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58cdf0b474
These are just more lo-tech conditional breakpoint wannabes. Debuggers can be trusted to support conditional breakpoints nowadays.
838 lines
21 KiB
C
838 lines
21 KiB
C
/* GLIB - Library of useful routines for C programming
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* Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Peter Mattis, Spencer Kimball and Josh MacDonald
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the
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* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*/
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/*
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* Modified by the GLib Team and others 1997-2000. See the AUTHORS
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* file for a list of people on the GLib Team. See the ChangeLog
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* files for a list of changes. These files are distributed with
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* GLib at ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/.
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*/
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/*
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* MT safe
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*/
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#include "config.h"
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#include "gmem.h"
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include "gslice.h"
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#include "gbacktrace.h"
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#include "gtestutils.h"
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#include "gthread.h"
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#include "glib_trace.h"
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#define MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE 4096
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/* notes on macros:
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* having G_DISABLE_CHECKS defined disables use of glib_mem_profiler_table and
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* g_mem_profile().
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* If g_mem_gc_friendly is TRUE, freed memory should be 0-wiped.
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*/
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/* --- variables --- */
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static GMemVTable glib_mem_vtable = {
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malloc,
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realloc,
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free,
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calloc,
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malloc,
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realloc,
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};
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/**
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* SECTION:memory
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* @Short_Description: general memory-handling
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* @Title: Memory Allocation
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*
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* These functions provide support for allocating and freeing memory.
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*
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* <note>
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* If any call to allocate memory fails, the application is terminated.
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* This also means that there is no need to check if the call succeeded.
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* </note>
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*
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* <note>
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* It's important to match g_malloc() with g_free(), plain malloc() with free(),
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* and (if you're using C++) new with delete and new[] with delete[]. Otherwise
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* bad things can happen, since these allocators may use different memory
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* pools (and new/delete call constructors and destructors). See also
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* g_mem_set_vtable().
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* </note>
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*/
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/* --- functions --- */
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/**
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* g_malloc:
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* @n_bytes: the number of bytes to allocate
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*
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* Allocates @n_bytes bytes of memory.
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* If @n_bytes is 0 it returns %NULL.
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*
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* Returns: a pointer to the allocated memory
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*/
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gpointer
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g_malloc (gsize n_bytes)
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{
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if (G_LIKELY (n_bytes))
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{
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gpointer mem;
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mem = glib_mem_vtable.malloc (n_bytes);
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TRACE (GLIB_MEM_ALLOC((void*) mem, (unsigned int) n_bytes, 0, 0));
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if (mem)
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return mem;
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g_error ("%s: failed to allocate %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" bytes",
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G_STRLOC, n_bytes);
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}
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TRACE(GLIB_MEM_ALLOC((void*) NULL, (int) n_bytes, 0, 0));
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* g_malloc0:
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* @n_bytes: the number of bytes to allocate
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*
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* Allocates @n_bytes bytes of memory, initialized to 0's.
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* If @n_bytes is 0 it returns %NULL.
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*
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* Returns: a pointer to the allocated memory
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*/
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gpointer
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g_malloc0 (gsize n_bytes)
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{
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if (G_LIKELY (n_bytes))
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{
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gpointer mem;
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mem = glib_mem_vtable.calloc (1, n_bytes);
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TRACE (GLIB_MEM_ALLOC((void*) mem, (unsigned int) n_bytes, 1, 0));
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if (mem)
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return mem;
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g_error ("%s: failed to allocate %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" bytes",
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G_STRLOC, n_bytes);
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}
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TRACE(GLIB_MEM_ALLOC((void*) NULL, (int) n_bytes, 1, 0));
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* g_realloc:
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* @mem: the memory to reallocate
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* @n_bytes: new size of the memory in bytes
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*
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* Reallocates the memory pointed to by @mem, so that it now has space for
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* @n_bytes bytes of memory. It returns the new address of the memory, which may
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* have been moved. @mem may be %NULL, in which case it's considered to
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* have zero-length. @n_bytes may be 0, in which case %NULL will be returned
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* and @mem will be freed unless it is %NULL.
