Low-level core library that forms the basis for projects such as GTK+ and GNOME.
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Thomas Haller 092be080c5 gobject: avoid global GRWLock for weak locations in g_object_unref() in some cases
_object_unref_clear_weak_locations() is called twice during
g_object_unref(). In both cases, it is when we expect that the reference
count is 1 and we are either about to call dispose() or finalize().

At this point, we must check for GWeakRef to avoid a race that the ref
count gets increased just at that point.

However, we can do something better than to always take the global lock.

On the object, whenever an object is set to a GWeakRef, set a flag
OPTIONAL_FLAG_EVER_HAD_WEAK_REF. Most objects are not involved with weak
references and won't have this flag set.

If we reach _object_unref_clear_weak_locations() we just (atomically)
checked that the ref count is one. If the object at this point never had
a GWeakRef registered, we know that nobody else could have raced against
obtaining another reference. In this case, we can skip taking the lock
and checking for weak locations.

As most object don't ever have a GWeakRef registered, this significantly
avoids unnecessary work during _object_unref_clear_weak_locations().

This even fixes a hard to hit race in the do_unref=FALSE case.
Previously, if do_unref=FALSE there were code paths where we avoided
taking the global lock. We do so, when quark_weak_locations is unset.
However, that is not race free. If we enter
_object_unref_clear_weak_locations() with a ref-count of 1 and one
GWeakRef registered, another thread can take a strong reference and
unset the GWeakRef. Then quark_weak_locations will be unset, and
_object_unref_clear_weak_locations() misses the fact that the ref count
is now bumped to two. That is now fixed, because once
OPTIONAL_FLAG_EVER_HAD_WEAK_REF is set, it will stick.

Previously, there was an optimization to first take a read lock to check
whether there are weak locations to clear. It's not clear that this is
worth it, because we now already have a hint that there might be a weak
location. Unfortunately, GRWLock does not support an upgradable lock, so
we cannot take an (upgradable) read lock, and when necessary upgrade
that to a write lock.
2024-01-31 17:30:28 +01:00
.gitlab-ci build: Change default for -Dman-pages from disabled to auto 2023-12-21 16:13:03 +00:00
.reuse girepository: Add remaining license/copyright SPDX headers 2023-10-25 17:12:25 +01:00
docs docs: Allow building man pages without the reference documentation 2024-01-11 15:41:34 +00:00
fuzzing Add fuzzing harness for g_utf8_normalize() 2023-04-14 15:50:47 +00:00
gio Merge branch 'wip/smcv/issue3226' into 'main' 2024-01-15 15:41:44 +00:00
girepository Merge branch 'gir-standard-types' into 'main' 2024-01-16 18:43:54 +00:00
glib glib: add internal g_datalist_id_update_atomic() function 2024-01-31 17:30:28 +01:00
gmodule Merge branch 'gmoduleopen_docs_clarify' into 'main' 2024-01-15 16:17:54 +00:00
gobject gobject: avoid global GRWLock for weak locations in g_object_unref() in some cases 2024-01-31 17:30:28 +01:00
gthread meson: Add tests for generated pkg-config files 2023-04-17 14:25:52 +02:00
introspection build: Ignore ASAN link order errors when generating typelib files 2023-12-20 21:35:53 +01:00
LICENSES girepository: Add remaining license/copyright SPDX headers 2023-10-25 17:12:25 +01:00
m4macros m4macros: drop unused m4 files 2023-07-30 17:03:07 +04:00
po Update Georgian translation 2024-01-08 04:29:20 +00:00
subprojects docs: Add initial support for using gi-docgen for docs 2023-10-11 14:01:28 +01:00
tests Convert tests/assert-msg-test* to glib/tests/assert-msg-test* 2022-06-28 11:19:21 +01:00
tools gmessages: introduce g_log_writer_default_set_debug_domains() 2023-11-21 20:49:37 +01:00
.clang-format CI: Code check formating in CI 2019-11-21 14:03:01 -06:00
.dir-locals.el Add .dir-locals.el to tell Emacs users not to use tabs for C 2012-07-30 04:09:08 -04:00
.editorconfig docs: Add .editorconfig file 2021-10-28 14:47:53 +01:00
.gitignore docs: Move INSTALL.in to INSTALL.md 2022-05-11 13:02:49 +01:00
.gitlab-ci.yml ci: Temporarily disable --fatal-meson-warnings on FreeBSD CI 2024-01-03 12:54:02 +00:00
.gitmodules ci: Update git paths to reflect new GitLab URI 2022-11-02 16:49:51 +00:00
.lcovrc build: Move lcovrc file to root so it’s picked up by Meson 2022-04-28 11:57:45 +01:00
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md docs: Add a code of conduct document 2022-05-11 12:30:58 +01:00
CONTRIBUTING.md ci: Use meson compile rather than bare ninja 2023-08-16 13:07:05 +01:00
COPYING docs: Add all used licenses in a REUSE-compatible directory 2022-05-17 17:23:34 +01:00
glib.doap Rename GTK+ to GTK (mostly comments and documentation) 2023-05-10 10:56:44 +07:00
INSTALL.md docs: Document issue and merge request triaging and review guidelines 2023-06-29 16:50:00 +01:00
meson_options.txt build: Change default for -Dman-pages from disabled to auto 2023-12-21 16:13:03 +00:00
meson.build gmessages: add syslog support 2024-01-05 21:39:25 +01:00
NEWS 2.79.0 2023-12-22 15:37:24 +00:00
README.md Expand security policy to cover previous stable branch 2023-10-03 09:12:37 +01:00
SECURITY.md Expand security policy to cover previous stable branch 2023-10-03 09:12:37 +01:00

