This documents what we already do, rather than trying to make any improvements to the process. They can happen separately, later, as they’re a little more involved than just writing a Markdown document. For example, we really should automate some of this. Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <pwithnall@endlessos.org>
4.0 KiB
Making a release
When to make a release
Releases are made on a schedule determined in the roadmap. Each release corresponds to a GitLab milestone.
There is usually some scope to change a release date by plus or minus a week, to allow specific merge requests to land if they are deemed as more important to release sooner rather than waiting until the next scheduled release. However, there is always another release, and releasing on time is more important than releasing with everything landed. Releasing on time allows distributors to schedule their packaging work efficiently.
Maintainers should take it in turns to make releases so that the load is spread out evenly and every maintainer is practiced in the process.
How to make a release
Broadly, GLib follows the same process as every other GNOME module.
These instructions use the following variables:
new_version
: the version number of the release you are making, for example2.73.1
previous_version
: the version number of the most-recently released version in the same release series, for example2.73.0
branch
: the branch which the release is based on, for exampleglib-2-72
ormain
Make sure your repository is up to date and doesn’t contain local changes:
git pull
git status
Check the version in meson.build
is correct for this release.
Download
gitlab-changelog and use
it to write a NEWS
entry:
gitlab-changelog.py GNOME/glib ${previous_version}..
Copy this into NEWS
, and manually write some highlights of the fixed bugs as
bullet points at the top. Most changes won’t need to be highlighted — only the
ones which add APIs, change dependencies or packaging requirements, or fix
impactful bugs which might affect distros’ decisions of how to prioritise the
GLib release or how urgent to mark it as.
You can get review of your NEWS
changes from other co-maintainers if you wish.
Commit the release:
git add -p
git commit -sm "${new_version}"
Build the release tarball:
ninja -C build/ dist
Tag, sign and push the release (see below for information about git evtag
):
git evtag sign ${new_version}
git push --atomic origin ${branch} ${new_version}
To use a specific key add an option -u ${keyid|email}
after the sign
argument.
Use ${new_version}
as the tag message.
Upload the release tarball (you will need a GNOME LDAP account for this):
scp build/meson-dist/glib-${new_version}.tar.xz master.gnome.org:
ssh master.gnome.org ftpadmin install glib-${new_version}.tar.xz
Add the release notes to GitLab and close the milestone:
- Go to https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/tags/${new_version}/release/edit
and upload the release notes for the new release from the
NEWS
file - Go to https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/releases/${new_version}/edit
and link the milestone to it, then list the new release tarball and
sha256sum
file in the ‘Release Assets’ section as the ‘Other’ types. Get the file links from https://download.gnome.org/sources/glib/ and name them ‘Release tarball’ and ‘Release tarball sha256sum’ - Go to https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/-/milestones/ choose the milestone and close it, as all issues and merge requests tagged for this release should now be complete
git-evtag
Releases must be done with git evtag
rather than git tag
, as it provides
stronger security guarantees. See
its documentation for more details.
In particular, it calculates its checksum over all blobs reachable from the tag,
including submodules; and uses a stronger checksum than SHA-1.
You will need a GPG key for this, ideally which has been signed by others so
that it can be verified as being yours. However, even if your GPG key is
unsigned, using git evtag
is still beneficial over using git tag
.