Update version for v2.1.3 release

Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
vl.c: fix regression when reading machine type from config file
2015-01-21 19:16:38 -06:00 · 2015-01-14 17:08:44 -06:00 · 2015-01-14 17:08:44 -06:00 · 2015-01-14 17:08:44 -06:00 · 2015-01-14 17:08:44 -06:00 · 2015-01-14 17:08:43 -06:00
5449 changed files with 452163 additions and 1097077 deletions
--- a/.dir-locals.el
+++ b/.dir-locals.el
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-((c-mode . ((c-file-style . "stroustrup")
-	    (indent-tabs-mode . nil))))
--- a/.editorconfig
+++ b/.editorconfig
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# http://editorconfig.org
-root = true
-
-[*]
-end_of_line = lf
-insert_final_newline = true
-charset = utf-8
-
-[Makefile*]
-indent_style = tab
-indent_size = 8
-
-[*.{c,h}]
-indent_style = space
-indent_size = 4
--- a/.gdbinit
+++ b/.gdbinit
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# GDB may have ./.gdbinit loading disabled by default.  In that case you can
-# follow the instructions it prints.  They boil down to adding the following to
-# your home directory's ~/.gdbinit file:
-#
-#   add-auto-load-safe-path /path/to/qemu/.gdbinit
-
-# Load QEMU-specific sub-commands and settings
-source scripts/qemu-gdb.py
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -5,106 +5,42 @@
 /config-target.*
 /config.status
 /config-temp
-/trace-events-all
+/trace/generated-tracers.h
+/trace/generated-tracers.c
+/trace/generated-tracers-dtrace.h
+/trace/generated-tracers.dtrace
 /trace/generated-events.h
 /trace/generated-events.c
-/trace/generated-helpers-wrappers.h
-/trace/generated-helpers.h
-/trace/generated-helpers.c
-/trace/generated-tcg-tracers.h
-/ui/shader/texture-blit-frag.h
-/ui/shader/texture-blit-vert.h
-/ui/shader/texture-blit-flip-vert.h
-/ui/input-keymap-*.c
+/trace/generated-ust-provider.h
+/trace/generated-ust.c
+/libcacard/trace/generated-tracers.c
 *-timestamp
 /*-softmmu
 /*-darwin-user
 /*-linux-user
 /*-bsd-user
-/ivshmem-client
-/ivshmem-server
 /libdis*
 /libuser
 /linux-headers/asm
 /qga/qapi-generated
-/qapi-gen-timestamp
-/qapi/qapi-builtin-types.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-block.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-char.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-common.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-crypto.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-introspect.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-migration.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-misc.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-net.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-rocker.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-run-state.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-sockets.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-tpm.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-trace.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-transaction.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands-ui.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-commands.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-block-core.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-block.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-char.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-common.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-crypto.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-introspect.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-migration.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-misc.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-net.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-rocker.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-run-state.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-sockets.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-tpm.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-trace.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-transaction.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events-ui.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-events.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-introspect.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-block-core.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-block.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-char.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-common.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-crypto.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-introspect.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-migration.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-misc.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-net.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-rocker.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-run-state.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-sockets.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-tpm.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-trace.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-transaction.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types-ui.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-types.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-block.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-char.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-common.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-crypto.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-introspect.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-migration.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-misc.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-net.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-rocker.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-run-state.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-sockets.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-tpm.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-trace.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-transaction.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit-ui.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-visit.[ch]
-/qapi/qapi-doc.texi
+/qapi-generated
+/qapi-types.[ch]
+/qapi-visit.[ch]
+/qapi-event.[ch]
+/qmp-commands.h
+/qmp-marshal.c
 /qemu-doc.html
+/qemu-tech.html
 /qemu-doc.info
-/qemu-doc.txt
+/qemu-tech.info
+/qemu.1
+/qemu.pod
+/qemu-img.1
+/qemu-img.pod
 /qemu-img
 /qemu-nbd
+/qemu-nbd.8
+/qemu-nbd.pod
 /qemu-options.def
 /qemu-options.texi
 /qemu-img-cmds.texi
@@ -112,23 +48,17 @@
 /qemu-io
 /qemu-ga
 /qemu-bridge-helper
-/qemu-keymap
 /qemu-monitor.texi
-/qemu-monitor-info.texi
-/qemu-version.h
-/qemu-version.h.tmp
-/module_block.h
-/scsi/qemu-pr-helper
-/vhost-user-scsi
-/vhost-user-blk
+/qmp-commands.txt
+/vscclient
 /fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper
-*.tmp
-*.[1-9]
+/fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.1
+/fsdev/virtfs-proxy-helper.pod
 *.a
 *.aux
 *.cp
+*.dvi
 *.exe
-*.msi
 *.dll
 *.so
 *.mo
@@ -136,7 +66,6 @@
 *.ky
 *.log
 *.pdf
-*.pod
 *.cps
 *.fns
 *.kys
@@ -148,6 +77,10 @@
 *.d
 !/scripts/qemu-guest-agent/fsfreeze-hook.d
 *.o
+*.lo
+*.la
+*.pc
+.libs
 .sdk
 *.gcda
 *.gcno
@@ -157,10 +90,6 @@
 /pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.bin
 /pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.raw
 /pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot.img
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.asm
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.bin
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.raw
-/pc-bios/optionrom/linuxboot_dma.img
 /pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.asm
 /pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.bin
 /pc-bios/optionrom/multiboot.raw
@@ -171,38 +100,8 @@
 /pc-bios/optionrom/kvmvapic.img
 /pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.elf
 /pc-bios/s390-ccw/s390-ccw.img
-/docs/interop/qemu-ga-qapi.texi
-/docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.html
-/docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.info*
-/docs/interop/qemu-ga-ref.txt
-/docs/interop/qemu-qmp-qapi.texi
-/docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html
-/docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.info*
-/docs/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.txt
-/docs/version.texi
-*.tps
 .stgit-*
-.git-submodule-status
 cscope.*
 tags
 TAGS
-docker-src.*
 *~
-*.ast_raw
-*.depend_raw
-trace.h
-trace.c
-trace-ust.h
-trace-ust.h
-trace-dtrace.h
-trace-dtrace.dtrace
-trace-root.h
-trace-root.c
-trace-ust-root.h
-trace-ust-root.h
-trace-ust-all.h
-trace-ust-all.c
-trace-dtrace-root.h
-trace-dtrace-root.dtrace
-trace-ust-all.h
-trace-ust-all.c
--- a/.gitmodules
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -22,27 +22,12 @@
 [submodule "roms/sgabios"]
 	path = roms/sgabios
 	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/sgabios.git
+[submodule "pixman"]
+	path = pixman
+	url = git://anongit.freedesktop.org/pixman
 [submodule "dtc"]
 	path = dtc
 	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/dtc.git
 [submodule "roms/u-boot"]
 	path = roms/u-boot
 	url = git://git.qemu-project.org/u-boot.git
-[submodule "roms/skiboot"]
-	path = roms/skiboot
-	url = git://git.qemu.org/skiboot.git
-[submodule "roms/QemuMacDrivers"]
-	path = roms/QemuMacDrivers
-	url = git://git.qemu.org/QemuMacDrivers.git
-[submodule "ui/keycodemapdb"]
-	path = ui/keycodemapdb
-	url = git://git.qemu.org/keycodemapdb.git
-[submodule "capstone"]
-	path = capstone
-	url = git://git.qemu.org/capstone.git
-[submodule "roms/seabios-hppa"]
-	path = roms/seabios-hppa
-	url = git://github.com/hdeller/seabios-hppa.git
-[submodule "roms/u-boot-sam460ex"]
-	path = roms/u-boot-sam460ex
-	url = git://github.com/zbalaton/u-boot-sam460ex
--- a/.gitpublish
+++ b/.gitpublish
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Common git-publish profiles that can be used to send patches to QEMU upstream.
-#
-# See https://github.com/stefanha/git-publish for more information
-#
-[gitpublishprofile "default"]
-base = master
-to = qemu-devel@nongnu.org
-cccmd = scripts/get_maintainer.pl --noroles --norolestats --nogit --nogit-fallback 2>/dev/null
-
-[gitpublishprofile "rfc"]
-base = master
-prefix = RFC PATCH
-to = qemu-devel@nongnu.org
-cccmd = scripts/get_maintainer.pl --noroles --norolestats --nogit --nogit-fallback 2>/dev/null
-
-[gitpublishprofile "stable"]
-base = master
-to = qemu-devel@nongnu.org
-cc = qemu-stable@nongnu.org
-cccmd = scripts/get_maintainer.pl --noroles --norolestats --nogit --nogit-fallback 2>/dev/null
-
-[gitpublishprofile "trivial"]
-base = master
-to = qemu-devel@nongnu.org
-cc = qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
-cccmd = scripts/get_maintainer.pl --noroles --norolestats --nogit --nogit-fallback 2>/dev/null
-
-[gitpublishprofile "block"]
-base = master
-to = qemu-devel@nongnu.org
-cc = qemu-block@nongnu.org
-cccmd = scripts/get_maintainer.pl --noroles --norolestats --nogit --nogit-fallback 2>/dev/null
-
-[gitpublishprofile "arm"]
-base = master
-to = qemu-devel@nongnu.org
-cc = qemu-arm@nongnu.org
-cccmd = scripts/get_maintainer.pl --noroles --norolestats --nogit --nogit-fallback 2>/dev/null
-
-[gitpublishprofile "s390"]
-base = master
-to = qemu-devel@nongnu.org
-cc = qemu-s390@nongnu.org
-cccmd = scripts/get_maintainer.pl --noroles --norolestats --nogit --nogit-fallback 2>/dev/null
-
-[gitpublishprofile "ppc"]
-base = master
-to = qemu-devel@nongnu.org
-cc = qemu-ppc@nongnu.org
-cccmd = scripts/get_maintainer.pl --noroles --norolestats --nogit --nogit-fallback 2>/dev/null
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -8,17 +8,10 @@ Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> aurel32 <aurel32@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-7
 Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com> blueswir1 <blueswir1@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
 Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com> edgar_igl <edgar_igl@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
 Fabrice Bellard <fabrice@bellard.org> bellard <bellard@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
 Jocelyn Mayer <l_indien@magic.fr> j_mayer <j_mayer@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
 Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com> pbrook <pbrook@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
-Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
-Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> <paul@archlinuxmips.org>
 Thiemo Seufer <ths@networkno.de> ths <ths@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
 malc <av1474@comtv.ru> malc <malc@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
 # There is also a:
 #    (no author) <(no author)@c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162>
 # for the cvs2svn initialization commit e63c3dc74bf.
-#
-# Also list preferred name forms where people have changed their
-# git author config
-Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
--- a/.shippable.yml
+++ b/.shippable.yml
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-language: c
-git:
-   submodules: false
-env:
-  global:
-    - LC_ALL=C
-  matrix:
-    - IMAGE=debian-amd64
-      TARGET_LIST=x86_64-softmmu,x86_64-linux-user
-    - IMAGE=debian-win32-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=arm-softmmu,i386-softmmu,lm32-softmmu
-    - IMAGE=debian-win64-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=aarch64-softmmu,sparc64-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
-    - IMAGE=debian-armel-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=arm-softmmu,arm-linux-user,armeb-linux-user
-    - IMAGE=debian-armhf-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=arm-softmmu,arm-linux-user,armeb-linux-user
-    - IMAGE=debian-arm64-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=aarch64-softmmu,aarch64-linux-user
-    - IMAGE=debian-s390x-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=s390x-softmmu,s390x-linux-user
-    - IMAGE=debian-mips-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=mips-softmmu,mipsel-linux-user
-    - IMAGE=debian-mips64el-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=mips64el-softmmu,mips64el-linux-user
-    - IMAGE=debian-ppc64el-cross
-      TARGET_LIST=ppc64-softmmu,ppc64-linux-user,ppc64abi32-linux-user
-build:
-  pre_ci:
-    - make docker-image-${IMAGE} V=1
-  pre_ci_boot:
-    image_name: qemu
-    image_tag: ${IMAGE}
-    pull: false
-    options: "-e HOME=/root"
-  ci:
-    - unset CC
-    # some targets require newer up to date packages, for example TARGET_LIST matching
-    # aarch64*-softmmu|arm*-softmmu|ppc*-softmmu|microblaze*-softmmu|mips64el-softmmu)
-    # see the configure script:
-    #    error_exit "DTC (libfdt) version >= 1.4.2 not present. Your options:"
-    #    "  (1) Preferred: Install the DTC (libfdt) devel package"
-    #    "  (2) Fetch the DTC submodule, using:"
-    #    "      git submodule update --init dtc"
-    - dpkg --compare-versions `dpkg-query --showformat='${Version}' --show libfdt-dev` ge 1.4.2 || git submodule update --init dtc
-    - ./configure ${QEMU_CONFIGURE_OPTS} --target-list=${TARGET_LIST}
-    - make -j$(($(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) + 1))
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,203 +1,81 @@
-sudo: false
 language: c
 python:
-  - "2.6"
+  - "2.4"
 compiler:
  - gcc
-cache: ccache
-addons:
-  apt:
-    packages:
-      # Build dependencies
-      - libaio-dev
-      - libattr1-dev
-      - libbrlapi-dev
-      - libcap-ng-dev
-      - libgcc-4.8-dev
-      - libgnutls-dev
-      - libgtk-3-dev
-      - libiscsi-dev
-      - liblttng-ust-dev
-      - libncurses5-dev
-      - libnfs-dev
-      - libnss3-dev
-      - libpixman-1-dev
-      - libpng12-dev
-      - librados-dev
-      - libsdl1.2-dev
-      - libseccomp-dev
-      - libspice-protocol-dev
-      - libspice-server-dev
-      - libssh2-1-dev
-      - liburcu-dev
-      - libusb-1.0-0-dev
-      - libvte-2.90-dev
-      - sparse
-      - uuid-dev
-
-# The channel name "irc.oftc.net#qemu" is encrypted against qemu/qemu
-# to prevent IRC notifications from forks. This was created using:
-# $ travis encrypt -r "qemu/qemu" "irc.oftc.net#qemu"
+  - clang
 notifications:
  irc:
    channels:
-      - secure: "F7GDRgjuOo5IUyRLqSkmDL7kvdU4UcH3Lm/W2db2JnDHTGCqgEdaYEYKciyCLZ57vOTsTsOgesN8iUT7hNHBd1KWKjZe9KDTZWppWRYVwAwQMzVeSOsbbU4tRoJ6Pp+3qhH1Z0eGYR9ZgKYAoTumDFgSAYRp4IscKS8jkoedOqM="
+      - "irc.oftc.net#qemu"
    on_success: change
    on_failure: always
 env:
  global:
    - TEST_CMD="make check"
-    - MAKEFLAGS="-j3"
+    - EXTRA_CONFIG=""
+    # Development packages, EXTRA_PKGS saved for additional builds
+    - CORE_PKGS="libusb-1.0-0-dev libiscsi-dev librados-dev libncurses5-dev"
+    - NET_PKGS="libseccomp-dev libgnutls-dev libssh2-1-dev  libspice-server-dev libspice-protocol-dev libnss3-dev"
+    - GUI_PKGS="libgtk-3-dev libvte-2.90-dev libsdl1.2-dev libpng12-dev libpixman-1-dev"
+    - EXTRA_PKGS=""
  matrix:
-    - CONFIG=""
-    - CONFIG="--enable-debug --enable-debug-tcg --enable-trace-backends=log"
-    - CONFIG="--disable-linux-aio --disable-cap-ng --disable-attr --disable-brlapi --disable-uuid --disable-libusb"
-    - CONFIG="--enable-modules --disable-linux-user"
-    - CONFIG="--with-coroutine=ucontext --disable-linux-user"
-    - CONFIG="--with-coroutine=sigaltstack --disable-linux-user"
-git:
-  # we want to do this ourselves
-  submodules: false
+    - TARGETS=alpha-softmmu,alpha-linux-user
+    - TARGETS=arm-softmmu,arm-linux-user
+    - TARGETS=aarch64-softmmu,aarch64-linux-user
+    - TARGETS=cris-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=lm32-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=m68k-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=microblaze-softmmu,microblazeel-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=mips-softmmu,mips64-softmmu,mips64el-softmmu,mipsel-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=moxie-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=or32-softmmu,
+    - TARGETS=ppc-softmmu,ppc64-softmmu,ppcemb-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=s390x-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=sh4-softmmu,sh4eb-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=sparc-softmmu,sparc64-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=unicore32-softmmu
+    - TARGETS=xtensa-softmmu,xtensaeb-softmmu
 before_install:
-  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]; then brew update ; fi
-  - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "osx" ]; then brew install libffi gettext glib pixman ; fi
-  - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
  - git submodule update --init --recursive
-before_script:
-  - ./configure ${CONFIG}
-script:
-  - make ${MAKEFLAGS} && ${TEST_CMD}
+  - sudo apt-get update -qq
+  - sudo apt-get install -qq ${CORE_PKGS} ${NET_PKGS} ${GUI_PKGS} ${EXTRA_PKGS}
+script: "./configure --target-list=${TARGETS} ${EXTRA_CONFIG} && make && ${TEST_CMD}"
 matrix:
+  # We manually include a number of additional build for non-standard bits
  include:
-    # Test with CLang for compile portability
-    - env: CONFIG=""
-      compiler: clang
-    # gprof/gcov are GCC features
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-gprof --enable-gcov --disable-pie"
+    # Debug related options
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-debug"
      compiler: gcc
-    # We manually include builds which we disable "make check" for
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-debug --enable-tcg-interpreter"
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-debug --enable-tcg-interpreter"
+      compiler: gcc
+    # All the extra -dev packages
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_PKGS="libaio-dev libcap-ng-dev libattr1-dev libbrlapi-dev uuid-dev libusb-1.0.0-dev"
+      compiler: gcc
+    # Currently configure doesn't force --disable-pie
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-gprof --enable-gcov --disable-pie"
+      compiler: gcc
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_PKGS="sparse"
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-sparse"
+      compiler: gcc
+    # All the trace backends (apart from dtrace)
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=stderr"
+      compiler: gcc
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=simple"
+      compiler: gcc
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+           EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=ftrace"
           TEST_CMD=""
      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=simple"
-           TEST_CMD=""
+    - env: TARGETS=i386-softmmu,x86_64-softmmu
+          EXTRA_PKGS="liblttng-ust-dev liburcu-dev"
+          EXTRA_CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=ust"
      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=ftrace"
-           TEST_CMD=""
-      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG="--enable-trace-backends=ust"
-           TEST_CMD=""
-      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG="--disable-tcg"
-           TEST_CMD=""
-      compiler: gcc
-    - env: CONFIG=""
-      os: osx
-      compiler: clang
-    # Plain Trusty System Build
-    - env: CONFIG="--disable-linux-user"
-      sudo: required
-      addons:
-      dist: trusty
-      compiler: gcc
-      before_install:
-        - sudo apt-get update -qq
-        - sudo apt-get build-dep -qq qemu
-        - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-        - git submodule update --init --recursive
-    # Plain Trusty Linux User Build
-    - env: CONFIG="--disable-system"
-      sudo: required
-      addons:
-      dist: trusty
-      compiler: gcc
-      before_install:
-        - sudo apt-get update -qq
-        - sudo apt-get build-dep -qq qemu
-        - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-        - git submodule update --init --recursive
-    # Trusty System build with latest stable clang & python 3.0
-    - sudo: required
-      addons:
-      dist: trusty
-      language: generic
-      compiler: none
-      python:
-        - "3.0"
-      env:
-        - COMPILER_NAME=clang CXX=clang++-3.9 CC=clang-3.9
-        - CONFIG="--disable-linux-user --cc=clang-3.9 --cxx=clang++-3.9 --python=/usr/bin/python3"
-      before_install:
-        - wget -nv -O - http://llvm.org/apt/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
-        - sudo apt-add-repository -y 'deb http://llvm.org/apt/trusty llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.9 main'
-        - sudo apt-get update -qq
-        - sudo apt-get install -qq -y clang-3.9
-        - sudo apt-get build-dep -qq qemu
-        - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-        - git submodule update --init --recursive
-      before_script:
-        - ./configure ${CONFIG} || cat config.log
-    # Trusty Linux User build with latest stable clang & python 3.6
-    - sudo: required
-      addons:
-      dist: trusty
-      language: generic
-      compiler: none
-      python:
-        - "3.6"
-      env:
-        - COMPILER_NAME=clang CXX=clang++-3.9 CC=clang-3.9
-        - CONFIG="--disable-system --cc=clang-3.9 --cxx=clang++-3.9 --python=/usr/bin/python3"
-      before_install:
-        - wget -nv -O - http://llvm.org/apt/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
-        - sudo apt-add-repository -y 'deb http://llvm.org/apt/trusty llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.9 main'
-        - sudo apt-get update -qq
-        - sudo apt-get install -qq -y clang-3.9
-        - sudo apt-get build-dep -qq qemu
-        - wget -O - http://people.linaro.org/~alex.bennee/qemu-submodule-git-seed.tar.xz | tar -xvJ
-        - git submodule update --init --recursive
-      before_script:
-        - ./configure ${CONFIG} || cat config.log
-    # Using newer GCC with sanitizers
-    - addons:
-        apt:
-          sources:
-            # PPAs for newer toolchains
-            - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
-          packages:
-            # Extra toolchains
-            - gcc-5
-            - g++-5
-            # Build dependencies
-            - libaio-dev
-            - libattr1-dev
-            - libbrlapi-dev
-            - libcap-ng-dev
-            - libgnutls-dev
-            - libgtk-3-dev
-            - libiscsi-dev
-            - liblttng-ust-dev
-            - libnfs-dev
-            - libncurses5-dev
-            - libnss3-dev
-            - libpixman-1-dev
-            - libpng12-dev
-            - librados-dev
-            - libsdl1.2-dev
-            - libseccomp-dev
-            - libspice-protocol-dev
-            - libspice-server-dev
-            - libssh2-1-dev
-            - liburcu-dev
-            - libusb-1.0-0-dev
-            - libvte-2.90-dev
-            - sparse
-            - uuid-dev
-      language: generic
-      compiler: none
-      env:
-        - COMPILER_NAME=gcc CXX=g++-5 CC=gcc-5
-        - CONFIG="--cc=gcc-5 --cxx=g++-5 --disable-pie --disable-linux-user"
-        - TEST_CMD=""
-      before_script:
-        - ./configure ${CONFIG} --extra-cflags="-g3 -O0 -fsanitize=thread -fuse-ld=gold" || cat config.log
--- a/79
+++ b/79
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ patches before submitting.
 Of course, the most important aspect in any coding style is whitespace.
 Crusty old coders who have trouble spotting the glasses on their noses
 can tell the difference between a tab and eight spaces from a distance
-of approximately fifteen parsecs.  Many a flamewar has been fought and
+of approximately fifteen parsecs.  Many a flamewar have been fought and
 lost on this issue.

 QEMU indents are four spaces.  Tabs are never used, except in Makefiles
@@ -31,11 +31,7 @@ Do not leave whitespace dangling off the ends of lines.

 2. Line width

-Lines should be 80 characters; try not to make them longer.
-
-Sometimes it is hard to do, especially when dealing with QEMU subsystems
-that use long function or symbol names.  Even in that case, do not make
-lines much longer than 80 characters.
+Lines are 80 characters; not longer.

 Rationale:
 - Some people like to tile their 24" screens with a 6x4 matrix of 80x24
@@ -43,8 +39,6 @@ Rationale:
   let them keep doing it.
 - Code and especially patches is much more readable if limited to a sane
   line length.  Eighty is traditional.
- - The four-space indentation makes the most common excuse ("But look
-   at all that white space on the left!") moot.
 - It is the QEMU coding style.

 3. Naming
@@ -93,68 +87,7 @@ Furthermore, it is the QEMU coding style.

 5. Declarations

-Mixed declarations (interleaving statements and declarations within
-blocks) are generally not allowed; declarations should be at the beginning
-of blocks.
-
-Every now and then, an exception is made for declarations inside a
-#ifdef or #ifndef block: if the code looks nicer, such declarations can
-be placed at the top of the block even if there are statements above.
-On the other hand, however, it's often best to move that #ifdef/#ifndef
-block to a separate function altogether.
-
-6. Conditional statements
-
-When comparing a variable for (in)equality with a constant, list the
-constant on the right, as in:
-
-if (a == 1) {
-    /* Reads like: "If a equals 1" */
-    do_something();
-}
-
-Rationale: Yoda conditions (as in 'if (1 == a)') are awkward to read.
-Besides, good compilers already warn users when '==' is mis-typed as '=',
-even when the constant is on the right.
-
-7. Comment style
-
-We use traditional C-style /* */ comments and avoid // comments.
-
-Rationale: The // form is valid in C99, so this is purely a matter of
-consistency of style. The checkpatch script will warn you about this.
-
-8. trace-events style
-
-8.1 0x prefix
-
-In trace-events files, use a '0x' prefix to specify hex numbers, as in:
-
-some_trace(unsigned x, uint64_t y) "x 0x%x y 0x" PRIx64
-
-An exception is made for groups of numbers that are hexadecimal by
-convention and separated by the symbols '.', '/', ':', or ' ' (such as
-PCI bus id):
-
-another_trace(int cssid, int ssid, int dev_num) "bus id: %x.%x.%04x"
-
-However, you can use '0x' for such groups if you want. Anyway, be sure that
-it is obvious that numbers are in hex, ex.:
-
-data_dump(uint8_t c1, uint8_t c2, uint8_t c3) "bytes (in hex): %02x %02x %02x"
-
-Rationale: hex numbers are hard to read in logs when there is no 0x prefix,
-especially when (occasionally) the representation doesn't contain any letters
-and especially in one line with other decimal numbers. Number groups are allowed
-to not use '0x' because for some things notations like %x.%x.%x are used not
-only in Qemu. Also dumping raw data bytes with '0x' is less readable.
-
-8.2 '#' printf flag
-
-Do not use printf flag '#', like '%#x'.
-
-Rationale: there are two ways to add a '0x' prefix to printed number: '0x%...'
-and '%#...'. For consistency the only one way should be used. Arguments for
-'0x%' are:
- - it is more popular
- - '%#' omits the 0x for the value 0 which makes output inconsistent
+Mixed declarations (interleaving statements and declarations within blocks)
+are not allowed; declarations should be at the beginning of blocks.  In other
+words, the code should not generate warnings if using GCC's
+-Wdeclaration-after-statement option.
--- a/COPYING.PYTHON
+++ b/COPYING.PYTHON
@@ -1,270 +0,0 @@
-A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE
-==========================
-
-Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting
-Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see http://www.cwi.nl) in the Netherlands
-as a successor of a language called ABC.  Guido remains Python's
-principal author, although it includes many contributions from others.
-
-In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for
-National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see http://www.cnri.reston.va.us)
-in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the
-software.
-
-In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to
-BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team.  In October of the same
-year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations (now Zope
-Corporation, see http://www.zope.com).  In 2001, the Python Software
-Foundation (PSF, see http://www.python.org/psf/) was formed, a
-non-profit organization created specifically to own Python-related
-Intellectual Property.  Zope Corporation is a sponsoring member of
-the PSF.
-
-All Python releases are Open Source (see http://www.opensource.org for
-the Open Source Definition).  Historically, most, but not all, Python
-releases have also been GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes
-the various releases.
-
-    Release         Derived     Year        Owner       GPL-
-                    from                                compatible? (1)
-
-    0.9.0 thru 1.2              1991-1995   CWI         yes
-    1.3 thru 1.5.2  1.2         1995-1999   CNRI        yes
-    1.6             1.5.2       2000        CNRI        no
-    2.0             1.6         2000        BeOpen.com  no
-    1.6.1           1.6         2001        CNRI        yes (2)
-    2.1             2.0+1.6.1   2001        PSF         no
-    2.0.1           2.0+1.6.1   2001        PSF         yes
-    2.1.1           2.1+2.0.1   2001        PSF         yes
-    2.2             2.1.1       2001        PSF         yes
-    2.1.2           2.1.1       2002        PSF         yes
-    2.1.3           2.1.2       2002        PSF         yes
-    2.2.1           2.2         2002        PSF         yes
-    2.2.2           2.2.1       2002        PSF         yes
-    2.2.3           2.2.2       2003        PSF         yes
-    2.3             2.2.2       2002-2003   PSF         yes
-    2.3.1           2.3         2002-2003   PSF         yes
-    2.3.2           2.3.1       2002-2003   PSF         yes
-    2.3.3           2.3.2       2002-2003   PSF         yes
-    2.3.4           2.3.3       2004        PSF         yes
-    2.3.5           2.3.4       2005        PSF         yes
-    2.4             2.3         2004        PSF         yes
-    2.4.1           2.4         2005        PSF         yes
-    2.4.2           2.4.1       2005        PSF         yes
-    2.4.3           2.4.2       2006        PSF         yes
-    2.5             2.4         2006        PSF         yes
-    2.7             2.6         2010        PSF         yes
-
-Footnotes:
-
-(1) GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing Python under
-    the GPL.  All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you distribute
-    a modified version without making your changes open source.  The
-    GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with
-    other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't.
-
-(2) According to Richard Stallman, 1.6.1 is not GPL-compatible,
-    because its license has a choice of law clause.  According to
-    CNRI, however, Stallman's lawyer has told CNRI's lawyer that 1.6.1
-    is "not incompatible" with the GPL.
-
-Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's
-direction to make these releases possible.
-
-
-B. TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR ACCESSING OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON
-===============================================================
-
-PYTHON SOFTWARE FOUNDATION LICENSE VERSION 2
--------------------------------------------
-
-1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Python Software Foundation
-("PSF"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and
-otherwise using this software ("Python") in source or binary form and
-its associated documentation.
-
-2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, PSF
-hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide
-license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly,
-prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python
-alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that PSF's
-License Agreement and PSF's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c)
-2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Python Software Foundation; All Rights
-Reserved" are retained in Python alone or in any derivative version 
-prepared by Licensee.
-
-3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
-or incorporates Python or any part thereof, and wants to make
-the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
-Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
-the changes made to Python.
-
-4. PSF is making Python available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
-basis.  PSF MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PSF MAKES NO AND
-DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
-FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON WILL NOT
-INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
-
-5. PSF SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
-FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
-A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON,
-OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
-
-6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
-breach of its terms and conditions.
-
-7. Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to create any
-relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture between PSF and
-Licensee.  This License Agreement does not grant permission to use PSF
-trademarks or trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote
-products or services of Licensee, or any third party.
-
-8. By copying, installing or otherwise using Python, Licensee
-agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
-Agreement.
-
-
-BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0
-------------------------------------------
-
-BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1
-
-1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between BeOpen.com ("BeOpen"), having an
-office at 160 Saratoga Avenue, Santa Clara, CA 95051, and the
-Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using
-this software in source or binary form and its associated
-documentation ("the Software").
-
-2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this BeOpen Python License
-Agreement, BeOpen hereby grants Licensee a non-exclusive,
-royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform
-and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and
-otherwise use the Software alone or in any derivative version,
-provided, however, that the BeOpen Python License is retained in the
-Software, alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee.
-
-3. BeOpen is making the Software available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
-basis.  BEOPEN MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, BEOPEN MAKES NO AND
-DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
-FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE WILL NOT
-INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
-
-4. BEOPEN SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF THE
-SOFTWARE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS
-AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE, OR ANY
-DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
-
-5. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
-breach of its terms and conditions.
-
-6. This License Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in all
-respects by the law of the State of California, excluding conflict of
-law provisions.  Nothing in this License Agreement shall be deemed to
-create any relationship of agency, partnership, or joint venture
-between BeOpen and Licensee.  This License Agreement does not grant
-permission to use BeOpen trademarks or trade names in a trademark
-sense to endorse or promote products or services of Licensee, or any
-third party.  As an exception, the "BeOpen Python" logos available at
-http://www.pythonlabs.com/logos.html may be used according to the
-permissions granted on that web page.
-
-7. By copying, installing or otherwise using the software, Licensee
-agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of this License
-Agreement.
-
-
-CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1
---------------------------------------
-
-1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National
-Research Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive,
-Reston, VA 20191 ("CNRI"), and the Individual or Organization
-("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in
-source or binary form and its associated documentation.
-
-2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI
-hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide
-license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly,
-prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1
-alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that CNRI's
-License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c)
-1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All Rights
-Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative
-version prepared by Licensee.  Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License
-Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the
-quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and
-conditions in CNRI's License Agreement.  This Agreement together with
-Python 1.6.1 may be located on the Internet using the following
-unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013.  This
-Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the Internet
-using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013".
-
-3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on
-or incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make
-the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then
-Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of
-the changes made to Python 1.6.1.
-
-4. CNRI is making Python 1.6.1 available to Licensee on an "AS IS"
-basis.  CNRI MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, CNRI MAKES NO AND
-DISCLAIMS ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
-FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE OF PYTHON 1.6.1 WILL NOT
-INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
-
-5. CNRI SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO LICENSEE OR ANY OTHER USERS OF PYTHON
-1.6.1 FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR LOSS AS
-A RESULT OF MODIFYING, DISTRIBUTING, OR OTHERWISE USING PYTHON 1.6.1,
-OR ANY DERIVATIVE THEREOF, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
-
-6. This License Agreement will automatically terminate upon a material
-breach of its terms and conditions.
-
-7. This License Agreement shall be governed by the federal
-intellectual property law of the United States, including without
-limitation the federal copyright law, and, to the extent such
-U.S. federal law does not apply, by the law of the Commonwealth of
-Virginia, excluding Virginia's conflict of law provisions.
-Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regard to derivative works based
-on Python 1.6.1 that incorporate non-separable material that was
-previously distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), the
-law of the Commonwealth of Virginia shall govern this License
-Agreement only as to issues arising under or with respect to
-Paragraphs 4, 5, and 7 of this License Agreement.  Nothing in this
-License Agreement shall be deemed to create any relationship of
-agency, partnership, or joint venture between CNRI and Licensee.  This
-License Agreement does not grant permission to use CNRI trademarks or
-trade name in a trademark sense to endorse or promote products or
-services of Licensee, or any third party.
-
-8. By clicking on the "ACCEPT" button where indicated, or by copying,
-installing or otherwise using Python 1.6.1, Licensee agrees to be
-bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
-
-        ACCEPT
-
-
-CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2
--------------------------------------------------
-
-Copyright (c) 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum Amsterdam,
-The Netherlands.  All rights reserved.
-
-Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
-documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
-provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
-both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
-supporting documentation, and that the name of Stichting Mathematisch
-Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
-distribution of the software without specific, written prior
-permission.
-
-STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
-THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
-FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
-FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
-WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
-ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
-OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 This file documents changes for QEMU releases 0.12 and earlier.
 For changelog information for later releases, see
-https://wiki.qemu.org/ChangeLog or look at the git history for
+http://wiki.qemu-project.org/ChangeLog or look at the git history for
 more detailed information.


--- a/77
+++ b/77
@@ -1,28 +1,10 @@
 1. Preprocessor

-1.1. Variadic macros
-
 For variadic macros, stick with this C99-like syntax:

 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                       \
    do { printf("IRQ: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)

-1.2. Include directives
-
-Order include directives as follows:
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"  /* Always first... */
-#include <...>           /* then system headers... */
-#include "..."           /* and finally QEMU headers. */
-
-The "qemu/osdep.h" header contains preprocessor macros that affect the behavior
-of core system headers like <stdint.h>.  It must be the first include so that
-core system headers included by external libraries get the preprocessor macros
-that QEMU depends on.
-
-Do not include "qemu/osdep.h" from header files since the .c file will have
-already included it.
-
 2. C types

 It should be common sense to use the right type, but we have collected
@@ -175,62 +157,3 @@ painful. These are:
 * you may assume that integers are 2s complement representation
 * you may assume that right shift of a signed integer duplicates
   the sign bit (ie it is an arithmetic shift, not a logical shift)
-
-In addition, QEMU assumes that the compiler does not use the latitude
-given in C99 and C11 to treat aspects of signed '<<' as undefined, as
-documented in the GNU Compiler Collection manual starting at version 4.0.
-
-7. Error handling and reporting
-
-7.1 Reporting errors to the human user
-
-Do not use printf(), fprintf() or monitor_printf().  Instead, use
-error_report() or error_vreport() from error-report.h.  This ensures the
-error is reported in the right place (current monitor or stderr), and in
-a uniform format.
-
-Use error_printf() & friends to print additional information.
-
-error_report() prints the current location.  In certain common cases
-like command line parsing, the current location is tracked
-automatically.  To manipulate it manually, use the loc_*() from
-error-report.h.
-
-7.2 Propagating errors
-
-An error can't always be reported to the user right where it's detected,
-but often needs to be propagated up the call chain to a place that can
-handle it.  This can be done in various ways.
-
-The most flexible one is Error objects.  See error.h for usage
-information.
-
-Use the simplest suitable method to communicate success / failure to
-callers.  Stick to common methods: non-negative on success / -1 on
-error, non-negative / -errno, non-null / null, or Error objects.
-
-Example: when a function returns a non-null pointer on success, and it
-can fail only in one way (as far as the caller is concerned), returning
-null on failure is just fine, and certainly simpler and a lot easier on
-the eyes than propagating an Error object through an Error ** parameter.
-
-Example: when a function's callers need to report details on failure
-only the function really knows, use Error **, and set suitable errors.
-
-Do not report an error to the user when you're also returning an error
-for somebody else to handle.  Leave the reporting to the place that
-consumes the error returned.
-
-7.3 Handling errors
-
-Calling exit() is fine when handling configuration errors during
-startup.  It's problematic during normal operation.  In particular,
-monitor commands should never exit().
-
-Do not call exit() or abort() to handle an error that can be triggered
-by the guest (e.g., some unimplemented corner case in guest code
-translation or device emulation).  Guests should not be able to
-terminate QEMU.
-
-Note that &error_fatal is just another way to exit(1), and &error_abort
-is just another way to abort().
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ option) any later version.

 As of July 2013, contributions under version 2 of the GNU General Public
 License (and no later version) are only accepted for the following files
-or directories: bsd-user/, linux-user/, hw/vfio/, hw/xen/xen_pt*.
+or directories: bsd-user/, linux-user/, hw/misc/vfio.c, hw/xen/xen_pt*.

 3) The Tiny Code Generator (TCG) is released under the BSD license
   (see license headers in files).
--- a/1511
+++ b/1511
--- a/922
+++ b/922
--- a/Makefile.objs
+++ b/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,90 +1,38 @@
 #######################################################################
 # Common libraries for tools and emulators
-stub-obj-y = stubs/ crypto/
-util-obj-y = util/ qobject/ qapi/
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-builtin-types.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-block-core.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-block.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-char.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-common.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-crypto.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-introspect.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-migration.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-misc.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-net.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-rocker.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-run-state.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-sockets.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-tpm.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-trace.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-transaction.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-types-ui.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-block.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-char.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-common.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-crypto.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-introspect.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-migration.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-misc.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-net.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-rocker.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-run-state.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-sockets.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-tpm.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-trace.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-transaction.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-visit-ui.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-block-core.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-block.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-char.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-common.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-crypto.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-introspect.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-migration.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-misc.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-net.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-rocker.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-run-state.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-sockets.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-tpm.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-trace.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-transaction.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-events-ui.o
-util-obj-y += qapi/qapi-introspect.o
-
-chardev-obj-y = chardev/
+stub-obj-y = stubs/
+util-obj-y = util/ qobject/ qapi/ trace/

 #######################################################################
 # block-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img

-block-obj-y += nbd/
-block-obj-y += block.o blockjob.o
-block-obj-y += block/ scsi/
+block-obj-y = async.o thread-pool.o
+block-obj-y += nbd.o block.o blockjob.o
+block-obj-y += main-loop.o iohandler.o qemu-timer.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += aio-posix.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += aio-win32.o
+block-obj-y += block/
+block-obj-y += qapi-types.o qapi-visit.o qapi-event.o
 block-obj-y += qemu-io-cmds.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_REPLICATION) += replication.o
+
+block-obj-y += qemu-coroutine.o qemu-coroutine-lock.o qemu-coroutine-io.o
+block-obj-y += qemu-coroutine-sleep.o
+block-obj-y += coroutine-$(CONFIG_COROUTINE_BACKEND).o

 block-obj-m = block/

-#######################################################################
-# crypto-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img

-crypto-obj-y = crypto/
-crypto-aes-obj-y = crypto/
+######################################################################
+# smartcard

-#######################################################################
-# qom-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
-
-qom-obj-y = qom/
-
-#######################################################################
-# io-obj-y is code used by both qemu system emulation and qemu-img
-
-io-obj-y = io/
+libcacard-y += libcacard/cac.o libcacard/event.o
+libcacard-y += libcacard/vcard.o libcacard/vreader.o
+libcacard-y += libcacard/vcard_emul_nss.o
+libcacard-y += libcacard/vcard_emul_type.o
+libcacard-y += libcacard/card_7816.o
+libcacard-y += libcacard/vcardt.o
+libcacard/vcard_emul_nss.o-cflags := $(NSS_CFLAGS)
+libcacard/vcard_emul_nss.o-libs := $(NSS_LIBS)

 ######################################################################
 # Target independent part of system emulation. The long term path is to
@@ -93,7 +41,7 @@ io-obj-y = io/

 ifeq ($(CONFIG_SOFTMMU),y)
 common-obj-y = blockdev.o blockdev-nbd.o block/
-common-obj-y += bootdevice.o iothread.o
+common-obj-y += iothread.o
 common-obj-y += net/
 common-obj-y += qdev-monitor.o device-hotplug.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += os-win32.o
@@ -101,62 +49,54 @@ common-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += os-posix.o

 common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += fsdev/

-common-obj-y += migration/
+common-obj-y += migration.o migration-tcp.o
+common-obj-y += vmstate.o
+common-obj-y += qemu-file.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_RDMA) += migration-rdma.o
+common-obj-y += qemu-char.o #aio.o
+common-obj-y += block-migration.o
+common-obj-y += page_cache.o xbzrle.o
+
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += migration-exec.o migration-unix.o migration-fd.o
+
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_SPICE) += spice-qemu-char.o

 common-obj-y += audio/
-common-obj-m += audio/
 common-obj-y += hw/

-common-obj-y += replay/
-
 common-obj-y += ui/
-common-obj-m += ui/
 common-obj-y += bt-host.o bt-vhci.o
 bt-host.o-cflags := $(BLUEZ_CFLAGS)

 common-obj-y += dma-helpers.o
 common-obj-y += vl.o
 vl.o-cflags := $(GPROF_CFLAGS) $(SDL_CFLAGS)
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_TPM) += tpm.o
+common-obj-y += tpm.o

 common-obj-$(CONFIG_SLIRP) += slirp/

 common-obj-y += backends/
-common-obj-y += chardev/

 common-obj-$(CONFIG_SECCOMP) += qemu-seccomp.o
-qemu-seccomp.o-cflags := $(SECCOMP_CFLAGS)
-qemu-seccomp.o-libs := $(SECCOMP_LIBS)

-common-obj-$(CONFIG_FDT) += device_tree.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_SMARTCARD_NSS) += $(libcacard-y)

 ######################################################################
 # qapi

-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-block.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-char.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-common.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-crypto.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-introspect.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-migration.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-misc.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-net.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-rocker.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-run-state.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-sockets.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-tpm.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-trace.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-transaction.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-commands-ui.o
-common-obj-y += qapi/qapi-introspect.o
+common-obj-y += qmp-marshal.o
 common-obj-y += qmp.o hmp.o
 endif

+######################################################################
+# some qapi visitors are used by both system and user emulation:
+
+common-obj-y += qapi-visit.o qapi-types.o
+
 #######################################################################
 # Target-independent parts used in system and user emulation
-common-obj-y += cpus-common.o
+common-obj-y += qemu-log.o
+common-obj-y += tcg-runtime.o
 common-obj-y += hw/
 common-obj-y += qom/
 common-obj-y += disas/
@@ -164,98 +104,12 @@ common-obj-y += disas/
 ######################################################################
 # Resource file for Windows executables
 version-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += $(BUILD_DIR)/version.o
-
-######################################################################
-# tracing
-util-obj-y +=  trace/
-target-obj-y += trace/
+version-lobj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += $(BUILD_DIR)/version.lo

 ######################################################################
 # guest agent

-# FIXME: a few definitions from qapi/qapi-types.o and
-# qapi/qapi-visit.o are needed by libqemuutil.a.  These should be
-# extracted into a QAPI schema module, or perhaps a separate schema.
-qga-obj-y = qga/
+# FIXME: a few definitions from qapi-types.o/qapi-visit.o are needed
+# by libqemuutil.a.  These should be moved to a separate .json schema.
+qga-obj-y = qga/ qapi-types.o qapi-visit.o
 qga-vss-dll-obj-y = qga/
-
-######################################################################
-# contrib
-ivshmem-client-obj-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM) = contrib/ivshmem-client/
-ivshmem-server-obj-$(CONFIG_IVSHMEM) = contrib/ivshmem-server/
-libvhost-user-obj-y = contrib/libvhost-user/
-vhost-user-scsi.o-cflags := $(LIBISCSI_CFLAGS)
-vhost-user-scsi.o-libs := $(LIBISCSI_LIBS)
-vhost-user-scsi-obj-y = contrib/vhost-user-scsi/
-vhost-user-blk-obj-y = contrib/vhost-user-blk/
-
-######################################################################
-trace-events-subdirs =
-trace-events-subdirs += util
-trace-events-subdirs += crypto
-trace-events-subdirs += io
-trace-events-subdirs += migration
-trace-events-subdirs += block
-trace-events-subdirs += chardev
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/block
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/block/dataplane
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/char
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/intc
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/net
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/rdma
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/rdma/vmw
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/virtio
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/audio
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/misc
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/misc/macio
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/usb
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/scsi
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/nvram
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/display
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/input
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/timer
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/dma
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/sparc
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/sparc64
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/sd
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/isa
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/mem
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/i386
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/i386/xen
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/9pfs
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/ppc
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/pci
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/pci-host
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/s390x
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/vfio
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/acpi
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/arm
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/alpha
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/hppa
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/xen
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/ide
-trace-events-subdirs += hw/tpm
-trace-events-subdirs += ui
-trace-events-subdirs += audio
-trace-events-subdirs += net
-trace-events-subdirs += target/arm
-trace-events-subdirs += target/i386
-trace-events-subdirs += target/mips
-trace-events-subdirs += target/sparc
-trace-events-subdirs += target/s390x
-trace-events-subdirs += target/ppc
-trace-events-subdirs += qom
-trace-events-subdirs += linux-user
-trace-events-subdirs += qapi
-trace-events-subdirs += accel/tcg
-trace-events-subdirs += accel/kvm
-trace-events-subdirs += nbd
-trace-events-subdirs += scsi
-
-trace-events-files = $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events $(trace-events-subdirs:%=$(SRC_PATH)/%/trace-events)
-
-trace-obj-y = trace-root.o
-trace-obj-y += $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace.o)
-trace-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_UST) += trace-ust-all.o
-trace-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_DTRACE) += trace-dtrace-root.o
-trace-obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_DTRACE) += $(trace-events-subdirs:%=%/trace-dtrace.o)
--- a/Makefile.target
+++ b/Makefile.target
@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
 # -*- Mode: makefile -*-

-BUILD_DIR?=$(CURDIR)/..
-
 include ../config-host.mak
 include config-target.mak
 include config-devices.mak
 include $(SRC_PATH)/rules.mak

-$(call set-vpath, $(SRC_PATH):$(BUILD_DIR))
+$(call set-vpath, $(SRC_PATH))
 ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
 QEMU_CFLAGS += -I../linux-headers
 endif
-QEMU_CFLAGS += -I.. -I$(SRC_PATH)/target/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH) -DNEED_CPU_H
+QEMU_CFLAGS += -I.. -I$(SRC_PATH)/target-$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH) -DNEED_CPU_H

 QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/include

@@ -22,11 +20,11 @@ QEMU_PROG_BUILD = $(QEMU_PROG)
 else
 # system emulator name
 QEMU_PROG=qemu-system-$(TARGET_NAME)$(EXESUF)
-ifneq (,$(findstring -mwindows,$(SDL_LIBS)))
+ifneq (,$(findstring -mwindows,$(libs_softmmu)))
 # Terminate program name with a 'w' because the linker builds a windows executable.
 QEMU_PROGW=qemu-system-$(TARGET_NAME)w$(EXESUF)
 $(QEMU_PROG): $(QEMU_PROGW)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(OBJCOPY) --subsystem console $(QEMU_PROGW) $(QEMU_PROG),"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG)")
+	$(call quiet-command,$(OBJCOPY) --subsystem console $(QEMU_PROGW) $(QEMU_PROG),"  GEN   $(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG)")
 QEMU_PROG_BUILD = $(QEMU_PROGW)
 else
 QEMU_PROG_BUILD = $(QEMU_PROG)
@@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ config-target.h: config-target.h-timestamp
 config-target.h-timestamp: config-target.mak

 ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSTEMTAP
-stap: $(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed $(QEMU_PROG).stp $(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp
+stap: $(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed $(QEMU_PROG).stp

 ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 TARGET_TYPE=user
@@ -48,41 +46,27 @@ else
 TARGET_TYPE=system
 endif

-tracetool-y = $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/tracetool.py
-tracetool-y += $(shell find $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/tracetool -name "*.py")
-
-$(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all $(tracetool-y)
+$(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed: $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events
 	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
 		--format=stap \
 		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
 		--binary=$(bindir)/$(QEMU_PROG) \
 		--target-name=$(TARGET_NAME) \
 		--target-type=$(TARGET_TYPE) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed")
+		< $< > $@,"  GEN   $(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed")

-$(QEMU_PROG).stp: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all $(tracetool-y)
+$(QEMU_PROG).stp: $(SRC_PATH)/trace-events
 	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
 		--format=stap \
 		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
 		--binary=$(realpath .)/$(QEMU_PROG) \
 		--target-name=$(TARGET_NAME) \
 		--target-type=$(TARGET_TYPE) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG).stp")
-
-$(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp: $(BUILD_DIR)/trace-events-all $(tracetool-y)
-	$(call quiet-command,$(TRACETOOL) \
-		--group=all \
-		--format=simpletrace-stap \
-		--backends=$(TRACE_BACKENDS) \
-		--probe-prefix=qemu.$(TARGET_TYPE).$(TARGET_NAME) \
-		$< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp")
+		< $< > $@,"  GEN   $(TARGET_DIR)$(QEMU_PROG).stp")

 else
 stap:
 endif
-.PHONY: stap

 all: $(PROGS) stap

@@ -91,28 +75,31 @@ all: $(PROGS) stap

 #########################################################
 # cpu emulator library
-obj-y += exec.o
-obj-y += accel/
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCG) += tcg/tcg.o tcg/tcg-op.o tcg/tcg-op-vec.o tcg/tcg-op-gvec.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCG) += tcg/tcg-common.o tcg/optimize.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER) += tcg/tci.o
+obj-y = exec.o translate-all.o cpu-exec.o
+obj-y += tcg/tcg.o tcg/optimize.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER) += tci.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER) += disas/tci.o
 obj-y += fpu/softfloat.o
-obj-y += target/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)/
+obj-y += target-$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)/
 obj-y += disas.o
 obj-$(call notempty,$(TARGET_XML_FILES)) += gdbstub-xml.o
+obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_KVM)) += kvm-stub.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/decContext.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/decNumber.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/dpd/decimal32.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/dpd/decimal64.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_LIBDECNUMBER) += libdecnumber/dpd/decimal128.o

 #########################################################
 # Linux user emulator target

 ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_USER

-QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/$(TARGET_ABI_DIR) \
-             -I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/host/$(ARCH) \
-             -I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user
+QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user/$(TARGET_ABI_DIR) -I$(SRC_PATH)/linux-user

 obj-y += linux-user/
-obj-y += gdbstub.o thunk.o
+obj-y += gdbstub.o thunk.o user-exec.o

 endif #CONFIG_LINUX_USER

@@ -125,7 +112,7 @@ QEMU_CFLAGS+=-I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user -I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user/$(TARGET_ABI_DIR) \
 			 -I$(SRC_PATH)/bsd-user/$(HOST_VARIANT_DIR)

 obj-y += bsd-user/
-obj-y += gdbstub.o
+obj-y += gdbstub.o user-exec.o

 endif #CONFIG_BSD_USER

@@ -135,11 +122,18 @@ ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
 obj-y += arch_init.o cpus.o monitor.o gdbstub.o balloon.o ioport.o numa.o
 obj-y += qtest.o
 obj-y += hw/
-obj-y += memory.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_FDT) += device_tree.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm-all.o
+obj-y += memory.o savevm.o cputlb.o
 obj-y += memory_mapping.o
 obj-y += dump.o
-obj-y += migration/ram.o
-LIBS := $(libs_softmmu) $(LIBS)
+LIBS+=$(libs_softmmu)
+
+# xen support
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN) += xen-common.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_I386) += xen-hvm.o xen-mapcache.o
+obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_XEN)) += xen-common-stub.o
+obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_XEN_I386)) += xen-hvm-stub.o

 # Hardware support
 ifeq ($(TARGET_NAME), sparc64)
@@ -148,7 +142,7 @@ else
 obj-y += hw/$(TARGET_BASE_ARCH)/
 endif

-GENERATED_FILES += hmp-commands.h hmp-commands-info.h
+GENERATED_HEADERS += hmp-commands.h qmp-commands-old.h

 endif # CONFIG_SOFTMMU

@@ -158,57 +152,34 @@ endif # CONFIG_SOFTMMU
 dummy := $(call unnest-vars,,obj-y)
 all-obj-y := $(obj-y)

-target-obj-y :=
 block-obj-y :=
 common-obj-y :=
-chardev-obj-y :=
 include $(SRC_PATH)/Makefile.objs
-dummy := $(call unnest-vars,,target-obj-y)
-target-obj-y-save := $(target-obj-y)
 dummy := $(call unnest-vars,.., \
               block-obj-y \
               block-obj-m \
-               chardev-obj-y \
-               crypto-obj-y \
-               crypto-aes-obj-y \
-               qom-obj-y \
-               io-obj-y \
               common-obj-y \
               common-obj-m)
-target-obj-y := $(target-obj-y-save)
 all-obj-y += $(common-obj-y)
-all-obj-y += $(target-obj-y)
-all-obj-y += $(qom-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(block-obj-y) $(chardev-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) += $(crypto-aes-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(crypto-obj-y)
-all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(io-obj-y)
-
-$(QEMU_PROG_BUILD): config-devices.mak
-
-COMMON_LDADDS = ../libqemuutil.a
+all-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += $(block-obj-y)

 # build either PROG or PROGW
-$(QEMU_PROG_BUILD): $(all-obj-y) $(COMMON_LDADDS)
-	$(call LINK, $(filter-out %.mak, $^))
-ifdef CONFIG_DARWIN
-	$(call quiet-command,Rez -append $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios/qemu.rsrc -o $@,"REZ","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
-	$(call quiet-command,SetFile -a C $@,"SETFILE","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
-endif
+$(QEMU_PROG_BUILD): $(all-obj-y) ../libqemuutil.a ../libqemustub.a
+	$(call LINK,$^)

 gdbstub-xml.c: $(TARGET_XML_FILES) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/feature_to_c.sh
-	$(call quiet-command,rm -f $@ && $(SHELL) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/feature_to_c.sh $@ $(TARGET_XML_FILES),"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+	$(call quiet-command,rm -f $@ && $(SHELL) $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/feature_to_c.sh $@ $(TARGET_XML_FILES),"  GEN   $(TARGET_DIR)$@")

-hmp-commands.h: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+hmp-commands.h: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands.hx
+	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"  GEN   $(TARGET_DIR)$@")

-hmp-commands-info.h: $(SRC_PATH)/hmp-commands-info.hx $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool
-	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"GEN","$(TARGET_DIR)$@")
+qmp-commands-old.h: $(SRC_PATH)/qmp-commands.hx
+	$(call quiet-command,sh $(SRC_PATH)/scripts/hxtool -h < $< > $@,"  GEN   $(TARGET_DIR)$@")

-clean: clean-target
+clean:
 	rm -f *.a *~ $(PROGS)
 	rm -f $(shell find . -name '*.[od]')
-	rm -f hmp-commands.h gdbstub-xml.c
+	rm -f hmp-commands.h qmp-commands-old.h gdbstub-xml.c
 ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSTEMTAP
 	rm -f *.stp
 endif
@@ -220,8 +191,7 @@ endif
 ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_SYSTEMTAP
 	$(INSTALL_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset"
 	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(QEMU_PROG).stp-installed "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset/$(QEMU_PROG).stp"
-	$(INSTALL_DATA) $(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp "$(DESTDIR)$(qemu_datadir)/../systemtap/tapset/$(QEMU_PROG)-simpletrace.stp"
 endif

-GENERATED_FILES += config-target.h
-Makefile: $(GENERATED_FILES)
+GENERATED_HEADERS += config-target.h
+Makefile: $(GENERATED_HEADERS)
--- a/140
+++ b/140
@@ -1,139 +1,3 @@
-         QEMU README
-         ===========
+Read the documentation in qemu-doc.html or on http://wiki.qemu-project.org

-QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
-virtualizer.
-
-QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
-need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
-it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
-and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
-hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
-near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
-capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
-board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).
-
-QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
-and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
-architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
-different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
-involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.
-
-QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
-by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
-It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
-layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
-It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
-open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.
-
-QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
-version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.
-
-
-Building
-========
-
-QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
-Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
-of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:
-
-  mkdir build
-  cd build
-  ../configure
-  make
-
-Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:
-
-  https://qemu.org/Hosts/Linux
-  https://qemu.org/Hosts/Mac
-  https://qemu.org/Hosts/W32
-
-
-Submitting patches
-==================
-
-The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.
-
-   git clone git://git.qemu.org/qemu.git
-
-When submitting patches, one common approach is to use 'git
-format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
-qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
-a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
-guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.
-
-Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
-the QEMU website
-
-  https://qemu.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
-  https://qemu.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches
-
-The QEMU website is also maintained under source control.
-
-  git clone git://git.qemu.org/qemu-web.git
-  https://www.qemu.org/2017/02/04/the-new-qemu-website-is-up/
-
-A 'git-publish' utility was created to make above process less
-cumbersome, and is highly recommended for making regular contributions,
-or even just for sending consecutive patch series revisions. It also
-requires a working 'git send-email' setup, and by default doesn't
-automate everything, so you may want to go through the above steps
-manually for once.
-
-For installation instructions, please go to
-
-  https://github.com/stefanha/git-publish
-
-The workflow with 'git-publish' is:
-
-  $ git checkout master -b my-feature
-  $ # work on new commits, add your 'Signed-off-by' lines to each
-  $ git publish
-
-Your patch series will be sent and tagged as my-feature-v1 if you need to refer
-back to it in the future.
-
-Sending v2:
-
-  $ git checkout my-feature # same topic branch
-  $ # making changes to the commits (using 'git rebase', for example)
-  $ git publish
-
-Your patch series will be sent with 'v2' tag in the subject and the git tip
-will be tagged as my-feature-v2.
-
-Bug reporting
-=============
-
-The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
-found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
-should be reported via:
-
-  https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/
-
-If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
-is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
-the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
-reported via launchpad.
-
-For additional information on bug reporting consult:
-
-  https://qemu.org/Contribute/ReportABug
-
-
-Contact
-=======
-
-The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
-main methods being email and IRC
-
- - qemu-devel@nongnu.org
-   https://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
- - #qemu on irc.oftc.net
-
-Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
-found online via the QEMU website:
-
-  https://qemu.org/Contribute/StartHere
-
-- End
+- QEMU team
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -1 +1 @@
-2.11.50
+2.1.3
--- a/accel/Makefile.objs
+++ b/accel/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += accel.o
-obj-y += kvm/
-obj-$(CONFIG_TCG) += tcg/
-obj-y += stubs/
--- a/accel/accel.c
+++ b/accel/accel.c
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU System Emulator, accelerator interfaces
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/accel.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
-#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
-#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
-#include "qom/object.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "qemu/option.h"
-
-static const TypeInfo accel_type = {
-    .name = TYPE_ACCEL,
-    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .class_size = sizeof(AccelClass),
-    .instance_size = sizeof(AccelState),
-};
-
-/* Lookup AccelClass from opt_name. Returns NULL if not found */
-static AccelClass *accel_find(const char *opt_name)
-{
-    char *class_name = g_strdup_printf(ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("%s"), opt_name);
-    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(object_class_by_name(class_name));
-    g_free(class_name);
-    return ac;
-}
-
-static int accel_init_machine(AccelClass *acc, MachineState *ms)
-{
-    ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(acc);
-    const char *cname = object_class_get_name(oc);
-    AccelState *accel = ACCEL(object_new(cname));
-    int ret;
-    ms->accelerator = accel;
-    *(acc->allowed) = true;
-    ret = acc->init_machine(ms);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        ms->accelerator = NULL;
-        *(acc->allowed) = false;
-        object_unref(OBJECT(accel));
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-void configure_accelerator(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    const char *accel, *p;
-    char buf[10];
-    int ret;
-    bool accel_initialised = false;
-    bool init_failed = false;
-    AccelClass *acc = NULL;
-
-    accel = qemu_opt_get(qemu_get_machine_opts(), "accel");
-    if (accel == NULL) {
-        /* Use the default "accelerator", tcg */
-        accel = "tcg";
-    }
-
-    p = accel;
-    while (!accel_initialised && *p != '\0') {
-        if (*p == ':') {
-            p++;
-        }
-        p = get_opt_name(buf, sizeof(buf), p, ':');
-        acc = accel_find(buf);
-        if (!acc) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (acc->available && !acc->available()) {
-            printf("%s not supported for this target\n",
-                   acc->name);
-            continue;
-        }
-        ret = accel_init_machine(acc, ms);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            init_failed = true;
-            error_report("failed to initialize %s: %s",
-                         acc->name, strerror(-ret));
-        } else {
-            accel_initialised = true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!accel_initialised) {
-        if (!init_failed) {
-            error_report("-machine accel=%s: No accelerator found", accel);
-        }
-        exit(1);
-    }
-
-    if (init_failed) {
-        error_report("Back to %s accelerator", acc->name);
-    }
-}
-
-void accel_register_compat_props(AccelState *accel)
-{
-    AccelClass *class = ACCEL_GET_CLASS(accel);
-    register_compat_props_array(class->global_props);
-}
-
-static void register_accel_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&accel_type);
-}
-
-type_init(register_accel_types);
--- a/accel/kvm/Makefile.objs
+++ b/accel/kvm/Makefile.objs
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-obj-$(CONFIG_KVM) += kvm-all.o
--- a/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
+++ b/accel/kvm/kvm-all.c
--- a/accel/kvm/trace-events
+++ b/accel/kvm/trace-events
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-# Trace events for debugging and performance instrumentation
-
-# kvm-all.c
-kvm_ioctl(int type, void *arg) "type 0x%x, arg %p"
-kvm_vm_ioctl(int type, void *arg) "type 0x%x, arg %p"
-kvm_vcpu_ioctl(int cpu_index, int type, void *arg) "cpu_index %d, type 0x%x, arg %p"
-kvm_run_exit(int cpu_index, uint32_t reason) "cpu_index %d, reason %d"
-kvm_device_ioctl(int fd, int type, void *arg) "dev fd %d, type 0x%x, arg %p"
-kvm_failed_reg_get(uint64_t id, const char *msg) "Warning: Unable to retrieve ONEREG %" PRIu64 " from KVM: %s"
-kvm_failed_reg_set(uint64_t id, const char *msg) "Warning: Unable to set ONEREG %" PRIu64 " to KVM: %s"
-kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(void) ""
-kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(char *name, int vector, int virq) "dev %s vector %d virq %d"
-kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(int virq) "Updating MSI route virq=%d"
-kvm_irqchip_release_virq(int virq) "virq %d"
-kvm_set_user_memory(uint32_t slot, uint32_t flags, uint64_t guest_phys_addr, uint64_t memory_size, uint64_t userspace_addr, int ret) "Slot#%d flags=0x%x gpa=0x%"PRIx64 " size=0x%"PRIx64 " ua=0x%"PRIx64 " ret=%d"
-
--- a/accel/stubs/Makefile.objs
+++ b/accel/stubs/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_HAX))  += hax-stub.o
-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_HVF))  += hvf-stub.o
-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_WHPX)) += whpx-stub.o
-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_KVM))  += kvm-stub.o
-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_TCG))  += tcg-stub.o
--- a/accel/stubs/hax-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/hax-stub.c
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU HAXM support
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Intel Corporation
- *
- * Copyright 2016 Google, Inc.
- *
- * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
- * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
- *
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "sysemu/hax.h"
-
-int hax_sync_vcpus(void)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int hax_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int hax_smp_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
--- a/accel/stubs/hvf-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/hvf-stub.c
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU HVF support
- *
- * Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
- *
- * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation,
- * and may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
- *
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "sysemu/hvf.h"
-
-int hvf_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int hvf_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-void hvf_vcpu_destroy(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
--- a/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/kvm-stub.c
@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU KVM stub
- *
- * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2010
- *
- * Author: Paolo Bonzini     <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
-#endif
-
-KVMState *kvm_state;
-bool kvm_kernel_irqchip;
-bool kvm_async_interrupts_allowed;
-bool kvm_eventfds_allowed;
-bool kvm_irqfds_allowed;
-bool kvm_resamplefds_allowed;
-bool kvm_msi_via_irqfd_allowed;
-bool kvm_gsi_routing_allowed;
-bool kvm_gsi_direct_mapping;
-bool kvm_allowed;
-bool kvm_readonly_mem_allowed;
-bool kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_allowed;
-bool kvm_msi_use_devid;
-
-int kvm_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int kvm_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-void kvm_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer(void)
-{
-}
-
-void kvm_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-void kvm_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-int kvm_cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    abort();
-}
-
-bool kvm_has_sync_mmu(void)
-{
-    return false;
-}
-
-int kvm_has_many_ioeventfds(void)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int kvm_update_guest_debug(CPUState *cpu, unsigned long reinject_trap)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int kvm_insert_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
-                          target_ulong len, int type)
-{
-    return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-int kvm_remove_breakpoint(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr,
-                          target_ulong len, int type)
-{
-    return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-void kvm_remove_all_breakpoints(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-int kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(CPUState *cpu, int code, void *addr)
-{
-    return 1;
-}
-
-int kvm_on_sigbus(int code, void *addr)
-{
-    return 1;
-}
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-int kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(KVMState *s, int vector, PCIDevice *dev)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-void kvm_init_irq_routing(KVMState *s)
-{
-}
-
-void kvm_irqchip_release_virq(KVMState *s, int virq)
-{
-}
-
-int kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(KVMState *s, int virq, MSIMessage msg,
-                                 PCIDevice *dev)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-void kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(KVMState *s)
-{
-}
-
-int kvm_irqchip_add_adapter_route(KVMState *s, AdapterInfo *adapter)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
-                                       EventNotifier *rn, int virq)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-int kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(KVMState *s, EventNotifier *n,
-                                          int virq)
-{
-    return -ENOSYS;
-}
-
-bool kvm_has_free_slot(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    return false;
-}
-
-void kvm_init_cpu_signals(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    abort();
-}
-
-bool kvm_arm_supports_user_irq(void)
-{
-    return false;
-}
-#endif
--- a/accel/stubs/tcg-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/tcg-stub.c
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU TCG accelerator stub
- *
- * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2013
- *
- * Author: Paolo Bonzini     <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "tcg/tcg.h"
-#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-
-void tb_flush(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-void tb_unlock(void)
-{
-}
-
-void tlb_set_dirty(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr)
-{
-}
--- a/accel/stubs/whpx-stub.c
+++ b/accel/stubs/whpx-stub.c
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Windows Hypervisor Platform accelerator (WHPX) stub
- *
- * Copyright Microsoft Corp. 2017
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "sysemu/whpx.h"
-
-int whpx_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    return -1;
-}
-
-int whpx_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    return -1;
-}
-
-void whpx_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-void whpx_vcpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-void whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-void whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-void whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-void whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
--- a/accel/tcg/Makefile.objs
+++ b/accel/tcg/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += tcg-all.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU) += cputlb.o
-obj-y += tcg-runtime.o tcg-runtime-gvec.o
-obj-y += cpu-exec.o cpu-exec-common.o translate-all.o
-obj-y += translator.o
-
-obj-$(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) += user-exec.o
-obj-$(call lnot,$(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)) += user-exec-stub.o
--- a/accel/tcg/atomic_template.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/atomic_template.h
@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Atomic helper templates
- * Included from tcg-runtime.c and cputlb.c.
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 Red Hat, Inc
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#if DATA_SIZE == 16
-# define SUFFIX     o
-# define DATA_TYPE  Int128
-# define BSWAP      bswap128
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 8
-# define SUFFIX     q
-# define DATA_TYPE  uint64_t
-# define BSWAP      bswap64
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 4
-# define SUFFIX     l
-# define DATA_TYPE  uint32_t
-# define BSWAP      bswap32
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 2
-# define SUFFIX     w
-# define DATA_TYPE  uint16_t
-# define BSWAP      bswap16
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 1
-# define SUFFIX     b
-# define DATA_TYPE  uint8_t
-# define BSWAP
-#else
-# error unsupported data size
-#endif
-
-#if DATA_SIZE >= 4
-# define ABI_TYPE  DATA_TYPE
-#else
-# define ABI_TYPE  uint32_t
-#endif
-
-/* Define host-endian atomic operations.  Note that END is used within
-   the ATOMIC_NAME macro, and redefined below.  */
-#if DATA_SIZE == 1
-# define END
-#elif defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
-# define END  _be
-#else
-# define END  _le
-#endif
-
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(cmpxchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                              ABI_TYPE cmpv, ABI_TYPE newv EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    DATA_TYPE ret = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, cmpv, newv);
-    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    return ret;
-}
-
-#if DATA_SIZE >= 16
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(ld)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
-    DATA_TYPE val, *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    __atomic_load(haddr, &val, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    return val;
-}
-
-void ATOMIC_NAME(st)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                     ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    __atomic_store(haddr, &val, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-}
-#else
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(xchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                           ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    DATA_TYPE ret = atomic_xchg__nocheck(haddr, val);
-    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    return ret;
-}
-
-#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(X)                                        \
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(X)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,       \
-                 ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)                           \
-{                                                                   \
-    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;                                               \
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;                           \
-    DATA_TYPE ret = atomic_##X(haddr, val);                         \
-    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;                                             \
-    return ret;                                                     \
-}
-
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_add)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_and)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_or)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_xor)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(add_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(and_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(or_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(xor_fetch)
-
-#undef GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER
-#endif /* DATA SIZE >= 16 */
-
-#undef END
-
-#if DATA_SIZE > 1
-
-/* Define reverse-host-endian atomic operations.  Note that END is used
-   within the ATOMIC_NAME macro.  */
-#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-# define END  _le
-#else
-# define END  _be
-#endif
-
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(cmpxchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                              ABI_TYPE cmpv, ABI_TYPE newv EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    DATA_TYPE ret = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, BSWAP(cmpv), BSWAP(newv));
-    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    return BSWAP(ret);
-}
-
-#if DATA_SIZE >= 16
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(ld)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
-    DATA_TYPE val, *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    __atomic_load(haddr, &val, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    return BSWAP(val);
-}
-
-void ATOMIC_NAME(st)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                     ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    val = BSWAP(val);
-    __atomic_store(haddr, &val, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
-    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-}
-#else
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(xchg)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                           ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    ABI_TYPE ret = atomic_xchg__nocheck(haddr, BSWAP(val));
-    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-    return BSWAP(ret);
-}
-
-#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(X)                                        \
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(X)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,       \
-                 ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)                           \
-{                                                                   \
-    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;                                               \
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;                           \
-    DATA_TYPE ret = atomic_##X(haddr, BSWAP(val));                  \
-    ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;                                             \
-    return BSWAP(ret);                                              \
-}
-
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_and)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_or)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(fetch_xor)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(and_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(or_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(xor_fetch)
-
-#undef GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER
-
-/* Note that for addition, we need to use a separate cmpxchg loop instead
-   of bswaps for the reverse-host-endian helpers.  */
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(fetch_add)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                         ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    DATA_TYPE ldo, ldn, ret, sto;
-
-    ldo = atomic_read__nocheck(haddr);
-    while (1) {
-        ret = BSWAP(ldo);
-        sto = BSWAP(ret + val);
-        ldn = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, ldo, sto);
-        if (ldn == ldo) {
-            ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-            return ret;
-        }
-        ldo = ldn;
-    }
-}
-
-ABI_TYPE ATOMIC_NAME(add_fetch)(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                         ABI_TYPE val EXTRA_ARGS)
-{
-    ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS;
-    DATA_TYPE *haddr = ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP;
-    DATA_TYPE ldo, ldn, ret, sto;
-
-    ldo = atomic_read__nocheck(haddr);
-    while (1) {
-        ret = BSWAP(ldo) + val;
-        sto = BSWAP(ret);
-        ldn = atomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, ldo, sto);
-        if (ldn == ldo) {
-            ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP;
-            return ret;
-        }
-        ldo = ldn;
-    }
-}
-#endif /* DATA_SIZE >= 16 */
-
-#undef END
-#endif /* DATA_SIZE > 1 */
-
-#undef BSWAP
-#undef ABI_TYPE
-#undef DATA_TYPE
-#undef SUFFIX
-#undef DATA_SIZE
--- a/accel/tcg/cpu-exec-common.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cpu-exec-common.c
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  emulator main execution loop
- *
- *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-
-bool tcg_allowed;
-
-/* exit the current TB, but without causing any exception to be raised */
-void cpu_loop_exit_noexc(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    /* XXX: restore cpu registers saved in host registers */
-
-    cpu->exception_index = -1;
-    siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
-}
-
-#if defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
-void cpu_reloading_memory_map(void)
-{
-    if (qemu_in_vcpu_thread() && current_cpu->running) {
-        /* The guest can in theory prolong the RCU critical section as long
-         * as it feels like. The major problem with this is that because it
-         * can do multiple reconfigurations of the memory map within the
-         * critical section, we could potentially accumulate an unbounded
-         * collection of memory data structures awaiting reclamation.
-         *
-         * Because the only thing we're currently protecting with RCU is the
-         * memory data structures, it's sufficient to break the critical section
-         * in this callback, which we know will get called every time the
-         * memory map is rearranged.
-         *
-         * (If we add anything else in the system that uses RCU to protect
-         * its data structures, we will need to implement some other mechanism
-         * to force TCG CPUs to exit the critical section, at which point this
-         * part of this callback might become unnecessary.)
-         *
-         * This pair matches cpu_exec's rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock(), which
-         * only protects cpu->as->dispatch. Since we know our caller is about
-         * to reload it, it's safe to split the critical section.
-         */
-        rcu_read_unlock();
-        rcu_read_lock();
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-void cpu_loop_exit(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
-}
-
-void cpu_loop_exit_restore(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t pc)
-{
-    if (pc) {
-        cpu_restore_state(cpu, pc);
-    }
-    siglongjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 1);
-}
-
-void cpu_loop_exit_atomic(CPUState *cpu, uintptr_t pc)
-{
-    cpu->exception_index = EXCP_ATOMIC;
-    cpu_loop_exit_restore(cpu, pc);
-}
--- a/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
@@ -1,743 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  emulator main execution loop
- *
- *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "trace.h"
-#include "disas/disas.h"
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "tcg.h"
-#include "qemu/atomic.h"
-#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
-#include "qemu/timer.h"
-#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
-#include "qemu/rcu.h"
-#include "exec/tb-hash.h"
-#include "exec/tb-lookup.h"
-#include "exec/log.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
-#endif
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "sysemu/replay.h"
-
-/* -icount align implementation. */
-
-typedef struct SyncClocks {
-    int64_t diff_clk;
-    int64_t last_cpu_icount;
-    int64_t realtime_clock;
-} SyncClocks;
-
-#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-/* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
- * The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
- * oscillate around 0.
- */
-#define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
-#define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
-#define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
-#define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
-
-static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    int64_t cpu_icount;
-
-    if (!icount_align_option) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
-    sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
-    sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
-
-    if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
-#ifndef _WIN32
-        struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
-        sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
-        sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
-        if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
-            sc->diff_clk = rem_delay.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + rem_delay.tv_nsec;
-        } else {
-            sc->diff_clk = 0;
-        }
-#else
-        Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
-        sc->diff_clk = 0;
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
-{
-    static float threshold_delay;
-    static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
-    static int nb_prints;
-
-    if (icount_align_option &&
-        sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
-        nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
-        if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
-            (-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
-             (threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
-            threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
-            printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
-                   threshold_delay - 1,
-                   threshold_delay);
-            nb_prints++;
-            last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
-                              const CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    if (!icount_align_option) {
-        return;
-    }
-    sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
-    sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
-    sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
-    if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
-        max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
-    }
-    if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
-        max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
-    }
-
-    /* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
-       of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
-    print_delay(sc);
-}
-#else
-static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
-
-/* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
-static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb)
-{
-    CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
-    uintptr_t ret;
-    TranslationBlock *last_tb;
-    int tb_exit;
-    uint8_t *tb_ptr = itb->tc.ptr;
-
-    qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, itb->pc,
-                           "Trace %d: %p ["
-                           TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx "/%#x] %s\n",
-                           cpu->cpu_index, itb->tc.ptr,
-                           itb->cs_base, itb->pc, itb->flags,
-                           lookup_symbol(itb->pc));
-
-#if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
-    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)
-        && qemu_log_in_addr_range(itb->pc)) {
-        qemu_log_lock();
-#if defined(TARGET_I386)
-        log_cpu_state(cpu, CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
-#else
-        log_cpu_state(cpu, 0);
-#endif
-        qemu_log_unlock();
-    }
-#endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
-
-    cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
-    ret = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
-    cpu->can_do_io = 1;
-    last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
-    tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
-    trace_exec_tb_exit(last_tb, tb_exit);
-
-    if (tb_exit > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
-        /* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
-         * counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
-         * of the start of the TB.
-         */
-        CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-        qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, last_tb->pc,
-                               "Stopped execution of TB chain before %p ["
-                               TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
-                               last_tb->tc.ptr, last_tb->pc,
-                               lookup_symbol(last_tb->pc));
-        if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
-            cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, last_tb);
-        } else {
-            assert(cc->set_pc);
-            cc->set_pc(cpu, last_tb->pc);
-        }
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-/* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
-   could be used if available. */
-static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUState *cpu, int max_cycles,
-                             TranslationBlock *orig_tb, bool ignore_icount)
-{
-    TranslationBlock *tb;
-    uint32_t cflags = curr_cflags() | CF_NOCACHE;
-
-    if (ignore_icount) {
-        cflags &= ~CF_USE_ICOUNT;
-    }
-
-    /* Should never happen.
-       We only end up here when an existing TB is too long.  */
-    cflags |= MIN(max_cycles, CF_COUNT_MASK);
-
-    tb_lock();
-    tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, orig_tb->pc, orig_tb->cs_base,
-                     orig_tb->flags, cflags);
-    tb->orig_tb = orig_tb;
-    tb_unlock();
-
-    /* execute the generated code */
-    trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
-    cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
-
-    tb_lock();
-    tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
-    tb_remove(tb);
-    tb_unlock();
-}
-#endif
-
-void cpu_exec_step_atomic(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-    TranslationBlock *tb;
-    target_ulong cs_base, pc;
-    uint32_t flags;
-    uint32_t cflags = 1;
-    uint32_t cf_mask = cflags & CF_HASH_MASK;
-    /* volatile because we modify it between setjmp and longjmp */
-    volatile bool in_exclusive_region = false;
-
-    if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
-        tb = tb_lookup__cpu_state(cpu, &pc, &cs_base, &flags, cf_mask);
-        if (tb == NULL) {
-            mmap_lock();
-            tb_lock();
-            tb = tb_htable_lookup(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cf_mask);
-            if (likely(tb == NULL)) {
-                tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cflags);
-            }
-            tb_unlock();
-            mmap_unlock();
-        }
-
-        start_exclusive();
-
-        /* Since we got here, we know that parallel_cpus must be true.  */
-        parallel_cpus = false;
-        in_exclusive_region = true;
-        cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
-        /* execute the generated code */
-        trace_exec_tb(tb, pc);
-        cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
-        cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
-    } else {
-        /* We may have exited due to another problem here, so we need
-         * to reset any tb_locks we may have taken but didn't release.
-         * The mmap_lock is dropped by tb_gen_code if it runs out of
-         * memory.
-         */
-#ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
-        tcg_debug_assert(!have_mmap_lock());
-#endif
-        tb_lock_reset();
-    }
-
-    if (in_exclusive_region) {
-        /* We might longjump out of either the codegen or the
-         * execution, so must make sure we only end the exclusive
-         * region if we started it.
-         */
-        parallel_cpus = true;
-        end_exclusive();
-    }
-}
-
-struct tb_desc {
-    target_ulong pc;
-    target_ulong cs_base;
-    CPUArchState *env;
-    tb_page_addr_t phys_page1;
-    uint32_t flags;
-    uint32_t cf_mask;
-    uint32_t trace_vcpu_dstate;
-};
-
-static bool tb_cmp(const void *p, const void *d)
-{
-    const TranslationBlock *tb = p;
-    const struct tb_desc *desc = d;
-
-    if (tb->pc == desc->pc &&
-        tb->page_addr[0] == desc->phys_page1 &&
-        tb->cs_base == desc->cs_base &&
-        tb->flags == desc->flags &&
-        tb->trace_vcpu_dstate == desc->trace_vcpu_dstate &&
-        (tb_cflags(tb) & (CF_HASH_MASK | CF_INVALID)) == desc->cf_mask) {
-        /* check next page if needed */
-        if (tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
-            return true;
-        } else {
-            tb_page_addr_t phys_page2;
-            target_ulong virt_page2;
-
-            virt_page2 = (desc->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
-            phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(desc->env, virt_page2);
-            if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-TranslationBlock *tb_htable_lookup(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong pc,
-                                   target_ulong cs_base, uint32_t flags,
-                                   uint32_t cf_mask)
-{
-    tb_page_addr_t phys_pc;
-    struct tb_desc desc;
-    uint32_t h;
-
-    desc.env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
-    desc.cs_base = cs_base;
-    desc.flags = flags;
-    desc.cf_mask = cf_mask;
-    desc.trace_vcpu_dstate = *cpu->trace_dstate;
-    desc.pc = pc;
-    phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(desc.env, pc);
-    desc.phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
-    h = tb_hash_func(phys_pc, pc, flags, cf_mask, *cpu->trace_dstate);
-    return qht_lookup(&tb_ctx.htable, tb_cmp, &desc, h);
-}
-
-void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb, int n, uintptr_t addr)
-{
-    if (TCG_TARGET_HAS_direct_jump) {
-        uintptr_t offset = tb->jmp_target_arg[n];
-        uintptr_t tc_ptr = (uintptr_t)tb->tc.ptr;
-        tb_target_set_jmp_target(tc_ptr, tc_ptr + offset, addr);
-    } else {
-        tb->jmp_target_arg[n] = addr;
-    }
-}
-
-/* Called with tb_lock held.  */
-static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
-                               TranslationBlock *tb_next)
-{
-    assert(n < ARRAY_SIZE(tb->jmp_list_next));
-    if (tb->jmp_list_next[n]) {
-        /* Another thread has already done this while we were
-         * outside of the lock; nothing to do in this case */
-        return;
-    }
-    qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, tb->pc,
-                           "Linking TBs %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx
-                           "] index %d -> %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "]\n",
-                           tb->tc.ptr, tb->pc, n,
-                           tb_next->tc.ptr, tb_next->pc);
-
-    /* patch the native jump address */
-    tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (uintptr_t)tb_next->tc.ptr);
-
-    /* add in TB jmp circular list */
-    tb->jmp_list_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_list_first;
-    tb_next->jmp_list_first = (uintptr_t)tb | n;
-}
-
-static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(CPUState *cpu,
-                                        TranslationBlock *last_tb,
-                                        int tb_exit, uint32_t cf_mask)
-{
-    TranslationBlock *tb;
-    target_ulong cs_base, pc;
-    uint32_t flags;
-    bool acquired_tb_lock = false;
-
-    tb = tb_lookup__cpu_state(cpu, &pc, &cs_base, &flags, cf_mask);
-    if (tb == NULL) {
-        /* mmap_lock is needed by tb_gen_code, and mmap_lock must be
-         * taken outside tb_lock. As system emulation is currently
-         * single threaded the locks are NOPs.
-         */
-        mmap_lock();
-        tb_lock();
-        acquired_tb_lock = true;
-
-        /* There's a chance that our desired tb has been translated while
-         * taking the locks so we check again inside the lock.
-         */
-        tb = tb_htable_lookup(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cf_mask);
-        if (likely(tb == NULL)) {
-            /* if no translated code available, then translate it now */
-            tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cf_mask);
-        }
-
-        mmap_unlock();
-        /* We add the TB in the virtual pc hash table for the fast lookup */
-        atomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)], tb);
-    }
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    /* We don't take care of direct jumps when address mapping changes in
-     * system emulation. So it's not safe to make a direct jump to a TB
-     * spanning two pages because the mapping for the second page can change.
-     */
-    if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1) {
-        last_tb = NULL;
-    }
-#endif
-    /* See if we can patch the calling TB. */
-    if (last_tb && !qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_NOCHAIN)) {
-        if (!acquired_tb_lock) {
-            tb_lock();
-            acquired_tb_lock = true;
-        }
-        if (!(tb->cflags & CF_INVALID)) {
-            tb_add_jump(last_tb, tb_exit, tb);
-        }
-    }
-    if (acquired_tb_lock) {
-        tb_unlock();
-    }
-    return tb;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_handle_halt(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    if (cpu->halted) {
-#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-        if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL)
-            && replay_interrupt()) {
-            X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
-            qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-            apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
-            cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-        }
-#endif
-        if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        cpu->halted = 0;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-static inline void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-    CPUWatchpoint *wp;
-
-    if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
-        QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
-            wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
-        }
-    }
-
-    cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_handle_exception(CPUState *cpu, int *ret)
-{
-    if (cpu->exception_index < 0) {
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-        if (replay_has_exception()
-               && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
-            /* try to cause an exception pending in the log */
-            cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, 1, tb_find(cpu, NULL, 0, curr_cflags()), true);
-        }
-#endif
-        if (cpu->exception_index < 0) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
-        /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
-        *ret = cpu->exception_index;
-        if (*ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
-            cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
-        }
-        cpu->exception_index = -1;
-        return true;
-    } else {
-#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
-        /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
-           which will be handled outside the cpu execution
-           loop */
-#if defined(TARGET_I386)
-        CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-        cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
-#endif
-        *ret = cpu->exception_index;
-        cpu->exception_index = -1;
-        return true;
-#else
-        if (replay_exception()) {
-            CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-            qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-            cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-            cpu->exception_index = -1;
-        } else if (!replay_has_interrupt()) {
-            /* give a chance to iothread in replay mode */
-            *ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
-            return true;
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-static inline bool cpu_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu,
-                                        TranslationBlock **last_tb)
-{
-    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-
-    /* Clear the interrupt flag now since we're processing
-     * cpu->interrupt_request and cpu->exit_request.
-     * Ensure zeroing happens before reading cpu->exit_request or
-     * cpu->interrupt_request (see also smp_wmb in cpu_exit())
-     */
-    atomic_mb_set(&cpu->icount_decr.u16.high, 0);
-
-    if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu->interrupt_request))) {
-        int interrupt_request;
-        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
-        interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
-        if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
-            /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
-            interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
-        }
-        if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
-            cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
-            cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY && !replay_has_interrupt()) {
-            /* Do nothing */
-        } else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
-            replay_interrupt();
-            cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
-            cpu->halted = 1;
-            cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-            return true;
-        }
-#if defined(TARGET_I386)
-        else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
-            X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
-            CPUArchState *env = &x86_cpu->env;
-            replay_interrupt();
-            cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0, 0);
-            do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
-            cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-            return true;
-        }
-#else
-        else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
-            replay_interrupt();
-            cpu_reset(cpu);
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-            return true;
-        }
-#endif
-        /* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
-           False when the interrupt isn't processed,
-           True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
-           and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit.  */
-        else {
-            if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
-                replay_interrupt();
-                *last_tb = NULL;
-            }
-            /* The target hook may have updated the 'cpu->interrupt_request';
-             * reload the 'interrupt_request' value */
-            interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
-        }
-        if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
-            cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
-            /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
-               the program flow was changed */
-            *last_tb = NULL;
-        }
-
-        /* If we exit via cpu_loop_exit/longjmp it is reset in cpu_exec */
-        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-    }
-
-    /* Finally, check if we need to exit to the main loop.  */
-    if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu->exit_request)
-        || (use_icount && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0))) {
-        atomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
-        cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-static inline void cpu_loop_exec_tb(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb,
-                                    TranslationBlock **last_tb, int *tb_exit)
-{
-    uintptr_t ret;
-    int32_t insns_left;
-
-    trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
-    ret = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
-    tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
-    *tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
-    if (*tb_exit != TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
-        *last_tb = tb;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    *last_tb = NULL;
-    insns_left = atomic_read(&cpu->icount_decr.u32);
-    if (insns_left < 0) {
-        /* Something asked us to stop executing chained TBs; just
-         * continue round the main loop. Whatever requested the exit
-         * will also have set something else (eg exit_request or
-         * interrupt_request) which will be handled by
-         * cpu_handle_interrupt.  cpu_handle_interrupt will also
-         * clear cpu->icount_decr.u16.high.
-         */
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Instruction counter expired.  */
-    assert(use_icount);
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    /* Ensure global icount has gone forward */
-    cpu_update_icount(cpu);
-    /* Refill decrementer and continue execution.  */
-    insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_budget);
-    cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
-    cpu->icount_extra = cpu->icount_budget - insns_left;
-    if (!cpu->icount_extra) {
-        /* Execute any remaining instructions, then let the main loop
-         * handle the next event.
-         */
-        if (insns_left > 0) {
-            cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, insns_left, tb, false);
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-}
-
-/* main execution loop */
-
-int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-    int ret;
-    SyncClocks sc = { 0 };
-
-    /* replay_interrupt may need current_cpu */
-    current_cpu = cpu;
-
-    if (cpu_handle_halt(cpu)) {
-        return EXCP_HALTED;
-    }
-
-    rcu_read_lock();
-
-    cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
-
-    /* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
-     * This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
-     * what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
-     * advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
-     */
-    init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
-
-    /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
-    if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) != 0) {
-#if defined(__clang__) || !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 6)
-        /* Some compilers wrongly smash all local variables after
-         * siglongjmp. There were bug reports for gcc 4.5.0 and clang.
-         * Reload essential local variables here for those compilers.
-         * Newer versions of gcc would complain about this code (-Wclobbered). */
-        cpu = current_cpu;
-        cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-#else /* buggy compiler */
-        /* Assert that the compiler does not smash local variables. */
-        g_assert(cpu == current_cpu);
-        g_assert(cc == CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu));
-#endif /* buggy compiler */
-        cpu->can_do_io = 1;
-        tb_lock_reset();
-        if (qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
-            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
-    while (!cpu_handle_exception(cpu, &ret)) {
-        TranslationBlock *last_tb = NULL;
-        int tb_exit = 0;
-
-        while (!cpu_handle_interrupt(cpu, &last_tb)) {
-            uint32_t cflags = cpu->cflags_next_tb;
-            TranslationBlock *tb;
-
-            /* When requested, use an exact setting for cflags for the next
-               execution.  This is used for icount, precise smc, and stop-
-               after-access watchpoints.  Since this request should never
-               have CF_INVALID set, -1 is a convenient invalid value that
-               does not require tcg headers for cpu_common_reset.  */
-            if (cflags == -1) {
-                cflags = curr_cflags();
-            } else {
-                cpu->cflags_next_tb = -1;
-            }
-
-            tb = tb_find(cpu, last_tb, tb_exit, cflags);
-            cpu_loop_exec_tb(cpu, tb, &last_tb, &tb_exit);
-            /* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
-               if the guest is in advance */
-            align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
-        }
-    }
-
-    cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
-    rcu_read_unlock();
-
-    return ret;
-}
--- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
--- a/accel/tcg/softmmu_template.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/softmmu_template.h
@@ -1,435 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  Software MMU support
- *
- * Generate helpers used by TCG for qemu_ld/st ops and code load
- * functions.
- *
- * Included from target op helpers and exec.c.
- *
- *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-#if DATA_SIZE == 8
-#define SUFFIX q
-#define LSUFFIX q
-#define SDATA_TYPE  int64_t
-#define DATA_TYPE  uint64_t
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 4
-#define SUFFIX l
-#define LSUFFIX l
-#define SDATA_TYPE  int32_t
-#define DATA_TYPE  uint32_t
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 2
-#define SUFFIX w
-#define LSUFFIX uw
-#define SDATA_TYPE  int16_t
-#define DATA_TYPE  uint16_t
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 1
-#define SUFFIX b
-#define LSUFFIX ub
-#define SDATA_TYPE  int8_t
-#define DATA_TYPE  uint8_t
-#else
-#error unsupported data size
-#endif
-
-
-/* For the benefit of TCG generated code, we want to avoid the complication
-   of ABI-specific return type promotion and always return a value extended
-   to the register size of the host.  This is tcg_target_long, except in the
-   case of a 32-bit host and 64-bit data, and for that we always have
-   uint64_t.  Don't bother with this widened value for SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS.  */
-#if defined(SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS) || DATA_SIZE == 8
-# define WORD_TYPE  DATA_TYPE
-# define USUFFIX    SUFFIX
-#else
-# define WORD_TYPE  tcg_target_ulong
-# define USUFFIX    glue(u, SUFFIX)
-# define SSUFFIX    glue(s, SUFFIX)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
-#define READ_ACCESS_TYPE MMU_INST_FETCH
-#define ADDR_READ addr_code
-#else
-#define READ_ACCESS_TYPE MMU_DATA_LOAD
-#define ADDR_READ addr_read
-#endif
-
-#if DATA_SIZE == 8
-# define BSWAP(X)  bswap64(X)
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 4
-# define BSWAP(X)  bswap32(X)
-#elif DATA_SIZE == 2
-# define BSWAP(X)  bswap16(X)
-#else
-# define BSWAP(X)  (X)
-#endif
-
-#if DATA_SIZE == 1
-# define helper_le_ld_name  glue(glue(helper_ret_ld, USUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
-# define helper_be_ld_name  helper_le_ld_name
-# define helper_le_lds_name glue(glue(helper_ret_ld, SSUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
-# define helper_be_lds_name helper_le_lds_name
-# define helper_le_st_name  glue(glue(helper_ret_st, SUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
-# define helper_be_st_name  helper_le_st_name
-#else
-# define helper_le_ld_name  glue(glue(helper_le_ld, USUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
-# define helper_be_ld_name  glue(glue(helper_be_ld, USUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
-# define helper_le_lds_name glue(glue(helper_le_ld, SSUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
-# define helper_be_lds_name glue(glue(helper_be_ld, SSUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
-# define helper_le_st_name  glue(glue(helper_le_st, SUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
-# define helper_be_st_name  glue(glue(helper_be_st, SUFFIX), MMUSUFFIX)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
-static inline DATA_TYPE glue(io_read, SUFFIX)(CPUArchState *env,
-                                              size_t mmu_idx, size_t index,
-                                              target_ulong addr,
-                                              uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlbentry = &env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index];
-    return io_readx(env, iotlbentry, mmu_idx, addr, retaddr, DATA_SIZE);
-}
-#endif
-
-WORD_TYPE helper_le_ld_name(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                            TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    unsigned mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
-    int index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
-    target_ulong tlb_addr = env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].ADDR_READ;
-    unsigned a_bits = get_alignment_bits(get_memop(oi));
-    uintptr_t haddr;
-    DATA_TYPE res;
-
-    if (addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1)) {
-        cpu_unaligned_access(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, READ_ACCESS_TYPE,
-                             mmu_idx, retaddr);
-    }
-
-    /* If the TLB entry is for a different page, reload and try again.  */
-    if ((addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
-         != (tlb_addr & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))) {
-        if (!VICTIM_TLB_HIT(ADDR_READ, addr)) {
-            tlb_fill(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, DATA_SIZE, READ_ACCESS_TYPE,
-                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
-        }
-        tlb_addr = env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].ADDR_READ;
-    }
-
-    /* Handle an IO access.  */
-    if (unlikely(tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
-        if ((addr & (DATA_SIZE - 1)) != 0) {
-            goto do_unaligned_access;
-        }
-
-        /* ??? Note that the io helpers always read data in the target
-           byte ordering.  We should push the LE/BE request down into io.  */
-        res = glue(io_read, SUFFIX)(env, mmu_idx, index, addr, retaddr);
-        res = TGT_LE(res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /* Handle slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO).  */
-    if (DATA_SIZE > 1
-        && unlikely((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + DATA_SIZE - 1
-                    >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
-        target_ulong addr1, addr2;
-        DATA_TYPE res1, res2;
-        unsigned shift;
-    do_unaligned_access:
-        addr1 = addr & ~(DATA_SIZE - 1);
-        addr2 = addr1 + DATA_SIZE;
-        res1 = helper_le_ld_name(env, addr1, oi, retaddr);
-        res2 = helper_le_ld_name(env, addr2, oi, retaddr);
-        shift = (addr & (DATA_SIZE - 1)) * 8;
-
-        /* Little-endian combine.  */
-        res = (res1 >> shift) | (res2 << ((DATA_SIZE * 8) - shift));
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    haddr = addr + env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].addend;
-#if DATA_SIZE == 1
-    res = glue(glue(ld, LSUFFIX), _p)((uint8_t *)haddr);
-#else
-    res = glue(glue(ld, LSUFFIX), _le_p)((uint8_t *)haddr);
-#endif
-    return res;
-}
-
-#if DATA_SIZE > 1
-WORD_TYPE helper_be_ld_name(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                            TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    unsigned mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
-    int index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
-    target_ulong tlb_addr = env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].ADDR_READ;
-    unsigned a_bits = get_alignment_bits(get_memop(oi));
-    uintptr_t haddr;
-    DATA_TYPE res;
-
-    if (addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1)) {
-        cpu_unaligned_access(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, READ_ACCESS_TYPE,
-                             mmu_idx, retaddr);
-    }
-
-    /* If the TLB entry is for a different page, reload and try again.  */
-    if ((addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
-         != (tlb_addr & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))) {
-        if (!VICTIM_TLB_HIT(ADDR_READ, addr)) {
-            tlb_fill(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, DATA_SIZE, READ_ACCESS_TYPE,
-                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
-        }
-        tlb_addr = env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].ADDR_READ;
-    }
-
-    /* Handle an IO access.  */
-    if (unlikely(tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
-        if ((addr & (DATA_SIZE - 1)) != 0) {
-            goto do_unaligned_access;
-        }
-
-        /* ??? Note that the io helpers always read data in the target
-           byte ordering.  We should push the LE/BE request down into io.  */
-        res = glue(io_read, SUFFIX)(env, mmu_idx, index, addr, retaddr);
-        res = TGT_BE(res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    /* Handle slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO).  */
-    if (DATA_SIZE > 1
-        && unlikely((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + DATA_SIZE - 1
-                    >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
-        target_ulong addr1, addr2;
-        DATA_TYPE res1, res2;
-        unsigned shift;
-    do_unaligned_access:
-        addr1 = addr & ~(DATA_SIZE - 1);
-        addr2 = addr1 + DATA_SIZE;
-        res1 = helper_be_ld_name(env, addr1, oi, retaddr);
-        res2 = helper_be_ld_name(env, addr2, oi, retaddr);
-        shift = (addr & (DATA_SIZE - 1)) * 8;
-
-        /* Big-endian combine.  */
-        res = (res1 << shift) | (res2 >> ((DATA_SIZE * 8) - shift));
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    haddr = addr + env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].addend;
-    res = glue(glue(ld, LSUFFIX), _be_p)((uint8_t *)haddr);
-    return res;
-}
-#endif /* DATA_SIZE > 1 */
-
-#ifndef SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS
-
-/* Provide signed versions of the load routines as well.  We can of course
-   avoid this for 64-bit data, or for 32-bit data on 32-bit host.  */
-#if DATA_SIZE * 8 < TCG_TARGET_REG_BITS
-WORD_TYPE helper_le_lds_name(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    return (SDATA_TYPE)helper_le_ld_name(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
-}
-
-# if DATA_SIZE > 1
-WORD_TYPE helper_be_lds_name(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    return (SDATA_TYPE)helper_be_ld_name(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
-}
-# endif
-#endif
-
-static inline void glue(io_write, SUFFIX)(CPUArchState *env,
-                                          size_t mmu_idx, size_t index,
-                                          DATA_TYPE val,
-                                          target_ulong addr,
-                                          uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlbentry = &env->iotlb[mmu_idx][index];
-    return io_writex(env, iotlbentry, mmu_idx, val, addr, retaddr, DATA_SIZE);
-}
-
-void helper_le_st_name(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, DATA_TYPE val,
-                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    unsigned mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
-    int index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
-    target_ulong tlb_addr = env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].addr_write;
-    unsigned a_bits = get_alignment_bits(get_memop(oi));
-    uintptr_t haddr;
-
-    if (addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1)) {
-        cpu_unaligned_access(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, MMU_DATA_STORE,
-                             mmu_idx, retaddr);
-    }
-
-    /* If the TLB entry is for a different page, reload and try again.  */
-    if ((addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
-        != (tlb_addr & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))) {
-        if (!VICTIM_TLB_HIT(addr_write, addr)) {
-            tlb_fill(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, DATA_SIZE, MMU_DATA_STORE,
-                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
-        }
-        tlb_addr = env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].addr_write & ~TLB_INVALID_MASK;
-    }
-
-    /* Handle an IO access.  */
-    if (unlikely(tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
-        if ((addr & (DATA_SIZE - 1)) != 0) {
-            goto do_unaligned_access;
-        }
-
-        /* ??? Note that the io helpers always read data in the target
-           byte ordering.  We should push the LE/BE request down into io.  */
-        val = TGT_LE(val);
-        glue(io_write, SUFFIX)(env, mmu_idx, index, val, addr, retaddr);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Handle slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO).  */
-    if (DATA_SIZE > 1
-        && unlikely((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + DATA_SIZE - 1
-                     >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
-        int i, index2;
-        target_ulong page2, tlb_addr2;
-    do_unaligned_access:
-        /* Ensure the second page is in the TLB.  Note that the first page
-           is already guaranteed to be filled, and that the second page
-           cannot evict the first.  */
-        page2 = (addr + DATA_SIZE) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
-        index2 = (page2 >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
-        tlb_addr2 = env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index2].addr_write;
-        if (page2 != (tlb_addr2 & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))
-            && !VICTIM_TLB_HIT(addr_write, page2)) {
-            tlb_fill(ENV_GET_CPU(env), page2, DATA_SIZE, MMU_DATA_STORE,
-                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
-        }
-
-        /* XXX: not efficient, but simple.  */
-        /* This loop must go in the forward direction to avoid issues
-           with self-modifying code in Windows 64-bit.  */
-        for (i = 0; i < DATA_SIZE; ++i) {
-            /* Little-endian extract.  */
-            uint8_t val8 = val >> (i * 8);
-            glue(helper_ret_stb, MMUSUFFIX)(env, addr + i, val8,
-                                            oi, retaddr);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    haddr = addr + env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].addend;
-#if DATA_SIZE == 1
-    glue(glue(st, SUFFIX), _p)((uint8_t *)haddr, val);
-#else
-    glue(glue(st, SUFFIX), _le_p)((uint8_t *)haddr, val);
-#endif
-}
-
-#if DATA_SIZE > 1
-void helper_be_st_name(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, DATA_TYPE val,
-                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    unsigned mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
-    int index = (addr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
-    target_ulong tlb_addr = env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].addr_write;
-    unsigned a_bits = get_alignment_bits(get_memop(oi));
-    uintptr_t haddr;
-
-    if (addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1)) {
-        cpu_unaligned_access(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, MMU_DATA_STORE,
-                             mmu_idx, retaddr);
-    }
-
-    /* If the TLB entry is for a different page, reload and try again.  */
-    if ((addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
-        != (tlb_addr & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))) {
-        if (!VICTIM_TLB_HIT(addr_write, addr)) {
-            tlb_fill(ENV_GET_CPU(env), addr, DATA_SIZE, MMU_DATA_STORE,
-                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
-        }
-        tlb_addr = env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].addr_write & ~TLB_INVALID_MASK;
-    }
-
-    /* Handle an IO access.  */
-    if (unlikely(tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
-        if ((addr & (DATA_SIZE - 1)) != 0) {
-            goto do_unaligned_access;
-        }
-
-        /* ??? Note that the io helpers always read data in the target
-           byte ordering.  We should push the LE/BE request down into io.  */
-        val = TGT_BE(val);
-        glue(io_write, SUFFIX)(env, mmu_idx, index, val, addr, retaddr);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* Handle slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO).  */
-    if (DATA_SIZE > 1
-        && unlikely((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + DATA_SIZE - 1
-                     >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
-        int i, index2;
-        target_ulong page2, tlb_addr2;
-    do_unaligned_access:
-        /* Ensure the second page is in the TLB.  Note that the first page
-           is already guaranteed to be filled, and that the second page
-           cannot evict the first.  */
-        page2 = (addr + DATA_SIZE) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
-        index2 = (page2 >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (CPU_TLB_SIZE - 1);
-        tlb_addr2 = env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index2].addr_write;
-        if (page2 != (tlb_addr2 & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | TLB_INVALID_MASK))
-            && !VICTIM_TLB_HIT(addr_write, page2)) {
-            tlb_fill(ENV_GET_CPU(env), page2, DATA_SIZE, MMU_DATA_STORE,
-                     mmu_idx, retaddr);
-        }
-
-        /* XXX: not efficient, but simple */
-        /* This loop must go in the forward direction to avoid issues
-           with self-modifying code.  */
-        for (i = 0; i < DATA_SIZE; ++i) {
-            /* Big-endian extract.  */
-            uint8_t val8 = val >> (((DATA_SIZE - 1) * 8) - (i * 8));
-            glue(helper_ret_stb, MMUSUFFIX)(env, addr + i, val8,
-                                            oi, retaddr);
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    haddr = addr + env->tlb_table[mmu_idx][index].addend;
-    glue(glue(st, SUFFIX), _be_p)((uint8_t *)haddr, val);
-}
-#endif /* DATA_SIZE > 1 */
-#endif /* !defined(SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS) */
-
-#undef READ_ACCESS_TYPE
-#undef DATA_TYPE
-#undef SUFFIX
-#undef LSUFFIX
-#undef DATA_SIZE
-#undef ADDR_READ
-#undef WORD_TYPE
-#undef SDATA_TYPE
-#undef USUFFIX
-#undef SSUFFIX
-#undef BSWAP
-#undef helper_le_ld_name
-#undef helper_be_ld_name
-#undef helper_le_lds_name
-#undef helper_be_lds_name
-#undef helper_le_st_name
-#undef helper_be_st_name
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-all.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-all.c
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU System Emulator, accelerator interfaces
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
- * Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat Inc.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/accel.h"
-#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "qom/object.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qom/cpu.h"
-#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-
-unsigned long tcg_tb_size;
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-/* mask must never be zero, except for A20 change call */
-static void tcg_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)
-{
-    int old_mask;
-    g_assert(qemu_mutex_iothread_locked());
-
-    old_mask = cpu->interrupt_request;
-    cpu->interrupt_request |= mask;
-
-    /*
-     * If called from iothread context, wake the target cpu in
-     * case its halted.
-     */
-    if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
-        qemu_cpu_kick(cpu);
-    } else {
-        cpu->icount_decr.u16.high = -1;
-        if (use_icount &&
-            !cpu->can_do_io
-            && (mask & ~old_mask) != 0) {
-            cpu_abort(cpu, "Raised interrupt while not in I/O function");
-        }
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-static int tcg_init(MachineState *ms)
-{
-    tcg_exec_init(tcg_tb_size * 1024 * 1024);
-    cpu_interrupt_handler = tcg_handle_interrupt;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void tcg_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
-    ac->name = "tcg";
-    ac->init_machine = tcg_init;
-    ac->allowed = &tcg_allowed;
-}
-
-#define TYPE_TCG_ACCEL ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("tcg")
-
-static const TypeInfo tcg_accel_type = {
-    .name = TYPE_TCG_ACCEL,
-    .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
-    .class_init = tcg_accel_class_init,
-};
-
-static void register_accel_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&tcg_accel_type);
-}
-
-type_init(register_accel_types);
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-runtime-gvec.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-runtime-gvec.c
@@ -1,997 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Generic vectorized operation runtime
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2018 Linaro
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
-#include "tcg-gvec-desc.h"
-
-
-/* Virtually all hosts support 16-byte vectors.  Those that don't can emulate
- * them via GCC's generic vector extension.  This turns out to be simpler and
- * more reliable than getting the compiler to autovectorize.
- *
- * In tcg-op-gvec.c, we asserted that both the size and alignment of the data
- * are multiples of 16.
- *
- * When the compiler does not support all of the operations we require, the
- * loops are written so that we can always fall back on the base types.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_VECTOR16
-typedef uint8_t vec8 __attribute__((vector_size(16)));
-typedef uint16_t vec16 __attribute__((vector_size(16)));
-typedef uint32_t vec32 __attribute__((vector_size(16)));
-typedef uint64_t vec64 __attribute__((vector_size(16)));
-
-typedef int8_t svec8 __attribute__((vector_size(16)));
-typedef int16_t svec16 __attribute__((vector_size(16)));
-typedef int32_t svec32 __attribute__((vector_size(16)));
-typedef int64_t svec64 __attribute__((vector_size(16)));
-
-#define DUP16(X)  { X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X }
-#define DUP8(X)   { X, X, X, X, X, X, X, X }
-#define DUP4(X)   { X, X, X, X }
-#define DUP2(X)   { X, X }
-#else
-typedef uint8_t vec8;
-typedef uint16_t vec16;
-typedef uint32_t vec32;
-typedef uint64_t vec64;
-
-typedef int8_t svec8;
-typedef int16_t svec16;
-typedef int32_t svec32;
-typedef int64_t svec64;
-
-#define DUP16(X)  X
-#define DUP8(X)   X
-#define DUP4(X)   X
-#define DUP2(X)   X
-#endif /* CONFIG_VECTOR16 */
-
-static inline void clear_high(void *d, intptr_t oprsz, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t maxsz = simd_maxsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    if (unlikely(maxsz > oprsz)) {
-        for (i = oprsz; i < maxsz; i += sizeof(uint64_t)) {
-            *(uint64_t *)(d + i) = 0;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_add8)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec8)) {
-        *(vec8 *)(d + i) = *(vec8 *)(a + i) + *(vec8 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_add16)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec16)) {
-        *(vec16 *)(d + i) = *(vec16 *)(a + i) + *(vec16 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_add32)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec32)) {
-        *(vec32 *)(d + i) = *(vec32 *)(a + i) + *(vec32 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_add64)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) + *(vec64 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_adds8)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec8 vecb = (vec8)DUP16(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec8)) {
-        *(vec8 *)(d + i) = *(vec8 *)(a + i) + vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_adds16)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec16 vecb = (vec16)DUP8(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec16)) {
-        *(vec16 *)(d + i) = *(vec16 *)(a + i) + vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_adds32)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec32 vecb = (vec32)DUP4(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec32)) {
-        *(vec32 *)(d + i) = *(vec32 *)(a + i) + vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_adds64)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec64 vecb = (vec64)DUP2(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) + vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_sub8)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec8)) {
-        *(vec8 *)(d + i) = *(vec8 *)(a + i) - *(vec8 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_sub16)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec16)) {
-        *(vec16 *)(d + i) = *(vec16 *)(a + i) - *(vec16 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_sub32)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec32)) {
-        *(vec32 *)(d + i) = *(vec32 *)(a + i) - *(vec32 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_sub64)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) - *(vec64 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_subs8)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec8 vecb = (vec8)DUP16(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec8)) {
-        *(vec8 *)(d + i) = *(vec8 *)(a + i) - vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_subs16)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec16 vecb = (vec16)DUP8(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec16)) {
-        *(vec16 *)(d + i) = *(vec16 *)(a + i) - vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_subs32)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec32 vecb = (vec32)DUP4(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec32)) {
-        *(vec32 *)(d + i) = *(vec32 *)(a + i) - vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_subs64)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec64 vecb = (vec64)DUP2(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) - vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_mul8)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec8)) {
-        *(vec8 *)(d + i) = *(vec8 *)(a + i) * *(vec8 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_mul16)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec16)) {
-        *(vec16 *)(d + i) = *(vec16 *)(a + i) * *(vec16 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_mul32)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec32)) {
-        *(vec32 *)(d + i) = *(vec32 *)(a + i) * *(vec32 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_mul64)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) * *(vec64 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_muls8)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec8 vecb = (vec8)DUP16(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec8)) {
-        *(vec8 *)(d + i) = *(vec8 *)(a + i) * vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_muls16)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec16 vecb = (vec16)DUP8(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec16)) {
-        *(vec16 *)(d + i) = *(vec16 *)(a + i) * vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_muls32)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec32 vecb = (vec32)DUP4(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec32)) {
-        *(vec32 *)(d + i) = *(vec32 *)(a + i) * vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_muls64)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec64 vecb = (vec64)DUP2(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) * vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_neg8)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec8)) {
-        *(vec8 *)(d + i) = -*(vec8 *)(a + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_neg16)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec16)) {
-        *(vec16 *)(d + i) = -*(vec16 *)(a + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_neg32)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec32)) {
-        *(vec32 *)(d + i) = -*(vec32 *)(a + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_neg64)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = -*(vec64 *)(a + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_mov)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-
-    memcpy(d, a, oprsz);
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_dup64)(void *d, uint32_t desc, uint64_t c)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    if (c == 0) {
-        oprsz = 0;
-    } else {
-        for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(uint64_t)) {
-            *(uint64_t *)(d + i) = c;
-        }
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_dup32)(void *d, uint32_t desc, uint32_t c)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    if (c == 0) {
-        oprsz = 0;
-    } else {
-        for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
-            *(uint32_t *)(d + i) = c;
-        }
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_dup16)(void *d, uint32_t desc, uint32_t c)
-{
-    HELPER(gvec_dup32)(d, desc, 0x00010001 * (c & 0xffff));
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_dup8)(void *d, uint32_t desc, uint32_t c)
-{
-    HELPER(gvec_dup32)(d, desc, 0x01010101 * (c & 0xff));
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_not)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = ~*(vec64 *)(a + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_and)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) & *(vec64 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_or)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) | *(vec64 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_xor)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) ^ *(vec64 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_andc)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) &~ *(vec64 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_orc)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) |~ *(vec64 *)(b + i);
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_ands)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec64 vecb = (vec64)DUP2(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) & vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_xors)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec64 vecb = (vec64)DUP2(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) ^ vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_ors)(void *d, void *a, uint64_t b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    vec64 vecb = (vec64)DUP2(b);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) | vecb;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_shl8i)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    int shift = simd_data(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec8)) {
-        *(vec8 *)(d + i) = *(vec8 *)(a + i) << shift;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_shl16i)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    int shift = simd_data(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec16)) {
-        *(vec16 *)(d + i) = *(vec16 *)(a + i) << shift;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_shl32i)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    int shift = simd_data(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec32)) {
-        *(vec32 *)(d + i) = *(vec32 *)(a + i) << shift;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_shl64i)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    int shift = simd_data(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) << shift;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_shr8i)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    int shift = simd_data(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec8)) {
-        *(vec8 *)(d + i) = *(vec8 *)(a + i) >> shift;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_shr16i)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    int shift = simd_data(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec16)) {
-        *(vec16 *)(d + i) = *(vec16 *)(a + i) >> shift;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_shr32i)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    int shift = simd_data(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec32)) {
-        *(vec32 *)(d + i) = *(vec32 *)(a + i) >> shift;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_shr64i)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    int shift = simd_data(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(vec64 *)(d + i) = *(vec64 *)(a + i) >> shift;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_sar8i)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    int shift = simd_data(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec8)) {
-        *(svec8 *)(d + i) = *(svec8 *)(a + i) >> shift;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_sar16i)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    int shift = simd_data(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec16)) {
-        *(svec16 *)(d + i) = *(svec16 *)(a + i) >> shift;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_sar32i)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    int shift = simd_data(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec32)) {
-        *(svec32 *)(d + i) = *(svec32 *)(a + i) >> shift;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_sar64i)(void *d, void *a, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    int shift = simd_data(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {
-        *(svec64 *)(d + i) = *(svec64 *)(a + i) >> shift;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-/* If vectors are enabled, the compiler fills in -1 for true.
-   Otherwise, we must take care of this by hand.  */
-#ifdef CONFIG_VECTOR16
-# define DO_CMP0(X)  X
-#else
-# define DO_CMP0(X)  -(X)
-#endif
-
-#define DO_CMP1(NAME, TYPE, OP)                                            \
-void HELPER(NAME)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)                \
-{                                                                          \
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);                                     \
-    intptr_t i;                                                            \
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(vec64)) {                           \
-        *(TYPE *)(d + i) = DO_CMP0(*(TYPE *)(a + i) OP *(TYPE *)(b + i));  \
-    }                                                                      \
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);                                            \
-}
-
-#define DO_CMP2(SZ) \
-    DO_CMP1(gvec_eq##SZ, vec##SZ, ==)    \
-    DO_CMP1(gvec_ne##SZ, vec##SZ, !=)    \
-    DO_CMP1(gvec_lt##SZ, svec##SZ, <)    \
-    DO_CMP1(gvec_le##SZ, svec##SZ, <=)   \
-    DO_CMP1(gvec_ltu##SZ, vec##SZ, <)    \
-    DO_CMP1(gvec_leu##SZ, vec##SZ, <=)
-
-DO_CMP2(8)
-DO_CMP2(16)
-DO_CMP2(32)
-DO_CMP2(64)
-
-#undef DO_CMP0
-#undef DO_CMP1
-#undef DO_CMP2
-
-void HELPER(gvec_ssadd8)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(int8_t)) {
-        int r = *(int8_t *)(a + i) + *(int8_t *)(b + i);
-        if (r > INT8_MAX) {
-            r = INT8_MAX;
-        } else if (r < INT8_MIN) {
-            r = INT8_MIN;
-        }
-        *(int8_t *)(d + i) = r;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_ssadd16)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(int16_t)) {
-        int r = *(int16_t *)(a + i) + *(int16_t *)(b + i);
-        if (r > INT16_MAX) {
-            r = INT16_MAX;
-        } else if (r < INT16_MIN) {
-            r = INT16_MIN;
-        }
-        *(int16_t *)(d + i) = r;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_ssadd32)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(int32_t)) {
-        int32_t ai = *(int32_t *)(a + i);
-        int32_t bi = *(int32_t *)(b + i);
-        int32_t di = ai + bi;
-        if (((di ^ ai) &~ (ai ^ bi)) < 0) {
-            /* Signed overflow.  */
-            di = (di < 0 ? INT32_MAX : INT32_MIN);
-        }
-        *(int32_t *)(d + i) = di;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_ssadd64)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(int64_t)) {
-        int64_t ai = *(int64_t *)(a + i);
-        int64_t bi = *(int64_t *)(b + i);
-        int64_t di = ai + bi;
-        if (((di ^ ai) &~ (ai ^ bi)) < 0) {
-            /* Signed overflow.  */
-            di = (di < 0 ? INT64_MAX : INT64_MIN);
-        }
-        *(int64_t *)(d + i) = di;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_sssub8)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(uint8_t)) {
-        int r = *(int8_t *)(a + i) - *(int8_t *)(b + i);
-        if (r > INT8_MAX) {
-            r = INT8_MAX;
-        } else if (r < INT8_MIN) {
-            r = INT8_MIN;
-        }
-        *(uint8_t *)(d + i) = r;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_sssub16)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(int16_t)) {
-        int r = *(int16_t *)(a + i) - *(int16_t *)(b + i);
-        if (r > INT16_MAX) {
-            r = INT16_MAX;
-        } else if (r < INT16_MIN) {
-            r = INT16_MIN;
-        }
-        *(int16_t *)(d + i) = r;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_sssub32)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(int32_t)) {
-        int32_t ai = *(int32_t *)(a + i);
-        int32_t bi = *(int32_t *)(b + i);
-        int32_t di = ai - bi;
-        if (((di ^ ai) & (ai ^ bi)) < 0) {
-            /* Signed overflow.  */
-            di = (di < 0 ? INT32_MAX : INT32_MIN);
-        }
-        *(int32_t *)(d + i) = di;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_sssub64)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(int64_t)) {
-        int64_t ai = *(int64_t *)(a + i);
-        int64_t bi = *(int64_t *)(b + i);
-        int64_t di = ai - bi;
-        if (((di ^ ai) & (ai ^ bi)) < 0) {
-            /* Signed overflow.  */
-            di = (di < 0 ? INT64_MAX : INT64_MIN);
-        }
-        *(int64_t *)(d + i) = di;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_usadd8)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(uint8_t)) {
-        unsigned r = *(uint8_t *)(a + i) + *(uint8_t *)(b + i);
-        if (r > UINT8_MAX) {
-            r = UINT8_MAX;
-        }
-        *(uint8_t *)(d + i) = r;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_usadd16)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(uint16_t)) {
-        unsigned r = *(uint16_t *)(a + i) + *(uint16_t *)(b + i);
-        if (r > UINT16_MAX) {
-            r = UINT16_MAX;
-        }
-        *(uint16_t *)(d + i) = r;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_usadd32)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
-        uint32_t ai = *(uint32_t *)(a + i);
-        uint32_t bi = *(uint32_t *)(b + i);
-        uint32_t di = ai + bi;
-        if (di < ai) {
-            di = UINT32_MAX;
-        }
-        *(uint32_t *)(d + i) = di;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_usadd64)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(uint64_t)) {
-        uint64_t ai = *(uint64_t *)(a + i);
-        uint64_t bi = *(uint64_t *)(b + i);
-        uint64_t di = ai + bi;
-        if (di < ai) {
-            di = UINT64_MAX;
-        }
-        *(uint64_t *)(d + i) = di;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_ussub8)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(uint8_t)) {
-        int r = *(uint8_t *)(a + i) - *(uint8_t *)(b + i);
-        if (r < 0) {
-            r = 0;
-        }
-        *(uint8_t *)(d + i) = r;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_ussub16)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(uint16_t)) {
-        int r = *(uint16_t *)(a + i) - *(uint16_t *)(b + i);
-        if (r < 0) {
-            r = 0;
-        }
-        *(uint16_t *)(d + i) = r;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_ussub32)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(uint32_t)) {
-        uint32_t ai = *(uint32_t *)(a + i);
-        uint32_t bi = *(uint32_t *)(b + i);
-        uint32_t di = ai - bi;
-        if (ai < bi) {
-            di = 0;
-        }
-        *(uint32_t *)(d + i) = di;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
-
-void HELPER(gvec_ussub64)(void *d, void *a, void *b, uint32_t desc)
-{
-    intptr_t oprsz = simd_oprsz(desc);
-    intptr_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < oprsz; i += sizeof(uint64_t)) {
-        uint64_t ai = *(uint64_t *)(a + i);
-        uint64_t bi = *(uint64_t *)(b + i);
-        uint64_t di = ai - bi;
-        if (ai < bi) {
-            di = 0;
-        }
-        *(uint64_t *)(d + i) = di;
-    }
-    clear_high(d, oprsz, desc);
-}
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-runtime.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-runtime.c
@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Tiny Code Generator for QEMU
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2008 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
-#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "exec/tb-lookup.h"
-#include "disas/disas.h"
-#include "exec/log.h"
-
-/* 32-bit helpers */
-
-int32_t HELPER(div_i32)(int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2)
-{
-    return arg1 / arg2;
-}
-
-int32_t HELPER(rem_i32)(int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2)
-{
-    return arg1 % arg2;
-}
-
-uint32_t HELPER(divu_i32)(uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2)
-{
-    return arg1 / arg2;
-}
-
-uint32_t HELPER(remu_i32)(uint32_t arg1, uint32_t arg2)
-{
-    return arg1 % arg2;
-}
-
-/* 64-bit helpers */
-
-uint64_t HELPER(shl_i64)(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2)
-{
-    return arg1 << arg2;
-}
-
-uint64_t HELPER(shr_i64)(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2)
-{
-    return arg1 >> arg2;
-}
-
-int64_t HELPER(sar_i64)(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2)
-{
-    return arg1 >> arg2;
-}
-
-int64_t HELPER(div_i64)(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2)
-{
-    return arg1 / arg2;
-}
-
-int64_t HELPER(rem_i64)(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2)
-{
-    return arg1 % arg2;
-}
-
-uint64_t HELPER(divu_i64)(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2)
-{
-    return arg1 / arg2;
-}
-
-uint64_t HELPER(remu_i64)(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2)
-{
-    return arg1 % arg2;
-}
-
-uint64_t HELPER(muluh_i64)(uint64_t arg1, uint64_t arg2)
-{
-    uint64_t l, h;
-    mulu64(&l, &h, arg1, arg2);
-    return h;
-}
-
-int64_t HELPER(mulsh_i64)(int64_t arg1, int64_t arg2)
-{
-    uint64_t l, h;
-    muls64(&l, &h, arg1, arg2);
-    return h;
-}
-
-uint32_t HELPER(clz_i32)(uint32_t arg, uint32_t zero_val)
-{
-    return arg ? clz32(arg) : zero_val;
-}
-
-uint32_t HELPER(ctz_i32)(uint32_t arg, uint32_t zero_val)
-{
-    return arg ? ctz32(arg) : zero_val;
-}
-
-uint64_t HELPER(clz_i64)(uint64_t arg, uint64_t zero_val)
-{
-    return arg ? clz64(arg) : zero_val;
-}
-
-uint64_t HELPER(ctz_i64)(uint64_t arg, uint64_t zero_val)
-{
-    return arg ? ctz64(arg) : zero_val;
-}
-
-uint32_t HELPER(clrsb_i32)(uint32_t arg)
-{
-    return clrsb32(arg);
-}
-
-uint64_t HELPER(clrsb_i64)(uint64_t arg)
-{
-    return clrsb64(arg);
-}
-
-uint32_t HELPER(ctpop_i32)(uint32_t arg)
-{
-    return ctpop32(arg);
-}
-
-uint64_t HELPER(ctpop_i64)(uint64_t arg)
-{
-    return ctpop64(arg);
-}
-
-void *HELPER(lookup_tb_ptr)(CPUArchState *env)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu = ENV_GET_CPU(env);
-    TranslationBlock *tb;
-    target_ulong cs_base, pc;
-    uint32_t flags;
-
-    tb = tb_lookup__cpu_state(cpu, &pc, &cs_base, &flags, curr_cflags());
-    if (tb == NULL) {
-        return tcg_ctx->code_gen_epilogue;
-    }
-    qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, pc,
-                           "Chain %d: %p ["
-                           TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx "/%#x] %s\n",
-                           cpu->cpu_index, tb->tc.ptr, cs_base, pc, flags,
-                           lookup_symbol(pc));
-    return tb->tc.ptr;
-}
-
-void HELPER(exit_atomic)(CPUArchState *env)
-{
-    cpu_loop_exit_atomic(ENV_GET_CPU(env), GETPC());
-}
--- a/accel/tcg/tcg-runtime.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/tcg-runtime.h
@@ -1,254 +0,0 @@
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(div_i32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, s32, s32, s32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(rem_i32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, s32, s32, s32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(divu_i32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i32, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(remu_i32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i32, i32, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(div_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, s64, s64, s64)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(rem_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, s64, s64, s64)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(divu_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i64, i64, i64)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(remu_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i64, i64, i64)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(shl_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i64, i64, i64)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(shr_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i64, i64, i64)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(sar_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, s64, s64, s64)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(mulsh_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, s64, s64, s64)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(muluh_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i64, i64, i64)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(clz_i32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i32, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(ctz_i32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i32, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(clz_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i64, i64, i64)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_2(ctz_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i64, i64, i64)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_1(clrsb_i32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_1(clrsb_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i64, i64)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_1(ctpop_i32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_1(ctpop_i64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG_SE, i64, i64)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_1(lookup_tb_ptr, TCG_CALL_NO_WG_SE, ptr, env)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_1(exit_atomic, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, noreturn, env)
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_5(atomic_cmpxchgb, TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
-                   i32, env, tl, i32, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_5(atomic_cmpxchgw_be, TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
-                   i32, env, tl, i32, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_5(atomic_cmpxchgw_le, TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
-                   i32, env, tl, i32, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_5(atomic_cmpxchgl_be, TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
-                   i32, env, tl, i32, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_5(atomic_cmpxchgl_le, TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
-                   i32, env, tl, i32, i32, i32)
-#ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_5(atomic_cmpxchgq_be, TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
-                   i64, env, tl, i64, i64, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_5(atomic_cmpxchgq_le, TCG_CALL_NO_WG,
-                   i64, env, tl, i64, i64, i32)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
-#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(NAME)                                  \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), b),              \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), w_le),           \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), w_be),           \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), l_le),           \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), l_be),           \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), q_le),           \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i64, env, tl, i64, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), q_be),           \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i64, env, tl, i64, i32)
-#else
-#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(NAME)                                  \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), b),              \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), w_le),           \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), w_be),           \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), l_le),           \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), l_be),           \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)
-#endif /* CONFIG_ATOMIC64 */
-
-#else
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(atomic_cmpxchgb, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(atomic_cmpxchgw_be, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(atomic_cmpxchgw_le, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(atomic_cmpxchgl_be, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(atomic_cmpxchgl_le, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32, i32)
-#ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(atomic_cmpxchgq_be, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i64, env, tl, i64, i64)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(atomic_cmpxchgq_le, TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i64, env, tl, i64, i64)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
-#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(NAME)                             \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), b),         \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), w_le),      \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), w_be),      \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), l_le),      \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), l_be),      \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), q_le),      \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i64, env, tl, i64)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), q_be),      \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i64, env, tl, i64)
-#else
-#define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(NAME)                             \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), b),         \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), w_le),      \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), w_be),      \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), l_le),      \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32)    \
-    DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(glue(glue(atomic_, NAME), l_be),      \
-                       TCG_CALL_NO_WG, i32, env, tl, i32)
-#endif /* CONFIG_ATOMIC64 */
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_SOFTMMU */
-
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(fetch_add)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(fetch_and)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(fetch_or)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(fetch_xor)
-
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(add_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(and_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(or_fetch)
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(xor_fetch)
-
-GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS(xchg)
-
-#undef GEN_ATOMIC_HELPERS
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_mov, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_dup8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_dup16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_dup32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, i32, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_dup64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, i32, i64)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_add8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_add16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_add32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_add64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_adds8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_adds16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_adds32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_adds64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_sub8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_sub16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_sub32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_sub64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_subs8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_subs16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_subs32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_subs64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_mul8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_mul16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_mul32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_mul64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_muls8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_muls16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_muls32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_muls64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ssadd8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ssadd16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ssadd32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ssadd64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_sssub8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_sssub16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_sssub32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_sssub64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_usadd8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_usadd16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_usadd32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_usadd64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ussub8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ussub16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ussub32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ussub64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_neg8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_neg16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_neg32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_neg64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_not, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_and, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_or, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_xor, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_andc, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_orc, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ands, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_xors, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ors, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i64, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_shl8i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_shl16i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_shl32i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_shl64i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_shr8i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_shr16i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_shr32i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_shr64i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_sar8i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_sar16i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_sar32i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_3(gvec_sar64i, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_eq8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_eq16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_eq32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_eq64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ne8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ne16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ne32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ne64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_lt8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_lt16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_lt32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_lt64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_le8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_le16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_le32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_le64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ltu8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ltu16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ltu32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_ltu64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_leu8, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_leu16, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_leu32, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
-DEF_HELPER_FLAGS_4(gvec_leu64, TCG_CALL_NO_RWG, void, ptr, ptr, ptr, i32)
--- a/accel/tcg/trace-events
+++ b/accel/tcg/trace-events
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# Trace events for debugging and performance instrumentation
-
-# TCG related tracing (mostly disabled by default)
-# cpu-exec.c
-disable exec_tb(void *tb, uintptr_t pc) "tb:%p pc=0x%"PRIxPTR
-disable exec_tb_nocache(void *tb, uintptr_t pc) "tb:%p pc=0x%"PRIxPTR
-disable exec_tb_exit(void *last_tb, unsigned int flags) "tb:%p flags=0x%x"
-
-# translate-all.c
-translate_block(void *tb, uintptr_t pc, uint8_t *tb_code) "tb:%p, pc:0x%"PRIxPTR", tb_code:%p"
--- a/accel/tcg/translate-all.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/translate-all.c
--- a/accel/tcg/translate-all.h
+++ b/accel/tcg/translate-all.h
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  Translated block handling
- *
- *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-#ifndef TRANSLATE_ALL_H
-#define TRANSLATE_ALL_H
-
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-
-
-/* translate-all.c */
-void tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast(tb_page_addr_t start, int len);
-void tb_invalidate_phys_page_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end,
-                                   int is_cpu_write_access);
-void tb_invalidate_phys_range(tb_page_addr_t start, tb_page_addr_t end);
-void tb_check_watchpoint(CPUState *cpu);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-int page_unprotect(target_ulong address, uintptr_t pc);
-#endif
-
-#endif /* TRANSLATE_ALL_H */
--- a/accel/tcg/translator.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/translator.c
@@ -1,138 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Generic intermediate code generation.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "tcg/tcg.h"
-#include "tcg/tcg-op.h"
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "exec/gen-icount.h"
-#include "exec/log.h"
-#include "exec/translator.h"
-
-/* Pairs with tcg_clear_temp_count.
-   To be called by #TranslatorOps.{translate_insn,tb_stop} if
-   (1) the target is sufficiently clean to support reporting,
-   (2) as and when all temporaries are known to be consumed.
-   For most targets, (2) is at the end of translate_insn.  */
-void translator_loop_temp_check(DisasContextBase *db)
-{
-    if (tcg_check_temp_count()) {
-        qemu_log("warning: TCG temporary leaks before "
-                 TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", db->pc_next);
-    }
-}
-
-void translator_loop(const TranslatorOps *ops, DisasContextBase *db,
-                     CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb)
-{
-    int max_insns;
-
-    /* Initialize DisasContext */
-    db->tb = tb;
-    db->pc_first = tb->pc;
-    db->pc_next = db->pc_first;
-    db->is_jmp = DISAS_NEXT;
-    db->num_insns = 0;
-    db->singlestep_enabled = cpu->singlestep_enabled;
-
-    /* Instruction counting */
-    max_insns = tb_cflags(db->tb) & CF_COUNT_MASK;
-    if (max_insns == 0) {
-        max_insns = CF_COUNT_MASK;
-    }
-    if (max_insns > TCG_MAX_INSNS) {
-        max_insns = TCG_MAX_INSNS;
-    }
-    if (db->singlestep_enabled || singlestep) {
-        max_insns = 1;
-    }
-
-    max_insns = ops->init_disas_context(db, cpu, max_insns);
-    tcg_debug_assert(db->is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT);  /* no early exit */
-
-    /* Reset the temp count so that we can identify leaks */
-    tcg_clear_temp_count();
-
-    /* Start translating.  */
-    gen_tb_start(db->tb);
-    ops->tb_start(db, cpu);
-    tcg_debug_assert(db->is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT);  /* no early exit */
-
-    while (true) {
-        db->num_insns++;
-        ops->insn_start(db, cpu);
-        tcg_debug_assert(db->is_jmp == DISAS_NEXT);  /* no early exit */
-
-        /* Pass breakpoint hits to target for further processing */
-        if (unlikely(!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&cpu->breakpoints))) {
-            CPUBreakpoint *bp;
-            QTAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &cpu->breakpoints, entry) {
-                if (bp->pc == db->pc_next) {
-                    if (ops->breakpoint_check(db, cpu, bp)) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            /* The breakpoint_check hook may use DISAS_TOO_MANY to indicate
-               that only one more instruction is to be executed.  Otherwise
-               it should use DISAS_NORETURN when generating an exception,
-               but may use a DISAS_TARGET_* value for Something Else.  */
-            if (db->is_jmp > DISAS_TOO_MANY) {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /* Disassemble one instruction.  The translate_insn hook should
-           update db->pc_next and db->is_jmp to indicate what should be
-           done next -- either exiting this loop or locate the start of
-           the next instruction.  */
-        if (db->num_insns == max_insns && (tb_cflags(db->tb) & CF_LAST_IO)) {
-            /* Accept I/O on the last instruction.  */
-            gen_io_start();
-            ops->translate_insn(db, cpu);
-            gen_io_end();
-        } else {
-            ops->translate_insn(db, cpu);
-        }
-
-        /* Stop translation if translate_insn so indicated.  */
-        if (db->is_jmp != DISAS_NEXT) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        /* Stop translation if the output buffer is full,
-           or we have executed all of the allowed instructions.  */
-        if (tcg_op_buf_full() || db->num_insns >= max_insns) {
-            db->is_jmp = DISAS_TOO_MANY;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Emit code to exit the TB, as indicated by db->is_jmp.  */
-    ops->tb_stop(db, cpu);
-    gen_tb_end(db->tb, db->num_insns);
-
-    /* The disas_log hook may use these values rather than recompute.  */
-    db->tb->size = db->pc_next - db->pc_first;
-    db->tb->icount = db->num_insns;
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_DISAS
-    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_IN_ASM)
-        && qemu_log_in_addr_range(db->pc_first)) {
-        qemu_log_lock();
-        qemu_log("----------------\n");
-        ops->disas_log(db, cpu);
-        qemu_log("\n");
-        qemu_log_unlock();
-    }
-#endif
-}
--- a/accel/tcg/user-exec-stub.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/user-exec-stub.c
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qom/cpu.h"
-#include "sysemu/replay.h"
-
-void cpu_resume(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-void qemu_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
-{
-}
-
-/* User mode emulation does not support record/replay yet.  */
-
-bool replay_exception(void)
-{
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool replay_has_exception(void)
-{
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool replay_interrupt(void)
-{
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool replay_has_interrupt(void)
-{
-    return false;
-}
--- a/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
@@ -1,631 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  User emulator execution
- *
- *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "cpu.h"
-#include "disas/disas.h"
-#include "exec/exec-all.h"
-#include "tcg.h"
-#include "qemu/bitops.h"
-#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
-#include "translate-all.h"
-#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
-
-#undef EAX
-#undef ECX
-#undef EDX
-#undef EBX
-#undef ESP
-#undef EBP
-#undef ESI
-#undef EDI
-#undef EIP
-#ifdef __linux__
-#include <sys/ucontext.h>
-#endif
-
-__thread uintptr_t helper_retaddr;
-
-//#define DEBUG_SIGNAL
-
-/* exit the current TB from a signal handler. The host registers are
-   restored in a state compatible with the CPU emulator
- */
-static void cpu_exit_tb_from_sighandler(CPUState *cpu, sigset_t *old_set)
-{
-    /* XXX: use siglongjmp ? */
-    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
-    cpu_loop_exit_noexc(cpu);
-}
-
-/* 'pc' is the host PC at which the exception was raised. 'address' is
-   the effective address of the memory exception. 'is_write' is 1 if a
-   write caused the exception and otherwise 0'. 'old_set' is the
-   signal set which should be restored */
-static inline int handle_cpu_signal(uintptr_t pc, siginfo_t *info,
-                                    int is_write, sigset_t *old_set)
-{
-    CPUState *cpu = current_cpu;
-    CPUClass *cc;
-    int ret;
-    unsigned long address = (unsigned long)info->si_addr;
-
-    /* We must handle PC addresses from two different sources:
-     * a call return address and a signal frame address.
-     *
-     * Within cpu_restore_state_from_tb we assume the former and adjust
-     * the address by -GETPC_ADJ so that the address is within the call
-     * insn so that addr does not accidentally match the beginning of the
-     * next guest insn.
-     *
-     * However, when the PC comes from the signal frame, it points to
-     * the actual faulting host insn and not a call insn.  Subtracting
-     * GETPC_ADJ in that case may accidentally match the previous guest insn.
-     *
-     * So for the later case, adjust forward to compensate for what
-     * will be done later by cpu_restore_state_from_tb.
-     */
-    if (helper_retaddr) {
-        pc = helper_retaddr;
-    } else {
-        pc += GETPC_ADJ;
-    }
-
-    /* For synchronous signals we expect to be coming from the vCPU
-     * thread (so current_cpu should be valid) and either from running
-     * code or during translation which can fault as we cross pages.
-     *
-     * If neither is true then something has gone wrong and we should
-     * abort rather than try and restart the vCPU execution.
-     */
-    if (!cpu || !cpu->running) {
-        printf("qemu:%s received signal outside vCPU context @ pc=0x%"
-               PRIxPTR "\n",  __func__, pc);
-        abort();
-    }
-
-#if defined(DEBUG_SIGNAL)
-    printf("qemu: SIGSEGV pc=0x%08lx address=%08lx w=%d oldset=0x%08lx\n",
-           pc, address, is_write, *(unsigned long *)old_set);
-#endif
-    /* XXX: locking issue */
-    /* Note that it is important that we don't call page_unprotect() unless
-     * this is really a "write to nonwriteable page" fault, because
-     * page_unprotect() assumes that if it is called for an access to
-     * a page that's writeable this means we had two threads racing and
-     * another thread got there first and already made the page writeable;
-     * so we will retry the access. If we were to call page_unprotect()
-     * for some other kind of fault that should really be passed to the
-     * guest, we'd end up in an infinite loop of retrying the faulting
-     * access.
-     */
-    if (is_write && info->si_signo == SIGSEGV && info->si_code == SEGV_ACCERR &&
-        h2g_valid(address)) {
-        switch (page_unprotect(h2g(address), pc)) {
-        case 0:
-            /* Fault not caused by a page marked unwritable to protect
-             * cached translations, must be the guest binary's problem.
-             */
-            break;
-        case 1:
-            /* Fault caused by protection of cached translation; TBs
-             * invalidated, so resume execution.  Retain helper_retaddr
-             * for a possible second fault.
-             */
-            return 1;
-        case 2:
-            /* Fault caused by protection of cached translation, and the
-             * currently executing TB was modified and must be exited
-             * immediately.  Clear helper_retaddr for next execution.
-             */
-            helper_retaddr = 0;
-            cpu_exit_tb_from_sighandler(cpu, old_set);
-            /* NORETURN */
-
-        default:
-            g_assert_not_reached();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Convert forcefully to guest address space, invalid addresses
-       are still valid segv ones */
-    address = h2g_nocheck(address);
-
-    cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
-    /* see if it is an MMU fault */
-    g_assert(cc->handle_mmu_fault);
-    ret = cc->handle_mmu_fault(cpu, address, 0, is_write, MMU_USER_IDX);
-
-    if (ret == 0) {
-        /* The MMU fault was handled without causing real CPU fault.
-         *  Retain helper_retaddr for a possible second fault.
-         */
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    /* All other paths lead to cpu_exit; clear helper_retaddr
-     * for next execution.
-     */
-    helper_retaddr = 0;
-
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        return 0; /* not an MMU fault */
-    }
-
-    /* Now we have a real cpu fault.  */
-    cpu_restore_state(cpu, pc);
-
-    sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, old_set, NULL);
-    cpu_loop_exit(cpu);
-
-    /* never comes here */
-    return 1;
-}
-
-#if defined(__i386__)
-
-#if defined(__NetBSD__)
-#include <ucontext.h>
-
-#define EIP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_EIP])
-#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
-#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
-#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_sigmask)
-#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
-#include <ucontext.h>
-
-#define EIP_sig(context)  (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_eip))
-#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
-#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
-#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_sigmask)
-#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
-#define EIP_sig(context)     ((context)->sc_eip)
-#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->sc_trapno)
-#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->sc_err)
-#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->sc_mask)
-#else
-#define EIP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP])
-#define TRAP_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
-#define ERROR_sig(context)   ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
-#define MASK_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_sigmask)
-#endif
-
-int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
-                       void *puc)
-{
-    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
-#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
-    struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
-#else
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-#endif
-    unsigned long pc;
-    int trapno;
-
-#ifndef REG_EIP
-/* for glibc 2.1 */
-#define REG_EIP    EIP
-#define REG_ERR    ERR
-#define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
-#endif
-    pc = EIP_sig(uc);
-    trapno = TRAP_sig(uc);
-    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info,
-                             trapno == 0xe ? (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
-                             &MASK_sig(uc));
-}
-
-#elif defined(__x86_64__)
-
-#ifdef __NetBSD__
-#define PC_sig(context)       _UC_MACHINE_PC(context)
-#define TRAP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_TRAPNO])
-#define ERROR_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_ERR])
-#define MASK_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_sigmask)
-#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
-#define PC_sig(context)       ((context)->sc_rip)
-#define TRAP_sig(context)     ((context)->sc_trapno)
-#define ERROR_sig(context)    ((context)->sc_err)
-#define MASK_sig(context)     ((context)->sc_mask)
-#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
-#include <ucontext.h>
-
-#define PC_sig(context)  (*((unsigned long *)&(context)->uc_mcontext.mc_rip))
-#define TRAP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_trapno)
-#define ERROR_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_err)
-#define MASK_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_sigmask)
-#else
-#define PC_sig(context)       ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_RIP])
-#define TRAP_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO])
-#define ERROR_sig(context)    ((context)->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR])
-#define MASK_sig(context)     ((context)->uc_sigmask)
-#endif
-
-int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
-                       void *puc)
-{
-    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
-    unsigned long pc;
-#if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
-    struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
-#else
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-#endif
-
-    pc = PC_sig(uc);
-    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info,
-                             TRAP_sig(uc) == 0xe ? (ERROR_sig(uc) >> 1) & 1 : 0,
-                             &MASK_sig(uc));
-}
-
-#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
-
-/***********************************************************************
- * signal context platform-specific definitions
- * From Wine
- */
-#ifdef linux
-/* All Registers access - only for local access */
-#define REG_sig(reg_name, context)              \
-    ((context)->uc_mcontext.regs->reg_name)
-/* Gpr Registers access  */
-#define GPR_sig(reg_num, context)              REG_sig(gpr[reg_num], context)
-/* Program counter */
-#define IAR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(nip, context)
-/* Machine State Register (Supervisor) */
-#define MSR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(msr, context)
-/* Count register */
-#define CTR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(ctr, context)
-/* User's integer exception register */
-#define XER_sig(context)                       REG_sig(xer, context)
-/* Link register */
-#define LR_sig(context)                        REG_sig(link, context)
-/* Condition register */
-#define CR_sig(context)                        REG_sig(ccr, context)
-
-/* Float Registers access  */
-#define FLOAT_sig(reg_num, context)                                     \
-    (((double *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + 48 * 4)))[reg_num])
-#define FPSCR_sig(context) \
-    (*(int *)((char *)((context)->uc_mcontext.regs + (48 + 32 * 2) * 4)))
-/* Exception Registers access */
-#define DAR_sig(context)                       REG_sig(dar, context)
-#define DSISR_sig(context)                     REG_sig(dsisr, context)
-#define TRAP_sig(context)                      REG_sig(trap, context)
-#endif /* linux */
-
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
-#include <ucontext.h>
-#define IAR_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr0)
-#define MSR_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_srr1)
-#define CTR_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_ctr)
-#define XER_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_xer)
-#define LR_sig(context)                ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_lr)
-#define CR_sig(context)                ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_cr)
-/* Exception Registers access */
-#define DAR_sig(context)               ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dar)
-#define DSISR_sig(context)             ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_dsisr)
-#define TRAP_sig(context)              ((context)->uc_mcontext.mc_exc)
-#endif /* __FreeBSD__|| __FreeBSD_kernel__ */
-
-int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
-                       void *puc)
-{
-    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-#else
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-#endif
-    unsigned long pc;
-    int is_write;
-
-    pc = IAR_sig(uc);
-    is_write = 0;
-#if 0
-    /* ppc 4xx case */
-    if (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x00800000) {
-        is_write = 1;
-    }
-#else
-    if (TRAP_sig(uc) != 0x400 && (DSISR_sig(uc) & 0x02000000)) {
-        is_write = 1;
-    }
-#endif
-    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
-}
-
-#elif defined(__alpha__)
-
-int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
-                           void *puc)
-{
-    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-    uint32_t *pc = uc->uc_mcontext.sc_pc;
-    uint32_t insn = *pc;
-    int is_write = 0;
-
-    /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
-    switch (insn >> 26) {
-    case 0x0d: /* stw */
-    case 0x0e: /* stb */
-    case 0x0f: /* stq_u */
-    case 0x24: /* stf */
-    case 0x25: /* stg */
-    case 0x26: /* sts */
-    case 0x27: /* stt */
-    case 0x2c: /* stl */
-    case 0x2d: /* stq */
-    case 0x2e: /* stl_c */
-    case 0x2f: /* stq_c */
-        is_write = 1;
-    }
-
-    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
-}
-#elif defined(__sparc__)
-
-int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
-                       void *puc)
-{
-    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
-    int is_write;
-    uint32_t insn;
-#if !defined(__arch64__) || defined(CONFIG_SOLARIS)
-    uint32_t *regs = (uint32_t *)(info + 1);
-    void *sigmask = (regs + 20);
-    /* XXX: is there a standard glibc define ? */
-    unsigned long pc = regs[1];
-#else
-#ifdef __linux__
-    struct sigcontext *sc = puc;
-    unsigned long pc = sc->sigc_regs.tpc;
-    void *sigmask = (void *)sc->sigc_mask;
-#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
-    struct sigcontext *uc = puc;
-    unsigned long pc = uc->sc_pc;
-    void *sigmask = (void *)(long)uc->sc_mask;
-#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-    unsigned long pc = _UC_MACHINE_PC(uc);
-    void *sigmask = (void *)&uc->uc_sigmask;
-#endif
-#endif
-
-    /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster */
-    is_write = 0;
-    insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
-    if ((insn >> 30) == 3) {
-        switch ((insn >> 19) & 0x3f) {
-        case 0x05: /* stb */
-        case 0x15: /* stba */
-        case 0x06: /* sth */
-        case 0x16: /* stha */
-        case 0x04: /* st */
-        case 0x14: /* sta */
-        case 0x07: /* std */
-        case 0x17: /* stda */
-        case 0x0e: /* stx */
-        case 0x1e: /* stxa */
-        case 0x24: /* stf */
-        case 0x34: /* stfa */
-        case 0x27: /* stdf */
-        case 0x37: /* stdfa */
-        case 0x26: /* stqf */
-        case 0x36: /* stqfa */
-        case 0x25: /* stfsr */
-        case 0x3c: /* casa */
-        case 0x3e: /* casxa */
-            is_write = 1;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, sigmask);
-}
-
-#elif defined(__arm__)
-
-#if defined(__NetBSD__)
-#include <ucontext.h>
-#endif
-
-int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
-                       void *puc)
-{
-    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
-#if defined(__NetBSD__)
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-#else
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-#endif
-    unsigned long pc;
-    int is_write;
-
-#if defined(__NetBSD__)
-    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.__gregs[_REG_R15];
-#elif defined(__GLIBC__) && (__GLIBC__ < 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 3))
-    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[R15];
-#else
-    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
-#endif
-
-    /* error_code is the FSR value, in which bit 11 is WnR (assuming a v6 or
-     * later processor; on v5 we will always report this as a read).
-     */
-    is_write = extract32(uc->uc_mcontext.error_code, 11, 1);
-    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
-}
-
-#elif defined(__aarch64__)
-
-int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc)
-{
-    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-    uintptr_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
-    uint32_t insn = *(uint32_t *)pc;
-    bool is_write;
-
-    /* XXX: need kernel patch to get write flag faster.  */
-    is_write = (   (insn & 0xbfff0000) == 0x0c000000   /* C3.3.1 */
-                || (insn & 0xbfe00000) == 0x0c800000   /* C3.3.2 */
-                || (insn & 0xbfdf0000) == 0x0d000000   /* C3.3.3 */
-                || (insn & 0xbfc00000) == 0x0d800000   /* C3.3.4 */
-                || (insn & 0x3f400000) == 0x08000000   /* C3.3.6 */
-                || (insn & 0x3bc00000) == 0x39000000   /* C3.3.13 */
-                || (insn & 0x3fc00000) == 0x3d800000   /* ... 128bit */
-                /* Ingore bits 10, 11 & 21, controlling indexing.  */
-                || (insn & 0x3bc00000) == 0x38000000   /* C3.3.8-12 */
-                || (insn & 0x3fe00000) == 0x3c800000   /* ... 128bit */
-                /* Ignore bits 23 & 24, controlling indexing.  */
-                || (insn & 0x3a400000) == 0x28000000); /* C3.3.7,14-16 */
-
-    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
-}
-
-#elif defined(__s390__)
-
-int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
-                       void *puc)
-{
-    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-    unsigned long pc;
-    uint16_t *pinsn;
-    int is_write = 0;
-
-    pc = uc->uc_mcontext.psw.addr;
-
-    /* ??? On linux, the non-rt signal handler has 4 (!) arguments instead
-       of the normal 2 arguments.  The 3rd argument contains the "int_code"
-       from the hardware which does in fact contain the is_write value.
-       The rt signal handler, as far as I can tell, does not give this value
-       at all.  Not that we could get to it from here even if it were.  */
-    /* ??? This is not even close to complete, since it ignores all
-       of the read-modify-write instructions.  */
-    pinsn = (uint16_t *)pc;
-    switch (pinsn[0] >> 8) {
-    case 0x50: /* ST */
-    case 0x42: /* STC */
-    case 0x40: /* STH */
-        is_write = 1;
-        break;
-    case 0xc4: /* RIL format insns */
-        switch (pinsn[0] & 0xf) {
-        case 0xf: /* STRL */
-        case 0xb: /* STGRL */
-        case 0x7: /* STHRL */
-            is_write = 1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case 0xe3: /* RXY format insns */
-        switch (pinsn[2] & 0xff) {
-        case 0x50: /* STY */
-        case 0x24: /* STG */
-        case 0x72: /* STCY */
-        case 0x70: /* STHY */
-        case 0x8e: /* STPQ */
-        case 0x3f: /* STRVH */
-        case 0x3e: /* STRV */
-        case 0x2f: /* STRVG */
-            is_write = 1;
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
-}
-
-#elif defined(__mips__)
-
-int cpu_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
-                       void *puc)
-{
-    siginfo_t *info = pinfo;
-    ucontext_t *uc = puc;
-    greg_t pc = uc->uc_mcontext.pc;
-    int is_write;
-
-    /* XXX: compute is_write */
-    is_write = 0;
-    return handle_cpu_signal(pc, info, is_write, &uc->uc_sigmask);
-}
-
-#else
-
-#error host CPU specific signal handler needed
-
-#endif
-
-/* The softmmu versions of these helpers are in cputlb.c.  */
-
-/* Do not allow unaligned operations to proceed.  Return the host address.  */
-static void *atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                               int size, uintptr_t retaddr)
-{
-    /* Enforce qemu required alignment.  */
-    if (unlikely(addr & (size - 1))) {
-        cpu_loop_exit_atomic(ENV_GET_CPU(env), retaddr);
-    }
-    helper_retaddr = retaddr;
-    return g2h(addr);
-}
-
-/* Macro to call the above, with local variables from the use context.  */
-#define ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS do {} while (0)
-#define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP  atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, DATA_SIZE, GETPC())
-#define ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP do { helper_retaddr = 0; } while (0)
-
-#define ATOMIC_NAME(X)   HELPER(glue(glue(atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END))
-#define EXTRA_ARGS
-
-#define DATA_SIZE 1
-#include "atomic_template.h"
-
-#define DATA_SIZE 2
-#include "atomic_template.h"
-
-#define DATA_SIZE 4
-#include "atomic_template.h"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
-#define DATA_SIZE 8
-#include "atomic_template.h"
-#endif
-
-/* The following is only callable from other helpers, and matches up
-   with the softmmu version.  */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC128
-
-#undef EXTRA_ARGS
-#undef ATOMIC_NAME
-#undef ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP
-
-#define EXTRA_ARGS     , TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr
-#define ATOMIC_NAME(X) \
-    HELPER(glue(glue(glue(atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END), _mmu))
-#define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP  atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, DATA_SIZE, retaddr)
-
-#define DATA_SIZE 16
-#include "atomic_template.h"
-#endif /* CONFIG_ATOMIC128 */
--- a/aio-posix.c
+++ b/aio-posix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU aio implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "block/block.h"
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "qemu/sockets.h"
+
+struct AioHandler
+{
+    GPollFD pfd;
+    IOHandler *io_read;
+    IOHandler *io_write;
+    int deleted;
+    int pollfds_idx;
+    void *opaque;
+    QLIST_ENTRY(AioHandler) node;
+};
+
+static AioHandler *find_aio_handler(AioContext *ctx, int fd)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+        if (node->pfd.fd == fd)
+            if (!node->deleted)
+                return node;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void aio_set_fd_handler(AioContext *ctx,
+                        int fd,
+                        IOHandler *io_read,
+                        IOHandler *io_write,
+                        void *opaque)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+
+    node = find_aio_handler(ctx, fd);
+
+    /* Are we deleting the fd handler? */
+    if (!io_read && !io_write) {
+        if (node) {
+            g_source_remove_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
+
+            /* If the lock is held, just mark the node as deleted */
+            if (ctx->walking_handlers) {
+                node->deleted = 1;
+                node->pfd.revents = 0;
+            } else {
+                /* Otherwise, delete it for real.  We can't just mark it as
+                 * deleted because deleted nodes are only cleaned up after
+                 * releasing the walking_handlers lock.
+                 */
+                QLIST_REMOVE(node, node);
+                g_free(node);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (node == NULL) {
+            /* Alloc and insert if it's not already there */
+            node = g_malloc0(sizeof(AioHandler));
+            node->pfd.fd = fd;
+            QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ctx->aio_handlers, node, node);
+
+            g_source_add_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
+        }
+        /* Update handler with latest information */
+        node->io_read = io_read;
+        node->io_write = io_write;
+        node->opaque = opaque;
+        node->pollfds_idx = -1;
+
+        node->pfd.events = (io_read ? G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR : 0);
+        node->pfd.events |= (io_write ? G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR : 0);
+    }
+
+    aio_notify(ctx);
+}
+
+void aio_set_event_notifier(AioContext *ctx,
+                            EventNotifier *notifier,
+                            EventNotifierHandler *io_read)
+{
+    aio_set_fd_handler(ctx, event_notifier_get_fd(notifier),
+                       (IOHandler *)io_read, NULL, notifier);
+}
+
+bool aio_pending(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+        int revents;
+
+        revents = node->pfd.revents & node->pfd.events;
+        if (revents & (G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR) && node->io_read) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (revents & (G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR) && node->io_write) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool aio_dispatch(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+    bool progress = false;
+
+    /*
+     * We have to walk very carefully in case aio_set_fd_handler is
+     * called while we're walking.
+     */
+    node = QLIST_FIRST(&ctx->aio_handlers);
+    while (node) {
+        AioHandler *tmp;
+        int revents;
+
+        ctx->walking_handlers++;
+
+        revents = node->pfd.revents & node->pfd.events;
+        node->pfd.revents = 0;
+
+        if (!node->deleted &&
+            (revents & (G_IO_IN | G_IO_HUP | G_IO_ERR)) &&
+            node->io_read) {
+            node->io_read(node->opaque);
+
+            /* aio_notify() does not count as progress */
+            if (node->opaque != &ctx->notifier) {
+                progress = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!node->deleted &&
+            (revents & (G_IO_OUT | G_IO_ERR)) &&
+            node->io_write) {
+            node->io_write(node->opaque);
+            progress = true;
+        }
+
+        tmp = node;
+        node = QLIST_NEXT(node, node);
+
+        ctx->walking_handlers--;
+
+        if (!ctx->walking_handlers && tmp->deleted) {
+            QLIST_REMOVE(tmp, node);
+            g_free(tmp);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Run our timers */
+    progress |= timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg);
+
+    return progress;
+}
+
+bool aio_poll(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+    bool was_dispatching;
+    int ret;
+    bool progress;
+
+    was_dispatching = ctx->dispatching;
+    progress = false;
+
+    /* aio_notify can avoid the expensive event_notifier_set if
+     * everything (file descriptors, bottom halves, timers) will
+     * be re-evaluated before the next blocking poll().  This happens
+     * in two cases:
+     *
+     * 1) when aio_poll is called with blocking == false
+     *
+     * 2) when we are called after poll().  If we are called before
+     *    poll(), bottom halves will not be re-evaluated and we need
+     *    aio_notify() if blocking == true.
+     *
+     * The first aio_dispatch() only does something when AioContext is
+     * running as a GSource, and in that case aio_poll is used only
+     * with blocking == false, so this optimization is already quite
+     * effective.  However, the code is ugly and should be restructured
+     * to have a single aio_dispatch() call.  To do this, we need to
+     * reorganize aio_poll into a prepare/poll/dispatch model like
+     * glib's.
+     *
+     * If we're in a nested event loop, ctx->dispatching might be true.
+     * In that case we can restore it just before returning, but we
+     * have to clear it now.
+     */
+    aio_set_dispatching(ctx, !blocking);
+
+    /*
+     * If there are callbacks left that have been queued, we need to call them.
+     * Do not call select in this case, because it is possible that the caller
+     * does not need a complete flush (as is the case for aio_poll loops).
+     */
+    if (aio_bh_poll(ctx)) {
+        blocking = false;
+        progress = true;
+    }
+
+    /* Re-evaluate condition (1) above.  */
+    aio_set_dispatching(ctx, !blocking);
+    if (aio_dispatch(ctx)) {
+        progress = true;
+    }
+
+    if (progress && !blocking) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    ctx->walking_handlers++;
+
+    g_array_set_size(ctx->pollfds, 0);
+
+    /* fill pollfds */
+    QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+        node->pollfds_idx = -1;
+        if (!node->deleted && node->pfd.events) {
+            GPollFD pfd = {
+                .fd = node->pfd.fd,
+                .events = node->pfd.events,
+            };
+            node->pollfds_idx = ctx->pollfds->len;
+            g_array_append_val(ctx->pollfds, pfd);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctx->walking_handlers--;
+
+    /* wait until next event */
+    ret = qemu_poll_ns((GPollFD *)ctx->pollfds->data,
+                         ctx->pollfds->len,
+                         blocking ? timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg) : 0);
+
+    /* if we have any readable fds, dispatch event */
+    if (ret > 0) {
+        QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+            if (node->pollfds_idx != -1) {
+                GPollFD *pfd = &g_array_index(ctx->pollfds, GPollFD,
+                                              node->pollfds_idx);
+                node->pfd.revents = pfd->revents;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Run dispatch even if there were no readable fds to run timers */
+    aio_set_dispatching(ctx, true);
+    if (aio_dispatch(ctx)) {
+        progress = true;
+    }
+
+out:
+    aio_set_dispatching(ctx, was_dispatching);
+    return progress;
+}
--- a/aio-win32.c
+++ b/aio-win32.c
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU aio implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM Corp., 2008
+ * Copyright Red Hat Inc., 2012
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
+ *  Paolo Bonzini     <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "block/block.h"
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "qemu/sockets.h"
+
+struct AioHandler {
+    EventNotifier *e;
+    EventNotifierHandler *io_notify;
+    GPollFD pfd;
+    int deleted;
+    QLIST_ENTRY(AioHandler) node;
+};
+
+void aio_set_event_notifier(AioContext *ctx,
+                            EventNotifier *e,
+                            EventNotifierHandler *io_notify)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+        if (node->e == e && !node->deleted) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Are we deleting the fd handler? */
+    if (!io_notify) {
+        if (node) {
+            g_source_remove_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
+
+            /* If the lock is held, just mark the node as deleted */
+            if (ctx->walking_handlers) {
+                node->deleted = 1;
+                node->pfd.revents = 0;
+            } else {
+                /* Otherwise, delete it for real.  We can't just mark it as
+                 * deleted because deleted nodes are only cleaned up after
+                 * releasing the walking_handlers lock.
+                 */
+                QLIST_REMOVE(node, node);
+                g_free(node);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (node == NULL) {
+            /* Alloc and insert if it's not already there */
+            node = g_malloc0(sizeof(AioHandler));
+            node->e = e;
+            node->pfd.fd = (uintptr_t)event_notifier_get_handle(e);
+            node->pfd.events = G_IO_IN;
+            QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ctx->aio_handlers, node, node);
+
+            g_source_add_poll(&ctx->source, &node->pfd);
+        }
+        /* Update handler with latest information */
+        node->io_notify = io_notify;
+    }
+
+    aio_notify(ctx);
+}
+
+bool aio_pending(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+        if (node->pfd.revents && node->io_notify) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool aio_poll(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking)
+{
+    AioHandler *node;
+    HANDLE events[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS + 1];
+    bool progress;
+    int count;
+    int timeout;
+
+    progress = false;
+
+    /*
+     * If there are callbacks left that have been queued, we need to call then.
+     * Do not call select in this case, because it is possible that the caller
+     * does not need a complete flush (as is the case for aio_poll loops).
+     */
+    if (aio_bh_poll(ctx)) {
+        blocking = false;
+        progress = true;
+    }
+
+    /* Run timers */
+    progress |= timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg);
+
+    /*
+     * Then dispatch any pending callbacks from the GSource.
+     *
+     * We have to walk very carefully in case aio_set_fd_handler is
+     * called while we're walking.
+     */
+    node = QLIST_FIRST(&ctx->aio_handlers);
+    while (node) {
+        AioHandler *tmp;
+
+        ctx->walking_handlers++;
+
+        if (node->pfd.revents && node->io_notify) {
+            node->pfd.revents = 0;
+            node->io_notify(node->e);
+
+            /* aio_notify() does not count as progress */
+            if (node->e != &ctx->notifier) {
+                progress = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        tmp = node;
+        node = QLIST_NEXT(node, node);
+
+        ctx->walking_handlers--;
+
+        if (!ctx->walking_handlers && tmp->deleted) {
+            QLIST_REMOVE(tmp, node);
+            g_free(tmp);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (progress && !blocking) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    ctx->walking_handlers++;
+
+    /* fill fd sets */
+    count = 0;
+    QLIST_FOREACH(node, &ctx->aio_handlers, node) {
+        if (!node->deleted && node->io_notify) {
+            events[count++] = event_notifier_get_handle(node->e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctx->walking_handlers--;
+
+    /* wait until next event */
+    while (count > 0) {
+        int ret;
+
+        timeout = blocking ?
+            qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg)) : 0;
+        ret = WaitForMultipleObjects(count, events, FALSE, timeout);
+
+        /* if we have any signaled events, dispatch event */
+        if ((DWORD) (ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0) >= count) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        blocking = false;
+
+        /* we have to walk very carefully in case
+         * aio_set_fd_handler is called while we're walking */
+        node = QLIST_FIRST(&ctx->aio_handlers);
+        while (node) {
+            AioHandler *tmp;
+
+            ctx->walking_handlers++;
+
+            if (!node->deleted &&
+                event_notifier_get_handle(node->e) == events[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0] &&
+                node->io_notify) {
+                node->io_notify(node->e);
+
+                /* aio_notify() does not count as progress */
+                if (node->e != &ctx->notifier) {
+                    progress = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            tmp = node;
+            node = QLIST_NEXT(node, node);
+
+            ctx->walking_handlers--;
+
+            if (!ctx->walking_handlers && tmp->deleted) {
+                QLIST_REMOVE(tmp, node);
+                g_free(tmp);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Try again, but only call each handler once.  */
+        events[ret - WAIT_OBJECT_0] = events[--count];
+    }
+
+    if (blocking) {
+        /* Run the timers a second time. We do this because otherwise aio_wait
+         * will not note progress - and will stop a drain early - if we have
+         * a timer that was not ready to run entering g_poll but is ready
+         * after g_poll. This will only do anything if a timer has expired.
+         */
+        progress |= timerlistgroup_run_timers(&ctx->tlg);
+    }
+
+    return progress;
+}
--- a/arch_init.c
+++ b/arch_init.c
--- a/async.c
+++ b/async.c
@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU System Emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "block/aio.h"
+#include "block/thread-pool.h"
+#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
+#include "qemu/atomic.h"
+
+/***********************************************************/
+/* bottom halves (can be seen as timers which expire ASAP) */
+
+struct QEMUBH {
+    AioContext *ctx;
+    QEMUBHFunc *cb;
+    void *opaque;
+    QEMUBH *next;
+    bool scheduled;
+    bool idle;
+    bool deleted;
+};
+
+QEMUBH *aio_bh_new(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
+{
+    QEMUBH *bh;
+    bh = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUBH));
+    bh->ctx = ctx;
+    bh->cb = cb;
+    bh->opaque = opaque;
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&ctx->bh_lock);
+    bh->next = ctx->first_bh;
+    /* Make sure that the members are ready before putting bh into list */
+    smp_wmb();
+    ctx->first_bh = bh;
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&ctx->bh_lock);
+    return bh;
+}
+
+/* Multiple occurrences of aio_bh_poll cannot be called concurrently */
+int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    QEMUBH *bh, **bhp, *next;
+    int ret;
+
+    ctx->walking_bh++;
+
+    ret = 0;
+    for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = next) {
+        /* Make sure that fetching bh happens before accessing its members */
+        smp_read_barrier_depends();
+        next = bh->next;
+        if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
+            bh->scheduled = 0;
+            /* Paired with write barrier in bh schedule to ensure reading for
+             * idle & callbacks coming after bh's scheduling.
+             */
+            smp_rmb();
+            if (!bh->idle)
+                ret = 1;
+            bh->idle = 0;
+            bh->cb(bh->opaque);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ctx->walking_bh--;
+
+    /* remove deleted bhs */
+    if (!ctx->walking_bh) {
+        qemu_mutex_lock(&ctx->bh_lock);
+        bhp = &ctx->first_bh;
+        while (*bhp) {
+            bh = *bhp;
+            if (bh->deleted) {
+                *bhp = bh->next;
+                g_free(bh);
+            } else {
+                bhp = &bh->next;
+            }
+        }
+        qemu_mutex_unlock(&ctx->bh_lock);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void qemu_bh_schedule_idle(QEMUBH *bh)
+{
+    if (bh->scheduled)
+        return;
+    bh->idle = 1;
+    /* Make sure that idle & any writes needed by the callback are done
+     * before the locations are read in the aio_bh_poll.
+     */
+    smp_wmb();
+    bh->scheduled = 1;
+}
+
+void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx;
+
+    if (bh->scheduled)
+        return;
+    ctx = bh->ctx;
+    bh->idle = 0;
+    /* Make sure that:
+     * 1. idle & any writes needed by the callback are done before the
+     *    locations are read in the aio_bh_poll.
+     * 2. ctx is loaded before scheduled is set and the callback has a chance
+     *    to execute.
+     */
+    smp_mb();
+    bh->scheduled = 1;
+    aio_notify(ctx);
+}
+
+
+/* This func is async.
+ */
+void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH *bh)
+{
+    bh->scheduled = 0;
+}
+
+/* This func is async.The bottom half will do the delete action at the finial
+ * end.
+ */
+void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH *bh)
+{
+    bh->scheduled = 0;
+    bh->deleted = 1;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+aio_ctx_prepare(GSource *source, gint    *timeout)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
+    QEMUBH *bh;
+    int deadline;
+
+    /* We assume there is no timeout already supplied */
+    *timeout = -1;
+    for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
+        if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
+            if (bh->idle) {
+                /* idle bottom halves will be polled at least
+                 * every 10ms */
+                *timeout = 10;
+            } else {
+                /* non-idle bottom halves will be executed
+                 * immediately */
+                *timeout = 0;
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    deadline = qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg));
+    if (deadline == 0) {
+        *timeout = 0;
+        return true;
+    } else {
+        *timeout = qemu_soonest_timeout(*timeout, deadline);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+aio_ctx_check(GSource *source)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
+    QEMUBH *bh;
+
+    for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
+        if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
+            return true;
+	}
+    }
+    return aio_pending(ctx) || (timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg) == 0);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+aio_ctx_dispatch(GSource     *source,
+                 GSourceFunc  callback,
+                 gpointer     user_data)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
+
+    assert(callback == NULL);
+    aio_poll(ctx, false);
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void
+aio_ctx_finalize(GSource     *source)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
+
+    thread_pool_free(ctx->thread_pool);
+    aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &ctx->notifier, NULL);
+    event_notifier_cleanup(&ctx->notifier);
+    rfifolock_destroy(&ctx->lock);
+    qemu_mutex_destroy(&ctx->bh_lock);
+    g_array_free(ctx->pollfds, TRUE);
+    timerlistgroup_deinit(&ctx->tlg);
+}
+
+static GSourceFuncs aio_source_funcs = {
+    aio_ctx_prepare,
+    aio_ctx_check,
+    aio_ctx_dispatch,
+    aio_ctx_finalize
+};
+
+GSource *aio_get_g_source(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    g_source_ref(&ctx->source);
+    return &ctx->source;
+}
+
+ThreadPool *aio_get_thread_pool(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    if (!ctx->thread_pool) {
+        ctx->thread_pool = thread_pool_new(ctx);
+    }
+    return ctx->thread_pool;
+}
+
+void aio_set_dispatching(AioContext *ctx, bool dispatching)
+{
+    ctx->dispatching = dispatching;
+    if (!dispatching) {
+        /* Write ctx->dispatching before reading e.g. bh->scheduled.
+         * Optimization: this is only needed when we're entering the "unsafe"
+         * phase where other threads must call event_notifier_set.
+         */
+        smp_mb();
+    }
+}
+
+void aio_notify(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    /* Write e.g. bh->scheduled before reading ctx->dispatching.  */
+    smp_mb();
+    if (!ctx->dispatching) {
+        event_notifier_set(&ctx->notifier);
+    }
+}
+
+static void aio_timerlist_notify(void *opaque)
+{
+    aio_notify(opaque);
+}
+
+static void aio_rfifolock_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    /* Kick owner thread in case they are blocked in aio_poll() */
+    aio_notify(opaque);
+}
+
+AioContext *aio_context_new(void)
+{
+    AioContext *ctx;
+    ctx = (AioContext *) g_source_new(&aio_source_funcs, sizeof(AioContext));
+    ctx->pollfds = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(GPollFD));
+    ctx->thread_pool = NULL;
+    qemu_mutex_init(&ctx->bh_lock);
+    rfifolock_init(&ctx->lock, aio_rfifolock_cb, ctx);
+    event_notifier_init(&ctx->notifier, false);
+    aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &ctx->notifier, 
+                           (EventNotifierHandler *)
+                           event_notifier_test_and_clear);
+    timerlistgroup_init(&ctx->tlg, aio_timerlist_notify, ctx);
+
+    return ctx;
+}
+
+void aio_context_ref(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    g_source_ref(&ctx->source);
+}
+
+void aio_context_unref(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    g_source_unref(&ctx->source);
+}
+
+void aio_context_acquire(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    rfifolock_lock(&ctx->lock);
+}
+
+void aio_context_release(AioContext *ctx)
+{
+    rfifolock_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+}
--- a/audio/Makefile.objs
+++ b/audio/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,31 +1,17 @@
 common-obj-y = audio.o noaudio.o wavaudio.o mixeng.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_SDL) += sdlaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_OSS) += ossaudio.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_SPICE) += spiceaudio.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_COREAUDIO) += coreaudio.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_DSOUND) += dsoundaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_COREAUDIO) += coreaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_ALSA) += alsaaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_DSOUND) += dsoundaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_FMOD) += fmodaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_ESD) += esdaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_PA) += paaudio.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_WINWAVE) += winwaveaudio.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_PT_INT) += audio_pt_int.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_WIN_INT) += audio_win_int.o
 common-obj-y += wavcapture.o

