mirror of
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib.git
synced 2025-01-12 15:36:17 +01:00
parent
7c5fc4eb26
commit
758c5de24e
@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
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<xi:include href="cross.xml" />
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<xi:include href="programming.xml" />
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<xi:include href="xml/compiling.xml" />
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<xi:include href="running.xml" />
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<xi:include href="changes.xml" />
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<xi:include href="resources.xml" />
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|
@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ show_class_hierarchy = true
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urlmap_file = "urlmap.js"
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# The same order will be used when generating the index
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content_files = [
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"running.md",
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"character-set.md",
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"i18n.md",
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@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ if get_option('gtk_doc')
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],
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content_files : [
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'cross.xml',
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'running.xml',
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'building.xml',
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'changes.xml',
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'compiling.xml',
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@ -159,6 +158,7 @@ expand_content_files = [
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'main-loop.md',
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'memory-slices.md',
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'reference-counting.md',
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'running.md',
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'testing.md',
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'threads.md',
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]
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189
docs/reference/glib/running.md
Normal file
189
docs/reference/glib/running.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
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Title: Running GLib Applications
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# Running GLib Applications
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## Environment variables
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The runtime behaviour of GLib applications can be influenced by a number of
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environment variables.
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Standard variables
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: GLib reads standard environment variables like `LANG`, `PATH`, `HOME`,
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`TMPDIR`, `TZ` and `LOGNAME`.
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XDG directories
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: GLib consults the environment variables `XDG_DATA_HOME`,
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`XDG_DATA_DIRS`, `XDG_CONFIG_HOME`, `XDG_CONFIG_DIRS`, `XDG_CACHE_HOME` and
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`XDG_RUNTIME_DIR` for the various XDG directories. For more information, see
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||||
the [XDG basedir specification](https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/latest/).
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`G_FILENAME_ENCODING`
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: This environment variable can be set to a comma-separated list of character
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set names. GLib assumes that filenames are encoded in the first character
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set from that list rather than in UTF-8. The special token "@locale" can be
|
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used to specify the character set for the current locale.
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`G_BROKEN_FILENAMES`
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: If this environment variable is set, GLib assumes that filenames are in the
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locale encoding rather than in UTF-8. `G_FILENAME_ENCODING` takes priority
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over `G_BROKEN_FILENAMES`.
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|
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`G_MESSAGES_PREFIXED`
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||||
: A list of log levels for which messages should be prefixed by the program
|
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name and PID of the application. The default is to prefix everything except
|
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`G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE` and `G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO`. The possible values are error,
|
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warning, critical, message, info and debug. You can also use the special
|
||||
values all and help. This environment variable only affects the default log
|
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handler, `g_log_default_handler()`.
|
||||
|
||||
`G_MESSAGES_DEBUG`
|
||||
: A space-separated list of log domains for which informational and debug
|
||||
messages should be printed. By default, these messages are not printed. You
|
||||
can also use the special value all. This environment variable only affects
|
||||
the default log handler, `g_log_default_handler()`.
|
||||
|
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`G_DEBUG`
|
||||
: This environment variable can be set to a list of debug options, which cause
|
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GLib to print out different types of debugging information.
|
||||
|
||||
- `fatal-warnings`: Causes GLib to abort the program at the first call to
|
||||
`g_warning()` or `g_critical()`. Use of this flag is not recommended
|
||||
except when debugging.
|
||||
- `fatal-criticals`: Causes GLib to abort the program at the first call
|
||||
to `g_critical()`. This flag can be useful during debugging and
|
||||
testing.
|
||||
- `gc-friendly`: Newly allocated memory that isn't directly initialized,
|
||||
as well as memory being freed will be reset to 0. The point here is to
|
||||
allow memory checkers and similar programs that use Boehm GC alike
|
||||
algorithms to produce more accurate results.
|
||||
- `resident-modules`: All modules loaded by GModule will be made
|
||||
resident. This can be useful for tracking memory leaks in modules which
|
||||
are later unloaded; but it can also hide bugs where code is accessed
|
||||
after the module would have normally been unloaded.
|
||||
- `bind-now-modules`: All modules loaded by GModule will bind their
|
||||
symbols at load time, even when the code uses `G_MODULE_BIND_LAZY`.
|
||||
|
||||
The special value `all` can be used to turn on all debug options. The special
|
||||
value `help` can be used to print all available options.
|
||||
|
||||
`G_SLICE`
|
||||
: This environment variable allowed reconfiguration of the GSlice memory
|
||||
allocator. Since GLib 2.76, GSlice uses the system `malloc()` implementation
|
||||
internally, so this variable is ignored.
