAT(x) (x)
-#else
-/* macros to map [-1.f, 1.f] <-> [INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX + 1] */
-static const float float_scale = (int64_t)INT32_MAX + 1;
-#define CONV_NATURAL_FLOAT(x) ((x) * float_scale)

-#ifdef RECIPROCAL
-static const float float_scale_reciprocal = 1.f / ((int64_t)INT32_MAX + 1);
-#define CLIP_NATURAL_FLOAT(x) ((x) * float_scale_reciprocal)
-#else
-#define CLIP_NATURAL_FLOAT(x) ((x) / float_scale)
-#endif
-#endif
-
-static void conv_natural_float_to_mono(struct st_sample *dst, const void *src,
-                                       int samples)
-{
-    float *in = (float *)src;
-
-    while (samples--) {
-        dst->r = dst->l = CONV_NATURAL_FLOAT(*in++);
-        dst++;
-    }
-}
-
-static void conv_natural_float_to_stereo(struct st_sample *dst, const void *src,
-                                         int samples)
-{
-    float *in = (float *)src;
-
-    while (samples--) {
-        dst->l = CONV_NATURAL_FLOAT(*in++);
-        dst->r = CONV_NATURAL_FLOAT(*in++);
-        dst++;
-    }
-}
-
-t_sample *mixeng_conv_float[2] = {
-    conv_natural_float_to_mono,
-    conv_natural_float_to_stereo,
-};
-
-static void clip_natural_float_from_mono(void *dst, const struct st_sample *src,
-                                         int samples)
-{
-    float *out = (float *)dst;
-
-    while (samples--) {
-        *out++ = CLIP_NATURAL_FLOAT(src->l + src->r);
-        src++;
-    }
-}
-
-static void clip_natural_float_from_stereo(
-    void *dst, const struct st_sample *src, int samples)
-{
-    float *out = (float *)dst;
-
-    while (samples--) {
-        *out++ = CLIP_NATURAL_FLOAT(src->l);
-        *out++ = CLIP_NATURAL_FLOAT(src->r);
-        src++;
-    }
-}
-
-f_sample *mixeng_clip_float[2] = {
-    clip_natural_float_from_mono,
-    clip_natural_float_from_stereo,
-};
-
-void audio_sample_to_uint64(const void *samples, int pos,
+void audio_sample_to_uint64(void *samples, int pos,
                            uint64_t *left, uint64_t *right)
 {
-    const struct st_sample *sample = samples;
+    struct st_sample *sample = samples;
    sample += pos;
 #ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
    error_report(
--- a/audio/mixeng.h
+++ b/audio/mixeng.h
@@ -33,24 +33,18 @@ struct st_sample { mixeng_real l; mixeng_real r; };
 struct mixeng_volume { int mute; int64_t r; int64_t l; };
 struct st_sample { int64_t l; int64_t r; };
 #endif
-typedef struct st_sample st_sample;

 typedef void (t_sample) (struct st_sample *dst, const void *src, int samples);
 typedef void (f_sample) (void *dst, const struct st_sample *src, int samples);

-/* indices: [stereo][signed][swap endiannes][8, 16 or 32-bits] */
 extern t_sample *mixeng_conv[2][2][2][3];
 extern f_sample *mixeng_clip[2][2][2][3];

-/* indices: [stereo] */
-extern t_sample *mixeng_conv_float[2];
-extern f_sample *mixeng_clip_float[2];
-
 void *st_rate_start (int inrate, int outrate);
-void st_rate_flow(void *opaque, st_sample *ibuf, st_sample *obuf,
-                  size_t *isamp, size_t *osamp);
-void st_rate_flow_mix(void *opaque, st_sample *ibuf, st_sample *obuf,
-                      size_t *isamp, size_t *osamp);
+void st_rate_flow (void *opaque, struct st_sample *ibuf, struct st_sample *obuf,
+                   int *isamp, int *osamp);
+void st_rate_flow_mix (void *opaque, struct st_sample *ibuf, struct st_sample *obuf,
+                       int *isamp, int *osamp);
 void st_rate_stop (void *opaque);
 void mixeng_clear (struct st_sample *buf, int len);
 void mixeng_volume (struct st_sample *buf, int len, struct mixeng_volume *vol);
--- a/audio/mixeng_template.h
+++ b/audio/mixeng_template.h
@@ -41,31 +41,32 @@ static inline mixeng_real glue (conv_, ET) (IN_T v)