-coreaudio.o-libs := $(COREAUDIO_LIBS)
-dsoundaudio.o-libs := $(DSOUND_LIBS)
-
-# alsa module
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_ALSA) += alsa.mo
-alsa.mo-objs = alsaaudio.o
-alsa.mo-libs := $(ALSA_LIBS)
-
-# oss module
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_OSS) += oss.mo
-oss.mo-objs = ossaudio.o
-oss.mo-libs := $(OSS_LIBS)
-
-# pulseaudio module
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_PA) += pa.mo
-pa.mo-objs = paaudio.o
-pa.mo-libs := $(PULSE_LIBS)
-
-# sdl module
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_AUDIO_SDL) += sdl.mo
-sdl.mo-objs = sdlaudio.o
-sdl.mo-cflags := $(SDL_CFLAGS)
-sdl.mo-libs := $(SDL_LIBS)
+$(obj)/audio.o $(obj)/fmodaudio.o: QEMU_CFLAGS += $(FMOD_CFLAGS)
+sdlaudio.o-cflags := $(SDL_CFLAGS)
--- a/audio/alsaaudio.c
+++ b/audio/alsaaudio.c
@@ -21,12 +21,10 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <alsa/asoundlib.h>
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "audio.h"
-#include "trace.h"

 #if QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 3)
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Waddress"
@@ -35,28 +33,9 @@
 #define AUDIO_CAP "alsa"
 #include "audio_int.h"

-typedef struct ALSAConf {
-    int size_in_usec_in;
-    int size_in_usec_out;
-    const char *pcm_name_in;
-    const char *pcm_name_out;
-    unsigned int buffer_size_in;
-    unsigned int period_size_in;
-    unsigned int buffer_size_out;
-    unsigned int period_size_out;
-    unsigned int threshold;
-
-    int buffer_size_in_overridden;
-    int period_size_in_overridden;
-
-    int buffer_size_out_overridden;
-    int period_size_out_overridden;
-} ALSAConf;
-
 struct pollhlp {
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
    struct pollfd *pfds;
-    ALSAConf *conf;
    int count;
    int mask;
 };
@@ -77,6 +56,30 @@ typedef struct ALSAVoiceIn {
    struct pollhlp pollhlp;
 } ALSAVoiceIn;

+static struct {
+    int size_in_usec_in;
+    int size_in_usec_out;
+    const char *pcm_name_in;
+    const char *pcm_name_out;
+    unsigned int buffer_size_in;
+    unsigned int period_size_in;
+    unsigned int buffer_size_out;
+    unsigned int period_size_out;
+    unsigned int threshold;
+
+    int buffer_size_in_overridden;
+    int period_size_in_overridden;
+
+    int buffer_size_out_overridden;
+    int period_size_out_overridden;
+    int verbose;
+} conf = {
+    .buffer_size_out = 4096,
+    .period_size_out = 1024,
+    .pcm_name_out = "default",
+    .pcm_name_in = "default",
+};
+
 struct alsa_params_req {
    int freq;
    snd_pcm_format_t fmt;
@@ -202,7 +205,9 @@ static void alsa_poll_handler (void *opaque)
    }

    if (!(revents & hlp->mask)) {
-        trace_alsa_revents(revents);
+        if (conf.verbose) {
+            dolog ("revents = %d\n", revents);
+        }
        return;
    }

@@ -261,14 +266,31 @@ static int alsa_poll_helper (snd_pcm_t *handle, struct pollhlp *hlp, int mask)

    for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        if (pfds[i].events & POLLIN) {
-            qemu_set_fd_handler (pfds[i].fd, alsa_poll_handler, NULL, hlp);
+            err = qemu_set_fd_handler (pfds[i].fd, alsa_poll_handler,
+                                       NULL, hlp);
        }
        if (pfds[i].events & POLLOUT) {
-            trace_alsa_pollout(i, pfds[i].fd);
-            qemu_set_fd_handler (pfds[i].fd, NULL, alsa_poll_handler, hlp);
+            if (conf.verbose) {
+                dolog ("POLLOUT %d %d\n", i, pfds[i].fd);
+            }
+            err = qemu_set_fd_handler (pfds[i].fd, NULL,
+                                       alsa_poll_handler, hlp);
+        }
+        if (conf.verbose) {
+            dolog ("Set handler events=%#x index=%d fd=%d err=%d\n",
+                   pfds[i].events, i, pfds[i].fd, err);
        }
-        trace_alsa_set_handler(pfds[i].events, i, pfds[i].fd, err);

+        if (err) {
+            dolog ("Failed to set handler events=%#x index=%d fd=%d err=%d\n",
+                   pfds[i].events, i, pfds[i].fd, err);
+
+            while (i--) {
+                qemu_set_fd_handler (pfds[i].fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+            }
+            g_free (pfds);
+            return -1;
+        }
    }
    hlp->pfds = pfds;
    hlp->count = count;
@@ -454,15 +476,14 @@ static void alsa_set_threshold (snd_pcm_t *handle, snd_pcm_uframes_t threshold)
 }

 static int alsa_open (int in, struct alsa_params_req *req,
-                      struct alsa_params_obt *obt, snd_pcm_t **handlep,
-                      ALSAConf *conf)
+                      struct alsa_params_obt *obt, snd_pcm_t **handlep)
 {
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
    snd_pcm_hw_params_t *hw_params;
    int err;
    int size_in_usec;
    unsigned int freq, nchannels;
-    const char *pcm_name = in ? conf->pcm_name_in : conf->pcm_name_out;
+    const char *pcm_name = in ? conf.pcm_name_in : conf.pcm_name_out;
    snd_pcm_uframes_t obt_buffer_size;
    const char *typ = in ? "ADC" : "DAC";
    snd_pcm_format_t obtfmt;
@@ -501,7 +522,7 @@ static int alsa_open (int in, struct alsa_params_req *req,
    }

    err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format (handle, hw_params, req->fmt);
-    if (err < 0) {
+    if (err < 0 && conf.verbose) {
        alsa_logerr2 (err, typ, "Failed to set format %d\n", req->fmt);
    }

@@ -633,7 +654,7 @@ static int alsa_open (int in, struct alsa_params_req *req,
        goto err;
    }

-    if (!in && conf->threshold) {
+    if (!in && conf.threshold) {
        snd_pcm_uframes_t threshold;
        int bytes_per_sec;

@@ -655,7 +676,7 @@ static int alsa_open (int in, struct alsa_params_req *req,
            break;
        }

-        threshold = (conf->threshold * bytes_per_sec) / 1000;
+        threshold = (conf.threshold * bytes_per_sec) / 1000;
        alsa_set_threshold (handle, threshold);
    }

@@ -665,9 +686,10 @@ static int alsa_open (int in, struct alsa_params_req *req,

    *handlep = handle;

-    if (obtfmt != req->fmt ||
+    if (conf.verbose &&
+        (obtfmt != req->fmt ||
         obt->nchannels != req->nchannels ||
-         obt->freq != req->freq) {
+         obt->freq != req->freq)) {
        dolog ("Audio parameters for %s\n", typ);
        alsa_dump_info (req, obt, obtfmt);
    }
@@ -721,7 +743,9 @@ static void alsa_write_pending (ALSAVoiceOut *alsa)
            if (written <= 0) {
                switch (written) {
                case 0:
-                    trace_alsa_wrote_zero(len);
+                    if (conf.verbose) {
+                        dolog ("Failed to write %d frames (wrote zero)\n", len);
+                    }
                    return;

                case -EPIPE:
@@ -730,7 +754,9 @@ static void alsa_write_pending (ALSAVoiceOut *alsa)
                                     len);
                        return;
                    }
-                    trace_alsa_xrun_out();
+                    if (conf.verbose) {
+                        dolog ("Recovering from playback xrun\n");
+                    }
                    continue;

                case -ESTRPIPE:
@@ -741,7 +767,9 @@ static void alsa_write_pending (ALSAVoiceOut *alsa)
                                     len);
                        return;
                    }
-                    trace_alsa_resume_out();
+                    if (conf.verbose) {
+                        dolog ("Resuming suspended output stream\n");
+                    }
                    continue;

                case -EAGAIN:
@@ -791,27 +819,25 @@ static void alsa_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    alsa->pcm_buf = NULL;
 }

-static int alsa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                         void *drv_opaque)
+static int alsa_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    ALSAVoiceOut *alsa = (ALSAVoiceOut *) hw;
    struct alsa_params_req req;
    struct alsa_params_obt obt;
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    ALSAConf *conf = drv_opaque;

    req.fmt = aud_to_alsafmt (as->fmt, as->endianness);
    req.freq = as->freq;
    req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
-    req.period_size = conf->period_size_out;
-    req.buffer_size = conf->buffer_size_out;
-    req.size_in_usec = conf->size_in_usec_out;
+    req.period_size = conf.period_size_out;
+    req.buffer_size = conf.buffer_size_out;
+    req.size_in_usec = conf.size_in_usec_out;
    req.override_mask =
-        (conf->period_size_out_overridden ? 1 : 0) |
-        (conf->buffer_size_out_overridden ? 2 : 0);
+        (conf.period_size_out_overridden ? 1 : 0) |
+        (conf.buffer_size_out_overridden ? 2 : 0);

-    if (alsa_open (0, &req, &obt, &handle, conf)) {
+    if (alsa_open (0, &req, &obt, &handle)) {
        return -1;
    }

@@ -823,7 +849,7 @@ static int alsa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
    hw->samples = obt.samples;

-    alsa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc(__func__, obt.samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
+    alsa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, obt.samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
    if (!alsa->pcm_buf) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate DAC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
               hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
@@ -832,7 +858,6 @@ static int alsa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    alsa->handle = handle;
-    alsa->pollhlp.conf = conf;
    return 0;
 }

@@ -903,26 +928,25 @@ static int alsa_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return -1;
 }

-static int alsa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int alsa_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    ALSAVoiceIn *alsa = (ALSAVoiceIn *) hw;
    struct alsa_params_req req;
    struct alsa_params_obt obt;
    snd_pcm_t *handle;
    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    ALSAConf *conf = drv_opaque;

    req.fmt = aud_to_alsafmt (as->fmt, as->endianness);
    req.freq = as->freq;
    req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
-    req.period_size = conf->period_size_in;
-    req.buffer_size = conf->buffer_size_in;
-    req.size_in_usec = conf->size_in_usec_in;
+    req.period_size = conf.period_size_in;
+    req.buffer_size = conf.buffer_size_in;
+    req.size_in_usec = conf.size_in_usec_in;
    req.override_mask =
-        (conf->period_size_in_overridden ? 1 : 0) |
-        (conf->buffer_size_in_overridden ? 2 : 0);
+        (conf.period_size_in_overridden ? 1 : 0) |
+        (conf.buffer_size_in_overridden ? 2 : 0);

-    if (alsa_open (1, &req, &obt, &handle, conf)) {
+    if (alsa_open (1, &req, &obt, &handle)) {
        return -1;
    }

@@ -934,7 +958,7 @@ static int alsa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
    hw->samples = obt.samples;

-    alsa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc(__func__, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
+    alsa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
    if (!alsa->pcm_buf) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate ADC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
               hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
@@ -943,7 +967,6 @@ static int alsa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    }

    alsa->handle = handle;
-    alsa->pollhlp.conf = conf;
    return 0;
 }

@@ -999,10 +1022,14 @@ static int alsa_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
                dolog ("Failed to resume suspended input stream\n");
                return 0;
            }
-            trace_alsa_resume_in();
+            if (conf.verbose) {
+                dolog ("Resuming suspended input stream\n");
+            }
            break;
        default:
-            trace_alsa_no_frames(state);
+            if (conf.verbose) {
+                dolog ("No frames available and ALSA state is %d\n", state);
+            }
            return 0;
        }
    }
@@ -1037,7 +1064,9 @@ static int alsa_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
            if (nread <= 0) {
                switch (nread) {
                case 0:
-                    trace_alsa_read_zero(len);
+                    if (conf.verbose) {
+                        dolog ("Failed to read %ld frames (read zero)\n", len);
+                    }
                    goto exit;

                case -EPIPE:
@@ -1045,7 +1074,9 @@ static int alsa_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
                        alsa_logerr (nread, "Failed to read %ld frames\n", len);
                        goto exit;
                    }
-                    trace_alsa_xrun_in();
+                    if (conf.verbose) {
+                        dolog ("Recovering from capture xrun\n");
+                    }
                    continue;

                case -EAGAIN:
@@ -1117,85 +1148,82 @@ static int alsa_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return -1;
 }

-static ALSAConf glob_conf = {
-    .buffer_size_out = 4096,
-    .period_size_out = 1024,
-    .pcm_name_out = "default",
-    .pcm_name_in = "default",
-};
-
 static void *alsa_audio_init (void)
 {
-    ALSAConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(ALSAConf));
-    *conf = glob_conf;
-    return conf;
+    return &conf;
 }

 static void alsa_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
-    g_free(opaque);
+    (void) opaque;
 }

 static struct audio_option alsa_options[] = {
    {
        .name        = "DAC_SIZE_IN_USEC",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.size_in_usec_out,
+        .valp        = &conf.size_in_usec_out,
        .descr       = "DAC period/buffer size in microseconds (otherwise in frames)"
    },
    {
        .name        = "DAC_PERIOD_SIZE",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.period_size_out,
+        .valp        = &conf.period_size_out,
        .descr       = "DAC period size (0 to go with system default)",
-        .overriddenp = &glob_conf.period_size_out_overridden
+        .overriddenp = &conf.period_size_out_overridden
    },
    {
        .name        = "DAC_BUFFER_SIZE",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.buffer_size_out,
+        .valp        = &conf.buffer_size_out,
        .descr       = "DAC buffer size (0 to go with system default)",
-        .overriddenp = &glob_conf.buffer_size_out_overridden
+        .overriddenp = &conf.buffer_size_out_overridden
    },
    {
        .name        = "ADC_SIZE_IN_USEC",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.size_in_usec_in,
+        .valp        = &conf.size_in_usec_in,
        .descr       =
        "ADC period/buffer size in microseconds (otherwise in frames)"
    },
    {
        .name        = "ADC_PERIOD_SIZE",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.period_size_in,
+        .valp        = &conf.period_size_in,
        .descr       = "ADC period size (0 to go with system default)",
-        .overriddenp = &glob_conf.period_size_in_overridden
+        .overriddenp = &conf.period_size_in_overridden
    },
    {
        .name        = "ADC_BUFFER_SIZE",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.buffer_size_in,
+        .valp        = &conf.buffer_size_in,
        .descr       = "ADC buffer size (0 to go with system default)",
-        .overriddenp = &glob_conf.buffer_size_in_overridden
+        .overriddenp = &conf.buffer_size_in_overridden
    },
    {
        .name        = "THRESHOLD",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.threshold,
+        .valp        = &conf.threshold,
        .descr       = "(undocumented)"
    },
    {
        .name        = "DAC_DEV",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.pcm_name_out,
+        .valp        = &conf.pcm_name_out,
        .descr       = "DAC device name (for instance dmix)"
    },
    {
        .name        = "ADC_DEV",
        .tag         = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp        = &glob_conf.pcm_name_in,
+        .valp        = &conf.pcm_name_in,
        .descr       = "ADC device name"
    },
+    {
+        .name        = "VERBOSE",
+        .tag         = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
+        .valp        = &conf.verbose,
+        .descr       = "Behave in a more verbose way"
+    },
    { /* End of list */ }
 };

