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Fix the declaration and documentation of `gi_object_info_find_method_using_interfaces()` and `gi_object_info_find_vfunc_using_interfaces()`. The documentation was wrong when I wrote it: the value returned is the object or interface which declares the method or vfunc, not the one which implements it. The returned declarer info may be a `GIObjectInfo` or a `GIInterfaceInfo`. Since those two types have no subtype relation between them, the return type has to be changed to `GIBaseInfo`. Using `GIObjectInfo` would have been fine in girepository-1.0 because all `*Info` types were aliases of each other — but since the move to `GTypeInstance` this is no longer true. A unit test will be in the following commit. Signed-off-by: Philip Withnall <pwithnall@gnome.org> Fixes: #3246
78 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
78 lines
5.0 KiB
Markdown
Title: Migrating from girepository-1.0 to girepository-2.0
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SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
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SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2014 GNOME Foundation
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# Migrating from girepository-1.0 to girepository-2.0
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libgirepository was originally part of
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[gobject-introspection](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gobject-introspection/),
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where it was prototyped for a number of years.
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Now that it’s considered stable (for a long time), it’s been moved to
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[glib](https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/glib/) in order to simplify the build
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process of the two modules.
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As part of this move, the API version has been bumped from 1.0 to 2.0, and some
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fairly straightforward API changes have been made. Note that the GIR version
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was previously 2.0, and is now 3.0 — so the new version of libgirepository uses
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`girepository-2.0.pc` and `GIRepository-3.0.typelib`.
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The main change between the two versions of libgirepository is that it now uses
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[type@GObject.TypeInstance] as the basis of its type system, rather than simple
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C struct aliasing. This means that [type@GIRepository.BaseInfo] instances are
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now reference counted using [method@GIRepository.BaseInfo.ref] and
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[method@GIRepository.BaseInfo.unref].
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It also means that runtime cast macros such as [func@GIRepository.CALLABLE_INFO]
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are now available. Using these instead of simple C casts can improve the runtime
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type safety of your code.
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Stack allocation of some [type@GIRepository.BaseInfo] subtypes is still
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possible, but they must now be cleared using
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[method@GIRepository.BaseInfo.clear] once finished with. Previously this wasn’t
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necessary.
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As part of moving the code over, the symbol prefix has changed from `g_` to
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`gi_` — this has affected every API in the library, but trivially.
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The types of various function arguments have changed — for example from
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`guint32` to `size_t` for most offsets. This will require minor adjustments in
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your code if integer type warnings are enabled.
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## API replacements from version 1.0 to 2.0
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| girepository-1.0 | girepository-2.0 |
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|------------------|------------------|
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| `GI_CHECK_VERSION` | [func@GLib.CHECK_VERSION] |
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| `g_arg_info_get_closure` | [method@GIRepository.ArgInfo.get_closure_index] |
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| `g_arg_info_get_destroy` | [method@GIRepository.ArgInfo.get_destroy_index] |
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| `g_arg_info_get_type` | [method@GIRepository.ArgInfo.get_type_info] |
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| `g_arg_info_load_type` | [method@GIRepository.ArgInfo.load_type_info] |
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| - | [method@GIRepository.BaseInfo.ref] and [method@GIRepository.BaseInfo.unref] |
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| `g_base_info_get_type` | [method@GIRepository.BaseInfo.get_info_type] |
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| `g_callable_info_invoke` arguments | `is_method` and `throws` dropped in [method@GIRepository.CallableInfo.invoke] |
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| `g_constant_info_get_type` | [method@GIRepository.ConstantInfo.get_type_info] |
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| `g_field_info_get_type` | [method@GIRepository.FieldInfo.get_type_info] |
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| `g_object_info_find_method_using_interfaces` and `g_object_info_find_vfunc_using_interfaces` | The `implementor` out argument has been renamed to `declarer` and is now of type [type@GIRepository.BaseInfo] |
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| `g_object_info_get_type_init` | [method@GIRepository.ObjectInfo.get_type_init_function_name] |
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| `g_object_info_get_ref_function` | [method@GIRepository.ObjectInfo.get_ref_function_name] |
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| `g_object_info_get_unref_function` | [method@GIRepository.ObjectInfo.get_unref_function_name] |
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| `g_object_info_get_set_value_function` | [method@GIRepository.ObjectInfo.get_set_value_function_name] |
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| `g_object_info_get_get_value_function` | [method@GIRepository.ObjectInfo.get_get_value_function_name] |
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| `g_property_info_get_type` | [method@GIRepository.PropertyInfo.get_type_info] |
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| `g_registered_type_info_get_type_init` | [method@GIRepository.RegisteredTypeInfo.get_type_init_function_name] |
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| `g_irepository_*` | `gi_repository_*` |
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| `g_irepository_get_default` | Singleton object removed; create separate [class@GIRepository.Repository] instances instead |
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| `g_irepository_get_search_path` and `g_irepository_get_library_path` | Now return arrays rather than linked lists |
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| `g_irepository_enumerate_versions` | Now returns an array rather than a linked list |
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| `g_irepository_dump` | Takes structured `input_filename` and `output_filename` arguments rather than a single formatted string |
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| `g_function_invoker_destroy` | `gi_function_invoker_clear()` |
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| `g_struct_info_get_copy_function` | [method@GIRepository.StructInfo.get_copy_function_name] |
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| `g_struct_info_get_free_function` | [method@GIRepository.StructInfo.get_free_function_name] |
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| `g_type_info_get_array_length` and `g_type_info_get_array_fixed_size` | Split success and failure return values out into a new out-argument and return value |
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| `g_type_info_get_array_length` | [method@GIRepository.TypeInfo.get_array_length_index] |
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| `g_typelib_new_from_*` | All replaced with `gi_typelib_new_from_bytes()` |
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| `GI_FUNCTION_THROWS` and `GI_VFUNC_THROWS` | [method@GIRepository.CallableInfo.can_throw_gerror] |
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| `g_union_info_get_copy_function` | [method@GIRepository.UnionInfo.get_copy_function_name] |
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| `g_union_info_get_free_function` | [method@GIRepository.UnionInfo.get_free_function_name] |
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