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*
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* Returns: the new address of the allocated memory
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*/
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gpointer
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g_realloc (gpointer mem,
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gsize n_bytes)
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{
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gpointer newmem;
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if (G_LIKELY (n_bytes))
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{
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newmem = glib_mem_vtable.realloc (mem, n_bytes);
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TRACE (GLIB_MEM_REALLOC((void*) newmem, (void*)mem, (unsigned int) n_bytes, 0));
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if (newmem)
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return newmem;
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g_error ("%s: failed to allocate %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" bytes",
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G_STRLOC, n_bytes);
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}
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if (mem)
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glib_mem_vtable.free (mem);
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TRACE (GLIB_MEM_REALLOC((void*) NULL, (void*)mem, 0, 0));
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return NULL;
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}
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/**
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* g_free:
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* @mem: the memory to free
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*
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* Frees the memory pointed to by @mem.
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* If @mem is %NULL it simply returns.
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*/
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void
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g_free (gpointer mem)
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{
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if (G_LIKELY (mem))
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glib_mem_vtable.free (mem);
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TRACE(GLIB_MEM_FREE((void*) mem));
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}
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/**
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* g_clear_pointer: (skip)
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* @pp: a pointer to a variable, struct member etc. holding a pointer
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* @destroy: a function to which a gpointer can be passed, to destroy *@pp
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*
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* Clears a reference to a variable.
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*
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* @pp must not be %NULL.
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*
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* If the reference is %NULL then this function does nothing.
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* Otherwise, the variable is destroyed using @destroy and the
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* pointer is set to %NULL.
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*
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* This function is threadsafe and modifies the pointer atomically,
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* using memory barriers where needed.
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*
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* A macro is also included that allows this function to be used without
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* pointer casts.
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*
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* Since: 2.34
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**/
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#undef g_clear_pointer
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void
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g_clear_pointer (gpointer *pp,
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GDestroyNotify destroy)
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{
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gpointer _p;
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/* This is a little frustrating.
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* Would be nice to have an atomic exchange (with no compare).
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*/
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do
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_p = g_atomic_pointer_get (pp);
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while G_UNLIKELY (!g_atomic_pointer_compare_and_exchange (pp, _p, NULL));
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if (_p)
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destroy (_p);
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}
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/**
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* g_try_malloc:
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* @n_bytes: number of bytes to allocate.
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*
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* Attempts to allocate @n_bytes, and returns %NULL on failure.
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* Contrast with g_malloc(), which aborts the program on failure.
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*
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* Returns: the allocated memory, or %NULL.
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*/
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gpointer
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g_try_malloc (gsize n_bytes)
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{
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gpointer mem;
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if (G_LIKELY (n_bytes))
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mem = glib_mem_vtable.try_malloc (n_bytes);
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else
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mem = NULL;
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TRACE (GLIB_MEM_ALLOC((void*) mem, (unsigned int) n_bytes, 0, 1));
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return mem;
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}
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/**
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* g_try_malloc0:
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* @n_bytes: number of bytes to allocate
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*
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* Attempts to allocate @n_bytes, initialized to 0's, and returns %NULL on
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* failure. Contrast with g_malloc0(), which aborts the program on failure.
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*
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* Since: 2.8
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* Returns: the allocated memory, or %NULL
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*/
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gpointer
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g_try_malloc0 (gsize n_bytes)
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{
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gpointer mem;
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if (G_LIKELY (n_bytes))
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mem = glib_mem_vtable.try_malloc (n_bytes);
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else
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mem = NULL;
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if (mem)
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memset (mem, 0, n_bytes);
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return mem;
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}
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/**
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* g_try_realloc:
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* @mem: (allow-none): previously-allocated memory, or %NULL.
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* @n_bytes: number of bytes to allocate.
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*
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* Attempts to realloc @mem to a new size, @n_bytes, and returns %NULL
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* on failure. Contrast with g_realloc(), which aborts the program
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* on failure. If @mem is %NULL, behaves the same as g_try_malloc().
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*
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* Returns: the allocated memory, or %NULL.