@@ -1213,7 +1241,7 @@ static struct audio_pcm_ops alsa_pcm_ops = {
    .ctl_in   = alsa_ctl_in,
 };

-static struct audio_driver alsa_audio_driver = {
+struct audio_driver alsa_audio_driver = {
    .name           = "alsa",
    .descr          = "ALSA http://www.alsa-project.org",
    .options        = alsa_options,
@@ -1226,9 +1254,3 @@ static struct audio_driver alsa_audio_driver = {
    .voice_size_out = sizeof (ALSAVoiceOut),
    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (ALSAVoiceIn)
 };
-
-static void register_audio_alsa(void)
-{
-    audio_driver_register(&alsa_audio_driver);
-}
-type_init(register_audio_alsa);
--- a/audio/audio.c
+++ b/audio/audio.c
@@ -21,18 +21,16 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "audio.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
-#include "sysemu/replay.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "audio"
 #include "audio_int.h"

+/* #define DEBUG_PLIVE */
 /* #define DEBUG_LIVE */
 /* #define DEBUG_OUT */
 /* #define DEBUG_CAPTURE */
@@ -45,49 +43,15 @@
   The 1st one is the one used by default, that is the reason
    that we generate the list.
 */
-static const char *audio_prio_list[] = {
-    "spice",
+static struct audio_driver *drvtab[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
+    &spice_audio_driver,
+#endif
    CONFIG_AUDIO_DRIVERS
-    "none",
-    "wav",
+    &no_audio_driver,
+    &wav_audio_driver
 };

-static QLIST_HEAD(, audio_driver) audio_drivers;
-
-void audio_driver_register(audio_driver *drv)
-{
-    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&audio_drivers, drv, next);
-}
-
-audio_driver *audio_driver_lookup(const char *name)
-{
-    struct audio_driver *d;
-
-    QLIST_FOREACH(d, &audio_drivers, next) {
-        if (strcmp(name, d->name) == 0) {
-            return d;
-        }
-    }
-
-    audio_module_load_one(name);
-    QLIST_FOREACH(d, &audio_drivers, next) {
-        if (strcmp(name, d->name) == 0) {
-            return d;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static void audio_module_load_all(void)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_prio_list); i++) {
-        audio_driver_lookup(audio_prio_list[i]);
-    }
-}
-
 struct fixed_settings {
    int enabled;
    int nb_voices;
@@ -102,6 +66,8 @@ static struct {
        int hertz;
        int64_t ticks;
    } period;
+    int plive;
+    int log_to_monitor;
    int try_poll_in;
    int try_poll_out;
 } conf = {
@@ -130,6 +96,8 @@ static struct {
    },

    .period = { .hertz = 100 },
+    .plive = 0,
+    .log_to_monitor = 0,
    .try_poll_in = 1,
    .try_poll_out = 1,
 };
@@ -363,11 +331,20 @@ static const char *audio_get_conf_str (const char *key,

 void AUD_vlog (const char *cap, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 {
-    if (cap) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cap);
-    }
+    if (conf.log_to_monitor) {
+        if (cap) {
+            monitor_printf(default_mon, "%s: ", cap);
+        }

-    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+        monitor_vprintf(default_mon, fmt, ap);
+    }
+    else {
+        if (cap) {
+            fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", cap);
+        }
+
+        vfprintf (stderr, fmt, ap);
+    }
 }

 void AUD_log (const char *cap, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -458,12 +435,12 @@ static void audio_process_options (const char *prefix,
    const char qemu_prefix[] = "QEMU_";
    size_t preflen, optlen;

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, !prefix)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !prefix)) {
        dolog ("prefix = NULL\n");
        return;
    }

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, !opt)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !opt)) {
        dolog ("opt = NULL\n");
        return;
    }
@@ -826,7 +803,7 @@ static int audio_attach_capture (HWVoiceOut *hw)
        SWVoiceOut *sw;
        HWVoiceOut *hw_cap = &cap->hw;

-        sc = audio_calloc(__func__, 1, sizeof(*sc));
+        sc = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*sc));
        if (!sc) {
            dolog ("Could not allocate soft capture voice (%zu bytes)\n",
                   sizeof (*sc));
@@ -882,7 +859,7 @@ static int audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
 int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
 {
    int live = hw->total_samples_captured - audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
-    if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
        dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
        return 0;
    }
@@ -920,7 +897,7 @@ static int audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (SWVoiceIn *sw)
    int live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
    int rpos;

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
        dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
        return 0;
    }
@@ -943,7 +920,7 @@ int audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
    rpos = audio_pcm_sw_get_rpos_in (sw) % hw->samples;

    live = hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
-    if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
        dolog ("live_in=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
        return 0;
    }
@@ -969,7 +946,7 @@ int audio_pcm_sw_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
        }
        osamp = swlim;

-        if (audio_bug(__func__, osamp < 0)) {
+        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, osamp < 0)) {
            dolog ("osamp=%d\n", osamp);
            return 0;
        }
@@ -1024,7 +1001,7 @@ static int audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int *nb_live)
    if (nb_live1) {
        int live = smin;

-        if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
+        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
            dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
            return 0;
        }
@@ -1048,7 +1025,7 @@ int audio_pcm_sw_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
    hwsamples = sw->hw->samples;

    live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
-    if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > hwsamples)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hwsamples)){
        dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hwsamples);
        return 0;
    }
@@ -1147,7 +1124,7 @@ static int audio_is_timer_needed (void)
 static void audio_reset_timer (AudioState *s)
 {
    if (audio_is_timer_needed ()) {
-        timer_mod_anticipate_ns(s->ts,
+        timer_mod (s->ts,
            qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + conf.period.ticks);
    }
    else {
@@ -1166,6 +1143,8 @@ static void audio_timer (void *opaque)
 */
 int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
 {
+    int bytes;
+
    if (!sw) {
        /* XXX: Consider options */
        return size;
@@ -1176,11 +1155,14 @@ int AUD_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size)
        return 0;
    }

-    return sw->hw->pcm_ops->write(sw, buf, size);
+    bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->write (sw, buf, size);
+    return bytes;
 }

 int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
 {
+    int bytes;
+
    if (!sw) {
        /* XXX: Consider options */
        return size;
@@ -1191,7 +1173,8 @@ int AUD_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
        return 0;
    }

-    return sw->hw->pcm_ops->read(sw, buf, size);
+    bytes = sw->hw->pcm_ops->read (sw, buf, size);
+    return bytes;
 }

 int AUD_get_buffer_size_out (SWVoiceOut *sw)
@@ -1297,7 +1280,7 @@ static int audio_get_avail (SWVoiceIn *sw)
    }

    live = sw->hw->total_samples_captured - sw->total_hw_samples_acquired;
-    if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
        dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
        return 0;
    }
@@ -1321,7 +1304,7 @@ static int audio_get_free (SWVoiceOut *sw)

    live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > sw->hw->samples)) {
        dolog ("live=%d sw->hw->samples=%d\n", live, sw->hw->samples);
        return 0;
    }
@@ -1388,7 +1371,7 @@ static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
            live = 0;
        }

-        if (audio_bug(__func__, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
+        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, live < 0 || live > hw->samples)) {
            dolog ("live=%d hw->samples=%d\n", live, hw->samples);
            continue;
        }
@@ -1422,8 +1405,7 @@ static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)

        prev_rpos = hw->rpos;
        played = hw->pcm_ops->run_out (hw, live);
-        replay_audio_out(&played);
-        if (audio_bug(__func__, hw->rpos >= hw->samples)) {
+        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->rpos >= hw->samples)) {
            dolog ("hw->rpos=%d hw->samples=%d played=%d\n",
                   hw->rpos, hw->samples, played);
            hw->rpos = 0;
@@ -1444,7 +1426,7 @@ static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
                continue;
            }

-            if (audio_bug(__func__, played > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
+            if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, played > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
                dolog ("played=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
                       played, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
                played = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
@@ -1472,6 +1454,9 @@ static void audio_run_out (AudioState *s)
            while (sw) {
                sw1 = sw->entries.le_next;
                if (!sw->active && !sw->callback.fn) {
+#ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
+                    dolog ("Finishing with old voice\n");
+#endif
                    audio_close_out (sw);
                }
                sw = sw1;
@@ -1486,12 +1471,9 @@ static void audio_run_in (AudioState *s)

    while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_enabled_in (hw))) {
        SWVoiceIn *sw;
-        int captured = 0, min;
+        int captured, min;

-        if (replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
-            captured = hw->pcm_ops->run_in(hw);
-        }
-        replay_audio_in(&captured, hw->conv_buf, &hw->wpos, hw->samples);
+        captured = hw->pcm_ops->run_in (hw);

        min = audio_pcm_hw_find_min_in (hw);
        hw->total_samples_captured += captured - min;
@@ -1547,7 +1529,7 @@ static void audio_run_capture (AudioState *s)
                continue;
            }

-            if (audio_bug(__func__, captured > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
+            if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, captured > sw->total_hw_samples_mixed)) {
                dolog ("captured=%d sw->total_hw_samples_mixed=%d\n",
                       captured, sw->total_hw_samples_mixed);
                captured = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
@@ -1666,6 +1648,18 @@ static struct audio_option audio_options[] = {
        .valp  = &conf.period.hertz,
        .descr = "Timer period in HZ (0 - use lowest possible)"
    },
+    {
+        .name  = "PLIVE",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
+        .valp  = &conf.plive,
+        .descr = "(undocumented)"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "LOG_TO_MONITOR",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
+        .valp  = &conf.log_to_monitor,
+        .descr = "Print logging messages to monitor instead of stderr"
+    },
    { /* End of list */ }
 };

@@ -1690,13 +1684,11 @@ static void audio_pp_nb_voices (const char *typ, int nb)

 void AUD_help (void)
 {
-    struct audio_driver *d;
-
-    /* make sure we print the help text for modular drivers too */
-    audio_module_load_all();
+    size_t i;

    audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);
-    QLIST_FOREACH(d, &audio_drivers, next) {
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
+        struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];
        if (d->options) {
            audio_process_options (d->name, d->options);
        }
@@ -1708,7 +1700,8 @@ void AUD_help (void)

    printf ("Available drivers:\n");

-    QLIST_FOREACH(d, &audio_drivers, next) {
+    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
+        struct audio_driver *d = drvtab[i];

        printf ("Name: %s\n", d->name);
        printf ("Description: %s\n", d->descr);
@@ -1779,21 +1772,13 @@ static void audio_vm_change_state_handler (void *opaque, int running,
    audio_reset_timer (s);
 }

-static bool is_cleaning_up;
-
-bool audio_is_cleaning_up(void)
-{
-    return is_cleaning_up;
-}
-
-void audio_cleanup(void)
+static void audio_atexit (void)
 {
    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
-    HWVoiceOut *hwo, *hwon;
-    HWVoiceIn *hwi, *hwin;
+    HWVoiceOut *hwo = NULL;
+    HWVoiceIn *hwi = NULL;

-    is_cleaning_up = true;
-    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hwo, &glob_audio_state.hw_head_out, entries, hwon) {
+    while ((hwo = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hwo))) {
        SWVoiceCap *sc;

        if (hwo->enabled) {
@@ -1809,20 +1794,17 @@ void audio_cleanup(void)
                cb->ops.destroy (cb->opaque);
            }
        }
-        QLIST_REMOVE(hwo, entries);
    }

-    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(hwi, &glob_audio_state.hw_head_in, entries, hwin) {
+    while ((hwi = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_in (hwi))) {
        if (hwi->enabled) {
            hwi->pcm_ops->ctl_in (hwi, VOICE_DISABLE);
        }
        hwi->pcm_ops->fini_in (hwi);
-        QLIST_REMOVE(hwi, entries);
    }

    if (s->drv) {
        s->drv->fini (s->drv_opaque);
-        s->drv = NULL;
    }
 }

@@ -1842,7 +1824,6 @@ static void audio_init (void)
    const char *drvname;
    VMChangeStateEntry *e;
    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
-    struct audio_driver *driver;

    if (s->drv) {
        return;
@@ -1851,9 +1832,12 @@ static void audio_init (void)
    QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_out);
    QLIST_INIT (&s->hw_head_in);
    QLIST_INIT (&s->cap_head);
-    atexit(audio_cleanup);
+    atexit (audio_atexit);

    s->ts = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, audio_timer, s);
+    if (!s->ts) {
+        hw_error("Could not create audio timer\n");
+    }

    audio_process_options ("AUDIO", audio_options);

@@ -1878,29 +1862,38 @@ static void audio_init (void)
    }

    if (drvname) {
-        driver = audio_driver_lookup(drvname);
-        if (driver) {
-            done = !audio_driver_init(s, driver);
-        } else {
+        int found = 0;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
+            if (!strcmp (drvname, drvtab[i]->name)) {
+                done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
+                found = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!found) {
            dolog ("Unknown audio driver `%s'\n", drvname);
            dolog ("Run with -audio-help to list available drivers\n");
        }
    }

    if (!done) {
-        for (i = 0; !done && i < ARRAY_SIZE(audio_prio_list); i++) {
-            driver = audio_driver_lookup(audio_prio_list[i]);
-            if (driver && driver->can_be_default) {
-                done = !audio_driver_init(s, driver);
+        for (i = 0; !done && i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
+            if (drvtab[i]->can_be_default) {
+                done = !audio_driver_init (s, drvtab[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    if (!done) {
-        driver = audio_driver_lookup("none");
-        done = !audio_driver_init(s, driver);
-        assert(done);
-        dolog("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
+        done = !audio_driver_init (s, &no_audio_driver);
+        if (!done) {
+            hw_error("Could not initialize audio subsystem\n");
+        }
+        else {
+            dolog ("warning: Using timer based audio emulation\n");
+        }
    }

    if (conf.period.hertz <= 0) {
@@ -1911,7 +1904,8 @@ static void audio_init (void)
        }
        conf.period.ticks = 1;
    } else {
-        conf.period.ticks = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / conf.period.hertz;
+        conf.period.ticks =
+            muldiv64 (1, get_ticks_per_sec (), conf.period.hertz);
    }

    e = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler (audio_vm_change_state_handler, s);
@@ -1955,7 +1949,7 @@ CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
        goto err0;
    }

-    cb = audio_calloc(__func__, 1, sizeof(*cb));
+    cb = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cb));
    if (!cb) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate capture callback information, size %zu\n",
               sizeof (*cb));
@@ -1973,7 +1967,7 @@ CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
        HWVoiceOut *hw;
        CaptureVoiceOut *cap;

-        cap = audio_calloc(__func__, 1, sizeof(*cap));
+        cap = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*cap));
        if (!cap) {
            dolog ("Could not allocate capture voice, size %zu\n",
                   sizeof (*cap));
@@ -1986,8 +1980,8 @@ CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (

        /* XXX find a more elegant way */
        hw->samples = 4096 * 4;
-        hw->mix_buf = audio_calloc(__func__, hw->samples,
-                                   sizeof(struct st_sample));
+        hw->mix_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples,
+                                    sizeof (struct st_sample));
        if (!hw->mix_buf) {
            dolog ("Could not allocate capture mix buffer (%d samples)\n",
                   hw->samples);
@@ -1996,7 +1990,7 @@ CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (

        audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);

-        cap->buf = audio_calloc(__func__, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
+        cap->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
        if (!cap->buf) {
            dolog ("Could not allocate capture buffer "
                   "(%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
@@ -2013,7 +2007,8 @@ CaptureVoiceOut *AUD_add_capture (
        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&s->cap_head, cap, entries);
        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD (&cap->cb_head, cb, entries);

-        QLIST_FOREACH(hw, &glob_audio_state.hw_head_out, entries) {
+        hw = NULL;
+        while ((hw = audio_pcm_hw_find_any_out (hw))) {
            audio_attach_capture (hw);
        }
        return cap;
@@ -2059,8 +2054,6 @@ void AUD_del_capture (CaptureVoiceOut *cap, void *cb_opaque)
                    sw = sw1;
                }
                QLIST_REMOVE (cap, entries);
-                g_free (cap->hw.mix_buf);
-                g_free (cap->buf);
                g_free (cap);
            }
            return;
--- a/audio/audio.h
+++ b/audio/audio.h
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-
 #ifndef QEMU_AUDIO_H
 #define QEMU_AUDIO_H

+#include "config-host.h"
 #include "qemu/queue.h"

 typedef void (*audio_callback_fn) (void *opaque, int avail);
@@ -163,12 +163,4 @@ static inline void *advance (void *p, int incr)
 int wav_start_capture (CaptureState *s, const char *path, int freq,
                       int bits, int nchannels);

-bool audio_is_cleaning_up(void);
-void audio_cleanup(void);
-
-void audio_sample_to_uint64(void *samples, int pos,
-                            uint64_t *left, uint64_t *right);
-void audio_sample_from_uint64(void *samples, int pos,
-                            uint64_t left, uint64_t right);
-
-#endif /* QEMU_AUDIO_H */
+#endif  /* audio.h */
--- a/audio/audio_int.h
+++ b/audio/audio_int.h
@@ -21,11 +21,10 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-
 #ifndef QEMU_AUDIO_INT_H
 #define QEMU_AUDIO_INT_H

-#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIO_COREAUDIO
+#ifdef CONFIG_COREAUDIO
 #define FLOAT_MIXENG
 /* #define RECIPROCAL */
 #endif
@@ -141,7 +140,6 @@ struct SWVoiceIn {
    QLIST_ENTRY (SWVoiceIn) entries;
 };

-typedef struct audio_driver audio_driver;
 struct audio_driver {
    const char *name;
    const char *descr;
@@ -155,17 +153,16 @@ struct audio_driver {
    int voice_size_out;
    int voice_size_in;
    int ctl_caps;
-    QLIST_ENTRY(audio_driver) next;
 };

 struct audio_pcm_ops {
-    int  (*init_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque);
+    int  (*init_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as);
    void (*fini_out)(HWVoiceOut *hw);
    int  (*run_out) (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live);
    int  (*write)   (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int size);
    int  (*ctl_out) (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...);

-    int  (*init_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque);
+    int  (*init_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as);
    void (*fini_in) (HWVoiceIn *hw);
    int  (*run_in)  (HWVoiceIn *hw);
    int  (*read)    (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size);
@@ -205,11 +202,20 @@ struct AudioState {
    int vm_running;
 };

+extern struct audio_driver no_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver oss_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver sdl_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver wav_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver fmod_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver alsa_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver dsound_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver esd_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver pa_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver spice_audio_driver;
+extern struct audio_driver winwave_audio_driver;
 extern const struct mixeng_volume nominal_volume;

-void audio_driver_register(audio_driver *drv);
-audio_driver *audio_driver_lookup(const char *name);
-
 void audio_pcm_init_info (struct audio_pcm_info *info, struct audsettings *as);
 void audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (struct audio_pcm_info *info, void *buf, int len);

@@ -248,4 +254,10 @@ static inline int audio_ring_dist (int dst, int src, int len)
 #define AUDIO_STRINGIFY_(n) #n
 #define AUDIO_STRINGIFY(n) AUDIO_STRINGIFY_(n)

-#endif /* QEMU_AUDIO_INT_H */
+#if defined _MSC_VER || defined __GNUC__
+#define AUDIO_FUNC __FUNCTION__
+#else
+#define AUDIO_FUNC __FILE__ ":" AUDIO_STRINGIFY (__LINE__)
+#endif
+
+#endif /* audio_int.h */
--- a/audio/audio_pt_int.c
+++ b/audio/audio_pt_int.c
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "audio.h"

@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ int audio_pt_init (struct audio_pt *p, void *(*func) (void *),

    err = sigfillset (&set);
    if (err) {
-        logerr(p, errno, "%s(%s): sigfillset failed", cap, __func__);
+        logerr (p, errno, "%s(%s): sigfillset failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
        return -1;
    }

@@ -57,8 +56,8 @@ int audio_pt_init (struct audio_pt *p, void *(*func) (void *),

    err2 = pthread_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &old_set, NULL);
    if (err2) {
-        logerr(p, err2, "%s(%s): pthread_sigmask (restore) failed",
-               cap, __func__);
+        logerr (p, err2, "%s(%s): pthread_sigmask (restore) failed",
+                cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
        /* We have failed to restore original signal mask, all bets are off,
           so terminate the process */
        exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
@@ -74,17 +73,17 @@ int audio_pt_init (struct audio_pt *p, void *(*func) (void *),
 err2:
    err2 = pthread_cond_destroy (&p->cond);
    if (err2) {
-        logerr(p, err2, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_destroy failed", cap, __func__);
+        logerr (p, err2, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_destroy failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
    }

 err1:
    err2 = pthread_mutex_destroy (&p->mutex);
    if (err2) {
-        logerr(p, err2, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_destroy failed", cap, __func__);
+        logerr (p, err2, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_destroy failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
    }

 err0:
-    logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): %s failed", cap, __func__, efunc);
+    logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): %s failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC, efunc);
    return -1;
 }

@@ -94,13 +93,13 @@ int audio_pt_fini (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)

    err = pthread_cond_destroy (&p->cond);
    if (err) {
-        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_destroy failed", cap, __func__);
+        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_destroy failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
        ret = -1;
    }

    err = pthread_mutex_destroy (&p->mutex);
    if (err) {
-        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_destroy failed", cap, __func__);
+        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_destroy failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
        ret = -1;
    }
    return ret;
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ int audio_pt_lock (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)

    err = pthread_mutex_lock (&p->mutex);
    if (err) {
-        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_lock failed", cap, __func__);
+        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_lock failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ int audio_pt_unlock (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)

    err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&p->mutex);
    if (err) {
-        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_unlock failed", cap, __func__);
+        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_unlock failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@ int audio_pt_wait (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)

    err = pthread_cond_wait (&p->cond, &p->mutex);
    if (err) {
-        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_wait failed", cap, __func__);
+        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_wait failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
@@ -148,12 +147,12 @@ int audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (struct audio_pt *p, const char *cap)

    err = pthread_mutex_unlock (&p->mutex);
    if (err) {
-        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_unlock failed", cap, __func__);
+        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_mutex_unlock failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
        return -1;
    }
    err = pthread_cond_signal (&p->cond);
    if (err) {
-        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_signal failed", cap, __func__);
+        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_cond_signal failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
@@ -166,7 +165,7 @@ int audio_pt_join (struct audio_pt *p, void **arg, const char *cap)

    err = pthread_join (p->thread, &ret);
    if (err) {
-        logerr(p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_join failed", cap, __func__);
+        logerr (p, err, "%s(%s): pthread_join failed", cap, AUDIO_FUNC);
        return -1;
    }
    *arg = ret;
--- a/audio/audio_pt_int.h
+++ b/audio/audio_pt_int.h
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ int audio_pt_wait (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
 int audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (struct audio_pt *, const char *);
 int audio_pt_join (struct audio_pt *, void **, const char *);

-#endif /* QEMU_AUDIO_PT_INT_H */
+#endif /* audio_pt_int.h */
--- a/audio/audio_template.h
+++ b/audio/audio_template.h
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ static void glue (audio_init_nb_voices_, TYPE) (struct audio_driver *drv)
        glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE) = max_voices;
    }

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, !voice_size && max_voices)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !voice_size && max_voices)) {
        dolog ("drv=`%s' voice_size=0 max_voices=%d\n",
               drv->name, max_voices);
        glue (s->nb_hw_voices_, TYPE) = 0;
    }

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, voice_size && !max_voices)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, voice_size && !max_voices)) {
        dolog ("drv=`%s' voice_size=%d max_voices=0\n",
               drv->name, voice_size);
    }
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static void glue (audio_pcm_hw_free_resources_, TYPE) (HW *hw)

 static int glue (audio_pcm_hw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (HW *hw)
 {
-    HWBUF = audio_calloc(__func__, hw->samples, sizeof(struct st_sample));
+    HWBUF = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, sizeof (struct st_sample));
    if (!HWBUF) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate " NAME " buffer (%d samples)\n",
               hw->samples);
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static int glue (audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_, TYPE) (SW *sw)

    samples = ((int64_t) sw->hw->samples << 32) / sw->ratio;

-    sw->buf = audio_calloc(__func__, samples, sizeof(struct st_sample));
+    sw->buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, samples, sizeof (struct st_sample));
    if (!sw->buf) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate buffer for `%s' (%d samples)\n",
               SW_NAME (sw), samples);
@@ -238,17 +238,17 @@ static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (struct audsettings *as)
        return NULL;
    }

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, !drv)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !drv)) {
        dolog ("No host audio driver\n");
        return NULL;
    }

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, !drv->pcm_ops)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !drv->pcm_ops)) {
        dolog ("Host audio driver without pcm_ops\n");
        return NULL;
    }

-    hw = audio_calloc(__func__, 1, glue(drv->voice_size_, TYPE));
+    hw = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, glue (drv->voice_size_, TYPE));
    if (!hw) {
        dolog ("Can not allocate voice `%s' size %d\n",
               drv->name, glue (drv->voice_size_, TYPE));
@@ -262,11 +262,11 @@ static HW *glue (audio_pcm_hw_add_new_, TYPE) (struct audsettings *as)
 #ifdef DAC
    QLIST_INIT (&hw->cap_head);
 #endif
-    if (glue (hw->pcm_ops->init_, TYPE) (hw, as, s->drv_opaque)) {
+    if (glue (hw->pcm_ops->init_, TYPE) (hw, as)) {
        goto err0;
    }

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, hw->samples <= 0)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples <= 0)) {
        dolog ("hw->samples=%d\n", hw->samples);
        goto err1;
    }
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ static SW *glue (audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_, TYPE) (
        hw_as = *as;
    }

-    sw = audio_calloc(__func__, 1, sizeof(*sw));
+    sw = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*sw));
    if (!sw) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate soft voice `%s' (%zu bytes)\n",
               sw_name ? sw_name : "unknown", sizeof (*sw));
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ static void glue (audio_close_, TYPE) (SW *sw)
 void glue (AUD_close_, TYPE) (QEMUSoundCard *card, SW *sw)
 {
    if (sw) {
-        if (audio_bug(__func__, !card)) {
+        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !card)) {
            dolog ("card=%p\n", card);
            return;
        }
@@ -398,8 +398,12 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
    )
 {
    AudioState *s = &glob_audio_state;
+#ifdef DAC
+    int live = 0;
+    SW *old_sw = NULL;
+#endif

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, !card || !name || !callback_fn || !as)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !card || !name || !callback_fn || !as)) {
        dolog ("card=%p name=%p callback_fn=%p as=%p\n",
               card, name, callback_fn, as);
        goto fail;
@@ -408,12 +412,12 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
    ldebug ("open %s, freq %d, nchannels %d, fmt %d\n",
            name, as->freq, as->nchannels, as->fmt);

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, audio_validate_settings(as))) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, audio_validate_settings (as))) {
        audio_print_settings (as);
        goto fail;
    }

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, !s->drv)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, !s->drv)) {
        dolog ("Can not open `%s' (no host audio driver)\n", name);
        goto fail;
    }
@@ -422,6 +426,29 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
        return sw;
    }

+#ifdef DAC
+    if (conf.plive && sw && (!sw->active && !sw->empty)) {
+        live = sw->total_hw_samples_mixed;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
+        dolog ("Replacing voice %s with %d live samples\n", SW_NAME (sw), live);
+        dolog ("Old %s freq %d, bits %d, channels %d\n",
+               SW_NAME (sw), sw->info.freq, sw->info.bits, sw->info.nchannels);
+        dolog ("New %s freq %d, bits %d, channels %d\n",
+               name,
+               as->freq,
+               (as->fmt == AUD_FMT_S16 || as->fmt == AUD_FMT_U16) ? 16 : 8,
+               as->nchannels);
+#endif
+
+        if (live) {
+            old_sw = sw;
+            old_sw->callback.fn = NULL;
+            sw = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+
    if (!glue (conf.fixed_, TYPE).enabled && sw) {
        glue (AUD_close_, TYPE) (card, sw);
        sw = NULL;
@@ -454,6 +481,20 @@ SW *glue (AUD_open_, TYPE) (
    sw->callback.fn = callback_fn;
    sw->callback.opaque = callback_opaque;

+#ifdef DAC
+    if (live) {
+        int mixed =
+            (live << old_sw->info.shift)
+            * old_sw->info.bytes_per_second
+            / sw->info.bytes_per_second;
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_PLIVE
+        dolog ("Silence will be mixed %d\n", mixed);
+#endif
+        sw->total_hw_samples_mixed += mixed;
+    }
+#endif
+
 #ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
    dolog ("%s\n", name);
    audio_pcm_print_info ("hw", &sw->hw->info);
--- a/audio/audio_win_int.c
+++ b/audio/audio_win_int.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 /* public domain */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "win-int"
--- a/audio/coreaudio.c
+++ b/audio/coreaudio.c
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <CoreAudio/CoreAudio.h>
+#include <string.h>             /* strerror */
 #include <pthread.h>            /* pthread_X */

 #include "qemu-common.h"
@@ -32,248 +32,28 @@
 #define AUDIO_CAP "coreaudio"
 #include "audio_int.h"

-#ifndef MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
-#define MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6 1060
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
+struct {
    int buffer_frames;
    int nbuffers;
-} CoreaudioConf;
+    int isAtexit;
+} conf = {
+    .buffer_frames = 512,
+    .nbuffers = 4,
+    .isAtexit = 0
+};

 typedef struct coreaudioVoiceOut {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+    int isAtexit;
    AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID;
    UInt32 audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
    AudioStreamBasicDescription outputStreamBasicDescription;
-    AudioDeviceIOProcID ioprocid;
    int live;
    int decr;
    int rpos;
 } coreaudioVoiceOut;

-#if MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6
-/* The APIs used here only become available from 10.6 */
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_voice(AudioDeviceID *id)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*id);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(kAudioObjectSystemObject,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      id);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesizerange(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                             AudioValueRange *framerange)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framerange);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      framerange);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      framesize);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_set_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectSetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      size,
-                                      framesize);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                           AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      d);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_set_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                           AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectSetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      size,
-                                      d);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_isrunning(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *result)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*result);
-    AudioObjectPropertyAddress addr = {
-        kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyScopeOutput,
-        kAudioObjectPropertyElementMaster
-    };
-
-    return AudioObjectGetPropertyData(id,
-                                      &addr,
-                                      0,
-                                      NULL,
-                                      &size,
-                                      result);
-}
-#else
-/* Legacy versions of functions using deprecated APIs */
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_voice(AudioDeviceID *id)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*id);
-
-    return AudioHardwareGetProperty(
-        kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
-        &size,
-        id);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesizerange(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                             AudioValueRange *framerange)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framerange);
-
-    return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        0,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
-        &size,
-        framerange);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
-
-    return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        false,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
-        &size,
-        framesize);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_set_framesize(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *framesize)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*framesize);
-
-    return AudioDeviceSetProperty(
-        id,
-        NULL,
-        0,
-        false,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
-        size,
-        framesize);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                           AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
-
-    return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        false,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
-        &size,
-        d);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_set_streamformat(AudioDeviceID id,
-                                           AudioStreamBasicDescription *d)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*d);
-
-    return AudioDeviceSetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        0,
-        0,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
-        size,
-        d);
-}
-
-static OSStatus coreaudio_get_isrunning(AudioDeviceID id, UInt32 *result)
-{
-    UInt32 size = sizeof(*result);
-
-    return AudioDeviceGetProperty(
-        id,
-        0,
-        0,
-        kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning,
-        &size,
-        result);
-}
-#endif
-
 static void coreaudio_logstatus (OSStatus status)
 {
    const char *str = "BUG";
@@ -368,7 +148,10 @@ static inline UInt32 isPlaying (AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID)
 {
    OSStatus status;
    UInt32 result = 0;
-    status = coreaudio_get_isrunning(outputDeviceID, &result);
+    UInt32 propertySize = sizeof(outputDeviceID);
+    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
+        outputDeviceID, 0, 0,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyDeviceIsRunning, &propertySize, &result);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr(status,
                         "Could not determine whether Device is playing\n");
@@ -376,6 +159,11 @@ static inline UInt32 isPlaying (AudioDeviceID outputDeviceID)
    return result;
 }

+static void coreaudio_atexit (void)
+{
+    conf.isAtexit = 1;
+}
+
 static int coreaudio_lock (coreaudioVoiceOut *core, const char *fn_name)
 {
    int err;
@@ -499,15 +287,14 @@ static int coreaudio_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
 }

-static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                              void *drv_opaque)
+static int coreaudio_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    OSStatus status;
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;
+    UInt32 propertySize;
    int err;
    const char *typ = "playback";
    AudioValueRange frameRange;
-    CoreaudioConf *conf = drv_opaque;

    /* create mutex */
    err = pthread_mutex_init(&core->mutex, NULL);
@@ -518,7 +305,12 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,

    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);

-    status = coreaudio_get_voice(&core->outputDeviceID);
+    /* open default output device */
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputDeviceID);
+    status = AudioHardwareGetProperty(
+        kAudioHardwarePropertyDefaultOutputDevice,
+        &propertySize,
+        &core->outputDeviceID);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not get default output Device\n");
@@ -530,29 +322,42 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    /* get minimum and maximum buffer frame sizes */
-    status = coreaudio_get_framesizerange(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                          &frameRange);
+    propertySize = sizeof(frameRange);
+    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        0,
+        0,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSizeRange,
+        &propertySize,
+        &frameRange);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not get device buffer frame range\n");
        return -1;
    }

-    if (frameRange.mMinimum > conf->buffer_frames) {
+    if (frameRange.mMinimum > conf.buffer_frames) {
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMinimum;
        dolog ("warning: Upsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMinimum);
    }
-    else if (frameRange.mMaximum < conf->buffer_frames) {
+    else if (frameRange.mMaximum < conf.buffer_frames) {
        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = (UInt32) frameRange.mMaximum;
        dolog ("warning: Downsizing Buffer Frames to %f\n", frameRange.mMaximum);
    }
    else {
-        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = conf->buffer_frames;
+        core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize = conf.buffer_frames;
    }

    /* set Buffer Frame Size */
-    status = coreaudio_set_framesize(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                     &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+    status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        NULL,
+        0,
+        false,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
+        propertySize,
+        &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not set device buffer frame size %" PRIu32 "\n",
@@ -561,18 +366,30 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    /* get Buffer Frame Size */
-    status = coreaudio_get_framesize(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                     &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
+    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        0,
+        false,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize,
+        &propertySize,
+        &core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not get device buffer frame size\n");
        return -1;
    }
-    hw->samples = conf->nbuffers * core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;
+    hw->samples = conf.nbuffers * core->audioDevicePropertyBufferFrameSize;

    /* get StreamFormat */
-    status = coreaudio_get_streamformat(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
+    status = AudioDeviceGetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        0,
+        false,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
+        &propertySize,
+        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ,
                           "Could not get Device Stream properties\n");
@@ -582,8 +399,15 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,

    /* set Samplerate */
    core->outputStreamBasicDescription.mSampleRate = (Float64) as->freq;
-    status = coreaudio_set_streamformat(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
+    propertySize = sizeof(core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
+    status = AudioDeviceSetProperty(
+        core->outputDeviceID,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        kAudioDevicePropertyStreamFormat,
+        propertySize,
+        &core->outputStreamBasicDescription);
    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set samplerate %d\n",
                           as->freq);
@@ -592,12 +416,8 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    /* set Callback */
-    core->ioprocid = NULL;
-    status = AudioDeviceCreateIOProcID(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                       audioDeviceIOProc,
-                                       hw,
-                                       &core->ioprocid);
-    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError || core->ioprocid == NULL) {
+    status = AudioDeviceAddIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc, hw);
+    if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
        coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not set IOProc\n");
        core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
        return -1;
@@ -605,10 +425,10 @@ static int coreaudio_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,

    /* start Playback */
    if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
-        status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
+        status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
        if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
            coreaudio_logerr2 (status, typ, "Could not start playback\n");
-            AudioDeviceDestroyIOProcID(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
+            AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
            core->outputDeviceID = kAudioDeviceUnknown;
            return -1;
        }
@@ -623,18 +443,18 @@ static void coreaudio_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    int err;
    coreaudioVoiceOut *core = (coreaudioVoiceOut *) hw;

-    if (!audio_is_cleaning_up()) {
+    if (!conf.isAtexit) {
        /* stop playback */
        if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
-            status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
+            status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
            if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
                coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not stop playback\n");
            }
        }

        /* remove callback */
-        status = AudioDeviceDestroyIOProcID(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                            core->ioprocid);
+        status = AudioDeviceRemoveIOProc(core->outputDeviceID,
+                                         audioDeviceIOProc);
        if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
            coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not remove IOProc\n");
        }
@@ -657,7 +477,7 @@ static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    case VOICE_ENABLE:
        /* start playback */
        if (!isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
-            status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, core->ioprocid);
+            status = AudioDeviceStart(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
            if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
                coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not resume playback\n");
            }
@@ -666,10 +486,9 @@ static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)

    case VOICE_DISABLE:
        /* stop playback */
-        if (!audio_is_cleaning_up()) {
+        if (!conf.isAtexit) {
            if (isPlaying(core->outputDeviceID)) {
-                status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID,
-                                         core->ioprocid);
+                status = AudioDeviceStop(core->outputDeviceID, audioDeviceIOProc);
                if (status != kAudioHardwareNoError) {
                    coreaudio_logerr (status, "Could not pause playback\n");
                }
@@ -680,35 +499,28 @@ static int coreaudio_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static CoreaudioConf glob_conf = {
-    .buffer_frames = 512,
-    .nbuffers = 4,
-};
-
 static void *coreaudio_audio_init (void)
 {
-    CoreaudioConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(CoreaudioConf));
-    *conf = glob_conf;
-
-    return conf;
+    atexit(coreaudio_atexit);
+    return &coreaudio_audio_init;
 }

 static void coreaudio_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
-    g_free(opaque);
+    (void) opaque;
 }

 static struct audio_option coreaudio_options[] = {
    {
        .name  = "BUFFER_SIZE",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.buffer_frames,
+        .valp  = &conf.buffer_frames,
        .descr = "Size of the buffer in frames"
    },
    {
        .name  = "BUFFER_COUNT",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.nbuffers,
+        .valp  = &conf.nbuffers,
        .descr = "Number of buffers"
    },
    { /* End of list */ }
@@ -722,7 +534,7 @@ static struct audio_pcm_ops coreaudio_pcm_ops = {
    .ctl_out  = coreaudio_ctl_out
 };

-static struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver = {
+struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver = {
    .name           = "coreaudio",
    .descr          = "CoreAudio http://developer.apple.com/audio/coreaudio.html",
    .options        = coreaudio_options,
@@ -735,9 +547,3 @@ static struct audio_driver coreaudio_audio_driver = {
    .voice_size_out = sizeof (coreaudioVoiceOut),
    .voice_size_in  = 0
 };
-
-static void register_audio_coreaudio(void)
-{
-    audio_driver_register(&coreaudio_audio_driver);
-}
-type_init(register_audio_coreaudio);
--- a/audio/dsound_template.h
+++ b/audio/dsound_template.h
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@ static int glue (dsound_lock_, TYPE) (
    LPVOID *p2p,
    DWORD *blen1p,
    DWORD *blen2p,
-    int entire,
-    dsound *s
+    int entire
    )
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+    int i;
    LPVOID p1 = NULL, p2 = NULL;
    DWORD blen1 = 0, blen2 = 0;
    DWORD flag;
@@ -81,18 +81,37 @@ static int glue (dsound_lock_, TYPE) (
 #else
    flag = entire ? DSBLOCK_ENTIREBUFFER : 0;
 #endif
-    hr = glue(IFACE, _Lock)(buf, pos, len, &p1, &blen1, &p2, &blen2, flag);
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.lock_retries; ++i) {
+        hr = glue (IFACE, _Lock) (
+            buf,
+            pos,
+            len,
+            &p1,
+            &blen1,
+            &p2,
+            &blen2,
+            flag
+            );

-    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        if (FAILED (hr)) {
 #ifndef DSBTYPE_IN
-        if (hr == DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
-            if (glue (dsound_restore_, TYPE) (buf, s)) {
-                dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not lock " NAME "\n");
+            if (hr == DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
+                if (glue (dsound_restore_, TYPE) (buf)) {
+                    dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not lock " NAME "\n");
+                    goto fail;
+                }
+                continue;
            }
+#endif
+            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not lock " NAME "\n");
            goto fail;
        }
-#endif
-        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not lock " NAME "\n");
+
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (i == conf.lock_retries) {
+        dolog ("%d attempts to lock " NAME " failed\n", i);
        goto fail;
    }

@@ -155,19 +174,16 @@ static void dsound_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 }

 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
-static int dsound_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                          void *drv_opaque)
+static int dsound_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 #else
-static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                           void *drv_opaque)
+static int dsound_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 #endif
 {
    int err;
    HRESULT hr;
-    dsound *s = drv_opaque;
+    dsound *s = &glob_dsound;
    WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    DSoundConf *conf = &s->conf;
 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
    const char *typ = "ADC";
    DSoundVoiceIn *ds = (DSoundVoiceIn *) hw;
@@ -194,7 +210,7 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    bd.dwSize = sizeof (bd);
    bd.lpwfxFormat = &wfx;
 #ifdef DSBTYPE_IN
-    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf->bufsize_in;
+    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf.bufsize_in;
    hr = IDirectSoundCapture_CreateCaptureBuffer (
        s->dsound_capture,
        &bd,
@@ -203,7 +219,7 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        );
 #else
    bd.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_STICKYFOCUS | DSBCAPS_GETCURRENTPOSITION2;
-    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf->bufsize_out;
+    bd.dwBufferBytes = conf.bufsize_out;
    hr = IDirectSound_CreateSoundBuffer (
        s->dsound,
        &bd,
@@ -253,7 +269,6 @@ static int dsound_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
            );
    }
    hw->samples = bc.dwBufferBytes >> hw->info.shift;
-    ds->s = s;

 #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
    dolog ("caps %ld, desc %ld\n",
--- a/audio/dsoundaudio.c
+++ b/audio/dsoundaudio.c
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 * SEAL 1.07 by Carlos 'pel' Hasan was used as documentation
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "audio.h"

@@ -42,25 +41,42 @@

 /* #define DEBUG_DSOUND */

-typedef struct {
+static struct {
+    int lock_retries;
+    int restore_retries;
+    int getstatus_retries;
+    int set_primary;
    int bufsize_in;
    int bufsize_out;
+    struct audsettings settings;
    int latency_millis;
-} DSoundConf;
+} conf = {
+    .lock_retries       = 1,
+    .restore_retries    = 1,
+    .getstatus_retries  = 1,
+    .set_primary        = 0,
+    .bufsize_in         = 16384,
+    .bufsize_out        = 16384,
+    .settings.freq      = 44100,
+    .settings.nchannels = 2,
+    .settings.fmt       = AUD_FMT_S16,
+    .latency_millis     = 10
+};

 typedef struct {
    LPDIRECTSOUND dsound;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTURE dsound_capture;
+    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsound_primary_buffer;
    struct audsettings settings;
-    DSoundConf conf;
 } dsound;

+static dsound glob_dsound;
+
 typedef struct {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsound_buffer;
    DWORD old_pos;
    int first_time;
-    dsound *s;
 #ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
    DWORD old_ppos;
    DWORD played;
@@ -72,7 +88,6 @@ typedef struct {
    HWVoiceIn hw;
    int first_time;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDCAPTUREBUFFER dsound_capture_buffer;
-    dsound *s;
 } DSoundVoiceIn;

 static void dsound_log_hresult (HRESULT hr)
@@ -266,17 +281,29 @@ static void print_wave_format (WAVEFORMATEX *wfx)
 }
 #endif

-static int dsound_restore_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, dsound *s)
+static int dsound_restore_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+    int i;

-    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Restore (dsb);
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.restore_retries; ++i) {
+        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Restore (dsb);

-    if (hr != DS_OK) {
-        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not restore playback buffer\n");
-        return -1;
+        switch (hr) {
+        case DS_OK:
+            return 0;
+
+        case DSERR_BUFFERLOST:
+            continue;
+
+        default:
+            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not restore playback buffer\n");
+            return -1;
+        }
    }
-    return 0;
+
+    dolog ("%d attempts to restore playback buffer failed\n", i);
+    return -1;
 }

 #include "dsound_template.h"
@@ -284,20 +311,25 @@ static int dsound_restore_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, dsound *s)
 #include "dsound_template.h"
 #undef DSBTYPE_IN

-static int dsound_get_status_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, DWORD *statusp,
-                                  dsound *s)
+static int dsound_get_status_out (LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb, DWORD *statusp)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+    int i;

-    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetStatus (dsb, statusp);
-    if (FAILED (hr)) {
-        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get playback buffer status\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.getstatus_retries; ++i) {
+        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetStatus (dsb, statusp);
+        if (FAILED (hr)) {
+            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get playback buffer status\n");
+            return -1;
+        }

-    if (*statusp & DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
-        dsound_restore_out(dsb, s);
-        return -1;
+        if (*statusp & DSERR_BUFFERLOST) {
+            if (dsound_restore_out (dsb)) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        break;
    }

    return 0;
@@ -344,8 +376,7 @@ static void dsound_write_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, uint8_t *dst, int dst_len)
    hw->rpos = pos % hw->samples;
 }

-static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb,
-                                 dsound *s)
+static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb)
 {
    int err;
    LPVOID p1, p2;
@@ -358,8 +389,7 @@ static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb,
        hw->samples << hw->info.shift,
        &p1, &p2,
        &blen1, &blen2,
-        1,
-        s
+        1
        );
    if (err) {
        return;
@@ -385,9 +415,25 @@ static void dsound_clear_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb,
    dsound_unlock_out (dsb, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
 }

-static int dsound_open (dsound *s)
+static void dsound_close (dsound *s)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
+
+    if (s->dsound_primary_buffer) {
+        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Release (s->dsound_primary_buffer);
+        if (FAILED (hr)) {
+            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release primary buffer\n");
+        }
+        s->dsound_primary_buffer = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static int dsound_open (dsound *s)
+{
+    int err;
+    HRESULT hr;
+    WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
+    DSBUFFERDESC dsbd;
    HWND hwnd;

    hwnd = GetForegroundWindow ();
@@ -403,7 +449,63 @@ static int dsound_open (dsound *s)
        return -1;
    }

+    if (!conf.set_primary) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    err = waveformat_from_audio_settings (&wfx, &conf.settings);
+    if (err) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    memset (&dsbd, 0, sizeof (dsbd));
+    dsbd.dwSize = sizeof (dsbd);
+    dsbd.dwFlags = DSBCAPS_PRIMARYBUFFER;
+    dsbd.dwBufferBytes = 0;
+    dsbd.lpwfxFormat = NULL;
+
+    hr = IDirectSound_CreateSoundBuffer (
+        s->dsound,
+        &dsbd,
+        &s->dsound_primary_buffer,
+        NULL
+        );
+    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not create primary playback buffer\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_SetFormat (s->dsound_primary_buffer, &wfx);
+    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not set primary playback buffer format\n");
+    }
+
+    hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_GetFormat (
+        s->dsound_primary_buffer,
+        &wfx,
+        sizeof (wfx),
+        NULL
+        );
+    if (FAILED (hr)) {
+        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not get primary playback buffer format\n");
+        goto fail0;
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_DSOUND
+    dolog ("Primary\n");
+    print_wave_format (&wfx);
+#endif
+
+    err = waveformat_to_audio_settings (&wfx, &s->settings);
+    if (err) {
+        goto fail0;
+    }
+
    return 0;
+
+ fail0:
+    dsound_close (s);
+    return -1;
 }

 static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
@@ -412,7 +514,6 @@ static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    DWORD status;
    DSoundVoiceOut *ds = (DSoundVoiceOut *) hw;
    LPDIRECTSOUNDBUFFER dsb = ds->dsound_buffer;
-    dsound *s = ds->s;

    if (!dsb) {
        dolog ("Attempt to control voice without a buffer\n");
@@ -421,7 +522,7 @@ static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)

    switch (cmd) {
    case VOICE_ENABLE:
-        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status, s)) {
+        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status)) {
            return -1;
        }

@@ -430,7 +531,7 @@ static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
            return 0;
        }

-        dsound_clear_sample (hw, dsb, s);
+        dsound_clear_sample (hw, dsb);

        hr = IDirectSoundBuffer_Play (dsb, 0, 0, DSBPLAY_LOOPING);
        if (FAILED (hr)) {
@@ -440,7 +541,7 @@ static int dsound_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
        break;

    case VOICE_DISABLE:
-        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status, s)) {
+        if (dsound_get_status_out (dsb, &status)) {
            return -1;
        }

@@ -477,8 +578,6 @@ static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
    DWORD wpos, ppos, old_pos;
    LPVOID p1, p2;
    int bufsize;
-    dsound *s = ds->s;
-    DSoundConf *conf = &s->conf;

    if (!dsb) {
        dolog ("Attempt to run empty with playback buffer\n");
@@ -501,14 +600,14 @@ static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
    len = live << hwshift;

    if (ds->first_time) {
-        if (conf->latency_millis) {
+        if (conf.latency_millis) {
            DWORD cur_blat;

            cur_blat = audio_ring_dist (wpos, ppos, bufsize);
            ds->first_time = 0;
            old_pos = wpos;
            old_pos +=
-                millis_to_bytes (&hw->info, conf->latency_millis) - cur_blat;
+                millis_to_bytes (&hw->info, conf.latency_millis) - cur_blat;
            old_pos %= bufsize;
            old_pos &= ~hw->info.align;
        }
@@ -543,7 +642,7 @@ static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
        }
    }

-    if (audio_bug(__func__, len < 0 || len > bufsize)) {
+    if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, len < 0 || len > bufsize)) {
        dolog ("len=%d bufsize=%d old_pos=%ld ppos=%ld\n",
               len, bufsize, old_pos, ppos);
        return 0;
@@ -564,8 +663,7 @@ static int dsound_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
        len,
        &p1, &p2,
        &blen1, &blen2,
-        0,
-        s
+        0
        );
    if (err) {
        return 0;
@@ -668,7 +766,6 @@ static int dsound_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
    DWORD cpos, rpos;
    LPVOID p1, p2;
    int hwshift;
-    dsound *s = ds->s;

    if (!dscb) {
        dolog ("Attempt to run without capture buffer\n");
@@ -723,8 +820,7 @@ static int dsound_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
        &p2,
        &blen1,
        &blen2,
-        0,
-        s
+        0
        );
    if (err) {
        return 0;
@@ -747,19 +843,12 @@ static int dsound_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
    return decr;
 }

-static DSoundConf glob_conf = {
-    .bufsize_in         = 16384,
-    .bufsize_out        = 16384,
-    .latency_millis     = 10
-};
-
 static void dsound_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
    HRESULT hr;
    dsound *s = opaque;

    if (!s->dsound) {
-        g_free(s);
        return;
    }

@@ -770,7 +859,6 @@ static void dsound_audio_fini (void *opaque)
    s->dsound = NULL;

    if (!s->dsound_capture) {
-        g_free(s);
        return;
    }

@@ -779,21 +867,17 @@ static void dsound_audio_fini (void *opaque)
        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release DirectSoundCapture\n");
    }
    s->dsound_capture = NULL;
-
-    g_free(s);
 }

 static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
 {
    int err;
    HRESULT hr;
-    dsound *s = g_malloc0(sizeof(dsound));
+    dsound *s = &glob_dsound;

-    s->conf = glob_conf;
    hr = CoInitialize (NULL);
    if (FAILED (hr)) {
        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not initialize COM\n");
-        g_free(s);
        return NULL;
    }

@@ -806,7 +890,6 @@ static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
        );
    if (FAILED (hr)) {
        dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not create DirectSound instance\n");
-        g_free(s);
        return NULL;
    }

@@ -818,7 +901,7 @@ static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
        if (FAILED (hr)) {
            dsound_logerr (hr, "Could not release DirectSound\n");
        }
-        g_free(s);
+        s->dsound = NULL;
        return NULL;
    }

@@ -855,22 +938,64 @@ static void *dsound_audio_init (void)
 }

 static struct audio_option dsound_options[] = {
+    {
+        .name  = "LOCK_RETRIES",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.lock_retries,
+        .descr = "Number of times to attempt locking the buffer"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "RESTOURE_RETRIES",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.restore_retries,
+        .descr = "Number of times to attempt restoring the buffer"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "GETSTATUS_RETRIES",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.getstatus_retries,
+        .descr = "Number of times to attempt getting status of the buffer"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "SET_PRIMARY",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
+        .valp  = &conf.set_primary,
+        .descr = "Set the parameters of primary buffer"
+    },
    {
        .name  = "LATENCY_MILLIS",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.latency_millis,
+        .valp  = &conf.latency_millis,
        .descr = "(undocumented)"
    },
+    {
+        .name  = "PRIMARY_FREQ",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.settings.freq,
+        .descr = "Primary buffer frequency"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "PRIMARY_CHANNELS",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.settings.nchannels,
+        .descr = "Primary buffer number of channels (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "PRIMARY_FMT",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
+        .valp  = &conf.settings.fmt,
+        .descr = "Primary buffer format"
+    },
    {
        .name  = "BUFSIZE_OUT",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.bufsize_out,
+        .valp  = &conf.bufsize_out,
        .descr = "(undocumented)"
    },
    {
        .name  = "BUFSIZE_IN",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.bufsize_in,
+        .valp  = &conf.bufsize_in,
        .descr = "(undocumented)"
    },
    { /* End of list */ }
@@ -890,7 +1015,7 @@ static struct audio_pcm_ops dsound_pcm_ops = {
    .ctl_in   = dsound_ctl_in
 };