|
||||
|
||||
`G_RANDOM_VERSION`
|
||||
: If this environment variable is set to '2.0', the outdated pseudo-random
|
||||
number seeding and generation algorithms from GLib 2.0 are used instead of
|
||||
the newer, better ones. You should only set this variable if you have
|
||||
sequences of numbers that were generated with Glib 2.0 that you need to
|
||||
reproduce exactly.
|
||||
|
||||
`LIBCHARSET_ALIAS_DIR`
|
||||
: Allows to specify a nonstandard location for the `charset.aliases` file
|
||||
that is used by the character set conversion routines. The default
|
||||
location is the `libdir` specified at compilation time.
|
||||
|
||||
`TZDIR`
|
||||
: Allows to specify a nonstandard location for the timezone data files that
|
||||
are used by the `GDateTime` API. The default location is under
|
||||
`/usr/share/zoneinfo`. For more information, also look at the `tzset` manual
|
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page.
|
||||
|
||||
`G_ENABLE_DIAGNOSTIC`
|
||||
: If set to a non-zero value, this environment variable enables diagnostic
|
||||
messages, like deprecation messages for GObject properties and signals.
|
||||
|
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`G_DEBUGGER`
|
||||
: When running on Windows, if set to a non-empty string, GLib will try to
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interpret the contents of this environment variable as a command line to a
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debugger, and run it if the process crashes. The debugger command line
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should contain `%p` and `%e` substitution tokens, which GLib will replace
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with the process ID of the crashing process and a handle to an event that
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the debugger should signal to let GLib know that the debugger successfully
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attached to the process. If `%e` is absent, or if the debugger is not able
|
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to signal events, GLib will resume execution after 60 seconds. If `%p` is
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absent, the debugger won't know which process to attach to, and GLib will
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also resume execution after 60 seconds. Additionally, even if `G_DEBUGGER`
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||||
is not set, GLib would still try to print basic exception information (code
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and address) into `stderr`. By default the debugger gets a new console
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allocated for it. Set the `G_DEBUGGER_OLD_CONSOLE` environment variable to
|
||||
any non-empty string to make the debugger inherit the console of the
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||||
crashing process. Normally this is only used by the GLib testsuite. The
|
||||
exception handler is written with the aim of making it as simple as
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||||
possible, to minimize the risk of it invoking buggy functions or running
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buggy code, which would result in exceptions being raised recursively.
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||||
Because of that it lacks most of the amenities that one would expect of
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GLib. Namely, it does not support Unicode, so it is highly advisable to
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only use ASCII characters in `G_DEBUGGER`. See also `G_VEH_CATCH`.
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|
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`G_VEH_CATCH`
|
||||
: Catching some exceptions can break the program, since Windows will
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||||
sometimes use exceptions for execution flow control and other purposes
|
||||
other than signalling a crash. The `G_VEH_CATCH` environment variable
|
||||
augments Vectored Exception Handling on Windows (see `G_DEBUGGER`),
|
||||
allowing GLib to catch more exceptions. Set this variable to a
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||||
comma-separated list of hexadecimal exception codes that should
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||||
additionally be caught. By default GLib will only catch Access Violation,
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||||
Stack Overflow and Illegal Instruction exceptions.
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## Locale
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A number of interfaces in GLib depend on the current locale in which an
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application is running. Therefore, most GLib-using applications should call
|
||||
`setlocale (LC_ALL, "")` to set up the current locale.
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||||
|
||||
On Windows, in a C program there are several locale concepts that not
|
||||
necessarily are synchronized. On one hand, there is the system default ANSI
|
||||
code-page, which determines what encoding is used for file names handled by
|
||||
the C library's functions and the Win32 API. (We are talking about the
|
||||
"narrow" functions here that take character pointers, not the "wide" ones.)
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||||
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||||
On the other hand, there is the C library's current locale. The character
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||||
set (code-page) used by that is not necessarily the same as the system
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||||
default ANSI code-page. Strings in this character set are returned by
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||||
functions like `strftime()`.
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## Debugging with GDB
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||||
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GLib ships with a set of Python macros for the GDB debugger. These includes
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pretty printers for lists, hashtables and GObject types. It also has a
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backtrace filter that makes backtraces with signal emissions easier to read.
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To use this you need a version of GDB that supports Python scripting;
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anything from 7.0 should be fine. You then need to install GLib in the same
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prefix as GDB so that the Python GDB autoloaded files get installed in the
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||||
right place for GDB to pick up.