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*/
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gpointer
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g_try_realloc (gpointer mem,
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gsize n_bytes)
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{
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gpointer newmem;
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if (G_LIKELY (n_bytes))
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newmem = glib_mem_vtable.try_realloc (mem, n_bytes);
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else
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{
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newmem = NULL;
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if (mem)
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glib_mem_vtable.free (mem);
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}
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TRACE (GLIB_MEM_REALLOC((void*) newmem, (void*)mem, (unsigned int) n_bytes, 1));
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return newmem;
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}
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#define SIZE_OVERFLOWS(a,b) (G_UNLIKELY ((b) > 0 && (a) > G_MAXSIZE / (b)))
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/**
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* g_malloc_n:
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* @n_blocks: the number of blocks to allocate
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* @n_block_bytes: the size of each block in bytes
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*
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* This function is similar to g_malloc(), allocating (@n_blocks * @n_block_bytes) bytes,
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* but care is taken to detect possible overflow during multiplication.
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*
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* Since: 2.24
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* Returns: a pointer to the allocated memory
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*/
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gpointer
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g_malloc_n (gsize n_blocks,
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gsize n_block_bytes)
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{
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if (SIZE_OVERFLOWS (n_blocks, n_block_bytes))
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{
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g_error ("%s: overflow allocating %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT"*%"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" bytes",
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G_STRLOC, n_blocks, n_block_bytes);
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}
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return g_malloc (n_blocks * n_block_bytes);
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}
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/**
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* g_malloc0_n:
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* @n_blocks: the number of blocks to allocate
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* @n_block_bytes: the size of each block in bytes
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*
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* This function is similar to g_malloc0(), allocating (@n_blocks * @n_block_bytes) bytes,
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* but care is taken to detect possible overflow during multiplication.
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*
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* Since: 2.24
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* Returns: a pointer to the allocated memory
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*/
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gpointer
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g_malloc0_n (gsize n_blocks,
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gsize n_block_bytes)
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{
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if (SIZE_OVERFLOWS (n_blocks, n_block_bytes))
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{
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g_error ("%s: overflow allocating %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT"*%"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" bytes",
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G_STRLOC, n_blocks, n_block_bytes);
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}
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return g_malloc0 (n_blocks * n_block_bytes);
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}
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/**
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* g_realloc_n:
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* @mem: the memory to reallocate
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* @n_blocks: the number of blocks to allocate
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* @n_block_bytes: the size of each block in bytes
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*
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* This function is similar to g_realloc(), allocating (@n_blocks * @n_block_bytes) bytes,
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* but care is taken to detect possible overflow during multiplication.
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*
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* Since: 2.24
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* Returns: the new address of the allocated memory
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*/
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gpointer
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g_realloc_n (gpointer mem,
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gsize n_blocks,
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gsize n_block_bytes)
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{
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if (SIZE_OVERFLOWS (n_blocks, n_block_bytes))
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{
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g_error ("%s: overflow allocating %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT"*%"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" bytes",
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G_STRLOC, n_blocks, n_block_bytes);
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}
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return g_realloc (mem, n_blocks * n_block_bytes);
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}
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/**
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* g_try_malloc_n:
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* @n_blocks: the number of blocks to allocate
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* @n_block_bytes: the size of each block in bytes
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*
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* This function is similar to g_try_malloc(), allocating (@n_blocks * @n_block_bytes) bytes,
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* but care is taken to detect possible overflow during multiplication.
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*
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* Since: 2.24
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* Returns: the allocated memory, or %NULL.
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*/
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gpointer
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g_try_malloc_n (gsize n_blocks,
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gsize n_block_bytes)
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{
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if (SIZE_OVERFLOWS (n_blocks, n_block_bytes))
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return NULL;
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return g_try_malloc (n_blocks * n_block_bytes);
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}
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/**
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* g_try_malloc0_n:
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* @n_blocks: the number of blocks to allocate
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* @n_block_bytes: the size of each block in bytes
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*
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* This function is similar to g_try_malloc0(), allocating (@n_blocks * @n_block_bytes) bytes,
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* but care is taken to detect possible overflow during multiplication.