-static struct audio_driver dsound_audio_driver = {
+struct audio_driver dsound_audio_driver = {
    .name           = "dsound",
    .descr          = "DirectSound http://wikipedia.org/wiki/DirectSound",
    .options        = dsound_options,
@@ -903,9 +1028,3 @@ static struct audio_driver dsound_audio_driver = {
    .voice_size_out = sizeof (DSoundVoiceOut),
    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (DSoundVoiceIn)
 };
-
-static void register_audio_dsound(void)
-{
-    audio_driver_register(&dsound_audio_driver);
-}
-type_init(register_audio_dsound);
--- a/audio/esdaudio.c
+++ b/audio/esdaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU ESD audio driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Frederick Reeve (brushed up by malc)
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <esd.h>
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "esd"
+#include "audio_int.h"
+#include "audio_pt_int.h"
+
+typedef struct {
+    HWVoiceOut hw;
+    int done;
+    int live;
+    int decr;
+    int rpos;
+    void *pcm_buf;
+    int fd;
+    struct audio_pt pt;
+} ESDVoiceOut;
+
+typedef struct {
+    HWVoiceIn hw;
+    int done;
+    int dead;
+    int incr;
+    int wpos;
+    void *pcm_buf;
+    int fd;
+    struct audio_pt pt;
+} ESDVoiceIn;
+
+static struct {
+    int samples;
+    int divisor;
+    char *dac_host;
+    char *adc_host;
+} conf = {
+    .samples = 1024,
+    .divisor = 2,
+};
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) qesd_logerr (int err, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+
+    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err));
+}
+
+/* playback */
+static void *qesd_thread_out (void *arg)
+{
+    ESDVoiceOut *esd = arg;
+    HWVoiceOut *hw = &esd->hw;
+    int threshold;
+
+    threshold = conf.divisor ? hw->samples / conf.divisor : 0;
+
+    if (audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    for (;;) {
+        int decr, to_mix, rpos;
+
+        for (;;) {
+            if (esd->done) {
+                goto exit;
+            }
+
+            if (esd->live > threshold) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (audio_pt_wait (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+                goto exit;
+            }
+        }
+
+        decr = to_mix = esd->live;
+        rpos = hw->rpos;
+
+        if (audio_pt_unlock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        while (to_mix) {
+            ssize_t written;
+            int chunk = audio_MIN (to_mix, hw->samples - rpos);
+            struct st_sample *src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
+
+            hw->clip (esd->pcm_buf, src, chunk);
+
+        again:
+            written = write (esd->fd, esd->pcm_buf, chunk << hw->info.shift);
+            if (written == -1) {
+                if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
+                    goto again;
+                }
+                qesd_logerr (errno, "write failed\n");
+                return NULL;
+            }
+
+            if (written != chunk << hw->info.shift) {
+                int wsamples = written >> hw->info.shift;
+                int wbytes = wsamples << hw->info.shift;
+                if (wbytes != written) {
+                    dolog ("warning: Misaligned write %d (requested %zd), "
+                           "alignment %d\n",
+                           wbytes, written, hw->info.align + 1);
+                }
+                to_mix -= wsamples;
+                rpos = (rpos + wsamples) % hw->samples;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            rpos = (rpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
+            to_mix -= chunk;
+        }
+
+        if (audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        esd->rpos = rpos;
+        esd->live -= decr;
+        esd->decr += decr;
+    }
+
+ exit:
+    audio_pt_unlock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int qesd_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+{
+    int decr;
+    ESDVoiceOut *esd = (ESDVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    if (audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    decr = audio_MIN (live, esd->decr);
+    esd->decr -= decr;
+    esd->live = live - decr;
+    hw->rpos = esd->rpos;
+    if (esd->live > 0) {
+        audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    }
+    else {
+        audio_pt_unlock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    }
+    return decr;
+}
+
+static int qesd_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int qesd_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    ESDVoiceOut *esd = (ESDVoiceOut *) hw;
+    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
+    int esdfmt = ESD_STREAM | ESD_PLAY;
+
+    esdfmt |= (as->nchannels == 2) ? ESD_STEREO : ESD_MONO;
+    switch (as->fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        esdfmt |= ESD_BITS8;
+        obt_as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S32:
+    case AUD_FMT_U32:
+        dolog ("Will use 16 instead of 32 bit samples\n");
+        /* fall through */
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+    deffmt:
+        esdfmt |= ESD_BITS16;
+        obt_as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", as->fmt);
+        goto deffmt;
+
+    }
+    obt_as.endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS;
+
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
+
+    hw->samples = conf.samples;
+    esd->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
+    if (!esd->pcm_buf) {
+        dolog ("Could not allocate buffer (%d bytes)\n",
+               hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    esd->fd = esd_play_stream (esdfmt, as->freq, conf.dac_host, NULL);
+    if (esd->fd < 0) {
+        qesd_logerr (errno, "esd_play_stream failed\n");
+        goto fail1;
+    }
+
+    if (audio_pt_init (&esd->pt, qesd_thread_out, esd, AUDIO_CAP, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+        goto fail2;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+ fail2:
+    if (close (esd->fd)) {
+        qesd_logerr (errno, "%s: close on esd socket(%d) failed\n",
+                     AUDIO_FUNC, esd->fd);
+    }
+    esd->fd = -1;
+
+ fail1:
+    g_free (esd->pcm_buf);
+    esd->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void qesd_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
+{
+    void *ret;
+    ESDVoiceOut *esd = (ESDVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    esd->done = 1;
+    audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    audio_pt_join (&esd->pt, &ret, AUDIO_FUNC);
+
+    if (esd->fd >= 0) {
+        if (close (esd->fd)) {
+            qesd_logerr (errno, "failed to close esd socket\n");
+        }
+        esd->fd = -1;
+    }
+
+    audio_pt_fini (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+
+    g_free (esd->pcm_buf);
+    esd->pcm_buf = NULL;
+}
+
+static int qesd_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    (void) hw;
+    (void) cmd;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* capture */
+static void *qesd_thread_in (void *arg)
+{
+    ESDVoiceIn *esd = arg;
+    HWVoiceIn *hw = &esd->hw;
+    int threshold;
+
+    threshold = conf.divisor ? hw->samples / conf.divisor : 0;
+
+    if (audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    for (;;) {
+        int incr, to_grab, wpos;
+
+        for (;;) {
+            if (esd->done) {
+                goto exit;
+            }
+
+            if (esd->dead > threshold) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (audio_pt_wait (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+                goto exit;
+            }
+        }
+
+        incr = to_grab = esd->dead;
+        wpos = hw->wpos;
+
+        if (audio_pt_unlock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        while (to_grab) {
+            ssize_t nread;
+            int chunk = audio_MIN (to_grab, hw->samples - wpos);
+            void *buf = advance (esd->pcm_buf, wpos);
+
+        again:
+            nread = read (esd->fd, buf, chunk << hw->info.shift);
+            if (nread == -1) {
+                if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
+                    goto again;
+                }
+                qesd_logerr (errno, "read failed\n");
+                return NULL;
+            }
+
+            if (nread != chunk << hw->info.shift) {
+                int rsamples = nread >> hw->info.shift;
+                int rbytes = rsamples << hw->info.shift;
+                if (rbytes != nread) {
+                    dolog ("warning: Misaligned write %d (requested %zd), "
+                           "alignment %d\n",
+                           rbytes, nread, hw->info.align + 1);
+                }
+                to_grab -= rsamples;
+                wpos = (wpos + rsamples) % hw->samples;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + wpos, buf, nread >> hw->info.shift);
+            wpos = (wpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
+            to_grab -= chunk;
+        }
+
+        if (audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+            return NULL;
+        }
+
+        esd->wpos = wpos;
+        esd->dead -= incr;
+        esd->incr += incr;
+    }
+
+ exit:
+    audio_pt_unlock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int qesd_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    int live, incr, dead;
+    ESDVoiceIn *esd = (ESDVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    if (audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
+    dead = hw->samples - live;
+    incr = audio_MIN (dead, esd->incr);
+    esd->incr -= incr;
+    esd->dead = dead - incr;
+    hw->wpos = esd->wpos;
+    if (esd->dead > 0) {
+        audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    }
+    else {
+        audio_pt_unlock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    }
+    return incr;
+}
+
+static int qesd_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int qesd_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    ESDVoiceIn *esd = (ESDVoiceIn *) hw;
+    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
+    int esdfmt = ESD_STREAM | ESD_RECORD;
+
+    esdfmt |= (as->nchannels == 2) ? ESD_STEREO : ESD_MONO;
+    switch (as->fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        esdfmt |= ESD_BITS8;
+        obt_as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+        esdfmt |= ESD_BITS16;
+        obt_as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S32:
+    case AUD_FMT_U32:
+        dolog ("Will use 16 instead of 32 bit samples\n");
+        esdfmt |= ESD_BITS16;
+        obt_as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
+        break;
+    }
+    obt_as.endianness = AUDIO_HOST_ENDIANNESS;
+
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
+
+    hw->samples = conf.samples;
+    esd->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
+    if (!esd->pcm_buf) {
+        dolog ("Could not allocate buffer (%d bytes)\n",
+               hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    esd->fd = esd_record_stream (esdfmt, as->freq, conf.adc_host, NULL);
+    if (esd->fd < 0) {
+        qesd_logerr (errno, "esd_record_stream failed\n");
+        goto fail1;
+    }
+
+    if (audio_pt_init (&esd->pt, qesd_thread_in, esd, AUDIO_CAP, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
+        goto fail2;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+ fail2:
+    if (close (esd->fd)) {
+        qesd_logerr (errno, "%s: close on esd socket(%d) failed\n",
+                     AUDIO_FUNC, esd->fd);
+    }
+    esd->fd = -1;
+
+ fail1:
+    g_free (esd->pcm_buf);
+    esd->pcm_buf = NULL;
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void qesd_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    void *ret;
+    ESDVoiceIn *esd = (ESDVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    audio_pt_lock (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    esd->done = 1;
+    audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    audio_pt_join (&esd->pt, &ret, AUDIO_FUNC);
+
+    if (esd->fd >= 0) {
+        if (close (esd->fd)) {
+            qesd_logerr (errno, "failed to close esd socket\n");
+        }
+        esd->fd = -1;
+    }
+
+    audio_pt_fini (&esd->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+
+    g_free (esd->pcm_buf);
+    esd->pcm_buf = NULL;
+}
+
+static int qesd_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    (void) hw;
+    (void) cmd;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* common */
+static void *qesd_audio_init (void)
+{
+    return &conf;
+}
+
+static void qesd_audio_fini (void *opaque)
+{
+    (void) opaque;
+    ldebug ("esd_fini");
+}
+
+struct audio_option qesd_options[] = {
+    {
+        .name  = "SAMPLES",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.samples,
+        .descr = "buffer size in samples"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "DIVISOR",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.divisor,
+        .descr = "threshold divisor"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "DAC_HOST",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
+        .valp  = &conf.dac_host,
+        .descr = "playback host"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "ADC_HOST",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
+        .valp  = &conf.adc_host,
+        .descr = "capture host"
+    },
+    { /* End of list */ }
+};
+
+static struct audio_pcm_ops qesd_pcm_ops = {
+    .init_out = qesd_init_out,
+    .fini_out = qesd_fini_out,
+    .run_out  = qesd_run_out,
+    .write    = qesd_write,
+    .ctl_out  = qesd_ctl_out,
+
+    .init_in  = qesd_init_in,
+    .fini_in  = qesd_fini_in,
+    .run_in   = qesd_run_in,
+    .read     = qesd_read,
+    .ctl_in   = qesd_ctl_in,
+};
+
+struct audio_driver esd_audio_driver = {
+    .name           = "esd",
+    .descr          = "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esound",
+    .options        = qesd_options,
+    .init           = qesd_audio_init,
+    .fini           = qesd_audio_fini,
+    .pcm_ops        = &qesd_pcm_ops,
+    .can_be_default = 0,
+    .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
+    .max_voices_in  = INT_MAX,
+    .voice_size_out = sizeof (ESDVoiceOut),
+    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (ESDVoiceIn)
+};
--- a/audio/fmodaudio.c
+++ b/audio/fmodaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,685 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU FMOD audio driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <fmod.h>
+#include <fmod_errors.h>
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "fmod"
+#include "audio_int.h"
+
+typedef struct FMODVoiceOut {
+    HWVoiceOut hw;
+    unsigned int old_pos;
+    FSOUND_SAMPLE *fmod_sample;
+    int channel;
+} FMODVoiceOut;
+
+typedef struct FMODVoiceIn {
+    HWVoiceIn hw;
+    FSOUND_SAMPLE *fmod_sample;
+} FMODVoiceIn;
+
+static struct {
+    const char *drvname;
+    int nb_samples;
+    int freq;
+    int nb_channels;
+    int bufsize;
+    int broken_adc;
+} conf = {
+    .nb_samples  = 2048 * 2,
+    .freq        = 44100,
+    .nb_channels = 2,
+};
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (1, 2) fmod_logerr (const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+
+    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n",
+             FMOD_ErrorString (FSOUND_GetError ()));
+}
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) fmod_logerr2 (
+    const char *typ,
+    const char *fmt,
+    ...
+    )
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Could not initialize %s\n", typ);
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+
+    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n",
+             FMOD_ErrorString (FSOUND_GetError ()));
+}
+
+static int fmod_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static void fmod_clear_sample (FMODVoiceOut *fmd)
+{
+    HWVoiceOut *hw = &fmd->hw;
+    int status;
+    void *p1 = 0, *p2 = 0;
+    unsigned int len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
+
+    status = FSOUND_Sample_Lock (
+        fmd->fmod_sample,
+        0,
+        hw->samples << hw->info.shift,
+        &p1,
+        &p2,
+        &len1,
+        &len2
+        );
+
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Failed to lock sample\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if ((len1 & hw->info.align) || (len2 & hw->info.align)) {
+        dolog ("Lock returned misaligned length %d, %d, alignment %d\n",
+               len1, len2, hw->info.align + 1);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    if ((len1 + len2) - (hw->samples << hw->info.shift)) {
+        dolog ("Lock returned incomplete length %d, %d\n",
+               len1 + len2, hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&hw->info, p1, hw->samples);
+
+ fail:
+    status = FSOUND_Sample_Unlock (fmd->fmod_sample, p1, p2, len1, len2);
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Failed to unlock sample\n");
+    }
+}
+
+static void fmod_write_sample (HWVoiceOut *hw, uint8_t *dst, int dst_len)
+{
+    int src_len1 = dst_len;
+    int src_len2 = 0;
+    int pos = hw->rpos + dst_len;
+    struct st_sample *src1 = hw->mix_buf + hw->rpos;
+    struct st_sample *src2 = NULL;
+
+    if (pos > hw->samples) {
+        src_len1 = hw->samples - hw->rpos;
+        src2 = hw->mix_buf;
+        src_len2 = dst_len - src_len1;
+        pos = src_len2;
+    }
+
+    if (src_len1) {
+        hw->clip (dst, src1, src_len1);
+    }
+
+    if (src_len2) {
+        dst = advance (dst, src_len1 << hw->info.shift);
+        hw->clip (dst, src2, src_len2);
+    }
+
+    hw->rpos = pos % hw->samples;
+}
+
+static int fmod_unlock_sample (FSOUND_SAMPLE *sample, void *p1, void *p2,
+                               unsigned int blen1, unsigned int blen2)
+{
+    int status = FSOUND_Sample_Unlock (sample, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Failed to unlock sample\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_lock_sample (
+    FSOUND_SAMPLE *sample,
+    struct audio_pcm_info *info,
+    int pos,
+    int len,
+    void **p1,
+    void **p2,
+    unsigned int *blen1,
+    unsigned int *blen2
+    )
+{
+    int status;
+
+    status = FSOUND_Sample_Lock (
+        sample,
+        pos << info->shift,
+        len << info->shift,
+        p1,
+        p2,
+        blen1,
+        blen2
+        );
+
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Failed to lock sample\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((*blen1 & info->align) || (*blen2 & info->align)) {
+        dolog ("Lock returned misaligned length %d, %d, alignment %d\n",
+               *blen1, *blen2, info->align + 1);
+
+        fmod_unlock_sample (sample, *p1, *p2, *blen1, *blen2);
+
+        *p1 = NULL - 1;
+        *p2 = NULL - 1;
+        *blen1 = ~0U;
+        *blen2 = ~0U;
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (!*p1 && *blen1) {
+        dolog ("warning: !p1 && blen1=%d\n", *blen1);
+        *blen1 = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!p2 && *blen2) {
+        dolog ("warning: !p2 && blen2=%d\n", *blen2);
+        *blen2 = 0;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+{
+    FMODVoiceOut *fmd = (FMODVoiceOut *) hw;
+    int decr;
+    void *p1 = 0, *p2 = 0;
+    unsigned int blen1 = 0, blen2 = 0;
+    unsigned int len1 = 0, len2 = 0;
+
+    if (!hw->pending_disable) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    decr = live;
+
+    if (fmd->channel >= 0) {
+        int len = decr;
+        int old_pos = fmd->old_pos;
+        int ppos = FSOUND_GetCurrentPosition (fmd->channel);
+
+        if (ppos == old_pos || !ppos) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        if ((old_pos < ppos) && ((old_pos + len) > ppos)) {
+            len = ppos - old_pos;
+        }
+        else {
+            if ((old_pos > ppos) && ((old_pos + len) > (ppos + hw->samples))) {
+                len = hw->samples - old_pos + ppos;
+            }
+        }
+        decr = len;
+
+        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, decr < 0)) {
+            dolog ("decr=%d live=%d ppos=%d old_pos=%d len=%d\n",
+                   decr, live, ppos, old_pos, len);
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    if (!decr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (fmod_lock_sample (fmd->fmod_sample, &fmd->hw.info,
+                          fmd->old_pos, decr,
+                          &p1, &p2,
+                          &blen1, &blen2)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len1 = blen1 >> hw->info.shift;
+    len2 = blen2 >> hw->info.shift;
+    ldebug ("%p %p %d %d %d %d\n", p1, p2, len1, len2, blen1, blen2);
+    decr = len1 + len2;
+
+    if (p1 && len1) {
+        fmod_write_sample (hw, p1, len1);
+    }
+
+    if (p2 && len2) {
+        fmod_write_sample (hw, p2, len2);
+    }
+
+    fmod_unlock_sample (fmd->fmod_sample, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+
+    fmd->old_pos = (fmd->old_pos + decr) % hw->samples;
+    return decr;
+}
+
+static int aud_to_fmodfmt (audfmt_e fmt, int stereo)
+{
+    int mode = FSOUND_LOOP_NORMAL;
+
+    switch (fmt) {
+    case AUD_FMT_S8:
+        mode |= FSOUND_SIGNED | FSOUND_8BITS;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_U8:
+        mode |= FSOUND_UNSIGNED | FSOUND_8BITS;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_S16:
+        mode |= FSOUND_SIGNED | FSOUND_16BITS;
+        break;
+
+    case AUD_FMT_U16:
+        mode |= FSOUND_UNSIGNED | FSOUND_16BITS;
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt);
+#ifdef DEBUG_FMOD
+        abort ();
+#endif
+        mode |= FSOUND_8BITS;
+    }
+    mode |= stereo ? FSOUND_STEREO : FSOUND_MONO;
+    return mode;
+}
+
+static void fmod_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
+{
+    FMODVoiceOut *fmd = (FMODVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    if (fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        FSOUND_Sample_Free (fmd->fmod_sample);
+        fmd->fmod_sample = 0;
+
+        if (fmd->channel >= 0) {
+            FSOUND_StopSound (fmd->channel);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int fmod_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    int mode, channel;
+    FMODVoiceOut *fmd = (FMODVoiceOut *) hw;
+    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
+
+    mode = aud_to_fmodfmt (as->fmt, as->nchannels == 2 ? 1 : 0);
+    fmd->fmod_sample = FSOUND_Sample_Alloc (
+        FSOUND_FREE,            /* index */
+        conf.nb_samples,        /* length */
+        mode,                   /* mode */
+        as->freq,               /* freq */
+        255,                    /* volume */
+        128,                    /* pan */
+        255                     /* priority */
+        );
+
+    if (!fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        fmod_logerr2 ("DAC", "Failed to allocate FMOD sample\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    channel = FSOUND_PlaySoundEx (FSOUND_FREE, fmd->fmod_sample, 0, 1);
+    if (channel < 0) {
+        fmod_logerr2 ("DAC", "Failed to start playing sound\n");
+        FSOUND_Sample_Free (fmd->fmod_sample);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    fmd->channel = channel;
+
+    /* FMOD always operates on little endian frames? */
+    obt_as.endianness = 0;
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
+    hw->samples = conf.nb_samples;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    int status;
+    FMODVoiceOut *fmd = (FMODVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        fmod_clear_sample (fmd);
+        status = FSOUND_SetPaused (fmd->channel, 0);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("Failed to resume channel %d\n", fmd->channel);
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        status = FSOUND_SetPaused (fmd->channel, 1);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("Failed to pause channel %d\n", fmd->channel);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int fmod_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    int mode;
+    FMODVoiceIn *fmd = (FMODVoiceIn *) hw;
+    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
+
+    if (conf.broken_adc) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    mode = aud_to_fmodfmt (as->fmt, as->nchannels == 2 ? 1 : 0);
+    fmd->fmod_sample = FSOUND_Sample_Alloc (
+        FSOUND_FREE,            /* index */
+        conf.nb_samples,        /* length */
+        mode,                   /* mode */
+        as->freq,               /* freq */
+        255,                    /* volume */
+        128,                    /* pan */
+        255                     /* priority */
+        );
+
+    if (!fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        fmod_logerr2 ("ADC", "Failed to allocate FMOD sample\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* FMOD always operates on little endian frames? */
+    obt_as.endianness = 0;
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
+    hw->samples = conf.nb_samples;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void fmod_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    FMODVoiceIn *fmd = (FMODVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    if (fmd->fmod_sample) {
+        FSOUND_Record_Stop ();
+        FSOUND_Sample_Free (fmd->fmod_sample);
+        fmd->fmod_sample = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+static int fmod_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    FMODVoiceIn *fmd = (FMODVoiceIn *) hw;
+    int hwshift = hw->info.shift;
+    int live, dead, new_pos, len;
+    unsigned int blen1 = 0, blen2 = 0;
+    unsigned int len1, len2;
+    unsigned int decr;
+    void *p1, *p2;
+
+    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
+    dead = hw->samples - live;
+    if (!dead) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    new_pos = FSOUND_Record_GetPosition ();
+    if (new_pos < 0) {
+        fmod_logerr ("Could not get recording position\n");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len = audio_ring_dist (new_pos,  hw->wpos, hw->samples);
+    if (!len) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    len = audio_MIN (len, dead);
+
+    if (fmod_lock_sample (fmd->fmod_sample, &fmd->hw.info,
+                          hw->wpos, len,
+                          &p1, &p2,
+                          &blen1, &blen2)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    len1 = blen1 >> hwshift;
+    len2 = blen2 >> hwshift;
+    decr = len1 + len2;
+
+    if (p1 && blen1) {
+        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + hw->wpos, p1, len1);
+    }
+    if (p2 && len2) {
+        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf, p2, len2);
+    }
+
+    fmod_unlock_sample (fmd->fmod_sample, p1, p2, blen1, blen2);
+    hw->wpos = (hw->wpos + decr) % hw->samples;
+    return decr;
+}
+
+static struct {
+    const char *name;
+    int type;
+} drvtab[] = {
+    { .name = "none",   .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_NOSOUND },
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    { .name = "winmm",  .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_WINMM   },
+    { .name = "dsound", .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_DSOUND  },
+    { .name = "a3d",    .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_A3D     },
+    { .name = "asio",   .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_ASIO    },
+#endif
+#ifdef __linux__
+    { .name = "oss",    .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_OSS     },
+    { .name = "alsa",   .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_ALSA    },
+    { .name = "esd",    .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_ESD     },
+#endif
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    { .name = "mac",    .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_MAC     },
+#endif
+#if 0
+    { .name = "xbox",   .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_XBOX    },
+    { .name = "ps2",    .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_PS2     },
+    { .name = "gcube",  .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_GC      },
+#endif
+    { .name = "none-realtime", .type = FSOUND_OUTPUT_NOSOUND_NONREALTIME }
+};
+
+static void *fmod_audio_init (void)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    double ver;
+    int status;
+    int output_type = -1;
+    const char *drv = conf.drvname;
+
+    ver = FSOUND_GetVersion ();
+    if (ver < FMOD_VERSION) {
+        dolog ("Wrong FMOD version %f, need at least %f\n", ver, FMOD_VERSION);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+    if (ver < 3.75) {
+        dolog ("FMOD before 3.75 has bug preventing ADC from working\n"
+               "ADC will be disabled.\n");
+        conf.broken_adc = 1;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (drv) {
+        int found = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
+            if (!strcmp (drv, drvtab[i].name)) {
+                output_type = drvtab[i].type;
+                found = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!found) {
+            dolog ("Unknown FMOD driver `%s'\n", drv);
+            dolog ("Valid drivers:\n");
+            for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (drvtab); i++) {
+                dolog ("  %s\n", drvtab[i].name);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (output_type != -1) {
+        status = FSOUND_SetOutput (output_type);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("FSOUND_SetOutput(%d) failed\n", output_type);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (conf.bufsize) {
+        status = FSOUND_SetBufferSize (conf.bufsize);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("FSOUND_SetBufferSize (%d) failed\n", conf.bufsize);
+        }
+    }
+
+    status = FSOUND_Init (conf.freq, conf.nb_channels, 0);
+    if (!status) {
+        fmod_logerr ("FSOUND_Init failed\n");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return &conf;
+}
+
+static int fmod_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, size);
+}
+
+static int fmod_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    int status;
+    FMODVoiceIn *fmd = (FMODVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        status = FSOUND_Record_StartSample (fmd->fmod_sample, 1);
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("Failed to start recording\n");
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        status = FSOUND_Record_Stop ();
+        if (!status) {
+            fmod_logerr ("Failed to stop recording\n");
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void fmod_audio_fini (void *opaque)
+{
+    (void) opaque;
+    FSOUND_Close ();
+}
+
+static struct audio_option fmod_options[] = {
+    {
+        .name  = "DRV",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
+        .valp  = &conf.drvname,
+        .descr = "FMOD driver"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "FREQ",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.freq,
+        .descr = "Default frequency"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "SAMPLES",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.nb_samples,
+        .descr = "Buffer size in samples"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "CHANNELS",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.nb_channels,
+        .descr = "Number of default channels (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
+    },
+    {
+        .name  = "BUFSIZE",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp  = &conf.bufsize,
+        .descr = "(undocumented)"
+    },
+    { /* End of list */ }
+};
+
+static struct audio_pcm_ops fmod_pcm_ops = {
+    .init_out = fmod_init_out,
+    .fini_out = fmod_fini_out,
+    .run_out  = fmod_run_out,
+    .write    = fmod_write,
+    .ctl_out  = fmod_ctl_out,
+
+    .init_in  = fmod_init_in,
+    .fini_in  = fmod_fini_in,
+    .run_in   = fmod_run_in,
+    .read     = fmod_read,
+    .ctl_in   = fmod_ctl_in
+};
+
+struct audio_driver fmod_audio_driver = {
+    .name           = "fmod",
+    .descr          = "FMOD 3.xx http://www.fmod.org",
+    .options        = fmod_options,
+    .init           = fmod_audio_init,
+    .fini           = fmod_audio_fini,
+    .pcm_ops        = &fmod_pcm_ops,
+    .can_be_default = 1,
+    .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
+    .max_voices_in  = INT_MAX,
+    .voice_size_out = sizeof (FMODVoiceOut),
+    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (FMODVoiceIn)
+};
--- a/audio/mixeng.c
+++ b/audio/mixeng.c
@@ -22,10 +22,7 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qemu/bswap.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "audio.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "mixeng"
@@ -268,42 +265,11 @@ f_sample *mixeng_clip[2][2][2][3] = {
    }
 };

-
-void audio_sample_to_uint64(void *samples, int pos,
-                            uint64_t *left, uint64_t *right)
-{
-    struct st_sample *sample = samples;
-    sample += pos;
-#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
-    error_report(
-        "Coreaudio and floating point samples are not supported by replay yet");
-    abort();
-#else
-    *left = sample->l;
-    *right = sample->r;
-#endif
-}
-
-void audio_sample_from_uint64(void *samples, int pos,
-                            uint64_t left, uint64_t right)
-{
-    struct st_sample *sample = samples;
-    sample += pos;
-#ifdef FLOAT_MIXENG
-    error_report(
-        "Coreaudio and floating point samples are not supported by replay yet");
-    abort();
-#else
-    sample->l = left;
-    sample->r = right;
-#endif
-}
-
 /*
 * August 21, 1998
 * Copyright 1998 Fabrice Bellard.
 *
- * [Rewrote completely the code of Lance Norskog And Sundry
+ * [Rewrote completly the code of Lance Norskog And Sundry
 * Contributors with a more efficient algorithm.]
 *
 * This source code is freely redistributable and may be used for
@@ -344,7 +310,7 @@ struct rate {
 */
 void *st_rate_start (int inrate, int outrate)
 {
-    struct rate *rate = audio_calloc(__func__, 1, sizeof(*rate));
+    struct rate *rate = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, 1, sizeof (*rate));

    if (!rate) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate resampler (%zu bytes)\n", sizeof (*rate));
--- a/audio/mixeng.h
+++ b/audio/mixeng.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-
 #ifndef QEMU_MIXENG_H
 #define QEMU_MIXENG_H

@@ -49,4 +48,4 @@ void st_rate_stop (void *opaque);
 void mixeng_clear (struct st_sample *buf, int len);
 void mixeng_volume (struct st_sample *buf, int len, struct mixeng_volume *vol);

-#endif /* QEMU_MIXENG_H */
+#endif  /* mixeng.h */
--- a/audio/noaudio.c
+++ b/audio/noaudio.c
@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 #include "audio.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"

@@ -50,8 +48,8 @@ static int no_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)

    now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    ticks = now - no->old_ticks;
-    bytes = muldiv64(ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
-    bytes = audio_MIN(bytes, INT_MAX);
+    bytes = muldiv64 (ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, get_ticks_per_sec ());
+    bytes = audio_MIN (bytes, INT_MAX);
    samples = bytes >> hw->info.shift;

    no->old_ticks = now;
@@ -62,10 +60,10 @@ static int no_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)

 static int no_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
 {
-    return audio_pcm_sw_write(sw, buf, len);
+    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
 }

-static int no_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int no_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
    hw->samples = 1024;
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@ static int no_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static int no_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int no_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
    hw->samples = 1024;
@@ -107,7 +105,7 @@ static int no_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
        int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
        int64_t ticks = now - no->old_ticks;
        int64_t bytes =
-            muldiv64(ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+            muldiv64 (ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, get_ticks_per_sec ());

        no->old_ticks = now;
        bytes = audio_MIN (bytes, INT_MAX);
@@ -160,7 +158,7 @@ static struct audio_pcm_ops no_pcm_ops = {
    .ctl_in   = no_ctl_in
 };

-static struct audio_driver no_audio_driver = {
+struct audio_driver no_audio_driver = {
    .name           = "none",
    .descr          = "Timer based audio emulation",
    .options        = NULL,
@@ -173,9 +171,3 @@ static struct audio_driver no_audio_driver = {
    .voice_size_out = sizeof (NoVoiceOut),
    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (NoVoiceIn)
 };
-
-static void register_audio_none(void)
-{
-    audio_driver_register(&no_audio_driver);
-}
-type_init(register_audio_none);
--- a/audio/ossaudio.c
+++ b/audio/ossaudio.c
@@ -21,14 +21,15 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
 #include "audio.h"
-#include "trace.h"

 #define AUDIO_CAP "oss"
 #include "audio_int.h"
@@ -37,16 +38,6 @@
 #define USE_DSP_POLICY
 #endif

-typedef struct OSSConf {
-    int try_mmap;
-    int nfrags;
-    int fragsize;
-    const char *devpath_out;
-    const char *devpath_in;
-    int exclusive;
-    int policy;
-} OSSConf;
-
 typedef struct OSSVoiceOut {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    void *pcm_buf;
@@ -56,7 +47,6 @@ typedef struct OSSVoiceOut {
    int fragsize;
    int mmapped;
    int pending;
-    OSSConf *conf;
 } OSSVoiceOut;

 typedef struct OSSVoiceIn {
@@ -65,9 +55,28 @@ typedef struct OSSVoiceIn {
    int fd;
    int nfrags;
    int fragsize;
-    OSSConf *conf;
 } OSSVoiceIn;

+static struct {
+    int try_mmap;
+    int nfrags;
+    int fragsize;
+    const char *devpath_out;
+    const char *devpath_in;
+    int debug;
+    int exclusive;
+    int policy;
+} conf = {
+    .try_mmap = 0,
+    .nfrags = 4,
+    .fragsize = 4096,
+    .devpath_out = "/dev/dsp",
+    .devpath_in = "/dev/dsp",
+    .debug = 0,
+    .exclusive = 0,
+    .policy = 5
+};
+
 struct oss_params {
    int freq;
    audfmt_e fmt;
@@ -129,18 +138,18 @@ static void oss_helper_poll_in (void *opaque)
    audio_run ("oss_poll_in");
 }

-static void oss_poll_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
+static int oss_poll_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
 {
    OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;

-    qemu_set_fd_handler (oss->fd, NULL, oss_helper_poll_out, NULL);
+    return qemu_set_fd_handler (oss->fd, NULL, oss_helper_poll_out, NULL);
 }

-static void oss_poll_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+static int oss_poll_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
 {
    OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;

-    qemu_set_fd_handler (oss->fd, oss_helper_poll_in, NULL, NULL);
+    return qemu_set_fd_handler (oss->fd, oss_helper_poll_in, NULL, NULL);
 }

 static int oss_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
@@ -263,18 +272,18 @@ static int oss_get_version (int fd, int *version, const char *typ)
 #endif

 static int oss_open (int in, struct oss_params *req,
-                     struct oss_params *obt, int *pfd, OSSConf* conf)
+                     struct oss_params *obt, int *pfd)
 {
    int fd;
-    int oflags = conf->exclusive ? O_EXCL : 0;
+    int oflags = conf.exclusive ? O_EXCL : 0;
    audio_buf_info abinfo;
    int fmt, freq, nchannels;
    int setfragment = 1;
-    const char *dspname = in ? conf->devpath_in : conf->devpath_out;
+    const char *dspname = in ? conf.devpath_in : conf.devpath_out;
    const char *typ = in ? "ADC" : "DAC";

    /* Kludge needed to have working mmap on Linux */
-    oflags |= conf->try_mmap ? O_RDWR : (in ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY);
+    oflags |= conf.try_mmap ? O_RDWR : (in ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY);

    fd = open (dspname, oflags | O_NONBLOCK);
    if (-1 == fd) {
@@ -308,18 +317,20 @@ static int oss_open (int in, struct oss_params *req,
    }

 #ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
-    if (conf->policy >= 0) {
+    if (conf.policy >= 0) {
        int version;

        if (!oss_get_version (fd, &version, typ)) {
-            trace_oss_version(version);
+            if (conf.debug) {
+                dolog ("OSS version = %#x\n", version);
+            }

            if (version >= 0x040000) {
-                int policy = conf->policy;
+                int policy = conf.policy;
                if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_POLICY, &policy)) {
                    oss_logerr2 (errno, typ,
                                 "Failed to set timing policy to %d\n",
-                                 conf->policy);
+                                 conf.policy);
                    goto err;
                }
                setfragment = 0;
@@ -447,12 +458,19 @@ static int oss_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
        }

        if (abinfo.bytes > bufsize) {
-            trace_oss_invalid_available_size(abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
+            if (conf.debug) {
+                dolog ("warning: Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d\n"
+                       "please report your OS/audio hw to av1474@comtv.ru\n",
+                       abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
+            }
            abinfo.bytes = bufsize;
        }

        if (abinfo.bytes < 0) {
-            trace_oss_invalid_available_size(abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
+            if (conf.debug) {
+                dolog ("warning: Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d\n",
+                       abinfo.bytes, bufsize);
+            }
            return 0;
        }

@@ -492,8 +510,7 @@ static void oss_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    }
 }

-static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                        void *drv_opaque)
+static int oss_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
    struct oss_params req, obt;
@@ -502,17 +519,16 @@ static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    int fd;
    audfmt_e effective_fmt;
    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    OSSConf *conf = drv_opaque;

    oss->fd = -1;

    req.fmt = aud_to_ossfmt (as->fmt, as->endianness);
    req.freq = as->freq;
    req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
-    req.fragsize = conf->fragsize;
-    req.nfrags = conf->nfrags;
+    req.fragsize = conf.fragsize;
+    req.nfrags = conf.nfrags;

-    if (oss_open (0, &req, &obt, &fd, conf)) {
+    if (oss_open (0, &req, &obt, &fd)) {
        return -1;
    }

@@ -539,7 +555,7 @@ static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    hw->samples = (obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize) >> hw->info.shift;

    oss->mmapped = 0;
-    if (conf->try_mmap) {
+    if (conf.try_mmap) {
        oss->pcm_buf = mmap (
            NULL,
            hw->samples << hw->info.shift,
@@ -582,9 +598,11 @@ static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    if (!oss->mmapped) {
-        oss->pcm_buf = audio_calloc(__func__,
-                                    hw->samples,
-                                    1 << hw->info.shift);
+        oss->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (
+            AUDIO_FUNC,
+            hw->samples,
+            1 << hw->info.shift
+            );
        if (!oss->pcm_buf) {
            dolog (
                "Could not allocate DAC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
@@ -597,7 +615,6 @@ static int oss_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    oss->fd = fd;
-    oss->conf = conf;
    return 0;
 }

@@ -617,8 +634,7 @@ static int oss_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
            va_end (ap);

            ldebug ("enabling voice\n");
-            if (poll_mode) {
-                oss_poll_out (hw);
+            if (poll_mode && oss_poll_out (hw)) {
                poll_mode = 0;
            }
            hw->poll_mode = poll_mode;
@@ -660,7 +676,7 @@ static int oss_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static int oss_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int oss_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;
    struct oss_params req, obt;
@@ -669,16 +685,15 @@ static int oss_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    int fd;
    audfmt_e effective_fmt;
    struct audsettings obt_as;
-    OSSConf *conf = drv_opaque;

    oss->fd = -1;

    req.fmt = aud_to_ossfmt (as->fmt, as->endianness);
    req.freq = as->freq;
    req.nchannels = as->nchannels;
-    req.fragsize = conf->fragsize;
-    req.nfrags = conf->nfrags;
-    if (oss_open (1, &req, &obt, &fd, conf)) {
+    req.fragsize = conf.fragsize;
+    req.nfrags = conf.nfrags;
+    if (oss_open (1, &req, &obt, &fd)) {
        return -1;
    }

@@ -703,7 +718,7 @@ static int oss_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    }

    hw->samples = (obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize) >> hw->info.shift;
-    oss->pcm_buf = audio_calloc(__func__, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
+    oss->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
    if (!oss->pcm_buf) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate ADC buffer (%d samples, each %d bytes)\n",
               hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
@@ -712,7 +727,6 @@ static int oss_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    }

    oss->fd = fd;
-    oss->conf = conf;
    return 0;
 }

@@ -814,8 +828,7 @@ static int oss_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
            poll_mode = va_arg (ap, int);
            va_end (ap);

-            if (poll_mode) {
-                oss_poll_in (hw);
+            if (poll_mode && oss_poll_in (hw)) {
                poll_mode = 0;
            }
            hw->poll_mode = poll_mode;
@@ -832,79 +845,71 @@ static int oss_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static OSSConf glob_conf = {
-    .try_mmap = 0,
-    .nfrags = 4,
-    .fragsize = 4096,
-    .devpath_out = "/dev/dsp",
-    .devpath_in = "/dev/dsp",
-    .exclusive = 0,
-    .policy = 5
-};
-
 static void *oss_audio_init (void)
 {
-    OSSConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(OSSConf));
-    *conf = glob_conf;
-
-    if (access(conf->devpath_in, R_OK | W_OK) < 0 ||
-        access(conf->devpath_out, R_OK | W_OK) < 0) {
-        g_free(conf);
+    if (access(conf.devpath_in, R_OK | W_OK) < 0 ||
+        access(conf.devpath_out, R_OK | W_OK) < 0) {
        return NULL;
    }
-    return conf;
+    return &conf;
 }

 static void oss_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
-    g_free(opaque);
+    (void) opaque;
 }

 static struct audio_option oss_options[] = {
    {
        .name  = "FRAGSIZE",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.fragsize,
+        .valp  = &conf.fragsize,
        .descr = "Fragment size in bytes"
    },
    {
        .name  = "NFRAGS",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.nfrags,
+        .valp  = &conf.nfrags,
        .descr = "Number of fragments"
    },
    {
        .name  = "MMAP",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.try_mmap,
+        .valp  = &conf.try_mmap,
        .descr = "Try using memory mapped access"
    },
    {
        .name  = "DAC_DEV",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.devpath_out,
+        .valp  = &conf.devpath_out,
        .descr = "Path to DAC device"
    },
    {
        .name  = "ADC_DEV",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.devpath_in,
+        .valp  = &conf.devpath_in,
        .descr = "Path to ADC device"
    },
    {
        .name  = "EXCLUSIVE",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.exclusive,
-        .descr = "Open device in exclusive mode (vmix won't work)"
+        .valp  = &conf.exclusive,
+        .descr = "Open device in exclusive mode (vmix wont work)"
    },
 #ifdef USE_DSP_POLICY
    {
        .name  = "POLICY",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.policy,
+        .valp  = &conf.policy,
        .descr = "Set the timing policy of the device, -1 to use fragment mode",
    },
 #endif
+    {
+        .name  = "DEBUG",
+        .tag   = AUD_OPT_BOOL,
+        .valp  = &conf.debug,
+        .descr = "Turn on some debugging messages"
+    },
    { /* End of list */ }
 };

@@ -922,7 +927,7 @@ static struct audio_pcm_ops oss_pcm_ops = {
    .ctl_in   = oss_ctl_in
 };

-static struct audio_driver oss_audio_driver = {
+struct audio_driver oss_audio_driver = {
    .name           = "oss",
    .descr          = "OSS http://www.opensound.com",
    .options        = oss_options,
@@ -935,9 +940,3 @@ static struct audio_driver oss_audio_driver = {
    .voice_size_out = sizeof (OSSVoiceOut),
    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (OSSVoiceIn)
 };
-
-static void register_audio_oss(void)
-{
-    audio_driver_register(&oss_audio_driver);
-}
-type_init(register_audio_oss);
--- a/audio/paaudio.c
+++ b/audio/paaudio.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 /* public domain */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "audio.h"

@@ -9,19 +8,6 @@
 #include "audio_int.h"
 #include "audio_pt_int.h"

-typedef struct {
-    int samples;
-    char *server;
-    char *sink;
-    char *source;
-} PAConf;
-
-typedef struct {
-    PAConf conf;
-    pa_threaded_mainloop *mainloop;
-    pa_context *context;
-} paaudio;
-
 typedef struct {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    int done;
@@ -31,7 +17,6 @@ typedef struct {
    pa_stream *stream;
    void *pcm_buf;
    struct audio_pt pt;
-    paaudio *g;
 } PAVoiceOut;

 typedef struct {
@@ -45,10 +30,20 @@ typedef struct {
    struct audio_pt pt;
    const void *read_data;
    size_t read_index, read_length;
-    paaudio *g;
 } PAVoiceIn;

-static void qpa_audio_fini(void *opaque);
+typedef struct {
+    int samples;
+    char *server;
+    char *sink;
+    char *source;
+    pa_threaded_mainloop *mainloop;
+    pa_context *context;
+} paaudio;
+
+static paaudio glob_paaudio = {
+    .samples = 4096,
+};

 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) qpa_logerr (int err, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -89,7 +84,7 @@ static inline int PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD(pa_stream_state_t x)
            }                                                   \
            goto label;                                         \
        }                                                       \
-    } while (0)
+    } while (0);

 #define CHECK_DEAD_GOTO(c, stream, rerror, label)                       \
    do {                                                                \
@@ -107,11 +102,11 @@ static inline int PA_STREAM_IS_GOOD(pa_stream_state_t x)
            }                                                           \
            goto label;                                                 \
        }                                                               \
-    } while (0)
+    } while (0);

 static int qpa_simple_read (PAVoiceIn *p, void *data, size_t length, int *rerror)
 {
-    paaudio *g = p->g;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

    pa_threaded_mainloop_lock (g->mainloop);

@@ -165,7 +160,7 @@ unlock_and_fail:

 static int qpa_simple_write (PAVoiceOut *p, const void *data, size_t length, int *rerror)
 {
-    paaudio *g = p->g;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

    pa_threaded_mainloop_lock (g->mainloop);

@@ -206,7 +201,7 @@ static void *qpa_thread_out (void *arg)
    PAVoiceOut *pa = arg;
    HWVoiceOut *hw = &pa->hw;

-    if (audio_pt_lock(&pa->pt, __func__)) {
+    if (audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
        return NULL;
    }

@@ -222,15 +217,15 @@ static void *qpa_thread_out (void *arg)
                break;
            }

-            if (audio_pt_wait(&pa->pt, __func__)) {
+            if (audio_pt_wait (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
                goto exit;
            }
        }

-        decr = to_mix = audio_MIN (pa->live, pa->g->conf.samples >> 2);
+        decr = to_mix = audio_MIN (pa->live, glob_paaudio.samples >> 2);
        rpos = pa->rpos;

-        if (audio_pt_unlock(&pa->pt, __func__)) {
+        if (audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
            return NULL;
        }

@@ -251,7 +246,7 @@ static void *qpa_thread_out (void *arg)
            to_mix -= chunk;
        }

-        if (audio_pt_lock(&pa->pt, __func__)) {
+        if (audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
            return NULL;
        }

@@ -261,7 +256,7 @@ static void *qpa_thread_out (void *arg)
    }

 exit:
-    audio_pt_unlock(&pa->pt, __func__);
+    audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
    return NULL;
 }

@@ -270,7 +265,7 @@ static int qpa_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
    int decr;
    PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;

-    if (audio_pt_lock(&pa->pt, __func__)) {
+    if (audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
        return 0;
    }

@@ -279,10 +274,10 @@ static int qpa_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
    pa->live = live - decr;
    hw->rpos = pa->rpos;
    if (pa->live > 0) {
-        audio_pt_unlock_and_signal(&pa->pt, __func__);
+        audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
    }
    else {
-        audio_pt_unlock(&pa->pt, __func__);
+        audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
    }
    return decr;
 }
@@ -298,7 +293,7 @@ static void *qpa_thread_in (void *arg)
    PAVoiceIn *pa = arg;
    HWVoiceIn *hw = &pa->hw;

-    if (audio_pt_lock(&pa->pt, __func__)) {
+    if (audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
        return NULL;
    }

@@ -314,15 +309,15 @@ static void *qpa_thread_in (void *arg)
                break;
            }

-            if (audio_pt_wait(&pa->pt, __func__)) {
+            if (audio_pt_wait (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
                goto exit;
            }
        }

-        incr = to_grab = audio_MIN (pa->dead, pa->g->conf.samples >> 2);
+        incr = to_grab = audio_MIN (pa->dead, glob_paaudio.samples >> 2);
        wpos = pa->wpos;

-        if (audio_pt_unlock(&pa->pt, __func__)) {
+        if (audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
            return NULL;
        }

@@ -342,7 +337,7 @@ static void *qpa_thread_in (void *arg)
            to_grab -= chunk;
        }

-        if (audio_pt_lock(&pa->pt, __func__)) {
+        if (audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
            return NULL;
        }

@@ -352,7 +347,7 @@ static void *qpa_thread_in (void *arg)
    }

 exit:
-    audio_pt_unlock(&pa->pt, __func__);
+    audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
    return NULL;
 }

@@ -361,7 +356,7 @@ static int qpa_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
    int live, incr, dead;
    PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;

-    if (audio_pt_lock(&pa->pt, __func__)) {
+    if (audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
        return 0;
    }

@@ -372,10 +367,10 @@ static int qpa_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
    pa->dead = dead - incr;
    hw->wpos = pa->wpos;
    if (pa->dead > 0) {
-        audio_pt_unlock_and_signal(&pa->pt, __func__);
+        audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
    }
    else {
-        audio_pt_unlock(&pa->pt, __func__);
+        audio_pt_unlock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
    }
    return incr;
 }
@@ -435,7 +430,7 @@ static audfmt_e pa_to_audfmt (pa_sample_format_t fmt, int *endianness)

 static void context_state_cb (pa_context *c, void *userdata)
 {
-    paaudio *g = userdata;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

    switch (pa_context_get_state(c)) {
    case PA_CONTEXT_READY:
@@ -454,7 +449,7 @@ static void context_state_cb (pa_context *c, void *userdata)

 static void stream_state_cb (pa_stream *s, void * userdata)
 {
-    paaudio *g = userdata;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

    switch (pa_stream_get_state (s)) {

@@ -472,21 +467,23 @@ static void stream_state_cb (pa_stream *s, void * userdata)

 static void stream_request_cb (pa_stream *s, size_t length, void *userdata)
 {
-    paaudio *g = userdata;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

    pa_threaded_mainloop_signal (g->mainloop, 0);
 }

 static pa_stream *qpa_simple_new (
-        paaudio *g,
+        const char *server,
        const char *name,
        pa_stream_direction_t dir,
        const char *dev,
+        const char *stream_name,
        const pa_sample_spec *ss,
        const pa_channel_map *map,
        const pa_buffer_attr *attr,
        int *rerror)
 {
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;
    int r;
    pa_stream *stream;

@@ -537,15 +534,13 @@ fail:
    return NULL;
 }

-static int qpa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                        void *drv_opaque)
+static int qpa_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    int error;
-    pa_sample_spec ss;
-    pa_buffer_attr ba;
+    static pa_sample_spec ss;
+    static pa_buffer_attr ba;
    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
    PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
-    paaudio *g = pa->g = drv_opaque;

    ss.format = audfmt_to_pa (as->fmt, as->endianness);
    ss.channels = as->nchannels;
@@ -563,10 +558,11 @@ static int qpa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    obt_as.fmt = pa_to_audfmt (ss.format, &obt_as.endianness);

    pa->stream = qpa_simple_new (
-        g,
+        glob_paaudio.server,
        "qemu",
        PA_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
-        g->conf.sink,
+        glob_paaudio.sink,
+        "pcm.playback",
        &ss,
        NULL,                   /* channel map */
        &ba,                    /* buffering attributes */
@@ -578,8 +574,8 @@ static int qpa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    }

    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
-    hw->samples = g->conf.samples;
-    pa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc(__func__, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
+    hw->samples = glob_paaudio.samples;
+    pa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
    pa->rpos = hw->rpos;
    if (!pa->pcm_buf) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate buffer (%d bytes)\n",
@@ -587,7 +583,7 @@ static int qpa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        goto fail2;
    }

-    if (audio_pt_init(&pa->pt, qpa_thread_out, hw, AUDIO_CAP, __func__)) {
+    if (audio_pt_init (&pa->pt, qpa_thread_out, hw, AUDIO_CAP, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
        goto fail3;
    }

@@ -605,13 +601,12 @@ static int qpa_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    return -1;
 }

-static int qpa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int qpa_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    int error;
-    pa_sample_spec ss;
+    static pa_sample_spec ss;
    struct audsettings obt_as = *as;
    PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
-    paaudio *g = pa->g = drv_opaque;

    ss.format = audfmt_to_pa (as->fmt, as->endianness);
    ss.channels = as->nchannels;
@@ -620,10 +615,11 @@ static int qpa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    obt_as.fmt = pa_to_audfmt (ss.format, &obt_as.endianness);

    pa->stream = qpa_simple_new (
-        g,
+        glob_paaudio.server,
        "qemu",
        PA_STREAM_RECORD,
-        g->conf.source,
+        glob_paaudio.source,
+        "pcm.capture",
        &ss,
        NULL,                   /* channel map */
        NULL,                   /* buffering attributes */
@@ -635,8 +631,8 @@ static int qpa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
    }

    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &obt_as);
-    hw->samples = g->conf.samples;
-    pa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc(__func__, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
+    hw->samples = glob_paaudio.samples;
+    pa->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
    pa->wpos = hw->wpos;
    if (!pa->pcm_buf) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate buffer (%d bytes)\n",
@@ -644,7 +640,7 @@ static int qpa_init_in(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
        goto fail2;
    }

-    if (audio_pt_init(&pa->pt, qpa_thread_in, hw, AUDIO_CAP, __func__)) {
+    if (audio_pt_init (&pa->pt, qpa_thread_in, hw, AUDIO_CAP, AUDIO_FUNC)) {
        goto fail3;
    }

@@ -667,17 +663,17 @@ static void qpa_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    void *ret;
    PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;

-    audio_pt_lock(&pa->pt, __func__);
+    audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
    pa->done = 1;
-    audio_pt_unlock_and_signal(&pa->pt, __func__);
-    audio_pt_join(&pa->pt, &ret, __func__);
+    audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    audio_pt_join (&pa->pt, &ret, AUDIO_FUNC);

    if (pa->stream) {
        pa_stream_unref (pa->stream);
        pa->stream = NULL;
    }

-    audio_pt_fini(&pa->pt, __func__);
+    audio_pt_fini (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
    g_free (pa->pcm_buf);
    pa->pcm_buf = NULL;
 }
@@ -687,17 +683,17 @@ static void qpa_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
    void *ret;
    PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;

-    audio_pt_lock(&pa->pt, __func__);
+    audio_pt_lock (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
    pa->done = 1;
-    audio_pt_unlock_and_signal(&pa->pt, __func__);
-    audio_pt_join(&pa->pt, &ret, __func__);
+    audio_pt_unlock_and_signal (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
+    audio_pt_join (&pa->pt, &ret, AUDIO_FUNC);

    if (pa->stream) {
        pa_stream_unref (pa->stream);
        pa->stream = NULL;
    }

-    audio_pt_fini(&pa->pt, __func__);
+    audio_pt_fini (&pa->pt, AUDIO_FUNC);
    g_free (pa->pcm_buf);
    pa->pcm_buf = NULL;
 }
@@ -707,7 +703,7 @@ static int qpa_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    PAVoiceOut *pa = (PAVoiceOut *) hw;
    pa_operation *op;
    pa_cvolume v;
-    paaudio *g = pa->g;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

 #ifdef PA_CHECK_VERSION    /* macro is present in 0.9.16+ */
    pa_cvolume_init (&v);  /* function is present in 0.9.13+ */
@@ -759,7 +755,7 @@ static int qpa_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
    PAVoiceIn *pa = (PAVoiceIn *) hw;
    pa_operation *op;
    pa_cvolume v;
-    paaudio *g = pa->g;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

 #ifdef PA_CHECK_VERSION
    pa_cvolume_init (&v);
@@ -781,22 +777,23 @@ static int qpa_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)

            pa_threaded_mainloop_lock (g->mainloop);

-            op = pa_context_set_source_output_volume (g->context,
-                pa_stream_get_index (pa->stream),
+            /* FIXME: use the upcoming "set_source_output_{volume,mute}" */
+            op = pa_context_set_source_volume_by_index (g->context,
+                pa_stream_get_device_index (pa->stream),
                &v, NULL, NULL);
            if (!op) {
                qpa_logerr (pa_context_errno (g->context),
-                            "set_source_output_volume() failed\n");
+                            "set_source_volume() failed\n");
            } else {
                pa_operation_unref(op);
            }

-            op = pa_context_set_source_output_mute (g->context,
+            op = pa_context_set_source_mute_by_index (g->context,
                pa_stream_get_index (pa->stream),
                sw->vol.mute, NULL, NULL);
            if (!op) {
                qpa_logerr (pa_context_errno (g->context),
-                            "set_source_output_mute() failed\n");
+                            "set_source_mute() failed\n");
            } else {
                pa_operation_unref (op);
            }
@@ -808,31 +805,23 @@ static int qpa_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
 }

 /* common */
-static PAConf glob_conf = {
-    .samples = 4096,
-};
-
 static void *qpa_audio_init (void)
 {
-    paaudio *g = g_malloc(sizeof(paaudio));
-    g->conf = glob_conf;
-    g->mainloop = NULL;
-    g->context = NULL;
+    paaudio *g = &glob_paaudio;

    g->mainloop = pa_threaded_mainloop_new ();
    if (!g->mainloop) {
        goto fail;
    }

-    g->context = pa_context_new (pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api (g->mainloop),
-                                 g->conf.server);
+    g->context = pa_context_new (pa_threaded_mainloop_get_api (g->mainloop), glob_paaudio.server);
    if (!g->context) {
        goto fail;
    }

    pa_context_set_state_callback (g->context, context_state_cb, g);

-    if (pa_context_connect (g->context, g->conf.server, 0, NULL) < 0) {
+    if (pa_context_connect (g->context, glob_paaudio.server, 0, NULL) < 0) {
        qpa_logerr (pa_context_errno (g->context),
                    "pa_context_connect() failed\n");
        goto fail;
@@ -865,13 +854,12 @@ static void *qpa_audio_init (void)

    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);

-    return g;
+    return &glob_paaudio;

 unlock_and_fail:
    pa_threaded_mainloop_unlock (g->mainloop);
 fail:
    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Failed to initialize PA context");
-    qpa_audio_fini(g);
    return NULL;
 }

@@ -886,38 +874,39 @@ static void qpa_audio_fini (void *opaque)
    if (g->context) {
        pa_context_disconnect (g->context);
        pa_context_unref (g->context);
+        g->context = NULL;
    }

    if (g->mainloop) {
        pa_threaded_mainloop_free (g->mainloop);
    }

-    g_free(g);
+    g->mainloop = NULL;
 }

 struct audio_option qpa_options[] = {
    {
        .name  = "SAMPLES",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.samples,
+        .valp  = &glob_paaudio.samples,
        .descr = "buffer size in samples"
    },
    {
        .name  = "SERVER",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.server,
+        .valp  = &glob_paaudio.server,
        .descr = "server address"
    },
    {
        .name  = "SINK",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.sink,
+        .valp  = &glob_paaudio.sink,
        .descr = "sink device name"
    },
    {
        .name  = "SOURCE",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.source,
+        .valp  = &glob_paaudio.source,
        .descr = "source device name"
    },
    { /* End of list */ }
@@ -937,7 +926,7 @@ static struct audio_pcm_ops qpa_pcm_ops = {
    .ctl_in   = qpa_ctl_in
 };

-static struct audio_driver pa_audio_driver = {
+struct audio_driver pa_audio_driver = {
    .name           = "pa",
    .descr          = "http://www.pulseaudio.org/",
    .options        = qpa_options,
@@ -951,9 +940,3 @@ static struct audio_driver pa_audio_driver = {
    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (PAVoiceIn),
    .ctl_caps       = VOICE_VOLUME_CAP
 };
-
-static void register_audio_pa(void)
-{
-    audio_driver_register(&pa_audio_driver);
-}
-type_init(register_audio_pa);
--- a/audio/rate_template.h
+++ b/audio/rate_template.h
@@ -71,12 +71,6 @@ void NAME (void *opaque, struct st_sample *ibuf, struct st_sample *obuf,
        while (rate->ipos <= (rate->opos >> 32)) {
            ilast = *ibuf++;
            rate->ipos++;
-
-            /* if ipos overflow, there is  a infinite loop */
-            if (rate->ipos == 0xffffffff) {
-                rate->ipos = 1;
-                rate->opos = rate->opos & 0xffffffff;
-            }
            /* See if we finished the input buffer yet */
            if (ibuf >= iend) {
                goto the_end;
--- a/audio/sdlaudio.c
+++ b/audio/sdlaudio.c
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include <SDL.h>
 #include <SDL_thread.h>
 #include "qemu-common.h"
@@ -38,14 +37,10 @@
 #define AUDIO_CAP "sdl"
 #include "audio_int.h"

-#define USE_SEMAPHORE (SDL_MAJOR_VERSION < 2)
-
 typedef struct SDLVoiceOut {
    HWVoiceOut hw;
    int live;
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    int rpos;
-#endif
    int decr;
 } SDLVoiceOut;

@@ -57,12 +52,9 @@ static struct {

 static struct SDLAudioState {
    int exit;
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    SDL_mutex *mutex;
    SDL_sem *sem;
-#endif
    int initialized;
-    bool driver_created;
 } glob_sdl;
 typedef struct SDLAudioState SDLAudioState;

@@ -79,45 +71,31 @@ static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (1, 2) sdl_logerr (const char *fmt, ...)

 static int sdl_lock (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
 {
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    if (SDL_LockMutex (s->mutex)) {
        sdl_logerr ("SDL_LockMutex for %s failed\n", forfn);
        return -1;
    }
-#else
-    SDL_LockAudio();
-#endif
-
    return 0;
 }

 static int sdl_unlock (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
 {
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    if (SDL_UnlockMutex (s->mutex)) {
        sdl_logerr ("SDL_UnlockMutex for %s failed\n", forfn);
        return -1;
    }
-#else
-    SDL_UnlockAudio();
-#endif
-
    return 0;
 }

 static int sdl_post (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
 {
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    if (SDL_SemPost (s->sem)) {
        sdl_logerr ("SDL_SemPost for %s failed\n", forfn);
        return -1;
    }
-#endif
-
    return 0;
 }

-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
 static int sdl_wait (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
 {
    if (SDL_SemWait (s->sem)) {
@@ -126,7 +104,6 @@ static int sdl_wait (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
    }
    return 0;
 }
-#endif

 static int sdl_unlock_and_post (SDLAudioState *s, const char *forfn)
 {
@@ -267,7 +244,6 @@ static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)
        int to_mix, decr;

        /* dolog ("in callback samples=%d\n", samples); */
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
        sdl_wait (s, "sdl_callback");
        if (s->exit) {
            return;
@@ -277,7 +253,7 @@ static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)
            return;
        }

-        if (audio_bug(__func__, sdl->live < 0 || sdl->live > hw->samples)) {
+        if (audio_bug (AUDIO_FUNC, sdl->live < 0 || sdl->live > hw->samples)) {
            dolog ("sdl->live=%d hw->samples=%d\n",
                   sdl->live, hw->samples);
            return;
@@ -286,11 +262,6 @@ static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)
        if (!sdl->live) {
            goto again;
        }
-#else
-        if (s->exit || !sdl->live) {
-            break;
-        }
-#endif

        /* dolog ("in callback live=%d\n", live); */
        to_mix = audio_MIN (samples, sdl->live);
@@ -301,11 +272,7 @@ static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)

            /* dolog ("in callback to_mix %d, chunk %d\n", to_mix, chunk); */
            hw->clip (buf, src, chunk);
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
            sdl->rpos = (sdl->rpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
-#else
-            hw->rpos = (hw->rpos + chunk) % hw->samples;
-#endif
            to_mix -= chunk;
            buf += chunk << hw->info.shift;
        }
@@ -313,21 +280,12 @@ static void sdl_callback (void *opaque, Uint8 *buf, int len)
        sdl->live -= decr;
        sdl->decr += decr;

-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    again:
        if (sdl_unlock (s, "sdl_callback")) {
            return;
        }
-#endif
    }
    /* dolog ("done len=%d\n", len); */
-
-#if (SDL_MAJOR_VERSION >= 2)
-    /* SDL2 does not clear the remaining buffer for us, so do it on our own */
-    if (samples) {
-        memset(buf, 0, samples << hw->info.shift);
-    }
-#endif
 }

 static int sdl_write_out (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
@@ -355,12 +313,8 @@ static int sdl_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
    decr = audio_MIN (sdl->decr, live);
    sdl->decr -= decr;

-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    sdl->live = live - decr;
    hw->rpos = sdl->rpos;
-#else
-    sdl->live = live;
-#endif

    if (sdl->live > 0) {
        sdl_unlock_and_post (s, "sdl_run_out");
@@ -378,8 +332,7 @@ static void sdl_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
    sdl_close (&glob_sdl);
 }

-static int sdl_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                        void *drv_opaque)
+static int sdl_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    SDLVoiceOut *sdl = (SDLVoiceOut *) hw;
    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
@@ -439,17 +392,12 @@ static int sdl_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
 static void *sdl_audio_init (void)
 {
    SDLAudioState *s = &glob_sdl;
-    if (s->driver_created) {
-        sdl_logerr("Can't create multiple sdl backends\n");
-        return NULL;
-    }

    if (SDL_InitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO)) {
        sdl_logerr ("SDL failed to initialize audio subsystem\n");
        return NULL;
    }

-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    s->mutex = SDL_CreateMutex ();
    if (!s->mutex) {
        sdl_logerr ("Failed to create SDL mutex\n");
@@ -464,9 +412,7 @@ static void *sdl_audio_init (void)
        SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
        return NULL;
    }
-#endif

-    s->driver_created = true;
    return s;
 }

@@ -474,12 +420,9 @@ static void sdl_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
    SDLAudioState *s = opaque;
    sdl_close (s);
-#if USE_SEMAPHORE
    SDL_DestroySemaphore (s->sem);
    SDL_DestroyMutex (s->mutex);
-#endif
    SDL_QuitSubSystem (SDL_INIT_AUDIO);
-    s->driver_created = false;
 }

 static struct audio_option sdl_options[] = {
@@ -500,7 +443,7 @@ static struct audio_pcm_ops sdl_pcm_ops = {
    .ctl_out  = sdl_ctl_out,
 };

-static struct audio_driver sdl_audio_driver = {
+struct audio_driver sdl_audio_driver = {
    .name           = "sdl",
    .descr          = "SDL http://www.libsdl.org",
    .options        = sdl_options,
@@ -513,9 +456,3 @@ static struct audio_driver sdl_audio_driver = {
    .voice_size_out = sizeof (SDLVoiceOut),
    .voice_size_in  = 0
 };
-
-static void register_audio_sdl(void)
-{
-    audio_driver_register(&sdl_audio_driver);
-}
-type_init(register_audio_sdl);
--- a/audio/spiceaudio.c
+++ b/audio/spiceaudio.c
@@ -17,10 +17,7 @@
 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "ui/qemu-spice.h"

@@ -105,11 +102,11 @@ static int rate_get_samples (struct audio_pcm_info *info, SpiceRateCtl *rate)

    now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    ticks = now - rate->start_ticks;
-    bytes = muldiv64(ticks, info->bytes_per_second, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+    bytes = muldiv64 (ticks, info->bytes_per_second, get_ticks_per_sec ());
    samples = (bytes - rate->bytes_sent) >> info->shift;
    if (samples < 0 || samples > 65536) {
        error_report("Resetting rate control (%" PRId64 " samples)", samples);
-        rate_start(rate);
+        rate_start (rate);
        samples = 0;
    }
    rate->bytes_sent += samples << info->shift;
@@ -118,8 +115,7 @@ static int rate_get_samples (struct audio_pcm_info *info, SpiceRateCtl *rate)

 /* playback */

-static int line_out_init(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                         void *drv_opaque)
+static int line_out_init (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    SpiceVoiceOut *out = container_of (hw, SpiceVoiceOut, hw);
    struct audsettings settings;
@@ -247,7 +243,7 @@ static int line_out_ctl (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)

 /* record */

-static int line_in_init(HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as, void *drv_opaque)
+static int line_in_init (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    SpiceVoiceIn *in = container_of (hw, SpiceVoiceIn, hw);
    struct audsettings settings;
@@ -391,7 +387,7 @@ static struct audio_pcm_ops audio_callbacks = {
    .ctl_in   = line_in_ctl,
 };

-static struct audio_driver spice_audio_driver = {
+struct audio_driver spice_audio_driver = {
    .name           = "spice",
    .descr          = "spice audio driver",
    .options        = audio_options,
@@ -411,9 +407,3 @@ void qemu_spice_audio_init (void)
 {
    spice_audio_driver.can_be_default = 1;
 }
-
-static void register_audio_spice(void)
-{
-    audio_driver_register(&spice_audio_driver);
-}
-type_init(register_audio_spice);
--- a/audio/trace-events
+++ b/audio/trace-events
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# See docs/devel/tracing.txt for syntax documentation.
-
-# audio/alsaaudio.c
-alsa_revents(int revents) "revents = %d"
-alsa_pollout(int i, int fd) "i = %d fd = %d"
-alsa_set_handler(int events, int index, int fd, int err) "events=0x%x index=%d fd=%d err=%d"
-alsa_wrote_zero(int len) "Failed to write %d frames (wrote zero)"
-alsa_read_zero(long len) "Failed to read %ld frames (read zero)"
-alsa_xrun_out(void) "Recovering from playback xrun"
-alsa_xrun_in(void) "Recovering from capture xrun"
-alsa_resume_out(void) "Resuming suspended output stream"
-alsa_resume_in(void) "Resuming suspended input stream"
-alsa_no_frames(int state) "No frames available and ALSA state is %d"
-
-# audio/ossaudio.c
-oss_version(int version) "OSS version = 0x%x"
-oss_invalid_available_size(int size, int bufsize) "Invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d"
--- a/audio/wavaudio.c
+++ b/audio/wavaudio.c
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "audio.h"

@@ -37,10 +36,15 @@ typedef struct WAVVoiceOut {
    int total_samples;
 } WAVVoiceOut;

-typedef struct {
+static struct {
    struct audsettings settings;
    const char *wav_path;
-} WAVConf;
+} conf = {
+    .settings.freq      = 44100,
+    .settings.nchannels = 2,
+    .settings.fmt       = AUD_FMT_S16,
+    .wav_path           = "qemu.wav"
+};

 static int wav_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
 {
@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@ static int wav_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
    int64_t now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
    int64_t ticks = now - wav->old_ticks;
    int64_t bytes =
-        muldiv64(ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
+        muldiv64 (ticks, hw->info.bytes_per_second, get_ticks_per_sec ());

    if (bytes > INT_MAX) {
        samples = INT_MAX >> hw->info.shift;
@@ -101,8 +105,7 @@ static void le_store (uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, int len)
    }
 }

-static int wav_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
-                        void *drv_opaque)
+static int wav_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
 {
    WAVVoiceOut *wav = (WAVVoiceOut *) hw;
    int bits16 = 0, stereo = 0;
@@ -112,8 +115,9 @@ static int wav_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
        0x02, 0x00, 0x44, 0xac, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0xb1, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04,
        0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
    };
-    WAVConf *conf = drv_opaque;
-    struct audsettings wav_as = conf->settings;
+    struct audsettings wav_as = conf.settings;
+
+    (void) as;

    stereo = wav_as.nchannels == 2;
    switch (wav_as.fmt) {
@@ -139,7 +143,7 @@ static int wav_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, &wav_as);

    hw->samples = 1024;
-    wav->pcm_buf = audio_calloc(__func__, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
+    wav->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, hw->samples, 1 << hw->info.shift);
    if (!wav->pcm_buf) {
        dolog ("Could not allocate buffer (%d bytes)\n",
               hw->samples << hw->info.shift);
@@ -151,10 +155,10 @@ static int wav_init_out(HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as,
    le_store (hdr + 28, hw->info.freq << (bits16 + stereo), 4);
    le_store (hdr + 32, 1 << (bits16 + stereo), 2);

-    wav->f = fopen (conf->wav_path, "wb");
+    wav->f = fopen (conf.wav_path, "wb");
    if (!wav->f) {
        dolog ("Failed to open wave file `%s'\nReason: %s\n",
-               conf->wav_path, strerror (errno));
+               conf.wav_path, strerror (errno));
        g_free (wav->pcm_buf);
        wav->pcm_buf = NULL;
        return -1;
@@ -222,49 +226,40 @@ static int wav_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
    return 0;
 }

-static WAVConf glob_conf = {
-    .settings.freq      = 44100,
-    .settings.nchannels = 2,
-    .settings.fmt       = AUD_FMT_S16,
-    .wav_path           = "qemu.wav"
-};
-
 static void *wav_audio_init (void)
 {
-    WAVConf *conf = g_malloc(sizeof(WAVConf));
-    *conf = glob_conf;
-    return conf;
+    return &conf;
 }

 static void wav_audio_fini (void *opaque)
 {
+    (void) opaque;
    ldebug ("wav_fini");
-    g_free(opaque);
 }

 static struct audio_option wav_options[] = {
    {
        .name  = "FREQUENCY",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.settings.freq,
+        .valp  = &conf.settings.freq,
        .descr = "Frequency"
    },
    {
        .name  = "FORMAT",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_FMT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.settings.fmt,
+        .valp  = &conf.settings.fmt,
        .descr = "Format"
    },
    {
        .name  = "DAC_FIXED_CHANNELS",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_INT,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.settings.nchannels,
+        .valp  = &conf.settings.nchannels,
        .descr = "Number of channels (1 - mono, 2 - stereo)"
    },
    {
        .name  = "PATH",
        .tag   = AUD_OPT_STR,
-        .valp  = &glob_conf.wav_path,
+        .valp  = &conf.wav_path,
        .descr = "Path to wave file"
    },
    { /* End of list */ }
@@ -278,7 +273,7 @@ static struct audio_pcm_ops wav_pcm_ops = {
    .ctl_out  = wav_ctl_out,
 };

-static struct audio_driver wav_audio_driver = {
+struct audio_driver wav_audio_driver = {
    .name           = "wav",
    .descr          = "WAV renderer http://wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV",
    .options        = wav_options,
@@ -291,9 +286,3 @@ static struct audio_driver wav_audio_driver = {
    .voice_size_out = sizeof (WAVVoiceOut),
    .voice_size_in  = 0
 };
-
-static void register_audio_wav(void)
-{
-    audio_driver_register(&wav_audio_driver);
-}
-type_init(register_audio_wav);
--- a/audio/wavcapture.c
+++ b/audio/wavcapture.c
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "hw/hw.h"
 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "audio.h"

 typedef struct {
@@ -89,7 +86,6 @@ static void wav_capture_destroy (void *opaque)
    WAVState *wav = opaque;