 #ifdef RECIPROCAL
 #ifdef SIGNED
-    return nv * (2.f / ((mixeng_real)IN_MAX - IN_MIN));
+    return nv * (1.f / (mixeng_real) (IN_MAX - IN_MIN));
 #else
-    return (nv - HALF) * (2.f / (mixeng_real)IN_MAX);
+    return (nv - HALF) * (1.f / (mixeng_real) IN_MAX);
 #endif
 #else  /* !RECIPROCAL */
 #ifdef SIGNED
-    return nv / (((mixeng_real)IN_MAX - IN_MIN) / 2.f);
+    return nv / (mixeng_real) ((mixeng_real) IN_MAX - IN_MIN);
 #else
-    return (nv - HALF) / ((mixeng_real)IN_MAX / 2.f);
+    return (nv - HALF) / (mixeng_real) IN_MAX;
 #endif
 #endif
 }

 static inline IN_T glue (clip_, ET) (mixeng_real v)
 {
-    if (v >= 1.f) {
+    if (v >= 0.5) {
        return IN_MAX;
-    } else if (v < -1.f) {
+    }
+    else if (v < -0.5) {
        return IN_MIN;
    }

 #ifdef SIGNED
-    return ENDIAN_CONVERT((IN_T)(v * (((mixeng_real)IN_MAX - IN_MIN) / 2.f)));
+    return ENDIAN_CONVERT ((IN_T) (v * ((mixeng_real) IN_MAX - IN_MIN)));
 #else
-    return ENDIAN_CONVERT((IN_T)((v * ((mixeng_real)IN_MAX / 2.f)) + HALF));
+    return ENDIAN_CONVERT ((IN_T) ((v * IN_MAX) + HALF));
 #endif
 }

@@ -83,9 +84,10 @@ static inline int64_t glue (conv_, ET) (IN_T v)

 static inline IN_T glue (clip_, ET) (int64_t v)
 {
-    if (v >= 0x7fffffffLL) {
+    if (v >= 0x7f000000) {
        return IN_MAX;
-    } else if (v < -2147483648LL) {
+    }
+    else if (v < -2147483648LL) {
        return IN_MIN;
    }

--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Fabiano Rosas	34370ee6ff	target/ppc: support single stepping with KVM HV The hardware singlestep mechanism in POWER works via a Trace Interrupt (0xd00) that happens after any instruction executes, whenever MSR_SE = 1 (PowerISA Section 6.5.15 - Trace Interrupt). However, with kvm_hv, the Trace Interrupt happens inside the guest and KVM has no visibility of it. Therefore, when the gdbstub uses the KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG ioctl to enable singlestep, KVM simply ignores it. This patch takes advantage of the Trace Interrupt to perform the step inside the guest, but uses a breakpoint at the Trace Interrupt handler to return control to KVM. The exit is treated by KVM as a regular breakpoint and it returns to the host (and QEMU eventually). Before signalling GDB, QEMU sets the Next Instruction Pointer to the instruction following the one being stepped and restores the MSR, SRR0, SRR1 values from before the step, effectively skipping the interrupt handler execution and hiding the trace interrupt breakpoint from GDB. This approach works with both of GDB's 'scheduler-locking' options (off, step). Note: - kvm_arch_set_singlestep happens after GDB asks for a single step, while the vcpus are stopped. - kvm_handle_singlestep executes after the step, during the handling of the Emulation Assist Interrupt (breakpoint). Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>	2019-02-28 16:12:49 -03:00
Fabiano Rosas	9953b32e77	target/ppc: Refactor kvm_handle_debug There are four scenarios being handled in this function: - single stepping - hardware breakpoints - software breakpoints - fallback (no debug supported) A future patch will add code to handle specific single step and software breakpoints cases so let's split each scenario into its own function now to avoid hurting readability. Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>	2019-02-28 16:12:39 -03:00
Fabiano Rosas	0da2fd84e1	target/ppc: Move handling of hardware breakpoints to a separate function This is in preparation for a refactoring of the kvm_handle_debug function in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>	2019-02-28 16:12:37 -03:00
Fabiano Rosas	b82417e8bf	kvm-all: Introduce kvm_set_singlestep For single stepping (via KVM) of a guest vcpu to work, KVM needs not only to support the SET_GUEST_DEBUG ioctl but to also recognize the KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP bit in the control field of the kvm_guest_debug struct. This patch adds support for querying the single step capability so that QEMU can decide what to do for the platforms that do not have such support. This will allow architecture-specific implementations of a fallback mechanism for single stepping in cases where KVM does not support it. Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>	2019-02-28 16:10:58 -03:00
Fabiano Rosas	0b72719af8	target/ppc: Move exception vector offset computation into a function Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>	2019-02-28 16:10:29 -03:00
@@ -1 +1 @@
 .1.94
 .1.50
				`@@ -1 +0,0 @@`
				`specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XEN', if_true: files('xen-all.c'))`