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Add MSVC-specific text by Hans Breuer.
2002-03-17 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi> * README.win32: Add MSVC-specific text by Hans Breuer.
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2002-03-17 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* README.win32: Add MSVC-specific text by Hans Breuer.
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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2002-03-17 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* README.win32: Add MSVC-specific text by Hans Breuer.
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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2002-03-17 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* README.win32: Add MSVC-specific text by Hans Breuer.
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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2002-03-17 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* README.win32: Add MSVC-specific text by Hans Breuer.
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
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2002-03-17 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* README.win32: Add MSVC-specific text by Hans Breuer.
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
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2002-03-17 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* README.win32: Add MSVC-specific text by Hans Breuer.
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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2002-03-17 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* README.win32: Add MSVC-specific text by Hans Breuer.
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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2002-03-16 Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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* glib/giowin32.c: Some debugging output formatting changes. The
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179
README.win32
179
README.win32
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Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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Hans Breuer <hans@breuer.org>
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The general parts, and the stuff about gcc and autoconfiscated build
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are by Tor Lillqvist. The stuff about MSVC build is by Hans Breuer.
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General
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General
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=======
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=======
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@ -53,7 +59,7 @@ Even building software that just *uses* GLib or GTK+ also require to
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have the right compiler set up the right way, so if you intend to use
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have the right compiler set up the right way, so if you intend to use
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gcc, follow the relevant instructions below in that case, too.
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gcc, follow the relevant instructions below in that case, too.
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I use gcc with the -fnative-struct flag, which means that in order to
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Tor uses gcc with the -fnative-struct flag, which means that in order to
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use the prebuilt DLLs (especially of GTK+), you *must* also use that
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use the prebuilt DLLs (especially of GTK+), you *must* also use that
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flag. (This flag means that the struct layout rules are identical to
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flag. (This flag means that the struct layout rules are identical to
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those used by MSVC. This is essential if the same DLLs are to be
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those used by MSVC. This is essential if the same DLLs are to be
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@ -93,7 +99,7 @@ to use (after some editing).
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Building GLib with gcc
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Building GLib with gcc
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======================
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======================
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I use gcc-2.95.3. Version 2.95.2 will most probably also work.
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Tor uses gcc-2.95.3. Version 2.95.2 will most probably also work.
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You can either use gcc running on Cygwin, or the "pure" mingw
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You can either use gcc running on Cygwin, or the "pure" mingw
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gcc. Using the latter might work better, or at least did at some
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gcc. Using the latter might work better, or at least did at some
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@ -119,7 +125,7 @@ mechanism when building with gcc. You should be running Cygwin, or
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maybe cross-compiling from real Unix, for the configure script to
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maybe cross-compiling from real Unix, for the configure script to
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work, obviously. (It might also be possible to use "MSYS", but I
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work, obviously. (It might also be possible to use "MSYS", but I
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haven't checked.) You most probably should have very new auto* and
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haven't checked.) You most probably should have very new auto* and
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libtool. Personally, I invoke configure using:
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libtool. Tor invokes configure using:
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CC='gcc -mpentium -fnative-struct'
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CC='gcc -mpentium -fnative-struct'
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CPPFLAGS='-I/src/libiconv-1.7/include -I/target/include'
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CPPFLAGS='-I/src/libiconv-1.7/include -I/target/include'
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@ -146,7 +152,7 @@ twice, once using gcc and once using MSVC, and merging the resulting
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files with diff -D.
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files with diff -D.
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There might be other hickups when using auto* and configure to build
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There might be other hickups when using auto* and configure to build
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with gcc. Lately I have used auto*/configure/libtool exclusively when
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with gcc. Lately Tor has used auto*/configure/libtool exclusively when
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building GLib, GTK+, GIMP etc on Win32, and it seems to work well
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building GLib, GTK+, GIMP etc on Win32, and it seems to work well
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(with some patches applied to the current CVS libtool...).
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(with some patches applied to the current CVS libtool...).
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@ -163,7 +169,7 @@ configure.in and libtool documentation.
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If you want to run the Cygwin-hosted gcc, and still want to produce
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If you want to run the Cygwin-hosted gcc, and still want to produce
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code that does not use Cygwin, but the msvcrt runtime, in theory it
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code that does not use Cygwin, but the msvcrt runtime, in theory it
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should work to use the -no-cygwin flag, but I haven't tested that
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should work to use the -no-cygwin flag, but Tor hasn't tested that
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lately.
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lately.
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If you would want to use the Cygwin tools to generate a GLib that
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If you would want to use the Cygwin tools to generate a GLib that
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should work as if on Unix. Note that successfully producing shared
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should work as if on Unix. Note that successfully producing shared
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libraries (DLLs) for Cygwin most probably requires you to have a very
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libraries (DLLs) for Cygwin most probably requires you to have a very
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new libtool. (And a new libtool probably requires rather new autoconf
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new libtool. (And a new libtool probably requires rather new autoconf
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and automake.) I haven't personally tested this in a while.