    AUD_del_capture (wav->cap, wav);
-    g_free (wav);
 }

 static void wav_capture_info (void *opaque)
--- a/audio/winwaveaudio.c
+++ b/audio/winwaveaudio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,717 @@
+/* public domain */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
+#include "audio.h"
+
+#define AUDIO_CAP "winwave"
+#include "audio_int.h"
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <mmsystem.h>
+
+#include "audio_win_int.h"
+
+static struct {
+    int dac_headers;
+    int dac_samples;
+    int adc_headers;
+    int adc_samples;
+} conf = {
+    .dac_headers = 4,
+    .dac_samples = 1024,
+    .adc_headers = 4,
+    .adc_samples = 1024
+};
+
+typedef struct {
+    HWVoiceOut hw;
+    HWAVEOUT hwo;
+    WAVEHDR *hdrs;
+    HANDLE event;
+    void *pcm_buf;
+    int avail;
+    int pending;
+    int curhdr;
+    int paused;
+    CRITICAL_SECTION crit_sect;
+} WaveVoiceOut;
+
+typedef struct {
+    HWVoiceIn hw;
+    HWAVEIN hwi;
+    WAVEHDR *hdrs;
+    HANDLE event;
+    void *pcm_buf;
+    int curhdr;
+    int paused;
+    int rpos;
+    int avail;
+    CRITICAL_SECTION crit_sect;
+} WaveVoiceIn;
+
+static void winwave_log_mmresult (MMRESULT mr)
+{
+    const char *str = "BUG";
+
+    switch (mr) {
+    case MMSYSERR_NOERROR:
+        str = "Success";
+        break;
+
+    case MMSYSERR_INVALHANDLE:
+        str = "Specified device handle is invalid";
+        break;
+
+    case MMSYSERR_BADDEVICEID:
+        str = "Specified device id is out of range";
+        break;
+
+    case MMSYSERR_NODRIVER:
+        str = "No device driver is present";
+        break;
+
+    case MMSYSERR_NOMEM:
+        str = "Unable to allocate or lock memory";
+        break;
+
+    case WAVERR_SYNC:
+        str = "Device is synchronous but waveOutOpen was called "
+            "without using the WINWAVE_ALLOWSYNC flag";
+        break;
+
+    case WAVERR_UNPREPARED:
+        str = "The data block pointed to by the pwh parameter "
+            "hasn't been prepared";
+        break;
+
+    case WAVERR_STILLPLAYING:
+        str = "There are still buffers in the queue";
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("Reason: Unknown (MMRESULT %#x)\n", mr);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    dolog ("Reason: %s\n", str);
+}
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) winwave_logerr (
+    MMRESULT mr,
+    const char *fmt,
+    ...
+    )
+{
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start (ap, fmt);
+    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
+    va_end (ap);
+
+    AUD_log (NULL, " failed\n");
+    winwave_log_mmresult (mr);
+}
+
+static void winwave_anal_close_out (WaveVoiceOut *wave)
+{
+    MMRESULT mr;
+
+    mr = waveOutClose (wave->hwo);
+    if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+        winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutClose");
+    }
+    wave->hwo = NULL;
+}
+
+static void CALLBACK winwave_callback_out (
+    HWAVEOUT hwo,
+    UINT msg,
+    DWORD_PTR dwInstance,
+    DWORD_PTR dwParam1,
+    DWORD_PTR dwParam2
+    )
+{
+    WaveVoiceOut *wave = (WaveVoiceOut *) dwInstance;
+
+    switch (msg) {
+    case WOM_DONE:
+        {
+            WAVEHDR *h = (WAVEHDR *) dwParam1;
+            if (!h->dwUser) {
+                h->dwUser = 1;
+                EnterCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+                {
+                    wave->avail += conf.dac_samples;
+                }
+                LeaveCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+                if (wave->hw.poll_mode) {
+                    if (!SetEvent (wave->event)) {
+                        dolog ("DAC SetEvent failed %lx\n", GetLastError ());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case WOM_CLOSE:
+    case WOM_OPEN:
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("unknown wave out callback msg %x\n", msg);
+    }
+}
+
+static int winwave_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    int i;
+    int err;
+    MMRESULT mr;
+    WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
+    WaveVoiceOut *wave;
+
+    wave = (WaveVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    InitializeCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+
+    err = waveformat_from_audio_settings (&wfx, as);
+    if (err) {
+        goto err0;
+    }
+
+    mr = waveOutOpen (&wave->hwo, WAVE_MAPPER, &wfx,
+                      (DWORD_PTR) winwave_callback_out,
+                      (DWORD_PTR) wave, CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
+    if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+        winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutOpen");
+        goto err1;
+    }
+
+    wave->hdrs = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, conf.dac_headers,
+                               sizeof (*wave->hdrs));
+    if (!wave->hdrs) {
+        goto err2;
+    }
+
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
+    hw->samples = conf.dac_samples * conf.dac_headers;
+    wave->avail = hw->samples;
+
+    wave->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, conf.dac_samples,
+                                  conf.dac_headers << hw->info.shift);
+    if (!wave->pcm_buf) {
+        goto err3;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.dac_headers; ++i) {
+        WAVEHDR *h = &wave->hdrs[i];
+
+        h->dwUser = 0;
+        h->dwBufferLength = conf.dac_samples << hw->info.shift;
+        h->lpData = advance (wave->pcm_buf, i * h->dwBufferLength);
+        h->dwFlags = 0;
+
+        mr = waveOutPrepareHeader (wave->hwo, h, sizeof (*h));
+        if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+            winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutPrepareHeader(%d)", i);
+            goto err4;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+
+ err4:
+    g_free (wave->pcm_buf);
+ err3:
+    g_free (wave->hdrs);
+ err2:
+    winwave_anal_close_out (wave);
+ err1:
+ err0:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int winwave_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int winwave_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int live)
+{
+    WaveVoiceOut *wave = (WaveVoiceOut *) hw;
+    int decr;
+    int doreset;
+
+    EnterCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+    {
+        decr = audio_MIN (live, wave->avail);
+        decr = audio_pcm_hw_clip_out (hw, wave->pcm_buf, decr, wave->pending);
+        wave->pending += decr;
+        wave->avail -= decr;
+    }
+    LeaveCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+
+    doreset = hw->poll_mode && (wave->pending >= conf.dac_samples);
+    if (doreset && !ResetEvent (wave->event)) {
+        dolog ("DAC ResetEvent failed %lx\n", GetLastError ());
+    }
+
+    while (wave->pending >= conf.dac_samples) {
+        MMRESULT mr;
+        WAVEHDR *h = &wave->hdrs[wave->curhdr];
+
+        h->dwUser = 0;
+        mr = waveOutWrite (wave->hwo, h, sizeof (*h));
+        if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+            winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutWrite(%d)", wave->curhdr);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        wave->pending -= conf.dac_samples;
+        wave->curhdr = (wave->curhdr + 1) % conf.dac_headers;
+    }
+
+    return decr;
+}
+
+static void winwave_poll (void *opaque)
+{
+    (void) opaque;
+    audio_run ("winwave_poll");
+}
+
+static void winwave_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
+{
+    int i;
+    MMRESULT mr;
+    WaveVoiceOut *wave = (WaveVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    mr = waveOutReset (wave->hwo);
+    if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+        winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutReset");
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.dac_headers; ++i) {
+        mr = waveOutUnprepareHeader (wave->hwo, &wave->hdrs[i],
+                                     sizeof (wave->hdrs[i]));
+        if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+            winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutUnprepareHeader(%d)", i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    winwave_anal_close_out (wave);
+
+    if (wave->event) {
+        qemu_del_wait_object (wave->event, winwave_poll, wave);
+        if (!CloseHandle (wave->event)) {
+            dolog ("DAC CloseHandle failed %lx\n", GetLastError ());
+        }
+        wave->event = NULL;
+    }
+
+    g_free (wave->pcm_buf);
+    wave->pcm_buf = NULL;
+
+    g_free (wave->hdrs);
+    wave->hdrs = NULL;
+}
+
+static int winwave_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    MMRESULT mr;
+    WaveVoiceOut *wave = (WaveVoiceOut *) hw;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        {
+            va_list ap;
+            int poll_mode;
+
+            va_start (ap, cmd);
+            poll_mode = va_arg (ap, int);
+            va_end (ap);
+
+            if (poll_mode && !wave->event) {
+                wave->event = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
+                if (!wave->event) {
+                    dolog ("DAC CreateEvent: %lx, poll mode will be disabled\n",
+                           GetLastError ());
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (wave->event) {
+                int ret;
+
+                ret = qemu_add_wait_object (wave->event, winwave_poll, wave);
+                hw->poll_mode = (ret == 0);
+            }
+            else {
+                hw->poll_mode = 0;
+            }
+            wave->paused = 0;
+        }
+        return 0;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        if (!wave->paused) {
+            mr = waveOutReset (wave->hwo);
+            if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+                winwave_logerr (mr, "waveOutReset");
+            }
+            else {
+                wave->paused = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if (wave->event) {
+            qemu_del_wait_object (wave->event, winwave_poll, wave);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void winwave_anal_close_in (WaveVoiceIn *wave)
+{
+    MMRESULT mr;
+
+    mr = waveInClose (wave->hwi);
+    if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+        winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInClose");
+    }
+    wave->hwi = NULL;
+}
+
+static void CALLBACK winwave_callback_in (
+    HWAVEIN *hwi,
+    UINT msg,
+    DWORD_PTR dwInstance,
+    DWORD_PTR dwParam1,
+    DWORD_PTR dwParam2
+    )
+{
+    WaveVoiceIn *wave = (WaveVoiceIn *) dwInstance;
+
+    switch (msg) {
+    case WIM_DATA:
+        {
+            WAVEHDR *h = (WAVEHDR *) dwParam1;
+            if (!h->dwUser) {
+                h->dwUser = 1;
+                EnterCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+                {
+                    wave->avail += conf.adc_samples;
+                }
+                LeaveCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+                if (wave->hw.poll_mode) {
+                    if (!SetEvent (wave->event)) {
+                        dolog ("ADC SetEvent failed %lx\n", GetLastError ());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case WIM_CLOSE:
+    case WIM_OPEN:
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        dolog ("unknown wave in callback msg %x\n", msg);
+    }
+}
+
+static void winwave_add_buffers (WaveVoiceIn *wave, int samples)
+{
+    int doreset;
+
+    doreset = wave->hw.poll_mode && (samples >= conf.adc_samples);
+    if (doreset && !ResetEvent (wave->event)) {
+        dolog ("ADC ResetEvent failed %lx\n", GetLastError ());
+    }
+
+    while (samples >= conf.adc_samples) {
+        MMRESULT mr;
+        WAVEHDR *h = &wave->hdrs[wave->curhdr];
+
+        h->dwUser = 0;
+        mr = waveInAddBuffer (wave->hwi, h, sizeof (*h));
+        if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+            winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInAddBuffer(%d)", wave->curhdr);
+        }
+        wave->curhdr = (wave->curhdr + 1) % conf.adc_headers;
+        samples -= conf.adc_samples;
+    }
+}
+
+static int winwave_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, struct audsettings *as)
+{
+    int i;
+    int err;
+    MMRESULT mr;
+    WAVEFORMATEX wfx;
+    WaveVoiceIn *wave;
+
+    wave = (WaveVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    InitializeCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+
+    err = waveformat_from_audio_settings (&wfx, as);
+    if (err) {
+        goto err0;
+    }
+
+    mr = waveInOpen (&wave->hwi, WAVE_MAPPER, &wfx,
+                     (DWORD_PTR) winwave_callback_in,
+                     (DWORD_PTR) wave, CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
+    if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+        winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInOpen");
+        goto err1;
+    }
+
+    wave->hdrs = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, conf.dac_headers,
+                               sizeof (*wave->hdrs));
+    if (!wave->hdrs) {
+        goto err2;
+    }
+
+    audio_pcm_init_info (&hw->info, as);
+    hw->samples = conf.adc_samples * conf.adc_headers;
+    wave->avail = 0;
+
+    wave->pcm_buf = audio_calloc (AUDIO_FUNC, conf.adc_samples,
+                                  conf.adc_headers << hw->info.shift);
+    if (!wave->pcm_buf) {
+        goto err3;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.adc_headers; ++i) {
+        WAVEHDR *h = &wave->hdrs[i];
+
+        h->dwUser = 0;
+        h->dwBufferLength = conf.adc_samples << hw->info.shift;
+        h->lpData = advance (wave->pcm_buf, i * h->dwBufferLength);
+        h->dwFlags = 0;
+
+        mr = waveInPrepareHeader (wave->hwi, h, sizeof (*h));
+        if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+            winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInPrepareHeader(%d)", i);
+            goto err4;
+        }
+    }
+
+    wave->paused = 1;
+    winwave_add_buffers (wave, hw->samples);
+    return 0;
+
+ err4:
+    g_free (wave->pcm_buf);
+ err3:
+    g_free (wave->hdrs);
+ err2:
+    winwave_anal_close_in (wave);
+ err1:
+ err0:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void winwave_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    int i;
+    MMRESULT mr;
+    WaveVoiceIn *wave = (WaveVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    mr = waveInReset (wave->hwi);
+    if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+        winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInReset");
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < conf.adc_headers; ++i) {
+        mr = waveInUnprepareHeader (wave->hwi, &wave->hdrs[i],
+                                     sizeof (wave->hdrs[i]));
+        if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+            winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInUnprepareHeader(%d)", i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    winwave_anal_close_in (wave);
+
+    if (wave->event) {
+        qemu_del_wait_object (wave->event, winwave_poll, wave);
+        if (!CloseHandle (wave->event)) {
+            dolog ("ADC CloseHandle failed %lx\n", GetLastError ());
+        }
+        wave->event = NULL;
+    }
+
+    g_free (wave->pcm_buf);
+    wave->pcm_buf = NULL;
+
+    g_free (wave->hdrs);
+    wave->hdrs = NULL;
+}
+
+static int winwave_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
+{
+    WaveVoiceIn *wave = (WaveVoiceIn *) hw;
+    int live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
+    int dead = hw->samples - live;
+    int decr, ret;
+
+    if (!dead) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    EnterCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+    {
+        decr = audio_MIN (dead, wave->avail);
+        wave->avail -= decr;
+    }
+    LeaveCriticalSection (&wave->crit_sect);
+
+    ret = decr;
+    while (decr) {
+        int left = hw->samples - hw->wpos;
+        int conv = audio_MIN (left, decr);
+        hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + hw->wpos,
+                  advance (wave->pcm_buf, wave->rpos << hw->info.shift),
+                  conv);
+
+        wave->rpos = (wave->rpos + conv) % hw->samples;
+        hw->wpos = (hw->wpos + conv) % hw->samples;
+        decr -= conv;
+    }
+
+    winwave_add_buffers (wave, ret);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int winwave_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
+{
+    return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, size);
+}
+
+static int winwave_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
+{
+    MMRESULT mr;
+    WaveVoiceIn *wave = (WaveVoiceIn *) hw;
+
+    switch (cmd) {
+    case VOICE_ENABLE:
+        {
+            va_list ap;
+            int poll_mode;
+
+            va_start (ap, cmd);
+            poll_mode = va_arg (ap, int);
+            va_end (ap);
+
+            if (poll_mode && !wave->event) {
+                wave->event = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
+                if (!wave->event) {
+                    dolog ("ADC CreateEvent: %lx, poll mode will be disabled\n",
+                           GetLastError ());
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (wave->event) {
+                int ret;
+
+                ret = qemu_add_wait_object (wave->event, winwave_poll, wave);
+                hw->poll_mode = (ret == 0);
+            }
+            else {
+                hw->poll_mode = 0;
+            }
+            if (wave->paused) {
+                mr = waveInStart (wave->hwi);
+                if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+                    winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInStart");
+                }
+                wave->paused = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        return 0;
+
+    case VOICE_DISABLE:
+        if (!wave->paused) {
+            mr = waveInStop (wave->hwi);
+            if (mr != MMSYSERR_NOERROR) {
+                winwave_logerr (mr, "waveInStop");
+            }
+            else {
+                wave->paused = 1;
+            }
+        }
+        if (wave->event) {
+            qemu_del_wait_object (wave->event, winwave_poll, wave);
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void *winwave_audio_init (void)
+{
+    return &conf;
+}
+
+static void winwave_audio_fini (void *opaque)
+{
+    (void) opaque;
+}
+
+static struct audio_option winwave_options[] = {
+    {
+        .name        = "DAC_HEADERS",
+        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp        = &conf.dac_headers,
+        .descr       = "DAC number of headers",
+    },
+    {
+        .name        = "DAC_SAMPLES",
+        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp        = &conf.dac_samples,
+        .descr       = "DAC number of samples per header",
+    },
+    {
+        .name        = "ADC_HEADERS",
+        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp        = &conf.adc_headers,
+        .descr       = "ADC number of headers",
+    },
+    {
+        .name        = "ADC_SAMPLES",
+        .tag         = AUD_OPT_INT,
+        .valp        = &conf.adc_samples,
+        .descr       = "ADC number of samples per header",
+    },
+    { /* End of list */ }
+};
+
+static struct audio_pcm_ops winwave_pcm_ops = {
+    .init_out = winwave_init_out,
+    .fini_out = winwave_fini_out,
+    .run_out  = winwave_run_out,
+    .write    = winwave_write,
+    .ctl_out  = winwave_ctl_out,
+    .init_in  = winwave_init_in,
+    .fini_in  = winwave_fini_in,
+    .run_in   = winwave_run_in,
+    .read     = winwave_read,
+    .ctl_in   = winwave_ctl_in
+};
+
+struct audio_driver winwave_audio_driver = {
+    .name           = "winwave",
+    .descr          = "Windows Waveform Audio http://msdn.microsoft.com",
+    .options        = winwave_options,
+    .init           = winwave_audio_init,
+    .fini           = winwave_audio_fini,
+    .pcm_ops        = &winwave_pcm_ops,
+    .can_be_default = 1,
+    .max_voices_out = INT_MAX,
+    .max_voices_in  = INT_MAX,
+    .voice_size_out = sizeof (WaveVoiceOut),
+    .voice_size_in  = sizeof (WaveVoiceIn)
+};
--- a/backends/Makefile.objs
+++ b/backends/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
 common-obj-y += rng.o rng-egd.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += rng-random.o

+common-obj-y += msmouse.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_BRLAPI) += baum.o
+baum.o-cflags := $(SDL_CFLAGS)
+
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_TPM) += tpm.o

 common-obj-y += hostmem.o hostmem-ram.o
 common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += hostmem-file.o
-
-common-obj-y += cryptodev.o
-common-obj-y += cryptodev-builtin.o
-
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_VIRTIO),y)
-common-obj-y += cryptodev-vhost.o
-common-obj-$(call land,$(CONFIG_VHOST_USER),$(CONFIG_LINUX)) += \
-    cryptodev-vhost-user.o
-endif
-
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += hostmem-memfd.o
--- a/backends/baum.c
+++ b/backends/baum.c
@@ -0,0 +1,635 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Baum Braille Device
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Samuel Thibault
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/char.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "hw/usb.h"
+#include <brlapi.h>
+#include <brlapi_constants.h>
+#include <brlapi_keycodes.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
+#include <SDL_syswm.h>
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
+        printf(fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
+#endif
+
+#define ESC 0x1B
+
+#define BAUM_REQ_DisplayData		0x01
+#define BAUM_REQ_GetVersionNumber	0x05
+#define BAUM_REQ_GetKeys		0x08
+#define BAUM_REQ_SetMode		0x12
+#define BAUM_REQ_SetProtocol		0x15
+#define BAUM_REQ_GetDeviceIdentity	0x84
+#define BAUM_REQ_GetSerialNumber	0x8A
+
+#define BAUM_RSP_CellCount		0x01
+#define BAUM_RSP_VersionNumber		0x05
+#define BAUM_RSP_ModeSetting		0x11
+#define BAUM_RSP_CommunicationChannel	0x16
+#define BAUM_RSP_PowerdownSignal	0x17
+#define BAUM_RSP_HorizontalSensors	0x20
+#define BAUM_RSP_VerticalSensors	0x21
+#define BAUM_RSP_RoutingKeys		0x22
+#define BAUM_RSP_Switches		0x23
+#define BAUM_RSP_TopKeys		0x24
+#define BAUM_RSP_HorizontalSensor	0x25
+#define BAUM_RSP_VerticalSensor		0x26
+#define BAUM_RSP_RoutingKey		0x27
+#define BAUM_RSP_FrontKeys6		0x28
+#define BAUM_RSP_BackKeys6		0x29
+#define BAUM_RSP_CommandKeys		0x2B
+#define BAUM_RSP_FrontKeys10		0x2C
+#define BAUM_RSP_BackKeys10		0x2D
+#define BAUM_RSP_EntryKeys		0x33
+#define BAUM_RSP_JoyStick		0x34
+#define BAUM_RSP_ErrorCode		0x40
+#define BAUM_RSP_InfoBlock		0x42
+#define BAUM_RSP_DeviceIdentity		0x84
+#define BAUM_RSP_SerialNumber		0x8A
+#define BAUM_RSP_BluetoothName		0x8C
+
+#define BAUM_TL1 0x01
+#define BAUM_TL2 0x02
+#define BAUM_TL3 0x04
+#define BAUM_TR1 0x08
+#define BAUM_TR2 0x10
+#define BAUM_TR3 0x20
+
+#define BUF_SIZE 256
+
+typedef struct {
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    brlapi_handle_t *brlapi;
+    int brlapi_fd;
+    unsigned int x, y;
+
+    uint8_t in_buf[BUF_SIZE];
+    uint8_t in_buf_used;
+    uint8_t out_buf[BUF_SIZE];
+    uint8_t out_buf_used, out_buf_ptr;
+
+    QEMUTimer *cellCount_timer;
+} BaumDriverState;
+
+/* Let's assume NABCC by default */
+static const uint8_t nabcc_translation[256] = {
+    [0] = ' ',
+#ifndef BRLAPI_DOTS
+#define BRLAPI_DOTS(d1,d2,d3,d4,d5,d6,d7,d8) \
+    ((d1?BRLAPI_DOT1:0)|\
+     (d2?BRLAPI_DOT2:0)|\
+     (d3?BRLAPI_DOT3:0)|\
+     (d4?BRLAPI_DOT4:0)|\
+     (d5?BRLAPI_DOT5:0)|\
+     (d6?BRLAPI_DOT6:0)|\
+     (d7?BRLAPI_DOT7:0)|\
+     (d8?BRLAPI_DOT8:0))
+#endif
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)] = 'a',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0)] = 'b',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'c',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'd',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0)] = 'e',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'f',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'g',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0)] = 'h',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'i',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'j',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0)] = 'k',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0)] = 'l',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'm',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'n',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0)] = 'o',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0)] = 'p',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0)] = 'q',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0)] = 'r',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0)] = 's',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0)] = 't',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0)] = 'u',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0)] = 'v',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0)] = 'w',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,0,1,0,0)] = 'x',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0)] = 'y',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0)] = 'z',
+
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0)] = 'A',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0)] = 'B',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'C',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'D',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0)] = 'E',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'F',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'G',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,1,0,1,0)] = 'H',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'I',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'J',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0)] = 'K',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0)] = 'L',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'M',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'N',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0)] = 'O',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'P',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'Q',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0)] = 'R',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0)] = 'S',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0)] = 'T',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0)] = 'U',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0)] = 'V',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0)] = 'W',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0)] = 'X',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0)] = 'Y',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0)] = 'Z',
+
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0)] = '0',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0)] = '1',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0)] = '2',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0)] = '3',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0)] = '4',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0)] = '5',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0)] = '6',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0)] = '7',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0)] = '8',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0)] = '9',
+
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0)] = '.',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0)] = '+',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0)] = '-',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0)] = '*',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0)] = '/',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0)] = '(',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0)] = ')',
+
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,0,1,0,0)] = '&',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0)] = '#',
+
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0)] = ',',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0)] = ';',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0)] = ':',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0)] = '!',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0)] = '?',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0)] = '"',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0)] ='\'',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0)] = '`',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0)] = '^',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0)] = '~',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0)] = '[',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0)] = ']',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0)] = '{',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0)] = '}',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0)] = '=',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0)] = '<',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0)] = '>',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0)] = '$',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0)] = '%',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0)] = '@',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0)] = '|',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0)] ='\\',
+    [BRLAPI_DOTS(0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0)] = '_',
+};
+
+/* The serial port can receive more of our data */
+static void baum_accept_input(struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    BaumDriverState *baum = chr->opaque;
+    int room, first;
+
+    if (!baum->out_buf_used)
+        return;
+    room = qemu_chr_be_can_write(chr);
+    if (!room)
+        return;
+    if (room > baum->out_buf_used)
+        room = baum->out_buf_used;
+
+    first = BUF_SIZE - baum->out_buf_ptr;
+    if (room > first) {
+        qemu_chr_be_write(chr, baum->out_buf + baum->out_buf_ptr, first);
+        baum->out_buf_ptr = 0;
+        baum->out_buf_used -= first;
+        room -= first;
+    }
+    qemu_chr_be_write(chr, baum->out_buf + baum->out_buf_ptr, room);
+    baum->out_buf_ptr += room;
+    baum->out_buf_used -= room;
+}
+
+/* We want to send a packet */
+static void baum_write_packet(BaumDriverState *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    uint8_t io_buf[1 + 2 * len], *cur = io_buf;
+    int room;
+    *cur++ = ESC;
+    while (len--)
+        if ((*cur++ = *buf++) == ESC)
+            *cur++ = ESC;
+    room = qemu_chr_be_can_write(baum->chr);
+    len = cur - io_buf;
+    if (len <= room) {
+        /* Fits */
+        qemu_chr_be_write(baum->chr, io_buf, len);
+    } else {
+        int first;
+        uint8_t out;
+        /* Can't fit all, send what can be, and store the rest. */
+        qemu_chr_be_write(baum->chr, io_buf, room);
+        len -= room;
+        cur = io_buf + room;
+        if (len > BUF_SIZE - baum->out_buf_used) {
+            /* Can't even store it, drop the previous data... */
+            assert(len <= BUF_SIZE);
+            baum->out_buf_used = 0;
+            baum->out_buf_ptr = 0;
+        }
+        out = baum->out_buf_ptr;
+        baum->out_buf_used += len;
+        first = BUF_SIZE - baum->out_buf_ptr;
+        if (len > first) {
+            memcpy(baum->out_buf + out, cur, first);
+            out = 0;
+            len -= first;
+            cur += first;
+        }
+        memcpy(baum->out_buf + out, cur, len);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Called when the other end seems to have a wrong idea of our display size */
+static void baum_cellCount_timer_cb(void *opaque)
+{
+    BaumDriverState *baum = opaque;
+    uint8_t cell_count[] = { BAUM_RSP_CellCount, baum->x * baum->y };
+    DPRINTF("Timeout waiting for DisplayData, sending cell count\n");
+    baum_write_packet(baum, cell_count, sizeof(cell_count));
+}
+
+/* Try to interpret a whole incoming packet */
+static int baum_eat_packet(BaumDriverState *baum, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    const uint8_t *cur = buf;
+    uint8_t req = 0;
+
+    if (!len--)
+        return 0;
+    if (*cur++ != ESC) {
+        while (*cur != ESC) {
+            if (!len--)
+                return 0;
+            cur++;
+        }
+        DPRINTF("Dropped %d bytes!\n", cur - buf);
+    }
+
+#define EAT(c) do {\
+    if (!len--) \
+        return 0; \
+    if ((c = *cur++) == ESC) { \
+        if (!len--) \
+            return 0; \
+        if (*cur++ != ESC) { \
+            DPRINTF("Broken packet %#2x, tossing\n", req); \
+            if (timer_pending(baum->cellCount_timer)) {    \
+                timer_del(baum->cellCount_timer);     \
+                baum_cellCount_timer_cb(baum);             \
+            } \
+            return (cur - 2 - buf); \
+        } \
+    } \
+} while (0)
+
+    EAT(req);
+    switch (req) {
+    case BAUM_REQ_DisplayData:
+    {
+        uint8_t cells[baum->x * baum->y], c;
+        uint8_t text[baum->x * baum->y];
+        uint8_t zero[baum->x * baum->y];
+        int cursor = BRLAPI_CURSOR_OFF;
+        int i;
+
+        /* Allow 100ms to complete the DisplayData packet */
+        timer_mod(baum->cellCount_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
+                       get_ticks_per_sec() / 10);
+        for (i = 0; i < baum->x * baum->y ; i++) {
+            EAT(c);
+            cells[i] = c;
+            if ((c & (BRLAPI_DOT7|BRLAPI_DOT8))
+                    == (BRLAPI_DOT7|BRLAPI_DOT8)) {
+                cursor = i + 1;
+                c &= ~(BRLAPI_DOT7|BRLAPI_DOT8);
+            }
+            if (!(c = nabcc_translation[c]))
+                c = '?';
+            text[i] = c;
+        }
+        timer_del(baum->cellCount_timer);
+
+        memset(zero, 0, sizeof(zero));
+
+        brlapi_writeArguments_t wa = {
+            .displayNumber = BRLAPI_DISPLAY_DEFAULT,
+            .regionBegin = 1,
+            .regionSize = baum->x * baum->y,
+            .text = (char *)text,
+            .textSize = baum->x * baum->y,
+            .andMask = zero,
+            .orMask = cells,
+            .cursor = cursor,
+            .charset = (char *)"ISO-8859-1",
+        };
+
+        if (brlapi__write(baum->brlapi, &wa) == -1)
+            brlapi_perror("baum brlapi_write");
+        break;
+    }
+    case BAUM_REQ_SetMode:
+    {
+        uint8_t mode, setting;
+        DPRINTF("SetMode\n");
+        EAT(mode);
+        EAT(setting);
+        /* ignore */
+        break;
+    }
+    case BAUM_REQ_SetProtocol:
+    {
+        uint8_t protocol;
+        DPRINTF("SetProtocol\n");
+        EAT(protocol);
+        /* ignore */
+        break;
+    }
+    case BAUM_REQ_GetDeviceIdentity:
+    {
+        uint8_t identity[17] = { BAUM_RSP_DeviceIdentity,
+            'B','a','u','m',' ','V','a','r','i','o' };
+        DPRINTF("GetDeviceIdentity\n");
+        identity[11] = '0' + baum->x / 10;
+        identity[12] = '0' + baum->x % 10;
+        baum_write_packet(baum, identity, sizeof(identity));
+        break;
+    }
+    case BAUM_REQ_GetVersionNumber:
+    {
+        uint8_t version[] = { BAUM_RSP_VersionNumber, 1 }; /* ? */
+        DPRINTF("GetVersionNumber\n");
+        baum_write_packet(baum, version, sizeof(version));
+        break;
+    }
+    case BAUM_REQ_GetSerialNumber:
+    {
+        uint8_t serial[] = { BAUM_RSP_SerialNumber,
+            '0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0' };
+        DPRINTF("GetSerialNumber\n");
+        baum_write_packet(baum, serial, sizeof(serial));
+        break;
+    }
+    case BAUM_REQ_GetKeys:
+    {
+        DPRINTF("Get%0#2x\n", req);
+        /* ignore */
+        break;
+    }
+    default:
+        DPRINTF("unrecognized request %0#2x\n", req);
+        do
+            if (!len--)
+                return 0;
+        while (*cur++ != ESC);
+        cur--;
+        break;
+    }
+    return cur - buf;
+}
+
+/* The other end is writing some data.  Store it and try to interpret */
+static int baum_write(CharDriverState *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    BaumDriverState *baum = chr->opaque;
+    int tocopy, cur, eaten, orig_len = len;
+
+    if (!len)
+        return 0;
+    if (!baum->brlapi)
+        return len;
+
+    while (len) {
+        /* Complete our buffer as much as possible */
+        tocopy = len;
+        if (tocopy > BUF_SIZE - baum->in_buf_used)
+            tocopy = BUF_SIZE - baum->in_buf_used;
+
+        memcpy(baum->in_buf + baum->in_buf_used, buf, tocopy);
+        baum->in_buf_used += tocopy;
+        buf += tocopy;
+        len -= tocopy;
+
+        /* Interpret it as much as possible */
+        cur = 0;
+        while (cur < baum->in_buf_used &&
+                (eaten = baum_eat_packet(baum, baum->in_buf + cur, baum->in_buf_used - cur)))
+            cur += eaten;
+
+        /* Shift the remainder */
+        if (cur) {
+            memmove(baum->in_buf, baum->in_buf + cur, baum->in_buf_used - cur);
+            baum->in_buf_used -= cur;
+        }
+
+        /* And continue if any data left */
+    }
+    return orig_len;
+}
+
+/* Send the key code to the other end */
+static void baum_send_key(BaumDriverState *baum, uint8_t type, uint8_t value) {
+    uint8_t packet[] = { type, value };
+    DPRINTF("writing key %x %x\n", type, value);
+    baum_write_packet(baum, packet, sizeof(packet));
+}
+
+/* We got some data on the BrlAPI socket */
+static void baum_chr_read(void *opaque)
+{
+    BaumDriverState *baum = opaque;
+    brlapi_keyCode_t code;
+    int ret;
+    if (!baum->brlapi)
+        return;
+    while ((ret = brlapi__readKey(baum->brlapi, 0, &code)) == 1) {
+        DPRINTF("got key %"BRLAPI_PRIxKEYCODE"\n", code);
+        /* Emulate */
+        switch (code & BRLAPI_KEY_TYPE_MASK) {
+        case BRLAPI_KEY_TYPE_CMD:
+            switch (code & BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_BLK_MASK) {
+            case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_ROUTE:
+                baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_RoutingKey, (code & BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_ARG_MASK)+1);
+                baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_RoutingKey, 0);
+                break;
+            case 0:
+                switch (code & BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_ARG_MASK) {
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_FWINLT:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL2);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_FWINRT:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TR2);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_LNUP:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TR1);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_LNDN:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TR3);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_TOP:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL1|BAUM_TR1);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_BOT:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL3|BAUM_TR3);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_TOP_LEFT:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL2|BAUM_TR1);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_BOT_LEFT:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL2|BAUM_TR3);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_HOME:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL2|BAUM_TR1|BAUM_TR3);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                case BRLAPI_KEY_CMD_PREFMENU:
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, BAUM_TL1|BAUM_TL3|BAUM_TR1);
+                    baum_send_key(baum, BAUM_RSP_TopKeys, 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        case BRLAPI_KEY_TYPE_SYM:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (ret == -1 && (brlapi_errno != BRLAPI_ERROR_LIBCERR || errno != EINTR)) {
+        brlapi_perror("baum: brlapi_readKey");
+        brlapi__closeConnection(baum->brlapi);
+        g_free(baum->brlapi);
+        baum->brlapi = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static void baum_close(struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    BaumDriverState *baum = chr->opaque;
+
+    timer_free(baum->cellCount_timer);
+    if (baum->brlapi) {
+        brlapi__closeConnection(baum->brlapi);
+        g_free(baum->brlapi);
+    }
+    g_free(baum);
+}
+
+CharDriverState *chr_baum_init(void)
+{
+    BaumDriverState *baum;
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+    brlapi_handle_t *handle;
+#if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
+#if SDL_COMPILEDVERSION < SDL_VERSIONNUM(2, 0, 0)
+    SDL_SysWMinfo info;
+#endif
+#endif
+    int tty;
+
+    baum = g_malloc0(sizeof(BaumDriverState));
+    baum->chr = chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+
+    chr->opaque = baum;
+    chr->chr_write = baum_write;
+    chr->chr_accept_input = baum_accept_input;
+    chr->chr_close = baum_close;
+
+    handle = g_malloc0(brlapi_getHandleSize());
+    baum->brlapi = handle;
+
+    baum->brlapi_fd = brlapi__openConnection(handle, NULL, NULL);
+    if (baum->brlapi_fd == -1) {
+        brlapi_perror("baum_init: brlapi_openConnection");
+        goto fail_handle;
+    }
+
+    baum->cellCount_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, baum_cellCount_timer_cb, baum);
+
+    if (brlapi__getDisplaySize(handle, &baum->x, &baum->y) == -1) {
+        brlapi_perror("baum_init: brlapi_getDisplaySize");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SDL)
+#if SDL_COMPILEDVERSION < SDL_VERSIONNUM(2, 0, 0)
+    memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
+    SDL_VERSION(&info.version);
+    if (SDL_GetWMInfo(&info))
+        tty = info.info.x11.wmwindow;
+    else
+#endif
+#endif
+        tty = BRLAPI_TTY_DEFAULT;
+
+    if (brlapi__enterTtyMode(handle, tty, NULL) == -1) {
+        brlapi_perror("baum_init: brlapi_enterTtyMode");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
+    qemu_set_fd_handler(baum->brlapi_fd, baum_chr_read, NULL, baum);
+
+    return chr;
+
+fail:
+    timer_free(baum->cellCount_timer);
+    brlapi__closeConnection(handle);
+fail_handle:
+    g_free(handle);
+    g_free(chr);
+    g_free(baum);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    register_char_driver_qapi("braille", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_BRAILLE, NULL);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/cryptodev-builtin.c
+++ b/backends/cryptodev-builtin.c
@@ -1,401 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Cryptodev backend for QEMU cipher APIs
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
- *
- * Authors:
- *    Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/cryptodev.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_crypto.h"
-#include "crypto/cipher.h"
-
-
-/**
- * @TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN:
- * name of backend that uses QEMU cipher API
- */
-#define TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN "cryptodev-backend-builtin"
-
-#define CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(obj) \
-    OBJECT_CHECK(CryptoDevBackendBuiltin, \
-                 (obj), TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN)
-
-typedef struct CryptoDevBackendBuiltin
-                         CryptoDevBackendBuiltin;
-
-typedef struct CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession {
-    QCryptoCipher *cipher;
-    uint8_t direction; /* encryption or decryption */
-    uint8_t type; /* cipher? hash? aead? */
-    QTAILQ_ENTRY(CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession) next;
-} CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession;
-
-/* Max number of symmetric sessions */
-#define MAX_NUM_SESSIONS 256
-
-#define CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_AUTH_KEY_LEN    512
-#define CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_CIPHER_KEY_LEN  64
-
-struct CryptoDevBackendBuiltin {
-    CryptoDevBackend parent_obj;
-
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sessions[MAX_NUM_SESSIONS];
-};
-
-static void cryptodev_builtin_init(
-             CryptoDevBackend *backend, Error **errp)
-{
-    /* Only support one queue */
-    int queues = backend->conf.peers.queues;
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    if (queues != 1) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                  "Only support one queue in cryptdov-builtin backend");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    cc = cryptodev_backend_new_client(
-              "cryptodev-builtin", NULL);
-    cc->info_str = g_strdup_printf("cryptodev-builtin0");
-    cc->queue_index = 0;
-    cc->type = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_TYPE_BUILTIN;
-    backend->conf.peers.ccs[0] = cc;
-
-    backend->conf.crypto_services =
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER |
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH |
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC;
-    backend->conf.cipher_algo_l = 1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CBC;
-    backend->conf.hash_algo = 1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA1;
-    /*
-     * Set the Maximum length of crypto request.
-     * Why this value? Just avoid to overflow when
-     * memory allocation for each crypto request.
-     */
-    backend->conf.max_size = LONG_MAX - sizeof(CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo);
-    backend->conf.max_cipher_key_len = CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_CIPHER_KEY_LEN;
-    backend->conf.max_auth_key_len = CRYPTODEV_BUITLIN_MAX_AUTH_KEY_LEN;
-
-    cryptodev_backend_set_ready(backend, true);
-}
-
-static int
-cryptodev_builtin_get_unused_session_index(
-                 CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin)
-{
-    size_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_SESSIONS; i++) {
-        if (builtin->sessions[i] == NULL) {
-            return i;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return -1;
-}
-
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_128 16
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_192 24
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_256 32
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_128_XTS AES_KEYSIZE_256
-#define AES_KEYSIZE_256_XTS 64
-
-static int
-cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(uint32_t key_len, int mode, Error **errp)
-{
-    int algo;
-
-    if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_128) {
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128;
-    } else if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_192) {
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192;
-    } else if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_256) { /* equals AES_KEYSIZE_128_XTS */
-        if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
-            algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128;
-        } else {
-            algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256;
-        }
-    } else if (key_len == AES_KEYSIZE_256_XTS) {
-        if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
-            algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256;
-        } else {
-            goto err;
-        }
-    } else {
-        goto err;
-    }
-
-    return algo;
-
-err:
-   error_setg(errp, "Unsupported key length :%u", key_len);
-   return -1;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_builtin_create_cipher_session(
-                    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin,
-                    CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
-                    Error **errp)
-{
-    int algo;
-    int mode;
-    QCryptoCipher *cipher;
-    int index;
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sess;
-
-    if (sess_info->op_type != VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_CIPHER) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported optype :%u", sess_info->op_type);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    index = cryptodev_builtin_get_unused_session_index(builtin);
-    if (index < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Total number of sessions created exceeds %u",
-                  MAX_NUM_SESSIONS);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    switch (sess_info->cipher_alg) {
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_ECB:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB;
-        algo = cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(sess_info->key_len,
-                                                    mode, errp);
-        if (algo < 0)  {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CBC:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC;
-        algo = cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(sess_info->key_len,
-                                                    mode, errp);
-        if (algo < 0)  {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CTR:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR;
-        algo = cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(sess_info->key_len,
-                                                    mode, errp);
-        if (algo < 0)  {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_XTS:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS;
-        algo = cryptodev_builtin_get_aes_algo(sess_info->key_len,
-                                                    mode, errp);
-        if (algo < 0)  {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_ECB:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_ECB;
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES;
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CBC:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CBC;
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES;
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_3DES_CTR:
-        mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_CTR;
-        algo = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_3DES;
-        break;
-    default:
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cipher alg :%u",
-                   sess_info->cipher_alg);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(algo, mode,
-                               sess_info->cipher_key,
-                               sess_info->key_len,
-                               errp);
-    if (!cipher) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    sess = g_new0(CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession, 1);
-    sess->cipher = cipher;
-    sess->direction = sess_info->direction;
-    sess->type = sess_info->op_type;
-
-    builtin->sessions[index] = sess;
-
-    return index;
-}
-
-static int64_t cryptodev_builtin_sym_create_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-    int64_t session_id = -1;
-    int ret;
-
-    switch (sess_info->op_code) {
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_CREATE_SESSION:
-        ret = cryptodev_builtin_create_cipher_session(
-                           builtin, sess_info, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return ret;
-        } else {
-            session_id = ret;
-        }
-        break;
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_CREATE_SESSION:
-    case VIRTIO_CRYPTO_MAC_CREATE_SESSION:
-    default:
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported opcode :%" PRIu32 "",
-                   sess_info->op_code);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return session_id;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_builtin_sym_close_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           uint64_t session_id,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-
-    if (session_id >= MAX_NUM_SESSIONS ||
-              builtin->sessions[session_id] == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot find a valid session id: %" PRIu64 "",
-                      session_id);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    qcrypto_cipher_free(builtin->sessions[session_id]->cipher);
-    g_free(builtin->sessions[session_id]);
-    builtin->sessions[session_id] = NULL;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_builtin_sym_operation(
-                 CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                 CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info,
-                 uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltinSession *sess;
-    int ret;
-
-    if (op_info->session_id >= MAX_NUM_SESSIONS ||
-              builtin->sessions[op_info->session_id] == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot find a valid session id: %" PRIu64 "",
-                   op_info->session_id);
-        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_INVSESS;
-    }
-
-    if (op_info->op_type == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SYM_OP_ALGORITHM_CHAINING) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-               "Algorithm chain is unsupported for cryptdoev-builtin");
-        return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP;
-    }
-
-    sess = builtin->sessions[op_info->session_id];
-
-    if (op_info->iv_len > 0) {
-        ret = qcrypto_cipher_setiv(sess->cipher, op_info->iv,
-                                   op_info->iv_len, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (sess->direction == VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OP_ENCRYPT) {
-        ret = qcrypto_cipher_encrypt(sess->cipher, op_info->src,
-                                     op_info->dst, op_info->src_len, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-        }
-    } else {
-        ret = qcrypto_cipher_decrypt(sess->cipher, op_info->src,
-                                     op_info->dst, op_info->src_len, errp);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-        }
-    }
-    return VIRTIO_CRYPTO_OK;
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_builtin_cleanup(
-             CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-             Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendBuiltin *builtin =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN(backend);
-    size_t i;
-    int queues = backend->conf.peers.queues;
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_SESSIONS; i++) {
-        if (builtin->sessions[i] != NULL) {
-            cryptodev_builtin_sym_close_session(
-                    backend, i, 0, errp);
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
-        cc = backend->conf.peers.ccs[i];
-        if (cc) {
-            cryptodev_backend_free_client(cc);
-            backend->conf.peers.ccs[i] = NULL;
-        }
-    }
-
-    cryptodev_backend_set_ready(backend, false);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_builtin_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
-
-    bc->init = cryptodev_builtin_init;
-    bc->cleanup = cryptodev_builtin_cleanup;
-    bc->create_session = cryptodev_builtin_sym_create_session;
-    bc->close_session = cryptodev_builtin_sym_close_session;
-    bc->do_sym_op = cryptodev_builtin_sym_operation;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo cryptodev_builtin_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_BUILTIN,
-    .parent = TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND,
-    .class_init = cryptodev_builtin_class_init,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(CryptoDevBackendBuiltin),
-};
-
-static void
-cryptodev_builtin_register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&cryptodev_builtin_info);
-}
-
-type_init(cryptodev_builtin_register_types);
--- a/backends/cryptodev-vhost-user.c
+++ b/backends/cryptodev-vhost-user.c
@@ -1,377 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Cryptodev backend for QEMU cipher APIs
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
- *
- * Authors:
- *    Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_crypto.h"
-#include "sysemu/cryptodev-vhost.h"
-#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
-#include "sysemu/cryptodev-vhost-user.h"
-
-
-/**
- * @TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_VHOST_USER:
- * name of backend that uses vhost user server
- */
-#define TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_VHOST_USER "cryptodev-vhost-user"
-
-#define CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_VHOST_USER(obj) \
-    OBJECT_CHECK(CryptoDevBackendVhostUser, \
-                 (obj), TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_VHOST_USER)
-
-
-typedef struct CryptoDevBackendVhostUser {
-    CryptoDevBackend parent_obj;
-
-    CharBackend chr;
-    char *chr_name;
-    bool opened;
-    CryptoDevBackendVhost *vhost_crypto[MAX_CRYPTO_QUEUE_NUM];
-} CryptoDevBackendVhostUser;
-
-static int
-cryptodev_vhost_user_running(
-             CryptoDevBackendVhost *crypto)
-{
-    return crypto ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-CryptoDevBackendVhost *
-cryptodev_vhost_user_get_vhost(
-                         CryptoDevBackendClient *cc,
-                         CryptoDevBackend *b,
-                         uint16_t queue)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendVhostUser *s =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_VHOST_USER(b);
-    assert(cc->type == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_TYPE_VHOST_USER);
-    assert(queue < MAX_CRYPTO_QUEUE_NUM);
-
-    return s->vhost_crypto[queue];
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_vhost_user_stop(int queues,
-                          CryptoDevBackendVhostUser *s)
-{
-    size_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
-        if (!cryptodev_vhost_user_running(s->vhost_crypto[i])) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        cryptodev_vhost_cleanup(s->vhost_crypto[i]);
-        s->vhost_crypto[i] = NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-static int
-cryptodev_vhost_user_start(int queues,
-                         CryptoDevBackendVhostUser *s)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendVhostOptions options;
-    CryptoDevBackend *b = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(s);
-    int max_queues;
-    size_t i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
-        if (cryptodev_vhost_user_running(s->vhost_crypto[i])) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        options.opaque = &s->chr;
-        options.backend_type = VHOST_BACKEND_TYPE_USER;
-        options.cc = b->conf.peers.ccs[i];
-        s->vhost_crypto[i] = cryptodev_vhost_init(&options);
-        if (!s->vhost_crypto[i]) {
-            error_report("failed to init vhost_crypto for queue %zu", i);
-            goto err;
-        }
-
-        if (i == 0) {
-            max_queues =
-              cryptodev_vhost_get_max_queues(s->vhost_crypto[i]);
-            if (queues > max_queues) {
-                error_report("you are asking more queues than supported: %d",
-                             max_queues);
-                goto err;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-
-err:
-    cryptodev_vhost_user_stop(i + 1, s);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static Chardev *
-cryptodev_vhost_claim_chardev(CryptoDevBackendVhostUser *s,
-                                    Error **errp)
-{
-    Chardev *chr;
-
-    if (s->chr_name == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "chardev", "a valid character device");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    chr = qemu_chr_find(s->chr_name);
-    if (chr == NULL) {
-        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
-                  "Device '%s' not found", s->chr_name);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    return chr;
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_vhost_user_event(void *opaque, int event)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendVhostUser *s = opaque;
-    CryptoDevBackend *b = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(s);
-    Error *err = NULL;
-    int queues = b->conf.peers.queues;
-
-    assert(queues < MAX_CRYPTO_QUEUE_NUM);
-
-    switch (event) {
-    case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
-        if (cryptodev_vhost_user_start(queues, s) < 0) {
-            exit(1);
-        }
-        b->ready = true;
-        break;
-    case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
-        b->ready = false;
-        cryptodev_vhost_user_stop(queues, s);
-        break;
-    }
-
-    if (err) {
-        error_report_err(err);
-    }
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_vhost_user_init(
-             CryptoDevBackend *backend, Error **errp)
-{
-    int queues = backend->conf.peers.queues;
-    size_t i;
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    Chardev *chr;
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-    CryptoDevBackendVhostUser *s =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_VHOST_USER(backend);
-
-    chr = cryptodev_vhost_claim_chardev(s, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    s->opened = true;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
-        cc = cryptodev_backend_new_client(
-                  "cryptodev-vhost-user", NULL);
-        cc->info_str = g_strdup_printf("cryptodev-vhost-user%zu to %s ",
-                                       i, chr->label);
-        cc->queue_index = i;
-        cc->type = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_TYPE_VHOST_USER;
-
-        backend->conf.peers.ccs[i] = cc;
-
-        if (i == 0) {
-            if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&s->chr, chr, &local_err)) {
-                error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr, NULL, NULL,
-                     cryptodev_vhost_user_event, NULL, s, NULL, true);
-
-    backend->conf.crypto_services =
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_CIPHER |
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_HASH |
-                         1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_SERVICE_MAC;
-    backend->conf.cipher_algo_l = 1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_CIPHER_AES_CBC;
-    backend->conf.hash_algo = 1u << VIRTIO_CRYPTO_HASH_SHA1;
-
-    backend->conf.max_size = UINT64_MAX;
-    backend->conf.max_cipher_key_len = VHOST_USER_MAX_CIPHER_KEY_LEN;
-    backend->conf.max_auth_key_len = VHOST_USER_MAX_AUTH_KEY_LEN;
-}
-
-static int64_t cryptodev_vhost_user_sym_create_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc =
-                   backend->conf.peers.ccs[queue_index];
-    CryptoDevBackendVhost *vhost_crypto;
-    uint64_t session_id = 0;
-    int ret;
-
-    vhost_crypto = cryptodev_vhost_user_get_vhost(cc, backend, queue_index);
-    if (vhost_crypto) {
-        struct vhost_dev *dev = &(vhost_crypto->dev);
-        ret = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_crypto_create_session(dev,
-                                                          sess_info,
-                                                          &session_id);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return -1;
-        } else {
-            return session_id;
-        }
-    }
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_vhost_user_sym_close_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           uint64_t session_id,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc =
-                  backend->conf.peers.ccs[queue_index];
-    CryptoDevBackendVhost *vhost_crypto;
-    int ret;
-
-    vhost_crypto = cryptodev_vhost_user_get_vhost(cc, backend, queue_index);
-    if (vhost_crypto) {
-        struct vhost_dev *dev = &(vhost_crypto->dev);
-        ret = dev->vhost_ops->vhost_crypto_close_session(dev,
-                                                         session_id);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            return -1;
-        } else {
-            return 0;
-        }
-    }
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_vhost_user_cleanup(
-             CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-             Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendVhostUser *s =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_VHOST_USER(backend);
-    size_t i;
-    int queues = backend->conf.peers.queues;
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    cryptodev_vhost_user_stop(queues, s);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < queues; i++) {
-        cc = backend->conf.peers.ccs[i];
-        if (cc) {
-            cryptodev_backend_free_client(cc);
-            backend->conf.peers.ccs[i] = NULL;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_vhost_user_set_chardev(Object *obj,
-                                    const char *value, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendVhostUser *s =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_VHOST_USER(obj);
-
-    if (s->opened) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
-    } else {
-        g_free(s->chr_name);
-        s->chr_name = g_strdup(value);
-    }
-}
-
-static char *
-cryptodev_vhost_user_get_chardev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendVhostUser *s =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_VHOST_USER(obj);
-    Chardev *chr = qemu_chr_fe_get_driver(&s->chr);
-
-    if (chr && chr->label) {
-        return g_strdup(chr->label);
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_vhost_user_instance_int(Object *obj)
-{
-    object_property_add_str(obj, "chardev",
-                            cryptodev_vhost_user_get_chardev,
-                            cryptodev_vhost_user_set_chardev,
-                            NULL);
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_vhost_user_finalize(Object *obj)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendVhostUser *s =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_VHOST_USER(obj);
-
-    qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&s->chr, false);
-
-    g_free(s->chr_name);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_vhost_user_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
-
-    bc->init = cryptodev_vhost_user_init;
-    bc->cleanup = cryptodev_vhost_user_cleanup;
-    bc->create_session = cryptodev_vhost_user_sym_create_session;
-    bc->close_session = cryptodev_vhost_user_sym_close_session;
-    bc->do_sym_op = NULL;
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo cryptodev_vhost_user_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_VHOST_USER,
-    .parent = TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND,
-    .class_init = cryptodev_vhost_user_class_init,
-    .instance_init = cryptodev_vhost_user_instance_int,
-    .instance_finalize = cryptodev_vhost_user_finalize,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(CryptoDevBackendVhostUser),
-};
-
-static void
-cryptodev_vhost_user_register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&cryptodev_vhost_user_info);
-}
-
-type_init(cryptodev_vhost_user_register_types);
--- a/backends/cryptodev-vhost.c
+++ b/backends/cryptodev-vhost.c
@@ -1,347 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Cryptodev backend for QEMU cipher APIs
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
- *
- * Authors:
- *    Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
- *    Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
-#include "sysemu/cryptodev-vhost.h"
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_CRYPTO
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.h"
-#include "sysemu/cryptodev-vhost-user.h"
-
-uint64_t
-cryptodev_vhost_get_max_queues(
-                        CryptoDevBackendVhost *crypto)
-{
-    return crypto->dev.max_queues;
-}
-
-void cryptodev_vhost_cleanup(CryptoDevBackendVhost *crypto)
-{
-    vhost_dev_cleanup(&crypto->dev);
-    g_free(crypto);
-}
-
-struct CryptoDevBackendVhost *
-cryptodev_vhost_init(
-             CryptoDevBackendVhostOptions *options)
-{
-    int r;
-    CryptoDevBackendVhost *crypto;
-
-    crypto = g_new(CryptoDevBackendVhost, 1);
-    crypto->dev.max_queues = 1;
-    crypto->dev.nvqs = 1;
-    crypto->dev.vqs = crypto->vqs;
-
-    crypto->cc = options->cc;
-
-    crypto->dev.protocol_features = 0;
-    crypto->backend = -1;
-
-    /* vhost-user needs vq_index to initiate a specific queue pair */
-    crypto->dev.vq_index = crypto->cc->queue_index * crypto->dev.nvqs;
-
-    r = vhost_dev_init(&crypto->dev, options->opaque, options->backend_type, 0);
-    if (r < 0) {
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    return crypto;
-fail:
-    g_free(crypto);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static int
-cryptodev_vhost_start_one(CryptoDevBackendVhost *crypto,
-                                  VirtIODevice *dev)
-{
-    int r;
-
-    crypto->dev.nvqs = 1;
-    crypto->dev.vqs = crypto->vqs;
-
-    r = vhost_dev_enable_notifiers(&crypto->dev, dev);
-    if (r < 0) {
-        goto fail_notifiers;
-    }
-
-    r = vhost_dev_start(&crypto->dev, dev);
-    if (r < 0) {
-        goto fail_start;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-
-fail_start:
-    vhost_dev_disable_notifiers(&crypto->dev, dev);
-fail_notifiers:
-    return r;
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_vhost_stop_one(CryptoDevBackendVhost *crypto,
-                                 VirtIODevice *dev)
-{
-    vhost_dev_stop(&crypto->dev, dev);
-    vhost_dev_disable_notifiers(&crypto->dev, dev);
-}
-
-CryptoDevBackendVhost *
-cryptodev_get_vhost(CryptoDevBackendClient *cc,
-                            CryptoDevBackend *b,
-                            uint16_t queue)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendVhost *vhost_crypto = NULL;
-
-    if (!cc) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    switch (cc->type) {
-#if defined(CONFIG_VHOST_USER) && defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
-    case CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_TYPE_VHOST_USER:
-        vhost_crypto = cryptodev_vhost_user_get_vhost(cc, b, queue);
-        break;
-#endif
-    default:
-        break;
-    }
-
-    return vhost_crypto;
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_vhost_set_vq_index(CryptoDevBackendVhost *crypto,
-                                     int vq_index)
-{
-    crypto->dev.vq_index = vq_index;
-}
-
-static int
-vhost_set_vring_enable(CryptoDevBackendClient *cc,
-                            CryptoDevBackend *b,
-                            uint16_t queue, int enable)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendVhost *crypto =
-                       cryptodev_get_vhost(cc, b, queue);
-    const VhostOps *vhost_ops;
-
-    cc->vring_enable = enable;
-
-    if (!crypto) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    vhost_ops = crypto->dev.vhost_ops;
-    if (vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_enable) {
-        return vhost_ops->vhost_set_vring_enable(&crypto->dev, enable);
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int cryptodev_vhost_start(VirtIODevice *dev, int total_queues)
-{
-    VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto = VIRTIO_CRYPTO(dev);
-    BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(dev)));
-    VirtioBusState *vbus = VIRTIO_BUS(qbus);
-    VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(vbus);
-    int r, e;
-    int i;
-    CryptoDevBackend *b = vcrypto->cryptodev;
-    CryptoDevBackendVhost *vhost_crypto;
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    if (!k->set_guest_notifiers) {
-        error_report("binding does not support guest notifiers");
-        return -ENOSYS;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < total_queues; i++) {
-        cc = b->conf.peers.ccs[i];
-
-        vhost_crypto = cryptodev_get_vhost(cc, b, i);
-        cryptodev_vhost_set_vq_index(vhost_crypto, i);
-
-        /* Suppress the masking guest notifiers on vhost user
-         * because vhost user doesn't interrupt masking/unmasking
-         * properly.
-         */
-        if (cc->type == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_TYPE_VHOST_USER) {
-            dev->use_guest_notifier_mask = false;
-        }
-     }
-
-    r = k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, total_queues, true);
-    if (r < 0) {
-        error_report("error binding guest notifier: %d", -r);
-        goto err;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < total_queues; i++) {
-        cc = b->conf.peers.ccs[i];
-
-        vhost_crypto = cryptodev_get_vhost(cc, b, i);
-        r = cryptodev_vhost_start_one(vhost_crypto, dev);
-
-        if (r < 0) {
-            goto err_start;
-        }
-
-        if (cc->vring_enable) {
-            /* restore vring enable state */
-            r = vhost_set_vring_enable(cc, b, i, cc->vring_enable);
-
-            if (r < 0) {
-                goto err_start;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-
-err_start:
-    while (--i >= 0) {
-        cc = b->conf.peers.ccs[i];
-        vhost_crypto = cryptodev_get_vhost(cc, b, i);
-        cryptodev_vhost_stop_one(vhost_crypto, dev);
-    }
-    e = k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, total_queues, false);
-    if (e < 0) {
-        error_report("vhost guest notifier cleanup failed: %d", e);
-    }
-err:
-    return r;
-}
-
-void cryptodev_vhost_stop(VirtIODevice *dev, int total_queues)
-{
-    BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(dev)));
-    VirtioBusState *vbus = VIRTIO_BUS(qbus);
-    VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(vbus);
-    VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto = VIRTIO_CRYPTO(dev);
-    CryptoDevBackend *b = vcrypto->cryptodev;
-    CryptoDevBackendVhost *vhost_crypto;
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-    size_t i;
-    int r;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < total_queues; i++) {
-        cc = b->conf.peers.ccs[i];
-
-        vhost_crypto = cryptodev_get_vhost(cc, b, i);
-        cryptodev_vhost_stop_one(vhost_crypto, dev);
-    }
-
-    r = k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, total_queues, false);
-    if (r < 0) {
-        error_report("vhost guest notifier cleanup failed: %d", r);
-    }
-    assert(r >= 0);
-}
-
-void cryptodev_vhost_virtqueue_mask(VirtIODevice *dev,
-                                           int queue,
-                                           int idx, bool mask)
-{
-    VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto = VIRTIO_CRYPTO(dev);
-    CryptoDevBackend *b = vcrypto->cryptodev;
-    CryptoDevBackendVhost *vhost_crypto;
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    assert(queue < MAX_CRYPTO_QUEUE_NUM);
-
-    cc = b->conf.peers.ccs[queue];
-    vhost_crypto = cryptodev_get_vhost(cc, b, queue);
-
-    vhost_virtqueue_mask(&vhost_crypto->dev, dev, idx, mask);
-}
-
-bool cryptodev_vhost_virtqueue_pending(VirtIODevice *dev,
-                                              int queue, int idx)
-{
-    VirtIOCrypto *vcrypto = VIRTIO_CRYPTO(dev);
-    CryptoDevBackend *b = vcrypto->cryptodev;
-    CryptoDevBackendVhost *vhost_crypto;
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    assert(queue < MAX_CRYPTO_QUEUE_NUM);
-
-    cc = b->conf.peers.ccs[queue];
-    vhost_crypto = cryptodev_get_vhost(cc, b, queue);
-
-    return vhost_virtqueue_pending(&vhost_crypto->dev, idx);
-}
-
-#else
-uint64_t
-cryptodev_vhost_get_max_queues(CryptoDevBackendVhost *crypto)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void cryptodev_vhost_cleanup(CryptoDevBackendVhost *crypto)
-{
-}
-
-struct CryptoDevBackendVhost *
-cryptodev_vhost_init(CryptoDevBackendVhostOptions *options)
-{
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-CryptoDevBackendVhost *
-cryptodev_get_vhost(CryptoDevBackendClient *cc,
-                    CryptoDevBackend *b,
-                    uint16_t queue)
-{
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-int cryptodev_vhost_start(VirtIODevice *dev, int total_queues)
-{
-    return -1;
-}
-
-void cryptodev_vhost_stop(VirtIODevice *dev, int total_queues)
-{
-}
-
-void cryptodev_vhost_virtqueue_mask(VirtIODevice *dev,
-                                    int queue,
-                                    int idx, bool mask)
-{
-}
-
-bool cryptodev_vhost_virtqueue_pending(VirtIODevice *dev,
-                                       int queue, int idx)
-{
-    return false;
-}
-#endif
--- a/backends/cryptodev.c
+++ b/backends/cryptodev.c
@@ -1,269 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU Crypto Device Implementation
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2016 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
- *
- * Authors:
- *    Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "sysemu/cryptodev.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/visitor.h"
-#include "qemu/config-file.h"
-#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio-crypto.h"
-
-
-static QTAILQ_HEAD(, CryptoDevBackendClient) crypto_clients;
-
-
-CryptoDevBackendClient *
-cryptodev_backend_new_client(const char *model,
-                                    const char *name)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClient *cc;
-
-    cc = g_malloc0(sizeof(CryptoDevBackendClient));
-    cc->model = g_strdup(model);
-    if (name) {
-        cc->name = g_strdup(name);
-    }
-
-    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&crypto_clients, cc, next);
-
-    return cc;
-}
-
-void cryptodev_backend_free_client(
-                  CryptoDevBackendClient *cc)
-{
-    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&crypto_clients, cc, next);
-    g_free(cc->name);
-    g_free(cc->model);
-    g_free(cc->info_str);
-    g_free(cc);
-}
-
-void cryptodev_backend_cleanup(
-             CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-             Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
-                  CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
-
-    if (bc->cleanup) {
-        bc->cleanup(backend, errp);
-    }
-}
-
-int64_t cryptodev_backend_sym_create_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           CryptoDevBackendSymSessionInfo *sess_info,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
-
-    if (bc->create_session) {
-        return bc->create_session(backend, sess_info, queue_index, errp);
-    }
-
-    return -1;
-}
-
-int cryptodev_backend_sym_close_session(
-           CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-           uint64_t session_id,
-           uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
-
-    if (bc->close_session) {
-        return bc->close_session(backend, session_id, queue_index, errp);
-    }
-
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static int cryptodev_backend_sym_operation(
-                 CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                 CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info,
-                 uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc =
-                      CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(backend);
-
-    if (bc->do_sym_op) {
-        return bc->do_sym_op(backend, op_info, queue_index, errp);
-    }
-
-    return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-}
-
-int cryptodev_backend_crypto_operation(
-                 CryptoDevBackend *backend,
-                 void *opaque,
-                 uint32_t queue_index, Error **errp)
-{
-    VirtIOCryptoReq *req = opaque;
-
-    if (req->flags == CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_SYM) {
-        CryptoDevBackendSymOpInfo *op_info;
-        op_info = req->u.sym_op_info;
-
-        return cryptodev_backend_sym_operation(backend,
-                         op_info, queue_index, errp);
-    } else {
-        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported cryptodev alg type: %" PRIu32 "",
-                   req->flags);
-       return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_NOTSUPP;
-    }
-
-    return -VIRTIO_CRYPTO_ERR;
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_get_queues(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackend *backend = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(obj);
-    uint32_t value = backend->conf.peers.queues;
-
-    visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_set_queues(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackend *backend = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(obj);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    uint32_t value;
-
-    visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-    if (!value) {
-        error_setg(&local_err, "Property '%s.%s' doesn't take value '%"
-                   PRIu32 "'", object_get_typename(obj), name, value);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    backend->conf.peers.queues = value;
-out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackend *backend = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(uc);
-    CryptoDevBackendClass *bc = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(uc);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-
-    if (bc->init) {
-        bc->init(backend, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            goto out;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return;
-
-out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-void cryptodev_backend_set_used(CryptoDevBackend *backend, bool used)
-{
-    backend->is_used = used;
-}
-
-bool cryptodev_backend_is_used(CryptoDevBackend *backend)
-{
-    return backend->is_used;
-}
-
-void cryptodev_backend_set_ready(CryptoDevBackend *backend, bool ready)
-{
-    backend->ready = ready;
-}
-
-bool cryptodev_backend_is_ready(CryptoDevBackend *backend)
-{
-    return backend->ready;
-}
-
-static bool
-cryptodev_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc)
-{
-    return !cryptodev_backend_is_used(CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(uc));
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_backend_instance_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    object_property_add(obj, "queues", "uint32",
-                          cryptodev_backend_get_queues,
-                          cryptodev_backend_set_queues,
-                          NULL, NULL, NULL);
-    /* Initialize devices' queues property to 1 */
-    object_property_set_int(obj, 1, "queues", NULL);
-}
-
-static void cryptodev_backend_finalize(Object *obj)
-{
-    CryptoDevBackend *backend = CRYPTODEV_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    cryptodev_backend_cleanup(backend, NULL);
-}
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
-
-    ucc->complete = cryptodev_backend_complete;
-    ucc->can_be_deleted = cryptodev_backend_can_be_deleted;
-
-    QTAILQ_INIT(&crypto_clients);
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo cryptodev_backend_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND,
-    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(CryptoDevBackend),
-    .instance_init = cryptodev_backend_instance_init,
-    .instance_finalize = cryptodev_backend_finalize,
-    .class_size = sizeof(CryptoDevBackendClass),
-    .class_init = cryptodev_backend_class_init,
-    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
-        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
-        { }
-    }
-};
-
-static void
-cryptodev_backend_register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&cryptodev_backend_info);
-}
-
-type_init(cryptodev_backend_register_types);
--- a/backends/hostmem-file.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem-file.c
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
@@ -31,9 +29,8 @@ typedef struct HostMemoryBackendFile HostMemoryBackendFile;
 struct HostMemoryBackendFile {
    HostMemoryBackend parent_obj;