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*
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* Since: 2.24
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* Returns: the allocated memory, or %NULL
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*/
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gpointer
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g_try_malloc0_n (gsize n_blocks,
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gsize n_block_bytes)
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{
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if (SIZE_OVERFLOWS (n_blocks, n_block_bytes))
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return NULL;
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return g_try_malloc0 (n_blocks * n_block_bytes);
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}
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/**
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* g_try_realloc_n:
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* @mem: (allow-none): previously-allocated memory, or %NULL.
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* @n_blocks: the number of blocks to allocate
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* @n_block_bytes: the size of each block in bytes
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*
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* This function is similar to g_try_realloc(), allocating (@n_blocks * @n_block_bytes) bytes,
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* but care is taken to detect possible overflow during multiplication.
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*
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* Since: 2.24
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* Returns: the allocated memory, or %NULL.
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*/
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gpointer
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g_try_realloc_n (gpointer mem,
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gsize n_blocks,
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gsize n_block_bytes)
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{
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if (SIZE_OVERFLOWS (n_blocks, n_block_bytes))
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return NULL;
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return g_try_realloc (mem, n_blocks * n_block_bytes);
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}
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static gpointer
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fallback_calloc (gsize n_blocks,
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gsize n_block_bytes)
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{
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gsize l = n_blocks * n_block_bytes;
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gpointer mem = glib_mem_vtable.malloc (l);
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if (mem)
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memset (mem, 0, l);
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return mem;
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}
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static gboolean vtable_set = FALSE;
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/**
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* g_mem_is_system_malloc:
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*
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* Checks whether the allocator used by g_malloc() is the system's
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* malloc implementation. If it returns %TRUE memory allocated with
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* malloc() can be used interchangeable with memory allocated using g_malloc().
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* This function is useful for avoiding an extra copy of allocated memory returned
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* by a non-GLib-based API.
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*
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* A different allocator can be set using g_mem_set_vtable().
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*
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* Return value: if %TRUE, malloc() and g_malloc() can be mixed.
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**/
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gboolean
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g_mem_is_system_malloc (void)
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{
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return !vtable_set;
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}
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/**
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* g_mem_set_vtable:
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* @vtable: table of memory allocation routines.
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*
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* Sets the #GMemVTable to use for memory allocation. You can use this to provide
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* custom memory allocation routines. <emphasis>This function must be called
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* before using any other GLib functions.</emphasis> The @vtable only needs to
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* provide malloc(), realloc(), and free() functions; GLib can provide default
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* implementations of the others. The malloc() and realloc() implementations
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* should return %NULL on failure, GLib will handle error-checking for you.
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* @vtable is copied, so need not persist after this function has been called.
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*/
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void
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g_mem_set_vtable (GMemVTable *vtable)
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{
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if (!vtable_set)
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{
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if (vtable->malloc && vtable->realloc && vtable->free)
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{
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glib_mem_vtable.malloc = vtable->malloc;
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glib_mem_vtable.realloc = vtable->realloc;
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glib_mem_vtable.free = vtable->free;
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glib_mem_vtable.calloc = vtable->calloc ? vtable->calloc : fallback_calloc;
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glib_mem_vtable.try_malloc = vtable->try_malloc ? vtable->try_malloc : glib_mem_vtable.malloc;
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glib_mem_vtable.try_realloc = vtable->try_realloc ? vtable->try_realloc : glib_mem_vtable.realloc;
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vtable_set = TRUE;
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}
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else
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g_warning (G_STRLOC ": memory allocation vtable lacks one of malloc(), realloc() or free()");
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}
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else
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g_warning (G_STRLOC ": memory allocation vtable can only be set once at startup");
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}
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/* --- memory profiling and checking --- */
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#ifdef G_DISABLE_CHECKS
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/**
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* glib_mem_profiler_table:
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*
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* A #GMemVTable containing profiling variants of the memory
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* allocation functions. Use them together with g_mem_profile()
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* in order to get information about the memory allocation pattern
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* of your program.