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||||
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||||
General pretty printing should just happen without having to do anything
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||||
special. To get the signal emission filtered backtrace you must use the
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||||
"new-backtrace" command instead of the standard one.
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||||
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||||
There is also a new command called gforeach that can be used to apply a
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||||
command on each item in a list. E.g. you can do
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||||
`gforeach i in some_list_variable: print *(GtkWidget *)l`
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Which would print the contents of each widget in a list of widgets.
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## SystemTap
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SystemTap is a dynamic whole-system analysis toolkit. GLib ships with a file
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`libglib-2.0.so.*.stp` which defines a set of probe points, which you can hook
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into with custom SystemTap scripts. See the files `libglib-2.0.so.*.stp`,
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||||
`libgobject-2.0.so.*.stp` and `libgio-2.0.so.*.stp` which are in your shared
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SystemTap scripts directory.
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## Memory statistics
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||||
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||||
`g_mem_profile()` will output a summary `g_malloc()` memory usage, if memory
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||||
profiling has been enabled by calling:
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||||
```
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g_mem_set_vtable (glib_mem_profiler_table);
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||||
```
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||||
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upon startup.
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||||
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||||
If GLib has been configured with full debugging support, then
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`g_slice_debug_tree_statistics()` can be called in a debugger to output details
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||||
about the memory usage of the slice allocator.
|
@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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||||
]>
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<refentry id="glib-running">
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||||
<refmeta>
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||||
<refentrytitle>Running GLib Applications</refentrytitle>
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||||
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
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||||
<refmiscinfo>GLib Library</refmiscinfo>
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||||
</refmeta>
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||||
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||||
<refnamediv>
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||||
<refname>Running GLib Applications</refname>
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||||
<refpurpose>
|
||||
How to run and debug your GLib application
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||||
</refpurpose>
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||||
</refnamediv>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect1>
|
||||
<title>Running and debugging GLib Applications</title>
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||||
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||||
<refsect2>
|
||||
<title>Environment variables</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The runtime behaviour of GLib applications can be influenced by a
|
||||
number of environment variables.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara>
|
||||
<title>Standard variables</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
GLib reads standard environment variables like <envar>LANG</envar>,
|
||||
<envar>PATH</envar>, <envar>HOME</envar>, <envar>TMPDIR</envar>,
|
||||
<envar>TZ</envar> and <envar>LOGNAME</envar>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara>
|
||||
<title>XDG directories</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
GLib consults the environment variables <envar>XDG_DATA_HOME</envar>,
|
||||
<envar>XDG_DATA_DIRS</envar>, <envar>XDG_CONFIG_HOME</envar>,
|
||||
<envar>XDG_CONFIG_DIRS</envar>, <envar>XDG_CACHE_HOME</envar> and
|
||||
<envar>XDG_RUNTIME_DIR</envar> for the various XDG directories.
|
||||
For more information, see the <ulink url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html">XDG basedir spec</ulink>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara id="G_FILENAME_ENCODING">
|
||||
<title><envar>G_FILENAME_ENCODING</envar></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This environment variable can be set to a comma-separated list of character
|
||||
set names. GLib assumes that filenames are encoded in the first character
|
||||
set from that list rather than in UTF-8. The special token "@locale" can be
|
||||
used to specify the character set for the current locale.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara id="G_BROKEN_FILENAMES">
|
||||
<title><envar>G_BROKEN_FILENAMES</envar></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If this environment variable is set, GLib assumes that filenames are in
|
||||
the locale encoding rather than in UTF-8. G_FILENAME_ENCODING takes
|
||||
priority over G_BROKEN_FILENAMES.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara id="G_MESSAGES_PREFIXED">
|
||||
<title><envar>G_MESSAGES_PREFIXED</envar></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A list of log levels for which messages should be prefixed by the
|
||||
program name and PID of the application. The default is to prefix
|
||||
everything except <literal>G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE</literal> and
|
||||
<literal>G_LOG_LEVEL_INFO</literal>.
|
||||
The possible values are
|
||||
<literal>error</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>warning</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>critical</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>message</literal>,
|
||||
<literal>info</literal> and
|
||||
<literal>debug</literal>.
|
||||
You can also use the special values
|
||||
<literal>all</literal> and
|
||||
<literal>help</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This environment variable only affects the default log handler,
|
||||
g_log_default_handler().
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara id="G_MESSAGES_DEBUG">
|
||||
<title><envar>G_MESSAGES_DEBUG</envar></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A space-separated list of log domains for which informational
|
||||
and debug messages should be printed. By default, these
|
||||
messages are not printed.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
You can also use the special value <literal>all</literal>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This environment variable only affects the default log handler,
|
||||
g_log_default_handler().