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and automake.) Tor hasn't tested this in a while.
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Building with MSVC
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Building with MSVC
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==================
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==================
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If using the Microsoft toolchain, build with `nmake -f
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All the MSVC makefiles are for the command line build with nmake.
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makefile.msc`.
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If you want to use the VC-UI you can simply create wrapper .dsp
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makefiles (read the VC docs how to do so).
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Some modules may require Perl to auto-generate files. The goal (at
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least Hans's) is to not require any more tools.
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Build with:
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nmake -f makefile.msc
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or
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nmake -f makefile.msc DEBUG=1
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[
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The former will create 'release' versions of the DLLs. If you
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plan to distribute you DLLs please use this command. The latter
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will create DLLs with debug information _and_ link them with
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msvcrtd.dll instead of msvcrt.dll.
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Beware: There are known problems with mixing DLLs in one
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application, which are build against different runtimes.
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Especially the index-to-file mapping used by 'unix-style' file
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operation - _open() _pipe() etc. - breaks sometimes in strange
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ways (for example the Gimp plug-in communication).
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]
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Required libraries (not build from cvs)
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==================
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libintl (gnu-intl), libiconv
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libtiff, libpng, zlib, libjpeg
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are available pre-built from the website mentioned above.
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Versioning
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==========
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Instead of the Unix and auto* way of tracking versions and resolving
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dependencies (configure; make; make install) involving autoconf,
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automake, libtool and friends the MSVC build uses a different
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approach.
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The core of it's versioning is the file build/win32/module.defs.
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It contains entries of the form MODULE_VER, e.g.:
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GLIB_VER = 2.0
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LIBICONV_VER = 1.3
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and the placement of these modules defined as MODULE, e.g.:
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GLIB = $(TOP)/glib
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LIBICONV = $(TOP)/libiconv-$(LIBICONV_VER)
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whereas TOP is defined as the relative path from the respective
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module directory to your top build directory. Every makefile.msc
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needs to define TOP before including the common make file part
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make.msc, which than includes module.defs, like:
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TOP = ../..
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!INCLUDE $(TOP)/glib/build/win32/make.msc
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(Taken from gtk+/gdk/makefile.msc)
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With this provision it is possible to create almost placement
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independent makefiles without requiring to 'install' the libraries and
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headers into a common place (as it is done on Unix, and as Tor does
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when producing his zipfiles with prebuilt GLib, GTK+ etc).
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Special Files
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=============
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config.h.win32.in : @XXX_MAJOR_VERSION@ needs to be replaced by
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the current version/build number. The resulting file is to be saved
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as 'config.h.win32'. This should be automatically done if a package
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gets build on the Unix platform.
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makefile.msc.in : @XXX_MAJOR_VERSION@ to be replaced. Save as
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makefile.msc.
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<module>.def : every function which should be used from the outside of
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a dll needs to be marked for 'export'. It is common that one needs to change
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these files after some api changes occured. If there are variables to be
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exported another mechanism is needed, like :
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#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
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# ifdef GDK_COMPILATION
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# define GDKVAR __declspec(dllexport)
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# else
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# define GDKVAR extern __declspec(dllimport)
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# endif
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#else
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# define GDKVAR extern
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#endif
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Directory Structure
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===================
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all modules should be build in a common directory tree otherwise you
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need to adapt the file 'module.defs'. They are listed here in increasing
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dependencies order.
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<common rootdir without spaces>
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+- glib
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| +- build : [this module lives in the cvs root dir]
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| | .\module.defs : defines (relative) locations of the headers
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| | .\make.msc : include by almost every 'makefile.msc'
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| | .\README.WIN32 : more information how to build
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| | .\glibconfig.h.win32.in : similar to config.h.win32.in
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| | .\makefile.msc : master makefile, sub dir makefiles should work
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| +- glib
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| +- gobject
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+- pango
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| +- pango : 'native' build does not require extra libs and
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+- atk
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| +- atk
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| .\makefile.msc : build here
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+- gtk+
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| | .\config.h.win32 : for all the below
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| +- gdk-pixbuf
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| | .\gdk_pixbuf.rc.in : version resource for the DLLs. Needs
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| +- gdk
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| +- gtk
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+- gimp
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| .\makefile.msc : master makefile to build The Gimp. The makefiles
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| from the sub dirs should work stand alone, but than
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| the user needs to know the build order
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+- dia : additionally depends on libart_lgpl (in cvs)
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| and libxml2 ( see http://www.xmlsoft.org/ )
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+- lib
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+- app
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+- objects
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+- plug-ins
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+- python
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--Tor Lillqvist <tml@iki.fi>
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