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*/
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GMemVTable *glib_mem_profiler_table = &glib_mem_vtable;
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void
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g_mem_profile (void)
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{
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}
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#else /* !G_DISABLE_CHECKS */
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typedef enum {
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PROFILER_FREE = 0,
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PROFILER_ALLOC = 1,
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PROFILER_RELOC = 2,
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PROFILER_ZINIT = 4
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} ProfilerJob;
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static guint *profile_data = NULL;
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static gsize profile_allocs = 0;
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static gsize profile_zinit = 0;
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static gsize profile_frees = 0;
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static GMutex gmem_profile_mutex;
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#define PROFILE_TABLE(f1,f2,f3) ( ( ((f3) << 2) | ((f2) << 1) | (f1) ) * (MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE + 1))
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static void
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profiler_log (ProfilerJob job,
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gsize n_bytes,
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gboolean success)
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{
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g_mutex_lock (&gmem_profile_mutex);
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if (!profile_data)
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{
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profile_data = calloc ((MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE + 1) * 8,
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sizeof (profile_data[0]));
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if (!profile_data) /* memory system kiddin' me, eh? */
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{
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g_mutex_unlock (&gmem_profile_mutex);
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return;
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}
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}
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if (n_bytes < MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE)
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profile_data[n_bytes + PROFILE_TABLE ((job & PROFILER_ALLOC) != 0,
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(job & PROFILER_RELOC) != 0,
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success != 0)] += 1;
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else
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profile_data[MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE + PROFILE_TABLE ((job & PROFILER_ALLOC) != 0,
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(job & PROFILER_RELOC) != 0,
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success != 0)] += 1;
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if (success)
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{
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if (job & PROFILER_ALLOC)
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{
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profile_allocs += n_bytes;
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if (job & PROFILER_ZINIT)
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profile_zinit += n_bytes;
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}
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else
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profile_frees += n_bytes;
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}
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g_mutex_unlock (&gmem_profile_mutex);
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}
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static void
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profile_print_locked (guint *local_data,
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gboolean success)
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{
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gboolean need_header = TRUE;
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guint i;
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for (i = 0; i <= MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
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{
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glong t_malloc = local_data[i + PROFILE_TABLE (1, 0, success)];
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glong t_realloc = local_data[i + PROFILE_TABLE (1, 1, success)];
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glong t_free = local_data[i + PROFILE_TABLE (0, 0, success)];
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glong t_refree = local_data[i + PROFILE_TABLE (0, 1, success)];
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if (!t_malloc && !t_realloc && !t_free && !t_refree)
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continue;
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else if (need_header)
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{
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need_header = FALSE;
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g_print (" blocks of | allocated | freed | allocated | freed | n_bytes \n");
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g_print (" n_bytes | n_times by | n_times by | n_times by | n_times by | remaining \n");
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g_print (" | malloc() | free() | realloc() | realloc() | \n");
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g_print ("===========|============|============|============|============|===========\n");
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}
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if (i < MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE)
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g_print ("%10u | %10ld | %10ld | %10ld | %10ld |%+11ld\n",
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i, t_malloc, t_free, t_realloc, t_refree,
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(t_malloc - t_free + t_realloc - t_refree) * i);
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else if (i >= MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE)
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g_print (" >%6u | %10ld | %10ld | %10ld | %10ld | ***\n",
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i, t_malloc, t_free, t_realloc, t_refree);
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}
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if (need_header)
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g_print (" --- none ---\n");
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}
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/**
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* g_mem_profile:
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*
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* Outputs a summary of memory usage.
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*
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* It outputs the frequency of allocations of different sizes,
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* the total number of bytes which have been allocated,
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* the total number of bytes which have been freed,
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* and the difference between the previous two values, i.e. the number of bytes
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* still in use.
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*
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* Note that this function will not output anything unless you have
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* previously installed the #glib_mem_profiler_table with g_mem_set_vtable().