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara id="G-DEBUG:CAPS">
|
||||
<title><envar>G_DEBUG</envar></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This environment variable can be set to a list of debug options,
|
||||
which cause GLib to print out different types of debugging information.
|
||||
<variablelist>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>fatal-warnings</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Causes GLib to abort the program at the first call
|
||||
to g_warning() or g_critical(). Use of this flag is not
|
||||
recommended except when debugging.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>fatal-criticals</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Causes GLib to abort the program at the first call
|
||||
to g_critical(). This flag can be useful during debugging and
|
||||
testing.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>gc-friendly</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>Newly allocated memory that isn't directly initialized,
|
||||
as well as memory being freed will be reset to 0. The point here is
|
||||
to allow memory checkers and similar programs that use Boehm GC alike
|
||||
algorithms to produce more accurate results.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>resident-modules</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>All modules loaded by GModule will be made resident.
|
||||
This can be useful for tracking memory leaks in modules which are
|
||||
later unloaded; but it can also hide bugs where code is accessed
|
||||
after the module would have normally been unloaded.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
<varlistentry>
|
||||
<term>bind-now-modules</term>
|
||||
<listitem><para>All modules loaded by GModule will bind their symbols
|
||||
at load time, even when the code uses %G_MODULE_BIND_LAZY.</para>
|
||||
</listitem>
|
||||
</varlistentry>
|
||||
</variablelist>
|
||||
The special value <literal>all</literal> can be used to turn on all debug options.
|
||||
The special value <literal>help</literal> can be used to print all available options.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara id="G_SLICE">
|
||||
<title><envar>G_SLICE</envar></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
This environment variable allowed reconfiguration of the GSlice
|
||||
memory allocator. Since GLib 2.76, GSlice uses the system
|
||||
<literal>malloc()</literal> implementation internally, so this variable is
|
||||
ignored.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara id="G_RANDOM_VERSION">
|
||||
<title><envar>G_RANDOM_VERSION</envar></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If this environment variable is set to '2.0', the outdated
|
||||
pseudo-random number seeding and generation algorithms from
|
||||
GLib 2.0 are used instead of the newer, better ones. You should
|
||||
only set this variable if you have sequences of numbers that were
|
||||
generated with Glib 2.0 that you need to reproduce exactly.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara id="LIBCHARSET_ALIAS_DIR">
|
||||
<title><envar>LIBCHARSET_ALIAS_DIR</envar></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Allows to specify a nonstandard location for the
|
||||
<filename>charset.aliases</filename> file that is used by the
|
||||
character set conversion routines. The default location is the
|
||||
<replaceable>libdir</replaceable> specified at compilation time.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara id="TZDIR">
|
||||
<title><envar>TZDIR</envar></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Allows to specify a nonstandard location for the timezone data files
|
||||
that are used by the #GDateTime API. The default location is under
|
||||
<filename>/usr/share/zoneinfo</filename>. For more information,
|
||||
also look at the <command>tzset</command> manual page.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara id="G_ENABLE_DIAGNOSTIC">
|
||||
<title><envar>G_ENABLE_DIAGNOSTIC</envar></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If set to a non-zero value, this environment variable enables
|
||||
diagnostic messages, like deprecation messages for GObject properties
|
||||
and signals.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara id="G_DEBUGGER">
|
||||
<title><envar>G_DEBUGGER</envar></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
When running on Windows, if set to a non-empty string, GLib will
|
||||
try to interpret the contents of this environment variable as
|
||||
a command line to a debugger, and run it if the process crashes.
|
||||
The debugger command line should contain <literal>%p</literal> and <literal>%e</literal> substitution
|
||||
tokens, which GLib will replace with the process ID of the crashing
|
||||
process and a handle to an event that the debugger should signal
|
||||
to let GLib know that the debugger successfully attached to the
|
||||
process. If <literal>%e</literal> is absent, or if the debugger is not able to
|
||||
signal events, GLib will resume execution after 60 seconds.
|
||||
If <literal>%p</literal> is absent, the debugger won't know which process to attach to,
|
||||
and GLib will also resume execution after 60 seconds.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Additionally, even if <envar>G_DEBUGGER</envar> is not set, GLib would still
|
||||
try to print basic exception information (code and address) into
|
||||
stderr.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
By default the debugger gets a new console allocated for it.