-    bool discard_data;
+    bool share;
    char *mem_path;
-    uint64_t align;
 };

 static void
@@ -46,25 +43,30 @@ file_backend_memory_alloc(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
        return;
    }
    if (!fb->mem_path) {
-        error_setg(errp, "mem-path property not set");
+        error_setg(errp, "mem_path property not set");
        return;
    }
 #ifndef CONFIG_LINUX
    error_setg(errp, "-mem-path not supported on this host");
 #else
-    if (!host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
-        gchar *path;
+    if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
        backend->force_prealloc = mem_prealloc;
-        path = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(backend));
        memory_region_init_ram_from_file(&backend->mr, OBJECT(backend),
-                                 path,
-                                 backend->size, fb->align, backend->share,
+                                 object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(backend)),
+                                 backend->size, fb->share,
                                 fb->mem_path, errp);
-        g_free(path);
    }
 #endif
 }

+static void
+file_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+    HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
+
+    bc->alloc = file_backend_memory_alloc;
+}
+
 static char *get_mem_path(Object *o, Error **errp)
 {
    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
@@ -77,104 +79,50 @@ static void set_mem_path(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);

-    if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
+    if (memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
        error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
        return;
    }
-    g_free(fb->mem_path);
+    if (fb->mem_path) {
+        g_free(fb->mem_path);
+    }
    fb->mem_path = g_strdup(str);
 }

-static bool file_memory_backend_get_discard_data(Object *o, Error **errp)
-{
-    return MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o)->discard_data;
-}
-
-static void file_memory_backend_set_discard_data(Object *o, bool value,
-                                               Error **errp)
-{
-    MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o)->discard_data = value;
-}
-
-static void file_memory_backend_get_align(Object *o, Visitor *v,
-                                          const char *name, void *opaque,
-                                          Error **errp)
+static bool file_memory_backend_get_share(Object *o, Error **errp)
 {
    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-    uint64_t val = fb->align;

-    visit_type_size(v, name, &val, errp);
+    return fb->share;
 }

-static void file_memory_backend_set_align(Object *o, Visitor *v,
-                                          const char *name, void *opaque,
-                                          Error **errp)
+static void file_memory_backend_set_share(Object *o, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    uint64_t val;

-    if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
-        error_setg(&local_err, "cannot change property value");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &val, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-    fb->align = val;
-
- out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-static void file_backend_unparent(Object *obj)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(obj);
-
-    if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend) && fb->discard_data) {
-        void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
-        uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);
-
-        qemu_madvise(ptr, sz, QEMU_MADV_REMOVE);
+    if (memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
+        return;
    }
+    fb->share = value;
 }

 static void
-file_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+file_backend_instance_init(Object *o)
 {
-    HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
-
-    bc->alloc = file_backend_memory_alloc;
-    oc->unparent = file_backend_unparent;
-
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "discard-data",
-        file_memory_backend_get_discard_data, file_memory_backend_set_discard_data,
-        &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "mem-path",
-        get_mem_path, set_mem_path,
-        &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add(oc, "align", "int",
-        file_memory_backend_get_align,
-        file_memory_backend_set_align,
-        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
-}
-
-static void file_backend_instance_finalize(Object *o)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendFile *fb = MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE(o);
-
-    g_free(fb->mem_path);
+    object_property_add_bool(o, "share",
+                        file_memory_backend_get_share,
+                        file_memory_backend_set_share, NULL);
+    object_property_add_str(o, "mem-path", get_mem_path,
+                            set_mem_path, NULL);
 }

 static const TypeInfo file_backend_info = {
    .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE,
    .parent = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
    .class_init = file_backend_class_init,
-    .instance_finalize = file_backend_instance_finalize,
+    .instance_init = file_backend_instance_init,
    .instance_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackendFile),
 };

--- a/backends/hostmem-memfd.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem-memfd.c
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU host memfd memory backend
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat Inc
- *
- * Authors:
- *   Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
-#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
-#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
-#include "qemu/memfd.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-
-#define TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD "memory-backend-memfd"
-
-#define MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD(obj)                                        \
-    OBJECT_CHECK(HostMemoryBackendMemfd, (obj), TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD)
-
-typedef struct HostMemoryBackendMemfd HostMemoryBackendMemfd;
-
-struct HostMemoryBackendMemfd {
-    HostMemoryBackend parent_obj;
-
-    bool hugetlb;
-    uint64_t hugetlbsize;
-    bool seal;
-};
-
-static void
-memfd_backend_memory_alloc(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendMemfd *m = MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD(backend);
-    char *name;
-    int fd;
-
-    if (!backend->size) {
-        error_setg(errp, "can't create backend with size 0");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    backend->force_prealloc = mem_prealloc;
-    fd = qemu_memfd_create(TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD, backend->size,
-                           m->hugetlb, m->hugetlbsize, m->seal ?
-                           F_SEAL_GROW | F_SEAL_SHRINK | F_SEAL_SEAL : 0,
-                           errp);
-    if (fd == -1) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    name = object_get_canonical_path(OBJECT(backend));
-    memory_region_init_ram_from_fd(&backend->mr, OBJECT(backend),
-                                   name, backend->size, true, fd, errp);
-    g_free(name);
-}
-
-static bool
-memfd_backend_get_hugetlb(Object *o, Error **errp)
-{
-    return MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD(o)->hugetlb;
-}
-
-static void
-memfd_backend_set_hugetlb(Object *o, bool value, Error **errp)
-{
-    MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD(o)->hugetlb = value;
-}
-
-static void
-memfd_backend_set_hugetlbsize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendMemfd *m = MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD(obj);
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    uint64_t value;
-
-    if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(MEMORY_BACKEND(obj))) {
-        error_setg(&local_err, "cannot change property value");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-    if (!value) {
-        error_setg(&local_err, "Property '%s.%s' doesn't take value '%"
-                   PRIu64 "'", object_get_typename(obj), name, value);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    m->hugetlbsize = value;
-out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-static void
-memfd_backend_get_hugetlbsize(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendMemfd *m = MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD(obj);
-    uint64_t value = m->hugetlbsize;
-
-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
-}
-
-static bool
-memfd_backend_get_seal(Object *o, Error **errp)
-{
-    return MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD(o)->seal;
-}
-
-static void
-memfd_backend_set_seal(Object *o, bool value, Error **errp)
-{
-    MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD(o)->seal = value;
-}
-
-static void
-memfd_backend_instance_init(Object *obj)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendMemfd *m = MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD(obj);
-
-    /* default to sealed file */
-    m->seal = true;
-}
-
-static void
-memfd_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackendClass *bc = MEMORY_BACKEND_CLASS(oc);
-
-    bc->alloc = memfd_backend_memory_alloc;
-
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "hugetlb",
-                                   memfd_backend_get_hugetlb,
-                                   memfd_backend_set_hugetlb,
-                                   &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add(oc, "hugetlbsize", "int",
-                              memfd_backend_get_hugetlbsize,
-                              memfd_backend_set_hugetlbsize,
-                              NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "seal",
-                                   memfd_backend_get_seal,
-                                   memfd_backend_set_seal,
-                                   &error_abort);
-}
-
-static const TypeInfo memfd_backend_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_MEMFD,
-    .parent = TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
-    .instance_init = memfd_backend_instance_init,
-    .class_init = memfd_backend_class_init,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(HostMemoryBackendMemfd),
-};
-
-static void register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&memfd_backend_info);
-}
-
-type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/hostmem-ram.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem-ram.c
@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"

 #define TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_RAM "memory-backend-ram"
@@ -28,8 +26,8 @@ ram_backend_memory_alloc(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
    }

    path = object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(backend));
-    memory_region_init_ram_shared_nomigrate(&backend->mr, OBJECT(backend), path,
-                           backend->size, backend->share, errp);
+    memory_region_init_ram(&backend->mr, OBJECT(backend), path,
+                           backend->size);
    g_free(path);
 }

--- a/backends/hostmem.c
+++ b/backends/hostmem.c
@@ -9,13 +9,11 @@
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/hostmem.h"
-#include "hw/boards.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.h"
 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
+#include "qapi-types.h"
+#include "qapi-visit.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"

@@ -28,29 +26,29 @@ QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(HOST_MEM_POLICY_INTERLEAVE != MPOL_INTERLEAVE);
 #endif

 static void
-host_memory_backend_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
+host_memory_backend_get_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                             const char *name, Error **errp)
 {
    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
    uint64_t value = backend->size;

-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, errp);
+    visit_type_size(v, &value, name, errp);
 }

 static void
-host_memory_backend_set_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
+host_memory_backend_set_size(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                             const char *name, Error **errp)
 {
    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
    Error *local_err = NULL;
    uint64_t value;

-    if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
+    if (memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
        error_setg(&local_err, "cannot change property value");
        goto out;
    }

-    visit_type_size(v, name, &value, &local_err);
+    visit_type_size(v, &value, name, &local_err);
    if (local_err) {
        goto out;
    }
@@ -65,8 +63,8 @@ out:
 }

 static void
-host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
+host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                                   const char *name, Error **errp)
 {
    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
    uint16List *host_nodes = NULL;
@@ -93,18 +91,18 @@ host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
        node = &(*node)->next;
    } while (true);

-    visit_type_uint16List(v, name, &host_nodes, errp);
+    visit_type_uint16List(v, &host_nodes, name, errp);
 }

 static void
-host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
-                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
+host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                                   const char *name, Error **errp)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
    uint16List *l = NULL;

-    visit_type_uint16List(v, name, &l, errp);
+    visit_type_uint16List(v, &l, name, errp);

    while (l) {
        bitmap_set(backend->host_nodes, l->value, 1);
@@ -115,17 +113,24 @@ host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 #endif
 }

-static int
-host_memory_backend_get_policy(Object *obj, Error **errp G_GNUC_UNUSED)
+static void
+host_memory_backend_get_policy(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                               const char *name, Error **errp)
 {
    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    return backend->policy;
+    int policy = backend->policy;
+
+    visit_type_enum(v, &policy, HostMemPolicy_lookup, NULL, name, errp);
 }

 static void
-host_memory_backend_set_policy(Object *obj, int policy, Error **errp)
+host_memory_backend_set_policy(Object *obj, Visitor *v, void *opaque,
+                               const char *name, Error **errp)
 {
    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+    int policy;
+
+    visit_type_enum(v, &policy, HostMemPolicy_lookup, NULL, name, errp);
    backend->policy = policy;

 #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
@@ -146,7 +151,7 @@ static void host_memory_backend_set_merge(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);

-    if (!host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
+    if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
        backend->merge = value;
        return;
    }
@@ -172,7 +177,7 @@ static void host_memory_backend_set_dump(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
 {
    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);

-    if (!host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
+    if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
        backend->dump = value;
        return;
    }
@@ -197,7 +202,6 @@ static bool host_memory_backend_get_prealloc(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 static void host_memory_backend_set_prealloc(Object *obj, bool value,
                                             Error **errp)
 {
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);

    if (backend->force_prealloc) {
@@ -208,7 +212,7 @@ static void host_memory_backend_set_prealloc(Object *obj, bool value,
        }
    }

-    if (!host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
+    if (!memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
        backend->prealloc = value;
        return;
    }
@@ -218,11 +222,7 @@ static void host_memory_backend_set_prealloc(Object *obj, bool value,
        void *ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
        uint64_t sz = memory_region_size(&backend->mr);

-        os_mem_prealloc(fd, ptr, sz, smp_cpus, &local_err);
-        if (local_err) {
-            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-            return;
-        }
+        os_mem_prealloc(fd, ptr, sz);
        backend->prealloc = true;
    }
 }
@@ -230,36 +230,46 @@ static void host_memory_backend_set_prealloc(Object *obj, bool value,
 static void host_memory_backend_init(Object *obj)
 {
    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
-    MachineState *machine = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());

-    backend->merge = machine_mem_merge(machine);
-    backend->dump = machine_dump_guest_core(machine);
+    backend->merge = qemu_opt_get_bool(qemu_get_machine_opts(),
+                                       "mem-merge", true);
+    backend->dump = qemu_opt_get_bool(qemu_get_machine_opts(),
+                                      "dump-guest-core", true);
    backend->prealloc = mem_prealloc;
+
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "merge",
+                        host_memory_backend_get_merge,
+                        host_memory_backend_set_merge, NULL);
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "dump",
+                        host_memory_backend_get_dump,
+                        host_memory_backend_set_dump, NULL);
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "prealloc",
+                        host_memory_backend_get_prealloc,
+                        host_memory_backend_set_prealloc, NULL);
+    object_property_add(obj, "size", "int",
+                        host_memory_backend_get_size,
+                        host_memory_backend_set_size, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    object_property_add(obj, "host-nodes", "int",
+                        host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes,
+                        host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+    object_property_add(obj, "policy", "str",
+                        host_memory_backend_get_policy,
+                        host_memory_backend_set_policy, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }

-bool host_memory_backend_mr_inited(HostMemoryBackend *backend)
+static void host_memory_backend_finalize(Object *obj)
 {
-    /*
-     * NOTE: We forbid zero-length memory backend, so here zero means
-     * "we haven't inited the backend memory region yet".
-     */
-    return memory_region_size(&backend->mr) != 0;
+    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(obj);
+
+    if (memory_region_size(&backend->mr)) {
+        memory_region_destroy(&backend->mr);
+    }
 }

 MemoryRegion *
 host_memory_backend_get_memory(HostMemoryBackend *backend, Error **errp)
 {
-    return host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend) ? &backend->mr : NULL;
-}
-
-void host_memory_backend_set_mapped(HostMemoryBackend *backend, bool mapped)
-{
-    backend->is_mapped = mapped;
-}
-
-bool host_memory_backend_is_mapped(HostMemoryBackend *backend)
-{
-    return backend->is_mapped;
+    return memory_region_size(&backend->mr) ? &backend->mr : NULL;
 }

 static void
@@ -274,7 +284,8 @@ host_memory_backend_memory_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
    if (bc->alloc) {
        bc->alloc(backend, &local_err);
        if (local_err) {
-            goto out;
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return;
        }

        ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&backend->mr);
@@ -304,7 +315,7 @@ host_memory_backend_memory_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
            return;
        } else if (maxnode == 0 && backend->policy != MPOL_DEFAULT) {
            error_setg(errp, "host-nodes must be set for policy %s",
-                       HostMemPolicy_str(backend->policy));
+                       HostMemPolicy_lookup[backend->policy]);
            return;
        }

@@ -318,11 +329,9 @@ host_memory_backend_memory_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
        assert(maxnode <= MAX_NODES);
        if (mbind(ptr, sz, backend->policy,
                  maxnode ? backend->host_nodes : NULL, maxnode + 1, flags)) {
-            if (backend->policy != MPOL_DEFAULT || errno != ENOSYS) {
-                error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
-                                 "cannot bind memory to host NUMA nodes");
-                return;
-            }
+            error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
+                             "cannot bind memory to host NUMA nodes");
+            return;
        }
 #endif
        /* Preallocate memory after the NUMA policy has been instantiated.
@@ -330,61 +339,9 @@ host_memory_backend_memory_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
         * specified NUMA policy in place.
         */
        if (backend->prealloc) {
-            os_mem_prealloc(memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr), ptr, sz,
-                            smp_cpus, &local_err);
-            if (local_err) {
-                goto out;
-            }
+            os_mem_prealloc(memory_region_get_fd(&backend->mr), ptr, sz);
        }
    }
-out:
-    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-}
-
-static bool
-host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc)
-{
-    if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(MEMORY_BACKEND(uc))) {
-        return false;
-    } else {
-        return true;
-    }
-}
-
-static char *get_id(Object *o, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-
-    return g_strdup(backend->id);
-}
-
-static void set_id(Object *o, const char *str, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-
-    if (backend->id) {
-        error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
-        return;
-    }
-    backend->id = g_strdup(str);
-}
-
-static bool host_memory_backend_get_share(Object *o, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-
-    return backend->share;
-}
-
-static void host_memory_backend_set_share(Object *o, bool value, Error **errp)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-
-    if (host_memory_backend_mr_inited(backend)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "cannot change property value");
-        return;
-    }
-    backend->share = value;
 }

 static void
@@ -393,39 +350,6 @@ host_memory_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);

    ucc->complete = host_memory_backend_memory_complete;
-    ucc->can_be_deleted = host_memory_backend_can_be_deleted;
-
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "merge",
-        host_memory_backend_get_merge,
-        host_memory_backend_set_merge, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "dump",
-        host_memory_backend_get_dump,
-        host_memory_backend_set_dump, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "prealloc",
-        host_memory_backend_get_prealloc,
-        host_memory_backend_set_prealloc, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add(oc, "size", "int",
-        host_memory_backend_get_size,
-        host_memory_backend_set_size,
-        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add(oc, "host-nodes", "int",
-        host_memory_backend_get_host_nodes,
-        host_memory_backend_set_host_nodes,
-        NULL, NULL, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_enum(oc, "policy", "HostMemPolicy",
-        &HostMemPolicy_lookup,
-        host_memory_backend_get_policy,
-        host_memory_backend_set_policy, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_str(oc, "id", get_id, set_id, &error_abort);
-    object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "share",
-        host_memory_backend_get_share, host_memory_backend_set_share,
-        &error_abort);
-}
-
-static void host_memory_backend_finalize(Object *o)
-{
-    HostMemoryBackend *backend = MEMORY_BACKEND(o);
-    g_free(backend->id);
 }

 static const TypeInfo host_memory_backend_info = {
--- a/backends/msmouse.c
+++ b/backends/msmouse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU Microsoft serial mouse emulation
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Lubomir Rintel
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "sysemu/char.h"
+#include "ui/console.h"
+
+#define MSMOUSE_LO6(n) ((n) & 0x3f)
+#define MSMOUSE_HI2(n) (((n) & 0xc0) >> 6)
+
+static void msmouse_event(void *opaque,
+                          int dx, int dy, int dz, int buttons_state)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr = (CharDriverState *)opaque;
+
+    unsigned char bytes[4] = { 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+
+    /* Movement deltas */
+    bytes[0] |= (MSMOUSE_HI2(dy) << 2) | MSMOUSE_HI2(dx);
+    bytes[1] |= MSMOUSE_LO6(dx);
+    bytes[2] |= MSMOUSE_LO6(dy);
+
+    /* Buttons */
+    bytes[0] |= (buttons_state & 0x01 ? 0x20 : 0x00);
+    bytes[0] |= (buttons_state & 0x02 ? 0x10 : 0x00);
+    bytes[3] |= (buttons_state & 0x04 ? 0x20 : 0x00);
+
+    /* We always send the packet of, so that we do not have to keep track
+       of previous state of the middle button. This can potentially confuse
+       some very old drivers for two button mice though. */
+    qemu_chr_be_write(chr, bytes, 4);
+}
+
+static int msmouse_chr_write (struct CharDriverState *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
+{
+    /* Ignore writes to mouse port */
+    return len;
+}
+
+static void msmouse_chr_close (struct CharDriverState *chr)
+{
+    g_free (chr);
+}
+
+CharDriverState *qemu_chr_open_msmouse(void)
+{
+    CharDriverState *chr;
+
+    chr = qemu_chr_alloc();
+    chr->chr_write = msmouse_chr_write;
+    chr->chr_close = msmouse_chr_close;
+    chr->explicit_be_open = true;
+
+    qemu_add_mouse_event_handler(msmouse_event, chr, 0, "QEMU Microsoft Mouse");
+
+    return chr;
+}
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+    register_char_driver_qapi("msmouse", CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MSMOUSE, NULL);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
--- a/backends/rng-egd.c
+++ b/backends/rng-egd.c
@@ -10,11 +10,10 @@
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/rng.h"
-#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "sysemu/char.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "hw/qdev.h" /* just for DEFINE_PROP_CHR */

 #define TYPE_RNG_EGD "rng-egd"
 #define RNG_EGD(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(RngEgd, (obj), TYPE_RNG_EGD)
@@ -23,14 +22,35 @@ typedef struct RngEgd
 {
    RngBackend parent;

-    CharBackend chr;
+    CharDriverState *chr;
    char *chr_name;
+
+    GSList *requests;
 } RngEgd;

-static void rng_egd_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, RngRequest *req)
+typedef struct RngRequest
+{
+    EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_entropy;
+    uint8_t *data;
+    void *opaque;
+    size_t offset;
+    size_t size;
+} RngRequest;
+
+static void rng_egd_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, size_t size,
+                                    EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_entropy,
+                                    void *opaque)
 {
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
-    size_t size = req->size;
+    RngRequest *req;
+
+    req = g_malloc(sizeof(*req));
+
+    req->offset = 0;
+    req->size = size;
+    req->receive_entropy = receive_entropy;
+    req->opaque = opaque;
+    req->data = g_malloc(req->size);

    while (size > 0) {
        uint8_t header[2];
@@ -40,21 +60,28 @@ static void rng_egd_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, RngRequest *req)
        header[0] = 0x02;
        header[1] = len;

-        /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
-         * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
-        qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&s->chr, header, sizeof(header));
+        qemu_chr_fe_write(s->chr, header, sizeof(header));

        size -= len;
    }
+
+    s->requests = g_slist_append(s->requests, req);
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_free_request(RngRequest *req)
+{
+    g_free(req->data);
+    g_free(req);
 }

 static int rng_egd_chr_can_read(void *opaque)
 {
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(opaque);
-    RngRequest *req;
+    GSList *i;
    int size = 0;

-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(req, &s->parent.requests, next) {
+    for (i = s->requests; i; i = i->next) {
+        RngRequest *req = i->data;
        size += req->size - req->offset;
    }

@@ -66,8 +93,8 @@ static void rng_egd_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(opaque);
    size_t buf_offset = 0;

-    while (size > 0 && !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&s->parent.requests)) {
-        RngRequest *req = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->parent.requests);
+    while (size > 0 && s->requests) {
+        RngRequest *req = s->requests->data;
        int len = MIN(size, req->size - req->offset);

        memcpy(req->data + req->offset, buf + buf_offset, len);
@@ -76,37 +103,62 @@ static void rng_egd_chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
        size -= len;

        if (req->offset == req->size) {
+            s->requests = g_slist_remove_link(s->requests, s->requests);
+
            req->receive_entropy(req->opaque, req->data, req->size);

-            rng_backend_finalize_request(&s->parent, req);
+            rng_egd_free_request(req);
        }
    }
 }

+static void rng_egd_free_requests(RngEgd *s)
+{
+    GSList *i;
+
+    for (i = s->requests; i; i = i->next) {
+        rng_egd_free_request(i->data);
+    }
+
+    g_slist_free(s->requests);
+    s->requests = NULL;
+}
+
+static void rng_egd_cancel_requests(RngBackend *b)
+{
+    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
+
+    /* We simply delete the list of pending requests.  If there is data in the 
+     * queue waiting to be read, this is okay, because there will always be
+     * more data than we requested originally
+     */
+    rng_egd_free_requests(s);
+}
+
 static void rng_egd_opened(RngBackend *b, Error **errp)
 {
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);
-    Chardev *chr;

    if (s->chr_name == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "chardev", "a valid character device");
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                  "chardev", "a valid character device");
        return;
    }

-    chr = qemu_chr_find(s->chr_name);
-    if (chr == NULL) {
-        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND,
-                  "Device '%s' not found", s->chr_name);
+    s->chr = qemu_chr_find(s->chr_name);
+    if (s->chr == NULL) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND, s->chr_name);
        return;
    }
-    if (!qemu_chr_fe_init(&s->chr, chr, errp)) {
+
+    if (qemu_chr_fe_claim(s->chr) != 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, s->chr_name);
        return;
    }

    /* FIXME we should resubmit pending requests when the CDS reconnects. */
-    qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&s->chr, rng_egd_chr_can_read,
-                             rng_egd_chr_read, NULL, NULL, s, NULL, true);
+    qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->chr, rng_egd_chr_can_read, rng_egd_chr_read,
+                          NULL, s);
 }

 static void rng_egd_set_chardev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
@@ -115,7 +167,7 @@ static void rng_egd_set_chardev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(b);

    if (b->opened) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
    } else {
        g_free(s->chr_name);
        s->chr_name = g_strdup(value);
@@ -125,10 +177,9 @@ static void rng_egd_set_chardev(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
 static char *rng_egd_get_chardev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 {
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(obj);
-    Chardev *chr = qemu_chr_fe_get_driver(&s->chr);

-    if (chr && chr->label) {
-        return g_strdup(chr->label);
+    if (s->chr && s->chr->label) {
+        return g_strdup(s->chr->label);
    }

    return NULL;
@@ -145,8 +196,14 @@ static void rng_egd_finalize(Object *obj)
 {
    RngEgd *s = RNG_EGD(obj);

-    qemu_chr_fe_deinit(&s->chr, false);
+    if (s->chr) {
+        qemu_chr_add_handlers(s->chr, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+        qemu_chr_fe_release(s->chr);
+    }
+
    g_free(s->chr_name);
+
+    rng_egd_free_requests(s);
 }

 static void rng_egd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
@@ -154,6 +211,7 @@ static void rng_egd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
    RngBackendClass *rbc = RNG_BACKEND_CLASS(klass);

    rbc->request_entropy = rng_egd_request_entropy;
+    rbc->cancel_requests = rng_egd_cancel_requests;
    rbc->opened = rng_egd_opened;
 }

--- a/backends/rng-random.c
+++ b/backends/rng-random.c
@@ -10,19 +10,21 @@
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/rng-random.h"
 #include "sysemu/rng.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"

-struct RngRandom
+struct RndRandom
 {
    RngBackend parent;

    int fd;
    char *filename;
+
+    EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_func;
+    void *opaque;
+    size_t size;
 };

 /**
@@ -34,45 +36,46 @@ struct RngRandom

 static void entropy_available(void *opaque)
 {
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(opaque);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(opaque);
+    uint8_t buffer[s->size];
+    ssize_t len;

-    while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&s->parent.requests)) {
-        RngRequest *req = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&s->parent.requests);
-        ssize_t len;
-
-        len = read(s->fd, req->data, req->size);
-        if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
-            return;
-        }
-        g_assert(len != -1);
-
-        req->receive_entropy(req->opaque, req->data, len);
-
-        rng_backend_finalize_request(&s->parent, req);
+    len = read(s->fd, buffer, s->size);
+    if (len < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
+        return;
    }
+    g_assert(len != -1);
+
+    s->receive_func(s->opaque, buffer, len);
+    s->receive_func = NULL;

-    /* We've drained all requests, the fd handler can be reset. */
    qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }

-static void rng_random_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, RngRequest *req)
+static void rng_random_request_entropy(RngBackend *b, size_t size,
+                                        EntropyReceiveFunc *receive_entropy,
+                                        void *opaque)
 {
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(b);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(b);

-    if (QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&s->parent.requests)) {
-        /* If there are no pending requests yet, we need to
-         * install our fd handler. */
-        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, entropy_available, NULL, s);
+    if (s->receive_func) {
+        s->receive_func(s->opaque, NULL, 0);
    }
+
+    s->receive_func = receive_entropy;
+    s->opaque = opaque;
+    s->size = size;
+
+    qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, entropy_available, NULL, s);
 }

 static void rng_random_opened(RngBackend *b, Error **errp)
 {
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(b);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(b);

    if (s->filename == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
-                   "filename", "a valid filename");
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE,
+                  "filename", "a valid filename");
    } else {
        s->fd = qemu_open(s->filename, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
        if (s->fd == -1) {
@@ -83,19 +86,23 @@ static void rng_random_opened(RngBackend *b, Error **errp)

 static char *rng_random_get_filename(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 {
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);

-    return g_strdup(s->filename);
+    if (s->filename) {
+        return g_strdup(s->filename);
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
 }

 static void rng_random_set_filename(Object *obj, const char *filename,
                                 Error **errp)
 {
    RngBackend *b = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);

    if (b->opened) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
        return;
    }

@@ -105,7 +112,7 @@ static void rng_random_set_filename(Object *obj, const char *filename,

 static void rng_random_init(Object *obj)
 {
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);

    object_property_add_str(obj, "filename",
                            rng_random_get_filename,
@@ -118,7 +125,7 @@ static void rng_random_init(Object *obj)

 static void rng_random_finalize(Object *obj)
 {
-    RngRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);
+    RndRandom *s = RNG_RANDOM(obj);

    if (s->fd != -1) {
        qemu_set_fd_handler(s->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
@@ -139,7 +146,7 @@ static void rng_random_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 static const TypeInfo rng_random_info = {
    .name = TYPE_RNG_RANDOM,
    .parent = TYPE_RNG_BACKEND,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(RngRandom),
+    .instance_size = sizeof(RndRandom),
    .class_init = rng_random_class_init,
    .instance_init = rng_random_init,
    .instance_finalize = rng_random_finalize,
--- a/backends/rng.c
+++ b/backends/rng.c
@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/rng.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"

@@ -21,20 +19,18 @@ void rng_backend_request_entropy(RngBackend *s, size_t size,
                                 void *opaque)
 {
    RngBackendClass *k = RNG_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-    RngRequest *req;

    if (k->request_entropy) {
-        req = g_malloc(sizeof(*req));
+        k->request_entropy(s, size, receive_entropy, opaque);
+    }
+}

-        req->offset = 0;
-        req->size = size;
-        req->receive_entropy = receive_entropy;
-        req->opaque = opaque;
-        req->data = g_malloc(req->size);
+void rng_backend_cancel_requests(RngBackend *s)
+{
+    RngBackendClass *k = RNG_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);

-        k->request_entropy(s, req);
-
-        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->requests, req, next);
+    if (k->cancel_requests) {
+        k->cancel_requests(s);
    }
 }

@@ -61,7 +57,7 @@ static void rng_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
    }

    if (!value && s->opened) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
        return;
    }

@@ -76,48 +72,14 @@ static void rng_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
    s->opened = true;
 }

-static void rng_backend_free_request(RngRequest *req)
-{
-    g_free(req->data);
-    g_free(req);
-}
-
-static void rng_backend_free_requests(RngBackend *s)
-{
-    RngRequest *req, *next;
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(req, &s->requests, next, next) {
-        rng_backend_free_request(req);
-    }
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->requests);
-}
-
-void rng_backend_finalize_request(RngBackend *s, RngRequest *req)
-{
-    QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&s->requests, req, RngRequest, next);
-    rng_backend_free_request(req);
-}
-
 static void rng_backend_init(Object *obj)
 {
-    RngBackend *s = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->requests);
-
    object_property_add_bool(obj, "opened",
                             rng_backend_prop_get_opened,
                             rng_backend_prop_set_opened,
                             NULL);
 }

-static void rng_backend_finalize(Object *obj)
-{
-    RngBackend *s = RNG_BACKEND(obj);
-
-    rng_backend_free_requests(s);
-}
-
 static void rng_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 {
    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
@@ -130,7 +92,6 @@ static const TypeInfo rng_backend_info = {
    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
    .instance_size = sizeof(RngBackend),
    .instance_init = rng_backend_init,
-    .instance_finalize = rng_backend_finalize,
    .class_size = sizeof(RngBackendClass),
    .class_init = rng_backend_class_init,
    .abstract = true,
--- a/backends/tpm.c
+++ b/backends/tpm.c
@@ -12,196 +12,182 @@
 * Based on backends/rng.c by Anthony Liguori
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
-#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#include "block/thread-pool.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"
-
-static void tpm_backend_request_completed(void *opaque, int ret)
-{
-    TPMBackend *s = TPM_BACKEND(opaque);
-    TPMIfClass *tic = TPM_IF_GET_CLASS(s->tpmif);
-
-    tic->request_completed(s->tpmif, ret);
-
-    /* no need for atomic, as long the BQL is taken */
-    s->cmd = NULL;
-    object_unref(OBJECT(s));
-}
-
-static int tpm_backend_worker_thread(gpointer data)
-{
-    TPMBackend *s = TPM_BACKEND(data);
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-    Error *err = NULL;
-
-    k->handle_request(s, s->cmd, &err);
-    if (err) {
-        error_report_err(err);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-void tpm_backend_finish_sync(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    while (s->cmd) {
-        aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), true);
-    }
-}
+#include "sysemu/tpm_backend_int.h"

 enum TpmType tpm_backend_get_type(TPMBackend *s)
 {
    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);

-    return k->type;
+    return k->ops->type;
 }

-int tpm_backend_init(TPMBackend *s, TPMIf *tpmif, Error **errp)
+const char *tpm_backend_get_desc(TPMBackend *s)
 {
-    if (s->tpmif) {
-        error_setg(errp, "TPM backend '%s' is already initialized", s->id);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    s->tpmif = tpmif;
-    object_ref(OBJECT(tpmif));
-
-    s->had_startup_error = false;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int tpm_backend_startup_tpm(TPMBackend *s, size_t buffersize)
-{
-    int res = 0;
    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);

-    /* terminate a running TPM */
-    tpm_backend_finish_sync(s);
+    return k->ops->desc();
+}

-    res = k->startup_tpm ? k->startup_tpm(s, buffersize) : 0;
+void tpm_backend_destroy(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);

-    s->had_startup_error = (res != 0);
+    return k->ops->destroy(s);
+}

-    return res;
+int tpm_backend_init(TPMBackend *s, TPMState *state,
+                     TPMRecvDataCB *datacb)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    return k->ops->init(s, state, datacb);
+}
+
+int tpm_backend_startup_tpm(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    return k->ops->startup_tpm(s);
 }

 bool tpm_backend_had_startup_error(TPMBackend *s)
 {
-    return s->had_startup_error;
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    return k->ops->had_startup_error(s);
 }

-void tpm_backend_deliver_request(TPMBackend *s, TPMBackendCmd *cmd)
+size_t tpm_backend_realloc_buffer(TPMBackend *s, TPMSizedBuffer *sb)
 {
-    ThreadPool *pool = aio_get_thread_pool(qemu_get_aio_context());
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);

-    if (s->cmd != NULL) {
-        error_report("There is a TPM request pending");
-        return;
-    }
+    return k->ops->realloc_buffer(sb);
+}

-    s->cmd = cmd;
-    object_ref(OBJECT(s));
-    thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, tpm_backend_worker_thread, s,
-                           tpm_backend_request_completed, s);
+void tpm_backend_deliver_request(TPMBackend *s)
+{
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+
+    k->ops->deliver_request(s);
 }

 void tpm_backend_reset(TPMBackend *s)
 {
    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);

-    if (k->reset) {
-        k->reset(s);
-    }
-
-    tpm_backend_finish_sync(s);
-
-    s->had_startup_error = false;
+    k->ops->reset(s);
 }

 void tpm_backend_cancel_cmd(TPMBackend *s)
 {
    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);

-    k->cancel_cmd(s);
+    k->ops->cancel_cmd(s);
 }

 bool tpm_backend_get_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *s)
 {
    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);

-    return k->get_tpm_established_flag ?
-           k->get_tpm_established_flag(s) : false;
+    return k->ops->get_tpm_established_flag(s);
 }

-int tpm_backend_reset_tpm_established_flag(TPMBackend *s, uint8_t locty)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->reset_tpm_established_flag ?
-           k->reset_tpm_established_flag(s, locty) : 0;
-}
-
-TPMVersion tpm_backend_get_tpm_version(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->get_tpm_version(s);
-}
-
-size_t tpm_backend_get_buffer_size(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-
-    return k->get_buffer_size(s);
-}
-
-TPMInfo *tpm_backend_query_tpm(TPMBackend *s)
-{
-    TPMInfo *info = g_new0(TPMInfo, 1);
-    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
-    TPMIfClass *tic = TPM_IF_GET_CLASS(s->tpmif);
-
-    info->id = g_strdup(s->id);
-    info->model = tic->model;
-    info->options = k->get_tpm_options(s);
-
-    return info;
-}
-
-static void tpm_backend_instance_finalize(Object *obj)
+static bool tpm_backend_prop_get_opened(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 {
    TPMBackend *s = TPM_BACKEND(obj);

-    object_unref(OBJECT(s->tpmif));
-    g_free(s->id);
+    return s->opened;
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_open(TPMBackend *s, Error **errp)
+{
+    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(s), true, "opened", errp);
+}
+
+static void tpm_backend_prop_set_opened(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
+{
+    TPMBackend *s = TPM_BACKEND(obj);
+    TPMBackendClass *k = TPM_BACKEND_GET_CLASS(s);
+    Error *local_err = NULL;
+
+    if (value == s->opened) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!value && s->opened) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (k->opened) {
+        k->opened(s, &local_err);
+        if (local_err) {
+            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    s->opened = true;
+}
+
+static void tpm_backend_instance_init(Object *obj)
+{
+    object_property_add_bool(obj, "opened",
+                             tpm_backend_prop_get_opened,
+                             tpm_backend_prop_set_opened,
+                             NULL);
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_thread_deliver_request(TPMBackendThread *tbt)
+{
+   g_thread_pool_push(tbt->pool, (gpointer)TPM_BACKEND_CMD_PROCESS_CMD, NULL);
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_thread_create(TPMBackendThread *tbt,
+                               GFunc func, gpointer user_data)
+{
+    if (!tbt->pool) {
+        tbt->pool = g_thread_pool_new(func, user_data, 1, TRUE, NULL);
+        g_thread_pool_push(tbt->pool, (gpointer)TPM_BACKEND_CMD_INIT, NULL);
+    }
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_thread_end(TPMBackendThread *tbt)
+{
+    if (tbt->pool) {
+        g_thread_pool_push(tbt->pool, (gpointer)TPM_BACKEND_CMD_END, NULL);
+        g_thread_pool_free(tbt->pool, FALSE, TRUE);
+        tbt->pool = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+void tpm_backend_thread_tpm_reset(TPMBackendThread *tbt,
+                                  GFunc func, gpointer user_data)
+{
+    if (!tbt->pool) {
+        tpm_backend_thread_create(tbt, func, user_data);
+    } else {
+        g_thread_pool_push(tbt->pool, (gpointer)TPM_BACKEND_CMD_TPM_RESET,
+                           NULL);
+    }
 }

 static const TypeInfo tpm_backend_info = {
    .name = TYPE_TPM_BACKEND,
    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
    .instance_size = sizeof(TPMBackend),
-    .instance_finalize = tpm_backend_instance_finalize,
+    .instance_init = tpm_backend_instance_init,
    .class_size = sizeof(TPMBackendClass),
    .abstract = true,
 };

-static const TypeInfo tpm_if_info = {
-    .name = TYPE_TPM_IF,
-    .parent = TYPE_INTERFACE,
-    .class_size = sizeof(TPMIfClass),
-};
-
 static void register_types(void)
 {
    type_register_static(&tpm_backend_info);
-    type_register_static(&tpm_if_info);
 }

 type_init(register_types);
--- a/balloon.c
+++ b/balloon.c
@@ -24,45 +24,17 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "monitor/monitor.h"
 #include "exec/cpu-common.h"
 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
 #include "sysemu/balloon.h"
-#include "trace-root.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qapi-commands-misc.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "qmp-commands.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"

 static QEMUBalloonEvent *balloon_event_fn;
 static QEMUBalloonStatus *balloon_stat_fn;
 static void *balloon_opaque;
-static bool balloon_inhibited;
-
-bool qemu_balloon_is_inhibited(void)
-{
-    return balloon_inhibited;
-}
-
-void qemu_balloon_inhibit(bool state)
-{
-    balloon_inhibited = state;
-}
-
-static bool have_balloon(Error **errp)
-{
-    if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_has_sync_mmu()) {
-        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_KVM_MISSING_CAP,
-                  "Using KVM without synchronous MMU, balloon unavailable");
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!balloon_event_fn) {
-        error_set(errp, ERROR_CLASS_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE,
-                  "No balloon device has been activated");
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}

 int qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *event_func,
                             QEMUBalloonStatus *stat_func, void *opaque)
@@ -71,6 +43,7 @@ int qemu_add_balloon_handler(QEMUBalloonEvent *event_func,
        /* We're already registered one balloon handler.  How many can
         * a guest really have?
         */
+        error_report("Another balloon device already registered");
        return -1;
    }
    balloon_event_fn = event_func;
@@ -89,30 +62,58 @@ void qemu_remove_balloon_handler(void *opaque)
    balloon_opaque = NULL;
 }

+static int qemu_balloon(ram_addr_t target)
+{
+    if (!balloon_event_fn) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    trace_balloon_event(balloon_opaque, target);
+    balloon_event_fn(balloon_opaque, target);
+    return 1;
+}
+
+static int qemu_balloon_status(BalloonInfo *info)
+{
+    if (!balloon_stat_fn) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    balloon_stat_fn(balloon_opaque, info);
+    return 1;
+}
+
 BalloonInfo *qmp_query_balloon(Error **errp)
 {
    BalloonInfo *info;

-    if (!have_balloon(errp)) {
+    if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_has_sync_mmu()) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_KVM_MISSING_CAP, "synchronous MMU", "balloon");
        return NULL;
    }

    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
-    balloon_stat_fn(balloon_opaque, info);
+
+    if (qemu_balloon_status(info) == 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, "balloon");
+        qapi_free_BalloonInfo(info);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
    return info;
 }

-void qmp_balloon(int64_t target, Error **errp)
+void qmp_balloon(int64_t value, Error **errp)
 {
-    if (!have_balloon(errp)) {
+    if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_has_sync_mmu()) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_KVM_MISSING_CAP, "synchronous MMU", "balloon");
        return;
    }

-    if (target <= 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "target", "a size");
+    if (value <= 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "target", "a size");
        return;
    }
-
-    trace_balloon_event(balloon_opaque, target);
-    balloon_event_fn(balloon_opaque, target);
+    
+    if (qemu_balloon(value) == 0) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_DEVICE_NOT_ACTIVE, "balloon");
+    }
 }
--- a/block-migration.c
+++ b/block-migration.c
@@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU live block migration
+ *
+ * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2009
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Liran Schour   <lirans@il.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "block/block_int.h"
+#include "hw/hw.h"
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "qemu/timer.h"
+#include "migration/block.h"
+#include "migration/migration.h"
+#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE                       (1 << 20)
+#define BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK     (BLOCK_SIZE >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
+
+#define BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK       0x01
+#define BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS                0x02
+#define BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS           0x04
+#define BLK_MIG_FLAG_ZERO_BLOCK         0x08
+
+#define MAX_IS_ALLOCATED_SEARCH 65536
+
+//#define DEBUG_BLK_MIGRATION
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_BLK_MIGRATION
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
+    do { printf("blk_migration: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#else
+#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
+    do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+typedef struct BlkMigDevState {
+    /* Written during setup phase.  Can be read without a lock.  */
+    BlockDriverState *bs;
+    int shared_base;
+    int64_t total_sectors;
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkMigDevState) entry;
+
+    /* Only used by migration thread.  Does not need a lock.  */
+    int bulk_completed;
+    int64_t cur_sector;
+    int64_t cur_dirty;
+
+    /* Protected by block migration lock.  */
+    unsigned long *aio_bitmap;
+    int64_t completed_sectors;
+    BdrvDirtyBitmap *dirty_bitmap;
+    Error *blocker;
+} BlkMigDevState;
+
+typedef struct BlkMigBlock {
+    /* Only used by migration thread.  */
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    int64_t sector;
+    int nr_sectors;
+    struct iovec iov;
+    QEMUIOVector qiov;
+    BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;
+
+    /* Protected by block migration lock.  */
+    int ret;
+    QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BlkMigBlock) entry;
+} BlkMigBlock;
+
+typedef struct BlkMigState {
+    /* Written during setup phase.  Can be read without a lock.  */
+    int blk_enable;
+    int shared_base;
+    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(bmds_list, BlkMigDevState) bmds_list;
+    int64_t total_sector_sum;
+    bool zero_blocks;
+
+    /* Protected by lock.  */
+    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(blk_list, BlkMigBlock) blk_list;
+    int submitted;
+    int read_done;
+
+    /* Only used by migration thread.  Does not need a lock.  */
+    int transferred;
+    int prev_progress;
+    int bulk_completed;
+
+    /* Lock must be taken _inside_ the iothread lock.  */
+    QemuMutex lock;
+} BlkMigState;
+
+static BlkMigState block_mig_state;
+
+static void blk_mig_lock(void)
+{
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&block_mig_state.lock);
+}
+
+static void blk_mig_unlock(void)
+{
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&block_mig_state.lock);
+}
+
+/* Must run outside of the iothread lock during the bulk phase,
+ * or the VM will stall.
+ */
+
+static void blk_send(QEMUFile *f, BlkMigBlock * blk)
+{
+    int len;
+    uint64_t flags = BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK;
+
+    if (block_mig_state.zero_blocks &&
+        buffer_is_zero(blk->buf, BLOCK_SIZE)) {
+        flags |= BLK_MIG_FLAG_ZERO_BLOCK;
+    }
+
+    /* sector number and flags */
+    qemu_put_be64(f, (blk->sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
+                     | flags);
+
+    /* device name */
+    len = strlen(blk->bmds->bs->device_name);
+    qemu_put_byte(f, len);
+    qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)blk->bmds->bs->device_name, len);
+
+    /* if a block is zero we need to flush here since the network
+     * bandwidth is now a lot higher than the storage device bandwidth.
+     * thus if we queue zero blocks we slow down the migration */
+    if (flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_ZERO_BLOCK) {
+        qemu_fflush(f);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    qemu_put_buffer(f, blk->buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
+}
+
+int blk_mig_active(void)
+{
+    return !QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&block_mig_state.bmds_list);
+}
+
+uint64_t blk_mig_bytes_transferred(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    uint64_t sum = 0;
+
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        sum += bmds->completed_sectors;
+    }
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+    return sum << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+}
+
+uint64_t blk_mig_bytes_remaining(void)
+{
+    return blk_mig_bytes_total() - blk_mig_bytes_transferred();
+}
+
+uint64_t blk_mig_bytes_total(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    uint64_t sum = 0;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        sum += bmds->total_sectors;
+    }
+    return sum << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+}
+
+
+/* Called with migration lock held.  */
+
+static int bmds_aio_inflight(BlkMigDevState *bmds, int64_t sector)
+{
+    int64_t chunk = sector / (int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+
+    if ((sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < bdrv_getlength(bmds->bs)) {
+        return !!(bmds->aio_bitmap[chunk / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)] &
+            (1UL << (chunk % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8))));
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Called with migration lock held.  */
+
+static void bmds_set_aio_inflight(BlkMigDevState *bmds, int64_t sector_num,
+                             int nb_sectors, int set)
+{
+    int64_t start, end;
+    unsigned long val, idx, bit;
+
+    start = sector_num / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+    end = (sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+
+    for (; start <= end; start++) {
+        idx = start / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
+        bit = start % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
+        val = bmds->aio_bitmap[idx];
+        if (set) {
+            val |= 1UL << bit;
+        } else {
+            val &= ~(1UL << bit);
+        }
+        bmds->aio_bitmap[idx] = val;
+    }
+}
+
+static void alloc_aio_bitmap(BlkMigDevState *bmds)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs = bmds->bs;
+    int64_t bitmap_size;
+
+    bitmap_size = (bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) +
+            BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 8 - 1;
+    bitmap_size /= BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 8;
+
+    bmds->aio_bitmap = g_malloc0(bitmap_size);
+}
+
+/* Never hold migration lock when yielding to the main loop!  */
+
+static void blk_mig_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
+{
+    BlkMigBlock *blk = opaque;
+
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    blk->ret = ret;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block_mig_state.blk_list, blk, entry);
+    bmds_set_aio_inflight(blk->bmds, blk->sector, blk->nr_sectors, 0);
+
+    block_mig_state.submitted--;
+    block_mig_state.read_done++;
+    assert(block_mig_state.submitted >= 0);
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+}
+
+/* Called with no lock taken.  */
+
+static int mig_save_device_bulk(QEMUFile *f, BlkMigDevState *bmds)
+{
+    int64_t total_sectors = bmds->total_sectors;
+    int64_t cur_sector = bmds->cur_sector;
+    BlockDriverState *bs = bmds->bs;
+    BlkMigBlock *blk;
+    int nr_sectors;
+
+    if (bmds->shared_base) {
+        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+        while (cur_sector < total_sectors &&
+               !bdrv_is_allocated(bs, cur_sector, MAX_IS_ALLOCATED_SEARCH,
+                                  &nr_sectors)) {
+            cur_sector += nr_sectors;
+        }
+        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+    }
+
+    if (cur_sector >= total_sectors) {
+        bmds->cur_sector = bmds->completed_sectors = total_sectors;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    bmds->completed_sectors = cur_sector;
+
+    cur_sector &= ~((int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK - 1);
+
+    /* we are going to transfer a full block even if it is not allocated */
+    nr_sectors = BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+
+    if (total_sectors - cur_sector < BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK) {
+        nr_sectors = total_sectors - cur_sector;
+    }
+
+    blk = g_malloc(sizeof(BlkMigBlock));
+    blk->buf = g_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
+    blk->bmds = bmds;
+    blk->sector = cur_sector;
+    blk->nr_sectors = nr_sectors;
+
+    blk->iov.iov_base = blk->buf;
+    blk->iov.iov_len = nr_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+    qemu_iovec_init_external(&blk->qiov, &blk->iov, 1);
+
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    block_mig_state.submitted++;
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+    blk->aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, cur_sector, &blk->qiov,
+                                nr_sectors, blk_mig_read_cb, blk);
+
+    bdrv_reset_dirty(bs, cur_sector, nr_sectors);
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+
+    bmds->cur_sector = cur_sector + nr_sectors;
+    return (bmds->cur_sector >= total_sectors);
+}
+
+/* Called with iothread lock taken.  */
+
+static int set_dirty_tracking(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    int ret;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        bmds->dirty_bitmap = bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(bmds->bs, BLOCK_SIZE,
+                                                      NULL);
+        if (!bmds->dirty_bitmap) {
+            ret = -errno;
+            goto fail;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+
+fail:
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        if (bmds->dirty_bitmap) {
+            bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bmds->bs, bmds->dirty_bitmap);
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void unset_dirty_tracking(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(bmds->bs, bmds->dirty_bitmap);
+    }
+}
+
+static void init_blk_migration_it(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    int64_t sectors;
+
+    if (!bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
+        sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+        if (sectors <= 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        bmds = g_malloc0(sizeof(BlkMigDevState));
+        bmds->bs = bs;
+        bmds->bulk_completed = 0;
+        bmds->total_sectors = sectors;
+        bmds->completed_sectors = 0;
+        bmds->shared_base = block_mig_state.shared_base;
+        alloc_aio_bitmap(bmds);
+        error_setg(&bmds->blocker, "block device is in use by migration");
+        bdrv_op_block_all(bs, bmds->blocker);
+        bdrv_ref(bs);
+
+        block_mig_state.total_sector_sum += sectors;
+
+        if (bmds->shared_base) {
+            DPRINTF("Start migration for %s with shared base image\n",
+                    bs->device_name);
+        } else {
+            DPRINTF("Start full migration for %s\n", bs->device_name);
+        }
+
+        QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&block_mig_state.bmds_list, bmds, entry);
+    }
+}
+
+static void init_blk_migration(QEMUFile *f)
+{
+    block_mig_state.submitted = 0;
+    block_mig_state.read_done = 0;
+    block_mig_state.transferred = 0;
+    block_mig_state.total_sector_sum = 0;
+    block_mig_state.prev_progress = -1;
+    block_mig_state.bulk_completed = 0;
+    block_mig_state.zero_blocks = migrate_zero_blocks();
+
+    bdrv_iterate(init_blk_migration_it, NULL);
+}
+
+/* Called with no lock taken.  */
+
+static int blk_mig_save_bulked_block(QEMUFile *f)
+{
+    int64_t completed_sector_sum = 0;
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    int progress;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        if (bmds->bulk_completed == 0) {
+            if (mig_save_device_bulk(f, bmds) == 1) {
+                /* completed bulk section for this device */
+                bmds->bulk_completed = 1;
+            }
+            completed_sector_sum += bmds->completed_sectors;
+            ret = 1;
+            break;
+        } else {
+            completed_sector_sum += bmds->completed_sectors;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (block_mig_state.total_sector_sum != 0) {
+        progress = completed_sector_sum * 100 /
+                   block_mig_state.total_sector_sum;
+    } else {
+        progress = 100;
+    }
+    if (progress != block_mig_state.prev_progress) {
+        block_mig_state.prev_progress = progress;
+        qemu_put_be64(f, (progress << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
+                         | BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS);
+        DPRINTF("Completed %d %%\r", progress);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        bmds->cur_dirty = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Called with iothread lock taken.  */
+
+static int mig_save_device_dirty(QEMUFile *f, BlkMigDevState *bmds,
+                                 int is_async)
+{
+    BlkMigBlock *blk;
+    int64_t total_sectors = bmds->total_sectors;
+    int64_t sector;
+    int nr_sectors;
+    int ret = -EIO;
+
+    for (sector = bmds->cur_dirty; sector < bmds->total_sectors;) {
+        blk_mig_lock();
+        if (bmds_aio_inflight(bmds, sector)) {
+            blk_mig_unlock();
+            bdrv_drain_all();
+        } else {
+            blk_mig_unlock();
+        }
+        if (bdrv_get_dirty(bmds->bs, bmds->dirty_bitmap, sector)) {
+
+            if (total_sectors - sector < BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK) {
+                nr_sectors = total_sectors - sector;
+            } else {
+                nr_sectors = BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+            }
+            blk = g_malloc(sizeof(BlkMigBlock));
+            blk->buf = g_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
+            blk->bmds = bmds;
+            blk->sector = sector;
+            blk->nr_sectors = nr_sectors;
+
+            if (is_async) {
+                blk->iov.iov_base = blk->buf;
+                blk->iov.iov_len = nr_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+                qemu_iovec_init_external(&blk->qiov, &blk->iov, 1);
+
+                blk->aiocb = bdrv_aio_readv(bmds->bs, sector, &blk->qiov,
+                                            nr_sectors, blk_mig_read_cb, blk);
+
+                blk_mig_lock();
+                block_mig_state.submitted++;
+                bmds_set_aio_inflight(bmds, sector, nr_sectors, 1);
+                blk_mig_unlock();
+            } else {
+                ret = bdrv_read(bmds->bs, sector, blk->buf, nr_sectors);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    goto error;
+                }
+                blk_send(f, blk);
+
+                g_free(blk->buf);
+                g_free(blk);
+            }
+
+            bdrv_reset_dirty(bmds->bs, sector, nr_sectors);
+            break;
+        }
+        sector += BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+        bmds->cur_dirty = sector;
+    }
+
+    return (bmds->cur_dirty >= bmds->total_sectors);
+
+error:
+    DPRINTF("Error reading sector %" PRId64 "\n", sector);
+    g_free(blk->buf);
+    g_free(blk);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called with iothread lock taken.
+ *
+ * return value:
+ * 0: too much data for max_downtime
+ * 1: few enough data for max_downtime
+*/
+static int blk_mig_save_dirty_block(QEMUFile *f, int is_async)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    int ret = 1;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        ret = mig_save_device_dirty(f, bmds, is_async);
+        if (ret <= 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called with no locks taken.  */
+
+static int flush_blks(QEMUFile *f)
+{
+    BlkMigBlock *blk;
+    int ret = 0;
+
+    DPRINTF("%s Enter submitted %d read_done %d transferred %d\n",
+            __FUNCTION__, block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.read_done,
+            block_mig_state.transferred);
+
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    while ((blk = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&block_mig_state.blk_list)) != NULL) {
+        if (qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (blk->ret < 0) {
+            ret = blk->ret;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&block_mig_state.blk_list, entry);
+        blk_mig_unlock();
+        blk_send(f, blk);
+        blk_mig_lock();
+
+        g_free(blk->buf);
+        g_free(blk);
+
+        block_mig_state.read_done--;
+        block_mig_state.transferred++;
+        assert(block_mig_state.read_done >= 0);
+    }
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+
+    DPRINTF("%s Exit submitted %d read_done %d transferred %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
+            block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.read_done,
+            block_mig_state.transferred);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* Called with iothread lock taken.  */
+
+static int64_t get_remaining_dirty(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    int64_t dirty = 0;
+
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(bmds, &block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry) {
+        dirty += bdrv_get_dirty_count(bmds->bs, bmds->dirty_bitmap);
+    }
+
+    return dirty << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+}
+
+/* Called with iothread lock taken.  */
+
+static void blk_mig_cleanup(void)
+{
+    BlkMigDevState *bmds;
+    BlkMigBlock *blk;
+
+    bdrv_drain_all();
+
+    unset_dirty_tracking();
+
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    while ((bmds = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&block_mig_state.bmds_list)) != NULL) {
+        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&block_mig_state.bmds_list, entry);
+        bdrv_op_unblock_all(bmds->bs, bmds->blocker);
+        error_free(bmds->blocker);
+        bdrv_unref(bmds->bs);
+        g_free(bmds->aio_bitmap);
+        g_free(bmds);
+    }
+
+    while ((blk = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&block_mig_state.blk_list)) != NULL) {
+        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&block_mig_state.blk_list, entry);
+        g_free(blk->buf);
+        g_free(blk);
+    }
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+}
+
+static void block_migration_cancel(void *opaque)
+{
+    blk_mig_cleanup();
+}
+
+static int block_save_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    DPRINTF("Enter save live setup submitted %d transferred %d\n",
+            block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.transferred);
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+    init_blk_migration(f);
+
+    /* start track dirty blocks */
+    ret = set_dirty_tracking();
+
+    if (ret) {
+        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+
+    ret = flush_blks(f);
+    blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor();
+    qemu_put_be64(f, BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int block_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+    int ret;
+    int64_t last_ftell = qemu_ftell(f);
+    int64_t delta_ftell;
+
+    DPRINTF("Enter save live iterate submitted %d transferred %d\n",
+            block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.transferred);
+
+    ret = flush_blks(f);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor();
+
+    /* control the rate of transfer */
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    while ((block_mig_state.submitted +
+            block_mig_state.read_done) * BLOCK_SIZE <
+           qemu_file_get_rate_limit(f)) {
+        blk_mig_unlock();
+        if (block_mig_state.bulk_completed == 0) {
+            /* first finish the bulk phase */
+            if (blk_mig_save_bulked_block(f) == 0) {
+                /* finished saving bulk on all devices */
+                block_mig_state.bulk_completed = 1;
+            }
+            ret = 0;
+        } else {
+            /* Always called with iothread lock taken for
+             * simplicity, block_save_complete also calls it.
+             */
+            qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+            ret = blk_mig_save_dirty_block(f, 1);
+            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+        }
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        blk_mig_lock();
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            /* no more dirty blocks */
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+
+    ret = flush_blks(f);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    qemu_put_be64(f, BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS);
+    delta_ftell = qemu_ftell(f) - last_ftell;
+    if (delta_ftell > 0) {
+        return 1;
+    } else if (delta_ftell < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Called with iothread lock taken.  */
+
+static int block_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    DPRINTF("Enter save live complete submitted %d transferred %d\n",
+            block_mig_state.submitted, block_mig_state.transferred);
+
+    ret = flush_blks(f);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    blk_mig_reset_dirty_cursor();
+
+    /* we know for sure that save bulk is completed and
+       all async read completed */
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    assert(block_mig_state.submitted == 0);
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+
+    do {
+        ret = blk_mig_save_dirty_block(f, 0);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    } while (ret == 0);
+
+    /* report completion */
+    qemu_put_be64(f, (100 << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) | BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS);
+
+    DPRINTF("Block migration completed\n");
+
+    qemu_put_be64(f, BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS);
+
+    blk_mig_cleanup();
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static uint64_t block_save_pending(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, uint64_t max_size)
+{
+    /* Estimate pending number of bytes to send */
+    uint64_t pending;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
+    blk_mig_lock();
+    pending = get_remaining_dirty() +
+                       block_mig_state.submitted * BLOCK_SIZE +
+                       block_mig_state.read_done * BLOCK_SIZE;
+
+    /* Report at least one block pending during bulk phase */
+    if (pending <= max_size && !block_mig_state.bulk_completed) {
+        pending = max_size + BLOCK_SIZE;
+    }
+    blk_mig_unlock();
+    qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
+
+    DPRINTF("Enter save live pending  %" PRIu64 "\n", pending);
+    return pending;
+}
+
+static int block_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
+{
+    static int banner_printed;
+    int len, flags;
+    char device_name[256];
+    int64_t addr;
+    BlockDriverState *bs, *bs_prev = NULL;
+    uint8_t *buf;
+    int64_t total_sectors = 0;
+    int nr_sectors;
+    int ret;
+
+    do {
+        addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
+
+        flags = addr & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK;
+        addr >>= BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+
+        if (flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_DEVICE_BLOCK) {
+            /* get device name */
+            len = qemu_get_byte(f);
+            qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)device_name, len);
+            device_name[len] = '\0';
+
+            bs = bdrv_find(device_name);
+            if (!bs) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Error unknown block device %s\n",
+                        device_name);
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+
+            if (bs != bs_prev) {
+                bs_prev = bs;
+                total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+                if (total_sectors <= 0) {
+                    error_report("Error getting length of block device %s",
+                                 device_name);
+                    return -EINVAL;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (total_sectors - addr < BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK) {
+                nr_sectors = total_sectors - addr;
+            } else {
+                nr_sectors = BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
+            }
+
+            if (flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_ZERO_BLOCK) {
+                ret = bdrv_write_zeroes(bs, addr, nr_sectors,
+                                        BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP);
+            } else {
+                buf = g_malloc(BLOCK_SIZE);
+                qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, BLOCK_SIZE);
+                ret = bdrv_write(bs, addr, buf, nr_sectors);
+                g_free(buf);
+            }
+
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+        } else if (flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_PROGRESS) {
+            if (!banner_printed) {
+                printf("Receiving block device images\n");
+                banner_printed = 1;
+            }
+            printf("Completed %d %%%c", (int)addr,
+                   (addr == 100) ? '\n' : '\r');
+            fflush(stdout);
+        } else if (!(flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown block migration flags: %#x\n", flags);
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        ret = qemu_file_get_error(f);
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    } while (!(flags & BLK_MIG_FLAG_EOS));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void block_set_params(const MigrationParams *params, void *opaque)
+{
+    block_mig_state.blk_enable = params->blk;
+    block_mig_state.shared_base = params->shared;
+
+    /* shared base means that blk_enable = 1 */
+    block_mig_state.blk_enable |= params->shared;
+}
+
+static bool block_is_active(void *opaque)
+{
+    return block_mig_state.blk_enable == 1;
+}
+
+static SaveVMHandlers savevm_block_handlers = {
+    .set_params = block_set_params,
+    .save_live_setup = block_save_setup,
+    .save_live_iterate = block_save_iterate,
+    .save_live_complete = block_save_complete,
+    .save_live_pending = block_save_pending,
+    .load_state = block_load,
+    .cancel = block_migration_cancel,
+    .is_active = block_is_active,
+};
+
+void blk_mig_init(void)
+{
+    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&block_mig_state.bmds_list);
+    QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&block_mig_state.blk_list);
+    qemu_mutex_init(&block_mig_state.lock);
+
+    register_savevm_live(NULL, "block", 0, 1, &savevm_block_handlers,
+                         &block_mig_state);
+}
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
--- a/block/Makefile.objs
+++ b/block/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,38 +1,30 @@
-block-obj-y += raw-format.o qcow.o vdi.o vmdk.o cloop.o bochs.o vpc.o vvfat.o dmg.o
-block-obj-y += qcow2.o qcow2-refcount.o qcow2-cluster.o qcow2-snapshot.o qcow2-cache.o qcow2-bitmap.o
-block-obj-y += qed.o qed-l2-cache.o qed-table.o qed-cluster.o
+block-obj-y += raw_bsd.o cow.o qcow.o vdi.o vmdk.o cloop.o dmg.o bochs.o vpc.o vvfat.o
+block-obj-y += qcow2.o qcow2-refcount.o qcow2-cluster.o qcow2-snapshot.o qcow2-cache.o
+block-obj-y += qed.o qed-gencb.o qed-l2-cache.o qed-table.o qed-cluster.o
 block-obj-y += qed-check.o
-block-obj-y += vhdx.o vhdx-endian.o vhdx-log.o
-block-obj-y += quorum.o
-block-obj-y += parallels.o blkdebug.o blkverify.o blkreplay.o
-block-obj-y += block-backend.o snapshot.o qapi.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += file-win32.o win32-aio.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += file-posix.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_VHDX) += vhdx.o vhdx-endian.o vhdx-log.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_QUORUM) += quorum.o
+block-obj-y += parallels.o blkdebug.o blkverify.o
+block-obj-y += snapshot.o qapi.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_WIN32) += raw-win32.o win32-aio.o
+block-obj-$(CONFIG_POSIX) += raw-posix.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX_AIO) += linux-aio.o
-block-obj-y += null.o mirror.o commit.o io.o create.o
-block-obj-y += throttle-groups.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_LINUX) += nvme.o