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*/
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void
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g_mem_profile (void)
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{
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guint local_data[(MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE + 1) * 8];
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gsize local_allocs;
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gsize local_zinit;
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gsize local_frees;
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g_mutex_lock (&gmem_profile_mutex);
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local_allocs = profile_allocs;
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local_zinit = profile_zinit;
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local_frees = profile_frees;
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if (!profile_data)
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{
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g_mutex_unlock (&gmem_profile_mutex);
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return;
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}
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memcpy (local_data, profile_data,
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(MEM_PROFILE_TABLE_SIZE + 1) * 8 * sizeof (profile_data[0]));
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g_mutex_unlock (&gmem_profile_mutex);
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g_print ("GLib Memory statistics (successful operations):\n");
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profile_print_locked (local_data, TRUE);
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g_print ("GLib Memory statistics (failing operations):\n");
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profile_print_locked (local_data, FALSE);
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g_print ("Total bytes: allocated=%"G_GSIZE_FORMAT", "
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"zero-initialized=%"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" (%.2f%%), "
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"freed=%"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" (%.2f%%), "
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"remaining=%"G_GSIZE_FORMAT"\n",
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local_allocs,
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local_zinit,
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((gdouble) local_zinit) / local_allocs * 100.0,
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local_frees,
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((gdouble) local_frees) / local_allocs * 100.0,
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local_allocs - local_frees);
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}
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static gpointer
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profiler_try_malloc (gsize n_bytes)
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{
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gsize *p;
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p = malloc (sizeof (gsize) * 2 + n_bytes);
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if (p)
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{
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p[0] = 0; /* free count */
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p[1] = n_bytes; /* length */
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profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC, n_bytes, TRUE);
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p += 2;
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}
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else
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profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC, n_bytes, FALSE);
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return p;
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}
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static gpointer
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profiler_malloc (gsize n_bytes)
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{
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gpointer mem = profiler_try_malloc (n_bytes);
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if (!mem)
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g_mem_profile ();
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return mem;
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}
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static gpointer
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profiler_calloc (gsize n_blocks,
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gsize n_block_bytes)
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{
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gsize l = n_blocks * n_block_bytes;
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gsize *p;
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p = calloc (1, sizeof (gsize) * 2 + l);
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if (p)
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{
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p[0] = 0; /* free count */
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p[1] = l; /* length */
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profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC | PROFILER_ZINIT, l, TRUE);
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p += 2;
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}
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else
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{
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profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC | PROFILER_ZINIT, l, FALSE);
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g_mem_profile ();
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}
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return p;
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}
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static void
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profiler_free (gpointer mem)
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{
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gsize *p = mem;
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p -= 2;
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if (p[0]) /* free count */
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{
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g_warning ("free(%p): memory has been freed %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" times already",
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p + 2, p[0]);
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profiler_log (PROFILER_FREE,
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p[1], /* length */
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FALSE);
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}
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else
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{
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profiler_log (PROFILER_FREE,
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p[1], /* length */
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TRUE);
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memset (p + 2, 0xaa, p[1]);
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/* for all those that miss free (p); in this place, yes,
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* we do leak all memory when profiling, and that is intentional
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* to catch double frees. patch submissions are futile.
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*/
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}
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p[0] += 1;
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}
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static gpointer
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profiler_try_realloc (gpointer mem,
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gsize n_bytes)
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{
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gsize *p = mem;
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p -= 2;
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if (mem && p[0]) /* free count */
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{
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g_warning ("realloc(%p, %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT"): "
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"memory has been freed %"G_GSIZE_FORMAT" times already",
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p + 2, (gsize) n_bytes, p[0]);
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profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC | PROFILER_RELOC, n_bytes, FALSE);
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return NULL;
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}
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else
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{
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p = realloc (mem ? p : NULL, sizeof (gsize) * 2 + n_bytes);
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if (p)
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{
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if (mem)
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profiler_log (PROFILER_FREE | PROFILER_RELOC, p[1], TRUE);
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p[0] = 0;
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p[1] = n_bytes;
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profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC | PROFILER_RELOC, p[1], TRUE);
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p += 2;
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}
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else
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profiler_log (PROFILER_ALLOC | PROFILER_RELOC, n_bytes, FALSE);
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return p;
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}
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}
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static gpointer
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profiler_realloc (gpointer mem,
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gsize n_bytes)
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{
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mem = profiler_try_realloc (mem, n_bytes);
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if (!mem)
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g_mem_profile ();
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return mem;
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}
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static GMemVTable profiler_table = {
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profiler_malloc,
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profiler_realloc,
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profiler_free,
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profiler_calloc,
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profiler_try_malloc,
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profiler_try_realloc,
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};
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GMemVTable *glib_mem_profiler_table = &profiler_table;
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#endif /* !G_DISABLE_CHECKS */
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