Christian Hergert afa562c832 gobject: Register a global with the object/interface GType
This makes the G_DEFINE_TYPE(), G_DEFINE_INTERFACE() and similar variants
provide a TypeName##_type_id global simimlar to how the private offset is
stored as a global.

What this allows for, is for applications and libraries which have high
demand on the type system to have an escape hatch to improve performance.

It has been observed that most of the type checking comes from inside the
same module that implements the type. Therefore, if that source file can
access the GType without an external call to the get_type() function, the
overhead can be reduced to an address load.

For example, this is used in libdex heavily to ensure that get_type() do
not show up in performance profiles. This is done by redefining the type
macro to use the global variable.

  #undef FOO_TYPE_BAR
  #define FOO_TYPE_BAR FooBar_type_id

The one place where you need to be careful of this is the new function
which may cause the registration of the type if global registration at
library/application startup is not performed.

Additionally, if using new-style G_DECLARE_* macros, you may also want to
override the IS_TYPE() macro to use the fast path.

  #define FOO_IS_BAR(obj) G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_TYPE(obj, FOO_TYPE_BAR)

On this system, this can have a wild performance implication. For example,
the type check for GDBusMessage when dragging a window around in GNOME
Shell and activating the overview had a whopping 2.96% of samples.
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GLib

GLib is the low-level core library that forms the basis for projects such as GTK and GNOME. It provides data structure handling for C, portability wrappers, and interfaces for such runtime functionality as an event loop, threads, dynamic loading, and an object system.

The official download locations are: https://download.gnome.org/sources/glib

The official web site is: https://www.gtk.org/

Installation

See the file INSTALL.md. There is separate and more in-depth documentation for building GLib on Windows.

Supported versions

Upstream GLib only supports the most recent stable release series, the previous stable release series, and the current development release series. All older versions are not supported upstream and may contain bugs, some of which may be exploitable security vulnerabilities.

See SECURITY.md for more details.

Documentation

API documentation is available online for GLib for the:

Discussion

If you have a question about how to use GLib, seek help on GNOMEs Discourse instance. Alternatively, ask a question on StackOverflow and tag it glib.

Reporting bugs

Bugs should be reported to the GNOME issue tracking system. You will need to create an account for yourself. You may also submit bugs by e-mail (without an account) by e-mailing incoming+gnome-glib-658-issue-@gitlab.gnome.org, but this will give you a degraded experience.

Bugs are for reporting problems in GLib itself, not for asking questions about how to use it. To ask questions, use one of our discussion forums.

In bug reports please include:

  • Information about your system. For instance:
    • What operating system and version
    • For Linux, what version of the C library
    • And anything else you think is relevant.
  • How to reproduce the bug.
    • If you can reproduce it with one of the test programs that are built in the tests/ subdirectory, that will be most convenient. Otherwise, please include a short test program that exhibits the behavior. As a last resort, you can also provide a pointer to a larger piece of software that can be downloaded.
  • If the bug was a crash, the exact text that was printed out when the crash occurred.
  • Further information such as stack traces may be useful, but is not necessary.

Contributing to GLib

Please follow the contribution guide to know how to start contributing to GLib.

Patches should be submitted as merge requests to gitlab.gnome.org. Note that you will need to be logged in to the site to use this page. If the patch fixes an existing issue, please refer to the issue in your commit message with the following notation (for issue 123):

Closes: #123

Otherwise, create a new merge request that introduces the change. Filing a separate issue is not required.

Description
Low-level core library that forms the basis for projects such as GTK+ and GNOME.
Readme 132 MiB
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