Low-level core library that forms the basis for projects such as GTK+ and GNOME.
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Philip Withnall 0fd99a9f16 gibaseinfo: Stop building GIBoxedInfo instances
Instead, add a method on `GIRegisteredTypeInfo` which indicates whether
the registered type is a boxed type. This will return true for
`GIStructInfo` and `GIUnionInfo` instances which are boxed (not all
structs and unions are).

This makes `GIBoxedInfo` redundant, and it’ll be dropped in a following
commit.

---

There are several different things which typelibs need to be able to
represent:
 1. Plain old datatype (POD) structs
 2. POD unions
 3. Structs with a copy func and/or free func
 4. Unions with a copy func and/or free func
 5. Structs which are the ‘GType struct’ for an object or interface (i.e.
    the class or instance or interface struct)
 6. Structs with a copy func and free func *and* boxed GType
 7. Unions with a copy func and free func *and* boxed GType
 8. Boxed GTypes which represent something other than a struct or union

So there’s a lot going on here. In commit
e28078c70cbf4a57c7dbd39626f43f9bd2674145, a lot of this was reworked,
and support was added for boxed unions and boxed ‘others’ (the last item
on the list above).

Since then, support for boxed types other than structs seems to have
atrophied a bit, and the whole lot has got a bit confusing.

It was perhaps less confusing when all the `GIBaseInfo` subclasses were
actually aliases of each other, but now they have subtype relationships,
the position of `GIBoxedInfo` in that type hierarchy has become unclear.
How is it related to `GIStructInfo`, `GIUnionInfo` and
`GIRegisteredTypeInfo`?

Since a boxed type is necessarily a `GIRegisteredTypeInfo`, and the
methods of `GIRegisteredTypeInfo` are all written to allow a `GType` to
be optional, so that `GIStructInfo` and `GIUnionInfo` can safely derive
from it and still be used to represent plain old datatypes without
`GType`s, it makes sense to add a method to `GIRegisteredTypeInfo` to
indicate that the registered type is derived from `G_TYPE_BOXED`.

Accordingly, the things above are now represented in libgirepository’s
type system as:
 1. `GIStructInfo` instance, `GIRegisteredTypeInfo` methods return no
    `GType` info
 2. `GIUnionInfo` instance similarly
 3. `GIStructInfo` instance, `GIRegisteredTypeInfo` methods return no
    `GType` info, `gi_struct_info_get_{copy,free}_function_name()` return
    non-`NULL` values
 4. `GIUnionInfo` instance similarly
 5. `GIStructInfo` instance, `GIRegisteredTypeInfo` methods return no
    `GType` info, `gi_struct_info_is_gtype_struct()` returns true
 6. `GIStructInfo` instance, `GIRegisteredTypeInfo` methods return valid
    `GType` information, `gi_registered_type_info_is_boxed()` returns
    true, `gi_struct_info_get_{copy,free}_function_name()` return
    `NULL` values (because the copy/free functions are hidden inside the
    boxed type registration at runtime)
 7. `GIUnionInfo` instance similarly
 8. Not representable, but could be represented in future by re-adding a
    `GIBoxedInfo` type which derives from `GIRegisteredTypeInfo` and is
    used solely for boxed ‘other’ types, *not* boxed structs or unions

Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <pwithnall@gnome.org>

Fixes: #3245
2024-02-12 13:16:07 +00:00
.gitlab-ci Revert "ci: Remove not-printable chars from generated junit file" 2024-02-09 20:22:35 +00:00
.reuse reuse: Add dep5 lines for gnulib and libcharset 2024-02-07 12:08:46 +00:00
docs gi-inspect-repository: Change --version argument to --typelib-version 2024-02-09 20:41:17 +00:00
fuzzing gthreadedresolver: Move private testing symbols to a private header 2024-02-09 10:05:56 +00:00
gio Merge branch '3231-gir-symbols-cleanup' into 'main' 2024-02-09 10:58:29 +00:00
girepository gibaseinfo: Stop building GIBoxedInfo instances 2024-02-12 13:16:07 +00:00
glib Merge branch 'unix-pipe-open-docs' into 'main' 2024-02-09 21:59:59 +00:00
gmodule gio, gmodule, gthread: compile windows resources only in shared build 2024-01-21 18:51:52 +11:00
gobject tests: Rework how slow param test is skipped 2024-02-06 11:01:46 +00:00
gthread gio, gmodule, gthread: compile windows resources only in shared build 2024-01-21 18:51:52 +11:00
LICENSES girepository: Add remaining license/copyright SPDX headers 2023-10-25 17:12:25 +01:00
m4macros m4macros: drop unused m4 files 2023-07-30 17:03:07 +04:00
po Update Russian translation 2024-02-05 07:21:24 +00:00
subprojects docs: Add initial support for using gi-docgen for docs 2023-10-11 14:01:28 +01:00
tests Incorporate some lint checks into meson test 2024-02-08 00:18:23 +00:00
tools gmessages: introduce g_log_writer_default_set_debug_domains() 2023-11-21 20:49:37 +01:00
.clang-format CI: Code check formating in CI 2019-11-21 14:03:01 -06:00
.dir-locals.el Add .dir-locals.el to tell Emacs users not to use tabs for C 2012-07-30 04:09:08 -04:00
.editorconfig docs: Add .editorconfig file 2021-10-28 14:47:53 +01:00
.gitignore docs: Move INSTALL.in to INSTALL.md 2022-05-11 13:02:49 +01:00
.gitlab-ci.yml CI: Run all style/lint checks before failing 2024-02-08 00:18:23 +00:00
.gitmodules ci: Update git paths to reflect new GitLab URI 2022-11-02 16:49:51 +00:00
.lcovrc build: Ignore branches in g_clear_*() functions under lcov 2024-01-18 13:06:10 +00:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md docs: Add a code of conduct document 2022-05-11 12:30:58 +01:00
CONTRIBUTING.md ci: Use meson compile rather than bare ninja 2023-08-16 13:07:05 +01:00
COPYING docs: Add all used licenses in a REUSE-compatible directory 2022-05-17 17:23:34 +01:00
glib.doap Rename GTK+ to GTK (mostly comments and documentation) 2023-05-10 10:56:44 +07:00
INSTALL.md docs: Document issue and merge request triaging and review guidelines 2023-06-29 16:50:00 +01:00
meson_options.txt build: Change default for -Dman-pages from disabled to auto 2023-12-21 16:13:03 +00:00
meson.build Merge branch 'th/meson-werror-fixes-2' into 'main' 2024-02-08 10:28:01 +00:00
NEWS 2.79.1 2024-01-22 14:30:24 +00:00
README.md Expand security policy to cover previous stable branch 2023-10-03 09:12:37 +01:00
SECURITY.md Expand security policy to cover previous stable branch 2023-10-03 09:12:37 +01:00

GLib

GLib is the low-level core library that forms the basis for projects such as GTK and GNOME. It provides data structure handling for C, portability wrappers, and interfaces for such runtime functionality as an event loop, threads, dynamic loading, and an object system.

The official download locations are: https://download.gnome.org/sources/glib

The official web site is: https://www.gtk.org/

Installation

See the file INSTALL.md. There is separate and more in-depth documentation for building GLib on Windows.

Supported versions

Upstream GLib only supports the most recent stable release series, the previous stable release series, and the current development release series. All older versions are not supported upstream and may contain bugs, some of which may be exploitable security vulnerabilities.

See SECURITY.md for more details.

Documentation

API documentation is available online for GLib for the:

Discussion

If you have a question about how to use GLib, seek help on GNOMEs Discourse instance. Alternatively, ask a question on StackOverflow and tag it glib.

Reporting bugs

Bugs should be reported to the GNOME issue tracking system. You will need to create an account for yourself. You may also submit bugs by e-mail (without an account) by e-mailing incoming+gnome-glib-658-issue-@gitlab.gnome.org, but this will give you a degraded experience.

Bugs are for reporting problems in GLib itself, not for asking questions about how to use it. To ask questions, use one of our discussion forums.

In bug reports please include:

  • Information about your system. For instance:
    • What operating system and version
    • For Linux, what version of the C library
    • And anything else you think is relevant.
  • How to reproduce the bug.
    • If you can reproduce it with one of the test programs that are built in the tests/ subdirectory, that will be most convenient. Otherwise, please include a short test program that exhibits the behavior. As a last resort, you can also provide a pointer to a larger piece of software that can be downloaded.
  • If the bug was a crash, the exact text that was printed out when the crash occurred.
  • Further information such as stack traces may be useful, but is not necessary.

Contributing to GLib

Please follow the contribution guide to know how to start contributing to GLib.

Patches should be submitted as merge requests to gitlab.gnome.org. If the patch fixes an existing issue, please refer to the issue in your commit message with the following notation (for issue 123):

Closes: #123

Otherwise, create a new merge request that introduces the change. Filing a separate issue is not required.