|
||||
Set the <envar>G_DEBUGGER_OLD_CONSOLE</envar> environment variable to any
|
||||
non-empty string to make the debugger inherit the console of
|
||||
the crashing process. Normally this is only used by the GLib
|
||||
testsuite.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The exception handler is written with the aim of making it as
|
||||
simple as possible, to minimize the risk of it invoking
|
||||
buggy functions or running buggy code, which would result
|
||||
in exceptions being raised recursively. Because of that
|
||||
it lacks most of the amenities that one would expect of GLib.
|
||||
Namely, it does not support Unicode, so it is highly advisable
|
||||
to only use ASCII characters in <envar>G_DEBUGGER</envar>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
See also <link linkend="G_VEH_CATCH"><envar>G_VEH_CATCH</envar></link>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
<formalpara id="G_VEH_CATCH">
|
||||
<title><envar>G_VEH_CATCH</envar></title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
Catching some exceptions can break the program, since Windows
|
||||
will sometimes use exceptions for execution flow control and
|
||||
other purposes other than signalling a crash.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
The <envar>G_VEH_CATCH</envar> environment variable augments
|
||||
<ulink url="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/debug/vectored-exception-handling">Vectored Exception Handling</ulink>
|
||||
on Windows (see <link linkend="G_DEBUGGER"><envar>G_DEBUGGER</envar></link>), allowing GLib to catch more
|
||||
exceptions. Set this variable to a comma-separated list of
|
||||
hexadecimal exception codes that should additionally be caught.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
By default GLib will only catch Access Violation, Stack Overflow and
|
||||
Illegal Instruction <ulink url="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/winnt/ns-winnt-_exception_record">exceptions</ulink>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
</formalpara>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2 id="setlocale">
|
||||
<title>Locale</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
A number of interfaces in GLib depend on the current locale in which
|
||||
an application is running. Therefore, most GLib-using applications should
|
||||
call <function>setlocale (LC_ALL, "")</function> to set up the current
|
||||
locale.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
On Windows, in a C program there are several locale concepts
|
||||
that not necessarily are synchronized. On one hand, there is the
|
||||
system default ANSI code-page, which determines what encoding is used
|
||||
for file names handled by the C library's functions and the Win32
|
||||
API. (We are talking about the "narrow" functions here that take
|
||||
character pointers, not the "wide" ones.)
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
On the other hand, there is the C library's current locale. The
|
||||
character set (code-page) used by that is not necessarily the same as
|
||||
the system default ANSI code-page. Strings in this character set are
|
||||
returned by functions like <function>strftime()</function>.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
GLib ships with a set of Python macros for the GDB debugger. These includes pretty
|
||||
printers for lists, hashtables and GObject types. It also has a backtrace filter
|
||||
that makes backtraces with signal emissions easier to read.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
To use this you need a version of GDB that supports Python scripting; anything
|
||||
from 7.0 should be fine. You then need to install GLib in the same prefix as
|
||||
GDB so that the Python GDB autoloaded files get installed in the right place
|
||||
for GDB to pick up.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
General pretty printing should just happen without having to do anything special.
|
||||
To get the signal emission filtered backtrace you must use the "new-backtrace" command
|
||||
instead of the standard one.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
There is also a new command called gforeach that can be used to apply a command
|
||||
on each item in a list. E.g. you can do
|
||||
<programlisting>
|
||||
gforeach i in some_list_variable: print *(GtkWidget *)l
|
||||
</programlisting>
|
||||
Which would print the contents of each widget in a list of widgets.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2>
|
||||
<title>SystemTap</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
<ulink url="http://sourceware.org/systemtap/">SystemTap</ulink> is a dynamic whole-system
|
||||
analysis toolkit. GLib ships with a file <filename>libglib-2.0.so.*.stp</filename> which defines a
|
||||
set of probe points, which you can hook into with custom SystemTap scripts.
|
||||
See the files <filename>libglib-2.0.so.*.stp</filename>, <filename>libgobject-2.0.so.*.stp</filename>
|
||||
and <filename>libgio-2.0.so.*.stp</filename> which
|
||||
are in your shared SystemTap scripts directory.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
|
||||
<refsect2>
|
||||
<title>Memory statistics</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
g_mem_profile() will output a summary g_malloc() memory usage, if memory
|
||||
profiling has been enabled by calling
|
||||
<literal>g_mem_set_vtable (glib_mem_profiler_table)</literal> upon startup.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
<para>
|
||||
If GLib has been configured with <option>--enable-debug=yes</option>,
|
||||
then g_slice_debug_tree_statistics() can be called in a debugger to
|
||||
output details about the memory usage of the slice allocator.
|
||||
</para>
|
||||
|
||||
</refsect2>
|
||||
</refsect1>
|
||||
</refentry>
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user