Low-level core library that forms the basis for projects such as GTK+ and GNOME.
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Sebastian Dröge 79bfee1371
refstring: Fix race between releasing and re-acquiring an interned GRefString
There is a race between releasing and re-acquiring an interned
GRefString if this happens on two threads at the same time. This can
result in already freed memory to be returned from
g_ref_string_new_intern().

| Thread 1                       | Thread 2                      |
| ------------------------------ | ----------------------------- |
| g_ref_string_release()         | g_ref_string_new_intern()     |
| g_atomic_rc_box_release_full() | g_mutex_lock()                |
|                                | g_hash_table_lookup()         |
| remove_if_interned()           | g_ref_string_acquire()        |
| g_mutex_lock()                 | g_mutex_unlock()              |
| g_hash_table_remove()          |                               |
| g_mutex_unlock()               |                               |
| g_free()                       |                               |
|                                | return res; // this is freed  |

This use-after-free usually also gives a critical warning because
g_atomic_ref_count_inc() checks for the refcount having been 0
before incrementing.

It is not possible to safely implement weak references via garcbox.

To avoid this race do not implement weak references via garcbox but
instead implement the allocation of the string manually with a manually
managed reference count. This allows to safely resurrect the interned
string if the above race happens, and also avoids other races.

As a side-effect this also

  * reduces the allocation size in addition to the actual string length
    from 32 bytes to 16 bytes on 64 bit platforms and keeps it at 16 bytes
    on 32 bit platforms,

  * doesn't lock a mutex when freeing non-interned GRefStrings.

Cherry-pick to `glib-2-82`: Drop changes to `g_ref_string_equal()`,
which doesn’t exist on this branch.
2024-11-08 12:36:50 +00:00
.gitlab-ci CI/msys2-mingw32: Set G_DEBUGGER environment variable 2024-08-23 15:41:34 +02:00
.reuse reuse: License all .gitignore files as CC0-1.0 (public domain) 2024-04-17 15:32:42 +01:00
docs docs(glib): Fix link in string-utils ref 2024-09-12 14:47:38 +01:00
fuzzing gthreadedresolver: Move private testing symbols to a private header 2024-02-09 10:05:56 +00:00
gio macos: Remove extraous space from type identifier 2024-11-04 17:06:31 +00:00
girepository introspection: Correct GIO-Windows pkg-config name 2024-07-17 16:28:34 +08:00
glib refstring: Fix race between releasing and re-acquiring an interned GRefString 2024-11-08 12:36:50 +00:00
gmodule tests: Run GModule tests in subprocesses 2024-07-24 17:07:23 +02:00
gobject gobjectnotifyqueue: Add G_GNUC_UNUSED in unused parameters 2024-08-13 04:40:11 +02:00
gthread docs: spelling and grammar fixes 2024-04-01 11:01:06 +00:00
LICENSES girepository: Add remaining license/copyright SPDX headers 2023-10-25 17:12:25 +01:00
m4macros m4macros: drop unused m4 files 2023-07-30 17:03:07 +04:00
po Merge branch 'catalan' into 'glib-2-82' 2024-09-24 14:49:48 +00:00
subprojects docs: Add initial support for using gi-docgen for docs 2023-10-11 14:01:28 +01:00
tests tests: Run lint tests with detected bash 2024-08-28 11:02:53 +01:00
tools tools/glib.supp: Ignore valgrind false-positive error on wcsxfrm 2024-08-02 13:57:29 +02:00
.clang-format CI: Code check formating in CI 2019-11-21 14:03:01 -06:00
.dir-locals.el Add .dir-locals.el to tell Emacs users not to use tabs for C 2012-07-30 04:09:08 -04:00
.editorconfig docs: Add .editorconfig file 2021-10-28 14:47:53 +01:00
.gitignore docs: Move INSTALL.in to INSTALL.md 2022-05-11 13:02:49 +01:00
.gitlab-ci.yml ci: Force submodules to be fetched first in VS2017 CI jobs 2024-09-19 21:40:11 +01:00
.gitmodules ci: Update git paths to reflect new GitLab URI 2022-11-02 16:49:51 +00:00
.lcovrc ci: Also compile C++ files with coverage collection 2024-08-02 13:57:29 +02:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md docs: Update Code of Conduct URI 2024-04-12 20:36:29 +01:00
CONTRIBUTING.md ci: Use meson compile rather than bare ninja 2023-08-16 13:07:05 +01:00
COPYING docs: Add all used licenses in a REUSE-compatible directory 2022-05-17 17:23:34 +01:00
glib.doap doap: Remove invalid maintainer entry 2024-08-12 11:46:22 +00:00
INSTALL.md docs: Document issue and merge request triaging and review guidelines 2023-06-29 16:50:00 +01:00
meson.build glib: Don't require GLIB_DOMAIN to be a NUL-terminated string 2024-10-24 21:43:45 +01:00
meson.options docs: Set -Dglib_debug=enabled by default and document it for distros 2024-08-25 18:45:58 +01:00
NEWS 2.82.2 2024-10-17 12:08:41 +01:00
README.md Expand security policy to cover previous stable branch 2023-10-03 09:12:37 +01:00
SECURITY.md Expand security policy to cover previous stable branch 2023-10-03 09:12:37 +01:00

GLib

GLib is the low-level core library that forms the basis for projects such as GTK and GNOME. It provides data structure handling for C, portability wrappers, and interfaces for such runtime functionality as an event loop, threads, dynamic loading, and an object system.

The official download locations are: https://download.gnome.org/sources/glib

The official web site is: https://www.gtk.org/

Installation

See the file INSTALL.md. There is separate and more in-depth documentation for building GLib on Windows.

Supported versions

Upstream GLib only supports the most recent stable release series, the previous stable release series, and the current development release series. All older versions are not supported upstream and may contain bugs, some of which may be exploitable security vulnerabilities.

See SECURITY.md for more details.

Documentation

API documentation is available online for GLib for the:

Discussion

If you have a question about how to use GLib, seek help on GNOMEs Discourse instance. Alternatively, ask a question on StackOverflow and tag it glib.

Reporting bugs

Bugs should be reported to the GNOME issue tracking system. You will need to create an account for yourself. You may also submit bugs by e-mail (without an account) by e-mailing incoming+gnome-glib-658-issue-@gitlab.gnome.org, but this will give you a degraded experience.

Bugs are for reporting problems in GLib itself, not for asking questions about how to use it. To ask questions, use one of our discussion forums.

In bug reports please include:

  • Information about your system. For instance:
    • What operating system and version
    • For Linux, what version of the C library
    • And anything else you think is relevant.
  • How to reproduce the bug.
    • If you can reproduce it with one of the test programs that are built in the tests/ subdirectory, that will be most convenient. Otherwise, please include a short test program that exhibits the behavior. As a last resort, you can also provide a pointer to a larger piece of software that can be downloaded.
  • If the bug was a crash, the exact text that was printed out when the crash occurred.
  • Further information such as stack traces may be useful, but is not necessary.

Contributing to GLib

Please follow the contribution guide to know how to start contributing to GLib.

Patches should be submitted as merge requests to gitlab.gnome.org. If the patch fixes an existing issue, please refer to the issue in your commit message with the following notation (for issue 123):

Closes: #123

Otherwise, create a new merge request that introduces the change. Filing a separate issue is not required.