GLib

GLib is the low-level core library that forms the basis for projects such as GTK and GNOME. It provides data structure handling for C, portability wrappers, and interfaces for such runtime functionality as an event loop, threads, dynamic loading, and an object system.

The official download locations are: https://download.gnome.org/sources/glib

The official web site is: https://www.gtk.org/

Installation

See the file INSTALL.md. There is separate and more in-depth documentation for building GLib on Windows.

Supported versions

Upstream GLib only supports the most recent stable release series, the previous stable release series, and the current development release series. All older versions are not supported upstream and may contain bugs, some of which may be exploitable security vulnerabilities.

See SECURITY.md for more details.

Documentation

API documentation is available online for GLib for the:

Discussion

If you have a question about how to use GLib, seek help on GNOMEs Discourse instance. Alternatively, ask a question on StackOverflow and tag it glib.

Reporting bugs

Bugs should be reported to the GNOME issue tracking system. You will need to create an account for yourself. You may also submit bugs by e-mail (without an account) by e-mailing incoming+gnome-glib-658-issue-@gitlab.gnome.org, but this will give you a degraded experience.

Bugs are for reporting problems in GLib itself, not for asking questions about how to use it. To ask questions, use one of our discussion forums.

In bug reports please include:

  • Information about your system. For instance:
    • What operating system and version
    • For Linux, what version of the C library
    • And anything else you think is relevant.
  • How to reproduce the bug.
    • If you can reproduce it with one of the test programs that are built in the tests/ subdirectory, that will be most convenient. Otherwise, please include a short test program that exhibits the behavior. As a last resort, you can also provide a pointer to a larger piece of software that can be downloaded.
  • If the bug was a crash, the exact text that was printed out when the crash occurred.
  • Further information such as stack traces may be useful, but is not necessary.

Contributing to GLib

Please follow the contribution guide to know how to start contributing to GLib.

Patches should be submitted as merge requests to gitlab.gnome.org. If the patch fixes an existing issue, please refer to the issue in your commit message with the following notation (for issue 123):

Closes: #123

Otherwise, create a new merge request that introduces the change. Filing a separate issue is not required.