+ifeq ($(CONFIG_POSIX),y)
 block-obj-y += nbd.o nbd-client.o sheepdog.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBISCSI) += iscsi.o
-block-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_LIBISCSI),y,n) += iscsi-opts.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBNFS) += nfs.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_CURL) += curl.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_RBD) += rbd.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_GLUSTERFS) += gluster.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_VXHS) += vxhs.o
 block-obj-$(CONFIG_LIBSSH2) += ssh.o
-block-obj-y += accounting.o dirty-bitmap.o
-block-obj-y += write-threshold.o
-block-obj-y += backup.o
-block-obj-$(CONFIG_REPLICATION) += replication.o
-block-obj-y += throttle.o
-
-block-obj-y += crypto.o
+endif

 common-obj-y += stream.o
+common-obj-y += commit.o
+common-obj-y += mirror.o
+common-obj-y += backup.o

-nfs.o-libs         := $(LIBNFS_LIBS)
 iscsi.o-cflags     := $(LIBISCSI_CFLAGS)
 iscsi.o-libs       := $(LIBISCSI_LIBS)
 curl.o-cflags      := $(CURL_CFLAGS)
@@ -41,12 +33,7 @@ rbd.o-cflags       := $(RBD_CFLAGS)
 rbd.o-libs         := $(RBD_LIBS)
 gluster.o-cflags   := $(GLUSTERFS_CFLAGS)
 gluster.o-libs     := $(GLUSTERFS_LIBS)
-vxhs.o-libs        := $(VXHS_LIBS)
 ssh.o-cflags       := $(LIBSSH2_CFLAGS)
 ssh.o-libs         := $(LIBSSH2_LIBS)
-block-obj-$(if $(CONFIG_BZIP2),m,n) += dmg-bz2.o
-dmg-bz2.o-libs     := $(BZIP2_LIBS)
 qcow.o-libs        := -lz
 linux-aio.o-libs   := -laio
-parallels.o-cflags := $(LIBXML2_CFLAGS)
-parallels.o-libs   := $(LIBXML2_LIBS)
--- a/block/accounting.c
+++ b/block/accounting.c
@@ -1,185 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * QEMU System Emulator block accounting
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2011 Christoph Hellwig
- * Copyright (c) 2015 Igalia, S.L.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- * THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "block/accounting.h"
-#include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "qemu/timer.h"
-#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
-
-static QEMUClockType clock_type = QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME;
-static const int qtest_latency_ns = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 1000;
-
-void block_acct_init(BlockAcctStats *stats)
-{
-    qemu_mutex_init(&stats->lock);
-    if (qtest_enabled()) {
-        clock_type = QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL;
-    }
-}
-
-void block_acct_setup(BlockAcctStats *stats, bool account_invalid,
-                      bool account_failed)
-{
-    stats->account_invalid = account_invalid;
-    stats->account_failed = account_failed;
-}
-
-void block_acct_cleanup(BlockAcctStats *stats)
-{
-    BlockAcctTimedStats *s, *next;
-    QSLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(s, &stats->intervals, entries, next) {
-        g_free(s);
-    }
-    qemu_mutex_destroy(&stats->lock);
-}
-
-void block_acct_add_interval(BlockAcctStats *stats, unsigned interval_length)
-{
-    BlockAcctTimedStats *s;
-    unsigned i;
-
-    s = g_new0(BlockAcctTimedStats, 1);
-    s->interval_length = interval_length;
-    s->stats = stats;
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&stats->lock);
-    QSLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&stats->intervals, s, entries);
-
-    for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE; i++) {
-        timed_average_init(&s->latency[i], clock_type,
-                           (uint64_t) interval_length * NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
-    }
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stats->lock);
-}
-
-BlockAcctTimedStats *block_acct_interval_next(BlockAcctStats *stats,
-                                              BlockAcctTimedStats *s)
-{
-    if (s == NULL) {
-        return QSLIST_FIRST(&stats->intervals);
-    } else {
-        return QSLIST_NEXT(s, entries);
-    }
-}
-
-void block_acct_start(BlockAcctStats *stats, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
-                      int64_t bytes, enum BlockAcctType type)
-{
-    assert(type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    cookie->bytes = bytes;
-    cookie->start_time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type);
-    cookie->type = type;
-}
-
-static void block_account_one_io(BlockAcctStats *stats, BlockAcctCookie *cookie,
-                                 bool failed)
-{
-    BlockAcctTimedStats *s;
-    int64_t time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type);
-    int64_t latency_ns = time_ns - cookie->start_time_ns;
-
-    if (qtest_enabled()) {
-        latency_ns = qtest_latency_ns;
-    }
-
-    assert(cookie->type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&stats->lock);
-
-    if (failed) {
-        stats->failed_ops[cookie->type]++;
-    } else {
-        stats->nr_bytes[cookie->type] += cookie->bytes;
-        stats->nr_ops[cookie->type]++;
-    }
-
-    if (!failed || stats->account_failed) {
-        stats->total_time_ns[cookie->type] += latency_ns;
-        stats->last_access_time_ns = time_ns;
-
-        QSLIST_FOREACH(s, &stats->intervals, entries) {
-            timed_average_account(&s->latency[cookie->type], latency_ns);
-        }
-    }
-
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stats->lock);
-}
-
-void block_acct_done(BlockAcctStats *stats, BlockAcctCookie *cookie)
-{
-    block_account_one_io(stats, cookie, false);
-}
-
-void block_acct_failed(BlockAcctStats *stats, BlockAcctCookie *cookie)
-{
-    block_account_one_io(stats, cookie, true);
-}
-
-void block_acct_invalid(BlockAcctStats *stats, enum BlockAcctType type)
-{
-    assert(type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    /* block_account_one_io() updates total_time_ns[], but this one does
-     * not.  The reason is that invalid requests are accounted during their
-     * submission, therefore there's no actual I/O involved.
-     */
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&stats->lock);
-    stats->invalid_ops[type]++;
-
-    if (stats->account_invalid) {
-        stats->last_access_time_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type);
-    }
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stats->lock);
-}
-
-void block_acct_merge_done(BlockAcctStats *stats, enum BlockAcctType type,
-                      int num_requests)
-{
-    assert(type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&stats->lock);
-    stats->merged[type] += num_requests;
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stats->lock);
-}
-
-int64_t block_acct_idle_time_ns(BlockAcctStats *stats)
-{
-    return qemu_clock_get_ns(clock_type) - stats->last_access_time_ns;
-}
-
-double block_acct_queue_depth(BlockAcctTimedStats *stats,
-                              enum BlockAcctType type)
-{
-    uint64_t sum, elapsed;
-
-    assert(type < BLOCK_MAX_IOTYPE);
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&stats->stats->lock);
-    sum = timed_average_sum(&stats->latency[type], &elapsed);
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&stats->stats->lock);
-
-    return (double) sum / elapsed;
-}
--- a/block/backup.c
+++ b/block/backup.c
@@ -11,41 +11,40 @@
 *
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>

 #include "trace.h"
 #include "block/block.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "block/blockjob_int.h"
-#include "block/block_backup.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "block/blockjob.h"
 #include "qemu/ratelimit.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
-#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
-#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
-#include "qemu/error-report.h"

-#define BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT (1 << 16)
+#define BACKUP_CLUSTER_BITS 16
+#define BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE (1 << BACKUP_CLUSTER_BITS)
+#define BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER (BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)
+
 #define SLICE_TIME 100000000ULL /* ns */

+typedef struct CowRequest {
+    int64_t start;
+    int64_t end;
+    QLIST_ENTRY(CowRequest) list;
+    CoQueue wait_queue; /* coroutines blocked on this request */
+} CowRequest;
+
 typedef struct BackupBlockJob {
    BlockJob common;
-    BlockBackend *target;
-    /* bitmap for sync=incremental */
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *sync_bitmap;
+    BlockDriverState *target;
    MirrorSyncMode sync_mode;
    RateLimit limit;
    BlockdevOnError on_source_error;
    BlockdevOnError on_target_error;
    CoRwlock flush_rwlock;
-    uint64_t bytes_read;
-    int64_t cluster_size;
-    bool compress;
-    NotifierWithReturn before_write;
+    uint64_t sectors_read;
+    HBitmap *bitmap;
    QLIST_HEAD(, CowRequest) inflight_reqs;
-
-    HBitmap *copy_bitmap;
 } BackupBlockJob;

 /* See if in-flight requests overlap and wait for them to complete */
@@ -59,8 +58,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn wait_for_overlapping_requests(BackupBlockJob *job,
    do {
        retry = false;
        QLIST_FOREACH(req, &job->inflight_reqs, list) {
-            if (end > req->start_byte && start < req->end_byte) {
-                qemu_co_queue_wait(&req->wait_queue, NULL);
+            if (end > req->start && start < req->end) {
+                qemu_co_queue_wait(&req->wait_queue);
                retry = true;
                break;
            }
@@ -70,10 +69,10 @@ static void coroutine_fn wait_for_overlapping_requests(BackupBlockJob *job,

 /* Keep track of an in-flight request */
 static void cow_request_begin(CowRequest *req, BackupBlockJob *job,
-                              int64_t start, int64_t end)
+                                     int64_t start, int64_t end)
 {
-    req->start_byte = start;
-    req->end_byte = end;
+    req->start = start;
+    req->end = end;
    qemu_co_queue_init(&req->wait_queue);
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&job->inflight_reqs, req, list);
 }
@@ -85,81 +84,82 @@ static void cow_request_end(CowRequest *req)
    qemu_co_queue_restart_all(&req->wait_queue);
 }

-static int coroutine_fn backup_do_cow(BackupBlockJob *job,
-                                      int64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-                                      bool *error_is_read,
-                                      bool is_write_notifier)
+static int coroutine_fn backup_do_cow(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                      int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
+                                      bool *error_is_read)
 {
-    BlockBackend *blk = job->common.blk;
+    BackupBlockJob *job = (BackupBlockJob *)bs->job;
    CowRequest cow_request;
    struct iovec iov;
    QEMUIOVector bounce_qiov;
    void *bounce_buffer = NULL;
    int ret = 0;
-    int64_t start, end; /* bytes */
-    int n; /* bytes */
+    int64_t start, end;
+    int n;

    qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&job->flush_rwlock);

-    start = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset, job->cluster_size);
-    end = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(bytes + offset, job->cluster_size);
+    start = sector_num / BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER;
+    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + nb_sectors, BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER);

-    trace_backup_do_cow_enter(job, start, offset, bytes);
+    trace_backup_do_cow_enter(job, start, sector_num, nb_sectors);

    wait_for_overlapping_requests(job, start, end);
    cow_request_begin(&cow_request, job, start, end);

-    for (; start < end; start += job->cluster_size) {
-        if (!hbitmap_get(job->copy_bitmap, start / job->cluster_size)) {
+    for (; start < end; start++) {
+        if (hbitmap_get(job->bitmap, start)) {
            trace_backup_do_cow_skip(job, start);
            continue; /* already copied */
        }
-        hbitmap_reset(job->copy_bitmap, start / job->cluster_size, 1);

        trace_backup_do_cow_process(job, start);

-        n = MIN(job->cluster_size, job->common.len - start);
+        n = MIN(BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER,
+                job->common.len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE -
+                start * BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER);

        if (!bounce_buffer) {
-            bounce_buffer = blk_blockalign(blk, job->cluster_size);
+            bounce_buffer = qemu_blockalign(bs, BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE);
        }
        iov.iov_base = bounce_buffer;
-        iov.iov_len = n;
+        iov.iov_len = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
        qemu_iovec_init_external(&bounce_qiov, &iov, 1);

-        ret = blk_co_preadv(blk, start, bounce_qiov.size, &bounce_qiov,
-                            is_write_notifier ? BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING : 0);
+        ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs, start * BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER, n,
+                            &bounce_qiov);
        if (ret < 0) {
            trace_backup_do_cow_read_fail(job, start, ret);
            if (error_is_read) {
                *error_is_read = true;
            }
-            hbitmap_set(job->copy_bitmap, start / job->cluster_size, 1);
            goto out;
        }

        if (buffer_is_zero(iov.iov_base, iov.iov_len)) {
-            ret = blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(job->target, start,
-                                       bounce_qiov.size, BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP);
+            ret = bdrv_co_write_zeroes(job->target,
+                                       start * BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER,
+                                       n, BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP);
        } else {
-            ret = blk_co_pwritev(job->target, start,
-                                 bounce_qiov.size, &bounce_qiov,
-                                 job->compress ? BDRV_REQ_WRITE_COMPRESSED : 0);
+            ret = bdrv_co_writev(job->target,
+                                 start * BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER, n,
+                                 &bounce_qiov);
        }
        if (ret < 0) {
            trace_backup_do_cow_write_fail(job, start, ret);
            if (error_is_read) {
                *error_is_read = false;
            }
-            hbitmap_set(job->copy_bitmap, start / job->cluster_size, 1);
            goto out;
        }

+        hbitmap_set(job->bitmap, start, 1);
+
        /* Publish progress, guest I/O counts as progress too.  Note that the
         * offset field is an opaque progress value, it is not a disk offset.
         */
-        job->bytes_read += n;
-        job->common.offset += n;
+        job->sectors_read += n;
+        job->common.offset += n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
    }

 out:
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ out:

    cow_request_end(&cow_request);

-    trace_backup_do_cow_return(job, offset, bytes, ret);
+    trace_backup_do_cow_return(job, sector_num, nb_sectors, ret);

    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&job->flush_rwlock);

@@ -180,14 +180,14 @@ static int coroutine_fn backup_before_write_notify(
        NotifierWithReturn *notifier,
        void *opaque)
 {
-    BackupBlockJob *job = container_of(notifier, BackupBlockJob, before_write);
    BdrvTrackedRequest *req = opaque;
+    int64_t sector_num = req->offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
+    int nb_sectors = req->bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;

-    assert(req->bs == blk_bs(job->common.blk));
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(req->offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(req->bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
+    assert((req->offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
+    assert((req->bytes & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0);

-    return backup_do_cow(job, req->offset, req->bytes, NULL, true);
+    return backup_do_cow(req->bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, NULL);
 }

 static void backup_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
@@ -195,289 +195,106 @@ static void backup_set_speed(BlockJob *job, int64_t speed, Error **errp)
    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);

    if (speed < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "speed");
        return;
    }
-    ratelimit_set_speed(&s->limit, speed, SLICE_TIME);
+    ratelimit_set_speed(&s->limit, speed / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, SLICE_TIME);
 }

-static void backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(BackupBlockJob *job, int ret)
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm;
-    BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(job->common.blk);
-
-    if (ret < 0 || block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
-        /* Merge the successor back into the parent, delete nothing. */
-        bm = bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(bs, job->sync_bitmap, NULL);
-        assert(bm);
-    } else {
-        /* Everything is fine, delete this bitmap and install the backup. */
-        bm = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_abdicate(bs, job->sync_bitmap, NULL);
-        assert(bm);
-    }
-}
-
-static void backup_commit(BlockJob *job)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    if (s->sync_bitmap) {
-        backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(s, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-static void backup_abort(BlockJob *job)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    if (s->sync_bitmap) {
-        backup_cleanup_sync_bitmap(s, -1);
-    }
-}
-
-static void backup_clean(BlockJob *job)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    assert(s->target);
-    blk_unref(s->target);
-    s->target = NULL;
-}
-
-static void backup_attached_aio_context(BlockJob *job, AioContext *aio_context)
+static void backup_iostatus_reset(BlockJob *job)
 {
    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);

-    blk_set_aio_context(s->target, aio_context);
+    bdrv_iostatus_reset(s->target);
 }

-void backup_do_checkpoint(BlockJob *job, Error **errp)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *backup_job = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    int64_t len;
-
-    assert(job->driver->job_type == BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP);
-
-    if (backup_job->sync_mode != MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
-        error_setg(errp, "The backup job only supports block checkpoint in"
-                   " sync=none mode");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    len = DIV_ROUND_UP(backup_job->common.len, backup_job->cluster_size);
-    hbitmap_set(backup_job->copy_bitmap, 0, len);
-}
-
-void backup_wait_for_overlapping_requests(BlockJob *job, int64_t offset,
-                                          uint64_t bytes)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *backup_job = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    int64_t start, end;
-
-    assert(job->driver->job_type == BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP);
-
-    start = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset, backup_job->cluster_size);
-    end = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(offset + bytes, backup_job->cluster_size);
-    wait_for_overlapping_requests(backup_job, start, end);
-}
-
-void backup_cow_request_begin(CowRequest *req, BlockJob *job,
-                              int64_t offset, uint64_t bytes)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *backup_job = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-    int64_t start, end;
-
-    assert(job->driver->job_type == BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP);
-
-    start = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset, backup_job->cluster_size);
-    end = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(offset + bytes, backup_job->cluster_size);
-    cow_request_begin(req, backup_job, start, end);
-}
-
-void backup_cow_request_end(CowRequest *req)
-{
-    cow_request_end(req);
-}
-
-static void backup_drain(BlockJob *job)
-{
-    BackupBlockJob *s = container_of(job, BackupBlockJob, common);
-
-    /* Need to keep a reference in case blk_drain triggers execution
-     * of backup_complete...
-     */
-    if (s->target) {
-        BlockBackend *target = s->target;
-        blk_ref(target);
-        blk_drain(target);
-        blk_unref(target);
-    }
-}
+static const BlockJobDriver backup_job_driver = {
+    .instance_size  = sizeof(BackupBlockJob),
+    .job_type       = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP,
+    .set_speed      = backup_set_speed,
+    .iostatus_reset = backup_iostatus_reset,
+};

 static BlockErrorAction backup_error_action(BackupBlockJob *job,
                                            bool read, int error)
 {
    if (read) {
-        return block_job_error_action(&job->common, job->on_source_error,
-                                      true, error);
+        return block_job_error_action(&job->common, job->common.bs,
+                                      job->on_source_error, true, error);
    } else {
-        return block_job_error_action(&job->common, job->on_target_error,
-                                      false, error);
+        return block_job_error_action(&job->common, job->target,
+                                      job->on_target_error, false, error);
    }
 }

-typedef struct {
-    int ret;
-} BackupCompleteData;
-
-static void backup_complete(BlockJob *job, void *opaque)
-{
-    BackupCompleteData *data = opaque;
-
-    block_job_completed(job, data->ret);
-    g_free(data);
-}
-
-static bool coroutine_fn yield_and_check(BackupBlockJob *job)
-{
-    if (block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /* we need to yield so that bdrv_drain_all() returns.
-     * (without, VM does not reboot)
-     */
-    if (job->common.speed) {
-        uint64_t delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(&job->limit,
-                                                      job->bytes_read);
-        job->bytes_read = 0;
-        block_job_sleep_ns(&job->common, delay_ns);
-    } else {
-        block_job_sleep_ns(&job->common, 0);
-    }
-
-    if (block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn backup_run_incremental(BackupBlockJob *job)
-{
-    int ret;
-    bool error_is_read;
-    int64_t cluster;
-    HBitmapIter hbi;
-
-    hbitmap_iter_init(&hbi, job->copy_bitmap, 0);
-    while ((cluster = hbitmap_iter_next(&hbi)) != -1) {
-        do {
-            if (yield_and_check(job)) {
-                return 0;
-            }
-            ret = backup_do_cow(job, cluster * job->cluster_size,
-                                job->cluster_size, &error_is_read, false);
-            if (ret < 0 && backup_error_action(job, error_is_read, -ret) ==
-                           BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT)
-            {
-                return ret;
-            }
-        } while (ret < 0);
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/* init copy_bitmap from sync_bitmap */
-static void backup_incremental_init_copy_bitmap(BackupBlockJob *job)
-{
-    BdrvDirtyBitmapIter *dbi;
-    int64_t offset;
-    int64_t end = DIV_ROUND_UP(bdrv_dirty_bitmap_size(job->sync_bitmap),
-                               job->cluster_size);
-
-    dbi = bdrv_dirty_iter_new(job->sync_bitmap);
-    while ((offset = bdrv_dirty_iter_next(dbi)) != -1) {
-        int64_t cluster = offset / job->cluster_size;
-        int64_t next_cluster;
-
-        offset += bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(job->sync_bitmap);
-        if (offset >= bdrv_dirty_bitmap_size(job->sync_bitmap)) {
-            hbitmap_set(job->copy_bitmap, cluster, end - cluster);
-            break;
-        }
-
-        offset = bdrv_dirty_bitmap_next_zero(job->sync_bitmap, offset);
-        if (offset == -1) {
-            hbitmap_set(job->copy_bitmap, cluster, end - cluster);
-            break;
-        }
-
-        next_cluster = DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, job->cluster_size);
-        hbitmap_set(job->copy_bitmap, cluster, next_cluster - cluster);
-        if (next_cluster >= end) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        bdrv_set_dirty_iter(dbi, next_cluster * job->cluster_size);
-    }
-
-    job->common.offset = job->common.len -
-                         hbitmap_count(job->copy_bitmap) * job->cluster_size;
-
-    bdrv_dirty_iter_free(dbi);
-}
-
 static void coroutine_fn backup_run(void *opaque)
 {
    BackupBlockJob *job = opaque;
-    BackupCompleteData *data;
-    BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(job->common.blk);
-    int64_t offset, nb_clusters;
+    BlockDriverState *bs = job->common.bs;
+    BlockDriverState *target = job->target;
+    BlockdevOnError on_target_error = job->on_target_error;
+    NotifierWithReturn before_write = {
+        .notify = backup_before_write_notify,
+    };
+    int64_t start, end;
    int ret = 0;

    QLIST_INIT(&job->inflight_reqs);
    qemu_co_rwlock_init(&job->flush_rwlock);

-    nb_clusters = DIV_ROUND_UP(job->common.len, job->cluster_size);
-    job->copy_bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(nb_clusters, 0);
-    if (job->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
-        backup_incremental_init_copy_bitmap(job);
-    } else {
-        hbitmap_set(job->copy_bitmap, 0, nb_clusters);
-    }
+    start = 0;
+    end = DIV_ROUND_UP(job->common.len / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
+                       BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER);

+    job->bitmap = hbitmap_alloc(end, 0);

-    job->before_write.notify = backup_before_write_notify;
-    bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(bs, &job->before_write);
+    bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(target, true);
+    bdrv_set_on_error(target, on_target_error, on_target_error);
+    bdrv_iostatus_enable(target);
+
+    bdrv_add_before_write_notifier(bs, &before_write);

    if (job->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_NONE) {
-        /* All bits are set in copy_bitmap to allow any cluster to be copied.
-         * This does not actually require them to be copied. */
        while (!block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
            /* Yield until the job is cancelled.  We just let our before_write
             * notify callback service CoW requests. */
-            block_job_yield(&job->common);
+            job->common.busy = false;
+            qemu_coroutine_yield();
+            job->common.busy = true;
        }
-    } else if (job->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
-        ret = backup_run_incremental(job);
    } else {
        /* Both FULL and TOP SYNC_MODE's require copying.. */
-        for (offset = 0; offset < job->common.len;
-             offset += job->cluster_size) {
+        for (; start < end; start++) {
            bool error_is_read;
-            int alloced = 0;

-            if (yield_and_check(job)) {
+            if (block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            /* we need to yield so that qemu_aio_flush() returns.
+             * (without, VM does not reboot)
+             */
+            if (job->common.speed) {
+                uint64_t delay_ns = ratelimit_calculate_delay(
+                        &job->limit, job->sectors_read);
+                job->sectors_read = 0;
+                block_job_sleep_ns(&job->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, delay_ns);
+            } else {
+                block_job_sleep_ns(&job->common, QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME, 0);
+            }
+
+            if (block_job_is_cancelled(&job->common)) {
                break;
            }

            if (job->sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP) {
-                int i;
-                int64_t n;
+                int i, n;
+                int alloced = 0;

                /* Check to see if these blocks are already in the
                 * backing file. */

-                for (i = 0; i < job->cluster_size;) {
+                for (i = 0; i < BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER;) {
                    /* bdrv_is_allocated() only returns true/false based
                     * on the first set of sectors it comes across that
                     * are are all in the same state.
@@ -485,11 +302,12 @@ static void coroutine_fn backup_run(void *opaque)
                     * backup cluster length.  We end up copying more than
                     * needed but at some point that is always the case. */
                    alloced =
-                        bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset + i,
-                                          job->cluster_size - i, &n);
+                        bdrv_is_allocated(bs,
+                                start * BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER + i,
+                                BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER - i, &n);
                    i += n;

-                    if (alloced || n == 0) {
+                    if (alloced == 1 || n == 0) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
@@ -501,12 +319,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn backup_run(void *opaque)
                }
            }
            /* FULL sync mode we copy the whole drive. */
-            if (alloced < 0) {
-                ret = alloced;
-            } else {
-                ret = backup_do_cow(job, offset, job->cluster_size,
-                                    &error_is_read, false);
-            }
+            ret = backup_do_cow(bs, start * BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER,
+                    BACKUP_SECTORS_PER_CLUSTER, &error_is_read);
            if (ret < 0) {
                /* Depending on error action, fail now or retry cluster */
                BlockErrorAction action =
@@ -514,181 +328,65 @@ static void coroutine_fn backup_run(void *opaque)
                if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
                    break;
                } else {
-                    offset -= job->cluster_size;
+                    start--;
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }
    }

-    notifier_with_return_remove(&job->before_write);
+    notifier_with_return_remove(&before_write);

    /* wait until pending backup_do_cow() calls have completed */
    qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&job->flush_rwlock);
    qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&job->flush_rwlock);
-    hbitmap_free(job->copy_bitmap);

-    data = g_malloc(sizeof(*data));
-    data->ret = ret;
-    block_job_defer_to_main_loop(&job->common, backup_complete, data);
+    hbitmap_free(job->bitmap);
+
+    bdrv_iostatus_disable(target);
+    bdrv_unref(target);
+
+    block_job_completed(&job->common, ret);
 }

-static const BlockJobDriver backup_job_driver = {
-    .instance_size          = sizeof(BackupBlockJob),
-    .job_type               = BLOCK_JOB_TYPE_BACKUP,
-    .start                  = backup_run,
-    .set_speed              = backup_set_speed,
-    .commit                 = backup_commit,
-    .abort                  = backup_abort,
-    .clean                  = backup_clean,
-    .attached_aio_context   = backup_attached_aio_context,
-    .drain                  = backup_drain,
-};
-
-BlockJob *backup_job_create(const char *job_id, BlockDriverState *bs,
-                  BlockDriverState *target, int64_t speed,
-                  MirrorSyncMode sync_mode, BdrvDirtyBitmap *sync_bitmap,
-                  bool compress,
+void backup_start(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *target,
+                  int64_t speed, MirrorSyncMode sync_mode,
                  BlockdevOnError on_source_error,
                  BlockdevOnError on_target_error,
-                  int creation_flags,
-                  BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
-                  BlockJobTxn *txn, Error **errp)
+                  BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque,
+                  Error **errp)
 {
    int64_t len;
-    BlockDriverInfo bdi;
-    BackupBlockJob *job = NULL;
-    int ret;

    assert(bs);
    assert(target);
+    assert(cb);

-    if (bs == target) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Source and target cannot be the same");
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Device is not inserted: %s",
-                   bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(target)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Device is not inserted: %s",
-                   bdrv_get_device_name(target));
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (compress && target->drv->bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed == NULL) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Compression is not supported for this drive %s",
-                   bdrv_get_device_name(target));
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, errp)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(target, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_TARGET, errp)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    if (sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL) {
-        if (!sync_bitmap) {
-            error_setg(errp, "must provide a valid bitmap name for "
-                             "\"incremental\" sync mode");
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        /* Create a new bitmap, and freeze/disable this one. */
-        if (bdrv_dirty_bitmap_create_successor(bs, sync_bitmap, errp) < 0) {
-            return NULL;
-        }
-    } else if (sync_bitmap) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                   "a sync_bitmap was provided to backup_run, "
-                   "but received an incompatible sync_mode (%s)",
-                   MirrorSyncMode_str(sync_mode));
-        return NULL;
+    if ((on_source_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_STOP ||
+         on_source_error == BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC) &&
+        !bdrv_iostatus_is_enabled(bs)) {
+        error_set(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, "on-source-error");
+        return;
    }

    len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
    if (len < 0) {
        error_setg_errno(errp, -len, "unable to get length for '%s'",
                         bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
-        goto error;
+        return;
    }

-    /* job->common.len is fixed, so we can't allow resize */
-    job = block_job_create(job_id, &backup_job_driver, bs,
-                           BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ,
-                           BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE |
-                           BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD,
-                           speed, creation_flags, cb, opaque, errp);
+    BackupBlockJob *job = block_job_create(&backup_job_driver, bs, speed,
+                                           cb, opaque, errp);
    if (!job) {
-        goto error;
-    }
-
-    /* The target must match the source in size, so no resize here either */
-    job->target = blk_new(BLK_PERM_WRITE,
-                          BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ | BLK_PERM_WRITE |
-                          BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED | BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD);
-    ret = blk_insert_bs(job->target, target, errp);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        goto error;
+        return;
    }

    job->on_source_error = on_source_error;
    job->on_target_error = on_target_error;
+    job->target = target;
    job->sync_mode = sync_mode;
-    job->sync_bitmap = sync_mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_INCREMENTAL ?
-                       sync_bitmap : NULL;
-    job->compress = compress;
-
-    /* If there is no backing file on the target, we cannot rely on COW if our
-     * backup cluster size is smaller than the target cluster size. Even for
-     * targets with a backing file, try to avoid COW if possible. */
-    ret = bdrv_get_info(target, &bdi);
-    if (ret == -ENOTSUP && !target->backing) {
-        /* Cluster size is not defined */
-        warn_report("The target block device doesn't provide "
-                    "information about the block size and it doesn't have a "
-                    "backing file. The default block size of %u bytes is "
-                    "used. If the actual block size of the target exceeds "
-                    "this default, the backup may be unusable",
-                    BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT);
-        job->cluster_size = BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT;
-    } else if (ret < 0 && !target->backing) {
-        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
-            "Couldn't determine the cluster size of the target image, "
-            "which has no backing file");
-        error_append_hint(errp,
-            "Aborting, since this may create an unusable destination image\n");
-        goto error;
-    } else if (ret < 0 && target->backing) {
-        /* Not fatal; just trudge on ahead. */
-        job->cluster_size = BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT;
-    } else {
-        job->cluster_size = MAX(BACKUP_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT, bdi.cluster_size);
-    }
-
-    /* Required permissions are already taken with target's blk_new() */
-    block_job_add_bdrv(&job->common, "target", target, 0, BLK_PERM_ALL,
-                       &error_abort);
    job->common.len = len;
-    block_job_txn_add_job(txn, &job->common);
-
-    return &job->common;
-
- error:
-    if (sync_bitmap) {
-        bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(bs, sync_bitmap, NULL);
-    }
-    if (job) {
-        backup_clean(&job->common);
-        block_job_early_fail(&job->common);
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
+    job->common.co = qemu_coroutine_create(backup_run);
+    qemu_coroutine_enter(job->common.co, job);
 }
--- a/block/blkdebug.c
+++ b/block/blkdebug.c
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /*
 * Block protocol for I/O error injection
 *
- * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Red Hat, Inc.
 * Copyright (c) 2010 Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
@@ -23,37 +22,23 @@
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */

-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
 #include "block/block_int.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
-#include "qemu/option.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
-#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
-#include "sysemu/qtest.h"

 typedef struct BDRVBlkdebugState {
    int state;
    int new_state;
-    uint64_t align;
-    uint64_t max_transfer;
-    uint64_t opt_write_zero;
-    uint64_t max_write_zero;
-    uint64_t opt_discard;
-    uint64_t max_discard;

-    /* For blkdebug_refresh_filename() */
-    char *config_file;
-
-    QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) rules[BLKDBG__MAX];
+    QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) rules[BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX];
    QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BlkdebugRule) active_rules;
    QLIST_HEAD(, BlkdebugSuspendedReq) suspended_reqs;
 } BDRVBlkdebugState;

 typedef struct BlkdebugAIOCB {
-    BlockAIOCB common;
+    BlockDriverAIOCB common;
+    QEMUBH *bh;
    int ret;
 } BlkdebugAIOCB;

@@ -63,6 +48,13 @@ typedef struct BlkdebugSuspendedReq {
    QLIST_ENTRY(BlkdebugSuspendedReq) next;
 } BlkdebugSuspendedReq;

+static void blkdebug_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb);
+
+static const AIOCBInfo blkdebug_aiocb_info = {
+    .aiocb_size = sizeof(BlkdebugAIOCB),
+    .cancel     = blkdebug_aio_cancel,
+};
+
 enum {
    ACTION_INJECT_ERROR,
    ACTION_SET_STATE,
@@ -70,7 +62,7 @@ enum {
 };

 typedef struct BlkdebugRule {
-    BlkdebugEvent event;
+    BlkDebugEvent event;
    int action;
    int state;
    union {
@@ -78,7 +70,7 @@ typedef struct BlkdebugRule {
            int error;
            int immediately;
            int once;
-            int64_t offset;
+            int64_t sector;
        } inject;
        struct {
            int new_state;
@@ -149,28 +141,91 @@ static QemuOptsList *config_groups[] = {
    NULL
 };

+static const char *event_names[BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX] = {
+    [BLKDBG_L1_UPDATE]                      = "l1_update",
+    [BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ALLOC_TABLE]            = "l1_grow.alloc_table",
+    [BLKDBG_L1_GROW_WRITE_TABLE]            = "l1_grow.write_table",
+    [BLKDBG_L1_GROW_ACTIVATE_TABLE]         = "l1_grow.activate_table",
+
+    [BLKDBG_L2_LOAD]                        = "l2_load",
+    [BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE]                      = "l2_update",
+    [BLKDBG_L2_UPDATE_COMPRESSED]           = "l2_update_compressed",
+    [BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_COW_READ]              = "l2_alloc.cow_read",
+    [BLKDBG_L2_ALLOC_WRITE]                 = "l2_alloc.write",
+
+    [BLKDBG_READ_AIO]                       = "read_aio",
+    [BLKDBG_READ_BACKING_AIO]               = "read_backing_aio",
+    [BLKDBG_READ_COMPRESSED]                = "read_compressed",
+
+    [BLKDBG_WRITE_AIO]                      = "write_aio",
+    [BLKDBG_WRITE_COMPRESSED]               = "write_compressed",
+
+    [BLKDBG_VMSTATE_LOAD]                   = "vmstate_load",
+    [BLKDBG_VMSTATE_SAVE]                   = "vmstate_save",
+
+    [BLKDBG_COW_READ]                       = "cow_read",
+    [BLKDBG_COW_WRITE]                      = "cow_write",
+
+    [BLKDBG_REFTABLE_LOAD]                  = "reftable_load",
+    [BLKDBG_REFTABLE_GROW]                  = "reftable_grow",
+    [BLKDBG_REFTABLE_UPDATE]                = "reftable_update",
+
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_LOAD]                  = "refblock_load",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE]                = "refblock_update",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_UPDATE_PART]           = "refblock_update_part",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC]                 = "refblock_alloc",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_HOOKUP]          = "refblock_alloc.hookup",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE]           = "refblock_alloc.write",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_BLOCKS]    = "refblock_alloc.write_blocks",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_WRITE_TABLE]     = "refblock_alloc.write_table",
+    [BLKDBG_REFBLOCK_ALLOC_SWITCH_TABLE]    = "refblock_alloc.switch_table",
+
+    [BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC]                  = "cluster_alloc",
+    [BLKDBG_CLUSTER_ALLOC_BYTES]            = "cluster_alloc_bytes",
+    [BLKDBG_CLUSTER_FREE]                   = "cluster_free",
+
+    [BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_OS]                    = "flush_to_os",
+    [BLKDBG_FLUSH_TO_DISK]                  = "flush_to_disk",
+
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_HEAD]               = "pwritev_rmw.head",
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_HEAD]         = "pwritev_rmw.after_head",
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_TAIL]               = "pwritev_rmw.tail",
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_RMW_AFTER_TAIL]         = "pwritev_rmw.after_tail",
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV]                        = "pwritev",
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_ZERO]                   = "pwritev_zero",
+    [BLKDBG_PWRITEV_DONE]                   = "pwritev_done",
+};
+
+static int get_event_by_name(const char *name, BlkDebugEvent *event)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
+        if (!strcmp(event_names[i], name)) {
+            *event = i;
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
 struct add_rule_data {
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s;
    int action;
 };

-static int add_rule(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
+static int add_rule(QemuOpts *opts, void *opaque)
 {
    struct add_rule_data *d = opaque;
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = d->s;
    const char* event_name;
-    int event;
+    BlkDebugEvent event;
    struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
-    int64_t sector;

    /* Find the right event for the rule */
    event_name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "event");
-    if (!event_name) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Missing event name for rule");
-        return -1;
-    }
-    event = qapi_enum_parse(&BlkdebugEvent_lookup, event_name, -1, errp);
-    if (event < 0) {
+    if (!event_name || get_event_by_name(event_name, &event) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

@@ -189,9 +244,7 @@ static int add_rule(void *opaque, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
        rule->options.inject.once  = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "once", 0);
        rule->options.inject.immediately =
            qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "immediately", 0);
-        sector = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sector", -1);
-        rule->options.inject.offset =
-            sector == -1 ? -1 : sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
+        rule->options.inject.sector = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "sector", -1);
        break;

    case ACTION_SET_STATE:
@@ -244,6 +297,7 @@ static int read_config(BDRVBlkdebugState *s, const char *filename,
        ret = qemu_config_parse(f, config_groups, filename);
        if (ret < 0) {
            error_setg(errp, "Could not parse blkdebug config file");
+            ret = -EINVAL;
            goto fail;
        }
    }
@@ -257,20 +311,10 @@ static int read_config(BDRVBlkdebugState *s, const char *filename,

    d.s = s;
    d.action = ACTION_INJECT_ERROR;
-    qemu_opts_foreach(&inject_error_opts, add_rule, &d, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
+    qemu_opts_foreach(&inject_error_opts, add_rule, &d, 0);

    d.action = ACTION_SET_STATE;
-    qemu_opts_foreach(&set_state_opts, add_rule, &d, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        goto fail;
-    }
+    qemu_opts_foreach(&set_state_opts, add_rule, &d, 0);

    ret = 0;
 fail:
@@ -292,7 +336,7 @@ static void blkdebug_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
    if (!strstart(filename, "blkdebug:", &filename)) {
        /* There was no prefix; therefore, all options have to be already
           present in the QDict (except for the filename) */
-        qdict_put_str(options, "x-image", filename);
+        qdict_put(options, "x-image", qstring_from_str(filename));
        return;
    }

@@ -311,7 +355,7 @@ static void blkdebug_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,

    /* TODO Allow multi-level nesting and set file.filename here */
    filename = c + 1;
-    qdict_put_str(options, "x-image", filename);
+    qdict_put(options, "x-image", qstring_from_str(filename));
 }

 static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
@@ -333,31 +377,6 @@ static QemuOptsList runtime_opts = {
            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
            .help = "Required alignment in bytes",
        },
-        {
-            .name = "max-transfer",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Maximum transfer size in bytes",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "opt-write-zero",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Optimum write zero alignment in bytes",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "max-write-zero",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Maximum write zero size in bytes",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "opt-discard",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Optimum discard alignment in bytes",
-        },
-        {
-            .name = "max-discard",
-            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
-            .help = "Maximum discard size in bytes",
-        },
        { /* end of list */ }
    },
 };
@@ -368,8 +387,9 @@ static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
    QemuOpts *opts;
    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    int ret;
+    const char *config;
    uint64_t align;
+    int ret;

    opts = qemu_opts_create(&runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
@@ -380,8 +400,8 @@ static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    }

    /* Read rules from config file or command line options */
-    s->config_file = g_strdup(qemu_opt_get(opts, "config"));
-    ret = read_config(s, s->config_file, options, errp);
+    config = qemu_opt_get(opts, "config");
+    ret = read_config(s, config, options, errp);
    if (ret) {
        goto out;
    }
@@ -389,256 +409,142 @@ static int blkdebug_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
    /* Set initial state */
    s->state = 1;

-    /* Open the image file */
-    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options, "image",
-                               bs, &child_file, false, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
+    /* Open the backing file */
+    assert(bs->file == NULL);
+    ret = bdrv_open_image(&bs->file, qemu_opt_get(opts, "x-image"), options, "image",
+                          flags | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, false, &local_err);
+    if (ret < 0) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        goto out;
    }

-    bs->supported_write_flags = BDRV_REQ_FUA &
-        bs->file->bs->supported_write_flags;
-    bs->supported_zero_flags = (BDRV_REQ_FUA | BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP) &
-        bs->file->bs->supported_zero_flags;
-    ret = -EINVAL;
-
-    /* Set alignment overrides */
-    s->align = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "align", 0);
-    if (s->align && (s->align >= INT_MAX || !is_power_of_2(s->align))) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with align %" PRIu64,
-                   s->align);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    align = MAX(s->align, bs->file->bs->bl.request_alignment);
-
-    s->max_transfer = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "max-transfer", 0);
-    if (s->max_transfer &&
-        (s->max_transfer >= INT_MAX ||
-         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->max_transfer, align))) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with max-transfer %" PRIu64,
-                   s->max_transfer);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    s->opt_write_zero = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "opt-write-zero", 0);
-    if (s->opt_write_zero &&
-        (s->opt_write_zero >= INT_MAX ||
-         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->opt_write_zero, align))) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with opt-write-zero %" PRIu64,
-                   s->opt_write_zero);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    s->max_write_zero = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "max-write-zero", 0);
-    if (s->max_write_zero &&
-        (s->max_write_zero >= INT_MAX ||
-         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->max_write_zero,
-                          MAX(s->opt_write_zero, align)))) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with max-write-zero %" PRIu64,
-                   s->max_write_zero);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    s->opt_discard = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "opt-discard", 0);
-    if (s->opt_discard &&
-        (s->opt_discard >= INT_MAX ||
-         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->opt_discard, align))) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with opt-discard %" PRIu64,
-                   s->opt_discard);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    s->max_discard = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "max-discard", 0);
-    if (s->max_discard &&
-        (s->max_discard >= INT_MAX ||
-         !QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(s->max_discard,
-                          MAX(s->opt_discard, align)))) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Cannot meet constraints with max-discard %" PRIu64,
-                   s->max_discard);
-        goto out;
+    /* Set request alignment */
+    align = qemu_opt_get_size(opts, "align", bs->request_alignment);
+    if (align > 0 && align < INT_MAX && !(align & (align - 1))) {
+        bs->request_alignment = align;
+    } else {
+        error_setg(errp, "Invalid alignment");
+        ret = -EINVAL;
+        goto fail_unref;
    }

    ret = 0;
+    goto out;
+
+fail_unref:
+    bdrv_unref(bs->file);
 out:
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        g_free(s->config_file);
-    }
    qemu_opts_del(opts);
    return ret;
 }

-static int rule_check(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes)
+static void error_callback_bh(void *opaque)
+{
+    struct BlkdebugAIOCB *acb = opaque;
+    qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
+    acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
+    qemu_aio_release(acb);
+}
+
+static void blkdebug_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
+{
+    BlkdebugAIOCB *acb = container_of(blockacb, BlkdebugAIOCB, common);
+    if (acb->bh) {
+        qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
+        acb->bh = NULL;
+    }
+    qemu_aio_release(acb);
+}
+
+static BlockDriverAIOCB *inject_error(BlockDriverState *bs,
+    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, BlkdebugRule *rule)
+{
+    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
+    int error = rule->options.inject.error;
+    struct BlkdebugAIOCB *acb;
+    QEMUBH *bh;
+
+    if (rule->options.inject.once) {
+        QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&s->active_rules);
+    }
+
+    if (rule->options.inject.immediately) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    acb = qemu_aio_get(&blkdebug_aiocb_info, bs, cb, opaque);
+    acb->ret = -error;
+
+    bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), error_callback_bh, acb);
+    acb->bh = bh;
+    qemu_bh_schedule(bh);
+
+    return &acb->common;
+}
+
+static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
+    int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
+    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 {
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
    BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;
-    int error;
-    bool immediately;

    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
-        uint64_t inject_offset = rule->options.inject.offset;
-
-        if (inject_offset == -1 ||
-            (bytes && inject_offset >= offset &&
-             inject_offset < offset + bytes))
-        {
+        if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1 ||
+            (rule->options.inject.sector >= sector_num &&
+             rule->options.inject.sector < sector_num + nb_sectors)) {
            break;
        }
    }

-    if (!rule || !rule->options.inject.error) {
-        return 0;
+    if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
+        return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
    }

-    immediately = rule->options.inject.immediately;
-    error = rule->options.inject.error;
-
-    if (rule->options.inject.once) {
-        QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE(&s->active_rules, rule, BlkdebugRule, active_next);
-        remove_rule(rule);
-    }
-
-    if (!immediately) {
-        aio_co_schedule(qemu_get_current_aio_context(), qemu_coroutine_self());
-        qemu_coroutine_yield();
-    }
-
-    return -error;
+    return bdrv_aio_readv(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 }

-static int coroutine_fn
-blkdebug_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-                   QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
+    int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
+    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 {
-    int err;
+    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
+    BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;

-    /* Sanity check block layer guarantees */
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
-        assert(bytes <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
+        if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1 ||
+            (rule->options.inject.sector >= sector_num &&
+             rule->options.inject.sector < sector_num + nb_sectors)) {
+            break;
+        }
    }

-    err = rule_check(bs, offset, bytes);
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
+    if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
+        return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
    }

-    return bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
+    return bdrv_aio_writev(bs->file, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
 }

-static int coroutine_fn
-blkdebug_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
-                    QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
+static BlockDriverAIOCB *blkdebug_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
+    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 {
-    int err;
+    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
+    BlkdebugRule *rule = NULL;

-    /* Sanity check block layer guarantees */
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    if (bs->bl.max_transfer) {
-        assert(bytes <= bs->bl.max_transfer);
+    QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH(rule, &s->active_rules, active_next) {
+        if (rule->options.inject.sector == -1) {
+            break;
+        }
    }

-    err = rule_check(bs, offset, bytes);
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
+    if (rule && rule->options.inject.error) {
+        return inject_error(bs, cb, opaque, rule);
    }

-    return bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
+    return bdrv_aio_flush(bs->file, cb, opaque);
 }

-static int blkdebug_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    int err = rule_check(bs, 0, 0);
-
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    return bdrv_co_flush(bs->file->bs);
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkdebug_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                                  int64_t offset, int bytes,
-                                                  BdrvRequestFlags flags)
-{
-    uint32_t align = MAX(bs->bl.request_alignment,
-                         bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment);
-    int err;
-
-    /* Only pass through requests that are larger than requested
-     * preferred alignment (so that we test the fallback to writes on
-     * unaligned portions), and check that the block layer never hands
-     * us anything unaligned that crosses an alignment boundary.  */
-    if (bytes < align) {
-        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, align) ||
-               QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset + bytes, align) ||
-               DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, align) ==
-               DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, align));
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    }
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, align));
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, align));
-    if (bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes) {
-        assert(bytes <= bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes);
-    }
-
-    err = rule_check(bs, offset, bytes);
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    return bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, offset, bytes, flags);
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkdebug_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                             int64_t offset, int bytes)
-{
-    uint32_t align = bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment;
-    int err;
-
-    /* Only pass through requests that are larger than requested
-     * minimum alignment, and ensure that unaligned requests do not
-     * cross optimum discard boundaries. */
-    if (bytes < bs->bl.request_alignment) {
-        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, align) ||
-               QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset + bytes, align) ||
-               DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, align) ==
-               DIV_ROUND_UP(offset + bytes, align));
-        return -ENOTSUP;
-    }
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    if (align && bytes >= align) {
-        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, align));
-        assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, align));
-    }
-    if (bs->bl.max_pdiscard) {
-        assert(bytes <= bs->bl.max_pdiscard);
-    }
-
-    err = rule_check(bs, offset, bytes);
-    if (err) {
-        return err;
-    }
-
-    return bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->file->bs, offset, bytes);
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkdebug_co_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                                 bool want_zero,
-                                                 int64_t offset,
-                                                 int64_t bytes,
-                                                 int64_t *pnum,
-                                                 int64_t *map,
-                                                 BlockDriverState **file)
-{
-    assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset | bytes, bs->bl.request_alignment));
-    return bdrv_co_block_status_from_file(bs, want_zero, offset, bytes,
-                                          pnum, map, file);
-}

 static void blkdebug_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
@@ -646,13 +552,11 @@ static void blkdebug_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
    BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
    int i;

-    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
        QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
            remove_rule(rule);
        }
    }
-
-    g_free(s->config_file);
 }

 static void suspend_request(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugRule *rule)
@@ -668,13 +572,9 @@ static void suspend_request(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugRule *rule)
    remove_rule(rule);
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->suspended_reqs, &r, next);

-    if (!qtest_enabled()) {
-        printf("blkdebug: Suspended request '%s'\n", r.tag);
-    }
+    printf("blkdebug: Suspended request '%s'\n", r.tag);
    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-    if (!qtest_enabled()) {
-        printf("blkdebug: Resuming request '%s'\n", r.tag);
-    }
+    printf("blkdebug: Resuming request '%s'\n", r.tag);

    QLIST_REMOVE(&r, next);
    g_free(r.tag);
@@ -711,13 +611,13 @@ static bool process_rule(BlockDriverState *bs, struct BlkdebugRule *rule,
    return injected;
 }

-static void blkdebug_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event)
+static void blkdebug_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event)
 {
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
    struct BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
    bool injected;

-    assert((int)event >= 0 && event < BLKDBG__MAX);
+    assert((int)event >= 0 && event < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX);

    injected = false;
    s->new_state = s->state;
@@ -732,13 +632,13 @@ static int blkdebug_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
 {
    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
    struct BlkdebugRule *rule;
-    int blkdebug_event;
+    BlkDebugEvent blkdebug_event;

-    blkdebug_event = qapi_enum_parse(&BlkdebugEvent_lookup, event, -1, NULL);
-    if (blkdebug_event < 0) {
+    if (get_event_by_name(event, &blkdebug_event) < 0) {
        return -ENOENT;
    }

+
    rule = g_malloc(sizeof(*rule));
    *rule = (struct BlkdebugRule) {
        .event  = blkdebug_event,
@@ -759,7 +659,7 @@ static int blkdebug_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)

    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next, next) {
        if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
-            qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co);
+            qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co, NULL);
            return 0;
        }
    }
@@ -774,7 +674,7 @@ static int blkdebug_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs,
    BlkdebugRule *rule, *next;
    int i, ret = -ENOENT;

-    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG__MAX; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < BLKDBG_EVENT_MAX; i++) {
        QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(rule, &s->rules[i], next, next) {
            if (rule->action == ACTION_SUSPEND &&
                !strcmp(rule->options.suspend.tag, tag)) {
@@ -785,7 +685,7 @@ static int blkdebug_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs,
    }
    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(r, &s->suspended_reqs, next, r_next) {
        if (!strcmp(r->tag, tag)) {
-            qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co);
+            qemu_coroutine_enter(r->co, NULL);
            ret = 0;
        }
    }
@@ -807,109 +707,22 @@ static bool blkdebug_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag)

 static int64_t blkdebug_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
-}
-
-static void blkdebug_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-    QDict *opts;
-    const QDictEntry *e;
-    bool force_json = false;
-
-    for (e = qdict_first(options); e; e = qdict_next(options, e)) {
-        if (strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "config") &&
-            strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "x-image"))
-        {
-            force_json = true;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (force_json && !bs->file->bs->full_open_options) {
-        /* The config file cannot be recreated, so creating a plain filename
-         * is impossible */
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (!force_json && bs->file->bs->exact_filename[0]) {
-        int ret = snprintf(bs->exact_filename, sizeof(bs->exact_filename),
-                           "blkdebug:%s:%s", s->config_file ?: "",
-                           bs->file->bs->exact_filename);
-        if (ret >= sizeof(bs->exact_filename)) {
-            /* An overflow makes the filename unusable, so do not report any */
-            bs->exact_filename[0] = 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    opts = qdict_new();
-    qdict_put_str(opts, "driver", "blkdebug");
-
-    QINCREF(bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
-    qdict_put(opts, "image", bs->file->bs->full_open_options);
-
-    for (e = qdict_first(options); e; e = qdict_next(options, e)) {
-        if (strcmp(qdict_entry_key(e), "x-image")) {
-            qobject_incref(qdict_entry_value(e));
-            qdict_put_obj(opts, qdict_entry_key(e), qdict_entry_value(e));
-        }
-    }
-
-    bs->full_open_options = opts;
-}
-
-static void blkdebug_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
-{
-    BDRVBlkdebugState *s = bs->opaque;
-
-    if (s->align) {
-        bs->bl.request_alignment = s->align;
-    }
-    if (s->max_transfer) {
-        bs->bl.max_transfer = s->max_transfer;
-    }
-    if (s->opt_write_zero) {
-        bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment = s->opt_write_zero;
-    }
-    if (s->max_write_zero) {
-        bs->bl.max_pwrite_zeroes = s->max_write_zero;
-    }
-    if (s->opt_discard) {
-        bs->bl.pdiscard_alignment = s->opt_discard;
-    }
-    if (s->max_discard) {
-        bs->bl.max_pdiscard = s->max_discard;
-    }
-}
-
-static int blkdebug_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
-                                   BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
-{
-    return 0;
+    return bdrv_getlength(bs->file);
 }

 static BlockDriver bdrv_blkdebug = {
    .format_name            = "blkdebug",
    .protocol_name          = "blkdebug",
    .instance_size          = sizeof(BDRVBlkdebugState),
-    .is_filter              = true,

    .bdrv_parse_filename    = blkdebug_parse_filename,
    .bdrv_file_open         = blkdebug_open,
    .bdrv_close             = blkdebug_close,
-    .bdrv_reopen_prepare    = blkdebug_reopen_prepare,
-    .bdrv_child_perm        = bdrv_filter_default_perms,
-
    .bdrv_getlength         = blkdebug_getlength,
-    .bdrv_refresh_filename  = blkdebug_refresh_filename,
-    .bdrv_refresh_limits    = blkdebug_refresh_limits,

-    .bdrv_co_preadv         = blkdebug_co_preadv,
-    .bdrv_co_pwritev        = blkdebug_co_pwritev,
-    .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk  = blkdebug_co_flush,
-    .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes  = blkdebug_co_pwrite_zeroes,
-    .bdrv_co_pdiscard       = blkdebug_co_pdiscard,
-    .bdrv_co_block_status   = blkdebug_co_block_status,
+    .bdrv_aio_readv         = blkdebug_aio_readv,
+    .bdrv_aio_writev        = blkdebug_aio_writev,
+    .bdrv_aio_flush         = blkdebug_aio_flush,

    .bdrv_debug_event           = blkdebug_debug_event,
    .bdrv_debug_breakpoint      = blkdebug_debug_breakpoint,
--- a/block/blkreplay.c
+++ b/block/blkreplay.c
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Block protocol for record/replay
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2010-2016 Institute for System Programming
- *                         of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
- *
- * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
- * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
- *
- */
-
-#include "qemu/osdep.h"
-#include "qemu-common.h"
-#include "block/block_int.h"
-#include "sysemu/replay.h"
-#include "qapi/error.h"
-
-typedef struct Request {
-    Coroutine *co;
-    QEMUBH *bh;
-} Request;
-
-static int blkreplay_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
-                          Error **errp)
-{
-    Error *local_err = NULL;
-    int ret;
-
-    /* Open the image file */
-    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "image",
-                               bs, &child_file, false, &local_err);
-    if (local_err) {
-        ret = -EINVAL;
-        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
-        goto fail;
-    }
-
-    ret = 0;
-fail:
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void blkreplay_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-}
-
-static int64_t blkreplay_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    return bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
-}
-
-/* This bh is used for synchronization of return from coroutines.
-   It continues yielded coroutine which then finishes its execution.
-   BH is called adjusted to some replay checkpoint, therefore
-   record and replay will always finish coroutines deterministically.
-*/
-static void blkreplay_bh_cb(void *opaque)
-{
-    Request *req = opaque;
-    aio_co_wake(req->co);
-    qemu_bh_delete(req->bh);
-    g_free(req);
-}
-
-static void block_request_create(uint64_t reqid, BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                 Coroutine *co)
-{
-    Request *req = g_new(Request, 1);
-    *req = (Request) {
-        .co = co,
-        .bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), blkreplay_bh_cb, req),
-    };
-    replay_block_event(req->bh, reqid);
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkreplay_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
-{
-    uint64_t reqid = blkreplay_next_id();
-    int ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
-    block_request_create(reqid, bs, qemu_coroutine_self());
-    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkreplay_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
-{
-    uint64_t reqid = blkreplay_next_id();
-    int ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(bs->file, offset, bytes, qiov, flags);
-    block_request_create(reqid, bs, qemu_coroutine_self());
-    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkreplay_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
-    int64_t offset, int bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
-{
-    uint64_t reqid = blkreplay_next_id();
-    int ret = bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file, offset, bytes, flags);
-    block_request_create(reqid, bs, qemu_coroutine_self());
-    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkreplay_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs,
-                                              int64_t offset, int bytes)
-{
-    uint64_t reqid = blkreplay_next_id();
-    int ret = bdrv_co_pdiscard(bs->file->bs, offset, bytes);
-    block_request_create(reqid, bs, qemu_coroutine_self());
-    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static int coroutine_fn blkreplay_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
-{
-    uint64_t reqid = blkreplay_next_id();
-    int ret = bdrv_co_flush(bs->file->bs);
-    block_request_create(reqid, bs, qemu_coroutine_self());
-    qemu_coroutine_yield();
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static BlockDriver bdrv_blkreplay = {
-    .format_name            = "blkreplay",
-    .instance_size          = 0,
-
-    .bdrv_open              = blkreplay_open,
-    .bdrv_close             = blkreplay_close,
-    .bdrv_child_perm        = bdrv_filter_default_perms,
-    .bdrv_getlength         = blkreplay_getlength,
-
-    .bdrv_co_preadv         = blkreplay_co_preadv,
-    .bdrv_co_pwritev        = blkreplay_co_pwritev,
-
-    .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes  = blkreplay_co_pwrite_zeroes,
-    .bdrv_co_pdiscard       = blkreplay_co_pdiscard,
-    .bdrv_co_flush          = blkreplay_co_flush,
-};
-
-static void bdrv_blkreplay_init(void)
-{
-    bdrv_register(&bdrv_blkreplay);
-}
-
-block_init(bdrv_blkreplay_init);
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
@@ -1 +1 @@
 .11.50
 .1.3